HSK4 Flashcards 1

FRONT
作者座位
做生意座
尊重最后
最好嘴
组织才

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BACK
seat; CL:個|个[ge4] | zuo4 wei4 author; writer; CL:個|个[ge4] | zuo4 zhe3
seat; base; stand; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier

for buildings, mountains and similar to do business | zuo4 sheng1 yi4
immovable objects | zuo4
esteem; respect; to honor; to value sth |

final; last; finally; ultimate | zui4 hou4
zun1 zhong4
mouth; beak; spout (of teapot etc); CL:張| best; (you) had better (do what we suggest)
张[zhang1],個|个[ge4] | zui3 | zui4 hao3
to organize; organization; organized

ability; talent; endowment; gift; an expert;
system; nerve; tissue; CL:個|个[ge4] | zu3
only (then); only if; just | cai2
zhi1

FRONT
组成租
总结自然
爱情仔细
准时准确
撞赚


BACK
to hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out; to component; part; element; constitute; make up | zu3
lease out; rent; land tax | zu1 cheng2
to sum up; to conclude; summary; resume;

nature; natural; naturally | zi4 ran2
CL:個|个[ge4] | zong3 jie2
romance; love (romantic); CL:個|个[ge4] |

careful; attentive; cautious | zi3 xi4
ai4 qing2
accurate; exact; precise | zhun3 que4 on time; punctual; on schedule | zhun3 shi2
to hit; to strike; to meet by accident; to run

earn; make a profit | zhuan4 into; to bump against; to bump into |
zhuang4

FRONT
安排安全
专业专门
著名祝贺
主意暗
主动逐渐


BACK
safe; secure; safety; security | an1 quan2 to arrange; to plan; to set up | an1 pai2
specialty; specialized field; main field of

specialist; specialized; customized | zhuan1 study (at university); major; CL:門|门
men2 [men2],個|个[ge4]; professional | zhuan1
ye4
to congratulate; congratulations; CL:個|个 famous; noted; well-known; celebrated |

[ge4] | zhu4 he4 zhu4 ming2
dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; plan; idea; decision; CL:個|个[ge4] | zhu3
obscure; in the dark | an4 yi5
to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own

accord; active; opposite: passive 被動|被动
gradually | zhu2 jian4
[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc)
| zhu3 dong4

FRONT
猪按时
周围按照
重视重点
中文制造
至少质量


BACK
on time; before deadline; on schedule | an4

hog; pig; swine; CL:口[kou3],頭|头[tou2] | zhu1
shi2
according to; in accordance with; in the surroundings; environment; to encompass |

light of; on the basis of | an4 zhao4 zhou1 wei2
emphasis; focal point; priority; key; with the to attach importance to sth; to value |
emphasis on; focusing on | zhong4 dian3 zhong4 shi4
Chinese; Chinese written language; Chinese

to manufacture; to make | zhi4 zao4
writing | Zhong1 wen2
quality; mass (in physics); CL:個|个[ge4] |

at least; (to say the) least | zhi4 shao3
zhi4 liang4

FRONT
只要只好
指职业
植物直接
值得知识
支持只


BACK
without any better option; to have to; to be forced to |

zhi3 hao3
if only; so long as | zhi3 yao4
finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer

occupation; profession; vocation;
to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to
professional | zhi2 ye4
stand on end | zhi3
direct; opposite: indirect 間接|间接;

botanical; plant; vegetation; CL:種|种
immediate; directly; straightforward | zhi2
[zhong3] | zhi2 wu4
jie1
intellectual; knowledge-related; knowledge;

to be worth; to deserve | zhi2 de5
CL:門|门[men2] | zhi1 shi5
to be in favor of; to support; to back;

classifier for birds and certain animals, one
support; backing; to stand by; CL:個|个
of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc | zhi1
[ge4] | zhi1 chi2

