Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER NO. 1:
DESIGN OF THE STUDY
1.1 INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY
1.2 OBJECTIVES
1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.5 METHODOLOGY OF DATA COLLECTION
1.6 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Develop
Identify
Action
Customer
Plan
Measure Identify
Customer Needs And
Perception Importance
The customer satisfaction model has been shown in the above figure. The customer
satisfaction process is not static but a continuous process and should be considered and
organization’s strategic activity.
How effective has the company’s marketing strategy of low making charge, with
offering a whole lot of unique features provided in the market.
Definition of Research:
A. “Research is a systematic and objective attempt to study the problem and
deriving the general principle”
-Theoderson and Theoderson.
Data Collection:
Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted
variables in an established systematic fashion, which then enables one to answer relevant
questions and evaluate outcomes. The task of data collection begins after a research
problem has been defined and research design /plan chalked out.
TYPES
PRIMARY SECONDARY
DATA DATA
Primary data:
Primary data is data that is original and has never been published before. It is obtained
through means of surveys, observations or experimentation and research. Primary data is
the raw information before the processing is done. It mainly consists of numerical
collections of raw information to be analyzed and evaluated. The term primary data may
sometimes be used to refer to firsthand information.
Methods for collecting primary data are:
Direct personal observation
Indirect oral interviews
Mailed questionnaires
Schedule method
From local agents.
Secondary data:
Data collection is a very important activity in the task of any research and the quality of
data collection affect the result. Secondary data by far the most widely used method for
collection, commonly called secondary research. Use of secondary data in research
enquiry saves time, finance and labor. It is highly convenient to use secondary data. Use
of secondary data saves times. It is easy access, low cost to acquire. Help to clarify
research questions and answer research questions. Show difficulties in conducting primary
research. Collections of secondary data for my project report are as follows:
Internet
Reference books
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION:
If the researcher is using survey that was designed by someone else, the source of the
survey should be stated. The researcher should describe theoretical constructs that the
survey is attempting to measure, include a copy of the actual survey in the appendix and
state that a copy of the survey is in the appendix
CHAPTER NO. 2:
GOLD INDUSTRY
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 APPLICATION
2.3 OCCURRENCE
2.4 INDIAN GEMS AND JEWELLERY INDUSTRY
2.5 OVERVIEW OF GOLD INDUSTRY IN INDIA
2.1 INTRODUCTION
Gold has long been considered the most desirable of precious metals, and its value has
been used as the standard for many currencies in history. Gold has been used as a symbol
for purity, value, royalty. One of the salient features about the gold is that a single gram of
weight is not at all wasted since its exploration. It has been rounding in different hands in
one or the other way.
The history of gold starts from 2600BC. A huge description is available in the Egyptian
Hieroglyphs. It may be the first metal used by humans and was valued for ornamentation
and rituals. Important locations famous in the name of gold are Red sea in Saudi Arabia,
Lydia, and Romania, Las medullas, in Spain, Rosia Montana in Transylvania, Central
America, Peru and Columbia.
Today, gold has emerged as an important mean for investments also. Volatile markets and
unstable economic conditions have also added to it. China is largest producer followed by
South Africa. But India is the largest consumer of gold, where it is largely used for
jewellery together with investment. India’s diversified religious customs and rituals have
helped to the high demand for gold.
2.2 APPLICATIONS
In various countries, gold is used as a standard for monetary exchange, in coinage and in
jewellery. Pure gold is too soft for ordinary use and is typically hardened by alloying with
copper or other base metals. The gold content of gold alloys is measured in carats (k), pure
gold being designated as 24k.
As A Medium of Monetary Exchange:
Gold coins intended for circulation from 1526 into the 1930s were typically a standard
22k alloy called crown gold, for hardness. Modern collector/investment bullion coins are
typically 24k, although the American Gold Eagle and British gold sovereign continue to
be made at 22k, on historical tradition. The worldwide used coins are American Gold
Eagle, British Gold Sovereign, Canadian Gold Maple Leaf, Gold Kangaroos, Australian
Gold Nugget, Australian Lunar Calendar Series, Austrian Philharmonic and American
Buffalo.
Jewellery:
Because of the softness of pure (24k) gold, it is usually alloyed with base metals for use in
jewellery, altering its hardness and ductility, melting point, color and other properties.
