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CBSE Sample Paper Solutions For Class 11 Mathematics Set A PDF
CBSE Sample Paper Solutions For Class 11 Mathematics Set A PDF
1
2. f (x) = .
5 x
It is defined when 5 – x > 0 x < 5.
Domain of f = {x : x R , x < 5}
Range = (0, ). 1
tan 8 x
o m
3. lim
tan 8 x
x 0 sin 3 x
= lim
8 x 8 x 8
x 0 sin 3 x . c
= .
3
1
3x
e m
3 x
4.
s
cosec (– 1410°) = cosec (– 360° × 4 + 30)
a
x2
= cosec 30° = 2.
g l 1
5.
2
= 2
. a
x=
s
4+2=6
ol
y3 A B (x, y)
and = –5 (–2, –3) O
2
h o
y–3= – 10
(2, –5)
sc
y = – 10 + 3 = – 7
Co-ordinates of B are (6, – 7). 1
.
6. If two lines do not intersect in plane, then they are parallel. 1
w
w Section - B
7. w L.H.S. =
cos A cos B cos C
a
b
c
1
2 2 2
b c a a c2 b2 a2 b2 c2
2
= 2
2abc 2abc 2abc
b2 c2 a2 a2 c2 b2 a2 b2 c2
= 1
2abc
a2 b2 c2
= = R.H.S. Hence proved. 1
2abc
OR
1 5
Given that, cot = and sec = 1
2 3
2
5
tan = 2 and tan = 1
3
AglaSem Schools
25 9
tan =
9
4
tan = + [ B , 2
3 2
tan tan
tan ( +) = 1
1 tan tan
42
2
= 3
= 3 1
4 11
12
3 3
2
tan ( + ) =
11
1
8. L.H.S. = c ot 7
2
1
o m
=
c os 7
s in 7
2
1 .c 1
2
1 1
e m
=
2 cos 7 .cos 7
2 2
a s
1
2 sin 7 . cos 7
2
g l
1
2
2 1
2 cos 7
. a
=
l s 2
sin 15
o o
=
1 cos 15
sin 1 5
1
c h =
1 cos (45 30 )
w =
1
2 2
1
3 1 1
2 2
1
2 2 2 2
( 3 1)
1
2 2
=
3 1
2 2
2 2 3 1
=
3 1
(2 2 3 1)( 3 1)
=
( 3 1)( 3 1)
2 6 3 3 2 2 3 1
=
( 3)2 12
AglaSem Schools
2 6 2 32 2 4
=
2
= 6 3 22
= 6 3 2 4
= R.H.S. Hence proved. 1
2
9. We have 2kx – 5k = (x – 3).x
(k – 3).x2 – 2kx + 5k = 0
= (–2 k)2 – 4 (k – 3). 5k 1
= 4k2 – 20k (k – 3)
= 4k (k – 5k + 15)
= 4k (– 4k + 15)
om
= 4k (4k – 15) 1
For real and unequal root
>0
.c 1
– 4k (4k – 15) > 0
4k (4k – 15) < 0 e m
15
a s
0<k<
4
g l 1
. aOR
s
ol
(3 i 5)(3 i 5) 95 2i
= 2
2i 2 2i
h o
( 3 i 2) ( 3 i 2)
7 2i 7 2i
s c =
2i 2
=
2
. 7
w = 0
2
2i 2
w
10. Veena visits to four cities A, B, C and D.
w
Total arrangements in which Veena can visit = 4 ! = 24 1
(i) She visits A before B and B before C
X = {ABCD, DABC, ABDC, ADBC}
4 1
P(X) = = 1
24 6
(ii) Y = Order of cities A first and B last
Y = {ACDB, ADCB}
2 1
P(Y) = = . 2
24 12
11. We have a pack of 52 playing cards
52 52 51 50 49
Total ways of selecting 4 cards = C4 = 1
4321
AglaSem Schools
A = Event of getting 1 card from each suit
13
C1 13C1 13 C1 13C1
P(A) = 1
52 51 50 49
4 3 21
13 13 13 13 4 3 2
=
52 51 50 49
2197
P(A) = 2
20825
12. P(n) : 4n + 15n – 1 is divisible by 9
at n = 1, P(1) : 4 + 15 – 1 = 18 is divisible by 9
So, P(1) is true 1
Let P(k) is true.
