KE®@AAAIO 1° EIZAPOPH ETHN ENNOIA TOY HOAITIEMOY 1.1: HENNOTA TOY MOAITIZMOY (cz). 24-37) © TMohmouds, xovirovpa: Aéker ye noMAEs onpiacies, Tpéty pion tovc: Avr. Evpdan(tédn, 18” at), Katépma tovc to 19° an (vewrepiKOryta, vEdtepot xpdvor). Karé nodAove(Kroeber, Kluckhohn) 01 2 éwores covicrodv cupAnpoyaTKés GUAAYEI Tov iStov TohdmhoKOV avtiKEytévov. H totopia tous GUAAGLPaverar ws sia xpoodeuTiKH, cwpEvTIKi, ELLEN pe ovveri EuRovTiopd Kat xpoodtjKn onpaciav, Tpoteiveran 9 civéeon SAwv tov Siapoperixdy opiowav. © Toriopés: 16% ot Era ayyd. xox yor. Eyoupe civilisé-civilised kor civiliser a6 10 civis(Qax.=nohirng). Civilité —Kowavixoi tpénot avdakiig apietoKpariag Us oKoRd THY mpoBods} TS avarepomitas TOs évavtt TO GrUXOV Kat TOV Wayevov(winepLAALOTHER aROLKLOKpATIKT MORITIKH) Evpanaixds eOvoxevepiapés © Avrietog we TH dxoyn avr} o Montaigne(1580) : moAtriopixde oxeruxropdc(Odot 01 noAtticHOi Exovv aia). Yrépuayos mg guarxdmmras THE haikyg noinons. Emmy exoy tov Sev eiye avrandxpton ‘ad tov 18° at. ot Montesgieu, Rousseau, De Mirabeau vxoompiCowy my xapd5oon, ™ gion, Gempoov KiPBmAo tov noAITIOLS, THY emrH|BEvon THs EnoyIg TOVG, © To ovcworxs civilisation(xodniopic) SnytovpyiOnKe a6 tov De Mirabeau(1829) Kevrpxo awvdyevo mE exogic 0 MagaTtepsc(xic™ otov oped Aéyo, LOTHTE, apgOBrIT|On ™> anokvtapyiac). Kar tovg diagwnoréc: nohmopds-hadixacia Saydpewonstehetonoinans Tov KoWwav.nBav +Becndv Ti p6od0c, Suvayxt nopeia mpoc Thy tehetonoinan we TH BoABera ms Wong Kat m¢ emtoriipne(Condoreet). © Cultura —Avridecn KovAxobpag wc avevuaTiKT|c Kan aGONTIKI|S KAAALEpyEIAG HE TOVROMTIGHO VOOUHEVO oF TEXVIKOBLOUNZaVIKA mPbOBO (juéoL 19™ on). Tlaveerg 0 C.P.Snow xporeiver ™m ovvepyacia Kat t0 Sidhoyo tov 2 noppsy. © 20" au: Exsxrikion6s Herd to B Tayxdopi nheyo, yori xoMoi ndhepor oro ovoua ts xovktobpag Kai Tov modriyOd. Askasties 1950, 1960: Karédvon anoIKtoKpaTIKoD ovoTipatos, Sntovpyia veov eOvixdv. Kpatév > —_xardppryn pH8ov pia povddpopm e&Euen odmopob.EmKpamans wos Srevos nokop. Kinpovowidg. Atrjpora ya xatapynon TOV Sioxpicewv (nod, KoWoV., exnaidevt.) —> anodozi| tov 611 Kovitobpa Kat wodttIGHOs eivar Ewoles nov anavtobv H6vo otov mANBuvTKG. Enpavions Kau did50oy vewy tpomov Kakdrrexvier|s Exepacns, O T.S.Eliot Scwpel xovdcovpa Sha ta evduayépovea tov 2acd —P cuvoluKé tpoxo Lois (uaGuec Kar vyNAH KOUATO¥pa). Kor o R.Williams to i810 vmocmpite. —» Aev vmdpyer hOyOS diaKprons KovAtovpas axd ROAIMIOHO (AVEdpUTOS aNd TExvooytK eEEAEN). To éva tpogosorei ro io F.Boas: 01 xov2.cobpes Bpioxovran os adAndeniSpacn peragb tous, H évvora ts KouAtoupas Bev eivar crank GhAd Guvo|IKR Kat etepoyeviic (Kat eowtepIKs). Eugavion dwad6xou wtopicpov: Neoieropiouss: 1 roropia Se Siopettor oe avtovoyss modopKés nepiodorc. AvaderKvis TV erepoyevera, Tic ov/KpovoEIS nov SiénovV KAGE \otop. Eno (Kat IATAITEPH IPOLOXH ETON TIINAKA 1, oti. 48). 1.2, MAZIKH KOYATOYPA (4 ou pooeyriseic, Bi. ivaxa ced. 74) Evvmmpneuxi] xpervey (De Toqueville, M. Amold, F-Nietzsche, y Gasset, Elliot, Leavis) Apustepi xprruci, (Adomo, Horkheimer, Marcuse, Lowenthal, arendt, Macdonald, Barthes, Baudrillard) BA. nivaxes PiBAiov, ah. 55-56 Kat 62-63. © Ampopnais Kovdtobpa: peré ta téAy mms SeKaeriag 1950 xpirmKt oTIG Bewpies nepi wal. Kowoviag xat pal. Kovicobpac. Eico8og Bioyny, Kéopov oe yeraBion. /uetapovrépva enoi kar ctpogi Epevvag 6m méov onic emdpacerg tov MME adi otov tpéno mpooknyng and To KOI Kat cmH [WEAET] TOV iGtov tov déxr Mc KovAtODpUs © Tpoodeveixég efehxrionds (1950-70 ong HITA): H obyzpovn xowavia civar xowovia movpokorin} ZOMMOUIKG KaK TOMITIKG —P —Eenepviovvear ot takiKés cvyKpoboeIc. E.Shils: 3 exineda, norrntac Koudtovpas (avdrepn, pérpia, Bavavon) Ue SiagopEnko KoWwd. Ziwepa yyavt@on tov 3”, 6x nupaxyiy Ons yori and exei véu enineda Exppacns yi. tous SnuLovpyouc. Emions evpeta n S1é500n Kat avértepav yopgdv Koudtodpac wéow MME. O «xaravaariig> pnopei va emidéEer. Or véor YEVIKG YEVIKG KatavahdVOUY érpIa | Pavavon KovAtovpa. APA HAOYPAAISTIKH n véa mpooéypion om pati KouAtobpa. @erik6s o enavanpoadiopiopos ms waCucis KoWwovias. H.J.Gans (ce. 66): Aveikaréotacn tov épov nad, Kovizoépa ue tov 6po Snyoptiiss KoUATO‘pa KOV avaRTiGoEI TH SnwovpyKrra tov ardpov. Yndpyouv 5 Bacixés «KovAtobpes yobotour, Kadepné pe to SKo mS xo1vd. Evvictobv ohokhnpes vnoxovkrodpes. Odes avrés ot «xovdtopes yoootov» eivat 1orwies. Tiporeiver BéPaua Shor va éyovv xpSofacn c= des IG Hopoés KoUATobpas. —p H ahovpahiorixi, mposéyyton wat, Kovktovpas my anoonyHérice. © And 7 pacuai Kovdtobpa ois palixés emxowavias: U.Eco: otpége ty épevva om Sop tov imvopdtov emkowaviag , otov tpoxo xpdcknwAc tous. Emonpaiver oui c= des ypoviKés ottyLés, KaSevac Cité GAov eibovg KoUMoipa. Avri va coxoheital we to av | Mat, Kovitovpa eivar KoA H kaki, avatnté my xopéuBacn ya my nodattot. cévyiaver mc. H axon tov Eco emxparnos and ™ dexastia tov 1970 Kat uetd. Aev vndpyet pot,Kovdtovpa, add naLemKowavia.» — Expogi oto bexr: Eugavion veov vaokovAtobpay (rock, punk). To Kow6 dev eivar nabyTKO PUG. TpockapBaver To voy norKTRotpéxING, (S.Hall: xupiapyos tponog xpoohnync/avrmo).revTiKoc/ovVSaAaKTIKOC). © Todmopucés onovdés: ueheroty akhniembpaceis nohtiop. Biounyavioy, xpoiévrwy tous Kat Kowod. © Modmiop. Aaimopds: 10 xowd yepaywyet my Kovktobpa (IFiske, P.Willis). Avetéyer conpeIarxd avraprondhepo». Arnid5ofy éxoym. Acv vnépyouv Sedopéva ynvopata. Kadévas ta AapBaver Bapoperixé.1.3 YVHAH TEXNH (oe). 