Sans eseyl co Magy Maal pall = DA Gea Lous Ll ent tags 2.1 He all ASS aly 3.1 nee 41 cee CML Shuey! G5 44 elec apis 8 Gum Cll as 3.410g 112 118 8 18. 121 121 126 130 139 143 143 144 146 1350 = 151 153 154 164 167 167 167 171 172 Gbiall pyeced oi Ulead ct bce 6.4 = cecetereeneegepladll Lafls tall ol Stthts 74 AON bashed Atal hall peasy Uys 84 ceeatlly usa 45 alan slic 9.4 oa A yo jal) hata Aa GL 5 Sls paced y las 10.4 T)) US le cata apes chs Ha FaLGM Qt ayant y chiles 12.4 eg Pail LE y (yall 2 eal) facil oo hase 1.5 ~ og RM SAN Slated a gia 2.5 eeltell pall pega 3.5 heal pail yl 4.5 Saal (pall pranad 5.5 all cealad pect il gh G5 AL a a 4 ee Aadesall Gyles p51) Ciel UN Lagi 3.6 sees Qailly ll Dhar 4.6 + aglll ppv 2 Sli Lb. 5.6 sectosteeen gill poli 6.6 aell pena Ol pbs 7.6 ve Se stay olay CALLS y lil ISAT Asda <2 gL) eal ++ dale 1.3 ol 6 peel 2.7 seen tel jal plo 2 plasaall 3.7 all Sl jas) las 4.7174 186 262 273 Jal) (pila Cit pas! olan 5.7 6 YS yal Gl aay ibe 6.7 gl sal jas) lam Sil yb Wd. eh ty) G0 8.7 cee SB Ghucedd Sagal J plo 5.8 . Dbbaceiy) pyle Gatill Iybl 6.8 ea plastadh a0 lead Cyst 7.8 cectreseee eg IO ds 8.8 petal) cially dag alathy CAUSA peel gest ual Asie 1.9275 275 277 281 283 285 289 291 292 304 308 310 312 312 313 314 S14 319 320 322 333 344 347 348 348 352 364 2 Ryall BAEM pyaned 2 ples g tha) dual cevueesnnny yygae Mlonall B20) pyancti 411 ipygte Maal ppb Aiea) suse’) chles 9.11 LN gy) cane Saco Cinieat 6.11 wae Kyaganall Lelia) ilar 7,1 AMEN pag Real We wk eI veers Gages de ee 911 Bach fla ase JSS 10.11 Atyghll Sacet —1 pte (ili Jaaill ne 12 ragilSall pha! ays 3.12 sovesn Ailes 25 Slaa] 4.12 Ayplall Aah jy! pAb Sua! 5.12 Fila fb Gita'y 2,50 di, yb 6.12 Bataell Shell pall pebetad A 7.12 Bata! ye USL! py jail putant 8.12{ sd) Saad! Materials and Properties Agaal gy Aerial! ot pall Reinforced Concrete abused dala AN. 1 Lea al iat Gh ih aay UL La ile Ge Maal SN 5S afi ae Glyn gh apy 25 leo atl ag aa Le ap bla) saa Shpall og) GHANA le ball Lala cd AS Maal Gla Al) js Geo EY Len gf ML yd jo LEY am Abel St EN gles ogy sly Gy iy Mite ISL ne oa LS «Mad i le Sen Ge ph ADIN ey Leal 9 CDK y Ny a sale Ol Men Gey Spas ead cL LS GK NB kel os Sys Said Tk = Syl gj sM BRS eed gate Lee Ae Ca Nga jl fan age GY Meaney Concrete 4250 241 cee os ASM. CULM Lines (1S JI Lae ofall ositle Ge GLAD OSS alk Ld olety cud On Sd cael Kine Us polly AS Ge what Aula jal! Ou ye Cement cia! 1.2.1 cAdpnal ol je day G+ ES ( adhesive ) Gio sald WE RANT Agha Gh ps ily Cay ola gy gg JS Sell Alar Cf» Ae As eGo gp qT Cala Ligpal GAN Gal yh) Gan al ga (hydration) ar gh Ayala CS ye dey) Ge cael ose GABE ey (CBS) papal ZO cis ( CDS) psp AE cise ACAAE) peal gos ae chives ( C3A) aaplte Sd yay Bp my Cala Lee ce Yee CBS + CIS hs Al CIS Nc Ast aN) gaa DAS 5 Saal Aa ial 55 pd Gp AL CIS cugaketly AS all ss any «Ast GAN GN os Eat A ot Lagi 3s dag ag CBA of Ele sb te Ns Gnd CAAF 6 CHA cain ua ue Soana gag AG Say Dla ALAYT CS ya cas gle igus &. H! Nae gall Ordinary portland cement gle! pa yl ash I Rapid hardening portland chal gies gab Glad = 4 cement Low heat Cement Sjloall adsl gad ygill cuba! ~ Sulphate resisting Portland ty yt sal) gai gh aa! — 9 Cement Modified Portland Cement ae) gad ysdh cates) A Aut GEO gb AS Hag Seay AV Lady Meals Diol eh AT Ge aH Uy (Concrete Technology } b+ j8) 42 res 1 Ge Be alk HID LAD GM pad on (75%) ohm ot «elias ha sd Gale Ag aly (A) By SEE ce gen gill a ell ply cS ee ASP ts (4) ely Dae ye pal gil ae) BAD Le ye it JS clash an J 4 al UE se, b300Ke/m?) Spee cls Sa lead Lat ll ale GES «400K em?) sys WS es il ain HB Rods Listas AL SD gaily Ned Ujad LAY cajell is plE sy Jasin pl Ale LMS CIS LL & aks LS. ( Light weight concrete ) 0374 Gas LS es as el ct Ll COLL A (Js (1) SE ee a ge es BRS os peg ae SS -{5200-4000K. /m*)Aa A AG Gal ghd 31 e aay! Ae IL pee he yun ( 3OO%1SO mam ) Slag C13 ci pla cpany tea Anghie Opt (SO mam) tyakna chase pss eI yiaey gba es (28) me dent Oo (Ve) 49 Ma Ae a Ra le fea GAA Le ED cee AEN Gd. ( 200 mm) = (0.83) y (200mm) clans (fey) eS a pA Hastie Oe 40.8) og Sa «(050 mum) hanya Aajthe (Mpa ) 2 ef i (28) ol (20) ta a a as Sa VL is — Si uy — Aged! ~ Tg tole LA OV aged gh at Gad tay) ~ Seah ASL AY fad Sloat — gh as ey (1-1) a bal = (30 Mpa) 35 (fc) sie eee ea = a ™ ae as y 2 4 pais = ow tin ese ts NOU =BL Vor ip es 5 a te ea | Waa ag tt 28 la, as a asin (1-1) Jet eA gall Oba =30Mpa tjOss Patsy — cleat gate se el gine sy tl 0,002) Jail aie sya (0.004) ..3 (0.003) Ey 0 SOR ipenerpee psa (28) ens La a ltd Re fie foam 1» Tt ARS = We mr spuny Sp Hay yell alee CH ( 2300Kg/ m9) og fad Mile pt TIES Late hey B, = 4100,/ 2... (21) ‘Tensile Strength 281 Satie 4.3.1 Senet A CUED pon dle by dey S85 MAY age Halll i a le Mises Laie Ga ( 15-10) AE SM py cl Si i Lan yp a Aaa a pani jad eat Lily “+ ( Split — Cylinder test ) Sishv1 43 pot ons ~! Gee geod gD AED ale MF i Hah a wk gy « ( Bravia test) A? cox SLs ante te (150300) Sls 4 pled ey UO Hy Bas cal coe SBD ahead lad hag hi Alta Ugh ce litle Um Ue bly me HBO ave gasidsy 455 30!Seg SE GB.) ees ipl) UB a buen de P Adda! Ugh -L a9 dat = D ocd sae Se Gan a id tll. Fe) od (O33 fe) 3 HY SK (cor fF) OSVZ)- + ods) Ai 61s( Modulus of Rspure) joSd Jebes comets Jotul gb ala os (750%150%150) stake cis} yaa Be “Nagle tas al Nt ped gi as Gy in yg tly Au COE a (600 mmm) os Lc s ght (Ae ike) a a Aa A ae OH as F> @p ate BRM sic ileal abbas (Sl Gd =P (sual Yai pe) Lad Lo! ipl Gaye =D icinll Gund a ne Le + B06 al) 356 apr eh ak AT el a ee pe pal Eagle oso cas» Shakya ge a 5 gL sl Ge Udlaat meas gee vba eile 51S Ugo fl ott Slee! pe bLipal de aba al pall © (gah ehaggly Lis Wad tn GL 4 Uh castpel foal 41 Creep 51.41 Jase hy peg AB laf ad al nettle J tl ts ' Be LAD a edy LL pA Lhe Uae al ge atey fling « asl 698 DAS aie ShegeYl slahny cast 5 ily Apal Aah My Falla a hy « cen / oll ey = lagal pee / che Aeaty hal Shrinkage 263i 2.4.1 cL gabe at als Gi amy Gam ela Loa se ia ah allen Ay 5 yh adh Ss Waly eal nla Halal Apa flee PLE als Ryall Slaill die San gh) suky anol Mad Sabet BLS! gf Rabel dike pS og dovcaall 2 BUD gy. Ned CAE Cones Al Layla ge Cale YN Balj A hy 2 Eyl eialga GAASY Cats I OSes US! Sorgen) Lesage y GB get Aba aged Coll gh Ale 686) algal cash Le pa Slay Aap desl chan ge ASI Say Se Hal Tem anges 6) a0 days oi p35 3.4.1 AL ae a fe «Nae Galty 2 Aa Say MAD pena pe LD gh Lge Ste 23 cialea! ol gah: foal CELE (10S fim se?) gh og shaan ght ancl Jalna SS 52 Sst Reinforcing Steel aut aaa 5.1 lee gt My MARAE ML ge OEE Me a ed Sah A asl ppt pa Ke May GARY a al Macy) Lf fp Se he poh LS De gH il hen Aaa a fal yl As pstiey 3. Cli web) Ee gd ail if oe Masti at lee! Lit ib cad see gS Le J tS Wai sed yon i Ae ale MAN ES Sheed Ga MB CM tals ans pe Me gh coy - tye taf Maal oles) Sagal GAS tan Tha fh) ela sgn cae Hill etibell aby gE ous p je gH a stil buacal vlad gh pall + Yn das gaa ( blat! 1 pal ea OE ce I RE ty Hagen it Ul cay ns FN(200000 Mpa) iiss ( 29%10° psi) 9 ated Geel oe asta Abs Ones = Aa sill Glas at Str Curys il 1 i (Wield point) gn S8 Abas Legal Aende cited oth Banged Graal Sh gin 8a gi (Ee) Assad alan ibs gb He OHS Gs (200000 Mpa) gts set el sl yan fay A Latin Maid — alge! gine cas On ASD HE Saal Any pm AD A pnd DN 1 «yin Bina Usa Ss ee A ls Al Sang (Yield strength) ¢ paid Hse hw, se 28d sles}( Yield point) qqretiy CB Daeg Sly 4 la hp Ses! ayy Ma pad oda os (fy) dees Late yee pad! G6 - ( Strain hardening) Alas) DLsy) Aula ode gas ea (2.1) Gee aad Sisey Y asity Tay Wan es pl od . < Sn go pal ak sles! ook ag? a SLeyl Wad gaa asthe Fa GU oS Hey Oa ORM cake Or CS 960 cae Saal Daa Die Glhae «se Bie ge ag (epmt eae) § et agheit Sua dla (2.1) ose pall ge Scail ait — aya}! sine(Eig) 3 ny Ot pian I le 9S ap (J) Aad tm esl Sar 1 Gil pias Sa epg Dail aa (fy) SHO» GAM ged hia J rh siya g pS aS Gf glia gli ap aly Liss (fy) gaan Lele at Uy gptabil Ses cogte labtdl Duet! Ala + (0.0035) «fbe Paid 1a) ill abaya (somum) ca Gm) 3c 9.85 All cH A hay la eal as oy oi (1) Ba dpey Mite pes ( 50mm) (40 mm) shit J Lake Ag SASHYN can gt hy gf ells cull ste GRAY Gay Rabe co Gold (8) ey pet Sa el ig ay dS gree ne OSE uh Fe SG pele cheat PSs Hed ye SLD eh (2) do dds & deg shh oki 3 +g 8S llyAG) 3 paola ‘Analysis and Design Methods silly dain G8 Mad pase Ltt as Lar casa ym BLN Aan Gane date 1.2 Sey Gal aad pnyy heli Gal jy alia! Clie os sl bed ote sNgulad lo gaasailly alia (590) ln elie sN eLintit BLS lth a on Up aly GL Sy laa a ant ik peal UI byes oll cling dual GY ull Lighad (SAY prey Gad sober oI Alas) J SN Lat as Sky gla ala pal et RL, AE peal pe Wang sabe gle 5 Bal 5 Ol Ai ee AGA pet U5 Aopen ays) Lat diss aigat gis UR pat ol SAY Lal gs SY Ugg olin aX lke Sa LS yall — ya Hole Yt hel oh oy be dakian poe US Sd a inte J aba Sead pty Ui lel ese ell go 8l ke Dynal EL ag GIN at Gus a ya all pes chia pean oe dened I) hye Be peel = dab le pa ay SIM bps) me ast ine Hse I hy Aol SUIS Gh gil a 9S I and Ei IC a gual SAITO G8 oT ot SIN alee SAIS fll Gf agi Lay Litt gle Ue att oe SY uD ke ily Loads Jha 2.2 ely tae ia LN paige eal ce sey Ls te Dua! apt sts Leal! oss yas of Ry Ua Ge eel popes Lise 3, J ge) Dead Londs Sua Jui) 1.2.2 gic cy qabecl cline hits CHekgIS LRA) yar Aa hale Al Aaa HAN pp Spy (12) Ayan «IRS Gd ppl ms aly Gas OO = Lita if Aaa a yal Ginny3 Asad ah gal any A ae aSyy03 (Sa Stabs dow dS BS gay —: Liver Loads 48 Jussi 2.2.2 BS) aig) Chia gy padiee 260 um aig a ae CN FT od oe CRRA ya Hite GLA Head Glan cig (2.2) Josey Ge 2 cys fa OS Shan y lele ys? Wind load ra foal 3.2.2 =: Aga Ula y iol ely Qs Mee sel 2) (KN Im?) chong ei) Se 0,0000473 =~ K Kmntip cha» ac pe= V ph ky a le Lap ee helt On gil gh ly as ty Gal dola Aitse pip Aad Joa 2.2 dye WL, aia-3| ae peor ou? Ypaghahcia i Lamas date Gye Aad Sh aus 0 SL, pilates I ree‘Analysis Methods dai 553.2 Sali fp ital ail Ws eta it « lat oe Ol han fp Des gl May aN AN GF Se gts Bee ge Ss + We a sa Kana ae gle SQM ps Bae gy Nt Ot ATELY ne 1 Say uit) cia pS, fo Sa: Classical Methods iuuttid ga 15.2 Slope deflection ) i ail) ~ cal 44h, ( Consistent deformation method) tis gD gos el (Lanat work method) Jv! Jaa tay ( Method 45 (Moment distibation method) 352 gs 6 to Som elas age ph eile de] gies Ul Lip Sal GRY ge Sip paar dd a Agi) cited ge af see d= | Del Gal abl zhat etal) AL Ai ge (gest Sal) Sata aay ats Gah ny _ (Cantilever Method) se¥ 4, ally (Metho’ dss ig Spb yd Advanced Methods psa GpbN 23.2 farsa ta ih dh AY Displacement or) (setae) 139" ai 1. {Force or Flexitility Method) {stillness method Se ged Os Lag AG Any FSI Shplet pme any SAM a gght ald ccApelal lasted Y} Ula SAN Tyas Se Be EH! Csteall ox chika Saga yb Je ly Oe ee ash Alt Miah dase Sy Structural ) ghey ual ea pitts (SAP) ed 2 Ue Ul jf atl ge {ey (STAADa) LEN) pancily chad gai y ulis,. (Analysis Program aD el oo we Structural Analysis And Design in 3- dimensions) std GY pace tok ce Lal YL peal ud ge a Lait ad oe Vay ee gu as aeck ci Dlakes Hib 4, Raguny ola Aplal Casha y 5 pound Call Las i Thane! GD Oe ys —rghy US pj sled Gy HL ola A (8.9.3) Fahad GF My =C Wy Ln? (2.2) (1.2) J6at J B.2) dosed gee Dpaal ey dale Cite seh Dlg JAAN ce Ge GD all dea = Fly dove cially Cap yp jal ae Any gf Shae ng ella Lil ake = Ly sll jal lle ok Gap sladed Calan GSanall Isle ieee vad setG2) Shad Ag 2 (geal ald Fy (1.2) 3 1 G.2) Wyte coats Upenl pip alae = C 2 el had ct Ll hy 2 Ly =p AMA) day All go ony Mh oe dS BN ge gla alin pflh cp QpbMtoLad 30 ole lyst seats ela 088 I one = 20% ce caaslets Cottaatl | Reality pep Fe 5y2 D3: + aud Gea) py cys ODE Ce a5 gad deal 4 = qhsisd 25 ola 5 ¥,=CWy lnyp JA eden — 1 WrylyZ fl Saga oe ly cals 1Y Wyle 4 saad ga App Aegon Algal als Wy Ly? NG AQIS Cdeliadd wiglila sae IY go tS Anal AL pp) Wily t9 cil om yall Hypln? (10 Caled oo fd yay de gt Wgling? (M1 Salad tea ap MU LI LD ped Fon RAD SLAM GELS 4 SUI Bala oy jal — <> $e gee Ay ye ana gill ote SU Wily? 124 Agila oa J Ane sual GS Ue GS W jlo? ILL aye staal 5% Med € Ma Bated anf et att pple: Gm) o WA toad oe Apa belies Go) Succ! Gilpin g pears Can Lan Lge anh gil ail hy coltell 2 Wy by? 2 selec Clg cya igh USI Ch pe ght geal = 1.15 in 5 pls aie GS ye al ap oad ol Maken ahd des! ll cpa 2“ad a Sake ot Aye pe od 1 1 in n - Pieiacke 1 a ry “ iw or Bt okt ae 1 ie 9 u We ees el hag eM ee ape i Ut Wo Hay B Oe pS) les IS Lal Sela oN Cae) elas £ pan Quad gS Ulan 3M go ull cielcad 23 CUDA! e Let = sa ae ay py jal) baal a 56) Dials (1.2) JoDesign Methods _ps See eS choles (le aol a Fatt ltl 1977 alc Mie ( Alternate Method) 4bsd Rilo play Jak Asta hl cpaeety pene A gh on ak A AD SN py es ca HD ssp a ge gan tay ate a i ha TS anf Sasi Adaya GAN cialga) Ab sb Juss) fli cad dale Alu Ad chin G pat 25 Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete ms gh WED cn pA 42a de Se Dal CD Sarl OR yf So ay Khe AB GE Go gl ed art GE a Ls Alay 1.2.5 psa pas Ulstty gas MLN Clskea Vl ge oth cas8y tam AB laa iiay( Transformed setion) Jaa cht fe dant ad Ge Set pal pn pile gh Ae ct Sus OSes Me AOD Cr «Ufp) 4 5 ils ( Modulus of rupture) p50 Lalas cof Glee des hada ly eh ash gel cen Bt De 3 AN is Th ej Le SE Opal ee gh en Lay se “fh Ay GAG Seg Ld any A dag el pre SD ate Ue pl) ode ag -1 bd Mi aon Ail ii Ai uk poh lien gt Caen pd deg kl ka ata ply Me pa Laas (pA th laa} gy bin (fo > 5/2) CS aie home gills Jab ayaa ylaasy atl of of uae AD Ts po ge GL yj ae ~1 Aged yb Silalga tt) Als ys 3.2.5 Sp 8 ce Va cay BL asl aly Ayal Le peed Hb ye Shige Th + til Jam gyal allel pints Cf, >-Sfc) GAR Aa ys Jad Chg yas 3.3 Analysis of R.C beam eracki BS eg HY a al aga by lla hae ol Gab Gages oly Lin Transformed or equivalent ) Jy—sa i ¢ fall abially alata joys Glass eS UL ly sal CV Laie gh Lany Gyipta gle ciay dials - ( section 4B GLa yl lal sl 5 pl og had ol any spas nally ll Sill gly shan =+ gid (1.3) SAN plaaiady Fes = 85 apall os flu aie Ses Ss. puis fri &, Ss ale Es a Ee (1.3) fs ="hes modular ratio 4 shall dele = Ce appa og flees aie ila a Gilslgal = fog pall Gls! =f, + sll ysis ie Lil 6 Sui ee «adel Jl! 6, fb ApS) a Hl plainly F, =F, Artes = As Is Afes = Asthesie SF MN ais (1.3) ds BARN Bajo dS CYLRAT Shiled css Jd el qhinll oh Sell “ht ghd uaz Wb asad gM HAD open, 5S pa Ge Tikal og slags eal Dal Gaal = of RAEN he SF. el “Fs Oe ~ asa dole = Ay ages DARGA Ske 5h dale — A me gy LS Syne qa Aallan sled! cas Ay = Ag + Ay = Ag — Ag + nds Ae 3 Ag +(0 Mg csettnnte nrc .B.3) = Sync qhaliall Fale = Ay: Cue Sila pill dann = Ay beh Gpbtaall Le. = Ay ped Say Lealga nad AN fh A A Ge AS Le lt nll Uta mi gly Sy Clg il ahaa) Lage olga een G8 Fa crent pce pae iene emenes nts sengganensmereeaee® cached) Alaa pall = M clint! algal it Cus = All yall je = 1 age gy dean y me gly LS. span y tla phd cs geal Claheel cag Hyae la= | I fe =feg =n ha pil baa Glad = fy Cae {IN-A) sy gyn ge Gls jell Yall GUY oe =p, Jos Slt att sha! = fy, + Sggall oye oe Tile pa SiN AUN ayy, < gill ass abel, + agall pee Ge hadi gue sey, ped gle haath Ups ISM Lally jeg at lS (NLA) opeall yy aie oles Hi gph Sy sonal HG Laka, Ahad Ls 2) a h Ae di =Ag5+(n-DAsa Ht gh US y, cyp sade ang dyad y, sph hel dbslaall oo Yo =h~ yp Ys =d~ yy. M2 WLS salad kad IS pall je Ul a e = Bho? +(0-DAgy,? 3 3 fog en DAyrs =: guls Spell gemay ieee Dalen 58 po Gy aad eam Aid Lala} Subs Say lalgo! lo yatall (5.3) Giislealh Gols dl any + gpbsll ala ye tll gle penal y Crackin; 4.3 aay of DARD of Ja RB pea cing La UU Ol gt it cll as ie 1 Dalal jal ge Shiny AED 9 Dp jal chaaly lS pay gl Gita Ala + 9}(ip) sl alas cal See al aes gs (4.3) Atel Seat SEH jo Ht (9.5.2.3 <8) 280 que ysl willy fra. Fe eh gees SRE pe Ss Sate 9g Lal GAN uae Lashed oT yy, Ud Me ed Cee eats ww (6.3) Yb Cbaa cfd vy abel 3 Aa 6 pi gt LL 5 pA pst GERD 5 G8 Se _ ReaghbalN Ay phe) QR Cathy Ain glo Gee Lal Se ppenlly ld se ys (600%300 mm ) ate slit Blayuy Agile yd Ae —+ 19 je deny (m= 8) Aneel eles (2.3) JRE 2 peatege US (3200 209m” ) Stns pee OLS Mi) ike pay opal olga cm SLD 30 op Uf, =3.1Mpa) >S) < 33.9 KNim gg shy aba elinsyt =: dal Ag = 300 600 + (813200) = 202400 mm7 202400 y, = 300x 600< 300 +7 %3200% 500 yy = 322 mm yp = 000-322 = 278 mm Ys = 278-100 =178 mm fot (2.3) dss = (13) Daa cakes! ga pst Sf che300% 600° 1 3006010 22? 43200 721787 =6197x10° mu! 6. Mattes oo BUEN 19 te aN Yb 278 Mtigh LS Gaga) dag Say Gite yt ghia ale Mer >33.9 fly _ My 33.910 «322 *222 2 1.76.N/mm? (Mpa) 6197 x10" TMs 833,941 78x10° =7.79 1 6197x106 aeshady Hilal» ja cy y6 sie Saka ySD yes ayant CUbge I Lag ial aaady RST LT Les gl ee 5 pall lad oP Aa ghee Stell Lely alae «Rahs sed Galen GLEN shady Lys ¢ pascal Clipe yl Sg ge hy a ll ye Ran gt 2g8) ae bes peel ial wt gph LS hy Cage) ode ba GLY Cou fe= OAS fy fates yall Sf, =140Mpa gf fy = 350 Mpa i f, = 300Mpa Lae typed (5 =170Mpa ot fy = 400Mpa tase E, = 200000 Mpa Spee pg ated yd Jed Aue LI E, = 4700/ f Mpa Fis = Lag (28) pany Ril ll SO ea La =f ty 2 YI lyse all le Ay kD as conte ELAR of lng Vay olla! ny Lyne iy Lis Gi gp ll glad 1 (NLA) eet see ce et ee Lhe + Dai ila ult leat -2 «A sp Nala 22s din fing a Le pa La fee Jagr 3 «begin GY ean any sally Sake 2 Gy lal ayn rdwt La Rana Fyplia ya cAall lat cy jl lia Internal couple method 1334) aja) tig jh —: 14) 4 jb Ff Me Basis ally (NLA) ayuall syne gb pe a Why Ma shal BA 8 =: (3.3 J&aD ee) os 2a cr OS fg bhd = Ay fy & id d-kd eg ce i fe Egkd E,(d—kd) d—kd kd apa yyne Guo = Keo Dlasaiy! Gilg ge ayant 38 ya aay = cal Gaal = d caps id el dead gay 3) 1-k fs= Wee cya Milas Wy gy (7.3) ale ob Gaenyes A AI, Ey sp (8.3) Maelo AR) tes ges Nylas ke aI gy 20 dg mt (py Liss (le) sins Mla ited yey LS Cer OS febkd =A, f, =pbdf, 2 05f.k= pf (bd) Dabs elsbd 2) yaad des pce fy =) 5, fa (8.3) Haat ospek=p Me Of a: gfbedel Shkadl Gé yeas ok? =2patl-b) k =J2pn+ (pny? -pn_-93) =: ohh aay Saha ST aes jl cy (ed /3 Ys leM) phe Ge bien) thes oy of ge Maca y 22 398 Guy andl ol le jd =d—Kkdl3(3.3) ds gett Jls) ost GYLbYL, Glay eos eae ple ag sls ( Ta 9 Je) apo SA p pal Ol atl eg ee jal aly M =C(Jd)=0.5 f, bkidld TF gale gill (etal TARE SUSAR TEAR chet acre discal SR AOR) A Aes Jen ay jell Sols M ST (J4)= A fig MB rcseccscscciace stersean 13) RL al aga) ca ie ly daa 4 peal pall alg gy el tht Ge opsheg apsall ga o ob gLNN Hla le pp shady 4 suall bya) gay PAD tas seb ce jl) I acing AN tea Ge pl shady 4s ¢ yen de Cell wF old Olga! lad castle Lighes aja) 36s Late Te ee (10.3) ates ge RUAN ete! M ee (11.3 Makes ) ast) St eaiga! + Gall Ga 2841 y lakes) aa shad ghany in: ecti th abit ~ Agu 4 col spn Tables isa sea (NLA) sill yaa ape lad a Mh a Gi + (4.3) USED ay Aikee I) Laleee Gye adsl Le(4.3) das yaad glatall Taya A, = nA, noE We, fi (2.3) Ate po lakaall py jo SL bli bell YT ge aga yaa ses sl (kid) Slay poy ok ple eas ys AS A all Ge dake thal 6 Sine (NLA) dy a gg US obi Napa (le alc Vy (Kk) lust Alster GIES hy LS 2 1 nya - kl) 2. oe pnbatd kd) =0 2 “<= pm(l-#)=0 ok? -lpn-2enk=0 k=y 2pn+(pn)? - pm = eg ysl peas Scoble Kau abil gl Uns gl (9.3) Aled eit ay ‘ l= a +nA,(d—kdy* w+ gl LS) Sa yee wr Gales y) aby Ui) vole! passe 5 i AG Mae SE a alah Raunt ac) fSean fos = Ce = Galil, 351) lalga Yl aad slay ySary co gh EL 6 A gh by SAN Ma alty wale ab opel p all Ll ia pais ob (12.3) Aaah ge (M) apy Ae ¢ saul) aall ll uot ule SI) Cialeal ol JS) sini y (13.3) ates ya (M) 2559 Apc peeall cll ol) eas aptall lage! ol «be 300 mm 4s ye Mal es Silla ph Slo pate aia (5,3) EAD 2.3 de Fassel hls AS = 1500 mm? saat dole id=S00mm — dlaill Gaal (ggg ell SLY) pe GSI aly Gall Gla Guten = 8 70 KN. a: gall 2 (5.3) AS Bay gga pall g jell dip —: 19h) di, ph) 1500 k=42, — Se tO Ben ___P*300%500 pn=0.08 2. k= 2«.08+(0.08)? — 0.08 = 0.328 kd = 0.328% 500= 164mm (5.3) Js (2.3) Sal Asad hisk als 208: J 3 0.8 Ja = 445mm 2M 270x108 fei ak. pabe xo eI ATS KJbd2 0.328x0.89% 300 x 500 M __70x10° ot = —— = 14. 