absurd 놀라게 하다 startle, surprise, upset

불합리한 illogical, irrational, unreasonable alert

어리석은 preposterous, ridiculous, foolish 경계하는 attentive, vigilant, wary, wakeful

abuse 경고하다 warn, forewarn, alarm

오용하다 ill-use, misuse ample

학대하다 maltreat, mistreat 넓은 vast, large, sizable, spacious

accommodate 충분한 plentiful, abundant

맞추다, 적응시키다 adapt, adjust to, fit, suit apparent

수용하다 hold, lodge, make room for 명백한 clear, evident, obvious

공급하다 provide for 외견상, 그럴듯한 likely, probable, seeming

accord

주다, 일치하다 grant, give, bestow, agree, assent

appeal

account for
탄원, 청원 entreaty, request, petition

설명하다 explain, give a reason (for), justify

매력 attraction, charm, fascination

차지하다 comprise, make up

approach

acute
접근법, 방법 method, way

예리한 keen, poignant, sharp

접근하다 [move/come] toward, reach

심한, 심각한 critical, dire, severe

apt

additive
~하는 경향이 있는 inclined, prone, disposed

첨가제 substance added in small amounts to another

적당한 appropriate, proper, suitable

부가적인 cumulative
assume

address
맡다 undertake, take on

주소 residence, abode
~인 척하다 affect, pretend, put on

강연 speech, lecture, discourse

추측하다 think, suppose, presume

administer
attain

관리하다, 집행하다 conduct, execute, manage, supervise

도달하다 reach

가하다 deal, give

성취하다 accomplish, achieve

advocate
attribute

주장하다, 지지하다 urge, support

~의 탓으로 돌리다 impute, refer, ascribe

지지자 proponent, supporter, upholder

특성 characteristic, quality, property, trait

affect
avid

~에 영향을 미치다 influence, act on

탐욕스러운 avaricious, covetous, greedy

~인 체하다 assume, pretend, feign

열심인, 열렬한 eager, enthusiastic

alarm
bear

공포, 놀람 dismay, fear, fright, terror

운반하다 carry, convey, transport conduct

생기게 하다 yield, provide, produce 행동 behavior, bearing, demeanor

(무게를)지탱하다, 견디다 support, hold, sustain (빛, 열 등을)전도하다 transmit, administer, carry, convey

brace conjure

받치다, 보강하다 support, buttress, reinforce 불러내다, 상기시키다 recall

break 간청하다 implore, supplicate

부수다 shatter, destroy, batter consider

(짧은)휴식 rest, pause, respite 깊이 생각하다, 간주하다 contemplate, deem, muse

capacity constellation

용적 volume, dimensions 배열 arrangement

능력 ability, flair, talent (유사 성질의)모임, 집합체 collection

challenge correspondence

난제 difficulty, problem 일치 agreement, conformity, harmony

도전하다 defy 통신 communication, exchange of letters

characteristic critical

독특한 distinctive, special, peculiar 중요한 important, crucial, essential, indispensable

