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Auto Gearbox Diagnosis PDF
Auto Gearbox Diagnosis PDF
doc
3L80, TH400, TH475, TH375
Fluid foaming Check filter and intake pipe and o-rings
Check vacuum at If harsh shift only, send valve body In rare cases
modulator - test could be
LATE, HARSH,
drive with kickdown internal (pump)
OR NO SHIFT Late - harsh or no shift, clean governor
switch unplugged problem
HARSH DOWNSHIFTS Monitor vacuum at modulator Send valve body In rare cases, may be an
internal (pump) problem
Just running out Check pump bolts and seal - check for tool gauge in sealing area
Cooler fittings to case Check for cracked case Use sealer (liquid only) on fitting threads
LEAKS Governor cover Check bolt torque Make sure cover is flat Reseal
Breather tube Fluid level over filled Overheating or restricted cooler Internal problem
Pan Check bolt torque Check for warped or bent pan rail
Extension housing Check seal bushing and for tool gouges in the seal to Warranty coverage on
housing area - check yoke for wear or burrs seal for one time only
In all gears - changes with road speed Check driveline Possible internal failure
ENGAGEMENT Check fluid level Harsh Check vacuum at modulator - Possible internal problem
PROBLEMS and condition Check VRV if ok, check line pressure
on diesels
Soft or slipping on engagement Internal problem
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\3L80two 5/2000
4L60E
Built between See Bulletin #66-71-03 and
Pull codes, If 95 or 96, 8/95 and 2/14/96 repair accordingly
EARLY OR
SOFT SHIFT check fluid level model, check
and condition build date
Fluid burnt Internal problem
Internal problem
Pull codes, Fluid burnt
ERRATIC check fluid
SHIFT level and Check wiring Sweep TPS and Send valve Internal
condition Fluid ok connectors check VSS signal body problem
NO KICKDOWN Pull codes, check fluid Check TPS voltage range and make Send valve body Ask Trans Tech
level and condition sure accelerator linkage has full travel
If vehicle was built between Pull codes, Pull pan to Ask Trans
SLIPPING, CHATTERING, SHUDDERING 8/95 and 2/14/96, see Bulletin check fluid level confirm if Tech
66-71-03 and repair accordingly and condition internal problem
From bellhousing Check front seal and pump bushing, check converter for cracks
LEAKS From servo cover Servo cover seal, check case for cracks or gouges
From governor cover Reseal cover, check case for cracks or gouges
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\4L60E 4/2000
4L60E
CONTINUED
In all gears Make sure it's not a vehicle problem Ask Trans Tech
Harsh Pull codes May be caused by a trouble code Ask Trans Tech
Soft
Delayed
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\4L60E2nd 4/200
4L80E
EARLY OR SOFT SHIFT Pull codes Check line pressure Ask Trans Tech
LATE, HARSH, OR NO SHIFT Pull codes and check speed sensors Check line pressure Ask Trans
Tech
ERRATIC SHIFT Pull codes and check wiring connections Monitor shift commands
and shift with a manual
LATE OR NO DOWNSHIFT ON COUNT DOWN Pull codes shifter - such as a TRAN X
HARSH DOWNSHIFTS Pull codes Send force motor, boost valve, and pressure Ask
regulator valve (valves are in pump , but are Trans
accessible from pan) Tech
SLIPPING, CHATTERING, SHUDDERING Check fluid level and condition, pull Internal problem
codes, check for sensor related failure
Pressure regulator valve and boost valve are in the pump. Failsafe is 2nd gear and reverse.
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\4L80E 4/2000
700R4 - 4L60
Check TV pressure then
Early or soft shift Check fluid level Fluid ok check governor Send
and condition Valve body
Erratic shift See if TV cable is sticking Governor may Valve body Possible pump
binding or dragging be dragging problem problem (very rare)
Harsh downshifts TV pressure too high or cable sticking Valve body problem
No kickdown Make sure accelerator pedal is reaching wide open throttle TV pressure too low Valve body problem
From bellhousing Front seal - check pump bushing, check converter for cracks
Leaks From servo cover Servo cover seal - check case for cracks or gouges
From governor cover Reseal cover - check case, for cracks or gouges
Soft Check manual valve adjustment TV pressure too low Internal problem
Engagement
problems
Delayed Check fluid level and condition If fluid is foaming, check filter to pump seal and housing Internal
problem
n:\common\pdq\flowtrans\700R4-4L60 4/2000
A4LD
Fluid burnt Internal failure
Check fluid
EARLY OR Send modulator,
level and
SOFT SHIFT
condition Check throttle valve linkage valve body, and
adjustment and monitor governor (install
Fluid ok vacuum signal at modulator in that order)
Check fluid level Check throttle valve linkage Send modulator, governor, and
and condition adjustment and vacuum at modulator valve body (install in that order)
ERRATIC Check for binding throttle valve linkage Send valve body and governor
SHIFT and kinked vacuum line to modulator (install in that order)
LATE OR NO DOWNSHIFT ON COAST DOWN Send governor and valve body (install in that order)
HARSH
DOWNSHIFTS Unplug main harness connector - see if vacuum at modulator rises on deceleration Send valve body
From pan Retorque pan bolts Check pan rail for warpage - check case and bolt holes for cracks
LEAKS From bellhousing Check pump bushing and converter Prone to engine - transmission alignment problems -
it is almost always the fault of the engine
Delayed Check vacuum at modulator - should be 18 - 20 " Send modulator and valve body (install in that order)
ENGAGEMENT
PROBLEMS
3 - 4 shift and lock-up are commanded by the computer - these two solenoids can set codes -
governor stuck or sticking is a very common problem.
