Kuis 1.

1. Hitung
5 1 5 13 5  26 31 1
a. 4     5
6 3 6 3 6 6 6
5 1 5 13 5 3 15 5
b. :4  :  x  
6 3 6 3 6 13 78 26
2. Ubahlah bentuk nerikut ini ke dalam logaritma
1 1
1
a.
3
64  64  3 64
log 64 
3
3

 
9 1 9 1 9 5 9 5

b. 3 : 243  3
2 2 2
:3 5 2
 3 :3  3
2 2 2 2
 32  3 log 32  2
3. Selesaikan soal berikut

a. 7 4 : 7 3 : 7 2  7 43 2  7 1
3 3 3 3
6  6   6   3
6 : 4 :  5  6 : 4 : 5   : 5    x  5         
3 3 3 3
b.
4  4   20   10 

4. a. log x = 1,2304
10
log x  1,2304
101, 2304  x
x  101, 204

b . log x
2
 2,602
10
log x 2  2,601
10 2, 6021  x 2
x 10 2, 6021
5. hitung
8
log 512 8 log 83  3.1  1
Kuis 3.

Selesaikan soal berikut ini

1.tentukan turunan (f’x) dari :

 a. f ( x )  (3 x  2) 2
f ( x )  2(3 x  2) 2 1 .3
 6(3 x  2)
 18 x  2
b. f ' ( x)  5
x2  1
x
2.tentukan


a. x 3  2 3 x 2 dx
misal
u  x3  2
du  3 x 2 dx

 u '.du
1 u2  c
2

1 x3  2
2
 2
c

b.  x sin x dx
u  x
u'  1
dv  sin x
v   sin x dx
 cos x
 uv  v du
 x cos x   cos x du
 x cos x  sin x

3. hitung integral berikut ini

 1
a. 3 x  1 dx
3

misal ; u  3 x  1
u '  3dx

u
3
3dx
1

3  u 3 du

1 1
 x u2
3 4
1
3x  1
12
1 
 31  1   30   1
1
6 6 
4 1 3
  
12 12 12

2
b.  sin x

6

2
 2 cos x 

6

 2 cos 90  2 cos 30
1
 0
2 3
1

2 3
UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER

1. Hitunglah :
1 1
a. 2
+3
2
b. log8 + 3log9b+ 5log25
c. 56.5-3:54
Penyelesaian :
1 1 3+2 5
1. a. 2
+3= 6
= 6

b. 2 log3 + 3log9 + 5log25 = 2 log23 + 3log32 + 5log52

= 3.3log2 + 2.3log3 + 2.5log5

=3.1 + 2.1 + 2.1

= 3+2+2 = 7

c. 56.5-3:54 = 56+(-3)-4
1
= 5-1 = 5
2. Jika diketahui dua buah listrik koordinat yaitu A (2,3) dan B (3,4). Tentukan bentuk fungsi liniernya dan gambarkan grafiknya.
Penyelesaian :
A (2,3
B (3,4)
𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
=
𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
𝑦−3 4−3
=
𝑥−2 3−2
𝑦−3 1
=
𝑥−2 1
𝑦−3=𝑥−2
Y = x-2+3
Y=x+1
X 0 1 2 3 -1 -2

Y 1 2 3 4 0 -1

3. Tentukan himpunan penyelesaian dari sistem persamaan linier berikut menggunakan cara determinan:
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =6
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 14
𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 9𝑧 = 36
Penyelesaian :
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =6
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 14
𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 9𝑧 = 36
1 1 1 𝑥 6
𝐴 (1 2 3) (𝑦) = (14)
1 4 9 𝑧 36
 1 1 1 1 1
𝐷 (1 2 3 | 1 2) = {(1.2.9) + (1.3.1) + (1.1.4)} − {(1.2.1) + (4.3.1) + (9.1.1)}
1 4 9 1 4

