Group group 1 group 2 group 3 group 4 group 5 ANOVA:

5 3 3 4 3 ΣX = 567 n=
4 9 4 9 9 ΣX2 = 4102 k=
5 8 5 9 7 Σ(X)2 = 321177
3 1 7 2 9 Xbar1 = 6.24 ΣX1 =
10 5 5 9 9 Xbar2 = 5.82 ΣX2 =
1 7 4 1 1 Xbar3 = 4.86 ΣX3 =
4 0 1 7 9 Xbar4 = 5.41 ΣX4 =
10 7 2 1 6 Xbar5 = 6.00 ΣX5 =
7 10 9 0 9 Sums of Squares
9 7 2 8 1 SSBetween 23.69
10 8 9 6 7 SSWithin 866.48
2 9 3 3 1 SSTotal = 890.17
6 6 2 4 7
8 1 8 5 9 Degrees of Freedom
6 10 4 6 3 df between = 4 (k-1 = 5-1)
4 6 4 8 9 df within = 95 (n-k = 100-5)
8 2 5 7 8 df total = 99 (n-1 = 100-1)
8 1 3 6 2
9 8 10 3 9 Mean Square Errors
7 9 7 9 1 MSEBetween 5.92
MSEWithin 9.37
Average 6.24 5.82 4.86 5.41 6.00 F Ratio
Sum 125 116 97 108 120 F(4, 95) = 0.63
Std_Dev 2.71 3.30 2.58 3.06 3.37 p< 0.6409 Sig?
Count 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Std_Error 0.61 0.74 0.58 0.68 0.75 t test
Group Mean Diff σX-Y
7.00 1&2 0.42 0.954
1&3 1.38 0.837
6.00 1&4 0.84 0.915
Result

1&5 0.24 0.967

5.00
2&3 0.96 0.936
4.00
2&4 0.41 1.006
2&5 -0.18 1.054
3.00 3&4 -0.55 0.895
3&5 -1.14 0.949
2.00
4&5 -0.59 1.018
1.00

0.00
1 2 3
Group 4 5
 100
To begin this simulation, start in the green box below. Click
5 the "delete" key. This will produce a new set of random
numbers. The spreadsheet will calculate whether there is a
125 ΣX12 = 15595 significant difference between the conditions using an
116 ΣX22 = 13549 ANOVA versus using ten independent t tests for multiple
97 ΣX32 = 9453 comparisons of the group means.
108 ΣX42 = 11702
Please look in the red boxes for the results of both tests
120 ΣX52 = 14410 (ANOVA and T TESTS). Please record on the tally sheet A)
the F ratio, B) if the ANOVA yielded a significant result by
Partitioning of the Sums of Squares typing a 1 for "yes" and a 0 for "no." C) For the t test, count
SSBetween SSW ithin the number of significant "results" you obtained, and
indicate this number on the tally sheet as well.

Repeat this 50 times, then

(k-1 = 5-1)
(n-k = 100-5)
(n-1 = 100-1) Once you do 50 simulations, print out the tally sheet and
hand it in with your homework, and email this sheet to your
professor as well!

As always, have fun with statistics and LEARN.

Oh, and don't forget...these data are simply random

numbers.
No!

t df p< sig?
0.444 38 0.659 No!
1.652 38 0.107 No!
0.913 38 0.367 No!
0.25 38 0.804 No!
1.024 38 0.312 No!
0.409 38 0.685 No!
0.173 38 0.864 No!
0.611 38 0.545 No!
1.202 38 0.237 No!
0.583 38 0.564 No!
# Sig = 0
x below. Click
f random
her there is a
using an
or multiple

both tests
tally sheet A)
nt result by
e t test, count
d, and
.

sheet and
sheet to your

N.

