SYNOPSIS

DRONACHARYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

KHENTAWAS(GURGAON)
AFFILIATED TO MAHARISHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY,ROHTAK
APPROVED BY A.I.C.T.E

Submitted By:-
Bhuvesh Taneja(10160)

Baljeet Singh(10158)

Ayushi Jain(10157)

Ashu Gupta(10155)

Ashok Kumar(10153)
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this report entitled “Automatic Room Light Controller with Visitor
Counter” comprehends scientific work accomplished by the team of listed students:

Bhuvesh Taneja(10160)

Baljeet Singh(10158)

Ayushi Jain(10157)

Ashu Gupta(10155)

Ashok Kumar(10153)

It is a record of bonafide work carried out by them, in the department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering, Dronacharya college of Engineering(affiliated to Maharishi
Dayanand University) under my supervision and guidance in partial fulfillment for the award of
the degree of Bachelors of Electronics and Communication Engineering in the academic year
2010-2011. The matter embodied in this project work has not been submitted earlier for the
award of any degree or diploma to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Date:

Prof. Dr. H.S. Dua Mrs. A. Mahajan

(Head of Department) (Project Guide)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At the outset, we, the authors of the synopsis on “Automatic Room Light Controller with Visitor
Counter” are highly indebted to the DRONACHARYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING and our faculty
guide Mrs.Dimple Sapru for providing an excellent opportunity to us to learn and present our
studies in the form of this project.

We have great pleasure to express our deep sense of gratitude for our mentor Mrs. A. Mahajan for
her encouragement and guidance while working in the various aspects of our project .The
approach advised by her lead us to timely completion of the project and report as well. We also
have great pleasure to express our deep sense of gratitude to Prof. DR.H.S. DUA (H.O.D. ECE).
We also take this opportunity to thank our rest of the faculty members and non-teaching staff for
their support, and also all those who contributed whole-heartedly to make our Project both
efficient and complete.

Bhuvesh Taneja Baljeet Singh

Ayushi Jain Ashu Gupta

Ashok Kumar
 CONTENTS

1. Overview
2. Block Diagram
3. Description

Overview
This Project “Automatic Room Light Controller with Visitor Counter using
Microcontroller” is a reliable circuit that takes over the task of controlling the room
lights as well us counting number of persons/ visitors in the room very accurately.
When somebody enters into the room then the counter is incremented by one and
the light in the room will be switched ON and when any one leaves the room then the
counter is decremented by one. The light will be only switched OFF until all the
persons in the room go out. The total number of persons inside the room is also
displayed on the seven segment displays. The microcontroller does the above job. It
receives the signals from the sensors, and this signal is operated under the control of
software which is stored in ROM. Microcontroller AT89S52 continuously monitor the
Infrared Receivers, When any object pass through the IR Receiver's then the IR Rays
falling on the receivers are obstructed this obstruction is sensed by the
Microcontroller.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
 PORT1

Tx1 Rx1 P2.0

I I 89S52
R R
T R
Tx Rx
x 2 2
x P2.1
RELAY

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
  Voltage Regulator 7805

 Diode IN 4007

 Relay

 IR Tx/Rx Pair

 7 seg Display

 Optical Fiber Cable

Description of Microcontroller:

89s52: The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit

microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory
technology and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51 instruction
set and pinout. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be
reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory
programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system
programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel's AT89S52 is a
powerful microcontroller which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective
solution to many embedded control applications. The AT89S52 provides the
following standard features: 8K bytes of Flash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O
lines, Watchdog timer, two data pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a
six-vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip
oscillator, and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with
static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two
software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU
while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system
to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the RAM con-tents
but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next
interrupt

The hardware is driven by a set of program instructions, or software. Once

familiar with hardware and software, the user can then apply the
microcontroller to the problems easily.
The pin diagram of the 8051 shows all of the input/output pins unique to
microcontrollers:

The following are some of the capabilities of 8051 microcontroller.

 Internal ROM and RAM

 I/O ports with programmable pins

 Timers and counters

 Serial data communication

The 8051 architecture consists of these specific features:

 16 bit PC &data pointer (DPTR)

 8 bit program status word (PSW)

 8 bit stack pointer (SP)

 Internal ROM 4k

 Internal RAM of 128 bytes.

 4 register banks, each containing 8 registers

 80 bits of general purpose data memory

 32 input/output pins arranged as four 8 bit ports:P0-P3

 Two 16 bit timer/counters: T0-T1

 Two external and three internal interrupt sources

 Oscillator and clock circuits