i.e., 4k + 15k–1 is divisible by 9
4k +15k–1 = 9, N.
o m
c
k
4 = 9 – 15k + 1 ....(i) 1
Now to show P(k +1) is true. .
i.e., 4k+1 + 15(k + 1) – 1 is divisible by 9.
L.H.S.= 4k+1 + 15(k +1) – 1 e m
Takeing
= 4k.4 + 15k + 15 – 1
a s
Using equation (i), we get
g l 1
4 (9 – 15k+1) + 15k + 14
. a
s
= 36 – 60k + 4 + 15k + 14
l
o o = 36 – 45k + 18
= 9(4 – 5k + 2)
ch
= 9, = 4 – 5k + 2) 1
P(k + 1) is true, when P(k) is true.
So, P(n) is true for all n N.
.s
w OR
P(n) w 1
1
1
....
1
=
n
(2n 1)(2n 3)
3(2n 3)
Put n = 1,
1 1
P(1) : =
3·5 3·5
So, P(1) is true. 1
Let P(k) is true.
1 1 1
P(k) : 3·5 5·7 .... (2k 1)(2k 3)
k
= ....(i)
3(2k 3)
Now prove that P(k + 1) is true.
1 1 1 1 (k 1)
i.e., .... =
3·5 5·7 (2k 1)(2k 3) (2k 3)(2k 5) 3(2k 5)
AglaSem Schools
1 1 1 1
Take L.H.S. .... 1
3·5 5·7 (2k 1)(2k 3) (2k 3)(2k 5)
Using equation (i), we get
k 1
= 1
3(2k 3) (2k 3) (2k 5)
k(2k 5) 3
=
3(2k 3)(2k 5)
2k2 5k 3
=
2(2k 3)(2k 5)
(2 k 3) (k 1)
=
3(2k 3)(2k 5)
k1
om
= = R.H.S. 1
3(2k 5)
.c
Hence, P(k + 1) is true, when P(k) it true.
P(n) is true for all n N.
13. f(x) =
x2
, x R
e m ½
For domain, as 2
x >0
x2 1
a s
x2 + 1 > 0.
g l ½
f(x) is defined for all x R.
. a
l
Domain of f = R.
s
For range, let
o o
f(x) = y
x2
ch
y= 2 1
x 1
.s x2 =
y
½
w 1 y
w x=
y
1
w 1 y
1 – y > 0 y < 1 and y > 0.
Range : 0 < y < 1. ½
14. f (x) = sin (5x – 8)
f ( x h) f ( x)
f (x) = lim
h 0 h
sin {5 ( x h) 8} sin (5 x 8)
= lim 1
h 0 h
2 5 x 5h 8 5 x 8 5 x 5h 8 5 x 8
= lim cos ·sin
h 0 h 2 2
1 5h 5h
= 2 lim cos 5x 8 2 ·sin 2 1
h 0 h
5h
AglaSem Schools
sin
5h 2
= 5 lim cos (5 x 8 1
h 0 2 h
5
2
5h
sin
2
= 5.cos (5x – 8). lim
h0 5h
2
sin x
= 5 cos (5x – 8), lim 1 1
x 0 x
1
15. f(x) = ,x R
x [ x]
As, 0 < (x – [x]) < 1, x R 1
But when x Z
x – [x] = 0
o m
0 < (x – [x]) < 1, x R – Z
.c 1
For range, as
Domain of f = R – Z.
