Effects of Thermal Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Titanium Alloys az, Hl. Rock ‘Schoo! of Materas Science and Engineering, Gomson University. Giemson, 36 2363¢-0907 Abstract amu alloys usa for beesecal picaons ray he lasted ae efter a +P ce Kowamalular metadate flee Wale the mechanical proptics of er no aly ‘te Lngelystmine by Ie pin ave, gran mupbology nd saysllageapbie texte, Oe mechani peopel ae Sd metastable alls can Ws laloed oer wide ange by ‘Ssrullng. the sokiion weibaeat Wengert, scsagiem ‘old te aad ga ing Maes od tape. Te tanger thew pricestpuramdate deine the sie teptele eles con ofthe pa shemisty ofthe jMiransfocmed fh phase. For slain rst sand aged mvtmable fF allys he meal popatics ans ‘Akdsnallyscesoed By the presese af the mesasable Fb, whic an tam have a mor toss ea the yoke Fras, moral and wr of Hee proses For 5 alloys equavel susie provides igh sgh apd daly, eater ish relive low facture tune. betas apelin srctre pres gue eure oughness wih oe sermpromie in sgh and dusty. The highest igh he ingue sce in ch alloys is ated wih bimodal ure of sized aad bina rica, lope by ‘sau and Buel mserestuctres a mctenable ao 2 ie soto tated eveiiee grids on cate pauls ‘wah pol sic, fomever. tow asengih Tex ah an fe soengthened sgrifican) te andive Feet [ame at ie exper of doc slong with am meres in ‘Sieelatie mabaie Aotrdustion ‘The concoct population aging aectrTng ihn the Ei ‘Statos Japan and Wesen ope has rought ah it at ‘estou applicative of wil surials for seplacsncat Eps tnovs end ed joie ABough vaso moter hws ‘ut lived fortis purpose an ally beams of ft piste igen ply eoref ‘Sey rennin one of the ft steiner fo ech ‘Bewmotiea appicabors[-S} Titanium alloys ray’ be dik ets tes main eateries 8 a tale lls Sepenng tpo the overat alley comet Fapue (6) [Atong thet aloe commercial pry ttm ed TAL Vea pony represent the mos Wael wee econ ateton Ban sled een gen 89 wets canbe allo (118M. 774-573 [7], ToS fa TONS 13Ta-4674 PI) ew Beng nigel to peo Ina sbunnghetncen Incl an trl Kone stable Stabltzer Canceatraion Fleer 1 Chsiicutiom of eed ats fh Typmcally a lly ete (oe Mhomeiea apa ae el ine anos or old wovked xeon. whe ao fins are out f the antcokd combo Ia cota. canta Vays may Be we thr the ln ssi (low mealus ce ston eat sod pad (high s1ewylh) omttin Necustsanding thats he wxcanscal Freperties of ewan alloys ae dopeodeat upon. ee emomcctumcal ube, 16. macrotis For euampls yon nthe steps tate tic tele mad tiga rope. frexenmere pn tata Spend upon pra re a fain orien cwine) Mave denis of thee laser Aipeodence and the ayy to combed t hy aevre pte‘formation wil he present a snpunson pope and wil tat Be fort guns haves soto, the mashes opemies vibe fam tase alle san be rd fase a wade opecinan by sonivling tbe sie. supe aid ‘ne frasoan oft pace i af alloys dan acs In rmetatitls falas For example the feta tugnes of Stoeald TH6AI-V cin by tana between SO and 110 ‘Main’ "by varying dhe analing emprattes, sobs race and ox pa content 10]. Aathnally. rca Balls are fener maw responses 1 aging wii regs bevels I eso of 120 MPS beng chia, Fal the shana Feoperies of bismolseal hain aos may sia be Coeblbeltaigh Vet ay “eesti Seat dh Sighs rps onlceicrcnlibe iahigie nee ib per redtons sige al acre toughness [7.11] ‘The eure paper peovides 2 son overs ofthe penta enofiak ft foetaneal peormonce ths cat He expec ro miarocuctive cool my T-GAI-£V and the mre feceilynlodoced metastable fas alloys Te sft of yan svcial on the meshanisal peopics ill alae be Pretol own THOALY A-wide warty of microsracties can