AOD
EARLY OR Check fluid level and condition TV pressure too low, Valve body problem - replace valve body
SOFT SHIFT check and adjust
Late, harsh, TV pressure too high - Governor stuck or Valve body problem - replace valve body
or no shift check and adjust dragging - clean governor
LATE OR NO DOWNSHIFT Governor sticking - clean governor Shift valve in valve body sticking - send valve body
ON COAST DOWN
NO KICKDOWN TV pressure too low - check and adjust Acceleration linkage not achieving wide open throttle -
repair or replace parts as needed
Only after sitting Check front pan bolts The same as with any
LEAKS Leaking from other leaks - check for
bellhousing gouges or cracks in
Only when running Front pump seal, o-ring or bolts area of leak
Boost valve or
pressure regulator
Harsh engagement TV pressure too high - check and adjust valve sticking -
Engagement replace valve body
problems Check fluid level
Incorrect manual valve adjustment -
Delayed engagement check and adjust Internal problem
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\AOD 4/2000
AODE, AODEW, 4R70W
Pull codes - check fluid level and condition Early shifts Monitor shift commands - most likely a vehicle problem
EARLY OR
SOFT SHIFT Check bulletins* Soft shift Most likely an internal problem
Pull codes - check fluid level and condition Affects one gear Possible valve body problem
LATE, HARSH,
OR NO SHIFT Check bulletins* Monitor computer Possible internal problem
Affects all gears
Pull codes - check fluid level and condition Use a shift monitor and manual shifter (Tran X, etc.) to determine
if trans or vehicle related. Trans problem would likely be valve
body related - vehicle problem could be wiring or VSS
ERRATIC
SHIFT Check bulletins*
LATE OR NO
DOWNSHIFT ON Monitor computer signals - most like a valve body problem Possible internal trans problem
COAST DOWN
NO KICKDOWN Check TPS and acceleration linkage range Possible valve body problem
Possible internal trans problem
Pull codes - check fluid level and condition Has a slipping code but fluid is ok Check VSS
SLIPPING,
CHATTERING, Check bulletins* Fluid burnt Most likely an internal trans problem
SHUDDERING
From bellhousing When running Front pump seal - check bushing and converter hub
LEAKS From pan Check pan rail for warpage Pump o-ring - check case for gouges
Other areas Locate source of leak If slinging around bellhousing, check for cracked converter
Check bolt torque, check for cracks, check for tool gouges
ENGAGEMENT
PROBLEMS Does it have the updated TR/MLPS Pull codes - check fluid level and condition Possible internal problem
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\AODE 4/2000
AXOD
EARLY OR Check fluid level and Check TV pressure at port above top Possible valve body problem - if unit
SOFT SHIFT condition cooler line and adjust as needed must be removed to access valve
body, do not replace valve body
Check TV pressure at port Stripped governor gear Possible valve body problem
LATE, HARSH, Check fluid level and
above top cooler line and - possible internal - if unit must be removed to
OR NO SHIFT condition
adjust as needed problem, access valve body, do not
replace valve body
LATE OR NO
DOWNSHIFT ON Possible governor problem Possible valve body problem - if unit must be removed to access
valve body, do not replace valve body
COAST DOWN
HARSH Check TV pressure - see if line pressure responds to Possible valve body problem - if unit must be removed to
DOWNSHIFTS throttle signal or if it stays on too high access valve body, do not replace valve body
Internal problem
LEAKS
Bellhousing Check stator support (it is soft material) and convertor bushing for seeping - if scored, replace unit
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\AXOD 4/2000
C6
Check vacuum hose Gas engine
to modulator for
EARLY OR Check fluid level
kinks, pinching, or
SOFT SHIFT and condition
sucking shut and Turn
trapping valve Diesel engine Check VRV modulator Replace
screw in 2 valve body
turns
Gas
Turn kickdown Check engine Turn Replace
Clean
LATE, HARSH, rod adjusting vacuum modulator governor valve
OR NO SHIFT screw out at screw 2 body
1/8th" inch modulator Diesel Check VRV turns
engine
ERRATIC Check fluid level Make sure Make sure the vacuum hose to
Clean Replace
SHIFT and condition kickdown rod or the modulator is not routed where
governor valve body
cable is not binding it could be kinked or pinched
Change Replace
Gas engine Check vacuum rise on deceleration modulator valve body
HARSH
DOWNSHIFTS
Diesel engine Check VRV
NO KICKDOWN Adjust kickdown rod or cable Throttle linkage not reaching wide open throttle Replace valve body
LEAKS Locate source of leak Check area for tool If in bellhousing area,
gouges or cracks check converter for crack Repair as needed
