Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This task at Punjab National Bank was attempted amid the time of 90 days as
a major aspect of my summer internship.
CHAPTER 1
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Consumer loyalty indicates to the degree to which clients are satisfied with the
products and administrations given by business.
Consumer loyalty levels can be estimated utilizing study strategies and polls
DEFINITIONS:
What is clear about consumer loyalty is that clients are well on the way
to value the products and enterprises that they purchase in the event that they
are made to feel exceptional. This happens when they feel that the items and
administrations that they purchase have been exceptionally created for them or
for individuals like them.
Expressed
Implied
There are many reasons why customers wants are probably going to
change extra time. Process enhancements, appearance of new innovation,
changes in client's needs, enhanced nature of administration gave by
contenders are only a couple of cases.
Product quality
Premium Outflow
Return on Investment
Services
Telephonic interviews
Personal visits
Warranty records
Informal dialogs
Satisfaction feedback
Formal study has risen as by a long shot the best strategy for
occasionally the consumer loyalty. The review not promoting devices but
rather a data picking up instrument. Enough homework needs to before
leaving in the real overview.
This incorporates:
Review structures should simple to round out with least sum time and
endeavors on client's part. They ought to be intended to effectively support the
client finish the inquiries. However they should give exact information ought
to likewise adequately solid for administration basic leadership. This can
accomplished by fusing target compose questions where client needs to "rate"
on size of say 1 to 10. For rehashed overviews, you could give the rating that
was already agreed by the client. This works like referenced point for the
client.
These 5 force are the key tools which used by porters model to analyze a
specific industry and risk associated with the industry.
The supplier will show the demand in market when his product has
following features:
When market have only few large suppliers and there is large
demand for products
The product or service which we get from supplier is unique and it
is not available all places
When there is no chance for customer switch or cost switching is
very high
This tells that new entrants in the market are always threat to the existing
customers
4. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES:
This refers to :
5. INDUSTRY RIVALRY:
1. SBI
2. KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK
3. ICICI BANK
4. AXIS BANK
5. ANDRA BANK
6. ALLAHABAD BANK
7. VIJAYA BANK
CHAPTER-2
COMPANY PROFILE
Bank Profile
Website : www.pnbindia.in
2.1 INTRODUCTION
Punjab National Bank of India, the first Indian bank started only with Indian
capital, was nationalized in July 1969 and currently the bank has become
afront-line banking institution in India with 4525 Offices including 432
Extension Counters. The head office of the bank is at NewDelhi. Punjab
National Bank of India has set up representative offices at Amity
(Kazakhstan), Shanghai (China) and in London and a full fledged Branch in
Kabul (Afghanistan).
Punjab National Bank with 4497 offices and the largest nationalized bank is
serve 3.5 core customers with the following wide variety banking services:
Corporate banking
Personal banking
Industrial finance
Agricultural finance
Financing of trade
International banking
Punjab National Bank has been ranked 38th amongst top 500 companies by
The Economic Times. PNB has earned 9th position among top 50 trusted
brands in India.
Punjab National Bank India maintains relationship with more than 200 leading
international banks world wide. PNB India has Rupee Drawing Arrangements
with 15 exchange companies in UAE and 1 in Singapore.
1895: PNB initiated its activities in Lahore. PNB has the qualification
of being the main Indian bank have been begun exclusively with
Indian capital that has made due to the present. (The principal
altogether Indian bank, the Ouch Commercial Bank, was built up in
1881 in Faizabad, however flopped in 1958.) PNB's originators
incorporated a few pioneers of the Swadeshi development, for
example, Dyal Singh Majithia and Lala Har Kishen Lal,[1]
LalaLalchand, Shri Kali Prosanna Roy, Shri E.C. Jessawala, Shri
Piranha Dayal, Bakshi Jaishi Ram, and Lala Dholan Dass. Lala
Lappets Rai was effectively connected with the administration of the
Bank in its initial years.
1904: PNB set up branches in Karachi and Peshawar.
1940: PNB ingested Bhagwan Dass Bank, a planned bank situated in
Delhi circle.
1947: Partition of India and Pakistan at Independence. PNB lost its
premises in Lahore, however kept on working in Pakistan.
1951: PNB procured the 39 branches of Bharat Bank (est. 1942);
Bharat Bank progressed toward becoming Bharat Nidhi Ltd.
1961: PNB obtained Universal Bank of India.
1963: The Government of Burma nationalized PNB's branch in
Rangoon (Yangon).