= {18 + 3 + 4} − {2 + 12 + 9}

= (25) − (23) = 2

6 1 1 6 1
(14 2 3 | 14 2)
𝐷𝑋
= 36 4 9 36 4 = {(6.2.9) + (1.3.36) + (1.14.4)} − {(1.2.36) + (6.3.4) + (1.14.9)}
𝐷 2 2
(108 + 108 + 56) − (72 + 72 + 126)
=
2
272 − 270 2
= = =1
2 2
1 6 1 1 6
(1 14 3 | 1 14)
𝐷𝑌
= 1 36 9 1 36 = {(1.14.9) + (6.3.1) + (1.1.36)} − {(1.14.1) + (1.3.36) + (6.1.9)}
𝐷 2 2
(126 + 18 + 36) − (14 + 108 + 54)
=
2
180 − 176 4
= = =2
2 2
1 1 6 1 1
(1 2 14 | 1 2)
𝐷𝑍
= 1 4 36 1 4 = {(1.2.36) + (1.14.1) + (6.1.4)} − {(1.2.6) + (4.14.1) + (36.1.1)}
𝐷 2 2
(72 + 14 + 24) − (12 + 56 + 36)
=
2
110 − 104 6
= = =3
2 2

𝐻𝑝 = {1,2,3}

4. Hitunglah nilai dari fungsi trigonometri berikut:

cosec 30° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 60° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 90°
sec 0° + sec 30° + sec 60°
Penyelesaian :
1 1 1
cosec 30° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 60° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 90° + +
= sin 30° sin 60° sin 30°
sec 0° + sec 30° + sec 60° 1
+
1
+
1
cos 0° cos 30° cos 60°
 1 1 1
1⁄ + 1⁄ + 1
2 2√3
=
1 1 1
1 + 1⁄ + 1
⁄2
2√3
2
2+ + 1
= √3
2
1+ + 2
√3
2
3+
= √3
2
3+
√3
3√3 + 2
= √3
3√3 + 2
√3
3√3 + 2 √3
= ×
√3 3√3 + 2
9 + 2√3
= =1
9 + 2√3

5. Pada segitiga lancip ABC, diketahui < 𝐵 = 98°, panjang sisi 𝑎 = 15 𝑐𝑚 dan panjang sisi𝑐 = 18 𝑐𝑚. Hitunglah
panjang sisi b dan luas ∆𝐵𝐶 tersebut.
Penyelesaian :
< 𝐵 = 98°
𝑎 = 15𝑐𝑚
𝑏 = 18𝑐𝑚
Panjang sisi b :
B2 = a2 + c2 – 2ac.cosb
B2 = 152 + 182 – 2.15.18.cos98o
B2 = 225 + 324 – 540. (-0,14)
B2 = 225 + 324 + 75,15
B2 = 624,6
B = 24,99

Luas ∆𝐵𝐶
1
L = 2 . 𝑎. 𝑐. sin 𝑏
1
= 2 . 15.18. sin 98°
= 135 . 0.99 = 133,686
 1
S = 2 . (15 + 18 + 21,768)
1
= 2 . (54,768) = 27,384
L = √27,384 (27,384 − 15)(27,384 − 18)(27,384 − 24,99)
= √28,995 (12,384)(9,384)(5,616)
= √17871,9906 = 133,686
 TUGAS 1

A. Ubahlah bentuk berikut ke dalam bentuk pangkat

1
1. √2 = 22
2
3
2. √52 = 53
3
2
3. √73 = 72
7
7 7
4. √64 = √26 = 26
6
2 2
5. √64 = √26 = 22 = 23

B. Sederhanakan soal berikut ini

1. 2√2 + 3√2 = 5√2

3 3 3
2. 2√4 + 3√4 = 5√4
3. 3√5 − √5 = 2√5
4. √3 + 3√3 = 4√3
5. √2 × √3 = √6
6. 2√3 × 2√2 = 4√6
√2 √3 √6 1
7. √2 ∶ √3 = × 3 = 3 = 3 √6
√3 √
2√3 √2 2√6 √6 1
8. 2√3 ∶ 2√2 = × = = = √6
2√2 √2 4 2 2
9. √75 ∶ √25 .3 = √25 . √3 = 5√3
10. 2√108 − 5√27 = 2√36 × 3 − 5√9 × 3
= 2 .6 √3 − 5 .3 √3
= 12 √3 − 15 √3 = −3√3
11. √12 − 2√18 + 3√48 + 5√32
=√4 × 3 − 2√9 × 2 + 3√16 × 3 + 5√16 × 2
=√4 × √3 − 2√9 × √2 + 3√16 × √3 + 5√16 × √2
=2√3 − 2.3√2 + 3.4√3 + 5.4√2
=2√3 − 6√2 + 12√3 + 20√2 = 14√3 + 14√2
√18− 2√32+ 4√2 √9 .2− 2√16 .2+ 4√2
12. =
√50 √25 .2
√9 .√2− 2√16 .√2+ 4√2
=
√25 .√2
3√2− 2 .4 √2+ 4√2
= 5√2
−√2
=5 2
√
 13. 2√3 × 5√2 = 10√6
14. (2√5)(2√2) − 3√2 (3√5 − 2√3)
= 4√10 − 9√10 + 6√6
= −5√10 + 6√6
=6√6 − 5√10
15. 2√2 + 3√2 = 5√2
16. 4√3 − 2√3 = 2√3
17. 2√5 + 3√5 − 4√5 = √5
18. 4√7 − 3√7 + 2√7
1
1 2
= 4√7 − 3 (7 + 2. 7 ) 2