FRONT
之正式
正确证明
正好正常
整齐整理
真正招聘


BACK
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her;

formal; official | zheng4 shi4 it | zhi1
proof; certificate; identification;

testimonial; CL:個|个[ge4]; to prove; to
correct; proper | zheng4 que4
testify; to confirm the truth of | zheng4
ming2
just (in time); just right; just enough; to

regular; normal; ordinary | zheng4 chang2 happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just
so happens that | zheng4 hao3
to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to

straighten out; to list systematically; to
orderly; neat; even; tidy | zheng3 qi2
collate (data, files); to pack (luggage) |
zheng3 li3
recruitment; to invite applications for a job genuine; real; true; genuinely | zhen1
| zhao1 pin4 zheng4

FRONT
窄增长
增加责任
暂时咱们
杂志允许
阅读约会


BACK
to grow; to increase | zeng1 zhang3 narrow; narrow-minded; badly off | zhai3
responsibility; blame; duty; CL:個|个[ge4] |

to raise; to increase | zeng1 jia1
ze2 ren4
we or us (including both the speaker and

temporary; provisional; for the time being |
the person(s) spoken to); I or me; you |
zan4 shi2
zan2 men5
magazine; CL:本[ben3],份[fen4],期[qi1] |
to permit; to allow | yun3 xu3
za2 zhi4
appointment; engagement; date; CL:次

to read; reading | yue4 du2
[ci4],個|个[ge4] | yue1 hui4

FRONT
原因原谅
原来元
预习语言
羽毛球语法
于是愉快


BACK
to excuse; to forgive; to pardon | yuan2 cause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:個|个[ge4] |
liang4 yuan2 yin1
original; former; originally; formerly; at

first; primary; basic | yuan2
first; so... actually | yuan2 lai2
language; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3] |
to prepare a lesson | yu4 xi2
yu3 yan2
shuttlecock; badminton; CL:個|个[ge4] |

grammar | yu3 fa3
yu3 mao2 qiu2
cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant;

thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus;
pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted | yu2
hence | yu2 shi4
kuai4

FRONT
友谊有趣
友好由于
尤其由
优秀幽默
优点永远


BACK
companionship; fellowship; friendship |

interesting; fascinating; amusing | you3 qu4
you3 yi4
due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to;

friendly; amicable | you3 hao3
since; because | you2 yu2
to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause;

because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by especially; particularly | you2 qi2
(introduces passive verb) | you2
humor; humorous | you1 mo4 outstanding; excellent | you1 xiu4
merit; benefit; strong point; advantage; CL:

forever; eternal | yong3 yuan3
個|个[ge4] | you1 dian3

FRONT
包括勇敢
硬赢
印象引起
饮料因此
艺术意见


BACK
to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to

brave; courageous | yong3 gan3 consist of | bao1 kuo4
hard; stiff; strong; firm; to manage to do sth

to beat; to win; to profit | ying2 with difficulty; good (quality); able (person)
| ying4
to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to impression; reflection; perception; CL:個|
arouse | yin3 qi3 个[ge4] | yin4 xiang4
thus; consequently; as a result | yin1 ci3 drink; beverage | yin3 liao4
idea; opinion; suggestion; objection;

complaint; CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2] | art; CL:種|种[zhong3] | yi4 shu4
yi4 jian4

FRONT
亿以
保护一切
叶子页
也许钥匙
邀请样子


BACK
to use as; according to; because of | yi3 a hundred million; calculate | yi4
to protect; to defend; to safeguard;

everything; every; all | yi1 qie4
protection; CL:種|种[zhong3] | bao3 hu4
page; leaf | ye4 foliage; leaf; CL:片[pian4] | ye4 zi5
key; CL:把[ba3] | yao4 shi5 perhaps; maybe | ye3 xu3
to invite; invitation; CL:個|个[ge4] | yao1

manner; air; looks; aspect | yang4 zi5
qing3

FRONT
养成阳光
保证演员
抱演出
严重研究生
严格报道


BACK
to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire |

sunshine; CL:線|线[xian4] | yang2 guang1 yang3 cheng2
guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to

actor or actress; performer; CL:個|个[ge4],
safeguard; to pledge; CL:個|个[ge4] | bao3
位[wei4],名[ming2] | yan3 yuan2
zheng4
to act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a

to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or
performance); performance; concert; show;
embrace; surround; cherish | bao4
CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] | yan3 chu1
graduate student; postgraduate student; grave; serious; severe; critical | yan2

research student | yan2 jiu1 sheng1 zhong4
report; CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4] | bao4 dao4 strict; stringent; tight; rigorous | yan2 ge2