Alloys with lower cartage, typically 22k, 18k, 14k or 10k, contain higher percentages of
copper, or other base metals or silver or palladium in the alloy. Copper is the most
commonly used base metal, yielding a redder color. 18k gold containing 25% copper is
found in antique and Russian jewellery and has a distinct, though not dominant, copper
cast, creating rose gold. Fourteen carat gold-copper alloy is nearly identical in color to
certain bronze alloys, and both may be used to produce police and other badges. Blue gold
can be made by alloying with iron and purple gold can be made by alloying with
aluminum, although rarely done except in specialize jewellery. Blue gold is more brittle
and therefore more difficult to work with when making jewellery. Fourteen and eighteen
carat gold alloys with silver alone appear greenish-yellow and are referred to as green
gold. White gold alloys can be made with palladium or nickel. White 18 carat gold
containing 17.3% nickel, 5.5% zinc and 2.2% copper is silver in appearance.
Other uses:
Salts and radio scopes of gold are used in pharmacology.
Gold leaf, flakes or dust is used in some gourmet foodstuffs, sweets and drinks
as decorative ingredient.
Gold is used in dentistry as crowns and permanent bridges.
Gold threads are used in embroidery
Gold has been used for electrical wiring in some high energy applications,
atomic experiment and other electrical equipment’s.
Olympics, Nobel Prize and other competitions and honor’s award a gold medal
to the winner.
2.3 OCCURRENCE
In nature, gold most often occurs in its native state though usually alloyed with silver.
Native gold contains usually eight to ten percent silver, but often much more- alloys with
a silver content over 20% are called electrum. As the amount of silver increases, the
colour becomes whiter and the specific gravity becomes lower.
Ores bearing native gold consists of grains or microscopic practicals of mettalic gold
embedded in rock, often in association with veins of quartz. These are called ‘load’
deposite. Native gold is also found in the form of free flakes, grains.
India is the largest consumer of gold in the world followed by China and Japan.
India is emerging as world’s largest trading Centre of gold with a target of US$18
bn set for 2011.
India dominates the world’s cut and polished diamonds (CPD) market.
In value terms, the country accounts for approximately 55% of global polished
diamond market and nearly 9% of the jewellery market.
Surat contributes 90% of India’s total diamond exports.
India’s domestics branded jewellery market is estimated at Rs 600-700 crores.
There are 13 bullion importing bank in India.
India’s gem and Jewellery Exports Promotion Council (GJEPC) is aiming at
turning India into an international diamond trading Centre.
Since India is already enjoying 80-85% of the world CPD market, scope for
further growth in diamond exports is limited. Hence, if India’s gems and
jewellery sector is to substantially increase exports, the best lies in the jeweler
sub sector.
India imports an average of 18000 bars a day, about 70% of the total demand and
the balance is being sourced to indigenous output and metal recycled from old
jewelries.
The main reason why India has not made a dent in jeweler’s exports market is the
existence of government restrictions in their domestic jewellery industry in the
pre-economic liberalization era. If the gold jewellery exports are to be
encouraged, it would be necessary to allow bulk imports of gold which would
have to be converted to jewellery and then exported.
3.1 INTRODUCTION
Vispute Saraf, is a premium jewelry store in Kopargaon, which is known for its Quality,
Art and Trust. The jewelry store houses over 500 different types of jewelry. Other than
being a trustworthy store for Gold jewelry, the store is also famous for Diamond,
Platinum, Silver and One Gram Gold jewelry.
The Diwali celebrations, which is the grandest event where offers change daily and lucky
draws and special gifts are bestowed on lucky customers.
There are over 106 employees working at the store with an average tenure of 3 years. The
firm takes a keen interest in employee satisfaction and development. The store boasts of
an awesome ambience, and also pays attention in providing services to the customers
other than the normal sales.
Competitors:
The store faces competitions from the traditional, single jewellery stores of Kopargaon.
Apart from these, it also faces competition from non-traditional jewellery stores. Some of
them are:
a. Tulsidas Khubani
b. Deokar Saraf
c. Bhadakwade Jewellwers
RINGS EARRINGS
MANGALSUTRA NECKLACES
BRACELETS
BANGLES
4.1 INTRODUCTION
All of us are consumers. We consume things of daily use; we alsoconsume and buy these
products according to our needs, preferences and buying power. These can be
consumable goods, durable goods, specialtygoods or industrial goods.What we buy, how
we buy, where and when we buy, in how muchquantity we buy depends on our
perception, self concept, social andcultural background and our age and family cycle, our
attitudes, beliefs,values motivation, personality, social class and many other factors
thatare both internal and external to us.
