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Mencari Stabilitas Dinding Penahan Tanah

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h1 = 4m
q= 16 KN/m^2 h2 = 1m
h3 = 2.5 m
Data:
Tanah 1 Tanah 2
C1 = 15 KN/m^2 C2 = 0 KN/m^2
ɣ1 = 18 KN/m^2 ɣ2 = 18.5 KN/m^2
ϕ1 = 30 ⁰ ɣ2 sat = 19.5 KN/m^2
ɣw = 10 KN/m^2
ɣ beton = 24 kN/m^3
ϕ2 = 37 ⁰
ɣ2' = ɣ sat -ɣw = 9.5 KN/m^2

Tekanan Tanah Aktif (Pa)

Ka1 = tan^2.(45-ϕ2/2) = 0.333 h1 = 4 m

hc = (2.𝑐)/ 2.887 m
Ka2 = tan^2.(45-ϕ2/2) = 0.249 h2 = 1 m
(ɣ√𝑘�1)
Ka2 = tan^2.(45-ϕ2/2) = 0.249 h3 = 2.5 m h1-hc 1.113 m
Jarak ke O dari titik pusat berat secara vertikal
Momen =
No.
Kondisi Diagram p kecil P besar Jarak ke O (m) Pa.Jarak
(Kn.m)
1 Ka1.q = 5.333 P .h1 = 21.333 h1/2 +h2+h3= 5.500 117.333
h1
2 ka1.ɣ1.h1-2.c . √𝑘� 6.679 p.1/2.(h-hc) 3.718 (h1-hc).1/3 +h2 + h3= 3.871 14.393
1
3 Ka2.q = 3.977 p.h2 = 3.977 h2/2 + h3 = 3.000 11.932
√𝑘�
h2 2
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√𝑘�
h2 4 ka2.ɣ1.h1 -2c. 2 2.941 p .h2 = 2.941 h2/2 + h3 = 3.000 8.822
5 ka2.ɣ2.h2 4.599 p .h2/2 = 2.299 h2/3 + h3= 2.833 6.515
6 Ka2.q = 3.977 p.h3 = 9.943 h3/2 = 1.250 12.429
7 ka2.ɣ1.h1 -2c. √𝑘� 2.941 p.h3 = 7.351 h3/2 = 1.250 9.189
2
h3 8 ka2.ɣ2.h2 = 4.599 p.h3 = 11.497 h3/2 = 1.250 14.371
9 ka2.ɣ2'.h3 = 5.904 p.h3/2 = 7.380 h3/3 = 0.833 6.150
10 ɣw.h3 = 25.000 p.h3/2 = 31.250 h3/3 = 0.833 26.042
Σ Pa = 101.690 Σ Ma = 227.176

Tekanan Tanah Pasif (Pp)

hp1 = 0.2 m Kp1 = tan^2.(45+ϕ2/2) = 4.023

hp2 = 2m
Jarak ke O dari titik pusat berat secara vertikal
Momen =
No. p kecil P besar Jarak ke O (m) Pa.Jarak
Diagram (Kn.m)
1 kp.ɣ2' .hp2 = 76.433 p.hp2/2 = 76.433 hp2/3 = 0.667 50.955
2 ɣw .(hp1+hp2) = 22.000 p.(hp1+hp2)/2 = 24.200 (hp1+hp2)/3 = 0.733 17.747
Σ Pp = 100.633 Σ Mp = 68.702

Tekanan akibat beban (PW)

q= 16 KN/m^2
Tanah 1 Tanah 2
Rumus dasar ɣ1 = 18 KN/m^2 ɣ2 = 18.5 KN/m^2
Weight (W) = ɣ . Volume ɣ2 sat = 19.5 KN/m^2
ɣw = 10 KN/m^2
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ɣ beton = 24 kN/m^3
ϕ2 = 37 ⁰
ɣ2' = ɣ sat -ɣw = 9.5 KN/m^2
X
Lebar bidang 1 (x1) 1m
Lebar bidang 2 ,segitiga (x2) 0.5 m
Lebar bidang 3 (x3) 4m
Lebar bidang 4 (x4) 1.5 m
Lebar bidang 5 (x5) 1.5 m
Lebar bidang 6 (x6) 1.5 m

Lebar kiri bawah (x7) 1m

Lebar kanan bawah (x8) 1.5 m

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Tekanan berat dinding penahan dan momen terhadap O (Kaki depan)

No. Volume = x.y.z ɣ
1 x1 . y1 . z = 6.000 ɣ beton =
2 x2 . y2/2 . z = 1.500 ɣ beton =
rbukhori.blogspot.com 3 x3 . y3 . z = 6.000 ɣ beton =
4 x4 . y4 . z = 1.500 ɣ2' = ɣ sat -ɣw =
5 x5 . y5 . z = 1.500 ɣ2 =
6 x6 . y6 . z = 6.000 ɣ1 =
7 u/ q pakai x4 1.500 nilai q

Stabilitas terhadap penggulingan

Σ Mw =
𝐹𝑔�= Σ Ma
(Σ 𝑀𝑤+ Σ 𝑀𝑝)/(Σ 𝑀�) , >=
1,5
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𝐹𝑔�= (Σ 𝑀𝑤+ Σ 𝑀𝑝)/(Σ 𝑀�) , >

1,5 Σ Mp =

FgI 5.538 > 1.5

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rumus mencari pusat beban untuk segitiga

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Y Z
Tinggi bidang 1 (y1) 6m z pakai 1m
Tinggi bidang 2 (y2) 6m
Tinggi bidang 3 (y3) 1.5 m
Tinggi bidang 4 (y4) 1m
Tinggi bidang 5 (y5) 1m
Tinggi bidang 6 (y6) 4m

adap O (Kaki depan) Jarak ke O dari titik pusat berat secara horizotal
Momen =
W =
ɣ ɣ.Volume Jarak ke O (m) W.Jarak
(Kn.m)
24.000 144.000 (1/2.x1)+x2+x7 = 2.000 288.000
24.000 36.000 (2/3.x2)+x7 = 1.333 48.000
24.000 144.000 1/2.x3 = 2.000 288.000
9.500 14.250 (1/2.x4)+x3-x4 3.250 46.313
18.500 27.750 (1/2.x4)+x3-x4 3.250 90.188
18.000 108.000 (1/2.x4)+x3-x4 3.250 351.000
16.000 24.000 (1/2.x4)+x3-x4 3.250 78.000
ΣW= 498.000 Σ Mw = 1189.500

1189.500 kNm
227.176 kNm
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68.702 kNm

Aman
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at beban untuk segitiga

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