Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COLLEGE OF NURSING
1 CHIEF COMPLAINT:
Shortness of breath last night but no relief with nebulization
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course of
stay)
Patient is a 51 year old female who was admitted last night with asthma exacerbation and hypertension.
SOB started yesterday morning with some wheezing. No fevers but chills were noted with minimal but unproductive
Cough. She checked her blood pressure in the morning and it was elevated to the 170s. Patient states that this may be
Because she ran out of medication for about a week. Patient reports no chest pain but a history of asthma. Shortness of
Breath is worse with physical activity, and nebulizer had no effects. This has been going on since yesterday morning.
2
Kidney Problems
Environmental
Trouble
Health
Stomach Ulcers
Bleeds Easily
Hypertension
Cause
etc.)
FAMILY
Alcoholism
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Arthritis
Seizures
Anemia
Asthma
of
Cancer
Tumor
Problems
Stroke
Allergies
MI, DVT
MEDICAL
Gout
Death
Mental
Heart
HISTORY (if
(angina,
applicable
)
Father 93
Mother 87
Brother 57
Sister 59
sister 67
brother 53
sister 55
brother
65 suicide X
Comments: Include age of onset
Mom was diagnosed with cancer when patient was in high school
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state “U” for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna) YES NO
Routine childhood vaccinations
Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service
Adult Diphtheria (Date) U
Adult Tetanus (Date) Is within 10 years? (2007)
Influenza (flu) (Date) Is within 1 years? (8/2015)
Pneumococcal (pneumonia) (Date) Is within 5 years? (1/19/2015)
Have you had any other vaccines given for international travel or
occupational purposes? Please List
If yes: give date, can state “U” for the patient not knowing date received
Medications
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
“Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways… airway inflammation contributes to airway
Hyperresponsiveness, airflow limitation, respiratory symptoms, and disease chronicity” (NCBI). The bronchial muscles
Cause limited airflow in patients because the muscles contract too quickly, which causes the airways to become narrow.
If the inflammation that occurs becomes worse, it can lead to edema, according to NCBI. Risk factors for asthma
Exacerbation include genetics, allergens, and respiratory infections. “Tobacco smoke, air pollution, occupations, and diet
have also been associated with an increased risk for the onset of asthma, although the association has not been as clearly
established as with allergens and respiratory infections…” (NCBI). Treatment includes use of corticosteroids, inhalers, or
Nebulizers. They can be used to prevent or treat asthma attacks. Being obese has been shown to increase risk for asthma.
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; hospital , home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN medication (if
given in last 48°). Give trade and generic name.]
Name atenolol Concentration Dosage Amount 25 mg
Enoxaparin/Lovenox 40 mg/0.4mL 40 mg
SC daily
Antithrombotic, low molecular weight heparin Hospital
Methylprednisolone 40 mg/1 mL 40 mg
IV push Q8hr
corticosteroid Hospital
Indication: “prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation” (Drugs.com) helps with patient’s asthma attack
Adverse/ Side effects: hallucinations, blurred vision, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, cataracts, glaucoma, peptic ulcer disease, dyspepsia, anorexia, nausea, vomiting,
hemorrhage, abdominal distention, hypokalemia, fluid retention, thrombocytopenia, depression, behavioral changes, erythema, bruising, thinning scalp hair
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching: be sure to visit an eye doctor yearly, increase intake of potassium with specific foods or supplements, avoid contact with people
who may have an infection, suddenly stopping can cause withdrawal symptoms, avoid grapefuit
Route Frequency
Pharmaceutical class Home Hospital or Both
Indication
Adverse/ Side effects
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching
5 NUTRITION: Include type of diet, 24 HR average home diet, and your nutritional analysis with recommendations.
University of South Florida College of Nursing – Revision September 2014 4
Diet ordered in hospital? Analysis of home diet (Compare to “My Plate” and
Diet patient follows at home? Consider co-morbidities and cultural considerations):
24 HR average home diet:
Breakfast: Frosted Mini Wheats or Special K with Naked green juice
Liquids (include alcohol): 1 soda in Styrofoam cup, milk with cereal, water with
Lemon, V12
The patient is not consuming fruits and vegetables on a daily
basis, so she is not getting adequate nutrients that she needs. She
is eating a lot of prepared foods and fast foods, so clearly she has
a high sodium diet. The patient should decrease her sodium
intake, because it will make her hypertension worse. The only
dairy she is consuming is the milk she has with her cereal in the
mornings. She might not be getting enough grains because she
did not mention anything other than the cereal that might have
grains. She does take vitamins and drink water, but she should cut
out soda from her diet.
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill?
“My son and husband take care of me, and my daughter will too when she isn’t busy with her kids, work, and husband”
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset?
Mother-in-law is a stressor, so patient will leave the room and try to calm herself down without saying something to MIL.
When patient is upset, she will think things through and apologize.
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life)
Seeing MIL treat husband’s grandmother makes patient extremely upset because she is close to the grandma.
Depression seems to come and go, but it returns because of MIL who lives next door and makes things worse.
Patient has difficulty making time with friends, so socialization is through social media.