9 Mpa fs A, Jd 1500% 445 =6.39Mpa Spall dada 46, So: HN 5, pl mi hls Tags ok sp AS sat yt 3 te sme +x 1500 x (500 164)? = 1795x108 mm 6 M kd _ 70%10 «L64 = 639Mpa I 1795 10° = 6 sis Me kd) _ 8» 70x10 = 164) _ 104. 8Mpe i= Js =" Fee =" d=400mm «b= 250 mm (6.3 dS2ial tals js Age f= 13 le ea al he Aas ey nd pe At T= 8! A, = 100007 f,= 140 Mpa « f, = 12 Mpa-: wt ee ceed layed! -: all _ 1000 P* 350x400 &=0.328 P lad Th BLS sei-*=0389 3gop fee (6.3) Joe d—kd (3.3) dial) al a0 glaiall Ae Cosel sol) lt dees ila Sl halal gf Lae 131 = 2 bkd jd = S250 x400)? .328x.89x107° = 70KN.m mt QW AY Cpanel aD) ol! Laat pss! alga gf Laas 13) 2M = Ag fy dd = 1000» 140.89 x 400 = 49.8% 10° Nm = 49. 8EN mi M =49.8KN in abu » jl ws eSlel ga <2 psd psi diy 2 Ss 2 &=0.328 kd =\31mm J=0.89 Jd =356mm Suny A=") +8000(400-131)? = 766.23 10° mm me gb gga all gl LL SI) aad Jy tlle i J _12%766.23x10° x 131 =P GWA cpanel Sal ol agsall Clslgal J guay Ula G3 aw fol _ 140376623108 n(d=kd) — 8(400=131) 7M = 49.8KN.m = 70108 N.mm = 70KNm = 49.8x10° Vm =49.8KN Ima: abba Aybisd doles dil AN) chal pauai 6.3 Desi; ir Beam: age) yy Scape aptell li Taliony clatall slay! abel pocailly aoaiy Lie silly apall Gogol cole pana sins. Aa plen dabrcall og jelly lez ¢ gamall OD gta LAD ake od gi gas) asly al od Ge ced cilolea dt Lay Sagal Gol 8 LS Didtaly golltll abode le Uyemall ya Al cue y ( qalatl + apes ms (4.3 USA) Clalge Y) uss Sal) ( Kk) Laleall led a Tig fle . fe _ml-k) kd d- Shy k ns D wade ce k fc rk =n(l-k)=n—nk Oped eee VIO SMI os cnaiiacren meen aie nt+T M=05f,KJhd? (10.3) stat pasta R=05/,KI mt gl jay ly M = RBA? eerste 3 (15.3) ou | hd Sak AD Md aay aya gals le aR) = CV Lcsal COU ling ala aa ob bd? gd ans MLL Bleed 9555 psi ge lg idle east itil apy lesa (aio i daglea jt ala -1 ary + SA) Sky pga a gles abe) yp Ayal 5p 965 ah -2 « O88) Sa pyinget Layee SUM sal gy Sy ah -3 4 Mskeall Ge sual Giles pb pS + gbatall seal au yy phen ae cuba ppeaill Lai oieB ss ge gill cltatl a je pill (7.3) Sa gh Anal Asal aanca 1 4.3 fe fy=300Mpa « f= 25Mpa p—siel 24K fms joie es te yt b= 250mm fe = 0.43% 25 =11.25Mpa <1 dll fg =140Mpa for fy =300Mpa E, = 4700725 = 23500 Mpa n=Ey/E, =851 + pane oe Gel Gu 2 8ll ae (ny Ga Sy 9 pasa =: gible 600 mm ~ 18 Gaal Gf yin gt Lill oy sey Wy =0.6x0.25x 24 =3.6KN/m Hy = 4KN Im rem 2 2 ip EE ibe 8 & 9 k k=o= 20.42 Jel= 50:86 ner 9, 10 lai 11.25 250mm k——A gata 24 KNim aH SOA ay eS 3¢ 30 (7.3) dss (4.3) Shall al SpecksRa05x11.25 kJ =2.03 M = Rbd® = 2.03bd" 126 «106 We 2.03 b= 250mm +d = 498mm Jad = 428mm 4 = _ 126x108 5 fyld 140% 428 gl Maglae chai sue y9Sy dle Ay = 707 mm? Cua (930)) ¢ 9) chats pact 2102 = 62.0710° = 2102mm n=——=297 707 (3830) clad praia hadvho4, +40 Seer Sh Gaull h= 498415410440 = 563mm h=570 mm pec] we gt DY Ceska call pe il > gata cyunlll gh + got ki -9, 40 mm ~ ilie Sha yd olla plastid ai (7.3) CSA glo Tats yu glad! Upualitsi is ; B.ABMper ay slag, gach ile ofS (3) olal alaiall SARI p je oo 1.3 fe =20Mpa ae 4930 $00 mm. 100 mm ty 300 mm (Bi Sas Sis WL Ai gle Adah Sag (p) SS p> pad des nal op 2,3 fpe4Mpa, n=8 lle ted i 1 J 435 500 nina mm esr " i oe Oss mm aaa DLO pasted dell padi! cap. gall p jal GLa yay aysall Calg! an atisl dial 3.3, 6 (2.3) Di jul dad pd Gapped a jell gall of be We20 KNim (ial a3 ata) 3.425 to im ImJeksaall p jal GPS VY Le ay 2 sa oblige! Gaal lid daa abd dF em =O &pheeall uleay «Af = 100KN.m m8 ——y 200 mm. a-400 300 mm 200 mm mm 4930 = 100mm Debs) aaah pad LS Uo stale A ly apse lites a 5.9 n=10 Ayjbedl doleays MM =100KN In o=10 (20 KN) ag shay sta pti all gS 15) tah All pane 6.3 fo=\OMpa Yes gyeual Gidley «b= 300mm hia ya ye (fs =140Mpa W=20 KNén agel! plindy) apes y utes Flexural Analysis and Design of Beams Asia 1.4 seat Haga! Ais ghe AMI iligby Cadena! Spl Sl! lad pranaty diles py Win Gb Nga pain gy Ae lad Th hep Uy CUE ell 8 Wye sd Fas paca i LA AE LD glo ached (all gales Gl ques ce os Wy Leal e RaLad Af pill Cala pyanety cules Lpalasiad Strength Method 4.désd 4b 2.4 eM epee AM al le lady SARIN! ola pened AARNet gt egy ead Liga spindly Gast ciblga I puny she gl Bil se Lan glance eihalesy Lill jar Migs plac gh Sal Seal ca pay egal Qlas'il gle ean - (safety factors) Gui cabs cant Spey ase Ligh gg pad alba a ap ay Mal ogy lla aL gf SS gah abe (ines 9} US steal 4 id epee Ul - 5 ell Weak ot Shea! sag pel Juan Lt aya le quill sin des Yy- Ubs Gist CY LRT 5g UI. ks ye Jail te Ciel aie Go cng AaB gil js) aod ay Sale ga gi UES Ah yedee GUT Ty my cet Suing sty (parabola) iS gf IS le GS pills 4361 OF O- oat + aps abst ga pas He gently Ha ll gy apace alas pat Lage gale tia Ge Uta Ge ad ald al Jl a's = (service loads ) Asal dealyeT ela ks cl Dbeol y Rielly Seal Quan! ge Lat Jia yay | (Faotored loads) ( ysail) Habu duet + Cue) Colney Gaia JL pee yl 25: (Design forces and moments) Sjaze—naaill ay jolly 98! > Koa yymal Billy (sell bh alla! p Jo Tha es geal Ulas Tl ge Saal oy julySql (Vy operat) yall 33 (My) papenetl ela! ped jaas Woes easly opal eet ay (Ty) gemsmncttl ll pals (Pip) Laced Say yall (Factored Forces and Moments) liad) Lobe of as aL ystial 05 © (Required strength ) 4 laa! & ylial — eA tb Li Alla A SE Agape py Sally os log lay hai «La gtia gl gl ld Spat 13a y (Miu) ed) pte Aap unall ial) 4s sis : (Nominal strength) 4)! 1.42 - , Taal ee a palsy Ghai Lakhs geal ayy 29S) collin La lial) 4, jt cL Aged!) Leslie jo yey ghaiidl Uaioe Wty cgi 1. JEAN yg hs of X jlal (Try) Sete pls (Py) Sally Sygnall 3 lly (Fy) det vells (My) etl et UaLaie! i all ghaball Laglia yoy: (Design strength) payaaatll 4a fai - 5 cence daly Ge il edgy Spaeth Le lla a pe hale og slaty apacailly aladll ih castily ah yall Cale glie cya SEN pie cl) US Cases Spey La glad pnd Lele pci BARE) Lise Jel ads ates pS chy ppelly hl ages Basic Assumption diy Jal Ayala 5 AMA EAL lye gle Aa at poe gh te ty Lan og ll ee Nye GS pall GaN og I welsh day 2 a Ge ell a 965 gf any oe + coll ayssey Like ysl) hay pl LaLa age y 2 aly EY Ua. a dal ay Kanes GH Gall J Ay gall gL —3 / (NLA) agall yee Ge Sell gee Laie 3 OYLGT GJ gins «Ailes pI) Ulan 5 a2 Citalga! daa} =4 aga y RL ST ald ALY y abet cou Sela ALAN pld gle pis Hy ght —5 + chit algal Maybe ga call gh US ill glee Leads + (2:1) Usa Sas (6) gymall Leyte ge app Y apall sya} -6 :_ Safety F: A blades 3.4 2 giyky Gyn gf oSe Gl! CDseal slg! = tf 42 samall shes! cena) gaa lee gone a Dent iad ta, IM ia lala oy Laat alg) My ley ppesedl aie 8) od dale Ge Ua Glilee) pads ( oa) LLK le kal isa -(lapic paul) Seas clea gle pant 2) pate st oS) NL gg sake CY a cay pth sa 8 af bs Sd ie LI cakes LEN Ug) cate ay GP Ala YN Gs pes gy Ling Sila pally asa Solel cg peal gl ple Haba pay pl Ls jah Dat le ogame GL + gly Legg SN pe Gia GLA Daina ale iy + pgealll bt ll ge alias Ais Ula | « pyeal gb ace LG jis My ay laa g 38 “2 Alt CoD SF GM poet gab ila i Saateall tll y Ohad av! 3 = Aistlly penal aE fe Uline 2 prjelly Madd Ti jal AS Guay in fila Go Ula Lill Spi) a pal Gy Id + ppatlly Sanaa! Ye ghaiall laf Lilist 3-5 + ppamailly stall Wp Gb aha Glucal O55 ¥ af -6 pececa Sok fa aa fe aS oS Lt gd ALN al pal EAN LAE —7 Pay) Ud gy Hadad SDidlea! ge gle gl allay. Load Factors Dl A SB cyte ced Lake Upbeat ST DL ous se la a py aM aay Mealy i ean gt GF ROE DLA oe Oe peel een Lgl ahs Gan ll Sasha AR acd JLT On pL! a 2 BN le ph Gl cans galls Sell U=12D+16L... (A)eo dei=-D gldal=L UihayiheU ce pp Bak ed Dd aca oe al da Ma Ole | RypH ashi gym p28 tal 5 yy Risall JL elas (La) nat dass (RB) 2H (8) ells (W) coast lead Se ae AN GANT CoD aaing 3 60 fb Rly all TL gl) had fe Uf =12D +1.6(L, or Sor R)+(0.0Lor0.8F). (24) U=12D +1.46W +1.0L40.5(L, or SorR). G4) Bh ME Raga gh Gb Lae! Ge cat cau abs 3 uf A ae ee 10%) haan cD Las Ay Hen eal el sit Sy Se « ORs 2% Sy sis pls Slay! Sal 296i) gH lea Uh U 20. 9D +1.GF yen cne oie) cepa ant lh gh a 0 aD ga Mla Sa gd il all Aa Gale te wa Wald acieiy 4 deol) yield Moh caked Byki Sey pened be ce GBMBD Seay gill sal ES cba ony (UI) Heth SR iad (gel ind lly abst al ts Cl paniall peg gil civ tall Strength uction Factors 4 i Coden 2.3.4 Qioey Spend RAL py gle ten chy Agana agKE gle SS Afb gd Way (BY Se Sle AE as AayMiad iad lan comet sally ge sl Lg) jp paid a eect lly (6M ye) jay otal Laat ely td taal, 150 (6 Fy) Set he opel cleat Apap Salad (AY, ) - Lagi mt ag slaay sel Uyllell Ha glial ptigl Gadel bell Hoa das a o=09 20 tS Lad pSady (ill ela etblacasy! Jaa iy pSnts (all ele oll o=07 pels tg gle elec 1 §=0.65 Jakea clase! ill + $=0.75 lls vail) gapanall An gM og flat 3} dt GS ch ts tl Aa fi gf dle ty pows My SOMn Pu SOFn ¥, s0¥n idglsana aad at aga See = J Iai ae Y agahay sha Lalla agli oo 98) 058 ut P, Ki Mate CCE Res SMashy Gas LayB g al e gh 3s CIS QS CLIN J fut, Ue gl gee os a fl He GE al ete Jl vaghd ot tases cna lst (05 f2) a1 ad oS ll cher 8 uakiy! “aLgayl gee oY ely OY) Sod yee oe aril bial JS potty, ail. pant Ae pues Lila i Halle Upte la ge Ge: gle aay HL) pai pe the ty 258 GH ye (1A) ASA ged cecal ales th jas USS slate cgi “ps peal de hag Ml est Gl Ea aan GS pe lly Gia anal nt Bua yall C Ash of! -1 byt dLies ye pepe Sy. YN bine GALT ge tea 451 hye “2 a: hy LS ite SN teal Cail Leeda halen det AGM) jp GT eb aye = b Haka at dalaacatl alge! tee = fay yall my gl) JST Hila pall btaatit Amn HEE OS Ls Cae fibe... (6.4) Halas all La gl gM) aL ysl aly aes Ge Gaull ae Sue hans Gur om ta —B tun (fe) sald ble aie yy Ahad Sy ol Vagal gpa Gael bly! 1 ghldga Bsa Cat pd ME Ayal! pltall O* Lage (005 (7Mpa) dS (0.04) sha eis fe $ 30Mpa ella = 0.72 (cr = 0.56) Yo Wiad LEY of gle ileal!(4) ose Cli GY Lei, tales) 5H San nee gti (7 Mpa) JS! (0.025) ates vais fc $ 30Mpa lf =0.425 1 (B= 0.325) ce Wiad Sav gf ple Ue al Lath, Ci a pie Alle Deel gu. Lael ale Naas blll Gans diet cons nl esl ly 6 UA Ge alsa cu tl anil oy Aa IS GH SL) tps pit Ugly to Bla 38 lala 5S hk cle (Whitney) lial da o« ~{I-4) JE gi gy US : 1 gh (a) 98 lacey Aba Gee gl Lac th CHa fib = 7 flab secssininesienhT A) = yh US (a) ce He ots cxignrionnes (BA) US fh og Ns By 7 ef gle Geass ol Sey Ul sgGh (inp intel gas) gala at yt Chana ay of bool Safe ‘a= 2pe Bye=2 Pe a (8.4) Alstes oe Pie DPitnnnt sone A) a= fie...© of (7A) Maal 8 ving a feeb sy femcd LY=%, (10.4) 2 gts (By r) eS tad o8s (0,8) ak ey hel GYoLal O =p, = 0.85. 4 wf LAY oes TUE Las ia (TMpa) 3345 US (0.05) jloiy 4a Ue, fC <30MPa pid B, = 0.85 Gh gh (0.65) ae eas iY gf glo Hila pal He yile Bi = 0.85 —0.05( f2 -30)/7 0,65 < By £0.85..0.....0:.(124) eb ayn CaaS eas lal Gilat 54 Ayan gh ayaa getty Li Gaany Cali i tll Gl gle Lagi bs aes fut 85 J (Tension failure) 223) J28 outs (f;) € yiabll steal ool! 2-4) (Compression failure) lisa 23 cyainy ¢ piSll sbeat Al assall Lous (0,004) 5 (0,003) cay te cyl ph et te San La 2 oh Cajal Ga ae Fin pall aidgd sie Shai UbiL. Lagis (6, = 0.003) cova TLV) sla a aly = 3980 de Spay Ah ae gl SM oak gd ceeall! ULAR) 2) ULL SI pny aie Ld . (Balanced Failure) gj) fall Diy Li pansd ¢ pias ao gl goal sydd a finy gil shal gpyS ate qubcth apn Laas ple acing LUN ¢ 9} of 2 cgi) apa) Gud Que global Giles Btn Bala einforced AN 4G }) gi Gla) 1.5.4 BLagall ately (f= fy.) ell eed DBD any cll ola fie S east gil saa As apd Uses HH Say aaly oT yd (Ee = Au) = (Dd) aha glaial I Xai 345% (pp Jer Aa Nose Slay jf se hal 2 (1488) eal Gils oe T=C¢ Ay fy =O85f,ab= 08560 fob BEL PPE OBSB LE Bricsenrnreonc 34) ete Sareea) fydpeat pSV dey (6, = 0.003) Sal ado y (1-4 ASS) LMI SHS Gay + gh daa d Ey =200000MPa &_ = 0.003 ELOOOS sig, | Ne Sis Soil crs RONG 2 gahtpp gh gl Aad GU (14-4) Uskes od crag petlry 5 = 0.85), fe 5 eeletecnsne (UB.AY i wri (2.4) SD 8 catnse ci Laat CLARY! gaat ct Reinforced Bea’ AN dual clial 2.5.% Bagh cK LA op SD A Ge il case Ts Ue GS ll all gay A. ep)ey 6 ehcp ass bay p=a pat dads Aid gb alge any Cyn V1 (G) apf ll dey Se GN any 2st (0.003) Yds J go ile a CNL A B55 Spell pee Gt NLA 595+ ( Tension Failure) -—< hbk Met oka od Cll pay (i = 24) GLAM pf Aaeta pe Al eh sb Oo Saal el SY CALA a 5 eo i, gull Lig jie Ute ahh Tobe Aaa Ate 63)8y 65(6y qi tal eee io) @ ‘inforced Bea: aN) Aunt ols APs LE eed A ea Gye pl cyl Raat eat Ot ill ed hy Bele y Oe ashy p= Ap, J dy—oay dd (6, = 0.003) abel MI Melee y gl Gaye adgs Lill Cory « (Compression failure) Saas! (123 atl pag (fy) E aall alee! oll sll Cys hielo atl ISH Se bss cyte Wiled casts LI ow gil Se cl cas LS gh Lat Rall pat lly til Ge sll Bes enc (Codes) tit + ($24) USI gle dave ye Sil ge gl aical Consi ions oh Ley 6.4 gh Le lta ppaeat gd Uypleall SHUEY! ye le! Linslade! pig iat lal cas él Asal alah cals (Of + Rita hy at any 5 ypSDd gle Nabiol gain pid Alda fle abe Gt od I) LA. 5 8 a Gt + pana iL lo pana amy pce SS Gs BL ei yd fh lat gl pte hata an Ss ple « Alt lash ay ei + (3) co) (2) coe gt opal co) ball) Sand cy Wolaill yore Glan UULs ysll gu clad 85 Ga: (Comerete Cover) qeta ss) elhit Gatun gpanlly Uae ge chal yi sly Sealy Algol Ci gh Oe aiflaad spall bagi eUbatD lead ial a gall gf (ACI-7.7) 248! (75mm) ge di ohana ttle ye Ml Glo Gina gill Uke pall olla lan “I EMBL) CUI ela dla oth ll sf gall Mie yes Sika SI) Gps Lede (40mm) cg shu 44 Apts 5) elise’! (St Lol (25mm) 4, fant! elstvly CARD pai claws gl al yl gall deca yee ye Ube 8 yy Late Uae ie gl clea, saed! LE 20mm) gaily GAY) (25mm)

9) ces Lue chal gies (0.7) 1 (0.65) (Ase at ase oy (0.0024e, (0.008) Lavy (p> pr) as te . gf aly diel gala Minimum Steet Ratio asa) Quai iff) so : WHE pS Laie Cay SJE ge al gy A BST dy all J 3 alla aye A RE pee UA As pel gal is. egal AA ccd captty Lg yyy A Bl 993s (RD pe cot eel deg) EP eB pl ys HE Sepa Aa ala ue GE pe slang st ‘span Lig Gyan anny (ACIEL0.5) 260) fb ke «DE Of Vk ea gat 5 gghy SHIM gag se Sagan poe Glass eal ee 244) spay Aine Hil! g Si Late y . T Goll USE le Cita pa yao = by ye GRD ay J Ma As lay atl JT Eigse oles (6) Gaels 5 gS hans gale ae Le lt Prin SPS Pac 200 i (254) pce LS pig sad 4S gS Late he! inl lal og AT pet a FB es ga Ug abe el 4-0 ce 98 + Sypfll alia eBid Pmin »Pmac > Pr >A Ye di Gabel (3) A Joa ds ded cual tues gh Spl gpa Aalattel Say fy, Je G+ UB ge BNI ll Gy Gia CUDA yea gl Gals Dl (gad elo} «get edt gb pees LS BLE 1 ll se Gl+ Gola Sa yh) Abed chal) precy datas 84 Analysis and Design of Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beams. Analysis stad 1.8.4 ap dy ANN Sie pl geal J cdl dalla Waly nats Rages 05S Spl Gals kd 8 gaslpp) cslsl dead go WGLlay() sell at i cabal Gh US apse as Ge cubes l J pals a LI 958 Uo old pS py of tate: plat Lets Stay se | LD pay GAN Seal gals Sa ed OSs Uy Ms Ue LSD =: (14. USA Bad) sul 51s O(a) Wn Milas Gao atasls a= a fi A OND ccs cece PMLA 66 5S ye dom gpd HE Ed a My = Agfy(d- a a 274) 5 ABD 29h Spa dee py ped Sal Raat) dahil hee Oh, My = 0.85 feab(d (28.4) 2 SMa aL an es Day fad Lead A al a ag Us 3 ss (p) 4 ee yt O85 {cb “085 fb *O85he 2 3 Jaa P et My = Acfyld-S) = ody 4s 955 47 wne(294) 2. Mn= pbd*fy(1-0 spy fe 2G) SG) By Del Dla 25 (AM) A yagacaill Aa sl slau} s - Wie Uy US (ep) Aad gle laaiel Litas! - goseily lal Mp Lage (294) AlaOssi Gow we at sell Shel OB 2? Pb gS Leste pelt ants “us Hr klsoj ae gfe = 085 fgad = 085 ph feed yaa Gal 43 dhe Go a Ve fy 9 CLA cages Alia eh Asia gb cv La! ( Guts) Ga ay d = age 60 as (14) Ee + eentbea oy, By = 600 E, ~200000 Mpa goss fe LNs A al eM he ans a Aaa oh ens f,-s00t tog fpesda= feta) Ate) dey aH dyad Gh le My “Aes) (29-4) 3) BA) J (27.4) SDN NIM a estas fs) Uae Mate (fy) gy lik Jpeg) Ada (C) chen Ale SiR Ch LS HME) AHS = hss (Ky) he es C=T oss feab= Ags 1. 0856; focb= Aes 185) fiKudb= pds 2 O8SPIEKu= As ena skein. lake ee ¢ > 1-K, 1-K, 2 gts = Baby = OO for Bats Bate Get = 60 1-K, 600 1- 4 03 cis _——* ok ep 5p fk = O00 seer 600 ‘ ; Bega”+ al petals + pm on 30.4) 4h gly ALAM ohh Sea aE oe hy 2 nti Ot Pe SBS igual I Oph ° bd = K,, hoo! (30.4) dbstead gf oiaye “2 werKyd Sac ts cusl 3 a= fie ce a th cual 4 + fy 2008 in fy Lb oS $y SLM CI ala vin and pani My AbD Sel Lali eal “6 + Woe (Design) _peeaid 2.8.4 eho LOL ALS aad ag ie Aaa Aaa ll We pana Ale UL yah JAM Land oe gil panel OG gS sla! orbs 465 My Lage yp GAL anally nd Allg pall IL Ht Al « gL, ee J LS ghd shad gs ch S Lien dy tasks GS ( es) Si gels ak a ll QA a gh J Aptana Sonne Gad as La ath PAI Hs, cM aN Gilsty My yall Aull 4a chp eb ne Ly All ee le A a a fe ad See Neg SLE LMT gS ale LN! Gitta in of Slat ge gaat a ol US aD vig) penal lyase oy {skis Se IN gj id oy OL ge Lad is oe Legal py oben = pb YJ ad a re Spe le A PNSLe oH Pin hm ASS Pox all apiall uch laa “2 + Bll Ap 3) dnsBp plastid daikis Pmin SPS Prax Deas P cabal yo And sti 3 (G=0.9) cyanea Laslin ytd alee yS! cde Upon py ibn f ee ee 4 My =9M, =dpbd? fy (1- 059222 7 Sa Sealy i x Gaal Ashen Ch yi Sly (bel?) sled oy Coe 1 DE de caglyt ge denice d ply b of JS) Se Ugh yh d ob 58 (3) col (2) ages (E/E) Seat 6 gl denial gay alos} 85 pall - Say) git Anaya Lalas dail al Gy 3b AS Sha abso! Ababaall gh caged Aa ge Las Ow Anal 5S SS ay Cha to Gases 8 (Ay = bd) Aibeal 5 apsn Lal Gaead “5 2 SSD lake Cua Gl Gy hall GES y patna spall pha ce a) S38 y4 cy Aaa Ow JS Meals lh, (Jt) Ell Send ans “6 Aa GAM yy ( 20a ie plaid la ogi sal bf Gieat ) JEST gaat LD, ee al ele Spec 5M aa fey Gill Soa gel lea Ree a gle geal Gy gil aye as ate Sal IS 3) Saas shall 6S Lae saith Mae 5 LS GREY ith Ua teagnas iy 3) yas I yslene lal Aa bed ose ob SAM gat tals ual pal 3 gal Se All analy ch 3 Uo che Gipllaad S4 5S Ta he QU ly ate sal) pyidy cl All 5 phy US ll ng all sal Usa AS + (My) gape p ll las “1 SEM oe (Prin) Ys (Dynex) Baral Gabel ape dad hen 2 + Gaba gi (5) Usd Mabel Qe spsall Aa alee —3 try My = 6M y= phd *fy(l-0390-7AGED Ag ga el Able gf. ALJ Les Died Alaa BF = 0.9) Sy LRG ILEY Ppnin 9 Pax E—* WED (9) cg pant de dos (9) Woe LS > Pax S38 Ly (Omnin) wh a> 855 (P) oP < Prin Uy Aaa 6 il GB ge AS abel epee ens of tal at ot Ul aad + pile ghia Pin SOS Proax SSN Ag = phd Abalaad Oo gala guns Glas oy =2 Pb US9) Hk HS tls Lajeee Lengyisd Gal ot (p,) gists JI (p) a3 Hes ax Lae I (0.9) gost (9) 448 até (/) o18 (p) aad tos ast Lae —+ UB aay (My age set aed el ct OM y Sree Leg Lag Gi le phe pT ag (29.4) J 224) A aaa 0s (9) Ha lien a he Da (dM y 2 My) z2 Sinem (6M) 2 gg US, ((p) slag) Spl MMs Uo gS Deel Dake rpg OR me D085, ah ee cli soneen(31 4) gpiaal) plastid, 5 2g6B Ca a laa iy Che ase es BoA (SSmm) why asa iy all all of Lage al uay yi Se OS ey S48 yp S a (100mm) 5 ny Aids seal! O96 Be gf gl Sat + Sealy Midhy Aig Says gules oi cde J als Abby saa OS Gl OF cpa gyp Chia) Cia Gince AAS yt Sa ll AN cf Lay WL ayant Sle]14 dh «fe =20Mpa «(4 =460mm) Sai Se (250mm) Gian bine Sie SRL 65 Lite od dee AT Lyle Gana fy =300Mfpa cot Le cea Ay =5160mm™ GysSi tase Ay = 200mm 2 og cle Ga + SAB ASS akg DRA cad. aA 600.552 20600 08s, AYE: Ae Or, 300 600+ 307 4g 2000 ee eh oe Po hd 7 250eago Nh