andom
Attempt F Ratio ANOVA Sig? T TEST Sig?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50 Note how the absolute number of type
ABSOLUTE # 0 0 differs for the ANOVA and t tests, but t
proportions are more similar....rememb
performed only 50 ANOVAs, but 500 pa
tests!
 Note how the absolute number of type
differs for the ANOVA and t tests, but t
PROPORTION 0 0 proportions are more similar....rememb
# TESTS 50 500 performed only 50 ANOVAs, but 500 pa
tests!
the absolute number of type I errors
the ANOVA and t tests, but that the
s are more similar....remember...you
only 50 ANOVAs, but 500 pairwise t
the absolute number of type I errors
the ANOVA and t tests, but that the
s are more similar....remember...you
only 50 ANOVAs, but 500 pairwise t
0.21
0.38 800
0.2 2.38 F Critical (4, 800)
0.5 34 # above critical
0.34 0.0425 proportion above F Critical.
0.55
0.49
0.66
1.19
0.57
2.47
0.58
0.27
1.53
0.52
2.07
0.28
0.56
0.76
0.36
0.88
0.05
0.43
0.21
0.56
0.86
0.76
2.31
1.28
0.32
0.1
0.81
2.34
0.81
0.57
1.13
0.86
1.2
1.12
0.78
1.03
0.83
0.16
2.74
1.08
1.47
0.74
2.79
1.65
0.51
0.63
2.09
4.02
0.27
0.3
1.19
0.71
2.03
0.91
1.07
0.44
1.19
0.32
2.04
0.89
0.87
0.7
2.11
1.43
0.7
0.23
1.08
0.85
1.66
0.47
0.54
1.17
1.55
0.33
0.42
0.71
0.27
0.68
1.23
1.3
0.44
0.18
0.37
0.99
0.39
1.84
0.52
1.25
1.29
0.4
1.68
0.15
1.05
2.06
1.13
2.94
1.81
1.82
1.29
0.16
1.66
0.82
0.58
0.41
1.29
1.3
1.6
1.04
1.74
0.96
0.76
1.08
2.49
1.16
0.99
1.48
0.06
0.92
3.8
1.1
0.95
1.3
0.54
1.2
0.74
1.66
0.59
0.19
0.47
1.65
1.18
0.29
0.42
1.5
0.63
0.09
0.37
0.93
2.46
0.54
0.77
0.82
1.04
0.58
0.27
1.07
0.97
0.88
1.8
0.62
2.12
0.81
1.32
0.93
0.47
1.94
2
1.12
0.7
0.6
1.8
0.9
2.7
0.46
0.5
1.8
2.2
1.1
0.54
0.83
0.12
0.45
0.6
0.68
1.67
0.54
0.86
1.6
1.2
0.22
1.5
0.58
1.4
1.3
1.3
0.86
2.4
1.3
0.42
1.12
0.22
2.3
1.7
1.5
0.94
1.6
0.65
2.7
1.6
0.41
1.3
0.94
0.76
0.94
0.43
0.81
0.56
0.25
0.55
1.45
1
1.2
0.5
1.2
0.97
0.11
0.16
0.6
0.91
3.74
0.24
1.11
1.49
0.75
0.36
1.26
2.35
1.56
0.68
0.9
1.91
1.8
0.79
1.06
0.12
0.91
1.19
0.18
0.74
1.16
0.01
0.42
1.77
1.03
0.61
0.54
0.25
3
0.48
1.9
0.31
0.74
0.55
0.56
0.18
1.16
0.43
1.35
1.56
0.86
0.54
1.34
0.88
2.03
2.14
1.14
0.73
1.35
0.72
0.44
0.81
2.06
1.8
0.23
0.28
0.98
0.88
0.9
0.4
0.4
1.4
1.4
0.13
0.8
1.4
1.04
2.9
0.29
0.21
1.22
0.09
1.42
0.18
0.38
1.22
0.06
0.3
0.8
2
0.99
0.87
0.54
1.44
1.5
0.58
0.95
0.67
0.6
1.4
0.8
1.8
0.66
0.58
0.83
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
1.2
0.26
1.92
0.38
0.76
0.77
0.44
1.37
3.07
1.7
3.2
0.4
2.6
0.5
0.4
2
0.95
0.42
0.86
0.46
0.31
0.16
0.72
0.55
0.08
0.53
0.07
0.34
0.4
0.6
0.12
0.5
0.6
0.12
0.34
0.12
0.69
0.94
0.26
0.85
0.48
0.67
0.77
0.97
0.26
0.36
0.08
0.38
0.2
0.2
0.31
0.89
0.32
1.15
2
0.3
1.4
0.75
0.21
1.12
0.32
0.24
0.57
0.82
0.66
0.23
0.38
1.06
1.36
0.62
0.85
1.6
0.75
2.02
0.77
0.24
0.26
0.6
0.07
0.04
1.12
1.67
1.05
0.31
0.65
0.97
1.59
0.7
1.7
0.14
0.59
0.85
0.71
0.39
0.19
1.3
0.05
0.91
1.05
1.12
 0.8
0.55