1
1 2
= 4√7 − 3 (7 + 14 ) 2

1 1
= 4√7 − 212 − 422
= 4√7 − √21 − √42

C. Sederhanakan soal berikut ini

6 6 √2 6√2
1. 2
= 2 × 2 = 2 = 3√2
√ √ √
√2 √2 2√3 2√6 12√6 √6 1
2. 2√3
= 2 3 × 2 3 = 4 .3 = 12 = 6 = 6 √6
√ √
2 2 2− √3 4−2√3 4−2√3
3. = × = = = 4 − 2√3 = 2(2 − √3)
2+ √3 2+ √3 2− √3 4−3 1
4 4 3+ √2 12+4√2 12+4√2 4 (3+ √2)
4. 3− √2
= 3− √2
×
3+ √2
=
9−2
= 7
= 7
2 2 √2− √3 2√2− 2√3 2√2− 2√3
5. = × = = = −2√2 + 2√3 = −2(√2 − √3)
√2+ √3 √2+ √3 √2− √3 2−3 −1
4 4 √3+ √2 4√3+ 4√2 4√3+ 4√2
6. = 3− 2 × 3+ 2 = 3−2 = = 4√3 + 4√2 = 4(√3 + √2)
√3− √2 √ √ √ √ 1
3 3 2+ √3 6+3√3 6+3√3
7. 2− √3
= 2− 3 × 2+ 3 = 4−3 = 1
√ √
5 5 √7+ √2 5√7+ 5√2 5√7+ 5√2
8. = 7− 2 × 7+ 2 = 7−2 = = √7 + √2
√7− √2 √ √ √ √ 5
√5+ √3 √5+ √3 √5+ √3 5+ √15+ √15+ 3 8+2√15
9. = × = = = 4 + √15
√5− √3 √5− √3 √5+ √3 5−3 2
4−2√3 4−2√3 √7+ √3 4√7− 2√21+ 4√3−6 4√7− 2√21+ 4√3−6
10. = 7− 3 × 7+ 3 = =
√7− √3 √ √ √ √ 7−3 4
4√5− 2√3 4√5− 2√3 4√5− 2√3 80−8√15− 8√15+ 12 92−16√15 23−4√15
11. 4√5+ 2√3
= 4√5+ 2 3 × 4√5− 2 3 = 80−12
= 68
= 17
√ √
4√2− 2√3 4√2− 2√3 3√3+ 3√2 12√6− 18+24−6√6 6√6+ 6 2√6+ 2 2 (√6+ 1)
12. 3√3− 3√2
= 3 3− 3 2 × 3 3+ 3 2 = 27−18
= 9 = 3 = 3
√ √ √ √
d. Tentukan nilai dari soal berikut
2
1. log8 + 3log9 + 5log125 = 2 log23 + 3log32 + 5log53
= 3.3log2 + 2.3log3 + 3.5log5
= 3.1 + 2.1 + 3.1 = 3+2+3 = 8
2 1 1 5
2. log 8 + 3log 9
+ log125 = 2 log8-1 + 3log9-1 + 5log53
= 2 log (23)-1 + 3log (32 )-1 + 5log53
=2 log2-3 + 3log3-2 + 5log53
=-3.2 log2 + (-2)3log3 + 3.5log5
= -3 + (-2) + 3 = -2
4
3. log8 + 27log9 = 4log23 + 27log33
3 23
= 2 2 log2 + 3
log3
3 2 9+4 13 1
= 2+ 3 = 6 = 6 = 26
8 1
4. log4 + 27log 9 = 8log22 + 27log9-1
=8log22 + 27log(32 )-1
= 8log22 + 27log3-2
22 2
= 3
log2 + (- 3 3log3
2 2
= 3
−3=0
1
√2 22 3 2 1
5. 𝑙𝑜𝑔8 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔23 =
1⁄ 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 = 3 × 2 = 6
2
1
√3 3 ⁄2 2 2
6. 𝑙𝑜𝑔9 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 = 1⁄ 3𝑙𝑜𝑔3 = 2 × 1 = 4
2
2