yy ois $0483 483.3 ¢,-0.816 My = #45 f,(d~ > = 0,816 2369 x 300(460 — yao = 21834KN.m =! AIS Asal passed oy LS =167mm My =tpbd?y0)-058022) ‘My ~0.816%0,0206% 250% 460" 300(1 = 59% 020652) 10° My =218.13 KN» 2.4 Soe egos ga antl GIS 13) oa ale Cass (5.4) USD (Aad Spdhin io (BEN /im ) gstny Ll 5 Atanas yall day (18KN/ mm ) gd + ff, =38 Mpa fy =300Mpa Jus Ee © hy -0.85 295-20) =0.81 ih ff. >30Mpa 3x491 = 35060077 fe __600 = 852, = 0.0536 25 = 858, fy +f, Dat tell le p< py dlls3925 Raney 675 mm }4-600 mun setts tee (5.4) Joe (2.4) Bead ae) nots cocci Sn a ons Roemer heap pi nt § Saad ca te =oasp, 2 "= _-0.03 eee Sy by +0.005 09 Vinkn ¢ thaSae p25mm «Saal Thy gas of oy clea of (10mm g 369 sh al) IS Saal sas -6 h=320+13 +50 =383 mm = h= 400mm peed (64) S60 Bay Al eh pai 244 de Aina) asd Cs pie lo Inky (f= 700m) eg Sac s (300num) esa yx Ae Pade pkg pes Mg = LO0KN mo tshe ( A800 5, om aitll jad ee py Le hay hc ase «yt Lalas al My = ISOKN = f= A00Mpa « ft =20Mpa gf Lie 2,6 llate cane Bake LA GS Ds gb Cha pyanat andy Uta Vas a) gots pal) Gad —1 My =1.2Md +1.6ML = 1.2100 +1.6%150 My, = 360 KN.m cf Gall 5 (9) D> O Prin + Prax 2 Prana = 0.0155 Prin = 0:0035 op (64) ss eh 8 al Jal 400 mm 3425 Ba) gta 250 mmlg eee para f-) d= 700-65 = 6335mm oye he Sete 5 bd? 9x 3006357 dle ake ge gpa Gaus + 96 ills ae cllan ppencld Ale ‘As = phd = 0.0093 % 300 «635 = 1772 mm? #5 gas $=09 gs Ale pO» IS ry py = 0.0136 BE <3) Upset oe nate =36 sul ls (625) Es cha MEST Bt 4925 psd = (10mm 381 gh gash) Coiba Bs = DMN A225 357 250m glnB pel ny (7) OS, ay Hy as a He eee (ra) gs pled hil dat +: 4925 (44) tabaie ASLAN 5 pola Ss gh eB Lala an Ry puny a a os Cll ae SLE fag Soe ai A Cl A ety Ya Le gh USy (29,4)Alabaa plainly arama y Waal Jan My = pb? fyi-0s9p4) + gt (febd®) ge Lay i ty = (10.595 (32.4) Gren ral et (32.4) 2 ¢. My sb = (@) Ssh a J, (A) 5 Ga sal ay BE idl =e Seba? pet So + quad (324 isle gli = 01 = 0.590) sernrnennennnrinennre(BB4) Ap) Lijit) gy AL Joan cay (A) pf clan ob @ Af Sb ALM GA (4) by sal ela Beast A AL BN gay seal Sty Bide CH) pe cic sia As US (0) nf Bab AH ages ST a ee aly ISH agua a Nelo Upcnl) 2 Ol Gale DE + 0.55 (@) Ak Lg (10) 4a de Uguzatl Gilly (= 0.154) La gS Lee Es J5HT all geal Mpeg cal cal gd ay (015) fy boy fl nal ol GD © (0.14) gt yjbes (Ke) 28 0 (0.004) of teTan git (he) 1a eae 1 WE (co) td lg Lagles (FE) a oS cam Sy gS Bhe SUN ASL Upset gate aye ot Na J BDH (0.16) yah (0.009) ify fay gil annally (0.17) Ath Lay Sd haa Ul ny (0.1601) LS Uys oh p2Sigy - (0.179) gstas (@) I gh (@) le Upal EM Coes toh« (Mis) $i (Ma) 293 eeg (ke) and cage (@) 055 dad 5-1 Cys aat & (W) a8 Uysal cay Mates GS (HE) OB pana do nee ty 54 Sh - As =2000mm? saad tale 555 Laie (1.4 SEA da sl sda p=0.0174 ao = pa00rx 2 -0.261 he 20 Bs os 4- 02008 Seba’ M,, = 0.220820 x 250x 4607 x 107° = 233.6KNm My, = 0.9% 233.6 = 210 KN Gah JB cast Liste gh 960 Les cay cil pall ane dined 5 Sine ee Y gly Ma 2d fg sal Qh Wad aatasel oS Y Se (Pax) +3 be «ysl plasia (3.4) JBM da sel sold (0.016) psc ms a 288) 6 (0) Aad ch ty ete gan tego t® #fcba” _129.6%10° 0.9 «30x bd* cB Opal oe =0,1862sb? = 25.78 10° mn? = (BA) all as cal gins 27.4 Je = dgsad pastel (4.4 otal da sel 6 pe Ma 360x10 speepelta Pfibd? 0.9% 20% 300x635" k=0.1653 @=0,186 gio oi dest on? 4A Qa gas ga CH pel) 3-3Coke days pal) cad Abe Ayia lied peacag utes 10-4 Analysis and Design of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Beams + Ras 1.104 nay aby ally Siang Sat of pall do, eal 6a all Ale A al mas + (Phan) said Aaa ya Jo pa is BED se ade et Phe AY Sl a a pleat ts ol gaye a ae ap hd fh all pall a le Dla Goa le pal Spas ily (By) ce ul euag san Dail oJ ol) go shy Sel b ally DISy! ape Gat oS, plas Ley 2460 4p any Le ky bli Ss Uy (©) ayant sym edie le ils felay Ala! 280 aan GAS aby bla BS a (8.4) ELD. al a Ap gt ja Site Gill paetiy a8 Gay spel Dia pels yan Caley by as ell da je Sid Ghalya yy SLALY! O85 2 | | (ame (sa) ust a = App je chind Te Acfs ea 085, 85 fab aie) T= Asis. M, = Mat +she) is ay Deal Ga a oT + gal tie) mes paola yd ge gt) 2 lle rrr sey 2h oS + lacey atl! ape ¢ pai —! Ply OWS Le Bale} nay Libs (fy) ool duos ¥ blcatll gm cll 9 < Poy oS bak Ul ABS MA aT ata gp ll eGR lly at gd sl As dag 28 Ld Se lati ana g yaad of Sam gpa am ot deny a i soate CLA DpH gay: be 98) a9 (c) OV oj Ma Ji tshga ae yeas Y baal ae lS 5] LL g pte an Gl pay aSty Hay 28! gS bas! ot cess ON alg pall an io Anny ib at aE ge GN eystad igh gf 99 Aes BA 098 ad Mah SE aad On ens on SI gh lye pt se Go Bl ial Maa O36 ose 2 gb CLAN GIL WD or oats fate 222 DE seu) 28) sql diel halt bf 9 Es Sess f= 000- (6004 HIG 5/5 Ashy = B5 fad + As fs i coll a5 = ae (pb Lae Len (36.4 ALLA + (ch) cm Oa oh 088 te o - Balad oe oy Sy | Be) 9 {Gq - 9) cm omertes po -omspe fe Oop ams hater: (43.4) lis (164) aa a ae hw 19 AT PD SLD Opi ult = Pp peas ce Paes oe ee aged Gi) ce Sel AyD os (0.008) oe ao Jal es a gh Us (0,004) 15 (2) Soi fyb tate oon |<, aosspile— Gee bs. 44 Pioax, = 08501. Fpar0oi fy Prox Oy sieaael4®)ea (20.4) Mskealhy Ai jaa) ed a a eal 23 sal os pall Aull ™ Pre + hall Gl yap! + pyanaith aie hel spac al SIV) cama pales Bey $5 13 (9S of) of da sh sl aug pas Gs ley Le Aa yay hel (5) Ua! gan bal cle (a) A gl eat oa Jue, Bia) spall RED YL ADs Vy Cpl ail aaa Da I ol 2 gh LS all Sy listed Gongs Dyere SY (3) J ae Ag fy = 0.85 feab+ Achy 2 of sa ONS Oe E + BOY asi oe fb Del gi hes Gh cae ths peor ‘cio an(45.4) Agfy = 0858, Sebo + 600A, —— Rafe osha Ueley C ke yall dat Sy Ae ll Use ay gph bis elias My = 085 feabld —5)+ 45 fs(d-a) pe bie (46.4) gly LS y jpeg (45.4 sled a ogy Hae A, fy ~600A; ) = 0.858 fgbe* — 60045" 2 Asfy-600A, — 600A5d" e- tem es O8SAifse ~ 0.858, feb Asfy ~ 800A, _600ASA" O8SAifab ” —* 085A Sel AON 5 ya atl 5 YS a geeally Waleall Jay k= (474)Lane eens pity Capen Ltn byl aN dy 26) a prec of UA ple RL ge A AGL sla asl Sy Y Ung > 25, aaa puny dM 5 cath agin gt Lely GLa en I se «Jy = Sy + A puny pie yllly g ycabll as ol) fig HE say (Ss gk Ur LS 8 ally Cos Uiskes GEG RS cy > gt US AN00 Lj) Oe Male al g,StH(C) DD Fz Asfg = O85f¢ jb + Ss aI p= on e262 cayuan sts Me 4-609 0.856 (b + A600 re AEM ISLS ff a aly Ngley © La Ge dean Shel daha dy gen Mal es Lid (fy) + ot cals. game a fy) Get fh fy eng a= fre Com (a) ss lets (€) ohens Se Sy 2 ARS Able ge Mit sled pb Sel eavabead My =0.85flab(d —2) + As fg(d-2') sane (49.8) soe J p> ply Laie BTA Fe oe ph lB poy p mall + P< Ply \aste (43-4 Alas (34.4 Joys plasty Oy Ue oid P2 Py « PS Pb HS -2 @54)5 BATA) lad go 0 qual Maca gh 9 < Aly 4 PS 95 HSS (46.8) Aska pasty (My) ns Aly (48.4) LLL ay (0) 248 sins a a > 95 cabs HY LA AeA any (49.4) Asia ass f+ Fe (48.4)ls 4a) 1) b pclae bled ud dy jb a aad aw Ua Ea gs cola Hoge lll Usd oS SL Gb ty ply «ph Ld ol tale Leip CU GSO é ls © fa afy 3 eat ois es 4 (2) Mail hie Gee uel =1 theaty b gh lS, fy, (ualy OVUALY Gil ye 8g 6 6s Gamal =2 cod os Sy AM plated pa LED Ghee ss EG Vly 6 By 2Ly OSS _ Bbucaily alll ae ¢ peind ind Mall ola (35.4) J (54.4) ay oh cole Ute (Q) RD yy CAF aan 8g < ly 1 By Ey CUS TA “A AMS My Ga a sapall(o) Af ge bilcel CLES Quail, Gah d-¢ 24 =01003 Sys 6 = by Ev es ey € (46.4) Ades fe) RAD ee asl ( at se goad ne yl) By <éy ASUS Keel casa 3, A Ma (9) Lag ah alae psn ly Ayal Laid an oh Agha as ny ult leg Ul Ng gp aaa Tad snc 3 50 tLaioty (G) Gees 9S Deki le Gy Ge geal an a apd dA aed gl (pf) at ape Set BB Kegs. (74 ) 5 8 35) Ctapsal Niele (pmse) SEY Aisle yal: (9 =09) 565 Cus (6 = 0.005) «fale Juss ws gfe Wal ae (0.005) 9 fashee Syfey) CS =: Saaasyly asl ape g pons MLL (504) pi =085p, +p'= pit plo Tie +iDIS mz Dial) apn g ytd peg a ata g yas Wad afie ale = (Cy +0.005)=|.< fy 1 -0.85p, 2 —* oes ei 08S ome Pp PE 51.4) hs (0.005) lab Gas gily ql ofa pha a2 yee teas = py Som QA) Bidet ye Del tsa ol Sale Lely (2) Solan (9) caf ated Sees D 410.4 Ay (yay) ie) Aadase SS 9 opal Las GS qa Sal GED pet BS ty heed J lees Oley ate chill G6 sie at tb cyan Gland AL aay We Uy LS ght Talla td DUT pA le pace Udall pjall Laytia Ved GS GB) Wald ageall pae Gee cally Bais yay AU ak sy aly! ane AT gd MA, a ela gen Calan « a) Ji aces 9 (0 = Pm) jgght ga «Laka Ula Ge yeazanall pall alee <1 «halal gi (G3) Uptell J MSL Gs Pinay Lee “2 es 198 31M) Lal gh Gall gi (At) dell oP oe 3 ec oa fe ged Uy Sila 2D ae penny A gle Cha PS Prax ARRAN gay pay ap BN ae YC pel geal na lay pA gah gaze ¢ Ja ual 45 AS, B4 ASmax Ga} ese Ug Aa isla pasta (Asmex) (9) as PU aaa Ren Syl ee ls Muy Shs Murmax $= 0.483 +833e, =0816 pho talsg a1 = Prax $= 0.9 Aah osS te p= py Atel Sa LS Aaty Goyapa eet My 20M a= bAnfy(d-5)Ai gil ath ase Ay Lucan) sp anh of ca gil ual je he 5 1 agahag ch ane nm pa al Ss My = Mun + Mar My = Mu Man - (34.4) ss is Ge Al pad pe > My HeLa all Rika y att) ane ge gal pj My aby Sh 8 ph ULB Sse co A Ge” Ma c=alpy atl cil am lanl Gea “6 AL= st #f(d-4) Aldea gy Mai! ss dd gil al a gh “8 ve Afi Aaty=4sht ty ASE aan ASTA) gS! aid) ane olen “9 Ay = Ag + A gd once ornnnens Ue 8.4): oj fe ae tL Sing ase Cals hanl US f8) “10 4 gp a atl age et pV ch 29S eles WA Po * as ¥ #3 4 (6; 20.004) pS lel eal iad sie Jai oJ Ean 3 Ot Gaal aby Lda puna Daal Gade AY ol Mkts ea ae lh AS ge eh pS nd gh eg ih Uk Slag gag gone on Say 6 20.008 Gaia Del byl gle YLT ge alAbbie! gas ge gL La Sl) dale 8 Cyl Glial Jl) oi: 2iadte 184 Me SAY. (9.4) SEN heal yo ja pile pill etal! Lynsey! olin! 4 gle cused Ay =8000mm? = Ay = 500mm? 3 Ay = 400mm? =i «Ay =2500mm « f, =350Mpa « fe =30Mpa 5 + gall = geded dg yjall glad) Abana) Cle las pay Stall 1 =(85)? £5 _ _ 9.039 y=45 L002 PAS ae 7 pi=5e=0 fai Jee Oe Pon 08ST GT aoy pth’ DOM? = et 500x250 ape geed Gl. (fy) Condon Gl de heey) aa ol p< ply de (43-4) Aaa coe pf Glen) att) ff = 600 = (600+ f,) = S05 Mpa> i of =350 Mpa © Ph = pp + p= 0.039 +002 = 0.059 + Eguaall an il aay 22D as le p < phy ol ly + ap Ly (47.4) Baked! co €) aso! Agfy — 60045 _ 4000(350) - 600(2500) O8SAsc ——_(0.85)?(30\250) 18.45 he(0A) oe Sal il he (8.4) 600Asd" 600250050 & Speer seme ctarha 2 U.a5prfe (0.85)? (30250) ch olagraly 1845+ fc 84s)? 14138088 . = : a= c= 925 mm 50. = « 600 = 324 3MPt 1088 . Mp = 085 feabid-5)+ A, fild=a’) My =10 854304250%9254500- "25 + 25004324500 sg)x10 * M, =©324KN.m Ply =0.0349 (Shag i) ee P= 350(500) =: (38.4) lal Ow ph Guat te > Poy de Ph = Pp +p'~ 0.059 ( Shad gil cn) Sem fy far Sy BS > Poy 3 O50 dle(Ag-ADFy _ 2500x350 A= Aly 6 ok 17.30, = A, = 25 2 085 fg5 0.85%30%250 ane cicero My ~085fead-2)+ Afsd-4) Mg ~[0.85% 30.1973 250(500 — sy 4 2500 x 350 x 450] « 10% Mg = T713KNm po pag 7006470057 % a gh any sb ish a Hel Ui Ut) fe 6) Sg =Sy ‘500 161.53 161.53 ~003=0.006>e - K=fy LAD IM, ad CS = oh f= fy Ip = Fy Sos hs 3 thes OH _eMUadN GS Ge ey Gud 8 C= 355.3mm ch ase © 5, =0,00122 < ey e= Asian 4S, Ja slay (Lice sila Se) g peal om og] ai all in oid ale yias Gad AM ode ge EA. ALN A LM Gay a LS fc) HY cs sl oath LA apie, 2 apt gpd GE ot LAD Ay hl Guy Jaka( h = 600 mim) ,p Ge (b= 300mm) sae SH tab Ss Ae 200 KNim o jie Stall 3 G39) Ce eA ppd aes path Cue pe Ue Aska galt pin ality Lal Gum « (IBOKN.m) «fale gat gm 98s Jy =400Mpa «fg =30 Mpa Agles slay AS Spe ppt gay UA Nas aleed AS Seal G+ (100mm) cys Shai Saall stay d= h-100-500 mm M, =1.2Mp +1.6M, =528KNm Se Mu cee -1 Prrax = 9.0232 Sebel gh (3) chy Sosa dial S35» Pray san! -2 + oll ge 4d ole pues J ay ghia Atle > mae I be Ag sun Agy = Praaxbd = 0232x300 x 500 = 3480 mm? Asty _ 3480x400 ORSfb 0.85x 30x 300 My = ¢ My =9.816%3480 x 400(500 - es 10-6 464.6 KN.m {82mm Mya = My ~ Myq =528—464.6 = 63.4KN an My? Gu -5 (d' = 65mm .sa 8) bineiy) yas tga! cu -6 e=al f, =214 mm 214- 2465 spugna> f EDPELy ALbsafil yin dale ius -7 63.4210° ) 0.816% 400% (500-65) Asluca! ape Giiy gil at opus alee Gueni -8 487 min Ag = Ay = 447 mim? Ag = Agy + Ay = 3480+ 447 = 3927 mm? AD a 9ie Glad se G8) le Ay = 707mm? (930) 8 asad Js8) SN-10 oad a na agg 2555 = a2 apd (6930) psd scyg8s hail ane fh Laon ayaa (912) Shad lass Hy (4612) et =55>30 (side) tad go 2 36E Che Bin Shel Gan Mtl Gf py le d= 600~ (13+ 30-+10 + 40) =507 > 500 =: Shall Gad GS Tua 1d gba anal mata (10.4) SEA, 210.4 ite (BoDmimn) op stey Neate cine (LA) SA gf Laat SAY! Unpall Sa fy ~400Mper « f= 20 Mpa Yh Ayal ots (600mm) op se AS Wars agua Upealy Rain acl. d= 65mm cil alascatN iad pls, die Cals 1 d= h-100= 500mm (ahs Gh agin) Jel Gal: al P, =100x1.6 = 160KN W, =46.8 «1.2=56.16 ail gy Mi Eg prea pel cand "65 cum 300 mm (10.4) Js 600 mm (a)2 My =1e02 456.1605 = 92.72KN m Prax = 0.0155 Gad Hf) Spd Gn 2 Pp wet-3 M, 72% 108 pa Mu, 49272010" __ 6 og dod? 0.9360 5007 call ge td gle pens ChE Ae > ing Cl Ag, = Prnaxdil = 155 360% 500=2790mm Ag cueind “oie My =4 Mn = 0.816% 2790 490(500 — 52) 10 372.5 KN My oS uz = My ~My = 492.72 ~ 372.5 = 120.22KNm enal pl=214 Hisatil as shea) rb pp 00-74 285 (600)= 18> fr St= Sy = 400Mpa Miu) gue Fakes Cue 22x108 2 — = 8 816% 400(500-68) 7 ™ gq = Ay = 847 mm? taal apie Did gid att ante alr 8 ‘As =2790+847 =3637 men? (Sta aa 9Aa Soe I 46 SKNimaab.a5s | 1OOKN ard ‘i (114) ost (10.4) JED Aa duets sul Ade (925) gsi clase JABS Say ait asad “10 »35 _ 53mm daa Sy oi a(BH2S) pL S=53mm>25mm OK 4 figad dale gS ( 2425) ¢2Stas Miksa! anal Anas 2491 =982 > 847 mm? OK (LT A)ESED gle asage ela Speltis Aowalill 8 pcolaal) T ia ft ose Chia ppenatly Juat L4 Analysis and Design of T-Beams dss LIL Qh GB Ge acy gil gy Lape fly Spl yAlh CARD cana Lae agp WB S05 ele solany Leng dsc! aad oh CAD on Cans WEA De MS ALND ga ej ANS. bua glad ape ga AD cold se eg GEM LLM Hey (T-Beam) Sate Aa) pay Ltt Lal) gs penny dhl ate tots SANT esi « 5! Ll (flange) clin! gle) Aba! o 5a rants (12.4) (web) gut LAS ing 2 pte pa SA DAY Gy om plitia ge clad GA elindll steal cl ee gee chant bye Le ge asm (ACES 10 J 2 90) GH IS gall eal aN. =: gl US, ( effective flange width) cUpll ui ee Dall eyed aa cl cam Cale ce Adie Deed GO yl spb cleat AE oe Sb cl Gin al yin a ge Jl eal OF LS Aid ola cay syle Aga GI) AgLiad Allie Chas ge aby (hip) TEU ales ty chy “= igh LS A om jena osha enna eres iets kia SSR (b-b 2S Bhp ABS 1Ghy Hy GAS Dad ep lt ( Leben sate east ) ly ils Ge TRO Ug ll Sel? ja eee Ar hod I [1k ihe (12.4) gst (2) ust ye chalSARI cha pals Ol ye Cue gf Rall eae ple (4) aw dos meh ght lal Rad glad La Chas LE L (bb, — rt a bills ie athe (b= by) Sliz sbSbhy + by (60.4) (b-by) 5512 bSby 5/2 eh Lah Mc Gal yl clin Ug ey Aoi cial -3 RY ol cay AO Geaally «Sell Gao Cea ge JAY I Ga cial! od dest uae nha! 461.4) hy 2b, 2 b<4by Analysis Jilsah 2.11.4 Bales ALD olad le IS ate, Sell gue J clin Gat gall gee gh (13.4) SS as « gelall yan dyeSy ace 3} gl) Hite Ligh pil gle lai Agall gli Glall Gaia agall yee Gao Osh Laie Lah) Latah gle Ssh Y ayaa) pee did UL sl GY alls (bed) sted Tbe AA HSA Usain JSG J (Te-beaun) ial) ISS Atel 3 lol yu ( Lak Gacy (BA 6B) coach a ll ad CLEAN sles Geb ing Julaal BIL Gal ga MGA read JEAN he pynaly Lac yd sts Gy Gh Ua) ace MN AL Gee IS May ti Ua hel Oy Mell yf LT (Ue=Sy)oclot ome (a) Mba Ge I ad es (hy) gts ID oe Asfy =O085fgab ate. oak snd62.4)(13.4) 8 (1) Rie aged sree LS Aisne Atal of Gita lo gir Uta Gl (lng) og sh I OBI (a) cats 8 EY) US iy cha (ity) Oe 381 (a) cals YLT. Del Us 3(144 Len cae GD all paly fy = all a stead oS ui chal bli 09,6 Ad spall dalam Ay edad bisa 31 il spall dale Ay Ht gh WSs 58 OI Oe (Agr) S8T Labs Slog Seis Ag fy = 085felb~ by hig pean ‘n634) rf gs gah Gal gb Mid fy al I SOB ALL il Lye Lala Ld sonntin(G4.4) h My =Ay fyld = = gg Mig ML 6B Ua (Ay ) Ball ad « Jl al 8 LS mt gb USs Leal os oily Ge lasted OSy g Sal) bli Aiba See-bu)/2 (6-Bw)/2 1 ose ORs J Ay Ais = =) Ty = Ag fy Tw = Aowly (14.4) det (1) Ast biel oe 8 Ayo = de Ae Agy fy = 085 Za, Arely Se AGaeee tae 4 O" UBS fab sa + pedal Lic py Sal oe eS pa Ld (66.4) Man = Amefyd-3) wa Call USN daly) i gall ale a. A674) h My =My + Maa = Ay Syd-~—L)* Ane d= =} Rabe ye lasted gS h, My = Mya +My2 =0.85f2(6-by Yay (d =F aby (d- 3h (84)ice — Ss git lB Gast (fy) GY dos ll ae of Ul gat lel han oD cee pal 459, Lael ee (bye ) Sell Feline Gye Leis S255 Gill SN apse a aaly ol ag (fy) ch 08s (0.003) eat Dad! a Lal pang et es Ug gSiany Lag! gS alee I Mes Sa La aa gf Le at =: (15.4) JS ey Asfy = 085 fePieby + 0.85 7c(b —bwyhy GANS Ag fy = 0.85 fe. — by hy tens AgSy =O85f.Byehu + Ag fy oa See eae =P gl OY RAY! Gis ow (1) aga crv SHae¥! ga595 (5.4) J=i ay hs ot ge dass fe By fy by tey of ME, =200000) tm (ey = fy By) ce (6, = 0.003) oF varmiley wt gle east Del ta Pvt =0.85 21 ie Te OO et, Belt dats (69.4) Pup = 9.858; fy 00+ fy Pr= Pet Py cn (1) de ie Atl os By (6.4) Atay 3 aad abba jel 31 Sos = py + bal bles of oii All well nip aay (OL el SEE ise) (4, ) Gall fl ad 89 el Qual eas A, Lh apne el haa Mg U8 als 1 (Dyn) GOS) (Py = 5G) Det Bal sya OY whol Sa Glall Uaiti(py > pyy) “oS 4g lS (0) WV (fg) oS) Gilly HL MGA BS oe (70.4) IS Aa tly fg = O85 fi(0 — Buy + 0.85/aby Tobe 4,000 == = O.85,{6(0= Dy Wag + 08504 feeb ys n7-4)a-Bpye cea (a) net tetey © le ema De laa aes af sill age Doe pa Jal SRL) gh US peat Se fl ens My =085l0-by hg ld —"L) +088 feabu dS) sessnne( 72.4) (eafd ctl pe By penal (6) Hasty all gpa G> SEI chy US £24) EBD Ba (By) OH ( €6) Hite Sep eo OA Gig pad pb de eek) yaad 90 cael La (1) Ad ast oh ges clal Ua ay gil get sy LiL) Miia OY ol ( pymath ans (6 >2y) eS Lanyon sone ae cole ules dH Mater OS + al Rea Sal OS oily gla acd ell 5 (0.004) ce a! ‘sah gb apse laid a3 gf 26) oleh Ba i a Shel QA capt a a al esa ul AT ogg FE aaa yp S515, (0.004) aly (ey) ab! Jaca Inte OLI(pyp) SH wD Ashen snail 2 fe Fu 2 Promax = 0852) ae tt ay = Pm Hf oom AIBA) aauls (CT) 52 te Saal alll sl AS — Pw max (QO) Asay 3 uy pl « jl gral sd f= Pra Sel yl od py penal ie Del aay pL SI as ms gg Ley GIA ilps. Gast oats (62.4) ted an ch Alta ae cea] (op omens genta tae Se of ot ob sda (acy) eis 13-2, dss gent 93 (63d) Led am (dy) clue Gd (a> hy) cis LES 18 (69.4) Les gp mtn) C—O iDsteal Gy My 5 (65.4) Mabel Gs (a) hens pis cabal Gb Py S Pyp CIS (68.4) (67.4) ates a (71 A) Alateall Ge (0) hase pip cholo yy > Pyyp CAIs 15) Us 55h Gly Dall g Hw sshd he LS « (72.4) Asal) ge Spal Lag paid Re ABS (09) 9 shen a hh cee clin blk dil 8) all se len -3 85 f(b bw Ay < ss (764) Abdi gl Splly CLR alcad ill puanal gJe olan “4 My =b Ag fyld hy 1D. we ATIA) Se MU ila Gly oJ ing gill Sl ak gd alia pe len “5 Ma =Mu— Mu (78:4) heats h(a) dom lel) Mast Bi yl ia tan -6 2 Blea see ela aly yl gull aaa be 7 Age = Pb wh Ag = Agu + Agafr (738.4) DWM + Prax tohass anal pac) all Glib G85 9 GLA YL ce Del peel y S Pmax SHS SH Pw C Pwmax iN 0 Ks Sie Aalay Ma any fla 2 gh ape pe J LAT oat = chal cate Alea) o# Pmin ese anal oe GE! SY Clits GAS—10 Pain ies ty fy Pee Dy 150mm (1) ust ute Das ted 5x20 (720 2509050) | Asf == ps = 2996 pp = 0.0217 Gala i (3) Ue2996 __9 0182 PP eA 240.0217 = 0.04 Pub = Pp + Pg = 018: 4800 Maa Se=ty df ph Laat anatl Agp = Ag bey = 4800-2996 = 104mm = 1804400 __ _169:8mm asx 20%750 My= sy hy@—D+ Aa fyd-D [2996 x 400(660 ~ ) 41804 « 400(660— Shy. 10° My My =1116 KNm aia a> 150mm GB Ade Ged pl o> 38) gala Puy 0.04 Stal g oil oe 7000 Pu * sepmegn OF OM (Fe < Ly )epas At S. =: g8 (TA) aed )(250)(0.85e) = 404mm li Stel laa Bay a= fyc= 343mm oo fa 900 = 380Mpa< fy (9 Mn = 0.85. by z 2 3 085 f2(6— beh (d 24 O85febweld 5) My = (0.85 «20> 4705 180% 585 +0:85 20250343» 488.5)» 10° My, =1413.23KNAdd itis pea eS LL (17.4) dE A A al (floor) Ae 1 oss andl (6m) gsley Call cLind Dyle ¢ Sye lene ut Gis gle ss (100mm) (Sa gy ce AM pel) acta) gashll Cal all GSN. (2.5m) 3S oe ope Saas Gd. (6K) gshes esl gl pally (SAKNim) gah «fy = 400Mpa « fe =30Mpa Liastinne pala dat (T) dk ge ChB pra yok al Te lal yap 23 £1500 4 bs }16hy +b, =1900mm 54+, =2500mm b=1500 mm, | A = Bes 300mm bie em ssh eer Ramee (12.4) SEA aa MN che (17.4) JSb=1500mm My =1.2Mp +1.6Mj =1.2x84+1.6%163 eal pel ent 2 My =361.6KN.m My = 0.9 x 0.85% 30% 100% 1500 (485-50)x107° My