4/27/2018 Hymenium - Wikipedia

Hymenium
The hymenium is the tissue layer on the hymenophore of a fungal fruiting body where the cells develop into basidia or asci, which produce spores. In some
species all of the cells of the hymenium develop into basidia or asci, while in others some cells develop into sterile cells called cystidia (basidiomycetes) or
paraphyses (ascomycetes). Cystidia are often important for microscopic identification. The subhymenium consists of the supportive hyphae from which the cells
of the hymenium grow, beneath which is the hymenophoral trama, the hyphae that make up the mass of the hymenophore.

The position of the hymenium is traditionally the first characteristic used in the classification and identification of mushrooms. Below are some examples of the
diverse types which exist among the macroscopic Basidiomycota and Ascomycota.

In agarics, the hymenium is on the vertical faces of the gills.

In boletes, it is in a spongy mass of downward-pointing tubes.
In puffballs, it is internal.
In stinkhorns, it develops internally and then is exposed in the form of a foul-smelling gel.
In cup fungi, it is on the concave surface of the cup.
In teeth fungi, it grows on the outside of tooth-like spines.

Gallery

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Gills of the Fly Agaric The bolete Slippery Jack Giant Puffball Calvatia A Stinkhorn, Phallus The cup fungus
Amanita muscaria (Suillus luteus) with gigantea impudicus Sarcoscypha austriaca
bright yellow pores

The large angular pores

of Polyporus alveolaris,
the hexagonal-pored
polypore

References
Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem : Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe (Delachaux & Niestlé, 1994–2000). ISBN 2-603-00953-2

External links
IMA Mycological Glossary: Hymenium (http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Terms/hymen16.html)
IMA Mycological Glossary: Subhymenium (http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Terms/subhy496.html)
APSnet Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology: Hymenium (https://web.archive.org/web/20060527141015/http://www.apsnet.org/education/IllustratedGlossar
y/PhotosE-H/hymenium.htm) Hymenium of an ascomycete, Monilinia fructicola
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenium 2/3
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Jack Murphy Mycological Images: Hymenium (https://web.archive.org/web/20070320055519/http://calvin.linfield.edu/~jmurphy/mycology/images/basidiomycot

a/basidia%20spores%20russula%20laurocerasi.JPG) Hymenium of a basidiomycete, Russula laurocerasi

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This page was last edited on 26 March 2018, at 00:46.

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