특성 feature, element, trait, quality 위험한 dangerous

check decline

조사하다 examine, inspect, monitor 거절하다 refuse, reject, dismiss

막다 stop 하락하다, 쇠퇴하다 decrease, fall, fail, weaken

cleave deliberate

(쪼개어)나누다, 찢다 dissect, rip, split 신중한 careful, cautious, thoughtful

고수하다, 결합하다 adhere, cohere, stick 의도적인 intentional, designed, planned

close depressed

면밀한 careful, minute, rigorous 움푹 들어간, 내려앉은 concave, low, sunken

차단하다 restrict, shut 우울한 downcast, gloomy, melancholy

coincide descent

동시에 일어나다 [exist/occur] at the same time 하강 falling

의견이 일치하다 agree, concur 혈통, 기원 blood, origin, lineage

complex determine

복합 건물군 group of building (관찰, 조사 등)확인하다, 단정하다 calculate, figure

복잡한 complicated, elaborate, involved 결정을 내리다 decide, judge, resolve, settle

composed

차분한 calm, tranquil

작성된 written, created, formed

discharge 세우다 build, construct, set up

(군인, 환자를)해방시키다 liberate, release, set free exhaust

방출하다 release 다써버리다 use up, run out of, deplete

distinct 지치게 하다 tire, weary, fatigue

별개의 separate, different, discrete exploit

뚜렷한 definite, apparent, clear 위업 feat, accomplishment

domain 이용하다 use

지역, 영토 area, region, territory, realm extend

분야, 영역 area, field, sphere (어떤 거리까지)걸쳐 있다 stretch, reach, range

drive 확장하다 expand, enlarge, increase, prolong, lengthen

억지로~하게 하다 compel, force, impel, propel

운동 action, campaign, push

extinguish

ebb
(불을)끄다 put out, quench

쇠퇴하다, 약해지다 abate, recede, subside

소멸시키다 abolish, destroy

간조, 썰물 reflux
even

echo
평평한 flat, horizontal, level, plane

반영하다, 반항하다 mirror, reflect, resonate, resound

한결같은 constant, unchanging

반복하다 copy, parrot, reiterate, repeat

fairly

effect
꽤 reasonably, moderately, tolerably, pretty

영향, 결과 influence, impact, result, consequence

공정하게 impartially

embody
fashion

구현하다 incarnate, exemplify, represent

유행 fad, mode, style, vogue

~을 포함하다 contain
만들다 create, make, shape

encumber
맞추다 adjust, fit, suit

(의무, 짐 등)지우다 burden, oppress, tax, weight

favor

저해하다 hamper, hinder, impede, obstruct

호의 good-will, kindness

endorse
찬성 approbation, approval, blessing

보증하다, 지지하다 advocate, approve, back, support

feast

서명하다 sign, subscribe

축제 celebration, festival, fiesta

engage
배불리 먹다 eat, gorge, indulge

약속하다 promise, pledge, contract

flavor

예약하다 reserve, book

특징 nature, character

고용하다 hire, employ

맛, 풍미 savor, taste, relish

erect
forge

직립한, 수직의 perpendicular, vertical, upright

~로 나아가다 drive, advance inhospitable

만들다 create, fabricate, make 비우호적인, 황폐한 desolate, unfavorable, unfriendly

full instrument

완전한 complete, whole, perfect 수단, 방법 means, mechanism

상세한 thorough, minute, detailed 기구, 도구 apparatus, appliance, tool

fulfill in time

성취하다 accomplish, achieve, execute 일찍 early

만족시키다 satisfy, meet 결국 eventually

grasp intrigue

붙잡다 grip, grab, clutch, seize (주의, 관심을)끌다 attract, fascinate, interest

이해하다 understand, catch, apprehend, comprehend 음모를 꾸미다 plot, conspire

haphazard join

되는 대로의, 우연의 random, casual, unplanned, chance 연결하다, 결합하다 combine, connect, link, unite

hectic 합류하다 meet

매우 흥분한, 정신없이 분주한 full of excitement, feverish key

fervid 어조, (음악)조 tone

hide 필수적인, 중요한 central, essential, important

(짐승의)가죽 fur, skin kind

숨기다, 감추다 camouflage, cloak, disguise, mask 친절한, 인정 많은 benign, humane, compassionate