Consider beginning with: “Unfortunately many, children, as well as adult women and men have been or currently are
unsafe in their relationships in their homes. I am going to ask some questions that help me to make sure that you are
safe.”
Have you ever been talked down to?____no_______ Have you ever been hit punched or slapped? ____yes, ex_____
Have you been emotionally or physically harmed in other ways by a person in a close relationship with you?
____yes, ex was very abusive______ If yes, have you sought help for this? __yes, friends and family were supportive__
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patient’s developmental stage of life:
This hospitalization has prevented her from being able to care for her family and husband’s grandma. Patient is very close to the
Grandma, so her family could not tell the grandma that the patient was in the hospital because she would become upset
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
“What do you think is the cause of your illness?”
“I think it is because of when I was a baby” Patient had pneumonia when she was only 6 months old and believes it may
Have scarred her. She has had a history of breathing problems ever since she could remember.
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: “I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life.
All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record”
Low libido, but husband is very patient, has to reassure him that it is not because of him
Have you ever been sexually active?___yes___________________________________________________________
Do you prefer women, men or both genders? ____men___________________________________________________
Are you aware of ever having a sexually transmitted infection? ___________no_______________________________
Have you or a partner ever had an abnormal pap smear?___________no_____________________________________
Have you or your partner received the Gardasil (HPV) vaccination? ___________don’t know_______________________
Are you currently sexually active? _________no______________ If yes, are you in a monogamous relationship?
_____yes___________ When sexually active, what measures do you take to prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted
disease or an unintended pregnancy? _____________nothing_______________
How long have you been with your current partner?______20 years______________________________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? ____hysterectomy_____________
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
no
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol? Yes
What? Hard liquor How much? For how many years?3
Volume: 1 bottle Started at marriage
Frequency: every week
If applicable, when did the patient quit?
Quit 3 years into marriage
3. Has the patient ever used street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other? Yes
If so, what? marijuana
How much? For how many years? “Just a couple”
“not much” (age teens thru 20 )
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks
Sliced finger open but got stitches
5. For Veterans: Have you had any kind of service related exposure?
N/A
Integumentary: hives or rashes during allergic reactions, use SPF 30, bathe daily
HEENT: decreased vision – wears corrective glasses, brush teeth twice daily, visits eye doctor and dentist yearly
Pulmonary: difficulty breathing due to asthma, environmental allergies, pneumonia, last CXR unknown
Cardiovascular: hypertension, last EKG last year
GI: last colonoscopy before 2003, stomach ulcers, appendicitis as teenager
GU: urinates twice daily, UTI years ago
Women/Men Only: no infection of genitalia, does monthly self-breast exam, regular menstrual cycle
Musculoskeletal: injuries and fractures from MVA, arthritis in neck, foot, and back
Immunologic: has had fevers before
Hematologic/Oncologic: does not know blood type
Metabolic/Endocrine: N/A
Central Nervous System: severe headaches
Mental Illness: depression
Childhood Diseases: pneumonia
Menarche at age 13, last gynecology exam at 3/2016, normal mammogram result 1/2015, no DEXA
scoliosis
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone?
Bleeding ulcers, hysterectomy
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know?
None
2. Anxiety related to change in health status as evidenced by patient states feeling no control over breathing
3. Imbalanced nutrition, more than body requirements related to BMI of 32.1 as evidenced by patient’s narrative of
Diet in a normal 24 hour day including many unhealthy foods
4. Activity intolerance related to asthma exacerbation as evidenced by shortness of breath, and patient refusing to get
out of bed due to difficulty breathing, fatigue
5. Risk for constipation related to increased fluid output as evidenced by side effects of medications, low fiber in diet
Patient will decrease blood Nurse will administer losartan and Medications will treat hypertension Patient has a lower blood pressure
Pressure to normal range (120/80) Atenolol; put patient on cardiac Cardiac diet will improve effects That is in a normal range (126/74)
diet Of the medication
Patient will have normal Nurse will monitor respiratory A normal respiratory rate without Patient has rate that is within the
Respiratory rate and no pain Rate and identify use of accessory Use of accessory muscles indicates Normal limits and does not use
Muscles for breathing Patient is breathing normally Accessory muscles or report pain
Position patient in semi-fowler This position increases air flow
Patient will not report shortness of Nurse will administer O2 therapy Improve the amount of 02 the Patient does not have SOB
Breath or difficulty breathing Through nasal cannula 2 Liters Patient has so that they can breathe
Include a minimum of one
Long term goal per care plan
±2 DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching)
Consider the following needs:
□SS Consult
X Dietary Consult (learn how to eat a proper diet to help with improving patient’s blood pressure)
□PT/ OT
□Pastoral Care
□Durable Medical Needs
□F/U appointments
X Med Instruction/Prescription (renew hypertension medication and get better nebulizer)
□ are any of the patient’s medications available at a discount pharmacy? X Yes □ No
□Rehab/ HH
□Palliative Care
McLeod, S. (2013). Erik Erikson. Retrieved July 23, 2016, from http://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-
Erikson.html
National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, Third Expert Panel on the Diagnosis and Management of
Asthma. Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Bethesda (MD):
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US); 2007 Aug. Section 2, Definition, Pathophysiology and
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7223/