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Chilecon Ingles
Chilecon Ingles
distress
Patricia de Fátima Chambergo Ruiz
Electronic Engineer Carlos Jahel Ojeda Diaz
patricia.chambergo@posgrado.udep.edu.pe Dr. Mechanical Engineer
Universidad de Piura carlos.ojeda@udep.pe
Universidad de Piura
Abstract—This document shows the mathematical study and III. PROPOSED OPERATION
the design of a fuzzy controller, of a proposal for the automation
of the ventilation for patient that is given by means of a
The aim is to design an automatic resuscitator for patients
resuscitator manual known as Ambu who need assisted ventilation, easy to use and move, where the
doctor does not need to use both hands to ventilate the patient
Keywords—component; ventilation, patient, control, and can maintain continuous ventilation for long hours.
mechanism The system will be formed by the mechanism crank - crank
that will move a piston inside a cylinder to realize the
I. INTRODUCTION ventilation.
The manual resuscitator are devices used to offer positive
pressure ventilation in patients in need ventilatory support. A. Air intake from outside
They are a set of valves that work sequentially, in order to The engine starts to rotate by moving the piston
allow the exit and entry of air in the patient's respiratory system backwards, to fill the cylinder with ambient air. At that time the
[1] duct of air exterior will open. While the duct leading to the
These devices are now widely used by medical and patient will close..
paramedical staff. This is often a difficult maneuver for a single
operator, who must also operate the bag and maintain the
patient airway. [2].
x = R�
�
( 1 - cos q ) +
�
1
l
(1- )�
1 - l 2 sin 2 q � (7)
�
x&= v = w R ( sin q + l sin q cos q ) (8)
(
x&= Rw 2 cos q + 2l cos 2 q - l
& ) (9)
Fig 4. DC engine scheme R
Source: Ing. Quirino Jimenez D. l=
L
K b sQm (s ) = Eb ( s) (1) R : Crank radius
L : Connecting Rod Length
( La s + Ra ) I a ( s) + Eb ( s) = Ea (s ) (2)
Fig 8 Mechanism
REFERENCES
[1] Armando Carlos Franco de Godoy, Falla en el Funcionamiento del
Resucitador Manual Autoinflable Debido a la Presencia de Secreciones
Pulmonares Resecadas
[2] Harold. H. Osborn, MD, David Kayenj Howard Horne, Ba Walter Bray,
Excess Ventilation with Oxygen – powered Resuscitators
[3] Jimenez D. Quirino, Capitulo II Modelos Matemáticos Dinámicos,
Control I, pag 12-15
[4] I.S. Ringegni Pablo L. , Mecanismos y elementos de máquinas –
mecanismos y sistemas de aeronaves, Universidad Nacional de la Plata,
Facultad de ingeniería, Área departamental de aeronáutica, La Plata
Figura 12. Ventilation pressure for pediatric patient (max. 60 2014
cmH2O) [5] Parámetros cinéticos de un sistema pistón-biela-cigüeñal, 23-12-12, pag
1-4
[6] Ramirez Gutierrez Ricardo Romero, Comportamiento termodinámico
de un grupo diésel generador convertido para uso exclusivo de gas
natural, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Facultad de Ingeniería
Mecánica, 2012, pag 49-50, 53-55
[7] Y. Paúl Santiago Hernández Guerrero Alejandro Adamo Rodas
Zambrano, “Diseño y construcción de un prototipo de motor
reciprocante didáctico para analizar fuerzas y momentos de
sacudimiento en motores de 4 cilindros en V, variando el ángulo de la
V”, Escuela politécnica del ejército facultad de ingeniería mecánica,
Sangolquí, 2006 – 12, pag 55-59