FRONT
盐呀
亚洲牙膏
压力血
许多报名
抱歉修


BACK
(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing

surprise or doubt) | ya5
salt; CL:粒[li4] | yan2
toothpaste; CL:管[guan3] | ya2 gao1 Asia; Asian | Ya4 zhou1
blood; informal colloquial and Taiwan pr.

xie3; also pr. xue3; CL:滴[di1],片[pian4] | pressure | ya1 li4
xue4
to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to

many; a lot of; much | xu3 duo1
register; to enroll; to enlist | bao4 ming2
to mend; to repair; to build; to embellish; to sorry; We apologize!; to feel apologetic; to

study | xiu1 regret | bao4 qian4

FRONT
性格幸福
性别醒
行兴奋
信用卡信心
信任心情


BACK
nature; disposition; temperament; character; CL:個|个

blessed; happiness; happy | xing4 fu2 [ge4] | xing4 ge2
gender; sex; distinguishing between the

to wake up; to awaken; to be awake | xing3
sexes | xing4 bie2
to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary;

makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to
excited; excitement | xing1 fen4
perform; capable; competent; effective; all
right; OK!; will do | xing2
confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:個|个

credit card | xin4 yong4 ka3
[ge4] | xin4 xin1
mood; frame of mind; CL:個|个[ge4] | xin1

to trust; to have confidence in | xin4 ren4
qing2

FRONT
辛苦笑话
效果被
小说消息
响详细
相反香


BACK
hard; exhausting; with much toil; thanks for

joke; jest; CL:個|个[ge4] | xiao4 hua4
your trouble | xin1 ku3
by (indicates passive-voice sentences or result; effect; quality; CL:個|个[ge4] | xiao4

clauses); quilt; to cover (literary) | bei4 guo3
news; information; CL:條|条[tiao2] | xiao1 novel; fiction; CL:本[ben3],部[bu4] | xiao3

xi5 shuo1
to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud;

detailed; in detail; minute | xiang2 xi4
classifier for noises | xiang3
fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory

or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep)
opposite; contrary | xiang1 fan3
sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense
stick; CL:根[gen1] | xiang1

FRONT
限制羡慕
现代咸
洗衣机吸引
西红柿误会
本来无论


BACK
to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL:個|

envious; envy; to admire | xian4 mu4 个[ge4] | xian4 zhi4
modern times; modern age; modern era |

salty | xian2
xian4 dai4
to attract (interest, investment etc); CL:個| washer; washing machine; CL:臺|台[tai2] |

个[ge4] | xi1 yin3 xi3 yi1 ji1
to misunderstand; to mistake;
misunderstanding; CL:個|个[ge4] | wu4 tomato; CL:隻|只[zhi1] | xi1 hong2 shi4
hui4
no matter what or how; regardless of original; originally; at first; it goes without

whether... | wu2 lun4 saying; of course | ben3 lai2

FRONT
无聊无
污染握手
文章温度
味道笨
危险网站


BACK
-less; not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un- | wu2 nonsense; bored | wu2 liao2
pollution; contamination; CL:個|个[ge4] |

to shake hands | wo4 shou3
wu1 ran3
article; essay; literary works; writings;

temperature; CL:個|个[ge4] | wen1 du4 hidden meaning; CL:篇[pian1],段[duan4],頁
|页[ye4] | wen2 zhang1
stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy |

flavor; smell; hint of | wei4 dao4
ben4
website; network station; node | wang3

danger; dangerous | wei1 xian3
zhan4

FRONT
往往网球
往完全
袜子脱
推迟推
同情笔记本


BACK
tennis; CL:個|个[ge4] | wang3 qiu2 often; frequently | wang3 wang3
complete; whole; totally; entirely | wan2 to go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a
quan2 train) bound for; past; previous | wang3
to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away socks; stockings; CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对