76-92) © H éwona me vymiig téung adAnhévdern we my éworn. tg pacrniig KovAtoUpac. AmokutapzuKy Gxoyn na my tépN: UapEN aavEKEIeverts epapyiag KAMER aEias. ExeruoTuc daoyn: 1 Gxoyn ya Thy ak(a xadrrezviipatos — Ovpaviepds Giavoodyevor acto’): omy Kopugy ta Epya eAAnvopapaiKic KhaciKiic apyaomtac, Mri 1 avaxapdotacn totop. 1} @pnoKeut. Ocparov HE oxond tov napaderyyarion6 # PoKoK6 (utd to 1715): texvorporia nov mpoxpivet to hapinepd, to zepiteyvo. YotaTy gan apiotoxparkkod nohniopod. To poKoKd oto otdxactpo tov actav. ErouG avtinodes tov n YYHAH TEXNH (1 peyaho/vynd6 toc): mpaypoteverar Gépata «vyMAd», dards Kat aKpiBiig tpomoc avarapactacNG, WavIK oUOPHIC 1 anEIKOvICn GiENC KAI TOV avEpaxov, ctOYEbEL omy nOiKh biémAacn tov KOWoU-NEOKAASIKISMOE (aioOntKi éxppacn avtaxohvrapyias, opbohovixiig éxopacns). Exionpn tézvn TadA.Enavisctaons (gout grec orm d1axdounon). Atarundverat 11 @xown ori ta épya téxvns mpénet va. extievrar ota poveeia. yux va" ov mpdoBacy Shor. © Mapépqosn ebyypovas évvous Yyniais Téxrns: (19% an): EovOriKes aveaywviowoo mhéov neta aonKéy orpapétov Kon LaikOv oTpOREtoV We aarTijoE, Eugdvicn wales KovAtobpag nov anevObverar ota daiké otpdpota, H aon raéq qyEHovevet oe eBvIKG Kpary. Arddoon popavtiopod, avérrvty haoypagiog —p — Syunovpyia mokimot. Tepapyiag amd aor} THEN He xapaxtprotixd: Snutovpyia. kavéva vyMdais TE xvas He tH Epa OAoV TOY caVEKdY KaATEZvd SuTKO nohTIGHOO (kor xapeMBovedv exoyiv) —exiong xavovag vynpiig eOvaxiig teens, eLwotpéeia (exnaiSevon, hovseia, xprruci). © 1900-1960: Kprriki) Mal, téxvng and cuvmpntiKods Kat apiotepodc Stavoodpevouc. AvriGeta o Benjamin eyxomafer ta ve péoa emKowoving ari anowvdonowoy my «Mai té~m» KaL TY xévouv mpootri} ce Shovg. Kat o A. Malraux pha yia «gavracniKe wovosion and avttypaga épyov TéxyNs Rposttd Ge Skovs je NOAAG. theovexthpata. © BéBma oxd pecoasrxd otpHpara Karavéhwoon yia adEnon Kowavects vnepoyic. Or aprotepoi emaxprréc ms Mat. xovdtobpac Kaumpiacay my vnoxpioia Kat pyxétyta aordv. Edppova pe épevva tov Bourdieu 1 ovvtpurnx meoynpia exoxertdv tov povseiov mpoépyeta and poppopéva hecouctixd oxpOpara, H aotixy tae ofepa=Kinpovonos TE aveTepomtag» mS nahmg aptotoxpariac, © Azé x0 1970 Kan peta: Karéxpion tov anoKAciopod yovarkdy KadATExvISHY Kat EUPOKEVEPIGHOD. Av Kat Rives ot yuvaikes #01 un evpamaior KaAAréyvec, anoTEAObSUV TO KUpIO Béua TOV KARTE YVIKOV Epyov. Kade xawodpyio KaddrexviKo KivnWa. Be@pHONKE mpoKAon Kar ApoGBori omy vYMAH TEx enoyiic. Me tov Ka1p6 dua KadrepbOnKe. TTévras or ‘Stor ot KaRATExvEC enEdiwEa Tm SidKpIon TS TEXTS TOUS and TH LAL} téxvn (IIMs o1 ms Woveépvac téxvns). EEaipeon amorédece 0 vReppEaopOs nov avéyerée to vYMAS HE To ZaUNRE. To ito EKave Kax n HETaHOVTEpVA. Téxyn (Kivna Pop art). ARAOL THY KaTadIKALODY ws GHURTOYLG OhoKAnpOTIKAG euMopEvHaTOROMaNs TS TExvNS, dAAOL THY emBoxipaCovy yiari tpowde tov exdnwoKpatiopsKE@AAAIO 4 4.1 AAAAPES ETC IPO®OPIKO AOTO 0 avOpanos xpora Spice va phéet Kan wend va ypaiger. O ypantds hoyos Sev exmpedtera anéoac and Tic addayés tov xpogopKod Méyou. H eEEMEN TS ypugrg mas Ydous eivar mo apy and my ekEhEN TIC tov mpopopIKD Oyo. Aldayés npogopixot Aéyou oe tpia extasda 1) @avarusic-addayéc mpogopic QOSyyov. Era apyaia ekAnvicd addudc mpogeporav 10 0, addidg 10 «, Era. Néa EXAnvixé npogépovrat 10 i610. @avodoyrxés-adAayy fyyav onic ‘Biss AékeIG, Apy, EX. 10 xnpiov, NE: 10 Kepi 2) — Moppodoyucés-adayh, kAionc eves ovouatoc: 0 zamip (y Khion) apyedd., 0 avépag NE (a.xhion) Epvrawruxés: AMayéc ory obvrakn, Atagoperixt 1 ooveaén apyaiag Kar NE. 3/ Xypaciodoyinéc: AMayés omy onpacia tov MEEwv: Kahdg (apz.)