es -3 Myg =1497.5KN.m> Mu =0.9 , d=550-65= 485mm ais (bxd) clay Jibs 4 cle puns eh te Bald 3 (A) dee pou _2 0.038 6 fed? @ = 0039 prot = 0.00293 i 0232 0 Gaba A (3) Us Sapa Geof cal) GUM Gay GRUNGE 2 < Pag I be Ag = 9.00293 x 1500 x 485 = 2132m™ Prin ~ 0.0035 Hi baa) Gab i (93) dae cx 2 spall A! soll hth Gy ghd Ae Py > Pmin SMe dala Leaf oS p< py of Sens (pp =0.0203) oH Salat A (33) Use oO» + Rapes (9 = 0.9) has hl Gals 2132 282 23.46 iad 2 US Ho G2Emm) gp ae SL! (4928) psu 5 = SE = 29>28 haa gy Claud oy cli, Tals) CLs pias Hy My gene of che sell oll Ae Aa gh ghibe coin (18.4) JEAN, - hell(ee ee 100mm 7 PETE (18.4) Js h=550mm G24) 4928 oar Thue eed 300mm 13.4 Jos (7.2mm) oLaiab cls aay Lape alte > (Sm) ans Rad O« aS Hoe J cast (050mm) (b=27Smm) Casta y (1 2m) cA Sal) 36+ coe Bad gd gana onl ¢S-aNCL SI All ola ean Se spe} Toles -f¢ =20Mpa « fy =400Mpa J) Lue (710KN.m) ies Gaal a aps 1 PR = 800mm ys |Ghy + by = 16475-4275 =1475mm 5+ by =1200mm b=1200mm bade My tin-2 Myp =0.90.85%20x 1200%75(300- 72) «10S = 636.9KNm$=09 Lpcuas #(T) Me peat a gle My > My le Ay pla 3 Ag = 0.85 2001 ee 275X175) ee 2948mm™ My sland a Mui = Hy fyld > Mj; =0.9%2948% 400(500-E)x10°° = 490.84KN My, chun 5 Myr =My ~My, = 710~ 490.84 =219.16KN.m egal) Wiad dite gil add apie Be as <6 6 pe Mel BOR 27, @fibd® 0920275500" =0201 als § (4) dass ce a peo soo ty Agys = 0.01 %275 x 500 = 137Smm™ Agy lan -7 ot chit a8 Ag = Agp + Agy = 2948+ 1375= 43237 cea! sal bli G9 Dw. = 0.031 aioe 275% 500 2948 ay 700214 05500 Prax = 9.0155 Bald 3 (23) do Promax = Pmax +25 = 0.0155+0.0214 = 0.037 Pw < Pw max dle‘yaad a pel aa be Slay hill old le apa go at obi G65 “10 Pryin = 9.0035 Sala Gi ((3) ped oe pe Vl sa lis ig GF Py > Pia cl Ss JED gals ales da S85 “11 p= 0.0135 ib Saba gt (93) Uppal o- Dnt = Pe + Pf = 9.0135 +0.0214= 0.035 ra) dang td La Gils yl f= 09 db Py < Pwr Tas He gh ty SVU clans et aaa al GES Os _Aswdy_NSTS*AO yg 85/5 0.85% 20% 275 =a! By =139 a 100-139 a = 0,007 a (0.003) =0.0078 9209 Aas arse 6, 7 0.005 OYis Aasbeall B pdaloal) lar sectii Aid 5 (1) A dpa JS ge cag al gl tk ge lal) Leola gta, analy apsall Gpced GAS Leal) ALN CY ater laitd aay Lables gf GSA Sisse- AE Gh US apnea y ad shay cs ml apa) Aly Lk Saba yf Analysis lash 1.12.4 2 Aya ca pha iy psy ae Latey (fe = fy) ob Lee fb bk at Sue tp, cist clas plas “TF (c=a/ fj) oes anh oe 0” 600+ fy euacy ad syed gyn Gee oe Vi ode Sh La ya Ll hi dns SA OSH sas 5-3 cath suse 5S dm gael S84 (My) ted Serf = Sy Bikes es Le py pl yh Chi oh ying ed co eg cuts a U4 shiny (1) GSS ese aly AL AEA a Uy po US (c) ANS OI Moy Saf a apse Sp Dom pada Sally ( a Jao bales (@) aby Lt (ep) hee d+ Yas (By) 2 tbs sll Da abd oftas hak tt Wb gh Appa Al se LT fa asin qual Raga al Absa cla ashy) clipe gall Sty atl apna a as fy, Ayana CJR = (6) Rak aad (7.4) 5 ll gb Design peat) 2.12.4 papal (a) Mikal ae gs ot hy stl ane > doe a ssh-i g=09 Ag fy = ORSfeAC spa tale a ol GS Oe? daailed, Ufp= fy od sete coal py enc the 3 ee ee hts sa Ula uel VLAN GH ¢ 1 20,004 gS 1388 (0.004) zyeaall gaat) ait) (e;) tei oe 98-5 MA (gq) ny eal 92}e a8 Ot as chal ob Us enn pent Sob gts dy (Miya) and eb aes Aa ode (My) ds (61 = 0.004) Bagh Ca pent gh Cat gl A Ga gf (Miya) Aas Mads Mids dea gal gall Ay jd Lag (c, 20.005) Gt LS Haya yas alae das G6 ins (7.4) 0 Boe hays Uy gud Gf Gand ty tame (§ = 0.9)Ce ot apt ay le papel 9 pall ge UH Spenetl Ae il (My 29M q) Ss2 Sins A4.4 he pte GES IMAL) ) Aenea LR a 6 (194) OE gd as pall Sl + fy =400Mpa + ff =30Mpa styl uals Ay = 280mm? calact =a fy dat dae O85 S24, = Agfy Like Sue sled -1 — 28001400) _ 43921 mm? 0.85(30) EBA GLa tye CN Gl ie GS) el aL A=150? = 22500mm" Sacelh Gial (xx) Mikasa a yo ly CE GUT gS BSA Ge old ae en 43921 =150" +300. Tm a=150+71= 22mm agsall yyne jae shad -2 = al P, =260mm 150mm. Cy Cabal tans 58 é % 500mm A, T=Asfy (144) SBA Xd phnsell esas SAS 600 ,_ 600 = x 650 = 390mm Done fy 1000 e qd yah ghigle ccc ly My = C(650~100) +€9(500 ‘My, = 0/85(30)[150 (550) + 300(71)(500 yx 10-6 = 568KNm f= FS oy we 2 ». 0,003 = 0.0045 gy Utell Guass é 260 © @=0.483 +83 3e, =0.86 Su OM », = 4885KNn 15.4 he cpa pS OLS Nf ap aL eg Ghd ILS Gh dell al M =400KN m Tua Ranta Ghia pyres pady Spall ARNE F pp day Meal Se Bay fy Ghee ant J caw dill #1 = 0.9 oh md de MLM pal po Gilley M,, =0.9(0.85)(30)01 50? x 550)x10~° = 284KN.m<400KN.m tial Fath il 96 (a) MAY Gee ah cle Myg =Mjy ~Mj =400—284=116KNm 116x10 © =0.(0.85 30) 3004(500- 59] 2-35 mm Ob anally a=185mm eae ‘Aoleal ya lasted Sy anal Lass —2. Asfy = 0.85f(AcA, (400)=0.85(30)(150 + 300% 35) Jey = 2104mm? c=a/ f= 218mm Sas oceahd é = sous x 0,003 = 0.0059 Cyn fp Guu! 4 a apse ge esta) sa Ciilts Gin ghilaMd £, >0.004 5-5 | Rayan Ling il (9 = 0.9) Aa 59S le) 70.005. UY s-6 ts ete La as at Sel gle a 8 5a go dee ial «(LOKNAn) ag shay pth gga Jaall ls « J = 20Mpa « fy =300Mpa «Aah 1 5B Day Cal Jan 4920 Wy, =10KN/ Be a : Eee + ée 30mm a én ———4 | 270mm «fy = 300Mpa AS 19} Aah a le Aaa Sy ye ya Do nal o> 24 (gn 38 390 dal) SKNIm = 0 yd Jen fg = 20Mpa 530mm 4930 70mm| “Taian=35Mpa GSI LS ch ate Ct La Ll ne eat Apa 33 da fy = 300Mpa (yt ge de) LAIN P= 20KN (8 ce dapD-SENIm aa 525mm tS 2m —+e— 2m —+| el 3925 dee ‘75mm 300mm « f2 =30Mpa HG LA fal glo as San past Uae ancl ap dd Spek Sales 2 ee gy Pa fy = 400Mpa Aga gjy dalle Ay = 200mm? we? os iL 4 |e 300mm 100mm t= 4o0mai—"t E286 1 A AD A gl Algo (P,) 38a ye Oo eral 9 4 «fh =0.89fy « fy =400Mpa « fe = 30Mpa = ad ody goal. 4; = 0.394,P=? P=? 2m 2m 2m apa Lal ee tS 1} (HM, ) ARDY Lyepentl isis ap al oa =30Mpa « A, = 2800mm™ 150mm (ex 85 1 (dp) ol RD Apna La Gen A DA ala) 74 + fy = 400Mpa « fe =35Mpa Jy aewee z baer 45 At = 2630 wa} L fH 425mm —| Co tell CASI eal Ba fa Als Gad eB y ec ge GL ae BE aI be kad gat 6 pal Sealy (1.5) gale Ger! gt Jad) Sad iat} Adages Hi Le + Mai GD gy jy Ut cal) Saal Ld (22KN/tn) 6 fly =300Mpa «fe = 3OMpa gm sly gal yh « 7.2m ojala ats P= Pave 1. P=05Pmax — 3 etl LAS py Had yh Ge pte ADE le falas sas Spies Ale 94 genes Lehi co GLY (2ZKNVin) «jake aad > des ele ab (7.3m) dal an (h = Db) osled cep ADL eal a fe sane lala placid Asal pd Ga gt as oI yin dp pl bibl gah ans chi «f= 2OMpa pri Gp ya iat Gad sali pe (910mm) 5 «fy =300Mpa 4.3m = gis sla Gl Len ie lal 36 Dtales plas ging i Use pie dae Igle iby (6mn) «fabs LYN yey eld i (T) St ale tae 104 sJate gad JOD oie Doe gi psa Ge eloanead be by GAD Lady Gal Cte Gun gil le (yy = TOSKN Me) 6d =500 mm shy =125mm « by = 250mm sb = 500 mm .—* Stalfalengnel. fy =400Mpa + fé = 30Mpa a Sse Gals ih US «cai aust (G1 Oman) gasi.d«(H) Sally Al Gnas san (Bm) 5S yo on sell 4H (T) SF le + OSS Atlas Aye) LL YSemee Ayh np LLY Ligne Chee (10m) fake SAY danas oat 5 pA MED ay Ge lil bie ( bw = 350 mm) Wates| commalé (150mm) a jacts Lge yeas Sus ase cb AL) Sal! jg od ey. (700mm) AGILE. ( 2AKNim?) «hate flail cage das (10.8KN/o07) Sil A gyllaad gol gon dole an fy = 400Mpa « fo = 20Mpa Seah oh cag gigas Cal sol alas pay snes Geis cabal cleat (7Suaun) + fsiay ASN onl Oe J a she PS Ayame cles ghar ns! ( 600mm) oye OB pla yd Lie 12.4 elas) yas puna. (SH3KNm) fale gmat pe Uple ey (400mm) Shh Nye Ge Mae «a pyena ls LU d ap eS, Al l fe = Mpa es) (75 mm) 1s) dy} bie ay + gaill qglusl (61 2mm) asad fy = 400Mpa fete ALS hil ay Gt he Uae Cet ote ann rl on 14 sfy = 400Mpa + fé=20Mpa 150mm 500mm Asma nT 300mmSke a SS ae Nee ge Tal atl ap lid hall LE fiy = 400Mpa « f{ =30Mpa «My = 400K m (3S 3) a8 150mm 3 3 | 300mm 4 dala 36 pal dant) ofS 19 otal aba ¢ gi ja gall td apne Tales ap 154 Ay =1000mm?, f, =400mpas fg =30Mpa stan Py =200KN Py = 200. KN x 4m 4mis ial) 3 pala \ [Eesti g Jad 2235 alld Shear and Diagonal Tension cee a Hips at Late CH iby od chilgg] Lelia ale le All obs » cust ge 425) 2D cslga) Lada yds cele > past cll] alo tain atl gp Ha at obteal A AATS apt te (45) GI haus sh Whe QgSly Gall go> Ae 32) h49} cop Sey es CcAalgal ge slg LS Aa LAB Sl ot LD « Ute Saale bales ass antl ll egal eee { Diagonal Tension) ig Hi! =) ie) ig cea ga che Go Se SS ONE ip abs ahi a ASE jay ae eoeseee vs ee Se Cal pS acdeg sg shi 2 Aaile lbs Al lp aie Ash yt ye git eal et is (UU YuSs gle clea as ul Ae hat 9 he} {Stirrups) “y. LOL Del go bt uml ates abl» gall cts! ake JB Ula ch Mies eit ee gel leg lta patina UB SL tn A) ily +g pei al cialea! nab Aigiall in hs lary ya el oo cal oF gS AHO = 5 6 ha) qt Lela Sale CIS Atel aly 0.5) (2.5) _ As gh 5 Cae gh atts SD OSB cmall alga! dae ay haa clea! = fo pail Qa CS = vee atl calles! =f ebay Gail clalead 433.5 (15) Joe pS SS Eee gail Cg = gail g-V saga gone dpe lad poe = O agi gmail pe TE gel wae > - ebiatil clea! =f sell pje M 4 casa gee ce ay Yay elaslatel Sa ¥ (1.5) Aida) ob Rasigde Bale Sg) aL LI GY 9 HAN Aaa cae Jana Syl Shy GAN aa Gl Ciba Oe y = ts avee3.5) shat aa bd pail ge Kal Ayah SUA ol (ye BE) sal se be Aah wr gsi (2.5 Jos Bay ) EyAes yadll Chala g sal a3) Glyn! le = (2.5) JS Lian alga! aie! -op abaya} elo if 4 tan2a=2v/ f bagel gone gh US olind Clilgal ayny pe se Say MAD Aad oe pp SFR IAN gl yall Clea] yp Aa Mas, al biel oh (= ¥) (ee AS ashes Adan i Lan gape cplate: gle saint og pill 2! Caled Gd by BK cle sie og pil ath Clabes} cll anell gyre Se —isgal yee ce aS dain se LI (45°) ge BL A oahay (phen AH alga! oY Lil ail is (45) oe le ahs Gaily Un cise te sates gel 25! pb cy ily pe 20 Ayal hs at Lng 1271 SE (45) (iat ya Bl pe S20 ABI chlyg) cht Wns Al dp UI oie | pbiad) ge Led) bkaat¥! Gilstaly 2b LAY guy sal g 9 ale Halsted: ell LA gpeall ally algal Lat gph hy» (tbat Aga aAAD Xp SN SLe) a Gay Ul ola ge atellos dts eaten MG ee st FP (oBLN Lead ad eLail inot 8) LN aly yu pe dla GSI Shad SUS os only eects Slow ae Lgl LY aes Gall 1d le ace GLI SI billy atop al ye ae asitiy Lm (45) Aah BL OSs aad BARI cS cel + (Web-Shear Cracks) ga) ef Gsid yaady JU acs sent gel! gyal pole eye Gy Ga ld ciel te GT FGA Gd atl obeail Cineie Gay pysea gh is Gaal Ce ela Shiga! GR Sse gy LEN gg Ld 2 hate! Cy a BAe OS Lad (35 ) JS tae. S21 pst ( Flexure-Shear Cracks) pail-elint! Web Reinforcement biel sei) gabled 3.5 FAL gt ak By de ec lego a aed 5 YI a pe te eS iat A Jack oJ US. (60")og3 (40 Jow asl AD Kai Bye lye gp lbs gl) QL Hari Lads (Ub) 082 yt 9 Manage J ALN Cpaill Cilalged Gy Laat: Rinse gat Bae Sass ie J Gy Hl Gut Ue Ga EF Ri lh cl late 8 oid te hac at gy pall Say «(LIL JUS? le coon (4.5) Silly. aay cf) bles! ase dem Ca I (hooks) CiKe Yl das aa goth glad caret rath Arde 4S ct eo ae ViaVg +¥,+V¢.... (5.5)ICL GAN ga tie glad (4.5) Jd a tye + (dowel force) cglsll ayaa jaa ad Lage Vy - Bplay, + (gM) cal git Hale “H, Si pal Layla pet Sse gat] ey ANH aed ed ase of sence .5) mtegl US Lashed oer apally Hilal) ell La cp Val, +¥espl Axl) 3 pdb Shear Strength of Con ae meres GRE gpg Laate La nly SY pad oy Lente ia, pa a Clg! 2 AL ge asl Se LB Gall Ge lll gg Lad A ay Ky ad ces ea ibaa te es tok (5.5) Jes GEE ate st eal gj Se ards gail a tata GED ae all gal Vey Ga peal yal“ Vgy Se = Shai Gall = dh Spd pie uae by ED ah ba ra eh a GD all eal pens op Aa SK Gt Sie Lipa Aa gh ae Ma Sas gh ipsa ay (Web-shear cracks) ys Doge Bola Gentoo Ose SESH QU Alier eid A Ul ahaa gL sity Gye ok Gad olin, Gal Ge Gaal Ab cabal dy = Rig $i) gf nas) LS . ( Flexure- shear orack ) =i SD ae yall ile! ofl le 6 gh Gabe oft a Bit oy Sista) yl gle Hepa Seay! oul gS AT hint Ad le yal wt Ala ain gf GSE Caaiga! of Gla Oe as ig lel Lgl) hays Gal gh pal he J SF A pe ol sly yn sin gb Ml b> a GED ae al cls cl AAD Gd gant lah en Aas OY abl ll an se as Legetphie ka gh pil ght Gs gle aly) ltles eI Ce Asst eQhR se yall Chaya] LT YLD Ub 9 La il Sd fy» gal oe ates 1 Dp) coZE.. we 5) GEE sale Cans (gS ghia yal 68 -V ge Wesley! cS (ACT ~ 11 3.2.1) asl ome pal Sie pall Lathe lt ba Oe Ve (ae +120py, fat lPet sosJiebud 4 avons AVS)op. aha ll alll Lala “Vo celal, Bead AL Aga ght am team py As . ees (geil Se Hagel yall 1-14, -g:hi Se geal el pie Mt, (Pu My Me) SYD ip ally ge pall all LDle ys wel Adaladl 2p SI fh Cael Nig Tc Mga sae I) 4090 ola Jp le gag cs Ha SM Gall La la Gals) AU Raga Ase Hasty een (ACLS. 1.1) Vem tafe (12.5) Sag 1 al AD Ryle Gh Lal le Syyye bla 68 ayn Ue iy =: (ACT 11.3.1.2 5) alates oye 2480) Quen stay 3.5) Velie Me ith Bee (G58 Ghia) Sena) bla a — Ny us (mm? stry) US) chil aL Ay gaan Wala) Gay oii yall GLa ll daglis oll diggs abodes Ale iL = (ACL 11.3.2.3 ) Alataad G0 ast O3N, Ag y eee AD 6) jie oH aS Shear Strength of Web Reinforcement , ill eat!) as dy slie ie swnll 4.5) SAD Ueda Gh Gy JAN ase gg ght (5,5 SEED Lay) apall tga lls oll Gailll 24 hl ty da gia BR pee 5.5) Myf.oS paket (AN gE ase 4 apa eld Gye SE leg JU Cus talee bee = (9) a MBL ave apa! dale ~ Ay, AUS) OS ce GH tel Catena tweety (LI) Gop RAL he GU gi dana La len 5 gles Gel Ugalely il gE se Ag JBI sub le (peed) oi (AS) Ayia Ga ed ey (2) gh gl (ACLI1S62 ) on pa gn pe ge y(n = 4) a ay Cees $ alll cals agli Gi glad ged) e+ (a) Auli: (16.5) SL qt sae gy6 Laie ACE 11.5 6.3) yslar A, fy(sina+ cosa) a. (17.5) +r = 90 Cus (17.5 ) Alalaad gu Leal Ue ya (16.5) Wales ol Ai ggled a ne Lal Sal AD hl ut Gill Lye oH La Apfyd see Vy 2 Ve 4¥e =Ve+ stern 85) mich GMAT) Aeapenatll alll ashe ge a5 Y gh cing Repeal Gal 38 of LS Vz <6. zi nicl 98): (0.75) gpghes ail Was (Gg) Layla Coats alee LenB ay Sy A (d) ey ry Stel Any Sn 8 So Bal Samy pe Ula ols say gle iy ala Gal 58 ileal ga) Ghia OU Ail > lta 69 bl ce Ae (0) Hs ad ag oe gg ia cisSiy Shall day ge (d) LB Dhel ule ycth Sisd poe he BU stall day Ge (d_) ony ae Gynt TL ad day se Shy el GhdOg pt) 3 peal sign of IS _ al. “5.5 = RID MN DAS Ge sal Gall ppaad Cy im She; i ment Si) sath — | Ls oe Bl Galll Geueec l) gyG Lte ual gals GY etey is Vy $6 shisie gf Gaya 2. 201 seal Tle pl Rage lead (12.5) Alea ais, SoA Sl all Lh Re ls tht 06h GAL ale Ge ody wi = 8 (ACE 11.5.5.3) 25 ua, Ay = Te ie Me Be ate (205) Dy 29 «gE at d= 12g pi Lane Gare = 4, i aba BL (A ocd ht ASS! se) 3 Ga GaN al gag, ~1 a8 gi (21.5) ie poh IB ell Gall Bk GJS Le gull a Lal 9S ey =3( ACT 1L.5.5.1) laste ofl Appell BL a Lee 322.5) ~HDARY Oe! (pill seta) aa aall ys of + (Slabs) cto + (footing) wuudy-2 {Ribbed oF Joist floors) Sahsaad Gi gt-3 V, 50 V2Bas 3h (2.5) $1250 mm) ge 5ST LAM Ge GED ye ae Yl cits d (yy 12) ESM Gan ge Gani I (hay) ett coh wht ately SOM ) Use AD eh yall pt a) oe Oe ocho gat ll clin Cum Diet SY Lall ile 5S Web i (GF 012.) gabe 3 SB (Vue) goed chiad sie Appeal al sf G95) Lee gad (Gp) gS I Bly (We 12) ce 98) 5S Lake Ul « Gad gala oh 8 Spf gS sie Akt sad dy Ge Aaa ail se ge phil sally chet AQKe 12) a Sagens Aarne al Lt sha GM (9g) 8 38 all ghia ae Agel ail 8 cal 1 Ud phy (Aabaile 6 puns thea Rey Gal 6.5 JEAN LAY) yall cabal hl QAI el stall 4S el dy ata doy ye CA LED GUT Legh jak ly gon eal ae Sage HS Hy La Gallo! poet also /2) mec easiest ds dite (0) they) Las jesreeg and chad MW) sally ll A op HL? gall Hike g GA cue ileal ping gi anily - (16.5) Ulead GoaNese gl) oll pind Gia Agta) Shans (b) Al 385 29 (Sane) Rabe! Gufs Smax ax + Alaleall Gye (poll ants Male) Atel Will Agana ail Ae glia Casa ob Varin Wein + We BG ade GT (b) HL he yg GIG fC Gants Gy Vita G8 he Atel Gait aaa dy a a ey te) Gt els I gd ela YI ANN gL (8 = Simare) A Sat eas as (0) Sol UE jayinny (ciNI sal, gala dais Be $y SL lly (a) ad hee Sep LN also ll TS Gay ‘5y8 Wake AD ALAM 5 (a) ALKD cys LN Ul. (7% 12) oN Ayglite Agari pail veils 9 ss bed Ul gal ae Gh pike gd Gal Design of Web Reinforcement sai) uta ppauai ~7 Aagaaail Ula yall Lelie om Sl gall GH ie Laas) alll 8 Gs Lae ated plaka Wye Maal hs GOV Gast LEY GsS pseeat GLI(GH,) gg LS (16.5) wm (245) Halal Ga Vy has oy Cy (245) MF ges Bad Ay yall oe (a) Hajj Meg A gS Ley Avfy(sin e+ cose) 7 carte eh OD = AUS ap JN cay palin Ailend aS ayy V5 55 Fobudl= We) spall Gil gh oS Like mod/2 600mm 34 bw 164, fy Liou (265) Veh; Ufebwd = (2¥e) sual yall £6 gS Laie Lt Jeet) él gull gall 38 Gs oh Gea (ACL - 115.69) 236 ch le = Jel Eo aoe (28.5) 2 gay Ola Gd gel jt Gin se Type gg JEM Lea Ld ey cha all Ae ay ll ChE Gye Gu Baal QS Lae 59/2) ou ce UA II FA le (So) cA Cai ee WA Sut all as ane gS) 3 AUN GAY satly gabe Ahiby ea) gba wtead (5p) 0 Bead I cpl aL Sigal gall cup Ad ae ples GP any Sa Ch ps pS el JAS ane Sy Land Aggh HLa cals 1g UF pei 6h Aig UL gle Gun eljal CDE sf GaSe ie all pa Bley st gy htt aaly og JOY gp SULad le cy ee tLe AV, ei Vig aay la gd Waste gd a yes LN 8) 3 gee sel 253 eS IAT AT Oy Vy, sats gp FA ow Bld ges Sytth jig AL) ode is pS) stall Ay 1422 {Tobva(=a¥e)C9 pad) g Ayla pala) yall (le ppm cilglad 6-5 Design Procedure for Web Reinforcement argh by prea i ges Goat cy Ajaganl alll 66 ads pgs Ad GEL chided ox (Be) Shen (Vad) 29 Qhid Se Ayeeatl yall 6 clan? dyes) Wa. cen (14.5) 3} (13.5) 31 (12.5) Wg 12 OH) CHS A ens nad eg JBM ei ld cass My ay hans Ghats 8 (4%) Vg hash gle Lens Won (27.5) 26.5) (Sinae) 636 $96) CAC (5) can Cabal eg HT On Shea ae ess Vij = Vg (2) Waste AD AL im ata 4g Ge Aled hem oh Das geil Ha in Ua (so ~ 112.96KN $12 = 56.48KN212 65KN| dp (ans) (33) Jeo 82 pl gall bay dnt uae yal bs ley >We DE as ce GV, =2096 -112.96=96.6 KN Vg = 128.0 KN jie eitigtegh, <49¥, J wi gfe yaa Hilal Ae Hg <24V od600 min d/2=275mm 16AySy 2 16%279 300 «469 mu Yfiby _¥30~300 2 Squae = 275m (50) ¢za qhaiel He Agila ans ~5 AySyd _ 2x79 «300x550 AS _ 22793003550 _ 49, fo Sy, aa Sq = 200mm < Sax lle apn gh bed tad Y gt cially gh anil chat, taaneicil Maa Galea gh Opps Aihaaadd V,, =204.22> OV. Bad oka gd Bo ail #48 of Cun.y all Se Go alll as phd YS Halli Ge a Ea x Wie 0.782 79300% 550 19) Aas 275 Vygsig = 71-1+112.96 = 184.06 KN TLAKN Vigmin < 204.22 KN ow VARA shal gaia!) Sg iad! olastel Yl Vy 24.22 < p¥o/2 ake gail ao GAL oa has Y ale Sap JAN ull 1 a (15-0) oe Mabal al h W —5 =H US Gal pues 098s HE» otiBaee Eee Ps ie tui oo 7G 200" 1400eun | ut gals Oy Me jel see A 100 ‘ ist ee 12.5 Jso (6.5) Se gait oh eee ate gy Ga (100mm) aH ae g! (50/2) oe HS dd esse sey Aa Ht a GS Se 200 (2@200c/c) edit (125 ) 5 Gh gH ase a lane fy =300Mpa « {2 =30Mpa 6 oe eat she Soul ston (0) as pal al de hab Ales ob cass EAD ipo JA yall le GL st BR CL (aq) nk ape IS ce Al La lle 5 The. (2,6) SS gt ee LS clay faa gy gl nl Gal 5 hy Gal clam Ge rl Be ot « dyb fang oS 5y8 Spade adel os Oe 6) T=2q%o(¥o/ 2) + 20a !2) = ae T= Ur o Vo: (26) =! gl alll okey shee ible Lala gt teal pa ately TaLall bja hs Ta DAG esis i 3.6) vg ae @) vad > 2a abe ne .6) Agee lo BRS ged Ale pal chien Gye Ot Ladd YY alee a (dg) J Oe pM les aly 35: gle Higqulh I pahall gbtialde (0) aad go al clan Teed ele gus ll ce gl Gal sea! ch f oe Tag” 2 Sacasboss ine ieaaeasian oe Lege ee 28 ald tga) sles Lad Sls ce al gD 2) OY SB age (7) gall clan! gs Uae sy ST AL Ge AS Fe pe en ye ay Mn Aa (7 13) a Aaglne 8d ath Bas S84) =e (OT fFE) gee Fe se 6.6) Ter = LYFE Mo! Pp HR RE ey Ay SSN AED eb Han at BH s G4 ILS (dep) AAS Sole oe Ak LS a Sha ALC Ag) Sobel A Aay 1 Pep) Fok ahs Aa Sis (0) a i pied NSE Aa sabia! abil SV =a) ag ages Shy (Heed (0.5) go Speen thar GB chia wae ca Had sly ou ah gis (t) ol caystliy (C= 2 Aap (Pep) pit) a Gap) a Ae Ao) ot ck (6.6) Aa 0D OF (7.8)Cig teall'g dal ptt 8 polaal penta Hyd oD cise ll Lede 5.0 say sta patente) wee e se weno Ley (3.6) 2) SY duh cs aay Ai gS USE uh BIS OHS Sd al ess lig aanie NN AS EES Sear ones (36) SAD EY (60 8 GO Dose (ayant aE a jattngh se Megs gor Ox BIS EGY MeN: FI airall O idst-s Maas] 6.6) dua eB hg Dalal Salad yySh Nay dash DU Bly > Ot he Bee + Yo) g2hs vail chy daes bets (Ayn = Ao Yo) pace-)git al plan 3p pastas csp Aabeall cial oll Lathe ules of ee ee ae analogy ee Ses ee Pas in 3 pal Nn gh (4.6) IEF gd tne gyal GaAgL all gl ale ge Daal ga A ll Lajtiny Leal Cas ap 9b Gaya al sd aN Jag gl ala IS JOAN ny gM Ty = ie (86) 205.6) SAD 8 Aad Nap oo OIF Oe ladle OSes (Vg) 2.0 of Va = Achyut 9.6) + ALS) cya daly Gl ale Ay Ce + Gas) pee al sally pind Layla — Foy + SM gaby a) aA se = gS uA le (pCO) BV Asal) Laas wale CEy (0) ALAN ase n= yoCotOls dy Ht ih Sash Va call Lyle GSS le _{10.6) wie (8.6) i (10.6) artsy AL 0 cog s Va= T= (11.6) Ps ‘ Mg =Pq 2010 (e)= AA a Ho) el lhe eas i fc Tm I et Bote si 20) i=l * (donee) gah (Aon) gM) 38ertia ata chan wi GUS Del steal gaat tle, 2AonA, 5, = 2A el con z in (13.6) SB pail al ap Main pfs ght MN ng of Uc lel Alea ge del yp Si Lech Agana Lg fo) gate pail Gay « Gaal Gla (62516) JS hain Ly ie al gle DN Fg CMA AAD gS oe fh fae) Be GE gaye Joe al ag ss pat I =r gdh gil MA ed 6 gS tt Nq=¥q0ot= Fr cot esc 14.6) 1 gh Aglen QM pl yal 0) 5 09S lS, 4 Ay > yee M aH a9 + yoo? coe (15.6) ane ththegt 9 Aaah 4 A dope Py Som M1 6s Uy (N) 9 agli gla gals an Ha en A, fp = OED ct. ai 16.6) =: (ACI 11.6.3.7) gts sll 76) A, A= pp, Sm coi2@ so" Sa < glaktl ll lst anal Us alae dy lsh gil anal g geal Lie ~ fySLs ey ay 00 Ml of gh (O- AS Juma che Ll cyte 3 BEAD (Ag) GDH 96 FEED any Gail ob ls Ma a + (4g = O.854p4) dt gl (O.8SAoy) sre cmt bel sey ms Riedl yale = don! Dh ah lane 3858 ail Jaa! se gil) jaa dae Ll Te ac By GaN LST cans Rel hye a le UG ah Slag) Gaily lt Sly aD ced CLE gate eal gee ly yall Sod LY lee ee) mt ged oa 58 ge Hgatty v q gas 18.6) Sah Gy (5.6) Alaa Ge Gaunt Gl ge AR all Giga) Ut Meh iple yay) nat ly 1 = Aey, Ph, 3 (4p = 0.85454) 7 = Bs 098) 174y, Ma gles Ya Say cll Ge ASSL) alll Clay g pane CA Ae rey ee ee (20.6) bwd 1.743, aS et ye Led tl oe lee st Aa Ley cd aa CHUL UL Go italga! gf aay hy ET WL Ce pes Gell Oo dil spell hae eho! WS gi aaa Sheep gaa sl Sa) Sal alt yyy Lagan Say peal adsACI CODE PROVISIONS sell) ppawctid a gS) 5.6 (ACI11.6.3.5) Gubsias wi Rapa I Lesa shag gh OF peat ll OS of ay lbh Ty SOT y.