E. Diketahui : log P = A

log Q = B

Tentukan log P3Q3

log P3Q3 = log P3 + log Q3

= 3. Log P + 3. Log Q

= 3A + 3B

F. Diketahui : log 40 = A

log 2 = B

Tentukan log 20
 log 40
log 20 = log 2
= log 40 − log 2 = 𝐴 − 𝐵

G. Diketahui : 2 log7 = a
2
log3 = b

Tentukan 6log14
2 2 2
6 𝑙𝑜𝑔14 log 2.7 𝑙𝑜𝑔2+ 2𝑙𝑜𝑔7 1+𝑎
log14 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔6 = 2log 2.3 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔2+ 2𝑙𝑜𝑔3 =
1+𝑏

H. Diketahui 2 log√12𝑥 + 4 = 3 tentukan x

2
log√12𝑥 + 4 = 3
2 1
log(12𝑥 + 4)2 = 3
1
23 = (12𝑥 + 4)2
1
8 = (12𝑥 + 4)2
2
1
√64 = (12𝑥 + 4)2
1 1
642 = (12𝑥 + 4)2
64 = 12𝑥 + 4
12𝑥 = 60
𝑥=5

I. Tentukan 3log5log125
3
log5log125 = 3log5log53

= 3log3 5log5

= 3log3.1 = 1.1 = 1

SistemBilangan

1) Selesaikanpasangan-pasanganpecahanberikut :
5 1
a) 6
+42
5 1
b) 6
× 42
4 7
c) 7
+ 4
 3 4
d) 8
×6
6 1
e) 14
+ 27

Jawaban :
5 1 5 9
a) +4 = +
6 2 6 2
5+27
= 6
32 2
= 6
=56
1
=53
5 1 5 4
b) × 4 = ×
6 2 6 2
15 3
= 4
= 34
4 7 16+49
c) 7
+ 4
= 28
65
= 28
3 4 3×4
d) 8
× 6 = 8×6
12
= 48
1
=4
6 1 6 15
e) 14
+ 27 =4 + 7
6 30
= +
4 14
36 8 4
= =2 =2
14 14 7

2) Sederhanakansoalberikut :
a) 5¯⁴ × 5¯² : 5²
b) 5¯⁴× 5¯² : 25³

Jawaban :
a) 5¯⁴ × 5¯² : 5² = 5¯⁴ × 5¯² : (5² )³
= 5¯⁴⁺⁽¯²⁾¯⁶
= 5¯¹²
b) 5¯⁴× 5¯² : 25³ = 5¯⁴⁺⁽¯²⁾¯²
= 5¯
3) Ubahlahbentukberikutinikedalambentuklogaritma :
3
a) √125
b) 39⁄2 √243

Jawaban :
3
a) √125 = ⁵𝑙𝑜𝑔 125
=3
b) 39⁄2 √243 = 39⁄2 × (3⁵)½
= 39⁄2 × 35⁄2
= 39⁄2 + 5⁄2
= 314⁄12 = 37

FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI UNTUK SUDUT-SUDUT

YANG SALING BERELASI

A. Nyatakan ukuran sudut di bawah ini ke dalam bentuk decimal .

1) 15° 12'
Jawab :
1
15° + 12' = 15° + (12× 60)°

= 15° + 0,2
= 15,2°.
2) 65° 24' 30''
1
Jawab = 65° + [24+(30× 60)]'= 65° + [24+(0,5)]'
24,5
= 65° + ( )
60

= 65° + 0,408'
= 65,408°.
3) 405° 37' 23''
1
Jawab= 405° + [37+(23× 60)]'= 405° + [37+(0,383)]'
37,383
= 405° + ( 60
)

= 405° + 0,623' =405,623°.