The list of board of directors of IDBI federal life insurance are as follows:
Director
Director
4 Dr. Rabi.N.Mishra
Vision
To evolve and position the bank as a world class, progressive, cost
effective and customer friendly institution providing comprehensive
financial and related services.
Integrating frontiers of technology and serve various segments of
society especially weaker section.
Committe excellence serve the public and also excelling in corporate
values
Mission
To provide excellent professional services and improve its position as a
leader in financial and related services.
Build and maintain a team of motivated workforce with high work
ethos.
Use latest technology aimed at customer satisfaction and act an
effective catalyst for socio economic development.
Social Banking –
Mahila Udyam Nidhi Scheme Card, PNB Farmers Welfare Trust.
Corporate Banking –
Gold Card scheme for exporters, EXIM finance.
Business Sector -
PNB Karigar credit card, PNB Kushal Udhami, PNB Pr, PNB Vikas Udhami.
Apart from these, and the PNB also offers locker facilities, senior citizens
schemes, PPF schemes and various E-services.
Punjab National Bank, India’s first Swadeshi Bank, commenced its operations
April 12, 1895 from Lahore, with an authorised capital of Rs 2 lac and
working capital of Rs 20,000. The far-sighted visionaries and patriots like Lala
Lajpat Rai, Mr. E C Jessawala, Babu Kali Prasono Roy, Lala Harkishan Lal
and Sardar Dyal Singh Majithia displayed courage in giving expression the
spirit nationalisms establishing the first bank purely managed by the Indians
with Indian Capital.
The Core qualities of the Bank is the brand picture with rich 122 years of
presence, in excess of 10 crore clients, CASA base, reliably developing
Operating Profit, minimal effort of Deposits, expanding Small Ticket Business
through utilizing RUSU (Rural and Semi Urban), stable Asset Quality and
expanded pace of digitalization.
Asset Quality
The Bank continues to lay accent on improving the asset quality. The Bank’s
Gross and Net NPA at Rs.57630 crore and Rs.34570 crore, respectively as on
30th Sep’17. In terms of ratios, the Gross NPA and Net NPA ratio stood at
13.31% and 8.44%, respectively. The Bank has been able to curtail the
Stressed Assets (Restructured Advances + NPA) which have fallen from
18.00% in Sep’16 to 15.72% in Sep’17. Fresh Slippages of the Bank also
showed a downward trend.
The Bank has been putting concerted efforts towards reduce of NPAs by the
way of creating separate War Room for observing irregular loan accounts. The
Bank has launched special One Time Settlement schemes of Doubtful and
Loss Category small & medium size NPA. Towards resolution of the Bank
also practiced Gandhigiri and organized Mega Rin Shivirs.
Digital Banking
The Bank's excursion towards digitalization proceeds through consistent
advancements and upgradations of its current items and administrations. The
Bank endeavors to give an issue free and helpful keeping money
administrations to in excess of 10 crore clients of the Bank.
In Sep'17, the Bank's exchanges at ATMs crossed Rs. 13 crore. The Bank is
likewise searching for Tie Ups for more esteem included administrations. The
Bank likewise propelled two items, for example, e-Rupaya and PNB Rupay
Platinum Credit Card which added to the officially existing wide cluster of
items and administrations. The Bank is likewise investigating to set up Digital
Branches for speedier managing an account administrations.
People Development
People Development through Up-skilling HR and aligning it with its Business
strategy to help improve Customer Service, Commitment, Competencies and
Culture, remains a focus area of the Bank.
The Bank has an On-boarding & Mentoring Program titled “PNB Navodaya”
for newly recruited employees as well as for those recently promoted and first
time Branch Heads. Also, PNB Univ (e-learning App and web based portal) is
at place for all PNB Parivar Members to provide high quality e-learning 24x7.
Under PM Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), the Bank opened 174.93 lakh accounts
and Rs. 3141.17 crore has been mobilized in these accounts as on 30th Sep’17.
Under various Social Service Schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti
Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
(PMSBY) and Atal Pension Yojana (APY), the enrollments were 13,38,594,
64,65,551 and 2,61,353 respectively.
Towards broadening the base of Financial Inclusion, the Bank will continue to
lay focus on branches for opening of Accounts through e-KYC, Jan Suraksha
Schemes specially Atal Pension Yojana. The Bank also plans to undertake
activation of 100% BCAs (Bank Mitrs) and seeding and Authentication of
Aadhaar in all Saving Bank accounts.
