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UST + (Cunt Junction Taanmstoz ) => Three terminal Semiconductor Switching device . 9 Te hen onty one pri junction & thes Srads Cunijanctiony we) Chew! Symbol Equivalen ? Tr Cont : ‘ att Sights dope noaype ibtean bar with 4 heavity doped Poclgpe tmatertal alleged to Tes one Site Closes to Bs fos producing Single pr Junchon. The emitter Lea % ‘deawn at an angle to Re Veuticall and the amow Sndicales -the ditedtion of Re conventrond) Corront Chasact exigties OFT :- 3 “he Thabane Senetanu betwan B22 B si al Gikten bar t [Rog = Rat Real > with emitter open, if Voltage between -the two bares, & Voltege Nees € applied qreuet & is, Acwes Rp & qe by When» F Sainte, Sland-of Aalto [2* Ren / (Ror BO), hich Ranga fee Job to O45. > Ths Neottage \V, Reveunc and emitter Cwoant 2 wo cut-off Bat « Small Juatage Cussent ose fre By to ornitter dive to Minenaty Coatens D % a We Hg Mle & applied “Junctton trill zemain Tiaies her PN ‘Junction to He eratiter, the pr gavour biored $0 long on Ne tv, e ode 2 Ved Vy by Re whine ies the &i becomes fequoaid biaard. Unde “this Connon Noles one Tnjected foto Neayre cau > Thee oles ae Aepelled rl she —teunninadl B, 8 Ate attractest by tre “Teimundl Pe Aeaumalete a hoe, io E to By fasten, Resistane. d Emitter cunrent (Ze), wheeh, & imitedh by VerThe device & now fn “Re ‘on Stale. > 4 a -Ve wy % applied to the Emitter, Pn junction — “Reveme biorecl a miter cha Te tma) a! leteotwe) i In thix Fe, pte whe peak point P. the (& fevern biav. ~The ton to the Left of “the peak point & Called “ent of f oe > The vst hava Atabl- yirrg Voltage Vp Which Lepencs Linea on Vow & 2% Small ir" ck Tp (2 aBHA)- Aero de > AEP ~The peak NAq Np = Peat Vy 3 piede Starts conducting: Heles ae injected into Re ayer = Restatone VY , = » Nog ative Resistante Bagion fre peak Poine P te Valley point V. New, det: So Abten Valley point, EE a eae a Aviad aunt at hich : za “ihe Aesistan cheng 7 ve fo tVe called the Valley pont - > the AesiStance qemains 4ve tn Re z Qaturation Region. “A “UG lange S o Choeacteu'sti ce anymprorcally approach’ . Cue - Th, = 0 Unique choratteu'sHe : When i & “tEvygemd, ite omitte Cunt increares ennativeld. une te & Limitedt | amitter Power Supple. tRe App liexhions = “Due $0 Negative Aesistance. property > dost Can be emp laiea jn, > Sawtooth Wave neat, > pulse genuatoa ? Susitching » Himing and Phone cnbrol Circuit

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