4) 75° 45' 15'' = 75° + 45' + 15''
1
= 75° + [45+(15× 60)]'

= 75° + [45 + (0,25)]'

45,25
= 75° + ( 60
)

= 75° + 0,754 =75,754°.

5) 211° 26' = 211° + 26'
= 211° + (26×⅙₀)°
= 211° + (0,43)°
= 211,43°.
6) 375° 12' 35'' = 375° + [12+(35×⅙₀)]'
= 375° + [12+(0,58)]'
12,58
= 375° + ( 60
)

= 375° + 0,209
= 375,209°.

B. Nyatakan ukuran sudut berikut ke dalam bentuk derajat-menit-detik.

1. 34,06°
Jawab= 34° (0,06×60)'
= 34° 3,6'
= 34° 3' (0,6×60)''
= 34° 3' 36''.
2. 97,12°
Jawab = 97° (0,12×60)'
= 97° 7,2'
= 97° 7' (0,2×60)''
= 97° 7' 12''.
3. 155,45°
Jawab = 155° (0,45×60)'
= 155° 27'
= 155° 27' (0,0×60)''
= 155° 27' 0'' = 155°27′
4. 314,0123°
Jawab =314° (0,0123×60)'
= 314° 0,738'
= 314° 0' (0,738×60)''
= 314° 0' 44,28''
5. 57,0012°
Jawab= 57° (0,0012×60)'
= 57° 0,072'
= 57° 0' (0,72×60)''
= 57° 0' 4,32''.
6. 567,666°
Jawab= 567° (0,666×60)'
= 567° 39,96'
= 567° 39' (0,96×60)''
= 567° 39' 57,6''.
C. Nyatakanlah sudut-sudut berikut ke dalam bentuk derajat.!

1. 3 radian = 3 ×1 rad
180°
=3× 𝜋
540°
= 𝜋
540
= 3,142 = 171,865° = 171,86°

3 3
2. 7
radian =7 × 1 rad
3 180°
=7 × 𝜋
540°
= 7𝜋
540° 540°
=7×3,142 = 21,994 = 24,552°

3 3
3. 5
𝜋 radian = 5 𝜋 × 1 radian
3 180
=5𝜋 × 𝜋

= 108°.
 5 5 180
4. 𝜋 radian = 𝜋 ×
9 9 𝜋

= 100°.
7 7 7 180
5. 12
𝜋 radian = 12rad × 1 rad =12 𝜋 × 𝜋

= 105°.
2 2
6. 12
radian = 12 ×1 rad
2 180°
= ×
12 𝜋
360° 30° 30°
= 12𝜋 = 𝜋
= 3,142
= 9,548°

D. Nyatakan ukuran sudut ini ke dalam bentuk radian

1. 45°
𝜋
Jawab = 45 × 8
45𝜋
= 180
𝜋
= rad.
4

2. 315°
𝜋
Jawab= 315× 180
63𝜋 7𝜋
= = rad.
36 4

3. 75°
𝜋
Jawab= 75 ×
180
15𝜋
= 36
5𝜋
= 12 rad.

4. 225°
𝜋
Jawab = 225 × 180
45𝜋
= 36
5𝜋
= 4
rad.
5. 650°
𝜋
Jawab = 650 × 180
65𝜋
= 18
rad.

6. 56,3°
Jawab= 56,3× 0,0175
= 0,98525 rad.

7. 115,36° = 115 × 0,0175

= 2,0188 rad.

8. 12° 15' = (12+0,25)

=12,25× 0,0175 ≅ 0,21437 rad.

9. 45° 42' 21'' = 40° + [35(21×⅙₀ )]'

= 40° + (35+0,35)
35,35
= 40° + ( )
60

= 40° + 0,589
= 40,589 ×0,0175→ 0,71031 rad.