from | tuo1 [dui4],雙|双[shuang1] | wa4 zi5
to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to

decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off;
to postpone; to put off; to defer | tui1 chi2
to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to
elect | tui1
compassion; relent; sympathize; sympathy

notebook; CL:本[ben3] | bi3 ji4 ben3
| tong2 qing2

FRONT
通知通过
挺停止
条件填空
提醒提前
提供特点


BACK
by means of; through; via; to pass through; to get

to notify; to inform; notice; notification; CL:
through; to adopt; to pass (a bill); to switch over |
tong1 guo4 個|个[ge4] | tong1 zhi1
to stick out; to (physically) straighten up; to

endure or hold out; straight; stiff;
to stop; to halt; to cease | ting2 zhi3
outstanding; extraordinary; rather; quite;
very; classifier for machine guns | ting3
condition; circumstances; term; factor;

to fill a job vacancy; to fill in a blank (e.g. on
requirement; prerequisite; qualification; CL:
questionnaire or exam paper) | tian2 kong4
個|个[ge4] | tiao2 jian4
to shift to an earlier date; to bring forward; to remind; to call attention to; to warn of |
to advance | ti2 qian2 ti2 xing3
characteristic (feature); trait; feature; CL:個 to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish |

|个[ge4] | te4 dian3 ti2 gong1

FRONT
讨厌讨论
躺汤
弹钢琴谈
态度毕业
抬台


BACK
to discuss; to talk over; CL:個|个[ge4] | disgusting; troublesome; nuisance; nasty; to hate doing
tao3 lun4 sth | tao3 yan4
soup; broth; hot water | tang1 to recline; to lie down | tang3
to talk | tan2 play the piano | tan2 gang1 qin2
graduation; to graduate; to finish school | manner; bearing; attitude; approach; CL:個

bi4 ye4 |个[ge4] | tai4 du5
desk; platform; stage; terrace; stand;

support; desk; station; broadcasting station; to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to
classifier for vehicles or machines; Taiwan carry | tai2
(abbr.) | tai2

FRONT
所有随着
随便算
酸塑料袋
速度死
硕士说明


BACK
along with; in the wake of; following | sui2 zhe5 all; to have; to possess; to own | suo3 you3
regard as; to figure; to calculate; to as one wishes; as one pleases; at random;

compute | suan4 negligent; casual; wanton | sui2 bian4
plastic bag | su4 liao4 dai4 sour; sore; ache; acid | suan1
to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; speed; rate; velocity; CL:個|个[ge4] | su4

rigid; extremely | si3 du4
to explain; to illustrate; explanation;

master's degree; learned person | shuo4
directions; caption; CL:個|个[ge4] | shuo1
shi4
ming2

FRONT
顺序遍
顺利顺便
帅数字
数量熟悉
输售货员


BACK
a time; everywhere; turn; all over; one time

sequence; order | shun4 xu4
| bian4
conveniently; in passing; without much

smoothly; without a hitch | shun4 li4
extra effort | shun4 bian4
numeral; digit; number; figure; amount;

handsome; graceful; smart; commander in
digital (electronics etc); CL:個|个[ge4] |
chief | shuai4
shu4 zi4
amount; quantity; CL:個|个[ge4] | shu4

to be familiar with; to know well | shu2 xi1
liang4
salesperson; CL:個|个[ge4] | shou4 huo4 to lose; to transport; to donate; to enter (a

yuan2 password) | shu1

FRONT
受不了首先
首都收拾
收入收
适应世纪
适合市场


BACK
unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand |

first (of all); in the first place | shou3 xian1
shou4 bu4 liao3
to put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to

repair; to punish (colloquial); to manage | capital (city); CL:個|个[ge4] | shou3 du1
shou1 shi5
to receive; to accept; to collect; in care of to take in; income; revenue; CL:筆|笔[bi3],

