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  • Laporan Pendahuluan Tuberkolosis Pada Anak: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

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    1) Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium which attacks the lungs and other organs. It causes symptoms like fever, cough, breathing difficulties, chest pain, loss of appetite, and weight loss. 2) Complications can include meningitis, pleuritis, bronchopneumonia, atelectasis, and spondylitis. Treatment involves positioning the patient at 45 degrees, administering adequate oxygen, bronchodilators, and antibiotic drugs like penicillin. 3) Diagnostic tests may include lab tests, bronchoscopy, chest x-rays, and other exams to properly diagnose and treat the condition.

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    1) Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium which attacks the lungs and other organs. It causes symptoms like fever, cough, breathing difficulties, chest pain, loss of appetite, and weight loss. 2) Complications can include meningitis, pleuritis, bronchopneumonia, atelectasis, and spondylitis. Treatment involves positioning the patient at 45 degrees, administering adequate oxygen, bronchodilators, and antibiotic drugs like penicillin. 3) Diagnostic tests may include lab tests, bronchoscopy, chest x-rays, and other exams to properly diagnose and treat the condition.

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    28 views2 pages

    Laporan Pendahuluan Tuberkolosis Pada Anak: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

    Uploaded by

    jannah
    1) Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium which attacks the lungs and other organs. It causes symptoms like fever, cough, breathing difficulties, chest pain, loss of appetite, and weight loss. 2) Complications can include meningitis, pleuritis, bronchopneumonia, atelectasis, and spondylitis. Treatment involves positioning the patient at 45 degrees, administering adequate oxygen, bronchodilators, and antibiotic drugs like penicillin. 3) Diagnostic tests may include lab tests, bronchoscopy, chest x-rays, and other exams to properly diagnose and treat the condition.

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    of 2

    LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN

    TUBERKOLOSIS PADA ANAK

    DiagnosaKeperawatan:
    Tuberkolosis adalah penyakit
    menular yang disebabkan oleh 1. Gangguan pertukaran
    mikrobakterium tuberculosis yang gas
    menyerang paru-paru & hampir 2. Ketidakefektifan
    seluruh organ lainnya (Sylvia A. bersihan jalan napas
    Price dalam NANDA NIC-NOC 3. Nyeri
    2015). 4. Hipertermi

    Etiologi :
    Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
    Gg.Pertukaran Gas
    b.dPerubahanMembranA
    lveolar-Kapiler
    NOC
    Manifestasi Klinis: Demam, Batuk, :Setelahdilakukanintervensi
    Sesak nafas, nyeri dada, Malaise, 1x6 jam klien mampu
     Respon Ventilasi
    Anoreksia, Badan kurusm (Sari, K. Mekanik :Dewasa
    2013).  Stasus Pernapasan :
    Pertukaran gas
    0 NIC:
    Komplikasi : Meningitis, Pleuritis,  Manajemen jalan napas
     Ventilasi mekanik
    Bronkhopneumonia, Atelektasis,  Terapi oksigen
    Spondilitis (Astuti, W.H. 2010).  Pemantauan tanda-
    tanda vital

    KetidakefektifanBersihan
    JalanNapasb.d Benda
    Penatalaksanaan AsingDalamJalanNapas(S
     Posisikan klien dalam keadaan ecret)
    fowler 45 ° NOC:Setelahdilakukaninter
     PemberianOksigen yang adekuat vensi 1x6 jam klien mampu
     BronkodilatorseperiAminofilin  Pencegahan aspirasi
     Pemberian antibiotic  Status pernapasan :
    terpilihsepertiPenisilindiberikanse kepatenan jalan napas
    ca IM 2x 600.000 unit sehari.  Status pernapasan :
    Pemeriksaanpenunjang
    Jikaalergidenganpenisilindapatdib ventilasi
    erikaneritromisin.  Pemeriksaan LB
    NIC :
     Bronkhoskopi
     Manajemen jalan napas
     AGD
     Manajemen asma
     PemeriksaanRadiologi
     Mengatur posisi
    Hipertermib.dPenyakit Intoleransiaktivitasb.dKet
    idakseimbanganantarasu
    NOC:Setelahdilakukaninter plaidankebutuhanOksige
    vensi 1x6 jam n
     Termoregulasi dala
    batas noral (36,5-37) NOC
    :Setelahdilakukanintervensi
    NIC : 1x6 jam
     Kompres hangat
     Activity Tolerance
     Regulasi suhu tubuh
     Fatigue level.
     Kaji TTV
     Kolaborasi pemberian
    NIC :
    Antiperetik
     Terapi latihan fisik
     Manajemen energy
     Manajemen lingkungan
     Terapi aktivitas

    DaftarRujukan : 

    Hidayat, A.A. (2006). Pengantar Kebutuhan Dasar Munusia : Aplikasi Konsep dan Proses
    Keperawatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
    Mansjoer, A. (2001). Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius
    Herdman, T. H. (Ed). (2015). Nanda International Inc. Diagnosis Keperawatan: Definisi &
    Klasifikasi 2015-2017. Edisi 10. Jakarta: EGC.

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