-dnopgos, (NE) = Kahoowvtos Ackhonxés: Adkeig yivovat, véeg Snutoupyobven H etctyovra and ddhes dooes: Ppord=Ovnrds, xopophaKac, covREp apKer. ESEAISH PPA@HE oe xévre tomxd orddia © Exxovéypappa: yapéyyata os onijaa (35000-2500 2.X.): Coypagricierbves nov axerxéviCay oddKAnpes Sines © Wse6ypappa ewordy, avrixewévov: napacticars nov axéSiSav éwouec, avaKéeve, at fray oradepa. onpeia evdc cvoT|watos ypagnic (4000n.X. Meconorayia, Atyumtoc) Tpopprxd : Seoypéppara g0syyav méov- ryov nov yivoveat ciuBola AEEOV EvAkoBoypappa: pia eKdva aveotoyet ce cvddaph (iepoyhugixd Aryéxtov, Tpapprcy A, Tpayprey B) © Adgapnruxé: ypdupara, 1 onpeio=1 p86yy0s tov hoyou (Poivixec, 'ERAnves) 4.2 [IEPIOAOQIIZTOPIAE EAAHNIKHE PAQESAY BA. mivaxes orig oc. 257-258, 0 mpdtog nivaxag ne Bion to yRoocoWoyIKO vAAK6, o Sebtepos pe Péon tig totopmKés neptodovs. © EXquixt yhdoou: aviixe omy wooeuponanxi) orKoyévera Yhoaady © Tipoedanvixéc Aékerc: Sev erypodoyoovrat pe Bion Tig weoEvpumarKés yubooec. Advert ax6 Tm Yhboou npoyevéstepov AAnBvOLO. © Tipototopixés ypagés (3) © Mwvanxt: epoyAvouci-erxovoypagrx) (erkovoypauuata?? ISeoypaynata?? Acv éyg1 oxoxpuntoypagn dei ax6yn).2000-1700 x.X., Sioxos Datctod 17° at. 2X. o Tpapmuy A: Kpfrn, 19° at-..., onpeia ypayuiKd xov icwc onodi6ovv ovAdaBes Kor SexadKd apWunnKd obormya. EgehixOnke and nodardrepa wepoyAvgrKd. Aev éyet axoxpuntoypagn dei axoun, o Moxnyauci=Ipappucy B: 15°-130ca.2X., axoxpurtoypapiOnke and M. Ventris, J.Chadwick, pe cvddaBoypéppata, Weoypéppata, dexadiwKd apBunTKd cbornHA, HOvaSEs HETpIGEMc. Anodide apyaue| popor eAkyvucrsyYaGoous, dev axodidovear axpiBig ot AéEeWs mx, Kvoods=ko-no-so , BA Kavoves oeh, 263 4.3 APXAIO EAAHNIKO AA@ABHTO AdgaBnexd: ypdypara: 80s axdvag xX. Adayés gorxrxod akpafiitov Kat mpocappoyi| omy EAnvr yhoo © EXNVKS chodBnt0: PavodoyiKs, KAGE ypappa avrictoryel ax éva novo PO6yyO. APXAIEX EAAHNIKEE AIAAEKTOI Atakpion ahgaitwv (ypamtég Adyoc)-AtéKpton AéEemv [ovvtaKTIKd, ypappaTiKh, onpacia] (mpopopixds Ryos Kar Kat’ exéxtacy KaL GtoV ypanté Méyo). AtagopeTiKES didhextor adAd dy Siapopenkés YAdooes. Kows cuveiénon yi TY Katay@yh, OpnoKeia, wdGove, evo ta ehAnvixiic yAdoous. Ondies Swakéxtov “Avarohiny (1oveet, artic) Kevtpixi (apxaSoxunptaxn, atohun) AvtiKt (Sopuch) Moxnvanxt, ypag B: Eexopiori, apyarsrepn eXdvixit 6idhextos TipoBdnpa xapayéver y Siiextoc nov jwhobcav ory MaxeBovia, jpéypi tov dov axdva (exxpdrmon Artuciig diahéxtov) And 5° an. yeviKevon wviKod (evkdeIdion adpupiitou He 24 ypaypaca) Kor oprotiKonoinoN Karev@uvon ypagiis a6 apiotepa ota SeEtd. Méoa and Tig tomuKés nupadAayéc, avarriy6nxav Kowés nopeés npopopixod Kat ‘ypartod Myov. Tlapédanda, ckanhoon arruais dadéxrov = 1 Apt xpogoprKY Kowh tov EXAvov (aGnvauc nyeuovia, 4og aidvag x. X. ) 338 a. X, 1 arnKy StéAexrog avayvopiterar cav exionun yAdooa tov Maxsdévov acta xor pertarpéxerat om EdAnvictix Koi, e0000 Auéizxro1 orny Aovorey © Teves: éxos, Avprxt noinon, woropioypagia © Aepuci: xoprKh xoijon, 215620 © Avodart: uéhog © AtruKi: tpayodia-Kopodia, pytopiKh, Prodogia ‘Apa. o1 ovyypageis Sev Eypapav omy pNTpIKT| ToVs YAOCoU OAL om hoyorexvIKH} "Osco tov eidoug nov Gepénevav. Exo apyaio Spapa ta diahoyixé pépy ypagoveay ory arruci Sréhexto Kar ta ZopIKa omny Sapucd b16.exro. 4.4 EAAHNISTIKH KOINH Kataxrioeig M. Akefévépov-navro6 yprion artis draéxrov-broucytixy yhoo Merofodéc, diap6paon ms Edqvetucts Kowrjg (toi Avat, Mecoyeiov)= ™¢ gvourig efsatng te areKig dwaAeKrov. Baduraies adAayés ora Stipopa yép owthovnévns. * Taser Staxopropd¢ ying mpopoprdv Kar AoyotegnKdV Siadéxtov. H KoWh ypagerar enions, dev opthettan povo.© EXqvonkt Kow): yhdooa perédoong zprotiavuxiis SiSacKariag (ypaxth [evayyédta] xan xpopopri) Tiyés tus © Eyypaga ce xambpous (Atyuntos)=onpavery myn ya TY KoW © Merégpacn TI. AtaeqKns Kary Kavi Atatixn ekapyic omy Kows. Anobisouv TpopopiKh YAdooa exoyns, © Zvy(pspHOta gHOASyOY KaL YpUNPATIKdY pe odvTaEN yhoooKdY napaTnprocoY [exayyedua proddoyou enpaviterar my eddnviotua exoxn] Tvepispara rms EXdqmioruxiis Kos © Sovanh, Peviey, té07 1 axhomoinan (lotaxtopdc, hovop@oypiow6<, wn SriKpion oe. Laxpé-Bpayéa gavijevta) © Mopgohoyia (yaverat 0 Suixds, axhoxoinon). Evvraxrixd (xaveran 1 Sommer xtdon, azhozoinsn) © Ackdono: vées Meet, Saver yhocorKs Pondiicy exoyi-npotoypioniaviKé ypovia. Arructetua} avtispasn © 1% mX.av Mpoonddern Aketavipway ypayparixay, Aoyiov ya extotpogr oTn yvi}o1a Arciny diddexro. Exnpesomxav nok) ot AOyio, ypauparkoi, SaoKahor, gorntéc. Euvedyinxav Kar obnyieg «opoiig> ypijong mE arrma}c.Or tovor SnuLodpynHA TOV Yappatixoy. © Avrideon perakb hoixod xpopopiKod A6yov Kat Loyiwv arrucetéy. Aryhoasia 00 eldqvixob yevoug © Oyproriaviouds ypnomonowdce Kowvs ax} yMdoou. Opes 01 Tarépes exKhnciac (405 axdvag x. X): arriKiopds otov exionpO exkhnoonKd Adyo, apyaouds Prlavrivioy ovyypagéov 4.5 MEEAIONIKA EAAHNIKA(4*-15% a.) Heddon Kowh ekehiyOnke xan axéxrnoe a yvopicpata ts veas eAAnviRT. © Tpaaum nepiod0s (40¢-1 10g audvas p. X.): mpopoprxt, yhboou Bulaveiov © Aawikd extipoov ora ENqvecd. © Axo mHy exog tov Iovoriviavot (6° at. LX), ta ENqvixd averxabiotouy ta AariviKé, orn bt0iknon (Kavoravrwvobrokn, Néa Péopn) AITAQEXIA: yoprory e&émtn ypartov Kar mpopoprKod dGyov. © Oyu nepiosis (120¢-150¢ adrvas p. X.): tedeveaior