(used on address line after name) | shou1 個|个[ge4] | shou1 ru4
to suit; to fit; to be suitable; to adapt; to get

century; CL:個|个[ge4] | shi4 ji4
used to sth | shi4 ying4
market place; market (also in abstract);

abbr. for 超級市場|超级市场 supermarket; to fit; to suit | shi4 he2
CL:個|个[ge4] | shi4 chang3

FRONT
试使用
标准表达
表格实在
食品实际
十分失望


BACK
to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of

to test; to try; experiment; examination; test | shi4
| shi3 yong4
to voice (an opinion); to express; to convey (an official) standard; norm; criterion; CL:個
| biao3 da2 |个[ge4] | biao1 zhun3
in reality; honestly; really; verily; concrete | form; table; CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4] |

shi2 zai4 biao3 ge2
foodstuff; food; provisions; CL:種|种

actual; reality; practice | shi2 ji4
[zhong3] | shi2 pin3
to divide into ten equal parts; very;

disappointed; to lose hope; to despair |
hundred percent; completely; extremely;
shi1 wang4
utterly; absolutely | shi2 fen1

FRONT
湿润师傅
失败表扬
剩省
生命生活
甚至申请


BACK
master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for

older men; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] | shi1 fu5
moist | shi1 run4
to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g.

to praise; to commend | biao3 yang2 experiments); failure; defeat; CL:次[ci4] |
shi1 bai4
to save; to economize; to do without; to

to remain; to be left; to have as remainder
omit; to leave out; province; CL:個|个[ge4]
| sheng4
| sheng3
life; activity; to live; livelihood | sheng1 life; living; biological; CL:個|个[ge4] |

huo2 sheng1 ming4
to apply for sth; application (form etc); CL:

even; so much so that | shen4 zhi4
份[fen4] | shen1 qing3

FRONT
深社会
稍微伤心
商量沙发
饼干森林
散步软


BACK
close; deep; late; profound; dark (of color, water etc) |

society; CL:個|个[ge4] | she4 hui4 shen1
to grieve; broken-hearted | shang1 xin1 a little bit | shao1 wei1
sofa; CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1] | sha1 to consult; to talk over; to discuss | shang1

fa1 liang5
biscuit; cracker; cookie; CL:片[pian4],塊|块

forest; CL:片[pian4] | sen1 lin2
[kuai4] | bing3 gan1
soft; flexible | ruan3 to take a walk; to go for a walk | san4 bu4

FRONT
入口并且
日记仍然
扔任务
任何人民币
热闹然而


BACK
and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |

bing4 qie3
entrance | ru4 kou3
diary; CL:則|则[ze2],本[ben3],篇[pian1] |
still; yet | reng2 ran2
ri4 ji4
mission; assignment; task; duty; role; CL:項

to throw; to throw away | reng1
|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] | ren4 wu5
Renminbi (RMB); Chinese Yuan (CNY) | ren2 any; whatever; whichever; whatsoever |
min2 bi4 ren4 he2
bustling with noise and excitement; lively |

however; yet; but | ran2 er2
re4 nao5

FRONT
群确实
却缺少
博士缺点
全部取
区别穷


BACK
indeed; really; reliable; real; true | que4

group; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc | qun2
shi2
but; yet; however; while; to go back; to

lack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of);
decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even
to lack | que1 shao3
though | que4
weak point; fault; shortcoming; CL:個|个 doctor; court academician (in feudal China);
[ge4] | que1 dian3 Ph.D. | bo2 shi4
to take; to get; to choose; to fetch | qu3 whole; entire; complete | quan2 bu4
difference; to distinguish; to discriminate;

exhausted; poor | qiong2 to make a distinction; CL:個|个[ge4] | qu1
bie2

FRONT
请客请假
情况轻松
轻亲戚
巧克力不但
不得不桥


BACK
give a dinner party; entertain guests; invite

ask for time off | qing3 jia4
to dinner | qing3 ke4
circumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:

gentle; relaxed | qing1 song1
個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] | qing2 kuang4
light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless;

a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:門|门
unimportant; frivolous; small in number;
[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4] | qin1 qi5
unstressed; neutral | qing1
chocolate (loanword); CL:塊|块[kuai4] |

not only (... but also...) | bu2 dan4
qiao3 ke4 li4
have no choice or option but to; cannot

bridge; CL:座[zuo4] | qiao2 but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid | bu4
de2 bu4

