Activity Report

Making The Gears Use The Frais Machine

PT. MINANGA OGAN

INDUSTRY JOB PRACTICE

KELOMPOK 6
Leader : Rapi Andika
Members :
1. Febri yonsa
2. Saipul Anwar
3. Wiranto
Teacher : Hestika Idil Fitri, S.Pd, M.Pd

SMK NEGERI 3 OKU

2016/2017
Chapter 1

ANTECEDENT

1.1 Target of The Report.

1.1 Its purpose is to fulfill the English duty.

1.2 So we know how to make.

1.3 Learn about the type of positions, task descriptions and job requirements,
working conditions and prospects of excisiting positions in the industry/
bussiness world.
Chapter 2

CONTENT

1.2 Definition of making the gears.

1. Gear is defined as clothing or equipment needed for something spesific.

The definition of a gear is a simple machine with teeth increases the force needed
to push or pull something.

Gear is a toothed wheel that engages with another toothed wheel or with a rack in
order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion. And also the
definition of gear is a mechanism for transmitting motion by gears, esp for a
specific purpose.

Machinery.

a) a part, as a disk, wheel, or section of a shaft, having cut teeth ofsuch form,
size, and spacing that they mesh with teeth in anotherpart to transmit or rec
eive force and motion.
b) an assembly of such parts.
c) one of several possible arrangements of such parts in amechanism, as an a
utomobile transmission, for affording differentrelations of torque and spee
d between the driving and the drivenmachinery, or for permitting the drive
n machinery to run in eitherdirection:
d) first gear; reverse gear.
e) a mechanism or group of parts performing one function or servingone purp
ose in a complex machine:
f) steering gear.
g) implements, tools, or apparatus, especially as used for a particularoccupati
on or activity; paraphernalia:
FUNCTIONS OF GEARS

a) Gears can increase speed, increase force or change direction.

b) A gears is a simple, rotating machine which usually has teeth (cogs).
c) When two gears work together, it is called a transmission.
 Not all gears have teeth in a rack and pinion gear, the pinion is the gear
wheel and it meshes.
 The term 'gear' used in relation to automobiles basically refers to the
transmission of a vehicle. Transmission is nothing but assembly of gears.
 Transmission is a type of gearbox that can be "shifted" to dynamically
change the speed-torque ratio.
 So, the transmission basically receives torque from the engine at one end
(through clutch mechanism), modifies torque, and transfers this torque to
the drive shaft of the automobile which drives the wheels through a
differential mechanism.
 When you 'shift' the gear you basically mesh two gears with different
number of teeth.

When you start the car, you always start in 'first gear'.
 This first gear gives maximum torque and lowest speed.
 So after attaining speed you shift to second gear which gives more speed
than first gear but less torque.
 The same follows for subsequent gears.
Gear down

To adjust gears so that the driven element, with a consequenti increase in torque.

a) Gear is used to change the speed of the bike.

b) In a geared bike different sets of gears are present.
c) Each of these gear set gives different gear ratio (which is ratio between the
speeds of two meshing gear (driver and driven) or the number of teeth
present on both meshing gear).
d) As the gear is increased the gear ratio decreases. With decrease in gear ratio,
speed of the vehicle increases.

Gear up

1. To adjust gears is that the driving element goes faster than the driving
element, with a consequent decrease in torque.
2. To accelerate; increase effiency (of): the factory geared up production.

 The gear shift changes the gear selected in the transmission.

 Different gears are selected for different road and engine speeds.
 Basically the gear selected is used to keep the engine running in its optimal
power range. With each higher gear selected, the motorcycle will go faster.
 The engine speed range is usually measured with a tachometer, which
senses the revolutions per minute (RPM) of the engine.
 Operating ranges are usually between ~800 RPM to redline (the redline is
the maximum number of RPM allowed before the engine would sustain
damage). Under non racing conditions the redline is usually never
approached and the average operating range would be between 1000–4500
RPM.
High gear

a) The arrangement of gears providing the greatsest speed but little torque.
b) High speed or effiency.

1) (Enginering) to provide with gearing to fit with gears in order to

achieve a desired.
2) (Enginering, intrasitive) to be in, or come into gear.
3) To dress to put gear on to harness.

Gears are used for transmitting power from one part of a machine to another.

In a bicycle, for example, it's gears (with the help of a chain) that take power from
the pedals to the back wheel.

Similarly, in a car, gears transmit power from the crankshaft (the rotating axle that
takes power from the engine) to the driveshaft running under the car that
ultimately powers the wheels.

You can have any number of gears connected together and they can be in different
shapes and sizes. Each time you pass power from one gear wheel to another, you
can do one of three things:

 Increase speed : If you connect two gears together and the first one has
more teeth than the second one (generally that means it's a bigger-
sized wheel), the second one has to turn round much faster to keep up.

o So this arrangement means the second wheel turns faster than the first one
but with less force.
o Looking at our diagram on the right (top), turning the red wheel (with 24
teeth) would make the blue wheel (with 12 teeth) go twice as fast but with
half as much force.
  Increase force: If the second wheel in a pair of gears has more teeth than
the first one (that is, if it's a larger wheel), it turns slower than the first one
but with more force. (Turn the blue wheel and the red wheel goes slower
but has more force.)
 Change direction: When two gears mesh together, the second one always
turns in the opposite direction.
o So if the first one turns clockwise, the second one must turn
counterclockwise.
o You can also use specially shaped gears to make the power of
a machine turn through an angle.
o In a car, for example, the differential (a gearbox in the middle of the
rear axle of a rear-wheel drive car) uses a cone-shaped bevel gear to
turn the driveshaft's power through 90 degrees and turn the
back wheels.

ADJECTIVE

 (Comprative more gear, superlative most gear).

 (Mostly british (scouse) great or fantistic.
Chapter 3

RESUME

3.1 CONCLUSIONS

1. To be able to weld with good weld results, need to exercise in short

time period.
2. The use of tools and safety equipment also need to be priotized,
because basically if we need the safety will be obtained good
results during practice.
3. Has completed prakrine for competency test score in 2016/2017.