audves Bulavtion, Siap6ppooy mg N. EdAnviiis © Majpns Stapdpeacn ota keipeva THs SyWadsoug Aovorexviag © Adjot ovveyiCovv va ypagovv omy apraitovea yhaeoa, oxpLgv6 Hoos NEOEAAHNIKH PAQEEA Téo¢ Bulavrwéy ypovav: opRodpevn yhdoou zpnoponoreitat Kat ory Royoreyvia Tawpariopot oto ypart6 hoyo Tovpkoxparia: anowovoon neptoyav, avirrutn Swéxrov ISpvon_NeoedAnvixod Kpatovs: mpoodevti efaoévion Suéxtov, Snmoupyia ROMOV, TVEDLATIKG KEVTPO Araoopié: w-dOpszov AnddeKros: yphhon and ueydiAo TnDvaLS, onHaverKés Stapopé axd THY KoWWH 7hddoou, (986 y/01, covtagy, AebiASy10). Hovraxé, xarorrakiKa, tooKdveKC.Tdicopa: ypr}on oe nepropropévo tén0, wIKpés Stagopéc axd THY KoWWn, TomKH MapaRayy amc Kowrig ydoous, Extavnotak6, KpNTKO, ctepeoehhadizico. TAQEZIKO ZATHMA=n dtapéyn yia thy e8vuct yhdooa werd THY anchevOspaon Thoootxé Ciimmua: Sev frav ae pia Siapdyn, nos Oa ypagerar Kardtepa n optrodwevy héoooa (S1apopa xpopoprKod~ypaxtod doyov) "Anpotuci": Kow6 wiopa xov wudtav and to 2ad THY exox! THE amEAEvdEP@ENS and 0vg Todpous a "KaBapebovea": rexynri aout Hopp nov KaTAGKEVEoTHKE IETOPIKH ANAAPOME 180¢ axdvas: SéoKai.o1 tov yévoUus, exnpeaopévor and tov Evponaxd Aagariond emiBi@KOvv THY KataxoAEuNOT THs apsOeras © Abnor : KardAAnn YAOooa 71a 0 GaTICUS TOV yévoUs efvat T| apyaia, 1 OMVovHEVN nepieiye Wro"aTioHods, tovpKIKES AéEeIc. Or AOyio1, aKoovedvtag ™m BrCavrvy napadoon ypagovv ce apyaiCovou yadoou.AXor néM& veooTnpiLovy ty Kowa ‘TpooprKh, : : © Koparic: péon 0866, va zpnoyonomiel 1 Kowi yAdoou, ahha va KanLomorel, va. "xaBapiadet", Squwovpyia mo KA@APEYO! 1K Kpétoc wi00E may xadapevoven tov Kopari. (xz, pirt-oppdriov-opOahdc) © 1860-1880: Neoxhacucicwsc, Meydan I5éa (anehev8épwon oxhaBonevov edagav), PopavaKd dpapapa avaPiwons apzaiac yAdoous. EmKpéryon éxparns apyaiCoveas wosoas. © Téhog 19° au: Todnpo rijpvypa tov PYoxapy: ypron m> Snuorus omy 2oyorexvia, AKOovIei tov 20ov audva o Hakapés © 1911: exionun 7hdooa 7 Kabapedoves, 1917: exnaidevrixi LeTappiOmian. H ByyorH} onic 3 apiires tézenc tov BnjtorIKOd, © = Méea 2000 ardva: 0 Mavoing Tpiavraguddibnc xpoteiver [ta woppf] SypotuT}s aAAG Kat pe Rove Tonous. Neoeeknvuxi Tpapparwi TpiaveapudAiin (1941) xat NeoedAqvixy Eiveaéy tov Ay. Thaprtavov. © 1964: 1ooTptia. orn StSacKahia. Snwotuac-Kadapsvoveag ‘Auctaropia 1967-1974: emBohi kadapebovaas ce Shes tig BabpiBec ms exnaiBEvens 1976: etaxodirevon, Kabépwon tHg SnHoTIKig oY exnaibevoy KaX Tm SwoiKN07. AbwhS yo KaBapetovous otic oehides 301-2 ddaxriKod eyyerpi6iov EATL.KE®AAAIO1 OIL ASIEE TON APXAIQN EAAHNO! Ades mg Meiongias tov apyaiov eNsivev Katé my nepioSo mE emKPdmans mS rOknG-KpATOUS, 1.1 @PHEKEYTIKEE AZIEZ © — Oronovbarsrepes akies tov apyaiwy eXAivov fray OpnoKeurrKéc. H @pnoxeia tovg trav nowOciotuch. Tpeig Karnyopies Geomfrov:a) ot ovpavics Gesrarec («Ohipmi01 Beir, A@deKdide0) —) or XO6vies Gedrmres. Eixav oxéon we ™ ‘m Kat tov Kérw xdowo(Adne, Mepoepovn....), 1 fitav uvomprdin mAdowara ne Osi Sbvapn («Saipovecy), mx, Tiraves, Epwoec... y) Hip@ec(i nwieor). Anxtnoay Geixh “undctacn yo TOV avépayaOnnatav tou. Kupias tomKoi fipwss HE Kévepa Aatpeiag Tovg TagOUG TOV NPoAY (Pdov). YmIpxaV Ons Kat KpartKOi FipweEs, + Eves exoayousves Oebmres ton and tov 5° at. RX., mx, KuPeAn and Dpvyia, Tors ond Aiyunto. EuviiGew: va tig tavriLovy pe apyaiss eMnvexés Bedentes nov mpobmpyav. © Hapgaia ekdnvixt Opnoxeia trav tehstoupyuch, 1, TeporeAeotisg: Me oxox tov stevuevisHd Siapépav Georirav ya va skaopahicowy my mpoorasia +mv vaoctipiEi tos. 3 Kamyopies 1/ Ovoisc : amampécBvoies Cav cvviag ce Band. Ta Goa opalovray Kar Kaiyovray), avainaxrec(xaOnpepwvic mpoogopés ova oninia f ce SnnooIes Aarpeiec) Kar apopayia 21 ype npoagopéc: onovdéc(Kpaci oKéto 1 Hs vEpS, omV KaPnHEpIA Kar OTH SNASotA Gon) Kat x08 (uM Kar yGAG 1 ves, ‘Tua TI xBoviec OEdmTEG Kat toUG vexpovc) 3/ mpoceuis 2. iain Aaxpeiag: - Onoyévera (Odipmor Geoi, x8ovi0r Sainoves..) -Pudi (vno8iaipecn cpatos ROMeaY oto aBVAIK6 KpétOG, UTEP TUV ENdVOH@V NPA THC) - Pparpia (opdda pe péAn pe Koi Katayar!, vAép ToV vebtep@v appévey HEhév THC Stav anoKtovoay my nokriKH 16i6r}Ta) Aros (tomEKH StowNTUcH Hovada aenvaiKod Kpérovg He Evpd Goya AarpevtiKav SpaamprotHtov) — I1dAn (KAGE nbAN efxe tO BiKO ame Aatpevtixd OpnoKsuriK nyepohéyno Yia THY téheon OpnoKEUTIKiY eoprdV oD ovyva neprehouBavay xo aydvec) - Taveldiviss hatpeiec (navnyipers ovvodevdpeves cvyvé and aydves. Meydhn 1 onpacia tous. Haven exOpompakov xaré tm ddpxerd, ove. Ohdpma, Todpia, Nénea, 119910). 