NOISE Clunking noise Very rare for this to be a trans problem, usually in the drive train
Check shift
linkage
Delayed adjustment Internal problem
ENGAGEMENT Check fluid level
PROBLEMS and condition
Harsh Check Check line pressure and See if valve behind Replace
vacuum at see if it responds to modulator is stuck, or valve
modulator changes in vacuum it modulator is bad body
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\C6 4/2000
TRANSMISSION
CHATTERING
OR SHUDDERING
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\chatter 3/2000
See Code
E40D
Codes Reference Chart
EARLY OR
Pull codes
SOFT SHIFT
No codes Check F.I.P.I. Possible valve Possible unit
on Diesels body problem failure
LATE, HARSH, Pull codes Check speed sensor - check T.P.S. pr gas engine - check F.I.P.L. on diesels Ask Trans Tech
OR NO SHIFT
ERRATIC Check fluid level Pull codes and check Send E400 test box, solenoid pack, Ask Trans Tech
SHIFT and condition connections and complete valve body
LATE OR NO DOWNSHIFT ON COAST DOWN Pull codes Send solenoid pack and valve body Ask Trans Tech
HARSH
Pull codes Send solenoid pack and valve body Ask Trans Tech
DOWNSHIFTS
NO KICKDOWN Pull codes Most likely an engine problem - T.P.S. on Possible valve body problem Ask Trans Tech
gas engines - F.I.P.I. on diesel engines
SLIPPING, CHATTERING, SHUDDERING Check fluid level and condition Pull codes Unit failure
Extension housing seal and bushing area *On ambulances only* grounding problem causes
electrical arcing between yoke and bushing. Put ground
strap on extension housing and on the differential
Harsh Does it have the new M.L.P.S.? Check TPS or F.I.P.L . voltage - check idle speed Ask Trans Tech
F.I.P.L.- Fuel Injection Pump Lever Sensor - the diesel version of a T.P.S.
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\E40D 4/2000
TRANSMISSION
EARLY SHIFT
See
Advanced
Diagnosis
Sheet
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\earlyshi 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
ERRATIC SHIFT
Pull codes
Governor Check kickdown
sticking or cable or switch
dragging
Codes No
codes Governor sticking
Valve body or dragging
See
Check
Code
wiring Valve body
Reference See
connections
Chart Advanced
Diagnosis See
Sheet
See Advanced
Advanced Diagnosis
Diagnosis Sheet
Sheet
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\erratic 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
HARSH SHIFT
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\harsh 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
HARSH
DOWNSHIFTS
Go to
Go to Advanced
See Code Advanced Diagnosis
Reference Chart Diagnosis Sheet
Sheet
Go to
Advanced
Diagnosis
Sheet
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\harshdow 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
LATE OR
NO SHIFT
Stuck or dragging
In failsafe Stuck in Cable is Stuck or governor
1st gear too tight dragging
governor
Valve
Stuck or
Check body
dragging
speed governor
sensor
See
Advanced
Valve body Diagnosis
Pull codes
(except 440-T4) Sheet
See
Codes No Advanced
codes Diagnosis
Sheet
See
Code
Reference
Chart
See
Advanced
Diagnosis
Sheet
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\lateiorno 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
LEAKS
LOCATION OF LEAKS
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\leaks 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
NO DOWNSHIFT
STUCK IN HIGHER GEAR
See Advanced
Diagnosis Sheet
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\nodown 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
NOISES
WHINING NOISE IN REVERSE is usally normal due to power flow through the
gear train.
STRANGE AND UNUSUAL NOISES usually have strange and unusual causes -
see Advanced Diagnosis Sheet.
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\noises 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
NO KICKDOWN
See
See Code See Advanced
Reference Advanced Diagnosis
Chart Diagnosis Sheet
Sheet
Check
TPS
Operating
Range
See
Advanced
Diagnosis
Sheet
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\nokick 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
SLIPPING
Pull codes
See
Find out which gear(s)
Code
and go to Advanced
Reference
Diagnosis Sheet
Chart
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\slipping 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
SOFT OR
SOGGY SHIFT
If fluid is
burnt,
check
Code
Reference
Chart for
sensor
related
failure
See Advanced
Diagnosis Sheet
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\softor 3/2000
TRANSMISSION
VIBRATION
Make sure it's not a
shuddering or
chattering problem
Conditions
Yes No
On some
vehicles, it is
possible to
unbolt the
converter and run
the engine - this
is a very good
way to confirm
diagnosis
n:\common\pdq\flowtran\vibrastio 3/2000