Introduction to SCADA

Handy Wicaksono
Jurusan Teknik Elektro
Overview

Definisi SCADA

Komponen SCADA

Perkembangan SCADA

Macam – macam SCADA
Definisi SCADA

S : Supervisory
– Mengawasi

C : Control
– Pengendalian

ADA : And Data Acquisition
– Akuisisi data
“Primitive” SCADA
“Primitive” SCADA
“Primitive” SCADA
“Modern” SCADA System
“Modern” SCADA System
Elemen – elemen SCADA

Communication
Elemen – elemen SCADA

Sensor dan aktuator (Field Devices)

RTU (Remote Terminal Unit ) atau PLC

Sistem Komunikasi

Master Terminal Unit
Sensor dan aktuator
RTU VS PLC (1)

A Remote Terminal Unit (RTU)

– an industrial data-collection device
– designed for operation at a remote site,
which communicates data to a host
system by using telemetry such as radio,
dial-up telephone, or leased lines.
RTU VS PLC (2)

RTU : A standalone data acquisition

and control unit, generally
microprocessor based

RTU primary task :
– To control and acquire data from process
equipment at the remote location
– To transfer this data back to a central
station.
RTU VS PLC (3)

PLC :
– special-purpose computer used in
industrial monitoring and control
applications
– have proprietary programming and
networking protocols, and special-
purpose digital and analog I/O ports.
PLC (keuntungan
dibanding RTU)

Economic solution

Versatility and flexibility

Ease of design and installation

More reliable

Sophisticated control

Physically compact

Easier troubleshooting and diagnostics
Sistem Komunikasi

RS 232

Private Network (LAN/RS-485)

Switched Telephone Network

Leased lines

Internet

Wireless Communication systems
– Wireless LAN
– GSM Network
– Radio modems
Communication System
MTU – SCADA Software
Key Features (1)

Human Machine Interface

Graphic Displays

Alarms

Trends

RTU / PLC Interface

Scalability / Expandability
MTU – SCADA Software
Key Features (2)

Access to data

Database

Networking

Fault tolerance and redundancy

Client/Server distributed processing
Perkembangan SCADA

Stand alone PLC

PLC with HMI (stand alone)

Multiple PLC with HMI (RS 485)

Multiple PLC with HMI (Special Bus)

Multiple PLC with multiple HMI
(Special Bus & TCP/IP)

Multiple PLC with multiple HMI
(TCP/IP)
In the past …
Stand alone PLC

PLC PLC PLC

I/O Devices I/O Devices I/O Devices

PLC with HMI (stand
alone)
InTouch

PLC

RS-232

I/O Devices
Multiple PLC with HMI
(RS-485 - multidrop)
InTouch

RS-232

Converter

RS-485

Daisy Chain

PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC

Multiple PLC with HMI
(Special BUS)
InTouch

Must have a Modbus +

Special Card DH +
Profibus

PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC

Multiple PLCs Multiple HMIs
(Special Bus & TCP/IP)
TCP/IP

InTouch InTouch InTouch InTouch

Modbus +
Must have a
DH +
Special Card
Profibus

PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC

 Multiple PLCs Multiple HMIs
(TCP/IP)
Use Ethernet Card

InTouch InTouch InTouch InTouch

TCP/IP

PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC

With Ethernet With Ethernet With Ethernet With Ethernet With Ethernet
module module module module module
Jenis – jenis SCADA

Basic SCADA
– One machine process
– One RTU and MTU

Integrated SCADA
– Multiple RTUs
– DCS

Networked SCADA
– Multiple SCADA
Basic SCADA
Integrated SCADA
Networked SCADA
Water SCADA
Tugas

Jelaskan SCADA dari Wikipedia

Jelaskan PLC VS RTU

Jelaskan studi kasus SCADA di internet!

Jelaskan macam – macam sistem
komunikasi SCADA!
– Komunikasi serial RS 232, 485
– Komunikasi modem
– Komunikasi fieldbus
– Komunikasi ethernet
Sumber

• Dormishev, Ilia. Komoni, Krenar.

Lessard, Matthew.
SCADA System Classification.
SCADA Model System Components.

NORWICH UNIVERISTY CENTER OF

EXELLENCE IN DISTRIBUTED CONTROL
SYSTEM SECURITY
Sumber

Bailey, David. Wright, Edwin. Practical

SCADA for Industry. Great Britain :
Elsevier, 2003.

Wonderware Seminar Material