LAB 1: INTRODUCTION TO RADAR SYSTEM
Title : Introduction to the Radar System
Objectives:
The objective of this experiment is to expose student on the operation of the RADAR
system and related equipment on board-ship /vessel.
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of this experiment, the student should be able to:
1. Understand on RADAR system operations
2. Understand the components within the RADAR system
Introduction:
Radar is an object-detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range,
altitude, direction, or speed of objects. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft,
guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain. The radar dish (or antenna)
transmits pulses of radio waves or microwaves that bounce off any object in their path. The
object returns a tiny part of the wave's energy to a dish or antenna that is usually located at
the same site as the transmitter.
Preparation:
1. Radar Trainer mod. M702/EV
2. Safety precaution
3. Standard operating procedure
4. Tools / Test Equipment
5. Necessary item needed
List of equipment and materials:
1. Radar Trainer mod. M702/EV External and Internal Unit
2. Radar Trainer mod. M702/EV Technical Manual
3. Training Aids
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4. Tools
Procedures:
1. By using Technical Manual identify function of each equipment as shown in
Figure 1 below:
a. Internal Unit.
b. External Unit.
2. Observe closely at the RADAR System
3. Identify each component
4. Switch ‘ON’ the RADAR System
5. Find information for each equipment from the given book of references.
Figure 1
Observation and measurement:
Result
Component Function Location
Antenna
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Turning Unit
Transmitter
Receiver
Display
Waveguide
Cables
Write down the specification:
ANTENNA
Antenna : 4 feet , Open array
Antenna Type : Horizontally biased slotted waveguide
Horizontal opening 1.8° ±0.1°
Vertical opening 25° ±2°
Gain ≥27 dBi
Rotation 22 rpm ±2rpm
TRANSCEIVER
PEAK POWER
FREQUENCY
Max RANGE
Pulse length
Short pulse
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(PRF)
Range
Medium pulse
PRF
Range
Long pulse
PRF
Range
Very Long
PRF
Range
Intermediate
Frequency
IF bandwidth
Duplexer
DISPLAY UNIT
Type
Scales
Nautical Miles:
Kilometres:
Fixed marks
Minimum range
Mini ARPA function
Autotracking
initialization
Calculation of
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speed, CPA and
TCPA course
POWER SUPPLY
General power
supply of the Radar
trainer
Supply voltage of
DISPLAY UNIT
Supply voltage of
SCANNER UNIT
Analysis / Discussion:
1. Define RADAR?
2. What are the categories of the RADAR system available nowadays?
3. The complete RADAR system consists of various parts. Briefly explain the parts
involved in RADAR system.
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Conclusion:
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