3. Amoveia Séynatos Kar tepateio: Ankic mpovvray Kéxouss iepoteheoties, eizav epeic Kar réperec Kar OEmpeizo peydho syKinHa m EMewn oePacpod xpos tc tepoteAeotisc 4, Ot poormpuaxés Aarpsieg: Yxboxovtav mpocwm«t compia, aBavacia wuysis, evTupouévn werd Oavarov Con}. Yio8émon Kat avatokixdy haxpetv. Eveaor tos ota én 5” 2X. at Kan otov 4° 2X. at// «xpion mG ROAEwD KaL RapAKN 5. Mayeia xa aerpohoyia: Mapropies Hn and mv Odéoceia. AKON Kat om @pnoxeia. H actpodoyia < BaBvAdva xord my eXnviorixt exogh. AadoOnxe evpéag o¢ Sha ta KoIoviKG otpapara. AnayOpEOTHKE HE THY EmKPaMon TOV YpIoTIaVIOLOD. © H Ou Stéoraon ms apyaiag eMnvixtig Opnoxeiag Or apyaior énves Gempodsav ét1 ot Beoi rovs evdiagépovea ia TH Stxa1oGbvy. Apa ppdveav va. pnyauaprévooy 1a. va ny apoKaAoby THY opyti toVs. MeydAn n onHacia ov Havesion tov Achpa nov Sve obnyies +nOrxés napawvéoets © Ot Opnoxeurixés Sokacie tov apyaion ekjvav : Avopaxonoppiowds apgaiov Gcav (Loxupoi nev GAAS Ee avOpdawa eharrdpata) >augioBimon tov Osdv axd oroynotéc 1.7, and Zevogivn Kohogavo, © EvSeizets mioms: - Ot apyaior &2nvec mpocevyovtav, uxdozovtav oxovg bod; agrepoyara ja va exrinpa8ouy or embvniss tovc. —_- Or apynior éXdnves ziotevav 6t1 01 Geoi pxopowv va Oeparsiovy - Orapyaior ves xiotevav or. 01 Ooi Zépovv to HéMov (uavreia) - Or apzaior éXAnves motevav 6m o1 Bedi tehovcaY ps svAdPeta tehetéc ya tous vepovs - H Gpnoxeia napovou oe xi_ dnoyn ms Snndotas Conidae, Opnoxsurxot dpxor ora Swaoriipa, Shes ot ovvehsboas tov nodttéV Esxwovoay pe Gucia + mpoceuyi....) Tevixé 1 Opnoxeia xareize m1 anpavernxdtepn Gon oro obormHa akiv tov apyaiov ediive. 1.2. KOINONIKEE AETEE, © Kowavixés atiss xa1 Koons take Btixpion perath ehevdépov Kar Sovhov. Aopior(xavéva arohitas Sixaiwpa, dO cuvbiiKes), Mérorkor (Eevor ne wovun Biapovi, be pmopodcay va ovpperéxouv omyy xoAtTUH, va. Katéxoov yn), AncsvBepor (anehevdepopévor Sovhor, 1 Karéctash tos TUPOHOL WE TOV ETOIKwY), EdeBepor okites (nOvo évépes, nepinov 30.000 tov 5° at. xX. omy Adtive, mfp Stkaxdpara), © Abies sbunrnais Caxrig: 1/ Ouwoyeveranés : «Oixog»—orxoyeverat Shot or cvyyeveig Kéto ond my ‘1a orem , Soiko, vmipxovta, mpdyovor.Ohor ot yaH01 poovppavnpEvor H yuvaixa dev eize Ayo. Aworav mpoixa 1) onoia emorpeporay o& nepiaracn Siatvyiov, anodexr} 1 evSoyapia(erixinpos xdpn). Enuaveuch n SagWAaen amg Kvpiommtag tov «xAfipou»n. H Géon me auiyov trav oro oni. Eize Sixuiowa evepyobs cunpstoyric on OpnoxeunKés teheréc. 2/ skwoucoveveranéc: Suxh6 cdo™HA nex akwdv. O cdlvyos unopodoe va éxet etaipes. Avexrixdmmta onic ouoguogIAiKés cyfoes pera£d eviihixov avépa Kat epifov (om Enépm Kar omy Korie Bactxdc Becpds exxaiSevong véew). AIAN onpavruc) aba: 1 gidia(vmozpéwon adAndoBonGerac netaki gio), exiong n gidotevia (averionun pvotevia oto onirt A exionun/ rehetoupyuch prhia, xz, pErakd eAAjvov Kar EEveov. Téco 1 gikia doo Kat orLozevia, xAnpovowoivrav ag unoxpedoets Ka apopovoay dropa avarrEpav KOIVEVIKGY THEA. © Ales Bnudous Corie: 1/ tov yovarxay : onpaveuci 1 oUpBoR tous otov ToLEA amg Opnoxeiag we pees (\ie zokd peydhn eLovsia) ¥ wc movés nov GoKodsay ta GpnoKeuriké toVg KabiKovra GE eibiKés tehetés (xpis dvSpec). O pohog TOV yOVaIKOV om Sqpca Con‘ xepiopiLorav om Opnoxeia extdc and ehdotes sbapéoeic(navewc Oyt omy A@ivo). 2/ tov avépdv: n_nuibeia (ypapyatioris, KWaprothc, xadotpifns, ctpanioTixh exxaiSevon, gXRocogia), o xddsyoc (1 avipeia otov mdheo =y m0 ompavrix) aia, KaBiiKoV 1 UnEpdomion TOV KpatoUG, vipomt n Seikia, BisKpION TOY rohtdy cdugaVvE ye THY wKaVOTHTA GUVELGgopAG TOLG ota RoAeWIKG), N_AOATUET (copperog) army exxhnoia tov Afov, om Bovis} tov 500...), 1 Aucatoobvn (6401 o1 mohites eigav Sixaiopa va cvnpetdoxouv ote StxuoThpLa, ot URoBEseIC Epyovtay omSucaocbvn pers and Korayyehia), n_ooporovia (01 mobi mijpovay neprocdtepa néow nokepKov siogopdv, A heroupyiav, Sndadi avidnyn ek6Suv vmép tov Kowoxos cvvénov, x7, tPmpapyia, YoLVacLUPxia, xopnyia, eotiacn,...) © Ades avrayanrcpod Kon cuvepyaciag 1 emBiogn emrvgiag Kai tyc=pia and TIS ompavrixérepes apyaiekanvixis akies (aydvec, Loyorexvia, nohirucy, méAzH0s,... ) Exiong onnavencs 1 aia me cuvepyaciag, TSavixdc moditns: 0 «xahdor= Bixatos, eykpariic, vopotayrc, emruynpévos. 1.3.0IKONOMIKEE AZIEE, © Opnprxot fpoes: neyddn onpoota eize 1 amdkrMoN mAodTOV< KrhLaTa, Sopa, Aa@upa, eumoprkés cvvadayéc Hoiod0c; aoxokHOnKe ne TH yewpyia Kar THY KoWaVIKH taEN TOV YeOpYOY. © Orxovopixés Spaomprorntes: modtoc< wioxmoia yns, yempyia, Protexvixéc amysipiosic, ioxmoia Sodhwv, Katou mpog evorxiaon, Saveruds zpNUdroV, eunopio, © Otywaikes aoyohowveay ue 7m Staripron tov uapyoveev me oKoyEvEIas Kat He “mY amorehesparuch opyivoon Ts Epyaciag tTwV oMIaKAY Sotho.KE®@AAAIO 2 IIQAITIKH KAI @EQPIA THE IOAITIKHE OVERnves epndpay may RoMuc] GAA Kai THY mOAtTIK Bewpia. 2.1 HOAITIKH TIPOZOXH: d16x, ako "eav Kpatdv" #"s yv" otov tio eAANVIKO KOO Ein xpardv tov apyaiov edanvixod KOopov (oth. 75-77) 1. H6huc: to Kévrpo umipye to dor Kat yop and avtd n xdpa. Exo Kévrpo tov dotews vaiipye axpoxodc, “Toketc-Kpéen” vmiipyav omy EAAiSa ax tov 8° at. xX. H A@jva tirav 1 rarelorgiy “nokas-Kpértos” ts ENaBac. 