Square of Opposition

1. No chickens are dogs. (TRUE)

Contrary: All chickens are dogs. False

Subaltern: Some chickens are not dogs True
2. Everyone is here. (FALSE)

Contrary: No one is here. Doubtful

Contradictory: Some are not here. True
3. Some feelings are not real. (TRUE)

Subaltern: No feeling is real. Doubtful

Subcontrary: Some feelings are real. Doubtful
Contradictory: All feelings are real. False
Contrary: Some feelings are real. Not applicable
4. If “No cats are dogs.” Is True, “Every cat is a dog” is False
___________
5. If “All cats are mammals.” Is true, “Some cats are not False
mammals.” Is __________
6. If “Few people are happy” is ___________, “Few people False
are not happy” is true.
7. If “Every student is studious” is False, “Most students are Doubtful
studious” is __________.
8. If “Some shoes are black.” Is __________, “All shoes are True
black” is doubtful.