CHAPTER NO. 5:
DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
1. Address of Respondents
Table No: 1: Address of Respondents
1 Kopargaon 72 72%
2 Sinnar 1 1%
3 Kolpewadi 5 5%
4 Yeola 4 4%
5 Aurangabad 1 1%
6 Nifad 1 1%
7 Shrirampur 2 2%
8 Rahata 11 11%
9 Shirdi 2 2%
10 Sahajapur 1 1%
ADDRESS OF RESPONDENTS
72%
11%
1%
4% 5%
2% 1%
2%
1%
INTERPRETATION:
The survey shows that 72% of the crowd come to Vispute Saraf from town of Kopargaon
Taluka itself while 1% of crowd come from Sinnar, Aurangabad, Nifad, Sahajapur; even
5% of crowd come from Kolpewadi, along with that 4% of crowd come from Yeola, 2%
of crowd come from Shrirampur, Shirdi and 11% of crowd come from Rahata.
2. Age of Respondents:
Table No :2 : Age of Respondents
SR PARAMETER NO. OF PERCENTAGE
NO CUSTOMERS
1 0-20 2 2%
2 20-40 58 58%
3 40-60 35 35%
4 60 Onwards 5 5%
Total 100 100%
(Source : Questionnaire Data )
AGE OF RESPONDENTS
2%
5%
35%
58%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the analysis, 0-20age group of people rarely buy the jewellery i.e., upto 2%
whereas 58% of people from the 20-40 age group buy jewellery in large quantity, 35% of
people from the 40-60 age group buy jewellery and the one who are old customers of
Vispute Saraf comes under 60 onwards age group are upto 5%.
3. Gender of Respondents:
Table No :3 : Gender of Respondents
SR PARAMETER NO. OF PERCENTAGE
NO CUSTOMERS
1 Male 63 63%
2 Female 37 37%
Total 100 100%
(Source : Questionnaire Data )
GENDER OF RESPONDENTS
0%
FEMALE
37%
MALE
63%
MALE FEMALE
INTERPRETATION:
It is been seen that mostly Males come to buy the jewellery of females that is upto 63%
while 37% of female refer to come on their own and buy their jewellery as per their
choice.
1 Hoarding 22 14.66%
2 Pamphlet 16 10.67%
3 Friends/Relatives 52 34.67%
5 Showroom 10 6.67%
Attracted from
Road
6 Newspaper 8 5.34%
7 Mouth to Mouth 9 6%
8 Other 13 8.66%
MARKETING STRATEGIES
HOARDING
PAMPHLET
8.66% 14.66%
5.34% 6%
FRIENDS/RELATIVES
10.67%
6.67% SOCAIL MEDIA
MOUTH TO MOUTH
OTHER
INTERPRETATION:
Our survey amicably shows that the customers are made aware of Vispute Saraf through
Hoardings as it accounted 14.66%, whereas Pamphlet accounted 10.67%, Friends and
Relatives have accounted 34.67%, Social Media has accounted 13.33%, as Showroom is
attracted from road their was no need to do publicity and because of these great advantage
6.67% has got attracted automatically, through newspaper it has accounted 5.34%,
whereas Mouth to Mouth Publicity has brought 6% customers and in Other Parameter
8.66% has came to know about Vispute Saraf and they specified that these customers
coming under Other doesn’t need any marketing tool as they have blind faith on Vispute
Saraf and are old customers of Vispute Saraf.
2 Diamonds 16 8%
3 Silver 50 25%
4 Jem 12 6%
5 Stone 13 12.5%
25%
8%
INTERPRETATION:
100 customers were analysed, from which 50% customers (100 customers) purcahse gold
from Vispute Saraf, whereas 8% of customers purchase the diamond, 25% of customers
purchase mostly Silver Utensils from Vispute Saraf, 6% of customers get Jems and
12.5% of customers buy Stone and 4.5% of customers buy Forming and Immitation
jewellery for marriage purpose.
SR NO. OF
PARAMETER PERCENTAGE
NO CUSTOMERS
1 Excellent 87 87%
2 Above Average 8 8%
3 Average 5 5%
4 Below Average - -
5 Very Poor - -
SERVICE PROVIDED
5% 0
8%
EXCELLENT
ABOVE AVERAGE
AVERAGE
BELOW AVERAGE
87%
VERY POOR
INTERPRETATION:
By this pie diagram it can be interpreted that 87% of the total customers feel the service
provided by Govind dande and sons was Excellent, 8% feel that service was above
average while 5% feel the service was average.
RATES
AVERAGE
BELOW FOR
AVERAGESALESMEN
POOR
ABOVE AVERAGE 4% 0%
13%
EXCELLENT
ABOVE AVERAGE
AVERAGE
BELOW AVERAGE
POOR
EXCELLENT
83%
(Source: Table No :7)
INTERPRETATION:
The customers of Vispute Saraf are happy with the customer relationship they hold with
the floor salesmen. 83% people feel that the salesman relationship is excellent, as 13%
feel that the salesman relationship is above average and 4% feel that it is average. One
good thing I came to know that, the service and support provided by Vispute Saraf are not
poor. Some feel that the salesman relationship need improvements.