Under PNB VIKAS-Town Selection Plan, the Bank has embraced 169 towns
in various states. Facilitate through PNB Ladli, the Bank is promoting
instruction among the young ladies in country and semi urban territories. The
Bank likewise has a plan named Swachchh Vidyalaya Crusade to give
budgetary help to development of toilets in government schools of received
towns under PNB VIKAS. The Bank likewise has PNB Kisan Balak Shiksha
Protsahan Yojana for giving money related help to the understudies of poor
horticulture borrowers involving little ranchers, negligible ranchers,
sharecroppers, oral renters and farming work.
The Bank has won numerous lofty honors from powerful local and abroad
granting establishments. The Bank won as of late Dun and Bradstreet
Managing an account Honors 2017-Best Open Division Bank-Government
Plan cooperation Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY).The Bank also
won National Award in SHG-Bank Linkage for the year 2016-17 under Large
Category Bank by Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India.
PNB regained its No. 1 slot amongst Nationalized Banks and second place
amongst Public Sector Banks with overall rank at 191st amongst Top 1000
World Bank by ‘The Banker’ in 2017.
Enhanced Visibility
To make an economical upper hand, the Bank keeps on lying center
around reinforcing brand value by associating with the Gen-Next
fragment. Towards this, the Bank has made the accompanying strides:
The Bank has made authority make a big appearance on the person to
person communication locales i.e., Twitter and LinkedIn, with a point
of fortifying "Brand PNB" via web-based networking media and to
draw in with clients in a cost proficient way.
To convey forward advanced plan and associate with Cutting edge, the
Bank has picked Mr. Virat Kohli, an eminent and fiery youthful
cricketer and an adolescent symbol as brand envoy of the Bank.
Way Forward
Going forward, the Bank will maintain its current stance and lay emphasis on
the Small Ticket Advances in Agriculture, MSME and Retail. The Bank has
created a ‘Loan Syndication Cell’ to bring High rated corporate to its fold. The
strategy is to increase qualitative credit growth through mix of retail and
corporate credit. The Bank will continue to work towards speedier recovery in
bad loans and arresting the fresh slippages. The Bank also maintains its focus
on digitalization through leveraging technology for enhanced customer
experience.
2.7 ACHIEVEMENTS
STRENGTH
Wide network
Large number of customers
Fast adaptability to technology
Brand image
WEAKNESS
Casual behaviour
Corruption and red tapism
Slow decision making due to large hierarchy
High gross NPA
OPPORTUNITIES
Home to home banking services
Diversification towards other fields
Globalization
THREATS
Stiff competition from SBI and other private players.
CHAPTER - 3
INDUSTRY PROFILE
The business of banking is highly accelerated since the banks deal for the
money offered to them by the public and ensuring the safety of this public
money is one of the prime responsibilities of any bank. That’s banks are
expected to be preduent in their lending and investment
activities. Every bank has Compliance department, which is responsible to
ensure that all the services offered by the banks and the processes followed are
in compliance with the local regulation and the bank’s corporate policies:
However banks do not finance any speculative activity. Lending is risk taking;
having prudent norms for lending should cover the risk. The depositors of
banks are also assured of their money by deploying some percentage of
deposits in statutory reserve like SLR and CRR.
Saving money in India has its starting point as ahead of schedule as the Vedic
period. It is trusted that the change from cash loaning to managing an account
probably happened even before Manu. The colossal Hindu Legal adviser, who
has dedicated an area of his work to stores and advances and set down
standards identifying with rate of intrigue. Amid the Tycoon time frame, the
indigenous investor assumed an essential part in loaning cash and financing
outside exchange and trade. Amid the times of the East India Organization it
was the turn of the office houses to bear on the keeping money business. The
General Bank of India was the primary joint Stock Bank to be built up in the
year 1786. The others, which took after, were the Bank of Hindustan and
Bengal Bank. The bank of Hindustan is accounted for to have proceeded till
1906 while the other two bombed meanwhile.
Ltd., and the National Bank of India Ltd. On July 19, 1969 fourteen
noteworthy banks of the Nation were nationalized and in fifteenth April 1980
six more business private division banks were likewise assumed control by the
Legislature.
State Bank of India & its associate bank called the State Bank Group, 20
nationalized banks, Regional Rural Banks mainly sponsored by public
sector banks Old generation private bank, New generation private bank,
foreign banks in India, Scheduled co-operative bank, non-scheduled banks.