FRONT
敲墙
签证千万
轻亲戚
巧克力不但
不得不桥


BACK
extort; knock; to strike; to knock (at a door); to hit |

wall; CL:面[mian4],堵[du3] | qiang2 qiao1
ten million; countless; many; one must by visa; certificate; to certify; CL:個|个[ge4] |
all means | qian1 wan4 qian1 zheng4
light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless;

a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:門|门
unimportant; frivolous; small in number;
[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4] | qin1 qi5
unstressed; neutral | qing1
chocolate (loanword); CL:塊|块[kuai4] |

not only (... but also...) | bu2 dan4
qiao3 ke4 li4
have no choice or option but to; cannot

but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid | bu4 bridge; CL:座[zuo4] | qiao2
de2 bu4

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FRONT

seat; CL:個|个[ge4] | zuo4 wei4 author; writer; CL:個|个[ge4] | zuo4 zhe3

seat; base; stand; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier

esteem; respect; to honor; to value sth |

to organize; organization; organized

to sum up; to conclude; summary; resume;

romance; love (romantic); CL:個|个[ge4] |

to hit; to strike; to meet by accident; to run

specialty; specialized field; main field of

to congratulate; congratulations; CL:個|个 famous; noted; well-known; celebrated |

to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own

on time; before deadline; on schedule | an4

according to; in accordance with; in the surroundings; environment; to encompass |

Chinese; Chinese written language; Chinese

quality; mass (in physics); CL:個|个[ge4] |

without any better option; to have to; to be forced to |

finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer

direct; opposite: indirect 間接|间接;

intellectual; knowledge-related; knowledge;

to be in favor of; to support; to back;

(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her;

proof; certificate; identification;

just (in time); just right; just enough; to

to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to

to grow; to increase | zeng1 zhang3 narrow; narrow-minded; badly off | zhai3

responsibility; blame; duty; CL:個|个[ge4] |

we or us (including both the speaker and

appointment; engagement; date; CL:次

original; former; originally; formerly; at

shuttlecock; badminton; CL:個|个[ge4] |

cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant;

companionship; fellowship; friendship |

due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to;

to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause;

humor; humorous | you1 mo4 outstanding; excellent | you1 xiu4

merit; benefit; strong point; advantage; CL:

to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to

hard; stiff; strong; firm; to manage to do sth

thus; consequently; as a result | yin1 ci3 drink; beverage | yin3 liao4

idea; opinion; suggestion; objection;

to protect; to defend; to safeguard;

page; leaf | ye4 foliage; leaf; CL:片[pian4] | ye4 zi5

key; CL:把[ba3] | yao4 shi5 perhaps; maybe | ye3 xu3

to invite; invitation; CL:個|个[ge4] | yao1

to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire |

guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to

to act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a

graduate student; postgraduate student; grave; serious; severe; critical | yan2

(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing

toothpaste; CL:管[guan3] | ya2 gao1 Asia; Asian | Ya4 zhou1

blood; informal colloquial and Taiwan pr.

to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to

to mend; to repair; to build; to embellish; to sorry; We apologize!; to feel apologetic; to

nature; disposition; temperament; character; CL:個|个

gender; sex; distinguishing between the

to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary;

confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:個|个

mood; frame of mind; CL:個|个[ge4] | xin1

hard; exhausting; with much toil; thanks for

by (indicates passive-voice sentences or result; effect; quality; CL:個|个[ge4] | xiao4

news; information; CL:條|条[tiao2] | xiao1 novel; fiction; CL:本[ben3],部[bu4] | xiao3

to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud;

fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory

to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL:個|