hustle 유형, 종류 type, sort, variety

서두르다 hurry, hasten, rush last

밀다 push, shove 마지막의 final, ultimate, conclusive

지속하다 continue, persist

lead
ideal

단서 clue, hint, indication

이상적인, 전형의 perfect, model, exemplary

야기하다 cause
관념적인 abstract, theoretical, hypothetical

lavish
impression

낭비하다 expend, waste, squander

인상 feeling, idea, image

사치스런 deluxe, luxurious, splendid

영향, 효과 effect, impact, influence

limit
incidental

경계, 한계 bound, boundary

중요하지 않은, 우연한 minor, secondary, accidental, casual

제한하다 restrict, confine

inclined

linger
~의 경향이 있는 apt, disposed, liable, prone

남다 remain, stay, tarry

경사진, 기울어진 slanted, tilted

꾸물거리다, 질질 끌다 drag, lag, loiter, procrastinate

link 문양 design, device, pattern

유대, 결합 bond, connection, tie mount

관련짓다 associate, connect, relate 오르다 ascend, climb, scale

lodge 증가하다 increase, multiply, grow

거처(피난처)를 제공하다 shelter, harbor, house move

숙박하다 quarter, house 감동시키다 affect, excite, touch

maintain 나아가다, 이동하다 pass, shift, transfer

주장하다 affirm, contend, claim novel

지속하다 sustain, preserve, continue, keep 새로운 fresh, innovative, modern, new

manifest 신기한, 진기한 rare, strange, unusual

명백한 obvious, definite, clear, evident

증명하다 demonstrate evidence, reveal, show

object

maneuver
항의하다 protest, remonstrate

계획, 책략 scheme, plot, design

목적 purpose, goal, function

움직이다 move
observe

mark
관찰하다, 알아채다 watch, perceive, notice

유명, 명성 eminence, note, notice

준수하다 conform, comply, follow

표시하다 label
order

matter
명령 direction, mandate, command

물질 material, stuff, substance

질서, 조화 peace

논점 issue
original

mean
독창적인 creative, imaginative, inventive

~을 의미하다 signify, imply, express

처음의 early, initial, primary

비열한 contemptible, despicable, ignoble

outbreak

mechanism
(전염병 등의)만연, 창궐 epidemic

도구 device, instrument, tool

폭발 burst, eruption, explosion

방법 means, method, technique

outstanding

minimize
뛰어난 remarkable, excellent, prominent, eminent

줄이다 decrease, reduce, discount

미결제의 unpaid, unsettled, owing, remaining

과소평가하다 underestimate
pace

modest
걸음(걸이) step, gait

겸손한, 예의바른 decent, humble, proper, unpretending

속력 speed, bat, velocity

많지(크지) 않은 small
걷다 walk

motif
pant

주제 subject, theme, topic

숨을 헐떡이다 gasp 본래, 처음에 originally, at first

바지 trouser project

pare 계획 plan, scheme

껍질을 벗기다, 삭감하다 peel, skin, reduce, whittle, trim 돌출하다 protrude, extend, jut

partial property

편파적인 prejudiced, unfair, biased 자산 estate, havings, possession, asset

부분적인 incomplete, fractional 특성 character, characteristic, quality, feature

patch radical

수선하다 mend, fix, repair 근본적인 basic, fundamental

작은 부분, 지역 part, section, area 급진적인 extreme, drastic, revolutionary

patron range

후원자 protector, supporter, advocate 범위 spectrum, extent, scope

고객 customer 변화하다 vary, go, run, fluctuate

physical reflect

물질의 material, substantial 숙고하다 meditate, think, consider, ponder

육체의 bodily, corporeal 반영하다, 나타내다 demonstrate, display, show

piece refuge

조각 fragment, shard, segment 거절하다 decline, deny, reject

잇다, 접합하다 join, combine, unite 쓰레기 garbage, rubbish, trash, waste

pile regard

모으다, 쌓다 collect, heap, put together 관심, 호감, 존경 attention, notice, affection, respect