- Be inénclvtvonte CEA) O75 Lh yak dang Gre Dat DY ped pa ay gee ll pen Ty (Factored Loads) Aya ll ha lhe = 7, Maly (Ag) dull (4y,) oe Gory cl te (15.6) Used oh, Obs Ss p= (45) prea een (23.6) 0.8544= vad Gly Jala Mail Saul ~ A, sana Ay coe (d) ey steeall ny ce elit) of (ACT 1.6.2.4} 8ll omy RI Sh St ae (A) ese ed (Ty) ll 0d wil ses al 5 galt Ghia gait sy head Ay Oe (d) es le 9S gl call Sa day ale 8; g pall chia i stall Any (A) AL Go Je sey cB ple 36 set ty a8 py gill clin ee cH (T) dS gle ibs —a es 5 Cy da J (2) ADL iad J) let Sa gu! (1) oo Gal! Aa hay Ghaball pp JA Iapoally Sasa Mabel gg lc 48 pata al Aey,) Talia (6.6) Sy gL 5S) yy Bal hay ld pid Aa ata lb GEE A(T) SSE ale ly Afpaally Aa Chall aad cain wi (ACT 11.6.1) a do 2 Sis 13) 6 alt Shak) ie Ty 5 FE Pip) Ne Radice Sinner eee (Tap (4) gated teh dasho ta (6.6) a+ Aes adstid (gy) oe Sofa pote as oS gD all ee i SBA ee BS A =: (ACL 11.622 ) (25.6) 14 = 5 ATe Alp! Fe) sas psaly GBT HH a 83 sig (Top) GERD pe gabe Del Ll od ey Sa POEL ge ofl dat ce gill ph OE WL ELSE A Lag tint p09 onl esa ney ll ly Ann ed 2 gal cha GEM! al ss ally ll op LAS Gall Cashes del lan (ACT 11.6.3) 2483 Cs ig AUS pt a Luan yo anny GAR CE ay 0S ¥, Vena ener ae nO) =; 8 (206) AS gai en! oe maths Vy uhh g gta 21D he eae gut ah I Aba Ve — Fated) 8208) eae SY Vy, Ih coeff 27.6) byd 1.743, me My Mala got etait st) saleall eauen (28,6) iy $ObS fences Aah He gj J AED Ld 14) cans 2816) J (276) lel Sh se a Ys BL Torsion Reinforce! z Te gh Sy GN Gal taal (Su Lakes aes Sy (23.6) dated go Tad s Ay ==. 7 soe f29.6) "" Uofw Wdofy. se! Ag =085Agy cua He ALS SS Rid Sls Rae Hh yay ll alt ay Aye Ath PB resin ssnmnrncrccenern OOS) 3%) BY Chaps A Lg scl og JOM patel Tila =i d gf Bg! (300mm) ele G16) tee oo es. 0) lal aya. Hila C8 9563 vol 6 yin i i cilaalll ata Vy >, aft te Sages bint CLO) a2 ¥,S2%, os oe Figg say oA Cans gala apse Ga ill Las cf gt ALY wk iz but 5 bet An = igh fe hy = JS gully WArefy View Smet 1h 3.6) byLid ple ast & eh ee (17.6) Alaa a okay oe ASA cob a ly gata Hila! Clase Gas Uae ge (29,6) Asal co Appin al HACK 11.6.5.3) ge BV oh ons (Ay) cl buses soy hs 5 feAep Atyp, fn Amin => hig ae , sens 34.6) Any bw ban gis ons CE) le 5 Oly s (G00 mm) 2 ag oS Gas plats aaa et ge Saal oll IS gt May eh oa 059 Sh cua gang a UN ey bpm! le Fe je GT Sonn Bikes ay of ans gM quad one PLS » Lia em ll Gales em eet ase pA ing cs lt ct a th hy +d) ee gata hil ope uae gals (6)) Om (Ti = 4 [filly Pep) oll =i geld ape ol ghd 7.6 —t Ay La pl gaan cl gh Gast Oy Ty 5 SPA Pp) cf de ae (ep) oh ie stad es ath pats lt ay csi el ul is TS aie Sane gah ( Py) + aka Hae gah Hs age Say ail je cb YE po gl 932 OSD 1, =$ {FECA Pop) GaN gh8 Se Del LM go yeh AS CaS 1 (28.6) « (27.6) coHabea iy Nc peel Uh Habe} GBS saul (B, pel ad us Haley (29.6) He By JB ppt Tal nal “4 haa guild p30 and pled (306) eatiel 4 (23-5) (33.6) 1 G1.6) Naked Gum ADU Ba La Gaal 5a SIN AM aces ie (34,6) 9 (17.6) laa ge Ashi gt Lab Guna RRL fll nye Les sa gg Gla apt cM i Ug clin Ya TR by +d) Milan MD gy tm se nT ALTE iy) 30 BT) Wd ana ed lo RD et sh ae ge ang JO He J lls ual ult ge -B tpt clad shea Anigy Ge hsb oy HHL dL all ghia ale Ligue! pe pled gf aon cts Gob AMIN at, gall hi sie Aypusath Alaall BL pay EN ky gall chal oy gH Sa Leal gaat oy dt Ch gle he (4) Hall US CALA sla an (My) (Ty) sian eat « (Sinax) ein ll) ibaa 5 05)Capea g Aonsluat) 5 pcalaall abuse Ca yLai ikea AN AICS CAS 1) AN yp Leagliad (7.6), JED gd Macayll Lied pers RKydu ty ay ( Pi-210 KN) 83d gol LW (7, =24KN (m3) A0mumn~ pia All eli fy =400Mpa «fe = 25Mpa « { 250mm Jia jai Wy =045x.7x24=756KN Im = gall git 33) Wy =1.2%7,56=9KN 1m Py = 210™1.6 = 336KN Ty = 3360.25 = BAKN n= Tye Figg = R—Wyd = 363 - 0.63 x9 = 357.33 eed elas Ula) 8-1 Aep = 450700315 «105 mm? Pop = 2(450 + 700) = 2.3% 10° mm 2 2 196 Torin =< te Fe OE) Ho BCS ato 213.484 Jae Pep! “12 2.3x10° «gh egal chdale > Tumin Le250mm | P We 56 KN/m Tome “450mm 363 Aga fb gale | %y=236KN oil Ase 7.6 Sua Ty=84 KN ‘ Pie = x Beall eal pee (1.6) so dy? cau pp apt Sha ade OE Se (12mm git td oe) he et at a3 xo = 450 -2x 40-12 = 388 yo = 700-2 40.-12 = 608 7" Aon = 358 x 608 = 217 7103 ny. (ans) [ sonntare ? carne maocaso’| *[yawai7a2x10e) a _ ole gato By gl chan Halen stort pei =185%10 Py = 2358 + 608) = 1932 mm Ay = 0.85Agh = 089217Ts 84x 108s: = 0518 : Wty Syy 2x 0.7S*15 «10 400 Vo = ¢ 1 Febud = 25% 45063010"? = 236.25KN “a Lf ght Hal is de Hag) BE ok = 22133 _936.25= 240.19KN 075 35 "0x63 ae Ay = Ay +24; = 0.9935 +250.7578 = 2467S 2x 113 = 2.2645 = gb pou (4 12) shes) 19) =916mm Sting eb “5 Pry /8 = 1932/8 = 242mm 300mm Smay $4d/2= 315mm BA Sy _ 3x2%113x400 b, 450 164, fv _16%2113%.400 Vfeby Y25%450 Sma = 242mm 5=90mm pista be s=91.6mm pi age aight pal ales ha 6 = 603m = 63mm sual s Py, 2% 0.787 1932%1= 1463? taby 4 20.1875 Gfy 6%400 At 9.787 > 0.1875 5 Mica (4 \p, ae (az Armin 5 sie 0.757 1992 = 178mm" Al =1463mm" Spacing < 300mm ay =SS = 244mm? pete Hale Se DENA « (g18mm) +5 daca (6) gt cid (3) aay c» (40 mm) any gle I AT get sy a a Sh (86) sats COM) gists OHI pate HL OO “oat Bhs ¢12/90mm cle a 700 a mm 4 jo Sia 290m 61 ¢ iE a0 | (8.6) os (16) gas Aa eas eH OE2.6 Se Aygo agen ue ADL an (9.6) EEN gl Lncaye (8 mn) Ut Us He Gag ah a8 (LB mg SLB 5 Spe od UO Ae On BD Mote (ISN )y 4 SASL ce le ite ye 9s (2AKN) gall Jad aed Lfally AO og Dah Cd at ell Be BS BN pin ps Sam) og JAN 38 A Ay O° Hs (550 mm) fy = 400Mpa [ =35Mpa satay ly asda Agathe shes he US Gy bleed Jeol Wiyg = 1.2( 1.65% 0.15% 24 4 1.6x1.65%2.4 =13 45KN Im Ade gal Sealy ets cine Hill te nal! nd Wp =12(0.3%0.6% 24) +1.6(0.3% 2.4413) =27.14KN/m Wy =13.46-+ 27.14 = 40.6KN/m 13.46 (255 + 0.18) «1.12400 "1m sald say cole Eka oll pe 2,48 -13.12% 0.95 =45.26KN-m 62.4 -0.55x 40.6 = 140KN mr lly ceil ppt AealD ell gt OT = light dla GS-1 Acp = 300 600+ 450% 150 = 247.5% 10° mm™ Pay = 2x 600+ 2750 = 270mm Lee Tenia =0 ash is AE x10-* =84KNm Tyg = 45.26)8.4 ae keY) iy i th tal ae cpl pj) 2 SERN aie gL 2 eel ch Lar? gaily Babys fei a BS pjeah Sky cMeat Be Ul Dich AD aa) AS All clin BL} SD pal ll ac Bo jal 1k cal pipe Si id aatee" LS =150= 450 Leta «[trinccn i Aaaeeect - 406 KNim -}— in —_1 i (6) oats att 9) TTT pent 9 = 300-245 = 210 yo= 600-2445 = 510 = 710x510 =107.1%103 mm Ach = ¥o¥o } = 2(210+150) = 140mm Py =o to. Ag = 0.854oh = = 91103 mim? Va 40>10° 140x10" -0.85 byd 300x550 ee TyPh_ 45.26%10° *1449 _ 3 a4n4pa 1.743, 17x (107.110?) = (0.85) +34)? =345 006 B39 ped dt yon 4 ie 5 (lal gd 0 1A,45.26%10°s oe = 0.8295 20.75x91x10° «400 eA 0ISEN Tedd = 15.55 4300 550%1 BV, = Vig — OV, = 140-122 = 18KN Vs = 24KN Ay = Lat «24210008 _ 9 r095 Fd 400%550 =z glue 24, = 226mm? GX 12) gas yg jot bessead 1) 2Ay + dy = 226 2%0.829s+0.109s =226 +. $= 128mm s-120mm pti Ge HE AUS C9 gp HOM palin tba gf AV 2¢Me Sues “5 Pi¢= "0 ~ 180mm 300mm Smiex S $= 32 = 275mm 34ufyn 400 HEY 23x21 —— = 904mm i *300 16AySyw _ 16 Se _16X2113%400 _ ism Vifebw 35 «300 SeSimax = 180ram)120en 812/120mm 93h chs gal chia GY sad doy Ga tila. 2 shad 4p.5 G4 60mm ) sy le eas tat dd dike1 itl glial ye 6 fw Syn Ay = 0.829P), pee Main VTE Gy AL. 9909> 2 3 6400 A aatn, 291440 =1194mm™ Sy. Sut 3 + eee al Al 21194? YAL min Heh eas oe « GDOmm) oe BH ns iS dG I e4 -99mm? sah yes Aalaan 598 Vigy Me OS! Sanncat 6p16 cea data dg s(glémm) psd aaa ets oS Ee eT ad tell oh miguel CHthaee lean 7 y, st asic: han) yall poled Melly “ugh gsi May op HD ee nd ts He SOUR se gl 162.4 -40.6x = 61 x= 2.5m ail ules Lat) A aes A ALE oe Ty $Turmin tase was] cid A acd ale ee Sansa wn glo asa aad os (b+) fas gd Cals a Caaf sana Seta A cs OF ies (760mm) 7 ghd cs tad oF gests CN A I Paseo EES A ae wig Us Vy = Oho ae OD=: sth od tO 162.4 = 40.6x = 122 cxelen Su iad Ques Wa (s-180mm) aD aay ha tases gS AD ly GB le ps ay A sep Sa Ans (In) Hy gat = buss Jy =52,48=13.12 =39.36KN ae pe holly 20.754 9110° 113400 157 um Te 39.36x10° a oil ab git be J {s=180mm) sa Bad pn BI tana ot gh US tga has Seg ill Ane eat Abb ine - a3 3x10 Ty 20.75% 91x10" x400 Apa e 331077, 113 5 Da = 34.24 10° N ira = 34.24 KN 22 $2.48 -13.12" = 34.24 es OIF OY x= 139m cpt any plas song il la etiad jal olny ae OS gl Qhiy ah a oh cant My 2 yal gid Aa oe cop mj gh LS Ata tla Cs Ns sus) apy Ge OOM say le Sas!y “lL gal andl gall Al ad y Jol se? use11g12/120mmele (120mm) lain lad 58 (11) 4 60+ 11%120=1380mm phat Le os = AOI ADE tess 180 n iad tie I od 14g12/180mme/e sel a gabe alse es (10.6) dL“ 120mm Pica A 160mm (2.6) cad Aaa By voll ot oat (10.6) USE iis ee bile ad yeah ALS AD ha AD ans Hn SI AB em 1 (Ja i cpain a A Pg Ye a PS 7 Sm $A aaa» 2KN Lin? g deg sl gad aad Ul 1 KN | 2 ‘pots ig Ba chal eas dal fo =20Mpa fy =300Mp2 “Lay sarge panies Sg SD Aga a asta AEN a6 CDs can Laie gh cals eet sleds 03m. Sia ce oo a a tu ide ao ¢—4(op thal (precast beam) Winall tins Ate) isle staat Joa QAO 2.6 cele HSN cual eal 8S 1 MT os laa) iy Ces all LB ible 5 DEN em? op sas ipa) Cay (SKN?) gg BDL All lace Lindale Ag tae'l fy = 400Mpa « fg =30Mpa a ard 6m lk E m mf 300 f= Gn af 300 Tso mm (aa) ie 300% 300mm ~ sae'tl olay! 6m ~ Aged Al Sp» oD Ls dale, (90 KN) «take gape en JED pasta « oll (girder) 611 3.6 r=500mm « b=250mm +24 J sa}. (0.6m) te ate 4238 4 2 ae oe bt el. det25mm Uladl Seal) yy = 410mm ox, = 160mm Tea ply ll es penal aga BLN ot pj Ha tle 8 Sy =400Mpa fe =35Mpa patink, ~~ ley aye — 3 2 (ii dean 600 =e 9OKN | mm 250mm rk Elevation gal bieagli sud asia le seeeS patted (T) CEE ile (seal He) Zale die 4.6 iy =12Smen 6 byy = 250mm « (b-=1200mm) ga Ad aad (10m) LCTKN Fim) og shy Haat) gs Sapa eal « cd = 500mm hh = 625mm + ag By al agli Aa pan «DOK om gles seh atl gal Gad UL Ge) Nealye aal gley AH eS: Mii gal deal Gina oJ fee! hy fil Asie AY La) LLY) Mapa Ata af ciayt (Unt ed tm Gl 5S f= BOMpa pital «fin La Lali 9 al 6 (oN aye wal Ugh ie CAS Yl ave gles J OSE clad cl vest fy =400MpaCSS] sally olatly bkdiyl y cilia asia! Aadto Serviceability of Beams and One Way Slabs Aushe 1.7 oe chile of gl « Abel 5 yall Sloat Aaa antl Lind Util oS Ws GH Upeae ye LAL jae AU gan ga LAY US had als GLYN + paki allke 3 oS af al WEL Gylld oyle pty oat LOM plasty! eden Gy ES EN Gey Gee HH GW Uys aya Qa tt GS Gf 1 » cabal sp ale yobs Sled ogy ob pha cil jas oY Alpe aye Gare (Deflections) atl oS gl - 2 Secs oly Atel Lal lt al ebinty ay golly adlsll pit Gl Ge Neila aL 5S phen Uh elie ol) cpa aly Goal) iil Cola + bail Gl 4k PSS os goa esky 2305 J Caos all GL I digas Ua ad Gay GLEE) Css + qalctl ain USE col ga giy ALG gele le 5B sae Ue aang lll Gu Ae hee SLA, cole ae oy bape elke Gs Lace - wlll - 1 + 9ST lasses Bl a sl + GAD ae Aj algal al US -: ease ola! — 2 +B eye aj gale all pL 95 Lis —: man class — 3 OLS Las ot AiG pull ape gla se so) LIC — yb gin aaj 4 Rael hb hell aad on SI we plaid Jad, gle oS Gt Gaye Swett yalAUS tl ae iy WEINX1O Bf, YIA. reves vwedz) ed © (rim) 55 sym = 2S 58 Oe Bll gl LL gyn gl SB Ad Lt Gu eat = a7 oss ey) 2 a yee yl! gala + (Mpa) Hany Sess SLAY! 5215 Ging ayaa algal =f, « frmm) AN pail 5S jo ol) St at oe le a pla ule = ad seta 5S oe cn Lal ily gala Glas ye GLA SD Fpl ae aL (mm?) Gp2B) a0 gle Lyk + (Mpa) las yp glee eu 11x 10% Bw12 Sh sp Sl og UR cts) Lk oh et fy fh ~ ghiad Uilas px se f, = 0.6 fy, (ACI Committee 224) 236 gle sal gS 2360 Gi GAN Gia yol 905 op AUS peel Alaa Gia Gey Aly all cleo Ball cia sal yaad! Lae geet (17) dosed Beco ee

td gh) Slate Goan lla sll J gb Ge 'dSada chal cyan gh 6.8 Development Length of Bars in Compression dyeay pe ane ae gd LAN LYN ge DT buat chad al oh OU (ACI 12.3) 60 ge Alay) gle Gc lg aba a2 aL! Chea) gS) ea dy be apt hake pln (Le aaa Otel GPU cal dale OB pe SHY De (Ca Dhan) util DL gt ol (Bap) ee! (200mm) Ayal) Baad Lam = dp fy AV Fe 20.045 fy pus Baal ge apa ts aot piste pal laa aia as ier 028 oa Ha ay Y (Gm) oF AE TY BY Gistd 3). (100mm) oe 8 gay LM yA, (12mm) ge lass (100mm) = 13.8 dae gh aed Lead Lt (dowel pars) sata) Ghyll gh pl se pst gH LTR aa acl el ad gh Sade Gh 6 (6-8) + fy 2350Mpa «fe =30Mpa -: dal x dp fy /4\Fe = 25%350/ 4/30 = 400mm 0.04dy fy = 0.04% 25 «350 = 350mm(6.8) Je 3.8) JEM GLY deatit Ly = 400mm a bags = bay =400mm — S83 pb Bal aa ge Shean A ely £=600—(75 +50) =A7Smm >ly pad Spb Sef Ata ian lina stall Asal shill te apt hl Goh ig (Ale) DIS Ul any uli load cb le 2 A heenh pS Gang (75mm) AyD Usd aia ¢ ye lly UA + Agia Ugh ge dpcnll 2 Sal oe oS (cAdSad) ADIT plasiudy at) chads oo + 7.8 Anchorage of Tension bars by hooks 2 OLS Apa les) 1.7.8 Sopp aaa AE a SY Liste 20 gly itl (hooks) GADISI pas ¥ a Eg) Satth Syl oo ime cee UL sel ht SAGs Maa) Glas cats cael 29 GAL ppm GDI ais iagnye alt(17.8 AD ist) US (ACT 7.1) 296 ae tons sll IST iy of Le (dap) eS gl Gikens (180) 4} jp bia] « (12dg) Jt sal (90 Ras end 2 =: (7.8 GS Sy) BAY cg HOU LD - (Gedy) siias be (907) Syph5 etast dE (LOmm) hit (90') ag ta (20mm «22mm « 25am) BE hess (60mm) c= aie (12d) Js jal go (135°) Sail oN oS Ie OE (25m) A hal oe + (6dp) Jin ae ee ee r=3dy (10 +425) =5dp (#40,¢50) © 180" hook : thot || ee 4dy'260mm esl pal gel LD sit 6d, 4 124, 1 ° Saar at ie r r 5 r 6mm ¢25mm oe 620,422,625 rot) 90° hoak 90? hook 135° hook BAW g IDV DD —e 2p an13 base cleat oF bg =43%25=1075mm 1600-50 = 1550 >1075mm Agia) Jato fi giall phat = Cal lla Gane plas Sa sls 9 ll gl Ge = ABS Jas Ue AS Y seb apd Daa Asal dhl tay = Syd (AN Te a 343mma 6925 450mm te est te i =75mm_ 300 mm 5 4 ani 90" hook me —\— sei Dea 5001 ve $.450mm 50mm Somme ° al teh Bes i he if 10mm 2 i te ai a 180° hook 300mm F (10.8) Je (4.8) deal DS dats Salad 9 p25 60mm ~ cyl otha QMy Simm = 00 Ala thal oy :(07) Lay = En *0.7 = 240mm ts {Bde = 200mm #* \isomm bay = 240mm Jans sob id Jal f=500~50 = 450 >240 pee60 — ah ati Gy = 3560 JOA le Aacinge gh AS lis Ud = gf puaall apne col lisa Ale outa! 6.8) Bp Ishi oS A Mc ayaa Dale All apa cats clk hs (1.8) Sal dyed dats GD AY eal UD Ss ce (00 Je. OE pata Kats pong seb Lda ie Uf (400mm) sl sg ze» (FO) Hane 250mm) sce ape Sala $8 Dall Oe 28! (18) dal pall (6) I LY # dat + DIS dass on te aS = 100236 _ 657mm Soe es iu ica a eu puch band Wy “ist gl) tba sal) go Teeth alt (0.92) alll Aun (0.7) Cae Lay = Epp 0.1 0,92 = 657% 0.70.92 = 423mm 4 provided = 525-50 = 475 > 423mm Bp doh 2 CpG cia aaa pis gh tall gba ale 144mm 4x36 - Osi easy) LS as My + La! Lig ate (1236432) gas Bl IS pre ol aes eit ela LU) 60mm Ge yb gan la hes Sid pte giles th Ale ( ifall ga Line 3h ayaa) gyS cane) Le! 6Ommig+ x8) yeh agen! dD sole gb Hie go GLb ats otSNA, Aleit teeth ne f Web Reinforeem: GY) cus B. eS AAAS Ao Laglie oF ae ae apes cal cuba ape eats OS Go Seay el iy (1357) J (90°) AS aS placa Sy lle als bay UO eo a Gf ual am dha I ae sh oS) As yy Guts ago) yield Una cilia dy asd LS y geal nada a) =: (ACT 12.13) ph 29S Gases yg JO! cpt tle gf gan FB ened sleshis( $20, 622 , 625) chuailly URE (G16) stucaill dl = gant Seal ps eld LOS plastaly casid gS: (300Mpa) chill 4 (300Mpa) cm SI g pias steals (205622 4825) hacaill ~ o> Gad Gaia (ye g JY lst JY Gl ede gent! spall ym gad OS amy OITA Sf, (LFE oe SDN ANS Al peal Sh (LIB) SS 8 yg J a ol (Bar splices) cata!) luda uae 9.8 ae Lay) FU TEEN a Lake cabal laa hey coll Uebel yt Sopra. Kaslaey Ashe 6 yay ULB Ge AD HY Ge J ee AS TLL ins gab WL gy GLENN poh ga ge Yh Lb an fl Cite cap ale taal Ads Gi gly ese gl (Staggered) dale Ue 956% o} ee (Bomm) gue Lah 5, Y A hac Saag Liss $59) 44h gf AY cg ge AL Gate ge Glslga Yd Aas ae che (lapping) Jas ee NAS GB AG Uleny Lan ay ay Ue Lal ld Ge Detail! clea gaa gy ie Seas As a SIS ala cong J pal asl Sap) Ua ll Cans ee FA (11.8) Ja op F00) cashs Cae lnc G16. si BS eres sbeals(920, 422, 625) (a) (a) 300Mpa yjta 3 (420,922,925) ch—_§8b — oa Sept sll 300Mpa«Lap Splices in Tension 20 cos Jun! -1 Le cual y AHL La ud paddy (Bg) gle sbiiey Gand Jyh eens Dyed nee igh hae AA Sy Castle GY AIH spun py lll Jost Lae (A) Geet Jala ot LB A Le gyfie GI tl diy 96h City «a (200mm) ue dens! ok RY ol Ae (136g) gic (B) ually (Cg) g das =r gle (ACT 12.15) Gizaail aainyy aa Aiba Gh ASM staal A! eng gil all 4d — 1 ce) AAD tall ou Laat We gus pilly cong AS gb acl gals gies ~ 2 etal Gaia ghey sh isl shld eal 9S Tha Naels (B Jae has Jay os Sag Sips Say gil ated inate ghee JF oS) iS spl Sy co tball spall ay pe ge peel Cam ll a gb 26 gy. a gl (A) ill pad 2 GA GLY, Galea Glice att ya path sgl daha 8 ual 2 ltl Joell gf Stel calinall Cul 8 Say (Compression Splices ) Jolie!