2. To é0voc 1 @uderiKé Kpéroc: Ze KaBopiopévy Kat exterapévy yewypagret mepLogi Ne StacKopmopévo MNBVOLS Ge LIKPE ywpIa=KpEc- {Sia SuddeKtos, Kowés BeomnTEC, LepA, ovyyévera. 3. To opocnoveraKd Kpéroc: évmon yertovikdv Kpatiiv ce opocrovbia. Sn and tov 6° an 2X. To mo yvootd tov Bowtov. 4. Ta ekiqmorixé Basie: Aipeon avtoxpatopiag Meyddov Akezavépov ce peyiiha Bacisa xov yapakriptoay eAAnviotuci enow. LyKévepaon eLovoiug ota xépia 1xvpov Hovapyav. Tlohetc-xpémn ekaxohovoby va URipZODY aAAG we KaBapd tom cDApOyZC. © HSvppayia (oe). 78) 1. Adyo ovvexiv eLorepiKov axcihav, civayn conpaRoY HErakd Tov noAEDV-KpaTOV 2. TeMonovnsiaxt Soppayia 3. A@nvaixi Eoupazia. (omy nopeta Eye nyenovia. tav AOnvaiey). © Hekéhtn tov nodtrebparos otov apyaio Mqvixd Kéopo (6eh, 79) 1, Apyxé to mo SiadeBopévo nodicevua fray n wovapyia. 2, Een apyouc enoy yiverat otpogh omy apistoxparia H omy odtyapyia. 3. Em cuvéyewa emxpéron SqpoxpariKdy noktevpara, eviote péow Typawviac, H hetovpyia tov xokmnkav ovornpdtov (oe. 80-87) ‘Eva xokiexd compa yopaxmpilorav as téro10 avadsyog we TV avaoyia tov 3 croysioy perak) tovg (exteheotucis eovoiac, avpfovdevtuniic eLovoiac, mnytic avararag eoveias) Kat ue Tv avéEcH toUG cE oVyKEKpIEVa dropa Kar opdsEs, Exions onpacia. eke 1 cUvEIsgopa TOV ROMITY GtOV RORELO. 1. Movapyia (Odbeceia) :Bactac-cvpBovmo yepoveov-5i)p105 2. Apietoxparia: 9 = 10 immiK6 size onpocia, my eLovoia. eigav 01 Rhobot0t + 01 evyeveig nov opodsaY va ovvmpowy dhoya, Axé tov 7° ot w.X. Spas mov anéxtnouy onpacia ot oxiites , exSnpoxpariomnxe 1 noMc-Kpdtos. = Zndpm: dwipeon nokutdv of Exapriiites, nepwoixouc, stores, Euvmpytopos onaprianiiic Kowaviac/orparoxpatia/ dbo Paoteis eheyySpevor and Tepovoi Kat 5 ep6povc, H ovéstarn eLoveia avike oto * S40” ue yngogopia “1d Bors” (8%, 82- 83), 3. Anpoxparia: = AGiva© Etooyoyi SqpoKpankdv croreiov and Eékova: ovvéhevan tov Shuov, Buaipen ms Kowoviag co xevtaxooiopédinvouc, waeic, Cevyites, Ortec avahdyac We tov ThobtO tov nOhtaV. Auaipeon any. Kowaviag ot 10 gvréc and Kieiaévn, Svvardmra exhoyiis Cevywav o€ avéorara akipora, > Tov 5° at nov etye peyGhn onnosia to vavTIKd, OL KonMétEs Kat or Orires amEKTHGAY nOAITIK poo Exoy Tepchi: any avatars eovoiac: 1 Exkhysia tov Aijpov. Me xa8opiopévy nyepiowa didraéy axd Bovdaj tov 500 (50 péhy amd 10 arrKéc gudéc). Kavovicpoi pe okond ty axotpom xwv5bvou povordknons ms eovoiag. Er Bovks} exoyi je KAjpo, aAd ya THY exteheotuey skoveia (9 dpyovtes. AéKa otparnyoi) extoy} ne yijgo. H Sxkaotuc etoucia ota xépia tov Aaov. Geopds ooxpaxiopos (eLopia noditdv a 10 ypovia). 2.2 @EQPIA THE TOAITIKHE Tanddapoc(nepinov 5% at. 2X.) 0 MOsjst0¢: opapariomxe ty wavuey noditeia we 10.000 dvdp|c Katayeympevous oe 3 rékerc : rexvires, yewpyous, noeworés (// Zaprianxt Kowovia), Hp6dor0<(5o¢ on. =X.) : omy Joropia (IIT 81-82) Sswpntuh ovtfmen peta) 3 vxocmprKTOV Snpoxparias, aprotoxpariac, wovapyias. Govxvsidng (5° at. 2.X.) : unép nohtedpatog nov ck\scoponoboe SKaIdpata ALovoiav-groxiv, pa vnép perxrod nodrebyatos we StaxapIoLd apyodtoriirav (Stixpion every). Exot trav to rokitevia ms Exdprys Kui to powaikd SqHOKpaTIKS no?itevpa azo Tov TokPio Kat to ZORiTEvHE tov HILA, (apy duéxoranc eLoverby). Loorsréc(Mpotayépac, Topyiag.x.c.): Augiofntoveay my avrikewevixém|ta tov mpayydtov. AiSacKav tous tovaiwus véous mig va ERIE YOY oTHY ROACH Loxpérns: O,n1 Epovue ‘na ty SiSacxahia tov eivar wéow tov paOnr} tov Térwva. Mavens ciyoupa exéxpwe TY a®ny. Annoxparia mg exoyig tov. H nodiruch Kat’avtov eivar qyHHa TS LKt}G Kat t6Z0¢ TH Ga xpénet va. eivar n Kay} Ka EVépErH Conf TOV ROTA. Udérav: Emmy Modrreia nepypéger 4 nolarespara xatdtepa and avtd xov 0 i&t0c nporeivet. © mpoKpatia(Kakdc 0 diaywpiouds tov taeov adAd Sev mpowbetrar n KaALEpyeta TOU avebpatoc Kipta emBiaén sivar n exi®upia yia vnepoy), nohtyapria (xhovtoxparia pe dvion Katavopy x.0vr0v), 11 Squoxpatia (napézer nodtrt eAevOepia add ovcractiKa: efvar avapyial) mtupawvia (kayvmoyia,, exrkpémon Bias...) To «adavixd Kpétog» tov MThétova BasiLera omy apy tov Katapepicnod me epyacias (0 KardiAAnhog GvOpan0g omy KaréAAnin Géon, 3 Karnyopies okOv=qURaKEC, gidkdc0poL,4pyovtec). To «idaviKd Kpétog» tov HAétova KataxpiOnKe nod yeti n andkvty efovoia nov ciyay ot dpyovtes Siag@eiper andhuta. Kat 0 TiGtwv otovg Nopovg tov ‘apydtepa to napabéxOnxe. Apiotoréhns: Avéhvoe 158 xodarebuata mg exoxiig tov (4% aX. at). LACerar wove n APnvaiov Tloliteia, Karérae my noktruct kat my NOK otic «apariKés emoTHED?. © Era Hoderixd, xar ora HOuKé tov uaooripite drt 0 évOpunog giaet KoIvaviKd ov OEAat va evtdicoetan ce KoworntEs. © Hxaditepn xowornta eivan 1 «nddigp. © 'Hrav vaoomprrig tov werxtod nodtedparos (werptoxaGng odtyapyia ¥ meptopisiévn SnpoKparia) © Yxoomprxniig tov vndipyovtos avaripiatos ms Sovhetas Kar o Thétvas kat 0 Apictoréhng niotevay 611 10 adya tov node Ba mpERE voor jIKpO. ceceKE®@AAAIO 3 OIA OIA KALE] -THMH 3A @IAOLOOIA Ot apyaior Exanvec éBeoav nc Péosig ce Oha oxsB6v ta onHaverxt nedia ms obyZPOVNS gdocogiag: peragvauRh, yvoothoyia, Loyua, nokTH PLocogia, Nou}. H apyaia eAAnvIRH pdocogia Siaxpiverat ce tpeIs KamMyOpIES N REPSOL: 1/ Mposoxpatuxi giocogia. Koouohoynch xepiod0c(585 x-X.