E. Sederhanakanlah

1. sin (𝜋 + 𝑎) = sin(180° + 𝛼)
= sin 180 . cos 𝛼 + cos 180 . sin 𝛼 = 0. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + (−1). 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
2. cos (𝜋 − 𝛼) = cos(180 − 𝛼)
=cos 180. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + sin 180. sin 𝛼 = −1. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 0. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
3. tan (2𝜋 + 𝛼) = tan(2.180 + 𝛼)
tan 360+tan 𝛼 0+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 tan 𝛼 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
=tan(360 + 𝛼) = 1−tan 360.𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
= 1−0.𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
= 1−0
= 1
= tan 𝛼

4. sec (2𝜋 − 𝛼) = sec(2.180 − 𝛼)

1 1 1 1
=sec(360 − 𝛼) = cos(360−𝛼)
= cos 360.cos 𝛼+sin 360 .sin 𝛼
= 1.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+0.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝜋 180
5. sin ( 2 − 𝛼) = sin ( 2
− 𝛼)

= sin(90 − 𝛼) = sin 90. cos 𝛼 − cos 90. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 1. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 0. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 0 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
 3𝜋 3.180
6. cos ( 2 + 𝛼) = cos ( 2
+ 𝛼)

cos(270 + 𝛼) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠270. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛270. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 0. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼— 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 0 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼

F. Hitunglah nilai dari fungsi Trigonometri berikut :

𝜋 180
1. sin 2 = sin 2

= sin 90

=1

2𝜋 2 × 180
2. cos 3
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3

1
= cos 120° = cos(180 − 60) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠60° = − 2

𝜋 180
3. tan = tan ×
6 6

1
= tan 30 = 3 √3

5𝜋 5 × 180
4. cot 6
= cot 6

= cot 150 = cot(90 + 60) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛60° = −√3

3𝜋 3.180
5. csc (− ) = − csc = − csc 135°
4 4

1 1 2 √2
=− csc(180 − 45) = − csc 45° = − = −1 = − × = −√2
𝑠𝑖𝑛45° ⁄2√2 √2 √2

7𝜋 7 .180
6. sec (− 6
) = sec 6
= sec 210

1 1 2 √3 2
= sec(180 + 30) = − sec 30° = − cos 30°
= − 1⁄ = − × = − 3 √3
2√3 √3 √3

G. Sebuah roda sepeda berputar dengan laju sudut 36 putaran per menit. Nyatakan laju sudut puaran roda itu dalam ukuran :

1. Putaran per detik

𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 36 𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 3 𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛

36 = = = 0,6
𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑡 60 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘 5 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 36.360 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑡
2. 36 = = 216
𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑡 60 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 36 𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛
3. 36 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑡
= 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑡
= 12.960 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑡

Nyatakan Fungsi Trigonometri berikut dalam sudut lancip :

1) sin 98°
Jawab :
sin 98°= sin( 90+∝) = cos ∝
sin(90 + 8) = cos 8°
2) cos 103°
Jawab :
cos 103°= cos(90 + 𝛼)= − sin 𝛼
cos(90 + 13)= − sin 13°
3) tan 115°
Jawab :
tan 115°= tan(90 + 𝛼)° = − cot 𝛼
tan(90 + 25)° = − cot 25 °
4) cot 121°

Jawab :

cot 121° = cot(90 + 𝛼)°= − tan 𝛼

cot(90 + 31)° = − tan 31°
5) csc 245°
Jawab :
csc 245° = csc(180 + 𝛼)°= − csc 𝛼
csc(180 + 65)° = − csc 65°
6) sec 199°
Jawab :
sec 199° = sec(180 + 𝛼)° = − sec 𝛼
sec(180 + 19)° =− sec 19°
7) sin 290°
Jawab :
sin 290° = sin(270 + 𝛼)° = −cos 𝛼
 sin(270 + 20) = −cos 20°
8) cos 312°
Jawaban :
cos 312° = cos(270 + 𝛼)° = sin 𝛼
cos(270 + 42)° = sin 42°
9) tan 300°
Jawab:
tan 300° = tan(270 + 𝛼)° = − cot 𝛼
tan(270 + 30)° = −cot 30°
10) cot 556°
Jawab :
cot 556° = cot (𝑘. 360 + 𝛼)°= cot 𝛼
cot (1.360 + 196)°=cot 196°
cot 196° = cot (180 + 𝛼)° = cot 𝛼
cot (180 + 16)° =cot 16°
11) csc 825°
Jawab :csc(𝑘. 360 + 𝛼)° = csc 𝛼°
csc (2.360 + 105)° = csc 105°
csc 105° = csc ( 90 + 𝛼)° = sec 𝛼
csc (90 + 15)° = sec 15°.
12) sec 1276°
Jawab :
sec 1276° = sec (𝑘. 360 + 𝛼)°= sec 𝛼
sec (𝑘. 360 + 196)° = sec 196°
sec 196° = sec(180 + 𝛼)°=sec 𝛼
sec(180 + 16)° = sec 16°

Nyatakanfungsitrigonometrisudutnegatif di bawahinikedalamsudutlancip !