1.08
0.11
0.47
0.24
1.5
0.24
1.9
0.24
0.62
0.53
0.76
2.52
1
1
0.32
1.13
1.29
0.52
0.19
0.78
1.27
2.11
0.96
0.76
0.26
0.28
3.32
1.3
0.14
0.07
1.44
0.8
0.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.4
0.34
1.4
0.6
1.5
2.16
0.76
1.42
1.32
1.63
2.69
2.64
0.92
1.18
1.02
0.77
0.27
0.33
2.11
0.1
1.08
0.19
1.37
0.32
0.77
0.67
2.33
2.19
1.25
0.71
0.18
1.69
1
0.9
0.69
0.96
2.5
0.69
1.18
0.73
0.2
0.63
0.65
0.52
0.84
1.72
0.55
0.47
0.43
0.17
0.45
0.83
0.38
0.86
0.79
0.5
0.99
2.18
1.31
1.25
0.34
1.45
0.9
0.07
1.28
0.12
0.75
1
0.44
1.5
0.55
0.87
1
0.08
1.88
0.81
0.25
0.29
0.29
0.49
0.18
0.48
0.43
0.26
0.53
2.55
1
0.6
1.3
0.06
2.84
0.27
0.51
0.48
1.98
0.8
0.3
1.6
1
1
1.1
0.36
0.52
1.5
1.3
1.17
0.9
0.95
0.22
0.55
1.65
0.99
0.48
1.49
1.14
0.9
2.74
0.56
0.15
0.87
0.81
1.25
0.45
2.63
0.29
0.56
0.84
0.7
0.33
1.15
0.96
1.98
1.01
1.25
1.15
1.25
1.79
0.18
0.05
0.56
0.87
0.38
0.8
0.58
1.19
2.7
0.33
0.91
0.63
0.88
0.2
0.32
0.4
1.81
0.21
0.56
0.72
0.51
2.67
1.06
0.46
2.23
0.41
0.92
0.61
0.83
0.97
0.5
0.55
1.17
1.88
0.83
0.77
1.41
1.63
2.07
0.61
0.7
1.51
0.31
1.26
0.9
1.92
1.98
2.18
1.15
0.43
2.54
0.47
0.12
0.67
0.94
0.49
1.33
0.69
1.16
0.21
0.37
0.92
1.86
0.44
1.32
1.69
2.24
0.98
0.73
0.34
0.17
0.7
2.11
0.16
1
0.45
0.11
0.28
1.38
0.86
2.48
2.1
1.01
0.8
1.59
0.57
0.34
0.69
0.07
2.19
0.57
0.95
1.32
0.95
0.74
0.95
0.81
0.61
0.7
0.55
0.67
1.97
0.21
0.43
0.65
0.19
0.21
0.51
0.64
1.74
1.27
0.21
0.42
0.9
0.6
0.09
0.82
3.19
0.39
0.71
0.63
0.6
2.09
1.18
0.5
1.24
0.11
0.46
1.8
0.29
0.17
0.11
1.44
1.35
0.29
0.4
0.76
0.57
0.51
0.99
0.28
0.8
0.68
0.28
0.29
1.4
2.37
0.09
1.39
1.42
0.75
0.12
0.86
0.55
1.63
1.54
0.88
1.1
1.13
1.64
3.14
2.14
0.2
0.6
1.34
0.26
0.27
0.45
0.64
1.32
0.6
1.23
0.75
0.34
0.86
0.99
1.23
0.75
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
2.4
0.28
0.99
0.61
0.37
0.53
2.61
0.24
0.25
0.2
0.64
1.6
0.42
 1.4
1.9
0.8
0.96
1.2
SSTOTAL group 1 group 2 group 3 group 4 group 5
23.23418 9.553464 8.405162 13.51305 7.25866
15.82629 79.33061 17.76614 88.95065 76.45074
27.3316 70.19192 27.83739 87.91486 50.57178
6.629789 1.218105
Shhh....Don't play 44.28125 6.203144is 76.60308
with this sheet...this our
99.07239
secret 26.44506
page where24.42359
we do some 82.98868 80.07155
of the background
0.873898 43.06452
math that makes this12.2728
work! 0.512835 1.638642
19.80621 0.039787 1.897396 55.14444 80.94833
96.05419 51.78593 2.740911 0.365312 36.19018
42.61501 97.01391 76.03526 0.144506 88.75736
84.51548 51.51049 2.89231 70.76719 0.739749
90.81673 71.55952 82.38636 34.44139 42.93851
4.854674 72.2675 12.02802 11.43735 0.756561
39.6247 39.17501 4.727146 12.72495 49.25096
65.19472 0.498354 65.67974 23.61093 85.6199
34.472 93.27227 16.93426 32.75567 10.34433
12.5854 31.34573 19.35223 65.17754 84.31195
58.81504 3.546082 25.83093 50.38565 70.82327
63.30535 0.908512 9.681 31.62963 3.991773
80.2701 62.79268 94.27482 9.942991 87.19181
53.45907 78.36414 49.61058 84.68582 1.889839