- uéoa 5 on. m.X.) 2/ Leoxparns, Maérovac xa Apictoréhns. Avoponoxevrprxi nepiodog (wéoa S* at. .X. — 322 2X.) 3/ Mera-apiatotedni prhosogia. Atoprxtortxh nepioboc(322 m.X.- 529 u.X.) © 3.1.1: Mpocoxpatixoi orhésoo0r H eXinvich gthooogia yews One omy apyaia lovia xox om N. Irakia xat Exxehia. To KopIo néhnua tov Mpocoxparxay Hrav va Absovv to xPEBANA ts gdENS KaL TS yévEons TOD Kéou00. 0 Badtic 0 Mijotoc kar ot 5450701 tov avalimoay mY ovsia. and THY onoia SnAOUpyHENKE o xéap0c. Karé ro ahi Hrav t0 vepd, Kara tov Avakiusvig to dmeipov, evo Kara tov Avackwuéyn firav 0 agpac. O TvScySpac kat ot onaboi tov unoctiipitsy ort fray ot aprOpoi. Teka dyos vmtpée avtiSpacn xov cnatodomse Kat TH Staydyn avaueoa to Hoviops H evioyd Kat Tov hovpadono i THY nohvapyic O xpérog nov avréSpacs Hitav 0 Hpfucleoc 0 Eptows nov Stariawce tm Sewpia ts noddanhorntas Kat tC SvvanKOrntas Kar’avrov sivar pirat va avalnré Kaveig Kétt 70 crabep6 Kat eviaio népa axd tov opaTs Kdop0. Tlapopoiacs tov Koopo NE Purid, size ut o KOop0s Kor ta Svr0. 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AETOPAKHE, Yuvoypagia, 0. 116-117] Tipooiuiov Tog to néBos cov negSaKéras, xaumyy éyepow mpockvvijoa atiasov cwrip, 10 axoiuntov dpc (epvu0v) A’ oiKog ‘Eyovees Baotkia Ovpavénv Bacikeiav ovhhaéc] AiGovvea to1c avt06 oxpariirars 10 ovAAaBéc] Evévomye0a mv aperiv 9 ouAAapic] ovdAa és] On névea epopé to axoiyntov buna (epbuiov)rt” Bi oixog ‘Iva paSopev navees Ty unéphaympov BoEav av &ysr aperh Kon xapéxer amy unddeaw tov loop Ori névea. epopé to axoiyntov Supa (egduviov) Me tov ypévo ta KoveaKta napapepiomKay, ro Hékos oUs x4ONKs Kat RapspEway caV avo tov napehO6vros, To L6vo KovEdKIO ROD WaRAETa! sivat o AKGBroto< Gpvos [BA. AETOPAKHE, Yuvoypagia, . 56-57, 66-67, 140 xa e&/1¢, E.ATL 1. B' oeh.367] Axpoorryiba akoafnruch Avapopa mpooinia: to mo yvoord eivat "Tn Yreppaxo” 2 epipvia ("Kaye Nowon avongovte", "AMAndobia") © Movoi oikor (npiiros, tpitoc, néumtog KAZ.) exrevéstepor, epiuvio "Xaips Nowon avoy@evte" Zuyoi oixor (Sebrepos, térapros. 6ktOG K.J.m.) ovVvTONSTEPOL, EOHLMI "ARANAODIA" Otuovoi xar ot vyoi oikor Suagépowv oto LétpO. Qotds0, n KETPIKH TOV HOVY ofKeDV sive evap roves ida, aveiotomga Kar tev Coyav. 2. Or Twdvng Aanaoxnves, Kocpac 0 Mehndéc (7os-B0¢ aubvas .X.) diapdpgacav to Sevtepo ueytho eiSoc BuCavewiic Yuvoypapiac, tov Kavéve: (BA E.AIL t. B' och.370-372] Axpootiyida éuerpn (npoowdiaxé. nérpa) Tipooiuo dev unapzet Egipvio: evvéa. popéc, Snk. Kae wd1 Eyer SuapoperiK6 sgbuvio Epa: 16 ‘10 oF 620 Tov Kavova [AETOPAKHE, Yuvoypagia, 0. 166] Aoi tov xavéva: or zomréc, v1 va. axopdyovv TY Hovotovia tov Kovraxiov, cwvéBeray ovoworiké ewea piKpa "Koveaxia", Ze xd0e wbx onoworor1ovoav Staoperik6 sipps. Ta pondpia. 7av @Bav akohovoovoay oUAAUPIKG, TOVIKE Kat HOVTIKE TOV ExdoTOTE EIpLO. Evvia o8é¢; svorntes, copgava ps m1 ewea @dés m¢IT. Atadirkns, LB! w5i cugvd: naparstasrar Eipudc: x60e od &et om apy, wia. orpooh, tov AsySuevo EIpUS 0 eipig anoredsi to overs, cvAAaBKO Kax TovIK6 mpOTUTO THY TpoMApiOY, GbppAVE HE TOD vouove tov ne 00 H Axohovdia tov AKaBteTov dpvov xepréxer oY apy Eva Kavova pe yvwora tponépia (Xptot06 BiBrov éuyuzov", "POSov 70 apdpavrov" x.ix.), [BA ABTOPAKHE, Yuvoypagia, 0. 170] Kon orn ovvéyeta éve. Kovtdx10. 3. O ladwyg Aapaonvés Kat 6201 petayevéotepor zomnrés covéb_cav IayBikovc Kavoves. Aopi tov waphx0d Kavéva: tavt6zpovn xpt}on 1auPuod Ka1 pYdyotoviKO’ péEtpov. O nomTIE émpene va Bper A£Ests nov va Exowv. Tov KatddAnAo aprOud vdAaBav, tov t6v0 omy Gast Béon, evadayés uoxpéov xar Bpaxéov ovkhapiov © rommag xpnowonowboe AEeI and tm obvokn EXAnVIEH YpapHaTEia Kar KUpi@g and TOV ‘Opnpo. 