he poadic im 1-64. A Thess may be beedly United oir ve ceegrion lalla, equine and banedal (mute of fat) The a> ast omg THEA dapans coach lee! ‘sxtoe mhich ss tenon tein! by ip empeatte fd soft ssbansal worn Ts efoto poses fealty ta 2 foe recstllzed sme ase pray asf riroretce. the quai and mepbosngy ef each phase ‘spending up the final avoehing temperate, the degree of sin imped a hs temperate the Seformation sain fale and the cong roe ellen Ustormston prices Hotrelly, is wehaical wecking patosw folie! Uy cayf beatreatmest Figure 2 illsames tbe wide ange of ima Yom Facoa that ean be achieve in Ted ag selon te sole annesing temperate [12] The importance ewig ale fm the soon anmcaing ick foe ste the tess tempertae rete m the formation of hesposal show pack rtaensie (a) (Qassim Beis the fase aed ae SAE rely ina moar of pamary aed phases, while gach ten the anperatureshetwece HAE and TC fests neste of omar apd orhcrhombve martenste (ae) HO}. Utley, the) phase will be raise xr Iemperaire when solution anmcaleg is madras at ‘ereperares below TOPE Aditngal 23 the cain ates te rataced following sletion ese Ron be tans ‘epee pss cnn lp ll Sere Rok 10 TUSRIW-caLc ea.ce 18-1024): OTARRE 10. 09 os. or. 06. os. os ox oz on VOLUME FRACTION iz eo eho 780 ein 60) seo 4100 TEMPERATURE CELSIUS. Figee 2: Vole reton of ard pases at a fecion of ‘sido reuters eprint fox THGMENY igure 3a he toe dint moraines. ame, used and fil, that gan be proucad i TAA. ‘Shoogh seal thes procemes [13] The lamer race ‘om i Figure 1a te Spcaly peaked follong slain ‘peatmeatabore the ft ansis followed by ai sting, and ‘aging Detwewe TODAINE. Seiten annosting Belo the trans, ei ston 00 and 925°C reals mn a pie sructure, Figure Hh nally. he bisa! arose. Figwe 36. may be develope by selon reste low the ans (peal een DO SIE folhoual by ait caiing sad aging Below THRE Fad as macetctans prvi ah sel ad Setiy- and relatively Tow rate Eee crepe ped te gece ba sere compen ce tag an act. Tle |“pare Dip micrecinties Bat mt pre ‘TeeAldV2(a) lamer (heptane anf) hwo 13) ‘pe fos lat, the vesharial propre of i ‘GALIV can he changed by coal ara ns ge onic Take I tsmncs th Oy geese the ORS Soutit, CMG grad, he tease yi! srg of THA IV ‘on be ietemed 40 -1070Ma, eh homer, see tion Enducoley nd facta waghoes. In ctted elucines 18 sypen sete ELI grace, eat im a9 tera in ath SUR dl ecasc apiece a taeexpomee cl sengh aries and incense inthe erage wooed’ uc. Figte 4 This sees im tbe seen sping telime frien of rey ih destesing sting ren eels ws dees fa blk by lle Vd ond eas ‘song witout ae sigficant change mt the tenis longaine, as § nay, te hig cycle fapuc ropooxs of TiiALV can be ‘ia tog eoktostucre comvod Fae bs tat Re temadal micomiratte prvsney dace hae he Iephewt Mph Cle perormence tlle By te eit ‘src, wih the lnelar merowrucre having the owes. Ieah ok Pigne remtiee Fetermore, wih eh of hee mostra elepons, ners fal ger igh eye nae Seng @ or os ot ob 2 ‘Volume Fraction ere) Coaing Rates Cha) 40 0, 2m wmacrensvarin bm Wieewtnaciare Fe gio — i= re is == i [RA Roloson Area Cooting Rates @EFmin) Treeline at ter al weton Heat slo has 3 ‘sg impos on the rosa properties 156] Fires + fd Show Ds efoto coed T-AAb-V fallmang sion eanent a TSC fr 0:3 hrs [6] Dewresng ening rae ily ian mere ithe vine fraction prmay age ef oct rae a) eve feson of rina pores mn bp arcrape Emel pecing of Fe N88, Pyil ‘ent ate pei ask ep —a ange casa ee ne otmrmah sine Newt a Ans [Bien mph al uyacone econ fh neo ess cs ‘BaP Te a tn lr aig fw te Pet a ik: soos ee ea© m0 8 @ ) aie 5m Ew Perak Fn