PURCHASING CAPABILITY
0
4%
21%
ALWAYS
10% OFTEN
63% SOMETIMES
SELDOM
NEVER
INTERPRETATION:
63% of the customers always purchase the jewellery while, 10% of them purchase
according to the festivals. 21% of the customers purchase the jewellery from Vispute
Saraf sometimes while 4% of customers buy rarely and 2% of customers said that they
never buy the jewellery from Vispute Saraf.
SATISFACTION
5% 3% 2%
11%
80%
10. How would you rate the designs of gold ornaments available in Vispute
Saraf?
Table No :10 : Rating of Designs
SR PARAMETER NO. OF PERCENTAGE
NO CUSTOMERS
1 Excellent 68 68%
2 Above Average 23 23%
3 Average 8 8%
4 Below Average 1 1%
5 Very Poor - -
Total 100 68%
(Source : Questionnaire Data )
Graph No : 10 Rating of Designs
RATING
8% 1%0 OF DESIGNS
23%
EXCELLENT
ABOVE AVERAGE
AVERAGE
BELOW AVERAGE
68%
VERY POOR
INFLUENCING POWER
9% 16%
12%
63%
12. Are you satisfied with the information provided by the salesman about gold
jewellery such as hall mark, total weight of the product and information of
various schemes?
Table No :12 : Satisfaction for the information provided
SR PARAMETER NO. OF PERCENTAGE
NO CUSTOMERS
1 Yes 99 99%
2 No 1 1%
Total 100 100%
(Source : Questionnaire Data )
YES
NO
99%
INTERPRETATION:
99% customers of Vispute Saraf are satisfied with the information provided to them by
salesman at the store about gold and various aspects, where as 1% weren’t satisfied.
13. Are you able to get immediate response for the complaints registered or your
queries?
Table No :13 : Response for complaints
SR PARAMETER NO. OF PERCENTAGE
NO CUSTOMERS
1 Always 74 74%
2 Often 15 15%
3 Sometimes 7 7%
4 Seldom 2 2%
5 Never 2 2%
Total 100 100%
(Source : Questionnaire Data )
Graph No : 13 Response for complaints
7% 2%2%
15%
ALWAYS
OFTEN
SOMETIMES
74%
SELDOM
NEVER
INTERPRETATION:
80% of the people feel that Govind dande and son’s service is excellent. All their
complaints are met with wonderful service. As there are particular individuals hired to
deal with queries and complain of customer, only 2% think that the service of stores is
not up to the mark and 2% think that rarely the complaints are seen. Most of the
customers are satisfied with the service.
14. How would you rate overall performance of Vispute Saraf with respect to
other Jewellers?
Table No :14 : Comparison
SR NO PARAMETER NO. OF PERCENTAGE
CUSTOMERS
1 Excellent 80 80%
2 Above 14 14%
Average
3 Average 5 5%
4 Below - -
Average
5 Very Poor 1 1%
Total 100 100%
(Source : Questionnaire Data )
Graph No : 14 Comparison
COMPARISON
5% 1%
0
14%
80%
INTERPRETATION:
Here I see that Vispute Saraf is the clear leader in Kopargaon area and 80% think that the
services are excellent compared to other shops available nearby.While 14% and 5% think
that Vispute Saraf’s performance is about average and averages as compare to others. 1%
of people feel that other shops are well furnished to satisfy the needs of the customers.
15. Will you insist your well-wishers, friends and relatives to purchase from
Vispute Saraf?
Table No :15 : Recommending others or not
SR PARAMETER NO. OF PERCENTAGE
NO CUSTOMERS
1 Yes 100 100%
2 No - -
Total 100 100%
(Source : Questionnaire Data )
Graph No : 15 Recommending others or not
YES
100%
YES NO
INTERPRETATION:
The last question makes us to believe that the customers of Vispute Saraf are loyal and
trustworthy. They advertise Vispute Saraf by mouth to mouth publicity. The customers
insist their relatives, friends and family to buy from Vispute Saraf.
6.1 FINDINGS
From the above data collected we can observe the following things:
Most of the respondents are males purchasing jewellery for Females.
Vispute Saraf has got large no. of gold ornaments customers as compared to
diamond and silver
The customers oftenly buy the jewellery from Vispute Saraf.