The co-operative sector has been developed in the country to the supplement
the Village moneylender. The co-operative banking sector in India is divided
into four components State Co-operative Banks, Central Co-operative Banks,
Primary Agriculture Credit Societies, Land Developmesssnt Banks, Urban Co-
operative banks, Primary Agriculture Development Banks, Primary Land
Development Banks, and State Land Development Banks.
DEVELOPMENT BANKS:
CHAPTER-4
LITERATURE REVIEW
Generally review of literature helps to identify the gaps in the study and helps
to clarify the doubts regarding to the study.
It gives a better and clear structure to the uncovered areas in the study and
adds meaning to the study.
This isn't a definitive record making rights and responsibilities. The Code has
been set up to progress sensible dealing with a record sharpens and to give
information in respect of various activities relating to customer profit.
CHAPTER -5
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
We may likewise say that advertising research is the two sorts of critical
thinking and potential arranged.
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH:
It describes characteristics of population used or the phenomenon has been
studied.
CONVIENCE SAMPLING:
It is convenient sample where the researcher can easily access the population
that is close to the researcher hand
POPULATION:
It is the collection objects or individuals are known to have similarity in them.
SAMPLING UNIT:
A single section has selected as a sample is from the whole population for the
research.
Since test estimate is small to the point that outcome might be not
summed up.
1) Data to be collected
Data includes facts and figures, which are required to collected to achieve the
objectives of the project. In order to determine the the present position and
satisfaction of customer of PNB.
a) Primary data
The data is being collected for the first time or to particularly fulfil the
objectives of the projects known as primary data.
-Responses of consumer.
The above primary date was collected through responses of consumer was
conducted through questionnaires prepared for them.
b) Secondary data
Secondary data are that type of data, which are already assembled and need
not to collected from outside.
Company profile
Product profile
Competitor’s profile
The aforesaid data were collected through internet and financial report.
For given project, the primary data, ths needed to collect for the first time,
were much significant. This type of information gathered through survey
technique, which is the most popular and effective technique for correct data
collection.
3) Sampling
Sample is the small group taken under consideration from the total group.
This small group represents the total group. In the project the market research,
which was ask to be studied was Bangalore market but as it was possible
approach all the respondent customer of the city. Hence a sample was selected
which represents the whole city. The area selected for the sample is present
further in the appendix. Sample size of customer list was taken from PNB
customer.
4) Universe
Population of Bangalore.
5) sample design
Sampling refers to the method of selecting sample from a given universe with
a view of draw conclusions about the universe selected for study.
6) Sample size
7) Sample techniques
Pie chart
Column chart
Bar chart
Chapter – 5
Q1: Gender?
Gender No of respondents
Female 23
Male 30
Total 54
No of respondents
Female male
43%
57%
Inference: From the above chart, we can see that 43% respondents are female
and 57% are male. This shows that more men are taking services from the
bank.
No. Of respondents
No. Of respondents
18 16
16 14
14 12 12
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
20-30 30-40 40-50 More than 50
Inference:
From the above table it is inferred that, 43% most of the customers of the
bank of fall in the age group is more than 50 & 22% are in the age group of
41-50 which shows elder people taking more services. On other hand, 26% are
in the age group of 31-40 & 22% are in the age group of 20-30 which shows
that the younger generation are not taking services from the Punjab national
services.
Q3: What is the single most important reason that you have chosen PNB?
Reason No of respondents
ATM services 6
Easy loan facility 8
I have traditional bank account 14
Near to our city 10
Net banking facility 4
The brand name of the bank 12
Total 54
No of respondents
No of respondents
ATM services 6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
INREPRITATION: There are 26% customers has chosen the bank because of
having an traditional bank account and 22% has chosen for its brand name.
Other 19% , 15% , 11% and 7% has chosen for near to the city, easy loan
facility, ATM services and net banking facility respectively.
No of respondents
Current account 14
Fixed account 12
NRI account 2
OD account 1
Saving account 25
Total 54
No of respondents
Current account Fixed account NRI account
OD account Saving account
26%
46%
22%
2% 4%
Q5: Since how many years you are dealing with PNB?
Years No of respondents
0 to 1 years 10
1 to 2 years 14
2 to 3 years 8
3 to 4 years 10
More than 5 years 12
Total 54
No of respondents
0 to 1 years 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years
3 to 4 years More than 5 years
22% 18%
19% 26%
15%
INTERPRETATION:
26% of the customers are dealing with the bank from 1-2 years, 22% of the
customers are dealing with the bank from more than 5 years. 19% of
customers are has account with the bank from 3 to 4 years. 18% of the
customers are dealing with the bank from o-1 year and 15% of the customers
are dealing from 2-3 years.
