The figurative language in Act One Scene One helps to develop a
sense of struggle and conflict through its personification of objects in the Younger residence. The primary pieces of evidence to support this are shown by the two quotes “Now the once loved pattern of the couch upholstery has to fight to show itself”(Hansberry.1.1.1). As well as: “But the carpet has fought back by showing its weariness”(Hansberry.1.1.1). These two quotes both contain figurative language that personifies both the couch upholstery and the carpet as objects in conflict with something. Humans usually think of the home as a peaceful place, however through her use of figurative language Hansberry makes it seem as though there is a struggle within the Younger residence that is so strong that it has permeated the objects within the house. The second piece of evidence used to support this claim is “Weariness has, in fact, won in this room”(Hansberry.1.1.1). This quote not only continues the presence of a conflict in the Younger residence with the word “won”, but implies through the usage of this word that there is a force opposing weariness. This opposing forces may have lost in one room, however the quote signifies that this opposing force is still present. In conclusion, these two pieces of evidence, through their use of figurative language in the form of personification, establish a sense of struggle and conflict within the setting of the Younger residence. Ultimately, this sense of conflict will manifest itself in the struggles of identity that the Younger family faces in the midst of racism.