더미 accumulation, heap, stack register

등록하다, 기록하다 sign up, enroll

목록 list, catalogue
pit

release
(사람, 기술 등을)~와 대항시키다 set into opposition

해방시키다 free, liberate, loose

구멍 hole, cavity

뿜다, 방출하다 emit, discharge, give off, exude

plain

(묶인 것을)풀다 loosen, untie, unfasten

분명한 clear, distinct, obvious

remove
꾸밈없는, 간소한 unadorned, undecorated, simple

끌어내다, 제거하다 eliminate, extract, withdraw

predicate

render
단언하다 affirm, assert, declare

~가 되게 하다 make
기초를 두다 base, establish, found

주다 afford, provide, give, impart

primarily

~을 표현하다 represent
주로 mostly, mainly, chiefly
 semblance

외관 appearance
represent

유사함 resemblance, similarity, likeness, analogy

묘사하다, 표현하다 depict, portray, express

sequence
대표하다 stand for

연속 series, string, succession

reproduce

순서 order
복제하다 copy, imitate, duplicate

severe
번식하다 breed, multiply, spawn

가차 없는 extreme, harsh, rigorous, strict, unsparing

resolve

어려운, 까다로운 difficult, effortful, tough

결정하다 determine, decide

sharp
해결하다 find a solution for, solve

날카로운, 예민한 keen, pointed, shrewd

rigid

급격한 sudden, abrupt, rapid

단단한, 뻣뻣한 hard, stiff, inflexible

엄격한 strict, severe, rigorous

rigorous shed

혹독한, 엄격한 demanding, harsh, severe 탈피하다 discard, cast off, molt

정밀한 precise (빛 등을)비추다 radiate

scale shift

(기어)오르다 mount, climb, ascend 옮기다, 바꾸다 move, transfer, switch, change

정도, 단계 extent soar

score 높이 솟다 ascend, rise, tower

얻다 gain, win 급상승하다 increase dramatically, shoot up

악곡, 악보 musical composition, musical note sort

scour 분류하다 classify, class, assort

탐색하다, 찾아다니다 search, seek, hunt 종류 type, kind

문질러 닦다 polish, rub, scrape, scrub span

scrupulous 기간 duration, period, length

세심한, 꼼꼼한 careful, meticulous, painstaking ~에 걸치다, 이르다 extend across, cover, cross

양심적인, 정직한 honest spare

secure 절약하다 save, economize

확보하다 acquire, obtain, procure 주다, (시간)할애하다 afford, give, allow

안전한 safe speck

seek 얼룩 spot, splotch, soil, stain, blot

찾다, 추구하다 look for, pursue, search for 소량 atom, particle, bit, grain

노력하다, 시도하다 attempt, essay, strive, try out speculative

이론적인 theoretical, academic suspend

사색적인 thoughtful, reflective, meditative 연기하다 defer, delay, postpone

stagger 중지하다 arrest, cease, interrupt

비틀거리다, 동요하다 falter, totter, waver 매달다 hang, dangle, sling

당황시키다 astonish, confuse, overwhelm sustain

standard 지탱하다 bear, support, uphold

기준 criterion, gauge 유지(지속)하다 continue, maintain

보통의 unexceptional, usual, average tender

staple 부드러운 soft, delicate, mild

중요 상품 basic item, necessary commodity 변상금 money, payment

기본적인, 주요한 basic, principal tricky

still 어려운, 까다로운 complicated, difficult, problematic

정지한, 조용한 calm, motionless, stationary 교활한 astute, cunning, sly, wily

그럼에도 불구하고 nevertheless upset

stretch 뒤엎다, 전복시키다 overthrow, overturn, capsize

늘리다 extend, lengthen 당황하게하다 disturb, perturb, distress

범위, 널리 퍼진 지역 area, expanse, extent, reach variety

strictly 다양성 diversity, multiplicity

엄격하게, 엄밀히 precisely, severely, tightly 종류 type, sort, species

순전히 only version

strike 번역(물) translation

치다, 공격하다 assault, bombard, hit 이형, 판 form, variant

파업 walkout, work stoppage view

견해, 의견 outlook, opinion

간주하다 consider, regard, deem

while
structure

~동안에, ~하는 한 during the time, as long as

구조 frame, organization, system

~할지라도, ~와는 반대로 although, whereas

조직화하다 arrange in definite pattern

wild
substantial

야생의 uncultivated, untamed, undomesticated

튼튼한 strong, solid, sturdy

난폭한 unruly, uncontrollable, frantic

상당한 significant, considerable, noticeable

witness
support

목격하다 notice, observe, watch

지지하다 assist, back, advocate

증거 evidence, testimony
부양하다 maintain, sustain, provide for, take care of

yield
내주다, 굴복하다 cede, give in, submit, surrender

산출하다, 야기하다 cause, generate, produce