13) sin (−25)°

 Jawab:
sin (−25)°: = −sin 25
−sin (90 − 𝛼)° = −sin (90 − 65)°
= − sin 65°
14) csc (−123)°
Jawab :
csc (−123)° = −csc 123°
−csc (90 + 𝛼)° = − csc (90 + 33)°
= − csc 33°
15) tan(−243)°
Jawab :
− tan 243°= − tan ( 180 + 𝛼)°
− tan (180 + 63)° = − tan 63°
16) cot(−319)°
Jawab :
− cot 319 ° = − cot (360 − 𝛼)°
− cot (360 − 41)° = − cot 41°

17) sin (−465)°

Jawab :
− sin 465° = − sin (𝑘. 360 + 𝛼)°
− sin (1.360 + 105)° = − sin 105°
− sin 105° = − sin (90 + 15)°
= − (− sin 15)°
= sin 15°
18) cos (−450)°
Jawab :
cos 450° = cos (𝑘. 360 + 𝛼)° = cos 𝛼°
cos (1. 360 + 90)° = cos 90°
19) sec (−2555)°
Jawab :
sec (𝑘. 360 + 𝛼)° = sec 𝛼°
sec (7. 360 + 35)° = sec 35°
Hitunglahnilaifungsitrigonometriberikutini !

20) cos 120°

Jawab :
cos (90 + 𝛼)°= − sin 𝛼°
cos (90 + 30)°= − sin 30°
= -½
21) sin 135°
Jawab :
sin (90 + 𝛼)° = cos 𝛼°
sin (90 + 45)° = cos 45°.
22) sec 225°
Jawab :
sec(180 + 𝛼)° = −sec 𝛼
sec (180 + 45)° = −sec 45°
23) cot 210°
Jawab :
cot 210° = cot (180 + 𝛼)° = cot 𝛼
cot (180 + 30)° = cot 30°
24) cos (−315)°
Jawab :
cos (−315)° = cos(270 + 𝛼)° = −cos 𝛼
Cos(270 + 45)° = − cos 45°15) sin 60 cos 300 + cos 60 sin 300
Cos 300 = Cos (360-60)
Cos 300 = Cos 60
Cos 300 = ½
Sin 300 = Sin (360-60)
Sin 300 = -Sin 60
Sin 300 = -½√3
Jadi:
Sin 60 Cos 300 + Cos 60 Sin 300 = ½√3 + ½.(-½√3)
= ¼√3 - ¼ √3
= 0.
25) −sin 60 − cos 30 − tan 60

JAWABAN:

−sin 60 − cos 30 − tan 60 = -½ √3 - ½√3 -√3

(−√3 − √3 −2√3)
= 2

−4√3
=
2

= –2√3

26) cot 345°

Jawab :

cot 345° = cot(360 − 𝛼) =− cot 𝛼

Cot(360 − 15) = −cot 15°

Logaritma

1. ⁸log 512 + ⁶log 36

⁶ log 36
2. ¹⁰ log 100

3. ⁶log 36
4. ²log 16
5. ⁴log 64
Jawab :
1. ⁸log 512 + ⁶log 36 = ⁸log 8³ + ⁶log 6²
= 3 + 2 =5
⁶ log 36 ⁶ log 6²
2. =
¹⁰ log 100 ¹⁰ log 10²
2
=2=1

3. ⁶log 36 = ⁶log 6.6

= ⁶log 6 + ⁶log 6
=1+1
=2
⁴ log 16
4. ²log 16 = ⁴ log 2
 ⁴ log 4²
= ⁴ log 4½
2
=½

=4
² log 64
5. ⁴log 64 = ² log 4
² log 2⁶
= ² log 2²
6
=2

=3
DALIL DALIL DALAM SEGITIGA

1. Padasegitiga ABC di ketahuipanjangsisi a = 10 cm, panjangsisi c = 12 cm, danbesarsudut<B = 52°.

Tentukanlahpanjangsisi b:
Jawab :
Diketahui :
a = 10 cm
c = 12 cm
<B = 52°
Aturan cosinus :
b² = a² + c² - 2ac cos B
b² = 10² + 12² - 2(10)(12) cos 52°
b² = 100 + 144 -240 (0,615)
b² = 244 - 147,7
b² = 96,3
b = 9,8 cm.
jadi, panjangsisi b adalah 9,8 cm.