No of respondents
Yes 20
No 16
Not aware about it 13
Total 54
No of respondents
Yes No Not aware about it
26%
41%
33%
INREPRITATION:
According to the chart 41% customers are using online banking services and
33% customers are not using online banking services. Other 26% customers
are not aware about the online banking services of Punjab national bank.
No of respondents
ATM 12
Loan 19
Mobile banking 8
Net banking 15
Total 54
No of respondents
ATM Loan Mobile banking Net banking
28% 22%
15%
35%
INREPRITATION:
There are 35% responds are highly satisfied with the loan facility from the
bank and 28% responds are satisfied with the net banking facility. Other 22%
responds and 15% responds are satisfied with the ATM and mobile banking
facility of the Punjab national bank.
Q8: What is the main reason that you typically visit your branch?
No of respondents
Advise on loan 3
To make deposit 29
To withdrawal money 5
To get advance 7
To take loan 6
Any other please specify 4
Total 54
No of respondents
Advise on loan To make deposit
To withdrawal money To get advance
To take loan Any other please specify
7% 6%
11%
13%
9% 54%
INTERPRETATION:
54% of the customers visit the bank for the purpose of depositing the money
and 13% of the customers visit the bank to get advance from the bank. Other
hand 11% of the customers visit the bank to take a loan, 9% of the customer
visit the bank to withdraw the money from the account and 7% of the
customers visits the bank for other purposes like to open account for others,
pension related information etc.
Q9: If you are provided with better service by optional bank, would you
like to move to other bank?
No of respondents
Yes 21
No 10
May be 23
Total 54
No of respondents
Yes No May be
43% 39%
18%
INTERPRETATION:
In case of better service provided by the other bank there are 43% customers
are in doubt of moving to the other bank and 39% of the customer will
definitely move to the other bank. There 18% of the loyal customers will not
leave the bank in case of better service provided by the other banks. They are
happy with the services of the Punjab national bank.
Q10: Are you satisfied with the financial transactions of the bank?
No of respondents
Very Satisfied 29
Somewhat satisfied 10
Satisfied 8
Dissatisfied 7
Total 54
No of respondents
very satisfied Some what satisfied Satisfied Dissatisfied
13%
15%
54%
18%
INTERPRETATION:
There are 29 responds are very satisfied with their facility provided by the
Punjab national bank. 8 responds are satisfied. 10 responded are somewhat
satisfied. 7 responded are dissatisfied.
No of respondents
Yes 46
No 8
Total 54
No of respondents
Yes No
15%
85%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above chart we can see that, 85% of the respondents are taking the
service from alternative bank and 15% of the respondents said that they are
taking the service only from the Punjab national bank.
Q12: What do you feel about overall service quality of the bank?
No of respondents
Average 13
Excellent 17
Good 24
Poor Nil
Total 54
No of respondents
Average Excellent Good Poor
0%
24%
44%
32%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we can see that, 54 of respondents have said the service
under four heads - Poor, Average, Excellent, Good as 0%, 24%, 32%, 44%
respectively. Therefore we can conclude that overall service quality of the
bank is satisfactory.
CHAPTER-7
FINDINGS
CHAPTER – 7
Make essential strides to decrease the credit preparing which now takes
days.
The bank should attempt to build the Brand picture through execution
and administration at that point, just the clients will be fulfilled.
CONCLUSION
Hence the opening of the banking sector, private banks are in the fray
each one trying to cover more market share than the other.
However, PNB is a long ways behind SBI. PNB should likewise be ready
what with Private Banks (ICICI, HDFC) breathing down its neck.
To put it plainly, I might want to state that the very demonstration of the
concerned administration at PNB in giving me the activity of basically looking
at customer fulfillment towards money related items and administrations of the
organization is a stage in their persistent mission of making all round upgrades
as a methods for advance.
For the smooth running of any venture consumer loyalty assume a vital part,
there we additionally endeavor to locate the out the consumer loyalty towards
Punjab national save money with reference to Bangalore.
Execution of Punjab national put money on advance, over draft, ATM and
monetary exchange are fulfillment with the client.
I am sure the bank will find my findings relevant and I sincerely hope
it uses my suggestions enlisted, which I hope will take them miles ahead of
competition.
I am sure the bank has a very bright future to look forward to and will
be a trailblazer in its own right.