ST eae on ays aus i, Z 3 = mewn wo 0 oT 20 2 @ DDB bo sine eer) ere 9 lit of sae soa engin and rdaton {rama ado) on ctdend ete ate trot of donne rarocter The srg of thc mtadMe ally cn abu einen gia’ Wy aping he ncten im sengh coupe ‘pee of doty al at mee Yih arene EB THOOMMS hove toc stained afer le eae Seatmein eg aging # ISI for 8 oing in yl ‘Stcug of 113M Hoyenc is tease esis bs ‘spss wf cage, whi 8 toes to em at 34 Fpe Nandan occa in clade main to NP [irate sects he ohare cet She stengh afr apg souls then o andbe u pha [ecyision apne at onpaires Bow 19°C. ring ps feat his aging af iNT Ines te apap fox ops ance. eligi 28d apis Pig 9 Final igo eprtte stove 73°C selects ay pha resin (8) iets (Pa) Asig Temperate 70) oo i: a0 uo ao 0 a Aging Tempersare CC) iar 8: icf ayn ine semper a tee) enpaon outset anf) ones ian of INI ST es 15). Pigare Time temperate remformation gre of Te TeNeL ZA. Te open sn ete amples niin mares fe quenching foie wre. The ‘Ran set doch nl longa este 1 a SP olan pect of ere spent [181.1 Cpe FRH 37© on PROT eA oy2ntt 21) Pure 11 TEM photonic reeaphsof TESSNI-T2e Ta er SAS falda eld shew nig preps (Bh comesponding elt area lffactios per SADPh ond) de dg Toe SADP (HATE 1 further mresaing thes pon cote 86 16SUE% sic swags as high 1081s the solute ed econ Kyettecn tine. Apin the 7580 trmgh one ron bs finer inaeased by ingle (3A) or plex (DA) ugg eaimect Table 2, wens atthe expos af elongate tthe lice tod and 7 pogo ie it fees faerese eh eight afer apg feats feos fe roomie. Fre 12 4201), (22) Intensity (arbitrary units) 472 87 2 67 OTT Phere 13° Xe tifiacson patra of HSNDTE6 SE ‘ther sinte ating rote (SA8for dieent yer nia eh BOE, thy Ds and (o) 68m 0 as sammy, wih neeaingeqypen cote the eens ‘Songin aid in halls areolar oping semen ‘en fom o phan psprisinn for ONO, 4 mine ot anda place 0 AO) ead pe for LO. Seed ss of dren Meares paranscrs on the reln ‘microns sloop wih he topes on the. ene rogers Bae Boon rhc for TRAI-AY, 20ND M Neer and Te3SNb7éeSta alls. for THAIS, equine ‘rst prvi the ighest eu MER) ad acy Fever. iar facie toaghses. With yuna ava suits can fab be nano ~IOTUMPa hy tates ‘Set sara (CMG grade) api bse tr aslo: ef factre tougher Ceenencl. (acer ingens a8 MB {Ky 2EMPaner can be tained fy toncrng te ony ress (ELE ge) scempane by» Sere a aca For santa ayer grades go acute toughest ie ‘sane ty lant seuss bests, ah a eps Senet med day A bicodlsbictare rods the Dag high vce tga tng for Tet Vllomel by squished an lat torus, WIth each of he ‘ekeetocus aioroh igh ale ajo righ oo ‘Stance hy tr crate 1 the salon testod ence, THISKBIZESTA a Degher erent and Yer las ral than Te-29Nbo1 = AST with pos das. Stang level ash a LOOMPs a eae oo TEND TSP yang DOE ‘that or dots and higher cae modue BY ines ‘hse gem emer te age sung of Te 35NH-T2e Sa ca Re increas up fo 1200 MP with sil ressnahly gn xi oop atseme nef ela cin etereaes M Long BLD Rask, oma 19. 1798.9, 1621 IE Wang. Mat Sor Lng ABER, TMG pl Mf Nuon, Nat Ses fg, A218, 1988 281 MMe Ml Mi En Np 7 ML Nesson JOUL SI. 199 FER Move C. icbch and EO Collings, Mucals Ferien Handoek —Tianiun Ales, ASM Totes. Matis Pa, G11, 1904p 7. T Abed, Moe. J Svea C Ruiz and 1L) Rack. Mate fo Titiun’ 9 Soae aed Tecnology, ls DPA lesiaaip Wa TUM Fe) The Iie fox Maen London, 1995p 7 Leb adinkas 19W. Mest and 1A Daeg, ASTM Spot Te PMB, Ne 1272, 15 9. YT Ha, Minow, DY Kuda. K. Fukuoag, ¥ Pies Rang ml A. Suri Met Tans Sta Mla Trans. 32A 03 p S37 10 RR Boyer G Welch axl EG Collage Moscale Propertce HadbokTitntn. Alloys ASM Istana, Manse Pa, OIL 1994p 10