10Ye Or tapPrKoi kavoves etven Svovintor adAd sémipernecs teEVNC. Avté 10 enitevyya Kataxéscet tous nomtés TOV KaVOvaN oTOUS HEYAMUTEPOUS momTés TS Tlayxéaqiac Loyorezviag Génata tov 1apPixo% Kavéva: Xpiotovyéwov, Ocogaveiuv, Hevenxooriis K.A.m. Taufixcds xavovac Xpworovyéwav [B2. AETOPAKHE, Yuvoypagia, o. 162-165] 64 Z' Thy ayprondy axpétans yaupovnévny ‘Acepva Baxyevacay, ororpovpévny (avavéperai cov Laden Kau tov xops ms) Kécov kaSethes navolevins apapriav Ov, eihxuae apiv, cmpepov tov apKiav. Bikers be oupxadeis exdoy, evepyéra. Métpo =V-0-0-0-0-0 dewee [Butaveidc SadexaoiraBoc] [énag tov e1pyos] Meréooaon Karéotpeyes my apapria tov Kdopov, evrehis ue 6kn tm SOvann, H omoia, we éeypr0 tpéx0, opis uétpo vxepnoaveverat xar doepve opever aay oe Pax7KS x0p6 (rene n Sadun us ra wémhet) Aptos xov pw tous eidkvse n apapria, cfipepa tous odes and va Sixtoa, Agod cupkatnes, ue mv GéAnoH cov, dAn odpKa svepyéra, 4. Tpaornxay Kor Kavoves we Myotepes wdéc, yapw ovvropiag i AoyotexviKts Rpotimons: Bidda, tpWdd1a, terpadsw. Kx. H xepiodos tov Tprwdion eivar mpw my peyahn Lapaxoorh, Tore wadRoveat kavovec tpidv eBay, tprdsia, 01 onvior neprézoveat oro PrBAio Tprcddt0. Ovonasies Gov dpvev tg exxknoiag: AETOPAKHE, Yuvoypagia, 0, 89-97, E.AIL t. BY oth374 BYZANTINH EHMEIOIPA@IA EAIL 1. B' oe 3375-376 BuGavevi exkhowaorv nova, Oy poverxd dpyava avy Movopavach, Agonoiacn ctoysiay and my Bopukovinxi, EBpaiii xox ApyatoszAnvixh mapa5ooy Avvapdover ty vuvoypapia Avabeuén Spapatixod otoyeiov Auwiodven oto axepwvonto wweThpro Tipaxe) yooh téxvn Exgavatix: avérvoon nepiconiv u@opsic Aaporicpod: Davapiares, KAnprxoi, Eurmopor. ‘ExSooy épywv nov Siatpéyoveat and to véo mvebua (Avévouos tov 1789, 0 Pwaodyyios, Edanvixy Nowapyia). Kévepa &a500ns tov veo Gedy: Kovoravewovrokn, vars loviov. Expogh omy apgaustyta (toropioyds), oxpogh mpOs Tm, mon apyaioy eXnvixdv ovopdzoy, evdiapépov ia Aaikd okmoy6. Kopayig xat xpoonédera qustaxévaong» evpanaixéy wedv oto EMAnvix6 mhaiao. Evéiagépov ya to Géatpo. 12.2 Neoedinvuxds Atagorionss xan EOvucr ovveidnon, ExGorui éapon un Opnoxevtixdv PiPhiov and péoa 18” xan otpogh mpos my apyaia oxéyn, Ebxohn axobozi Sedv Evpanaixod Aiagoricuod Adyo Unapeng viuKdy trav tov zapEhOSvE0S oto xOpo, moKvEc enagés He TO SvtIKd KOKO, aginvion TEprEPYEIAG ‘ya TO SUTIKS KOLO. Anutovpyia NeoedAnvixns suveidjons hoy avauvnonc tov mapENBOvTOG Kan URd_VNOTIS TOV a7 tovg Autixods EmPiaon tov OpiAov tov Meyahétavbpov, napovoia ov Onripov. Eunhouniowos AeEdoyion, ewoudy kat aviryrKn ovopatobosias tov yévous, Onas Kat avriotécets otic véEs EES: Exxhnoia, Pavapurtes, xpozstot 123 @opeig xan avrinahor tov Neoskiqnixos Ataguriopos. TipoPasjpara xa dragevies. Enaverxés mpocumnémres mz. Evyéviog Bovhyapns, Idonmog Mowiddaxas, Priyas Beheotvhig,.. Hpoond@eia apspacng xposwmxod éyou, evaczoinon us THY exxaiSevon, suodvion stdiKedocov pstatd tov exaorbdevrKdv, avtmetman mpoPAnudrov nBdKr}G Suwvpyia grsrsiGepn¢ Kowovieg Chosorxd Gimpar. Adapdvriog Koparic (ofitat0s OUsherdepioyec, avayKaLoTnTa avepamicuos, xpotpom ia stg xpos THY maxbela). Tiporddece my opr Kat tov 2 aveyaxsueven otpatonéov yu tT yhdoou Kar «pdyn TOV gvddadionn. 124 To téhog tov Neoedigvixos Atagotispos LvpParter AjEy tov to 1821. Or nodirixés 1éeg tov Swagwnorav Kupapyowv ota xpdta mohtretaxé. xeiueva ts Exavaotacns tov 1821, xaBopiCovv tic anogdoais yin ty eKnarSevon, Zxyd ory Onws to qUEheHEpo avedua vmozapet. YioGEmon andkutns povapyiag (OBavac). ‘Axparos KhacwKiopOs, 1B@opsic Aaporicpod: Davapiares, KAnprxoi, Eurmopor. ‘ExSooy épywv nov Siatpéyoveat and to véo mvebua (Avévouos tov 1789, 0 Pwaodyyios, Edanvixy Nowapyia). Kévepa &a500ns tov veo Gedy: Kovoravewovrokn, vars loviov. Expogh omy apgaustyta (toropioyds), oxpogh mpOs Tm, mon apyaioy eXnvixdv ovopdzoy, evdiapépov ia Aaikd okmoy6. Kopayig xat xpoonédera qustaxévaong» evpanaixéy wedv oto EMAnvix6 mhaiao. Evéiagépov ya to Géatpo. 12.2 Neoedinvuxds Atagorionss xan EOvucr ovveidnon, ExGorui éapon un Opnoxevtixdv PiPhiov and péoa 18” xan otpogh mpos my apyaia oxéyn, Ebxohn axobozi Sedv Evpanaixod Aiagoricuod Adyo Unapeng viuKdy trav tov zapEhOSvE0S oto xOpo, moKvEc enagés He TO SvtIKd KOKO, aginvion TEprEPYEIAG ‘ya TO SUTIKS KOLO. Anutovpyia NeoedAnvixns suveidjons hoy avauvnonc tov mapENBOvTOG Kan URd_VNOTIS TOV a7 tovg Autixods EmPiaon tov OpiAov tov Meyahétavbpov, napovoia ov Onripov. Eunhouniowos AeEdoyion, ewoudy kat aviryrKn ovopatobosias tov yévous, Onas Kat avriotécets otic véEs EES: Exxhnoia, Pavapurtes, xpozstot 123 @opeig xan avrinahor tov Neoskiqnixos Ataguriopos. TipoPasjpara xa dragevies. Enaverxés mpocumnémres mz. Evyéviog Bovhyapns, Idonmog Mowiddaxas, Priyas Beheotvhig,.. Hpoond@eia apspacng xposwmxod éyou, evaczoinon us THY exxaiSevon, suodvion stdiKedocov pstatd tov exaorbdevrKdv, avtmetman mpoPAnudrov nBdKr}G Suwvpyia grsrsiGepn¢ Kowovieg Chosorxd Gimpar. Adapdvriog Koparic (ofitat0s OUsherdepioyec, avayKaLoTnTa avepamicuos, xpotpom ia stg xpos THY maxbela). Tiporddece my opr Kat tov 2 aveyaxsueven otpatonéov yu tT yhdoou Kar «pdyn TOV gvddadionn. 124 To téhog tov Neoedigvixos Atagotispos LvpParter AjEy tov to 1821. Or nodirixés 1éeg tov Swagwnorav Kupapyowv ota xpdta mohtretaxé. xeiueva ts Exavaotacns tov 1821, xaBopiCovv tic anogdoais yin ty eKnarSevon, Zxyd ory Onws to qUEheHEpo avedua vmozapet. YioGEmon andkutns povapyiag (OBavac). ‘Axparos KhacwKiopOs, 1B