Since I was about 10 years old, I’ve had a strong interest in
being outdoors and living an environmentally friendly
lifestyle. As I got older, I honed my interests to be focused towards gardening, agriculture, and food. As I continue to learn and explore in the world, I’ve come to recognize the position of privilege that I’m in as a middle-class white person.
This photo was taken on Cedar Rock Farm in Canby, OR
(2016). I had the opportunity to work on this permaculture farm during my spring break. Many of my fellow work-traders were homeless prior to moving into tents on this farm. The 15 or so of us who worked there shared lunch and dinner together, much of which came from food banks or the farm itself.
This was an amazing experience and highlighted the
interesting dynamic between people with the ability to choose to live and work on this farm during a break from my daily routine and college life (me) and people who came to the farm in need of a place to live and work. Even still, this particular farm operates separate from the problematic system of migratory farm workers, many of whom are illegal immigrants, and are underpaid, job insecure, face high exposure to pesticides and other harmful work environments, and receive little if any benefits for their work. After studying abroad in Italy, I made my way to Ireland, where I spent one week WWOOFing in Donegal (left and middle left, 2015) and three weeks WWOOFing in Crosshaven (middle right and right, 2015). Here I learned, amongst many other things, beekeeping, foraging for wild herbs and medicinal plants, and how to use them. While medicinal plants have a long and rich history (as they were once our only form of medicine!), again, this is a mark of my privilege that I can travel across seas to learn how to use plants and work in gardens. Both of my hosts were comfortable financially and maintained healthy diets. Each had the ability to grow or forage for medicinal plants. This past September, I travelled to the Valle del Elqui in Chile (left and right, 2017). This experience was a lot different than my first visit to Chile. My hosts both had full-time jobs, and I was mostly left to my own devices as I weeded and trimmed the garden and orchard they had in their yard. Their food production, while much more extensive than the average garden, was more of an intense hobby, and they did not rely on this for any source of income. One of the major elements of my hosts’ landcare was their beekeeping. They had probably around fifty homemade beehives (pictured in the wheelbarrow, right) which they would use to transplant hives from trees (middle) into a location of their choice. The way that my hosts’ see their relationship to the land reflects the way that I see mine- we have a responsibility to care for it, but it is also a testament to the opportunities we’ve had in life that we can consider beekeeping or food production to be a hobby, not a livelihood. We are healthy, educated, and have consistent access to nutritious diets. We are not part of the paradox of the massive amounts of farm workers who face food insecurity and malnutrition. My first time in Chile, I WWOOFed in Comuna Río Claro on a blackberry and flower farm (top and bottom, 2016). I believe this was a very important experience in developing my views on the relationship between food and inequality, and marks a crucial turning point from putting myself in situations that match my own lifestyle to pushing myself out of my comfort zone into someone else’s way of life.
Though my host family had a large amount of land, it was
far from any town and the living conditions were more rustic than I am accustomed to- we had a pit toilet, showers were cold, and we slept in sleeping bags near the fireplace in the back shed.
My hosts rely on this farm for their livelihood. Their
workers are only themselves and unpaid volunteers (like me), who are fed and housed in tents or the back shed in exchange for work.
Once again, this highlights a big divide between people like
me, who have the potential to romanticize the farming life and have the opportunity to choose it, and people who are born into this lifestyle and may not have the opportunity to live any other way. My time studying in Bahía de Caráquez in Ecuador was another eye-opening experience in my development towards understanding the relationship between food, health, education, and inequality. Though the 7.8 earthquake that rocked Ecuador in April of 2016 was more than a year ago, this once popular resort town for expats and retirees is still working on rebuilding itself and its community. While I was there, my school program partnered with the Planet Drum Foundation, and worked in their greenhouse. The photos show our transplants being planted in coconuts and reused soda bottles (left and middle, 2017) as well as our hand-painted “Welcome to the Planet Drum Greenhouse” sign (right, 2017). The greenhouse was relocated after its past location at a nearby university crumbled in the earthquake and has been closed since. Many of Bahía’s residents are still displaced following the destruction. By contrast, empty high-rise apartments that used to house the expat, retiree, and seasonal vacationer population stand pristinely rebuilt above crumbled buildings and makeshift homes where locals live, likely without consistent access to food. I think that this photo (Otavalo, Ecuador, 2017) is a near-perfect representation of the way our food systems have changed as we’ve globalized and created more striking disparities in terms of food security, health, access to education, and inequality. These four Otavaleña women sell fruits, vegetables, and other foods on the outskirts of the massive Otavalo market- a major draw for tourists who come primarily for clothing, art, and other souvenirs (seen behind the women). This is a clear example of the disparity in income and ways of life- foreign travelers like me versus these local women who may have little other option but to sell their goods in the market.