Friends/Relatives publicity is the advertising media through which large no. of
customers came to know about Vispute Saraf.
Factors like company image, quality, advertisement, collections have equally
influenced the purchase. Whereas Quality given made customers more satisfied.
Major no. of respondents are satisfied with the showroom facility of Vispute
Saraf.
Designs of ornaments are rated as excellent by the major respondents
Respondents got immediate response for the complaints registered and for
queries, Because of the strong hired team.
Salesman responsiveness is rated as excellent and above average by major
customers
Vispute Saraf provides good service facility.
Level of satisfaction of customers in all the major area is good.
Respondents are ready to insist their well-wishers to purchase from Vispute Saraf
due to their excellent services
The consumer behavior of Vispute Saraf is good.
6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
From the data collected I can suggest the following recommendations
Only a few customers had purchased diamonds and silver ornaments, so a special
attention should be paid in these areas.
Among the service facilities, respondents suggest to improve parking facility.
More branding of the organization can be done to attract customers from other
parts of nearby places.
The project is all about knowing the customer satisfaction of Vispute Saraf.
Project starts with the definition of customer and customer satisfaction further
importance of customer satisfaction and the customer satisfaction model have
been explained.
Then comes the part when the actual project work starts. With the help of a
questionnaire certain aspects of the satisfaction are covered.
With the help of a questionnaire feedback of customers has been taken and based
on the response, the data has been interpreted.
Further the interpretation concludes that customers of Vispute Saraf are mostly
satisfied with their services and range of products.
6.4 QUESTIONNARIE
A study of the Customer satisfaction
1. Name:
2. Address:
3. Age:
4. Mobile no:
5. Gender: a] Female [ ]
b] Male [ ]
6. How did you came to know about Vispute Saraf?
Hoarding [ ]
Pamphlet [ ]
Friends/Relatives [ ]
Social Media [ ]
Showroom attracted from road [ ]
Newspaper []
Mouth-to-mouth [ ]
Other [ ]
12. How would you rate the designs of gold ornaments available in Vispute Saraf?
Excellent [ ]
Above Average []
Average []
Below Average []
Very Poor []
14. Are you satisfied with the information provided by the salesman about gold
jewellery such as hall mark, total weight of the product and information of
various schemes?
Yes [ ]
No [ ]
15. Are you able to get immediate response for the complaints registered or your
queries?
Always [ ]
Often [ ]
Sometimes [ ]
Seldom [ ]
Never [ ]
16. How would you rate overall performance of Vispute Saraf with respect to other
Jewellers?
Excellent [ ]
Above Average []
Average [ ]
Below Average [ ]
Very Poor [ ]
17. Will you insist your well-wishers, friends and relatives to purchase from
Vispute Saraf?
Yes [ ]
No [ ]
6.5 REFERENCES
1. Kemp, Simon (October 1998). Perceiving luxury and necessity. Journal of
Economic Psychology; ISSN: 01674870, Vol. 19 Issue 5, 591-605.
2. Ahmad Jamal; Mark M H Goode (November 2001). Consumers and brands: a
study of the impact of self-image congruence on brand preference and
satisfaction. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol.19 No.7, 7, 482-492.
3. Amit Sahdev, Priyanka Gautama (8 April 2007). Are Consumer Perceptions of
Brand affected by Materialism? International Marketing Conference on
Marketing & Society, IIMK, Pages 459-461.
4. John R. Bryson & Michael Taylor (2009). Competitiveness by design and
inimitability through service: understanding the dynamics of firm-based
competition in the West Midlands jewelry and lock industries, 583-596.
5. Mary Shustack (January 16, 2012). Pam Older has crafted a second act in
jewelry design. Westchester County Business Journal-a division of Westfair
Business Publication, 8
6. Training helps salesforce to sparkle: Program develops listening skills at
jeweler, Human Resource Management International Digest, Emerald Group
Publishing Limited, Vol. 19 Iss: 1, 15 – 16
7. Changing times of Jewelry Retail in India - Branded Jewelry, Malls and Online
Shopping, Idealcut, The newsletter of the gems and jewelry export promotion
council, Vol. No.: 1 | Issue: 3, July 2009
6.6 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Data is collected from the following sources:
Websites visited:
http://iaset.us/download/archives/--1387547947-3.%20Sales%20-
%20IJSMM%20-
%20A%20STUDY%20ON%20THE%20CONSUMER%20PREFFERENCE%
20-%20Venkateswara%20Raju.pdf
https://www.scribd.com/document/94654008/Customer-Satisfaction-of-
Jewellery
https://www.indiamart.com/company/3526108/