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Literary Criticism Final
Literary Criticism Final
Mrs. Cramer
Comp I Period 6
4 May 2018
A sudden strange sound of a jet roaring. A sudden snap and crackle. It turns out, the
sound you are hearing is not what you expected. In fact, the sound you are hearing is books
burning. Innocent books being burned because they are illegal. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury
uses these tangible objects to portray a simple message. This message is conveyed through
different forms of figurative language and literary devices throughout the book. Some examples
include: personification, similes, analogies, and irony. Overall, Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 uses
To start, Bradbury uses personification to create a classic novel. Within Fahrenheit 451,
Bradbury uses this figurative language to make an inanimate object seem real. This differs from
various books in the way Bradbury uses personification. For example, on page 35, “The bell in
the ceiling kicked itself two thousand times” (Bradbury). A little background, the book is based
on the burning of books. Bradbury places a strong emphasis on censorship throughout the book.
The definition of personification is: the attribution of human nature or character to animals,
Personification in this book is vital to the overall meaning. Personification creates a human-like
personality to inhuman objects. The bell being within a firehouse is crucial for the book. The bell
alarms and signals the fireman that there is a report of books. Books are banned. Firemen then go
to the scene to find books and put them in a bin. Instead of a regular fireman who puts out a fire,
they start one. Firefighters create the fire, burn the books and destroy the evidence. Bradbury
uses the bell, claiming it performs a human action to generate a classic novel.
Furthermore, Bradbury uses another figurative language. On page 103, Bradbury uses a
simile to describe the books dancing in the fire. The books dancing in the fire is the whole theme.
Bradbury is intelligent when utilizing the simile because it adds to the overall value of the novel.
A simile is comparing two things using like or as. The example Bradbury used is, “the books
leaped and danced like roasted birds, their blaze with red and yellow feathers” (Bradbury). This
example is essential to the value of the book because it describes the main plot of the book.
When describing the books burning, he uses this simile only to add value to this classic novel.
In addition, Ray Bradbury uses an analogy. This is another example of the figurative and
literary devices found within Fahrenheit 451. An analogy is a comparison between two things for
the purpose of clarification on the subject at hand. The example used is, “The salamander
devours his tail” (Bradbury). What Bradbury is talking about when he mentions a salamander is
the firemen. Towards the end of the book, the firemen receive a call for a house that has books in
it. They rush to the scene to find that it is the house of a fellow fireman. The salamander devours
his tail meaning they are devouring themselves. They are setting fire to their own kind. This is
considered a betrayal to the fireman community. They all have taken an oath to restrict books
being implemented into the culture. The fireman is going back on his oath and committing the
crime the punish every day. This is a good analogy to use because of the value it adds to the
novel. Figurative language and literary devices add value to the book.
Finally, Bradbury uses irony to enhance his book. An example of irony used in
Fahrenheit 451 is, “…he heard the fire sirens start up and run, and the salamanders coming,
coming to burn Mr. Black’s house” (Bradbury). This is an essential example of the plot of the
book. This example relates to the previous example in the last paragraph. The irony of the job
responsibility and the call go hand in hand. That is what creates the irony in this situation. The
firemen or the “salamanders” were dispatched to Mr. Black’s house, who is a fireman himself.
This example is vital to the value of the book. The example creates a classic novel filled with an
In conclusion, Ray Bradbury uses figurative language and literary devices to create a
classic novel. With the use of figurative language and literary devices, Bradbury makes
Fahrenheit 451 a book that is interesting to everyone. Bradbury uses examples such as
personification, similes, analogy, and irony. These examples only add value to the overall
meaning and plot of the book, Fahrenheit 451. Overall, the use of figurative and literary devices
Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Ballantine Books, 1953, Print.