2. Diketahuisegitiga ABC dengan<A = 50°, <B = 65°, danpanjangsisi b = 5 cm.

Hitunglahbesar<C, sisi a, dansisic ?

Jawab :
<A + <B + <C = 180°
50° + 65° + <C = 180°
 <C = 180° - 50° - 65°
= 65°.
5 𝑎
=
sin 65° sin 50

5 sin 50° = a sin 65°

5 sin 50°
sin 65°
=a → a = 4,226

≈ 4,2 cm.
5 𝑐
=
sin 65° sin 65°

C sin 65° = 5 sin 65°

5 sin 65°
C= sin 65

= 5 cm.

3.

Jawab :
1
S = 2 (a+b+c)

1
S= 2
(5+6+7)

1
S= 2
(18)

S= 9

Luas :
 L = √9(9 − 5)(9 − 6)(9 − 7)

= √9(4)(3)(2)

= √216

= √36 × 6

= 6√6.

INTEGRAL TAK TENTU

Tentukan :

1. ∫(𝑥 3 + 2) 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

Jawab :

∫ 3𝑥 + 6𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3 6 6 3
=5𝑥 𝑥 + 2+1 𝑥 + C
3 6
= 𝑥 6+ 𝑥 3+ C
5 3
1 6
=2 𝑥 + 2𝑥 3+C
2. ∫ (𝑥³ + 2) 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

Jawab :
3
∫ (𝑥 2 + 2½ ) 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
7
∫ 𝑥 2 + 2½ 𝑥²𝑑𝑥
1 9⁄
9 𝑥 2 + 2½ 𝑥 3 + C
2
𝑥2
3. ∫ √𝑥3 +2 𝑑𝑥

Jawab :
𝑥2
∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 3 + 2)½

1
3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥½
1
∫ 𝑥 −½ 𝑑𝑥
3
 1
(2𝑥)𝑥 ½ + 𝐶
3
2𝑥
√𝑥 3 + 2 + C
3

3
4. ∫ 𝑥 √1 − 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

Jawab :∫ 𝑥 (1 − 2𝑥 2 )½ 𝑑𝑥
4
𝑥
4 (1 − 2𝑥 2 )3 + C
−4𝑥 .
3

1 4⁄
−16 (1 − 2𝑥 2 ) 3 +C
3

−3 3
16
(1 − 2𝑥 2 )√1 − 2𝑥 2 +
5. ∫ 3𝑥 √1 − 2𝑥² 𝑑𝑥

Jawab :
∫ 3𝑥 ( 1 − 2𝑥 2 )½ 𝑑𝑥
3
3𝑥
3 (1 − 2𝑥 2 )2 + C
−4𝑥 .
2

3
3
(1− 2𝑥 2 )2 + C
−6

1
− (1− 2𝑥 2 )√1 − 2𝑥 2 + C
2

6. ∫ 𝑥 3 √3 − 2𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥

Jawab :

∫ 𝑥 3 (3 −2𝑥 4 )½ 𝑑𝑥

𝑥3
3 +C
−8𝑥 3 .
2

1
− 12 (3 −2𝑥 4 ) √3 − 2𝑥 4 + C

4
7. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑋

Jawab :
∫ 4𝑥 −½ 𝑑𝑥
 4 ½
½
𝑥 +C

8𝑥 ½ + C = 8√𝑥 + C
8. ∫ 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 3) 𝑑𝑥
Jawab :
∫ 𝑥 + 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
1 2 1 5
2
𝑥 + 5
𝑥 +C

1
9. ∫ 𝑥 6 𝑑𝑥

Jawab :
∫ 𝑥 −6 𝑑𝑥
1
-5 𝑥 −5 + C

10. ∫(2 + 𝑥 2 )² 𝑑𝑥

Jawab :
∫ 2² + 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
1 2 1 5
2
𝑥 + 5
𝑥 +C
 DI SUSUN OLEH
DINA LESTARI
(201623201010)
ARSITEKTUR
UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS MERAUKE
TUGAS KALKULUS
(KUMPULAN SOAL DAN PENYELESAIANNYA)