¥! dues se ELS Hybal jlodD pily Fille Gy Sane! gb PSY! gle LU aay ai (eh gas Sycile OANA ) A Agha pie ue ssl Tale sa ae hs «ASH Shay sf peally Jad A GSW delet hes eins ACT 12.16) gh US asSs (Ls) JS eas Jy =: alk fy <400Mpa Use YJ Lg =0.073f yd, 2 300mm FG 220Mpa Late Lg =1:33%.073f dy 2 300mm Fi (Q0Mpa ste£ GY Sysaoohpa ase Lat Li, =(0.13fy ~24)dp 2 300mm Sg 220Mpa~ Use Lg =1.33(0.13fy -24)dy > 300mm F520Mpa Vase 5 teh ghee dead Dob os oh cand dally Hit Uh GS Guat lay ae, + ata yealll Loyd Usb -2 Si) ipcal catt gb — 1 Ga SY a Ds VES Gf QS slat J tka UL i ola gS Tie TL ae Gals day gl le « ual gh cas op sh ovis ay bat te cas: eat BS Gate GLY Gane atl Gs shall Clb Gis gf any vie ai J ssh ve Jha = (ACT 12.17.2) (pb US 9S sano Ustad Joey gt (op) Wad SUS 5 US any gf Wika shel cas nal GS Ue 8-1 + del rp sBa age a8 LENS chan adi (ay a2 alge) cas as tla A -2 skal phage Sll gal ead poles I UM ga Yt gS Lee = GIVI alt Bl Songs gill sll dale GS la (A) ide Usls day Seal alee 55S Laie (Bias JSD nll dab Gisad gL + pSD aaa ale na oe i doy il Pal ee peas ge) ed Ge pl alga! gy Laie —2 ut aL (B)uins Ants pati Jatt) hay phe ace el De 4H yal Say Ie Aad AaLeny (Closed tes) Miles GIy Wa Lina) jolie G6 A YS | atte gb Go yaa Jah cian. oft (0.0015hs) oe EY Ahad J Apaall BD aagh hy GAY gy dal 5 ey (0.83) ala glicalll US ob Cli gga gukdy bla Saul BULAN jealial — Go (0.75 ) Ace piay Ga slad (300mm) ge YL gue (4 USI dhay Job JE Y ol Gas Le68 jhe eet at lle Al ssa St pal ili ny pe (1 8) hl eae of set» (400mm) og Sad iy Hall (12mm) Il gu cs «Salle aaa gh Gall ual gly bias hack a dah esl sky (936) capil ft Jpeg p61 Lah ig sli (L,) lal alan : (32) cua CH (936) aa aly 36400 ay fy Jie = = 657 aeloe Wie ao 0.04dy fy = 0.04 x 36400 = 376mm bege = dy = 657mm > 300mm Whale essed, (Leg) Asia Aly oghs o's (932) cyl Spa UI Lg = 0.073fydy, = 935mm Falnne sles (525) andl OU SLLYL cual (0,83) aril Liles hacia GS, ey I ee gh ph le ale ia Sula dal ga yh ta .0015hs = ,0015x 400x525=315>2x113 + Wal 05h (0.83) disc oles plastal goa ale Ly =93Smm Sou Shc Any Jyh oil 2g = 950mm pssbad yak Sale yey 78 dle ae Gok poll facah aan ga Buc) anal Ustad aay gb an (3.8) ctl + (800mm) lye Saal (A1 2mm) Sisbl oe S64 yas all asad cj ale Gila! = dat Lg =0.073f dp, > 300mm (Ls) data ae, Jyh Lg = 0.073«350%25 = 639mmHg Baall Aad) Lal oS LVL salt (0.83) Cabeall deals 0.0015hs = 0015 «450% 300 = 203 mm? <2x113 sla ay Usb oS Del Jalal lasted oy le 1, = 639% 83= 530mm Ht ll ghee pala lash Isle 6 Wey L=5304475 = 105mm Bar Cutoff and Bend points Cola aye (ty Qld LU: 10.8 ag Seel shen Ay ll cots SUN p jal tm Se al claldal Gob all pana 5 SUN ABN gh ALD ar «Gon yl pall Lill Chain 8 oy ALN BY GLE eal aad YP 6 gall clea ale ll A Geo jal UG hg Lo TL, A shad CAE GY gaps ls OY all Sus Guy hal Gt le papal all Va ghd At gh tan CD wl ateaS SS Fa > dealt | eg He | © chat t =stisof — A se Gayl aa ay AL chee Atel apd gel OB, ut ay ip : + Zhe (178) ose (2 chy sees) chest gD Aaa) casts ae ~ We +45). ga net Se oe uy cs re gre gs Si 4atnyl dated BY oJ ony Ga )or savco ght spall Lalas Gy Heal fy Sn (2/8Hp) ce gM Ow CULL + ghill JS yl Gal pals Sy hill Abi oft Del byt Gis dais YI Le GY Lia, daly aay Sieg Asal) Steal dag i) nal oy f Disc Aaie I) Jpaorsl) eed td J hall bts ayaa a Leal ol al Uglae old Dich ele Lee BS aya ommedd phe ol AN dete hho hs JL Se (3 glue Bynes Aleaally by HE al Cty Ll el yA ay bi Ghul el lily BL, ASN clit Sy Gye BN J eat tN eh at Uk Dopey a a fh JE I 8 Gf pues) (18.8) Jet ge Licnill Galil Lb dype thayd slop ghoge gs Fall Gus Lae Li tyr = gh cial aie el ya lati Lilt Li3. Lys Lp Li Lia Lait Lila u La 1S0eae 150mm 150mm 150mm (18.8) Js Hees a dna be ia Chek A Rell ll oy ef (3) A seespe pall BAS ais Lal callie — Special Requirements near the point of zero moment (ACT 12.11.3) cond aid ge coil agua Gil yh pgs pw aD aed QoL cial ga ALLA LED pao QM ARS yt GS SSUES Aa YI uel ig Gis AM Gg ALS gS p ll Sanda Gb Lalita 5 pay Alara B pcine Ase Us! 2 e 5 te Ggal pal MS Leslie as cI ny Kensal clinadl old Likes . (19.8) ein (Eg) ait Fg ne DEY! Uh (gis (Q) 04 dsb be) Gass I mas oh as OLN Aah (6 ) ce Till) Ghar oll (b) (gf le I hg ete! aft gga pel La: (Lg 2) Mele Oe de and Bid GY eal te eo SY Ny DENIAL om AAD A Owe) seosthall ge ds Ast A (Se Say Deal gl BAI Ga tl pall ate GG) Late a A as Fa 5 pid Sal Cp gall pal Miia Lad Gala pb Ha Cassa e ghee pally Leaf Mabie 5 yptey Alay a) Lape Asay Alicia 5 guy PR A gh aati y Dial Ga AE ay spl GIL oll a del Lda oe conn OMY) EAE ae ey) cathe, « (19.8) JEHak Juan gpsleci Jal san, elulal #58 off (de) Age gs ipine tlie bial jane pd aad ih gtd dane gh (AT as) fob Ye ie a8 6 tm gh Ail Jp tan ALAN 9h Nay (2) 50d ELS ere cotter ot aT dM _V ee Be ee ta Pagers ir RIS) gS te pil yall Cae OEY ALG se Oy Le piel Ss dala 458 Se Gall tae ge pS fal GY OS oI Gl ont 6 (Gal Seal) Sy cell Lyng EA Ge jal ile 8 Ga ok gh Fo iee gl Lies phe ph Ge (ii Aa ey aS 6 Pel SS A Oa PMY GLE ate, je ed Ley ee aig a ae tl A LA Le tal ge la pa ssh ny hil ann GAH US Change a a Ogg 1k OD A Cee J 98) oS cl cans hac Spat Aga nal 95D Le Bah gd Gaal gpslad Mila abe jaa Lb Cas gis CON Abb ge (Ed) ga as of gl (G8 ae gill) all be va ial ape nd Va Sg Hy Le i fila pa ate fl gl LN A (8) Soe hg. 28) $ Ashe 5 Ol sons (0) «SENN Tht pA Las ALA Gh DIN Ale AL le ah al Gay SpA ge MMH any RL ghee 26) han S559 (2) wt OE 12d Jd oe pS AD ve we gb amyost dale (6.8) ta stb | DMR! Aba aie: ghd) Spay) elias) Lhe “My Sm IAN) Ab ae Sygeatl Gall “F, Sd on ANT ge a le OIA A any clea gh la - 12dyHalas gb asks ail 2p peey gill laced GMb LAY) Ragas hall all ate (2) Mad 65 See 28) outs OH (C7) Cle Ge URS! gins alah dalin oH gk lSa(Cg) ed a (17.8) ta sts eta Seah age th 56 pe iat 0 ew + shall sie La Ly 2st = AZ, + ahead Se Taye Gai 35 Vy By atl Gl i Dl ad pty Bel Ysa i 9M aaa of : (éq) ose Ney baine She (ga gh Lit asses Aulee oj i sll oa Gh 52) ll BILD ge OK SS a ce al oe GRE eal le Cy Sea oe iS Il gay Lb LG ay Sled Gl tall all US aay (150mm) Aha seal) SL Gs. yall + sou . a hes dais 2 Wh eh Lat ms Say SBS Cl eas gle ch gf Jee Le oa Rasacc Rag eens ly Lins! ills Cane Aad hl lls ad - 1 Say OS odes al aba I col IS Suey Sana Ipc LOL Rai sel 2dy shed Om 581 Rail co SEY Mae Ghat a5. gla Jabs 45, + (Cantilever) 4580) Asa yay all ne Lt lath atl Fo te oe eal etal On Hladll G55 g) Ges de dial hucill - 2 FRB i Maal) 5S ol ands pce has Ls (£4) gals J} 5S) olunill + (2g) gH FS 5D heal sn 5 Juul placa & yh ahaa § AM thal aah i gl LAB obec af gse oan 3 Agel pail Lhe GH Qe 4 SY Lees oil ss 1 YS 2éVe+¥5) SV, chal Ab gs cl Le PN aaa haas 55 hal hcl ys TEN gl atl pal Lal) ce Apel oaASproveded 5 9 ASrequired Pe s20¥.4¥s) co Sov Ly ELL al yk Ge Gal gi i Ld ig sity OBS) coy i a Sad Be Se 8 BS d) (2) pols Hail castle gt Agia syst Aa © == ah gl(d/ 8B) cm yg JY! oe ila O.Abys (Ayercess 2 ee s2.5 ba 09%40 36, 4, 30x25 2 hg = 26.325 = 658mmcopa yaad fis) sal) SY ssa 6hgj Caney ase ana le (Ag) cm oS) chill AR GY AN 3S ya ge Mead fhe ghia Gly uc Ly =23m oh gala hg Osh paid Slat Quail US 119m > bq L provided = (3+ 0.05)—1.8 Spa ge gaial fall uly cg hate iad gil Abit gl le + sled Repeal! Chale cats (20.8) CHI, me A ky gia 3 -1() ad 52.4.« 2.3 =120.52KN Ye = L fibd = 90% 300%437:<10-9 =119.68KN = AyLy 27924003437 oe 200 ave 4+¥s) =1289KN «1073 =138.1KN (20.8) ds spall chi Lis (20.8) statruse +s) igs Manske Li pe Ge CARD GAD Gia Wh th en, =H Mad R=52.4x3=157.2 Mu =157.20.7 -52.4(0.1)" [2 =97.2KN-m ANG is Lead AB Aa Ga Aspe = 643mn™ AS provided =2625 = 892mm A provided <5 Wise yt Wada Aieuced APVextess > AV min Aline AbD sha gli le see AK 88g 8x0.5 Bg gh Aa AL cys Aided (100mm) oo) og DU Sed UL Ta of Gag ade 0,75 437 =328mm CEU ALE (4 4 100= 400 > 328mm Ld 5 4 (5) pasiel GIT UISA Whae oJ LS (4, /3) Go 9S) sell Gils 55 oD gpa ete 4 «Hic Faelhld Ae (150mm) + 6) 5 (200mm) = 109mm=! gli stead se -5 M, tg ISSR ee ae Vy =R=1ST2EN My =145.56KNm — Ja(8.8) Je o> My = Me HES 161 TBKNm ¢ fq = 50mm 161.73 = OSB< 13x55 1000+ 50 = 1387 mm + Ga Le a2 Slee BUD 250 ala gcd hand cuted LAL Uy 90 Jybdl Gade Gir 1.8 AD 3 Sine QIK im) Je ak Se an ge ly aly od gp US Re Chane HS gL Lay (ASKIN Im) lake path a Janey Kel fy =400Mpa 2316.14 1/ 75mm, 3/200mm,5/250mm (yaa!) 4a5 ca) j= 600mm 6 d =525mm 0 fi =20Mpa + “*] 2636 7s 7. as 525] 60 nm} mca sa \ rie iro A 25am e- $00ma—ofe 24m +4 bia aaeS) DNs aged Yale Glpsaill 8 fa Jobe adhe GE el pall dd 2.8 pastel aHlS JS gle pa LS (00") gi DIE a Lal Ayal phil + DSN Geel pad eff = 35Mpa « fy = 400Mpa Spoil LD Als ll Gig lel pad a EDD gl Gl! Gh 3.8 eH dest oY! Obed J Gals an Kae a Lethe le ls lly is) « fg =30Mpa « fy =400Mpa Ay Safa Rail aie (fy) & edt len! 1 ta pmsl platy AD dpa cans o Legh ole els Gait SKN/m fake gat scape Uae Ugle Lag lil sis) Ayal Sea 4.8 okt cleat aa! clad 5 (1GKN/tn) «Jie Gad go deny Lil SD Gi) AN ita Gaal. olin GU Cue 4} dol chia aed gl ll Abi GS» gy oli) Cilla aya By « saa aya Ligh ool Atel 35 po ge lines gat oe GS Gal ane of be. eal haa ¢ phd yl +f =30Mpa « fy =400Mpa ois (200mm) Wi Ay a Stee — | 1932 4; do / : ws 4 mm mm 4 A2 Ome | lieiecg'| che_ Blk Me igh CAR uae ol piel « ol agaall Jalal Jay pee -: SB fé-230Mpa « fy = 400Mpa pssind 400mm mn gi0/400 pols apa gal ayaa GIS 1 tel Nga gb apn JSS any geet se) 6.8 = (8625mm ) 9 (400mm) » jet pall ay jla flo apne Ge Up oe TEST 7B NC 443 8mm?) shed li saat Le gall Zale ol ia pease O+ ap Sip gig FAD nll (350mm?) og gk gad gall agaall Aylin) Sold GAN J gh Caan! . (50mm) diy, cidbaeny (410mm) Sanat Go SE = 35Mpa « fy =400Mpa sis 13) 5h ese tel 6928 10mm sie oy at Semen ae Manes YL Lah Alay ste 4 , ‘li + 1 6932Ue ig) Cia Coa ahah pc aa! glace fall Jgbll Ide GE BB Ligh APIS pan UMS il Ugh G6) Ny Jad ny ae et chal G} ENS ee phy GaDISN ce ay Da pak (DI Salt pals (90°) oe Sty SBE a hall Lah gg stg I ig ie ty Cans 8) SB LM ASD Saal 36 pall oy (400m) ta jake idan (G25m1) chead Ji =20Mpa « fy = 400Mpa. (d=300mm) Sail Gory (b-400mm) 625/400mmere e400 it 7 . 300mm at 673mm 300mm — 675mm Sal ila gall Cdl aaa Say Shas fF pS) ual (4.8) Sal 9.8 © fy =AOOMpa = (60am) te iad a OS 1 (001) 2 LOS, f= 30Mpa vis Hanoy (SOKN/n) o fake gard Can ae Ui alg» lil 5 yall 2) 10.8 ip SI Calas gle (abited you Sula a3 (A4EN/m) «habe pond go dey Lill Ge penal oe Gt LAN Ie (Sonal pel Eg ll il 2) 2 ALD gall JS hh hi oe) aps Vgl —F Guallnall d=550mm « b=350mmn = Gopal goal YT Math ie Oy Lola lbs Gs «aka May5 paleaal) Ciliiell s sal y oleh GLE pseu Design of One-Way Slabs and Continuous Beams =r dae 1.8 SB Soae J chse le atisiy tomes aS gle cyl id GUL pads coat a 3) aay ol gh ALIN ual AI le lang. Stl pun I glo gl taco! fg hy od gf all sgl gle Ra ee type Des) Ui ts LB yall Lah So) pine JES Cy pall Gite Ge SI igh ola od Glas! Lead) cle USD ppenaty chaglll slglly lic all Jia! laa] Sine gary peal Lath olin Solin GyS gh pucalll Ll Thea ttl caus gf vaaly slacl, Cette gy bel BS Leal) fhe gS; tana ye CLE GS) yu lsd all petal folio SAN gf Raa pa ALAN ytd inate of Osiag yt SAL) Hija ole enn Sary yy LLY cain gh a slay «LAY Ragay LED lag pills (1.9) + olds AY! W584 © ere opener gual Qty Gil ai! (1.9) Jot goal al yay! caplet Uy i4 4g= pee = sh cyl lat! al mild eat i CE fat ON s Ay eas eae a OS ee Hy ine eo AL9) AS Vb Dasha oY Stat 2 Gye 4 Se sped eM SS gD as YU ge ¥, 7 =16 Pgh ypelll Gnade og gla clpglall ola BE aD laa sk, yn (16) Ga Tad aed peal oS tat all Glas! Gd gl ce ALD yy el Aga) Git Qua) gon Me! he Lay dpyhll ols, + (2) Ge 581 (LIS) Seal GS ee AY Le bya (2) gatas JH (L/S) Saal Sy Glalaat aay J te ALO coat 1 Uf Spans AA aise IS GALLON GS ak, (Two-way slab) Gales DG Wl (One-Way Ribbed Slabs) aa! y slatly Andina COWL Sate G pid daly oles haSl Aabcaad CUD y any alps, GUL pps Chins (3 Sani Ibe 8g phi pte ye JS gle pc all apt Spiel) CLD ISS y ass Lyte Up ange pen aa obacly dang po SAL aly alah) CULM ppenay chledd Gey LID thas pbs Garg aly fin Gn je Se Wed gle pena dy Leal, Hui ct saat Seg Gala cf gs Ch hte) CS ge UD dla any TARO lees ayo phe) SAB Dell Gel Grd gt GM ec sell aptall GY shad Lats isd LD Sad cas8s Cf ge EMM oY) Ha ha glad Gaal epi aaa AS GLY ue Goal ale coat Gal glad aie, lie (pail Bigg cba yan gh Sigal Gh pa) cllete Ge Tau dy poy stay ALOU dha Gf gaily elcid Gat ALL ule seyadv) ALU a sual £5 1/20 SbuYt Wasa | L/24 Sasly den cys byte 2 L/28 Ghee Ge 8 pta3 L/LO (Cantilever) 444-4 «guna LVL ADL Fall old Syl DL cue heals ata (we = 2300K g/m?) ayaa, YAS jg Ale he AU Sel Jena THUG) CYL hull ae oJ any (fy = 400Mpa) ¢ pas sony tel all lb ( 1500-2000K g/m’) cw tS Lt od gj yf dads UL. at -| (1.09) ge da Y Cues (1.5 = 0.0003.) ably ope of (04 + LE) satay na (400 Mp) ce Ati (Fy) eat 1 es = (2.7) Spratt Se jad peat ca ed al Deo) LS Upuad og g Malice Guang yo faa! Juan has 9 ~: flea a2 gcd AES Ga pas gfe oy ind La clans Uj eta yo ny pd gh Sigg pita al o gS Tak sah gd Sea Ue) LS) tina has gh dada ass 8 (2.2) Usaill g Silane ect any cyl RINT as Gg al plasils lasd pay — AbD ules -3 hay ML Lpsleee SUNN Agee ALD Leal gh Sato, 2458 cDLalas (RF Lag) BSS Ha ae 4 Gla oni 351 cle Dead 5S jo Gay Mill play olicall Jobe Gli s pcan ALG Apuatly LI) peso) acing 6S ph inal Aa thee alll a jal of tue lull @ jal Us I po ileal ola GIB 360 DLs assay las ay I 2 ALD na Gb Gf ty allRage oi Lage Shy ull oiyy “spall clin eae Shai Gaal Gab 4 On 58) yal 5 FCS 1h gall LAL se Ayal pil Bgh eo Gis (Ve) Led oD ald iy Cate SI tla ete ola oD cape alaall lb pail dia glk Daido OM Dy Guise Aelia oad fl Gell 5 cals 1 eLaD yell Cilla Salas LAS QE le ashy Giga Ghia Gita» DD Sigs (h-25mm) 2y2ay 5) ail Gaal Gb le (20mm) GHdUl ls jst = gS RD lane (he) Sp PD GD Ss Lal ieee ayaa pay ght Sah lane 5 Say Teil hel) As S555 (20,4) Male Hh peal (pax Jig® anal! eB coh abet pan cies alee ye Uplacal Gaal i (p 3) andl Gye Salis Aas oe pemb) Coe. Pag Qos Otis MEAN ll 9 LS (bd) Utell 4 (Pmax) eps J oil liad p30 plseY asad dnc cats 134 (1000mm= coll diay Cass pty cf py clea Gb Wy elit) Solis Gas Gus lead ete gp AL (Oppane) co4 35t stall Spd cys of os gilt gts el AL) SsbS goby SbdI Sl pa! Ciblbsie al ole Sa Fy BaD yk ye AU A kad 6 SA ope ig slg jg apna chy ant Ub ‘Temperature and shrinkage rein-_) JUS3Y1 5%) pa) sete cones ai! egg ghia (9 usc 55.524 ( forcement St ce di Yd) a (ACI 7.12.21) GUS 5 3) 3) ape fy =350Mpa J fy =300Mpa g pnd lel as led pains fl GUDLIH| As min = 0.002bh ili Sy = 400 Mpa ¢ p28 desl yas ead pty a CURD i ASmmin = 0.001852 il (Ay400Mpa) pink slealy sate Led patting al GO —e ASmin =(0.0018% yop iol 1000 mm = 45253) Gaze = bt AOU AD ele hd» AA MAb obs Whales (Prin) cd eo US WEY! jay 1 Hhoes pip Sf gal a Deel gb Ranase yall Zip ghlls wld sing 2 ytd Gali sla d-6 owe fe Lys pba 0.852 bball gy (0) euend of (h-25mm) ays. (d) U6 =1000mm uw 1 2mk p= le ae Readeabieoroetheinmstel on bane (ZOD M, k=. Hy Saleh Clan’ poy chase 5 (2 4) ray Jaatad Sy LS M eae Ey Sa all oh (9 4) ha deal dated Say Alaa Gx (0) cesty Uytet Ga (m Jas Ss (3.9) ee sense 4.9) uaa han i bans Ap pall gobi geen! OS Peygy lad Gin J oor () I le As 2 Asmin Gila 05 J Gy (As) ci Ls «RAD 6 AMD A oes SG HUSH Spal Ste yh (AS ypjn)) Com ae ance calasy Ups iL aay Shes Ua hss! py rae gig 7 coe Speen Shuai ae le Bay pA pj pay 9 ALDLN oye aly fue Ge psd aid glut ud 5.8) stl ERS en ad oe on atin ~ eee Taclae cg gg ed Make ye Gap gall gual Cilia slay iy Glas (oh Ua yy Coe) ste ceed CULAD Cu GIL pall 3 gh yl dala aan baa Cid Faas ogi Leen Glass Guy Malad de dag ptt) Gino Aaa aly (a yd gal = gh pal _ 1000 __ 1000 n Alay s Raed re ie etal B8) $AMS Bsa Gabel oS IS Lea cee ladda 5 sll Lad! A gle ay Aygllaa pyc gh sl spiel) dala ysl tym dll yen dale) Gill ile Gtk ye O95 Ch dandy (5.9) Used ga gilsyh anal Tia Glee xisy « Capigall Sata Aileen ae GS Cass Alay is CL City Lit di gl pats Gh aay ood AS Ging (gSll SLAY) psc) shi Glens Gap pall ayia desieall lila) clic lcan =: Gye (6.9) dale ge Quen dolar len sty Ag S Ab = T000 9) + agbhf saad 5 sof gh (dH eg 450mm ff 3h) 98 298) ee ohacalll Sy MAL afl onl 3h ADU San} =h St ice See Ayal cles DL guy © (LSI) ge ted Bad BY Cap Ghecll USL daca Oo 29h heal dye Ch ALD ne Goby aby AL (0) dak Qutda dal g. —: Let 0.004

ly da coal slgSly AD le f= 51000 =142.85mm ADU ates a -1 h=150 mm = pssaa! Luge ag Hille teluy Cd tay Qua WAY Quien gy yc ARN jigel 5 all Ame Wy = 0.15% 2442=5.6KN im? dus) -2 Wy, = 2KN bn? =1,Wy +1.6W, = 9.92 qs (3.9) Gey Aine Mploy pt GA 0K Calas plasid Gay cyyla-3 + Say fhe a guy LLU Gy Fal lly Gall Gills (2.9) Js ill bie (1.9) Jolel ad pad My = gx 992% 4? = 3p*158.72= 6.61KNn= Maso Mya = Gye1S872= 114m = My ip yall pal Mia = gise72 =17.64KN'm =My con cotblall lal 4 jell Vay =9.92x4/2=19.84KN Vg =1.15 19.84. =22.82KN gg Clits Ganee Sal Saal! abd d 2130—25=125mm Vaud = Vues — Wei = 22.82 ~9,92 x 0.125 = 21.58KN W, = 0.75% 3D x 1000 125% 10"3 = 85.6KN > Vig cage gets gil sal laa 5 Pmex = 0.023 Ol Gal (4 (3) dis a As ypig, = 0.0018 x 150 1000 = 270mm? im GLI 2) ai ane 1 2 3 Ge}. eill lbbs. ABOUT pjallyGebel apse Cys a6 Luss (p) chnad Gab 5 (- 4) gan ye SEN, SIGH Tysall Cass ay OF cin Hh (7) Shas!) G5 Linn LS ayaa aio ay Meal sgh 4d ae J + opal GS hes ey Lagll GS of ule $= 0.9 Mr con =17.64 | 0.0418 | 0.042 10/290 | #87290 (272) | (172) (nin? Jt) 9 gall 2230 * AS provided = (mm? fm) Bay! sal = As gay = Bilao fs pbs label GES gel YI gu Al YI 9 =0.9 tte. Del p pf ce Sl ots (9, =0.02) of (3) dota coy “dyshall ADU gba ayia 7 + HSI 3) gall seam us gly yay bot ONS 207 umn < (GIO) Nias ~ 270479 2 Sh( 750mm) 450mm -(610/290c!c) pad SBIy «apse 6 Letts apsacd (18,8) SSA cya Baldi GSy —1 ayaall ti Lt -3 = ADM clash uel ean as (4.9)Onc Way Ribbed(Joist) Slabs sais ols; delat GU 3.9 fi epee WD hase GW yan WS ol Lys CULM obi oS) Lae EAS) Salad) ADS ge aL py Plan ada lly. dill Glas Yl dale j ly One GLa at ny ol. (Ribs) pM pau tt tla 8 hie (Cs the Syne Can Tikes SSN QM eS Gap yd pall Gaal eli agli Ge i ga 2 Bape ye CUS oy Sm ula bags Ud ol sell 386 os 4S aya aig say lg Maken ALD gai AY GM say olay pal Gy Si Leste 8 44 (hollow bricks) 445.4 Cis glu Ble PALA oy UL AD Ge Lelauyl Aga tfe gle Bile GAY sms, I he hess Geely yal del al ae sect ahiall Gee Und Lely Lay ye 95 sale ay (girder) 2a) nt oA aid J ped ge Ck Ls alia oe Lees 3h he Gray aS os ay SC Meas thin an yale dadbins lp gle ADU peaetig cilad GSy SI AE pe py ill GH CU ode Gin AI, Wy (ACI 8.11) FELD 6 Bi Gh Ly ya LS ihe le Satta only ells CALS «(5.9 SS Bea) ga Silla oe1, s<750mm 2. By = 100mm 3. My $3.5by 50; shee s/12 (hg 240mm) © ph Aaatls (CAS gL) eAlLadd a gall Gals 13h (2:7) Dyed a de gael Ga NN Silat SOY el Ge bY I a (h) ot le o AMG ct gles Lplicod Sarg 1 panel il ghd GD a ge i od old pL oy AL La GY: ALO ppt Aalne 53 pb aby RLY 9 6 J pall a og shay cola saad GT sal Gy » Set (4) By Ma ae I cing ASD le oF ge (2.9) 3 gb apse Hd eB called ing oS cand ( CLE Gy AL) LOY pL LY, Gas cht soDkel (1) Gains I ay (ht) SM Gaal J gle ahaa sled Gad y+ ghia ded aaa2 pe FB os I ee (he edad Gas (2.7 dos) gi a cbt - ef by LS (100mm) yg shy Jf 58t as of Gad Gaal LI (3.5b,) dg MP Glas la AI) iy ghd ad Ulaa i) 1 ghee Golo Jaa] Gtua 3 SLL Sd al asl Ls Ciatly hel cya Cel) gy Chyna lg Rabead Tila I MS. (5+ yy) Wadd fs pass (2.2) sae Os eons gdAy MW (SK N/m? ) coe cal 5 ped Ghyll aS LF (24KN/m? ) gslacs «gil y8d) hshll (MAKN/n’ ) 9} CUS Os sill Het Leagan gical pL a jc Gilead ay CDi Goa Salita! ay —: Qlaall pln! pyanati-4 aE (co) ph ast (HA) dyes ge salted cay LS (3.2 ps) coniylly aL EASY 55 Cappel gpnall . colladly appellate lam Lets (0) eles snl p Sal Ll (hi) Gall (94+ By) cial) aye Cup (T) Se Odd Ug isle 201mm) 9 Casha 655 atid « (yy) stady sins bed gle Eat) Sask 4ay de d sy le) Myg goa ebial sic Geol 698 lan Sy: ha Gal pmnai-“5 Salen} pn (ACT 8.11.8 ) ay qi y Sle pol) peal a lie a Let ty (adel Tighe ep_ietd 10% gla ey aly ala Achioal) GUD dla Gf alll Layla =: A Rijles yall Ba Wie bs Slonsssnc3) Be VICE dyed) acs Goel peat tiles alll ghd gold 3 (AV) gated fl dB (7, ) SS 8 ci gh eal aya pay ooh Lal pl Wa Gnd 13) LN. db yt Naa ints apy gy Dhl pt sas py Can sth oh ghee gaye aly) ba! Gass Gt poll) aoe pki ¥ ete 556 pe al cle Dean Gal ly EL le gape ap alia Gs Laio-6 ee Maylid pc pe Aya get Mie Gls Fas Ube! cys8 le iy ELST! Figtpe Late fb pL ALS le payee em lle CSV Liste Usa. Jiao = (rm) coo St hacll eLesad gba iS 13) Uyitlg) Gang pe SLY) obs le pee ES ce Ue tah a ya gh aah Gs (Sail MN) Ag Ayiall Anal 7 LSS piggy BFS pall Renal cpp CHiLeal sll lRy Ai & pita Maal I Lyk gat hes Gy fia IS pal sae gd ( qleall tel al) all 2 co pes CAG py ay Salas Mi clip pana y 68M lacy