e
0 < x – [x] < 1, x R – Z
m
as
0< x [ x] < 1
1 g l 1
1<
.a
x x
s
<
o l
1 < f(x) <
Range = (1, ). 1
16. Let two positive integers be x and y.
h o
sc
According to question,
x y
. a=
2
....(i)
and x, b, c, y are in G.P.
w 1
Let r be common ratio.
w
w b = xr, c = xr2, y = xr3
y
1/3
r=
x
1/3
y
b = x
x
2/3
y
and c= x 1
x
x3 y 3 x3 y2
b3 = , c =
x x2
x3 y x 3 y 2
b3 + c3 =
x x
= x2y + xy2 1
b3 + c3 = xy (x + y) AglaSem Schools
Using (i), x + y = 2a
and xy = bc
b3 c3 2abc 1
17. A (1, 4, 2), B (2, – 3, 4), and C (–2, 1, 2) are co-ordinates of vertices of ABC, 1
2 2 2 2
AB = (2 –1) + (– 3 – 4) + (4 – 2) A (1, 4, 2)
= 1 + 49 + 4 = 54 1
2 2 2 2
BC = (– 2 – 2) + (1 + 3) + (2 – 4)
BC2 = 16 + 16 + 4 = 36
and AC2 = (– 2 – 1)2 + (1 – 4)2 + (2 – 2)2
B C (– 2, 1, 2)
= 9 + 9 = 18 (2, – 3, 4)
BC2 + AC2 = 36 + 18 = 54 = AB2 2
ABC is a right triangle.
OR
o m
.c
A (–1, 3), B (2, – 1) and C (0, 0) are the vertices of ABC. P is concurrent point of altitude, so
it is orthocentre. A (–1, 3)
Now, slope of BC =
1
e m 1
2
a s E
slope of AD = 2
Equation of AD is y – 3 = 2 (x + 1)
g l P
(x, y)
.a
B C (0, 0)
2x – y + 5 = 0 (2, – 1) ....(i) 1
Now, slope of AC = l s
3
=–3
o o 1
1
h
slope of BE =
3
Equation of BE is y + 1 =
. sc 1
3
( x 2)
w 3y + 3 = x – 2
w x – 3y = 5 ....(ii) 1
w
On solving equations (i) and (ii), we get
x = – 4, and y = – 3.
Co-ordinates of orthocentre = P (– 4, – 3). 1
18. xi 105
Class fi xi ui ui2 fi ui fi ui 2
30
0 30 2 15 3 9 6 18
30 60 3 45 2 4 6 12
60 90 5 75 1 1 5 5
90 120 10 105 a 0 0 0 0
120 150 3 135 1 1 3 3
150 180 5 165 2 4 10 20
180 210 2 195 3 9 6 18
Total 30 2 76
AglaSem Schools
2 h2 2 2
Variance = = [N. fiui – (fi ui) ]
N2
Here h = 30, N = 30. 2
302
2 = 30 76 (2)2
302
= [2280 – 4]
2 2276 2
om
= 3600. 2
Section - C
.c
20. L.H.S. =
e m
cos 4 x cos 2 x cos3 x
sin 4 x sin 2 x sin 3 x
4x 2x
2 cos
a s 4x 2x
·cos cos 3 x
=
2
g l
4x 2x
2
4x 2x
2
2 sin
. a2
·cos
2
sin 3 x
s
2 cos 3 x. cos x cos 3 x
ol
= 2 sin 3 x. cos x sin 3 x 2
h o cos 3 x (2 cos x 1)
= sin 3 x (2 cos x 1) 2
sc
= cos 3x = R.H.S. Hence proved.
.
21. A = Number of people who read English news-paper 1
w
B = Number of people who read Hindi news-paper 1
w
According to question, 1
.
So, he should follow the path given by 119x + 102y = 205. a 1
l s
Because of unavailability of road transport, they have less time to reach to station, that is why
they have decided to took the shortest path.