Lpali f381 ally Coal Spain) Cel RoLk Lat + ily (ga 3B add)2.9 te IS pe Gx IS 13) (6.9) GLAM 8 aly alas dale UD apes Go lla Bay Ln 58h Ge (500 mum) late cele yay (100 mm) «has (by) ae & 7p > Bee (6.9) gst (2.9) Gall say stay Aad ALM heats(1.7) yas cys abeall slag aguas -2 min = 2% 04+ 18.5 700, Amin= 190mm Ge y (60 mam) ASS cla Nh cg fle Gaal ees Cus (h=220mm) pss SyySheatl oN OU Fis Hae LY of okey. (160 mm) 25 pat is shut + le ai ghd de Jie) Glas ~3 (0.5 0,06 + 0.16 0.1) x24 = L.LKN /m gil by 0.5x1,5=0.75KN/m dla aps de 0.16x0.4x5=0.32KN/m Ss ogy Wa =1,1+0.75 +032 =2.17KN/m grt call esl Wy, =0.5%2=1KNim gota gal daall W, =1.2x217+16x1=4.2KN/m (Dales) papanaitl Jans Uestasind (Sag Aide Miiade 2 gO Lahey goes OY 2 glial cbs! panad 4 + Chall pay a jell Salads ain yy (7.9) SN y qlacll afta My =4.2% 4257/24 = 3.16KNm Myz = 4.24.25 14 =542KN M yy = 4.2% 4.257 /9 =8.43KN mi Vij =4.2%4.25/2 = 8 93KN Vyg = Ful 1,15 =1027KN Paw, = 9-021 © Pain = 9:0047 ob aL 5 (3) By dyiall oy d=220-(20+10+5)=185mm. poke se (0) hail! Gand LI (610) yo gee py Ap sant of tea ah lai Gaal Gua io Asin = 0.0047 x 100 185 =87 mm? opal GhyS ole ony dG al le ($= 0.9) I oat + (Myz) ss piel Lica) the ee Gh Myde a eee (7.9) dex Myg = 0.9%.85x 20x 500x 60(185-30) x 10-6 =71KN.m > 5.42 gale Ginga jell fall yang GySF « cliall gate bbnaai! Miia g 565 le + (185 mm) ie 5 ( b=500 mm) + glial gael ai ily 0.0012 0.01 ge tel (0) a5 gaer = ol pty (9p = 0.018) oth Gaba! oh (3) de stasis, (6-09) as N1=2¢/10 N2=2¢/10 Ob /0° plaatul 65 15) N3=3¢10 : Lasts S80 gliny Wesel ays (2910) suas tad castle glad iy tga + cglilall siaall Gk (G10) Gapsank CilanyLim 14m 1910 14m (6.9) ase (2:10) Ral abd yh dots Vigg = 10.27 —0,185%4,2 = 9,49KN He = 112 20 x100185%10> =11,4>9.49 = Qhsall qh seal ines (8,9) UE. Gal ols} ct Design of Continous Beams 5 paeeall iltall prone 4.9 Gr Siy Ginn ye BS gle pads SI CLD le Ball GLE pad Gly oe AM a ya Gi ees el jaly eet J ens Lal) gS pl 19: Gal pa Cite gate al) ae 1 (ssh oS) O58) A is Gal) od FS CL VL Gals J hy Ltt ge (2.7) dytate sional i soll KGa Lose 4 I CULT Neal om GsSiig cha Me Abana’ leat luaa-2 OS pl of Asal obed oaks sf 55D Coe oh) Mall AM 5s ond leads Af qe Haken gh GED pny Gj lee g tad al) cus é i alas Gy gla psd Sarg. Cy GREY ND Gye al lass py shin) hta-3 © GS coe Monell gh ala) gi panel cbt. Upbiy 2 85 1 os Cale ay gil DB oles pasta 295) Dalen i gh lac Le aad 58 ys shal Ag halal yan LST y yeh Salads pany eiasy « sibelwi(ed 3 anil gal j)le yfilla alte ieliad! aang Ligp BLY Gusiil pp jell 2 Ghidll laaled Gy tases gt La GS ol IY -I Spt ale ob putt go Qlati ALt CD le hail panes aly alec apse gg gly Hate stag! Cals Hoc 2k) gala Ulel (0> Prax) J tes Da id gala Dols apts gh (18.8) SSA ye YI Say Glucall ase alam alld ony ela sacl) Gaal galt alll panai-S old aad cal reel panati-6 oh Sag As) oe ol joy eet J ess Aad) cals 1) rll anil blbsin Ga 7 (2.7 Dea) cil sal eg she J oS! GbE Gee GS) + 5,57 Gila cat cise GAS) GaN Glue cad Vy Ghat lle Git Sod agi Wad + Gd deaill wal 355) 3.9 Sha sad h=500mm. by=300 mm ci Ll (1.9) Seal (B1) Sah Asal pane _ jae Jest Y Ati gf Ls. (300%300 mm) 32.641 =: gal ne = be astm old (2.7) ye Oe 7? Mia Gee GSS-L h=500>324 Ju Apel Cle um lan SD Saal cl ge (espa Staal lis) Wo): lea! lua 2 We =4x9.92x 1.15 =45.63KN/ mt ALD fe Daa! Wi, = 0.5x0.3x24x1.2=4.32KN Im AW AB 55 Wg =0.3x2%1.2=0.72KN/m Asal le Hal Cue 5s Wy, = 0.3%2x 1.6 = 0.96 ded oe ge Ry = 45.63 + 4,32 + 0.72 + 0.96 = SLO3KN/ mr gil Gaal1 2 3 (9.9) sss vail cles. By ella ply pS) ciDLalen gly) cplBlall shall 4.» sie p85! pall ots a8! a (1.15) - G2 dps (9.9) S&ily Afiate tyby po gee OF 34S) Dll pled ghey —) daail-3 2 pail pall ago iba peta ys 1 Pd 2 My = ip Wald = je S1.63%67 =1162KN m Mie esl.” =132.76KNn Mo a hxst 66? = 206.52.KN ni Vy) =0.5Hy Loy = 0.5% 51.63% 6= 154.9 KN Vz =1.15Fyy =178.14 KN(3) Upp G2 SULT Say max 132.76 9 Dias iL Hib ale B00 435) stub ac. Myg = 0.9 0.85 x 30 x 1500 150(435 7. Ud gle Lindl Gath 220) precad ay cela! cubis gas Galas! It gant) 0.076 10.08 132.76 [0.0173 [0.018 | 0.00135 206.52 [0.135 [0148 [oorlr gee UN ple eel ee ot al dy > Ag min 9 < Pimax CH De pall enol (9380) Gils Age tel (0) 0 quem Ge ol gets (1p = 0.023) ot Galil 4 ( (3) sae Se + Late gal LS (6 = 0.9) gut Ag =942> 880mm? — 5 Agia Leland 6 Sei Gon yall gaall (3920) padi oe tilad ate gli anh ty eye AS provided = 314mm? Bsa ayaa GE a ARN cll» ballASadd = 183-314 = 469mm" hay asl os se Ag = 842 > 183mm? ASAT MY ase) GSA 2620 yt aco! gad shh (2G 14) shad Sead) Ab lst ILD jal As gap = 1449 <2 314 = 821mm? ASD aa 5 5i(2925) eed Ag = 2%3144+2% 491 = 1610> 14490un? - Sil At (3) gid se Gail Gis Yall ao: Gall a5 Ving = 178.14 ~ $1.63 x 0.435 = 155.68KN Wea SES 30x 300% 435x107 = =89.35KN ws hg @V- = 155.68 - 89.35 = 66.33KN Vi, = 88.44KN Gad Chibi ae DUE 6 <4, de sali CAs Ge Usha oppo Laud LD oli gle 9, < 26, oh Ly /2= 218mm 600mm aes 3th oa (GLO). placid Geb hea, 1st = 615mm Viebw Spay 218m _Avdyd _ 279% 400x435 — =31lmm Vy 88440 “9S Spag = 218mm ™ $= 200mnt abil ule el OFS Ge alll palit Miles aos 178.14 =51,63a + 44.68 Ww. 2.4 =2.58m gh 12 a 178.14KN $= Smax = 200mm EB call Gt slat Age tye Coal cela(a oll gol laa) all aps 154.9 =51.63.a+ 44.68 @=2.13n0 $=6—(2.13+2.58)=1.29m all ae LAS i Aiea le dd 3 G38 oI ole cal as yaks Ga Aa aden Gl bass AL Ld oe GY, + (100'mm) steal! ge Jilene scold Quali aoe» (10.9) Js2h te Sill DS hac yy cial AG) ND Jel GAS + Spall 8 Cibias apa (18.8) JOM slaic] 9S Sy 2425 210 AF 40 10/2000 /¢ Bae 070 100mm — (stirrups) 100m 2 a Ste = te ee se tp spe i . elaine aie alia get i) ata ae gis (3.9) Gia (By) Asad las duals (10.9) Je4.9 Sa Agi lad (2.9) Maal sal y obec Sabine CALS 9) Ala ai (By) Aull ous Se =20Mpas fy =300Mpa + (h=220 mm) « (b=800 mm) pee atee Arsin ~ fj 4] 7 Agel) Gee Gor I 18.5 700 tin = AB loae3t|- 0.188m <0.22m 700. i a Silas Cee elles (ISTH Gaal” Atal 55 4a les Giga ge pMAM Jab ay ig hs pay ila GLa? 2 A spd old Dan gage ga le LEY Gandy Gal Deal, Wri =10.27% 2% 2= 41KN Fm fea] go pL Jad 3 Wy, = 0.80.22 x 24 x1.2=5.07KN / mi Agel AM 553 Wy =1.5x 0.81.25 144KN fm Ajo has le iliad ya Jan Wy =0.8%2«1.6=2:56KN/m WAN gelesen Wy = 4145.07 +144 +2.56 = S0KN Jim Lentil & gene Ys Ail Ge gl fie OS Gunls ala GY at (2) of chal Gad sp oe + Otel Ge pL! ooh Qhlall lb} ) Mdina Upbiyyt gue GY ay CBLilee pasts —2 QuhaI-3 (9.9 ISA Lees My) 350% 4.27 /16=55.13KNm pee rien ee) Myz =50%4.2" /14=63KNan haga al M3 =50x 4.27 /9=98KN.m ABI Lad p jal Vyq = 50% 4.2/2 =105KN Fug = 1.15F,) = 120.75KN CM Gadel ged (03) Lote 8 + Oman Omin unt ela! puauatndPmin = 0.0047 , Pmax = 0.021 Abd cell anal ($16) Gia fy 40mm = yagi anal) ss thd d=220-(40+8)= 172mm oa spa GS le ony BD gle (9 = 0.9) ose sie + gs ae! Ja Jad css yl fe DE ae 1 55.13 0.13 | 0.142 1307 2. | 63 0.148 3 Weld le 6 Ap al) labial seed Pmin < P< Pmax J rel dyad oe cts ay cll ins ade el p pd gales oS gay p, 0.018 cla Gab ( 3) oie om + Waa gal Ls (6 =0.9) gh =t gay gall bli WL ayaa) Gli Can gal anal shad (4) 62 1 yaaa = 3416 (As3)aae = 5616 28) vail Y Aad gi lala ud ae alll Gin -1yaill ape 5 We= 225 90% 80017210" =16,92KN Vigg 120.75 ~ $0 0.172 =112.15KN OV, =112.15~76.92=35.23KN Vs=46.97KN pail GUibis ue pile ghidiae gV, 30{ 300 x 600x 350+ 2007 «100 }x 10 =1708.5KNm cg poll AN ys gyal Lt os oy je Ash pXs = 400(2 x 314 40+ 4 x 314% 240+ 4 x314« 460) x 107 =361.73KN.m M =1708.5+ 361.73 = 2070.23KN m easel E jane SH AN Ge Gall 38 pl oy x=M/P, =2070.73/ 6866 =0.302m =302mm Soden 30D (4.11) de ie agesd eke 200mm (1.11) deat 200mm. 4420 4420Uipgne Adel Be pranc trical um BR CAG SA Y Cans Led 2 peal Sy Lateny Upp yore dal gS Lene (6.11) Talal a ayaadd pany 2.11 das ptm ig a8 Saal (LAOOKN) psy tga: plo altel Sys andl G5 1 ee Mataeall Gla) dal fay ye Lagac pacer - (3%) 2 yan) ayaall uy (1600KN) fy =400Mpa « f=30Mpa J galt P= 1.2D+1.6L = 1-2(1400) +1.6(1600) = 4240KN P, = agP,, =0.8%0-65[0.85 /2(Ag — Agr) + fy Ast] 4240 1000 = 0,8%0.65[0,8530(Ay -0.034,)+400%0.034,] Ag =221964mm? = h? sh= 471mm By Ge Sal a gd uh Glas Gans ay fh 480mm pial oJ ky Ube - Woslaall Ga spiel dali slag ay 1 Gila 9S) dole 4240 x 1000 = 0.8%0.65[0.85x 30(4807 — Ay) + 400Ay] Ag = 6085 mm? Use 12628mm Ag = 7390mm? > 6085 mm? aa (5) BsRV oy BLD ge ae (10mm) psaaid GI pLSM Ly LI 48x10 = 480mm 5 £41628 = 448mm a ee eal 480mm | Use ¢10/440mm Aa ites i Cla Erol |Sd deeally TOOK yp shigy Laban Cigale GIS 1 gly She gala og la aye panes « f= 30Mpa (3%) ays ay 238 ya p84 ol. (LGQ0KN) slate a fy = 400Mpa snk Py =4240KN Graal Sigal Ge Py ap, = 0.85% 0.7[ 0.85x3Xdy ~0.034y)+400x0.034,] 2 Ag =193985 = = * D= 497mm 4 D=500 mm postal = 200" _ 196350 mm? eps hae ed Glee lta ALakaall (f ALID 6a jl Gages ; me gh USy pall dale oes Gly 4240000 = 0.85 x 0.7[0.85 x 30(196350 — Ag) + 400 Ay] ce Agy = 5659 mm os Ag = 6160 > 5659 mm? 10628 mat pastel © (GLOmm) ab 3 3s pada -: oy jfe praeat 4 Se ps = 0.45 = 1) ‘ Ag ty Ag = 196350mm> 2 Ac =e” =138544mm? “Py = 0.0141 de = 420mm 40mm 40mm =: old (8.11) Abbe oe Syed his 44 Ps =— == 0.0141 ics4As, 4x79 $= = —_ = S4mm 0.01414, 0.0141x420 25ty 2. f§=350Mpa «Cy =431.2KN Co = 0.85 fab = 1625.63KN Py =Cq + Cy -T =1625.63-+431,2-345 =1711.83KN My aCe B+CAh aera My =1625,63(0.25 ~0.128) + 431.2(0.25—.06)+ +345(0.44~0.25) M,, =345.8KNm €= My! Py = 0.2m = 200mm (6) B3ta5 caps Male yt all ls of agin Wad Lal (2) + 551 Appenall(c) cy + (Pq) Mh oh) C=350mm — :.a= 298mm dualf= 154Mpa = 189.73KN f§ =350Mpa C, =4312KN Ce = 0.85 ff.ab = 1899.75KN Py =Ce+Cy—T = 2141.22KN Mn =1899.75(0.25—0.15)+431.2(0.25 —0.06) +189.73(0.44 - 0.25) =307.95KNm 0=My Py = 144mm My = 308KN. ease eid le « Gayl Ga jal Lipp ABS pag, ne at cle jac! Fa oe AB ate, Ln 28, Shel, LS tae LY ) & nite Siosucaroea ASeAD) «Ag SRA IS OU et ey tae «GNM Mad Lye gli! gli Mf pp + G5) si Aad paul eg jyall all = PgS11 ge, 194 (7.11) SSA gk yal opal (ep) sl DAD 5S OMI ae a ; fy =A00Mpa « fi =30Mpa cas Ag = At =1847 mm? iJall 9" ape 7, ttm dys pled nt tacd Fi = 600 o = 463 > 400 Use f{ = 400 Mpa C, = 400 x1847 = 738.8KN =T Pyp = 0.85 fg.a.b = 0.85 x 30 x 2244x300 x107* =1716.7KN =C, h ae A M mp = Ce(5-5)+ C55 -@)+ P43) Mnp =1716 .7(0.25 — 0.112) + 738 .8(0,25 — 0.06) + 738 89 (0.44 — 0.25) “ Myp = 517.65KN .m 517.65 1716.7 ¢-——__—. 500mm = i 60mm 60mm k— 4 ae (7.11) ds 300 As = 6628 (5.11) tall ayanll abis ep = 0.302 mm = 302 mm ihslga Yl ggg babase{Tension Failure ) 240 24 -: a pS LRN GH ( Gals Dat ae st pial BG Gt gl Je > ep as Leste Seg ems i ay sect SLL gl} Ue II yen JS ylatll gan g pity ety gE MAY! (oI HL pS eed l(c) agunll gyn aes gd Balj 2 penll db gllep) oe LM oy Si (6) Legh Ub UN ok pty ath ltd Sas LB ay +Py Ppdgh c>cy Design Strength Calculation Arsoeoid 44 glds oho 711 Lats ge Apatilly ( ULLeall) Arasacaill oy jal 5 cs oi Gli Le glial 4G ph Ley Hy Rept Asha Gye an 35 YG ety Tempel Sle) 8s cant Lesa aga pai ihe gd Leal Ri ghiall os pi hale fy S¢Py 4 My Shy TF gl Bane putt = gs ple cpepencll a july Lael Ly pall Syl aM, Py Coe $aac5U (0.7) 54 5 phall sao 5 (0.65) (4 Webs LS5 LS y sac (gf) dak gt Leste pl daliacatY Sth aSoGY Leste Ld, olawet) utd lla pi 1b uuluctl Ah ja ee ol (0,002) 6 ss aget yyee Ge Gai! seul 93 at ans dba o 56 (4A) Stthy (7.4) 6 il Gone a5 (f) ales Og Laie ys Ls yl eis ale allt Ded Lgl Gade le ol ayy Sign (LLL) el gh diggs hy (cr) jo My ad Way Gilly sieegl ALL js oun Vin anines (PPacmaxy = 20PO) ce Apommatl Ay yynad sal FY gf 2S gully ASSAY aha sh og gyae eal ol dus guy Lente Uta! py jell th SY cabal asBaae5U 6A) ajoy gaya Saal JSG pial 8.11 The Load —Moment Interaction Diagram By Sl) SY glad! Gye ase Gb, Sane Yl panels Yad Gly ALL cl il on ys A Cibyly spall Lets y Ane pall Lgball OLE Gly ngucaall Yall le pron co! LN p jeg cg gyn all eal Gun ADM Pg als Chios au gl YL, wht ceeatiy (0) 45S OM Ge Hilde SL! AHN ao ayaall glo bys GS gl (© 0) Boa p36 pA Ge Mine af Say Ugh yy ls! bas ohaasl As (€= 0) eH (My =0) Lato QV (PO) G pall og yall Saal! Sas il “(Py =0) sie gh (My) yal lini p50 Sis it ht Gg Libis GhULe C55 ae gf Eady plall alt; UNS ints ty (8.11) Joa Ep easll sige! coll Soll dees tae (= ep) Leste GS gill Gj) fill Jail dis SH tb dibaing. (0,003) ait op) Gila p58 48 eas il cD Cuts (f,) fy P(e = 0) bua J ‘Compression Failure dsl gol oj) fall Jail Balanced Failure ah a Tension Failure elit ajo Mo(e=—) M, (8.11) doe «aac Jakall tate(Fs = Fy) @ ks till ees Ley (Py < Pp) 9 (e > ep) bed gall yay 3(€ Sep) leat) Zt y 5 (0,003) Sait} Sw all Jpuay US = Epa Skea! gl aysall gay Jo Ula pS Set LE ys Leds (2, > Py) Salsa! ail esa! Gayl glass ol goss Lay sal! Gl dah 5 ol JSP 4 bad pee GaSe eS) Doth Gl oll oes ol Cue. all el) Waly I ganiy LM Gt yyn4 Ff Ls wey gaat g putes J (0.003) Jaabl 1) GL. 3) Lai ol Ail AD peers SD CLAY Gi Gaal ool gist GL sll cy Eady any cgSll 2H th Ue gd Ls p jal Nels lead lly (0%, ) pues ctaliga oll ig8 Ayygoall 90) ob gS) Sled! (ol) GL 3) pany dd anal Gry Bla) ah HAY yan dass GAS) TD) ayaa 5 alga) GuSig Lace + Atel 9 ja Sal 5 Ake (o Mag sf ihe yal Aa gle (ye lath panty Gane) ayaa SIRE Aes Catal deal te (May) 3 (fEbA ) cle (By) Reade ley rams Yalan ool) Wes aly 2 pal PFs SL gaia oSgd JE Gos SAL B12) oo (61) G+ JAY, ($517) pS lo et elisa Aan Seal soul Sl gu Jali ADLe Ul Guy Sees = ibis, til. ini 5 Rn ee 9 in = 3) Oat WB ADIN GS gh «Hanes ade ol at —teph liatall ae hyn Ange Willen Le alli y ail --4(414Mpa) Jala 5 (60000 psi) jis ase gtd sel igi -1 ssely(400Mpa) tl lie gy 5B by pen y S855 US Nhe dy ge cal SAS QUST Lia gis (27.6Mpa) iti eas (4000 psi) la lake Haye ytd ype lass ony Magli SLs (gh (30Mpa) I AM Ay i 5 yyy 410 phy sna) 350 ee Gop Bate ast Shay each 6 BIE AEG dose Vi Alla cused yh -2 Sis pee SVL SD BN (7 UI jae ly) Ast sel lt gla jot Pole jaan (ery) ssl a Ls ig gy gine SK Ale gh gill pin bs in —3 este Metal ay jal fe SY ally Late yl Sy ype 55 9G GI yee ¥ ae(LTT 5 il eat y ) ANE 5S OUI 8 ale) Wao gay pte Gulag ey platy (f, = 0) pine I cp shee all ayaa clea! 398 le ely pled ata —4 NY Ge BUA Saas. (Ze =O.5 fy Je sad shen! Gis coll og glee 41S La + (9.8 58 poly) bai eos dine gong 3 (fe = Fy) eek teed Gt gli atl aps algal oS WL ly plas alla —§ + OS sall Lai tus ay An 9S Sal £, = 0.002) ll op ghee antall ail O98 alla, flay 6 lath alia 6 Lins. ql tl yy fla Basel (0,7) 9 AH yhiall base50 (0.65) coll Ayslana(9) ($=0.9) 248 gst Cum (4; = 0.005) os ee pant! Shadi 36 Ua (hy plat desl BY Lak SY (ks Sls ee Sy stall Oy DH GS) Lite + (7A) 398 ASIN pints Le) 1.8.11 _Construction of Load —Moment Interaction Diagram 8 gl LS Labsall pinks 6 Lt) a3; (6.11) sf Ase, A esM ny Pa Glen =] wlliy (c> ep) Leste ot Joana! Li pists Jala Ahad @ My @P, clus —2 (13.11) colt (TOLL) ciate plssat, aLtiy (c 350 .f! =350Mpa ch = Py, =O.85f;-ab =0.85x 25x 236.3%300%10"? =1506.4KN=C, Myp =1506 4050-52). 1073 +2%1232%350(250-60)x10~° = 362.5KNum 5 = My, ! Pay = (362.5 1506.4) x 1000= 240.60 + nal? 300 4628 | | 380 Py, Py =3998KN) 2, =3229KN rn ne My =166.7KNn it ye 60mm. b—300mm—} Ff Pap =1506.4KN ep, = 240.6mp M pp =362.5KN.m P, = 628.9KN Mp = 288KN.m fo =175KNon M, (9.11) Jsaat (6.11) aad ho geal, pga 5 ly p jad USI pinsc=125mm Sdy ose, pst -! ath Jai-2 2a=fe=l06mm 125-60. 125 Ff; =600 P,=085fLab+ Aft Achy ,,=(085x25x106x 3004 1232 312~ 1232 350) x 10 = 628.93KN h M,C), Ea 7G-a) =312Mpa =[ 085x 25x 106« 300(250-") 1232x312 19041252 350x 190]x10° M,,=288KNin 288 1000 =458 mm % c= 500 mm gS3sc>e, ss! : daca! Jas- 3 a = 0.85 x 500 = 425mm d—c 440-500 f; = QO = 260s 72M vdolacedl Whe gb an gh ed AL 5 Ly f= 6005 = 600 2528Mpa -. ff =350Mpa Cz = 0.85, re = 0.85 x25 x 425 «300 10-9 = 2709.4 Mpa Cy =Ag fg = 1232 121079 88.7 KN = Al ff =1232%390x107 =431.2KN Pea, +Cy+Ch =3229KN M,, = C¢(h/2-a/2)+Ci(h/2—d')—C,(d —h/2)M,, = {2709.4(250 — 425/2)+ 431.2(250 - 60)—88.7(440 - 250)}« 1074 My, =166.67KN.m ¢ = (166.7 (3229) x 1000 = 52mm (Py) eoeall cg gaall all Ulad yack) a glial Gales - 4 Py = 0.85 f2(Ag — Ay) + Ag Sy Py =[0.85 « 25(300 500-4 %616) + 4x 616x350] x10-> =3997.5KN <2 (Mg) Gr pacall olin Spach Leghiall lue—5 TH gly AS itp Alles 9S HN (fy) aol! Gey all ase goats As fy =O0.85/f2.ab+ A fy Tits Ob le Lisa) apie og gly ai) aaa GY y OH (39.4) Altea! a k fe 4k, t= aoa _ As fy ~ 6004; 0.855, 72h 600 Aa" = 818s 7° 085A, feb c= 664mm a= fe =S6.4mm £5 -000=" - 51.8hpa h =-56.84 d-c.. 440-664 fg = 000 =" 600 = 509452350 f= M = 0.85 fea(d—“\+ A fs(d-d') Mp =[0.85%25x 564% 300(440-754) 1232 $7.5(440— 60)}x107° Mo =175KN.m de ES aysll pone Gee oli blunt! aay atl qos 5 jad ste 2 Ua ques (Mig) oti dolewaiYl use lua pi Ute iy. SUE ali! yan olga} cays— 1232 440 x 300 = 0.0093 < py fy te Mo = 0.0093 x 300% 440? +350 (1-0.59 x 0.0093 32) 10° ~ =1745KNm Mp = phd? fl -0.59p = «Hay LIE sil) of day + Saal Jol sate beds co (911) JO 13a i MGI) yids pladiul ag eG) jeg pasnall Leal eel open Ce jlile olaul oles Succ las gall Lesley span! Uheality 45S pHs aL) gy Mall oda iM Py lou! ha ghee Wels HAMAD cc plas pbascaly oy 983 dala 7 ROPE ce (7) Sas gh el a ca a Mt “1 + Dally Lola JiSsy! sah saat ul, «hh wllis y Qagles (e) Cys pletil gant (¢/h) 2-2 (22 GE emg sl -3 ge (Py) eal Ligng (Kp) Sefanee J glad ge iy spice pili Ge —4 (Kr = Pl fobh) Ry =Mylfebh™ Ca My, Eafe leday Ry, Las wl 5 = (5) syhall ga Va; Mi, = Pye Wale Gal, clear hy LS Ag Special Coal Littl gyne cgle go sanll ga (ht) glial! OW sel cl plas 3 + SY) chat TAM iin olin Jey cp pnall aall aan Legian (LOTT) GSE gh get pall a anll -(My,Pp) e=@, =250 mm le -|500mm e (10.01) gse | mum (7.11) Bal yal hie = da h= 500mm GWAle y seeded gl ee, = 250 mm -:1 ¥ = 380/500 =0.76 e/h=05 Ag =4x616 = 2464 min? 2464 500x300 Ps = 0.0164 K, =0.36 a = 7 ee (6) BN Ky = 0.38 p= Bey (97) US gw Ky =037 of pha JLSuyL, Py 0.37 "Fh 1 Py = 0.37% 30 x300x 500x104 =1665KN My, =1665%0.25 = 416 25KN.m h=300mm a Ale (x) ayaa dls pda ol yl ey = 250 mm -214g 4 y J 7 =180/300=0.6 e/h = 250/300 = 0.83 Ky =0.16 ei (65) USA ye <. Py = 0.16% 30% 300 500» 1073 = 720KN Mp = 720x025 = 180KN.m shan gy Si tgs celal yan aS lad GAH! Gti lle Sac pas aie Lasto Ue pul y Apcbey) Aaah gang 2560 pi sass pill co Uys jfile 1h glee cla Liang apna Seah y gil obef laa! Auitlys bia la uity ay SUULLI Siac tle ceed apse Gane ci gf ile gobeaiiyl chile! bag asath See asl Littell ye Aaglee cS My Py OM colle y gail das as att ship tates gS peng pall 95=9 (A) Aabeall pf aint gl clin) GY SLANG el a ue RN ams gh = Died penal gl AN LAD psd Uy na 17) BMaD pass Way le) ce ll Soll 592 (I) (A) Ge US See at Vs eS + ppancaill 48 a: a e= My IP, Suse Guna! AS 7 Qe i Lap Pp Ky= SE mies WA g Ryn Rips ie gli ge pall aad oSe LE (Og) Lf se (Ry) 9 (Ky) gh OE oe os (eh) 54K} gh Ag = Pgdp Suck 5 (cage of GLSbN) pata) sad pane (6) pf oh Aa lit A yo aes BS Lets Fs. (9) Sa |hail Akin alas slag) —2 20) Lat 7? Ata cages lay psig sa gGlly Sanaa) aad Gade CS Gf gle syaal us 8! -1 ys dd! ch uaa 2 s/h sae 48 qual 3 Tage, Un las (Ky) thes (pz) ere ee /h elat ebli gad Ag stad Say sel Abe Lag 55 9) BY oh Aylsc Lal cals 15] Lage ay (b) ce pall Ld ap -5 + #328 (h) 8 ugh Del jh > cg pl cased putas Ay = Py Ag Usleaall (yn yin Tales! Canal “6 h-Deb=D gf eiis chy esd GG Bh gc Qual — : ad, ¢ + Apeall Li D S11 jis Py = A000KN jase ned pyyne dan dle aby (550mm 400mm) slyly ago SOAS WS ayaa salty ZeLiee se. (A, = 220K om) psec p jes pS. 70mm = Ghat) 5S ya yl) elbailly fy = 400Mpa « ff = 30Mpa Amy OS) cies Gyles is ‘dal p= 350-270 _ 955 sS0mm 550 fens e=M,/P,=SSmm e/h=01 mm $=0.65 J val Kn = yl Seg —+|70}-— =—-+70 Je — mm mm 4000x1000 0.93 m* 0.65%30% 400% 550 —Pg = 0.023 OB ¥ - 0.7 Sp (6) paid Pg = 0.021 7 = 0.8 cp (57) iad Ge Pg = 0.022 Ol age Ay = 0.022 x 530 x 400 = 4840mm? (B=065) Ls sate (6, < 0.002) ol patel to phi LUG ge cu = Any dO ( 4928) cles (8) passed ~2 M6 (p10mm) head plaSiad Ga h gImi GIALY panes 48x10 = 480mm $5 416%28 = 448mm fc (G10 /400mm clic) psi P ctineceiias ral may ysloall USA» SI ae, 1 Syaall glale 400 DLT gjlte Py =2200KN ga Able Gla) ils 1 bid Ubi, aye poe Ais chads. fr = 400Mpa «fy = 25Mpa spall Aasing My, = 660KN.m hail 2 (3%) apee(og) cabal das of ty sae ph aoss oad od’ 75mm «h=600mm gf yess en. 3000m e/h =0,50 Py Ky = 0.46 oli ¥ ~+T Cm (26) SED cy K,=0.50 of ¥ =.B dus (97) EM on K,= 0.48 POTS Ayaill Ai dle($=065) Lassie (e, < 0.002) of petal jo abi dit Oo opi Py Ky = Pa J tums ob b= ti tns = ___ 2200107 _ = 392mm PEK yh 0.65x30« 0.48% 600 b= 400 mm perce) Ag = 0.03 x 400 600 = 7200mm? gtd apa. Ay = 8143 > 7200 A fia! ayaa ¢ sh (8936) ssid Any ISI Ghats 4 Chains 48 «10 = 480 58416 36 = 576 OB pel sll tl, 400 Ely (910/400c/c) padtal a ees syed Gh ea syleall ae ae 400 10.1 es (2B00KN) o Janie ape ad og py me das tile aby (400mm) shiz op jo aye NS NY ql ctl Jpeality 4S Gilm Gegllall (13SKN.m) labs garnet ges a pl all 5S Oe Milas fy =400Mpa ff = 30M par al yal A in 60rim UL. 3) -: dsl €=M,,/ P, =135/2800 = 48mm e/D=48/400=0.12 AQs\ 4435 (6 =0.7) ch addKy = = 280041000 __ 95 ¥iD* 0.7x30x 4007 y = 280/400 =0.70 Pg =0,024 i (p10) dsel 5. (6=0.7) Uf agi ste (€, < 0.002) of intel gle clit LID 5 cats Ast = Pg 20” — 016mm WF pial Halles GS tule (8422 mm) pasa Ag =3040 > 3016 =r gy jan pees ap Se Ps = 045581) = dz = 280422 +20 = 322mm Ae 2 a0 7 400-20 sors 322 GE (G10) Weascaa 131 44, poe 427 O18 sd, (322) s=55 mm 25<8<80mm 29) lbs (5is5 HLL s= 50mm as Spall gb Glas cao yy a sleet USUI 910/SOmme/e Biaxi: nding _¢ 3 Ba gle onysne Dyn Uses See) gle py jall Lad O48 Sapne Gila alia HB by olay pje cilia GS C6 gl Latta yt QASIM Sasol Au Gace! OF Sab cite oly DE clas Bl G38) Gt pgm Um pall Ul 98 VA OyBe asle) set Ups pills (Pp) ssl 2a gay ol ye ADE lia + (My) deans (¥) smell dem pSelly (Me) Dos dayne dee pe Ua) 2 te SSL hs ine (11.11) dS SM yp) Ca BN cs fae le rs saally (Py) Agr ynal 55H Uy ga yall yaya he Fines Sah Labs Glade Ge gl ase ce LEA chee 98. (My) Las gl 1 is (2) Aah Cue (Py Mee) cs sie Qe (A) Sas Mele US we Alaheadl ge Uastad Chars (31) gym ae 42 JS pH dle bey an ta tan we See ee ete (ILM) ds Ciae Sym ajaSpal oA Sas Mila SII inte obits) Sybag) alata ya Sb ela Lt gl ads oils SERN cya oye ase gl) Abygace Y) ie BALA oSay Y Ulee 456) Bb pada 6p laos A gb All geal yy Ge BULA Kany Ate (2) cles sl Fa earl Hi Gh Ye Cay se Dye pe 8G eins ail pane YY chad Mla Lg Reci load Met aay ASicH Aske gi Gus (Bresler) play allel U8 gy lay shit 6 45, phil a ms pe ti gh! Gs 1 1 1 I eS ah peerage 17.11) Pa Preo Puyo Po 1 oe Ey ey. yay gh cages Dye clint Ud saat! ual =P, (BH x peal dye Jal Jey =O Late (pani) hall — Pio + (iby sl Use pial Jey = 0 Lani geal hall = Fry -@y =00 ey =O ag rye past Utd candi! ast =P, 2 Sal) plas ae ghey y Ales plasialy paael pana hay MEL LS Ay (May Py 0-1 ete ey = ?, ST Gea pit Ga cytes cody LT LS cll ayes ayaa abel ya ft -3 paall L jBU cilaaay (SI peal 9 jo gad gS Uyatins WY Util Jules ey =O bete( Pry) dap WS ey =O Liste ( Pro) a» Alt cilyiate Ga 4 : ey=0 cey =0 Lae, any + (Py) le Dpeaall (17,11) Ustad gb raze —5 HS WSL (AP) p—anlt Legh (Pip) Lapllnall Wy pall 5 Sw call “6 sus fy GEN Gd put GY gla Gate} fy Wy Manin UE (py 5 HPy = ie (Pip) Oe a8) SN og he (Bly) cle rantl cual coll CNsledl aly vey a2 -2al Py SOAP, Lheaad aa yp Laka Sapp ei (17.11) Adsleal haat Ss By AES 3 gall penny Sage og sed cel) GH al Ge OD all GS 13) s olin tl da slie ge 255 atl U28 io Ay) grall 35H) OY gael! call FL (2d Bg ) Lat ihe os (AP) Repenaill QaLil gle Jgnmatd any (0.83) 5 ( phat sruc5t) @=0.8 » (AAP) ged J il gS of oo (Py) Lin ye Sh (7) M5 (5.11) Msleny (LL) 5 goly ala 3h saso5) ae fey! iy Lene SS i a cl ye gli 4 le (F,) te o (Abaal oe gine IS lay ob eptaall ejall Isl ) Pry ah hee ALD te OS IY (B28) ohuas ales hy (12.11) SEAM gb ee gal spend! die Gh Rene ay all (Py = 1200KN Jog shiny paint og ppl Jaa © f6 =30Mpa p> dy Rast My =180KN.m 3 Muy = 90KN fy =400Mpa (@ = 0.65) Si vail =: dan M, ee == = 150mm e/h=03 bib y ype dy al u Ay =8x616 = 498mm” pg = 22-0033 4g 500-150 Sit seb PB, Ky =0.62=—2 : Kany n Fan i (a2) SSM oe (12.01) gs Tal 9 yaall lade + — — 75mm 500mm 15H (1.11)2 Py = Pyyo = 0.62 x 30x 300 500x103 = 2790KN =: Lib x gu all ey =A = F51im efh=025 7 =0.6 ” P. Ky, =0.67= Fah (el) dE oe o Py = Paro = 0.67 «30% 300% 500x107) = 3015KN By SO 6 ey 0 aye og yall eal PB. Ky =132= ald (92) 5 (el) JEAN con 2 Po = 1.32% 30%300x 500x109 =5940KN haiel 1 1 clue dyad py Me alent P, 2790" 3015 5940 ore oa 2. Py = 191TKN remax) = @6Py = 0.8 0.65 x 5940= 3089KN P,, = 0.65 «1917= 1246KN < 3089KN Py

4.8m) stead yx JN gf ake 13) ayeed coabed spte oe! md dail fy =400Mpa «fg =30Mpa styl! 38. « (k= 085) oat dali (y) ct yaa Use Malad ol 8b hs - (133KN) gabe et oda Dy iraaMy Py od -1 «lad ph 38e0 hia slag -2 7a BSA8 -008 Seg ant 3 2(y 20.7) pid Seay ($=0.65) oc) apts zy 490 10° ne Fmt ee 020 Rn @ibh 0.65x 30 300% 375 6 Ry i eee Webn> 0.65%30% 300% 375? Py =490KN M, =112KN.m [4 a a 60mm 375mm (7.12) Js M2 =111KNm Me (aa) gh yaad Gnolis Py =490KN (1.12) gaa= 0.013 li (6) JS ony 8 says) BS Ul a Ae BS; sas el Ld Ge Bhp «anki Gh, UHL Nya gh athans K 28 Ny (k= 0.83) pasta ¥ ol Sighs spall gl de hid + RAT BY gel fy _ 083% 4800 esas 34 a =34~ ~12ilt a72.5.<384 Paull artis lente M2 pmin 9 33) My o.tt-5 Monin = A90(15 + 0.03375) x10? =12.86 1350 Sif Zale gS (6920) pascal (10mm jab cs Sigh Sad Gm dt) SLL pres (48x10 = 480 5 $416x18 = 288 300 (910/250) «itl pasa) La 2g Gus Lin (0.0045) opin (e,) Aad ob paul Ga thd 2 Uae USE plasty Une Sas (0.9) a6 4 i ps (0.65) cx 28) (¥) sysa) dyad GY Sata pal plainly all abe oi (4.6 658 gal) ) hall ipsa (Sa heal IG pgaall cole y « aoaid Se La} pf ob ic8 salle aut See gl dyad) ashi GY AST s yyney Uatlae GyyS Gill GS iol poe = 9S oS etl Daly ‘212 Sa (10) os oS Le Sas Gad pital, 0 bia cay (8.12) Salt ggihey och GA sk GBI LI (6.4m) gshy pI Gita ileal ELEY. Sis HP AUS cilally suse) olay cue yb « (3.4m) bx h = 600mm*500mm i egal beh =600%500mm =: taj sane! bxh =600* 600mm — + Ayia suse! fy =400Mpa « ff =30Mpa ei 3p 3 Ui iyo Agila da jy) ace Sakae Auta of Le gaa 1h GARI, «dg Orgel pmo (Bg = 0.8) JUS US GS pangs LS glad! A Gail gl gap elSS I sere Last 5 cans pall of Lido (NS) cate Dat sles Ula il 3 mth LS gt Leta py ls yall galoe B a =35.1m iat iat '+#—— 9@39 (8:12) Jee =| 4 AAD dels ood 7? 4 Se) 7 5@84=42m —————4}_ @.12)ua2 Apel gta My «Ryo + Dell gh basa sla fit 2 glassed" = 75mm aah 2 gent td gle Speed pa 3 600-150 as: r=" 600 3 Ke, 3 Pa 8950107 on ‘bh 0.65 30% 600" 16x10 ___ 003 0,65%30% 600° a an goes Ge ded gt Sea om Gall A (6) (7) Syl posal Pg =0.052 Bb LSE SUN pl Rel peal Y dl dish ayal od Us Gard pin SO 356 ry 03%600 Mi 34-12-— = 34 M2 : (40) psa spenb apd 98s Ss pal Halal Aad cfd ae de ait 40.0 eel (3) yt la ola Uae pay pn Sa oe AB spat = Dyall gh saeeMy 6 Ryo]+ hjall i dasa ba) -2 wi ppad Ait le Spel pena 3 6 pigs ae 15810" 7 = 0.065 Heb? 0.65% 30500) fa oS ast0x10* 19 Hibh 0.65 30% (500)? 500-150 =070 (Pg = 0.028) cI sa Sab i (2) JS ce KH10 patios. Y al dash aged ol Us Sis 4 1.0 «6400 yr 03x50 a =} 8) < 40.15>40 Sela ies gS) = 15> Ae weae ee kM > 400 Ju = Mey vin gag ns 427 a Ine 7 =3645.8%10°mm* 6 Le _ 3645810" _ 9 548-108 I, 6650 Te _ 3645.8%10° 6 & ———-0.935 x10 Ds Te 3900 eagle 3 Iy= 035 ee 2187.5% 10% 6 21BTSx10" 6.6106 1, $400 8 +0.935 Pane Bl 026 mi Bb al oe abe apa ctk=0.84 li (4.12) SSI Ge pet = 084x427 35.9<40 7 5 Mel (3) Epa Gam peasy peed a peal ale AS 8 ges (30-2) SASK 3 he Gas 93 apa AS 8L 34 -12(—) = 27.85 Css) Sie) yah Ua age Syaall Ae eit > 278s Seuss ce pzetelly lest i pha Ghat ye igs ayant Gays Leake Lad reaia st day + Ale Gast 9h ipl gf Meet Mrmin & Mz 8 ast-6 Py(15-+.03h)=4870(15 + 0.03500) x10 =146. 1 ne Manin Mz =158> M2 nin Cy Sess “7 =: ag sled iced (BI) Ul ipa same gay By =08 8 O4EF, _ 0.4x4700V30(500)" gee = = 99.5, 1+ Ba 12(1+-0.8) Pa Mad uP, Uscuei-9 PEI _ x? x2979:5x10 - 7 5—*10* =10175KN (key)? (84x 6400) % Baad 4 pe = 10 O75P, —_(0.75x10175 alead ow Mg peal pjall ust -11 Mg = SycM 2 = 221x158 = 349.2 KN + Syunll ppaui ~12 Ky =106 py = 2892 x10 =0.14 7 0,65%30% 500? Pg = 0.082 of (92) GET oe cig = 0.042500? ~ 10500mm? Ag =12215 > 10500? SA sull dala G63 12936 dial Ab gh BI yLN Aig Cea gid ile ($10) YES pine Ly dene 16x22 =352 5544810 =480 500 (10/350) passat THiS ge ole chal 500mm 410/350mm(3ser\ 500mm Ag =12¢36mm Spal ay Sy Sieg Inge AyAlgl cal Bs cad Beast Gat Gi -? BDL pe peal oe pas Al py jal heal a UH pp 9S J peed ote spoall go 85S) UHI ogaall gala sas, Cll Migs (2 oe sl assess ales eye) ae pray as tas Ja ode hi 8 apeell ised 5 all Del oi gal duh (ACT 10,13) Baba pS Sgt! ag jal) pydced 8.12 (Moment Magnification for Unbraced Frames ) gle BALM ABE Sf pA gil ab yl ANY ae alee ut UST GIS 1) Rte gd Las (60) 9 (1) ca caSs RSM gl cate cJ Cans 5S) a yal da ghiasae (ke, fr) Real as lb ule (1) 5 (0.5) ye Aad pS Ba SLD Saha Llp GH TAN Gace GH Lat Ge pS GG Hae pe ih I (3.12) 5 fib gi nace Ley Saal 4 Shy Clas des 38) Ue rAd SY) Lely SS I Gans Gall Lag til ge ANSP! Si dy otf agaall Spal Maly ahs G55 GT SAY Sakeall ue stag 4-1 iy Lage GD eed SS Gy le eee Gh ute sade qual asta De Sag aga Ay SUI aS ante a geal lad ol ie gia Lente Ley! bak (at Syl la) asta Jal yk cas ey cl 4 cay «leah hse! lbp Sgt ol any Sela leads Atel 4 jell Latah gh Yp sata fag) Ta LS AD wll py phat Lae pated Gog Bg ly Talal ad 3B cas AN Aa tpn fy las of gis AS Gly (le as eal) Haglan! 8 ns lay FAYE ple lal IAG AD Sila Cll pascal Lal sas calles cgi Casas Aga Sea! Qe Agslll deaall ag jell —3 Fgh opel) Ups gle Le GIs gf Cand Ayilall dual oe Seat! Udsa) pascal pp oh asl gH le lal Syl Gadd Can Ys yal gy ll Hi gh US Maki ag jl 365 ISL Bi Ryall ge Apc My ~ Mins +5sMis-- 5 (16.12) M2 =Mans + 5525 7.12) Pia syed Slated AN pha ell =) spell cillydl pSV) posal pall Mf SAB Fat 1) gl Dent Go al Aa ata jad = Mins (ead dal) = AAs Lal) Gand al Jaa ge il pSV Lala eal Many Hage al al jf can gal las Ge Salt ine claledl ee My (gust deal age Agila Ral jf Gand geil Glasto gall 5:87 dalaall p jall- Mog aad 2 shall pial psbeas Jala dig Mi ha (pM g) Asda Dee psa pj) cla Gb 258 wnLaat (Nonlinear) <5 s3i0 ues ye tise Ug gy jel Glan <7 I 1 (5.12) 5 gi bysSad AD jyeal ago le ake yy 1 LD Gye Sig peach alee lea —: Att 1 a 10.18.12) 3S (18.12) (4.12) Adsleally G jest) yf TA) alee = Q ae + BND gl ANY) da aN pass Vy 6, S15 GyS fl any tay (1989) JansY's (1995) db 2560 SI Jana) yb Lasidl Ai ShS a ga sat ated On Fytslens Gs nf19.12) és 210... en Py LIsEP, + ele) SI Sy, gM SN act Sano Alabeal 4 ryaall isle gene = DP, ie) By Shy) pA GUA ga SaaS ( Ap yall) cles! Jal gyn = DP, EA pM eal ll le aang ny Lak Ul alas ot gad rts 191 4 Ld) sae el elitay sh es sel Aaa Gb plssiady Ges y Laut ua osu Yay Lah AOU gt iste ay ie OS) gf Lala (6) le OY laa Ge gasses (isle sin ay) oe ghd Us ely ll ai cad Galt AL ce pees eal ay Sane ayy gals lly GU lal I Gln ll Neg lias AE ON Ay pay UN. ga asl lsh pl Lat lal 1 Fgh Diba eal y i pe Ma of ie asd Sy Mle ad Galan Ol Nae fatal Still Alay Mala abe ts plan is P, of de. phu wi Ugly apt ad ob slg Sal ig GAD Ryetgt ptll Lbt all o5 5p ye ALY Ayla Uist aa) Gail os sh g pane Ba= squlldleY fy =0 Yidletyie ot uP dal tee,ars om) gst Lae “5 sev v(20.12) FeAg cp iy cA sal ase cy aa gle On LA gh Se seal en Ht a) (596) ce 5 Aaa ee paned chee pa + 28) ga 2303 ahh ace Satan Ue he Wenge len sa Bel oid at cnn 8 (5 (16.12) cra ead Lids ey Mz My paso pada! i ulad Fe DN ip abc Ua of aa Dg le (17.12) Ge ph gL panty ed tal ke Maly se ae Sa of ld ames pln AAA Sed yl peal jl I gh DM a Me =SpcMly = Bye (Mans +8sM 29) (21,12) fd tan satan 9 OSA me Aa ase ppp cad ahh a -6 ag ea tila nn cv PY) An YL natal Sd Dd Ae 3: (3.4 abel) Med! ay Ais evel) 1- U-12D+160 Q- U=12D+1.6(L, orSorR)+ 0.8") 3- U =12D 41.6" +1.0£+40.5(L, or SorR) 4- Us09D+160 Aah yi kan sae gle GA AN fs in Lala pays ye (il Ata) Lag UF ae al a ed SAL MY GY A At aa punty ask Lad Py SHON) SRD HL UD al oh nr A Age MA Shy Sula da) ae eg AY gle UH etl peg Sid Gye hn Odes gals en Ast ne ae ~2ghhS os of Oe Halal pe Shed isaeh ppanc Cagle Stl eed 013719 ally By aal 5ls pap Sel at Deal; Aplly Gied Sued! fs eat Le Yt+ Dad Da aay te OS ol of phate ted Us -2 (6.12) A akaad plasty dled Mah Pl ne aden bP Hacien JD gf bana -3 pad 5S Wy LN 5 il 5) SUN TL ayy clay a bake G6 1 ie LAte py jee dead GY gl deSlell lal ee ca Du ALL 9 dy FAY CA MAM, yc shee ge GIS TY US. puted laa aye eases oa Ausn 285 198 gl dash ayead of Je GE~A Sghay pad Y) yf pre taney Sell fall ait Lipae 5 y6hah QGlg¥l Qaeda) Sata Gah jY! ae ae As gle span lay -5 = Appt AS SV ss sale Sigel) a Lassally (Mc) sled iy Sy lps) CIN J AAI AH gh pss ~6 ACN AAI Jyast ad (17.12) (L612) SValaall aly ody Saaal -T + tals (20.12) Astaaly alah 2 Gh -8 pace) ethical Aa gall (udisy sisal Henny Zone Gaal dg + Py alate -9 +p 12,3 dhe Se Bann pe Lae Tals YE Gd lS Sl ile Likes oe (9.12) ST righ aS go ala al cana hi sane My all abe «Ayala dal 9 300mm ~ {h) gl) g 8 ¥1 1200mum = (b) a yall : csised sted 450mm x 450mm = Afsiati sac sled 400mnn x 400mm = Asp. j8 53001 abel 3.9m ~ i305 Alaal p16 SY! Fy =400Mpa + f= 30Mpa shy Aasiie (20mm) gg shag coal 598 ney CAN GURL pala it ot pasa 5 ily CU SLY le Aah) dyossll Gla) cf Le (C3) 2yeell pane 90) las a gly phases llea SOR St (Pi) TSOKN ~—750KN 400KN egal Laat(P, ) FTN ETRN £ 1S wa da(h,) SOKN | __S0KN 25KN coy,) 3KNm Hd da p50 28N(Maa) es Sin Had Jus je 2SN(Moz) Bad 2 ea) hel (May) SxNa Hill laa! 4 je eaiN(Mig) + ga DD gh ttn YS ll ited AAV ely Sys pal s )—T + NS EAN Sj pny Cite phate) abe ~2 AB te yyy 8 oS has gill gs BI Ld BA old J ay 3 2 ¥ pl sine JSael) gh de gun pate Acasa ail 5 iE oe aaa cpilall idl 5 Appeal Dla ¢ pane Py = 1.2% 500 +1.0x 400 =1000KN (45,7) sac (Bs C5 D3 ,B3) set BP, =1.2x 10004 1.0%750 = 1950KN-. 6 5 qe g a ho € © 2 |: wn the ae ip fi A B c D E F ie 5@I2m= 36m So (3.12) JE pha nd Sel eats (9.12) dt Ayal gh yeme Py =2 1000 + 41950 9800KN 2B he se jlsel phy es gd gil ve GA Eyed ail ol Ay Sohn gph We gape GW a eS Sy) pal _DAudo _ 980032 _ ote = a00.a0007 Apish fal fy aw sine 52 Lent gli Q >0.05 Ys «epi I gpl aye of da and 4 de 97450)" = 579x103 mm? Le 12% 4200 2 Ap 0.71200 G00)" 963.103 mm? iy 127200ny, 24570 Ware? yo0 k=1.64 key _1.64x3900 r 0.3%450 7A > 22 8 (412) dB on Ase hy AA CyB SST Caney dash Span old ae (hel Ae Gall Usb! cial) AU LS A dant CL —5 2OOKN | y=12D+162 eee TOOKN | y=120+08%) THN | SRN | SKN | yi ap view si01 TKN TKN ee a si ae) glo (Lid AySla Ula) AsV uaa lls lel penmgy 2p Uley = (tg Hi el gs JL EAM ia 5 LAS LL ala at jt psig I (d= 65mm I val ey) ts Ul Sad AM COED cL 4pally = ASI tall Ligh anne Sp yall DLA tly tee gl anand sath OS tall (SY DP, GY) Bs GALI o- 5h DN 3 tal Ques oS ey AG Mal odd ayaa pees lad sine le reg ling pg Jalen Gli Apt AG Jal plasty -6 ——— =1.235KNm (02) sind tha clint SN AB saat UF to be Ji t 0.74004 “12% 4200 0:2 1200 300° 12% 7200 = 356 10° mm? = 263x107) ‘mm> =: (Ay ,F 3) bs Bane YN Be lace sala tole,va= vy = 78.20 sth hac AeL77 412 USI om EL=0.AB ely =0.4%4700V30 x 4004 /12= 219710" Nm? x7 <2i9710!° fa (1.77 «3900)? A=1.64 (Uije sn) Sal) J ph dale old (By Cy Dp, Fp) sae El =O4E (Ig = 0.4 x 4700130 x 4504 /12=3519%10!° Num? 4107? =4550KN pn F359 10 19-3 _ aap (543900) sla! Jal c oo DP, = 1x 4980 +4 8490~ 43060KN Sipuatd dilas L 1 eee tne O7SEP, (0.75 43060 (Sah SMI p jl Gene) ap hd Lecinll gy5ed 7 APS. h0 pascal, Mo, = Mogyy + 55M ay ~ 153.6 41.235 184 = 380.84KN m RIN Ah paced Mz =M yg + 5gMzq =193.6-+ 1436184 = 417 82KNn fu 35 2 gl yall Bhai -B fy 7 =3900 (0.3% 450)=28.9 35 35 Biss byl aie (€,, /7 < 61.2) SyJ My =38084KN-m 5B, =1950KN pasty aye pees -9 My =417.82KNn (My = 380.84KNim) SN » jal as ae on 8 (265mm) Sb a sys - _ 1950x1000 hepa ee ne 0.6530» 4507 i Ry = et 021 0.65 «30450 Pg = 0035 ab (2) Sth on Agy = 0.035 «450? = 7088mm Ag =8144 > 7088mm? Asal pall 5553 (836mm) pasi.t FA gl Hale lb SREY (100m) class pasial Liss ca 4) 0.494 16x36 =576mm 55448510 = 480mm (450m 450mm, EAL roll main sslel JG | 8036 g 610/450 dud SY Lai das Uys ihn Git Sipe Sue asad Cf dp Le in PL Tal lg Lis al Let Les canna ginny OL Yass le ye TF gh US oS yy GURL gy AL La Lt sal ayes LD NE Lt Ata ay (Fe 1) gS sid poy tg GA jy as ad shall 4 SS cae all oF Luslne $5.55 (4,,) J US. ape Malas Bas tel Gl gasce} ap eal Us Gn sad Hunley (2 Yoo Hashes gl ayent a: gh US asta) ae oN in: Oe AS gpl al ale gS Lanny gata VI Gall) auselsy (My (Mz =0) 48 asSiy boyie So ust oft ( hinge) oaks eet feat ‘gatas a tal gl Bm) tes has -i- 0.3m =300mm Kyl fhe Gent (Fg JA) oft ch yl pS Mase NS Gaal OS Ae gts salad gd LS y ge sll Sp Smee Meola eM pail Mita hyd any Lae Lest GaSe GAA gd —: IE (40) iB Sigh Usd cine dy (40) Spa oda Sala oS 288 om Ys (34) gf only gl gles basket i (k) of cuss é She Aes oo £40 ee pate agg Tiled is Quaid 2490 ial abet chi Gm) opall gt) oS 5 Agia = ee 0.25m = 250mm ye ah gD eg shan (Ke) ing chp a: Rasta Fal JN seca ne hg pte Gg is pel Aaa ones SB Saye CLD ALS ole ook panall ost Lege pane Atlas St eal ately (= 1.2) 2d So - ae Ol bpp tase! alts taeak 1lt, —f-2 = a — ee h posites gi aateepa se sitll ayaa GES GIS si = foro: 545m = 545mm Yad a eB ay gh gen Slee St) ass Dh nl esha gab Bylo. a Ss oH Aaa ts any 4 SUeis Soil Aad jy) acs fakes dads Spl ph YS IGM eo Sm ques obit JS 1.12. GU Lake (AB) aya cs lo Ube Say ll Ll eel ag 5all op s (2SOKN) op jay Haas) pass gat aa hy 2 he ye s8 Gana py all ola ote gs Gta eLse ly (GOOKN) gsleg pad Geel dhl J pet ase.(fg 4, = 0.00176 laud suslls /¢5 = 0.00075 n°) @=te=sm) 1G B x aateler ° . Smt tt 300mm Au = 66329 « . : = ssa A b a a mm so ee ie | ri ae y an pp sas ois AS pk ql chad pile y8 Lal (C) spell abel Sl so, 2.12 Lae gf US agate at yl as ates ye Lata gf Like 6 lal al 586 Lal lg te = Am) ft stele afl ga tuedll Co Spat Am E tit a jane a We ccd Sisk: joes fen a erAgglg) Ral V1 ae abe yb sla pill JSyqll (BE) opanll pls usfl 6 3.12 (, =!=1) Shoat. i fh Jlal gy cys, ot JEAN 8 ua lly (h=500mm, = 300mm) os sasiy sae sad (ghd ced lad) iPS B D Looe F ] Patol t., 4 A B : cht aT a7 f}—— 2 —__+, —_ 2&2 —___4} ee Lela yt te ae alas Bia SA Gee jo ia al tal 4.12 Sa GUL (B ) 9 ( A) essen cia Cd alls « ola di gi acl gay (5.5m) ggg seal ileal! eli gf ile ( AB) ge ena. a US gal Dea! UF (6m) gst Il od Kya oe ll Lt Py = 50SKN Mag =125KNm Mig =100KN.m Py =418KN Moy =312KNm Mz, =150KN.m fi =30Mpa fy =400Mpa ADS pi3S. (S60 x 560mm) ig hos ayend shad of gal ass ? 1/b= 010 mm} SS = gia alas!lik. Us Aye ANY) acs steal lt (4) cella opsall SDL Sie 5,12 Anges (6625) ee cl 945 (3003300mm) spslas taue§t a shal el. fy =M00Mpa 5 ff =30iMpa ys ay eb a pail data 5 hy (160K) ssl cl Uasily (480K) BAT ay gl te 5S pe pe LL heal Gy Cay ALE 300 500mm = 5 shat call aes. (a = GOmnn) fae a : a i (A)ssea (f ghie 3 0728 8m —___ Ce Leay (400% 400mm) valid ily sid USA 94 ageall 25s 09 6.12 ste + A da Ne he ag tl SU at ee Gaul ye 55-Bl(SOmie) sysall dled eUaily (Cy = Gm) Gp iley Sal pe a ya Th DIN Goa AeA ass og aly by jl P=TSOKN Mio =40KN-m Mice =20KN am —: Xyal Lea ge -1 P=450KN Migp =TOKN Myo =35KNm~! Un La) ga ep Lb (h=09) shou 44 all Uphll Liege 5 Geylt Sage gf Le Se=30Mpa fy =400Mpa gah 3 pad th 400mm, 6432mm 610mm(ties) 400mm