23. The expansion is (1 + x)n o o
c h Tr + 1 = nCr xr
According to question, . s
Coefficients of (r – 1)th, rth and (r + 1)th terms are nCr–1, nCr and nCr+1 1
w
n
Cr–1 : nCr : nCr+1 = 45 : 120 : 210
w n 45
w Cr 1
n
Cr
=
120
1
(n)! r !(n r) ! 45
=
(r 1)!(n r 1)! n! 120
3x – 11r + 3 = 0 ....(i) 1
n
Cr 120
Also, n =
Cr 1 210
n! (r 1) !(n r 1) ! 4
= 1
r !(n r) ! n! 7
4n – 11r – 7 = 0 ....(ii) 1
On solving (i) and (ii), we get
n = 10 and r = 3
n 10 1
OR AglaSem Schools
4 4
(52) = (50 + 2) 1
Using Binomial theorem, we get
= (50)4 + 4C1 503 × 2 + 4C2 × 502 × 22 + 4C3 × 50 × 23 + 4C4 ×24 2
= 6250000 + 8 × 125000 + 24 × 2500 + 32 × 50 + 16 1
= 6250000 + 1000000 + 60000 + 1600 + 16 1
= 73,11,616 2
24. Given inequations are Y
3x + 2y < 60 ....(i)
40
x + 3y < 30, x > 0, y > 0 ....(ii)
3x
Take 3x + 3y = 60 +
3y 30
At x = 0, y = 20 1 =
60 2
and y = 0, x = 20 20
At (0, 0); 0 + 0 < 60, (True)
i.e., (0, 0) is included. 1
C(0, 10)
o m
c
10 B(15, 5)
Now take x + 3y = 30
X' . X
At
and
x = 0, y = 10
y = 0, x = 30.
0 10
e m 20
A(20, 5)
30 40 x+
3y =
30
o o
=
[ n(n 1)2 ]
[ n2 (n 1)]
1
c h [ n3 2n2 n]
.s =
[ n3 n2 ]
w =
n3 2 n2 n
1
w n3 n2
w n2 (n 1)2
4
2
n(n 1)(2 n 1) n(n 1)
6
2
=
n2 (n 1)2 n(n 1)(2 n 1)
4 6
n(n 1)(3n2 3n 8n 4 6)
= 1
n( n 1)(3n2 3n 4n 2)
3n2 11n 10
= 1
3n2 7n 6
(3n 5)(n 2) AglaSem Schools
= (3n 1)(n 2)
3n 5
= = R.H.S. Hence proved. 1
3n 1
26. Given that,
(a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB 1
(a – ib) (c – id) (e – if) (g – (ih) = A – iB 2
(A + iB) (A – iB) = (a + ib) (a – ib) (c + id)
(c – id) (e + if) (e – if) (g + ih) (g – ih) 2
A + B = (a + b ) (c + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2).
2 2 2 2 2
1
OR
z2i
We have = 5, where z is only complex number.
z 5 4i
z 2i
2
o m
z 5 4i
= 25
.c 1
x iy 2 i
x iy 5 4i
2
= 25
e m 1
a s
( x 2) i( y 1)
( x 5) i( y 4)
2
g l
= 25
As,
. a
|z|2 = zz 1
l s
( x 2) i( y 1) ( x 2) i( y 1)
o o
( x 5) i ( y 4) ( x 5) i( y 4) = 25
h
( x 2) i( y 1)][( x 2) i( y 1)
c
[( x 5) i( y 4)] [( x 5) i( y 4)]
= 25 1
. s (x + 2)2 + (y – 1)2 = 25 [(x + 5)2 + (y + 4)2]
w x2 + 4 + 4x + y2 + 1 – 2y = 25 (x2 + 25 + 10x + y2 + 16 + 8y]
w
25x2 + 25y2 + 250x + 200y + 1025 – x2 – y2 – 4x + 2y – 5 = 0 1
w 2 2
24x + 24y + 246x + 202y + 1020 = 0
12x2 + 12y2 + 123x + 101y + 510 = 0. 1