vkReLohÑfr;ka

esjs fo'okl?kkr&I
jke'kj.k tks'kh

gal esa izdkf'kr nks ys[k&Ük`a[kykvksa dks ikBd vkt rd ;kn gh ugha djrs oSlk
gh u;k dqN djus dk vkxzg Hkh djrs jgrs gSa % ,d Fkh ^vkReriZ.k* vkSj nwljh
^vHkh fnYyh nwj gS*( nksuksa vyx ls iqLrdkdkj Hkh vkbZ- ;s nksuksa Ük`a[kyk,a
vkRe&ijd Fkha ;kuh vius Hkhrjh vkSj ckgjh la?k"kks± dh dgkfu;ka- bl vad ls
,d vkSj ubZ vkRe&ijd Ük`a[kyk dh 'kq#vkr dh tk jgh gS % ^esjs fo'okl?kkr*-
;g yxHkx ,slh futh vkReLohÑfr;ka gSa tks ckgjokyksa ls gh ugha vius vki ls
Hkh NqikbZ tkrh gSa- ,sls dUQS'kUl ds fy, ftl bZekunkjh vkSj lkgl dh
t+:jr gS og ge lcesa ugha gksrk- lcls cM+k Mj viuksa dks ysdj gh gksrk gS gks
ldrk gS ys[kd ,d ckj nqfu;k dh fpark u djs] exj viuk xksiuh; mtkxj
dj nsus ds ckn [kqn viuksa dks D;k eqag fn[kk,xk\ ;gka lcls cM+k vadq'k mlesa
vk, thfor ik=kksa ;k vius ifjokj dh vksj ls gh gksrk gS % ifjokj ds chp esjh
,d ^Nfo* gS- gj xfrfofèk dh vkykspuk vkSj gj fopkj ls vlger gksus ds
ckotwn] iRuh] cPps dHkh ugha pkgsaxs fd essjh ;g lkoZtfud Nfo rksM+h tk,- os
Lo;a eq>s bldh vuqefr ugha nsaxs- ;g HkkoukRed èkDdk mUgsa Hkh ,d fo'okl?kkr
tSlk yxsxk fd gekjs ifr ;k firk dk ,d thou ,slk Hkh jgk gS] tks gesa vkSj
gels tqM+s nwljksa dks 'kkfe±nk djrk gS- ftl yM+dh ;k izsfedk ij vkius fy[kk
gS og vkt fdlh ifjokj dh lEekfur lnL;k gS- og Lo;a ;k mlds ifjokj
okys vkidks vlqfoèkk esa Mky ldrs gSa- cPpu th dks izdk'korh th ¼;'kiky
dh iRuh½ us Mky gh fn;k Fkk- dksbZ Hkh bZekunkj dUQS'ku viuksa ds lkFk lcls
cM+k fo'okl?kkr gS-
rc D;k ge lcds Hkhrj ,d vijkèkh cSBk gS tks u [kqn lkeus vkuk pkgrk gS]
u nwljs mls vkus nsuk pkgrs gSa flQ+Z ge gSa tks Hkhrjh tsy esa can bl vijkèkh dh
ph[k&iqdkj vkSj Lora=k gksus dh xqgkj lqu&lqudj cspuS gksrs jgrs gS\a dHkh&dHkh
yxrk gS( ft+anxh flQ+Z fo'okl?kkrksa dk flyflyk gh gS] tks nwljs gekjs lkFk
djrs gSa] ge nwljksa ds lkFk djrs gSa vkSj lcls vfèkd ge vius lkFk ;k viuksa ds lkFk djrs gSa- ;g izfØ;k gesa [kaM&[kaM esa rksM+
nsrh gS blh foHkkftr O;fDrRo ds lkFk thuk gekjh etcwjh gS- esjs Hkhrj vusd ^eS*a gS os esjs ^futh tsy [kkus esa can gS muesa ls
dqN dks eSa lkeus vkus nsrk gwa rks dqN ckgj vkus ds fy, yxkrkj nLrd nsrs jgrs gSa mUgsa eSa ckgj gh ugha vkus nsrk- os ifjJe
ls cukbZ esjh Nfo dks viuh mifLFkfr ls fNUu&fHkUu dj nsaxs---dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS fd tc rd os esjs Hkhrj gSa] rHkh rd eSa Hkh
gwa mudk eqDr gksuk gh esjh e`R;q gS---fdruk ;kruknk;d gS pyrh&fQjrh tsy cudj thrs jguk---
yksdra=k us lekt ds ncs&dqpys misf{kr vkSj nfyr lkekftd oxks± dks lkeus vkus dk ekSd+k fn;k- mÙkjvkèkqfudrk us mu cM+s
fopkjksa] fo'oklksa vkSj vkn'kks± dh 'ko&ijh{kk dh tks vkèkqfudrk ds uke ij lkearh lekt ds fo#) vk, Fks---cfYd og y?kq&ekuo
Fkk tks eap dh HkhM+ cudj ukVd ds ghjks&ghjksbu ds fy, flQ+Z rkfy;ka ctkrk Fkk- lPpkbZ ;g Hkh gS fd blh y?kq&ekuo dh J)k]
iwtk vkSj lalkèkuksa ds dkj.k gh ukVd vkSj uk;d nksuksa dk vfLrRo Fkk- ,sls u tkus fdrus y?kq&ekuoksa dh HkhM+ viuh fuf"Ø; Hkwfedk
esa gksus ds vlarks"k ls dkj.k NViVk jgh gS- vxj yksdra=k csvkokt+ yksxksa dh vkokt+ gS rks gekjs O;fDrRo ds ncs&dqpys] cstqcku
yksxksa dks lkeus vkus nsus dk volj nsuk Hkh blh O;fDrxr yksdra=k dk fgLlk gS- lekt esa ?kfVr gksus ls igys ifjorZu Lo;a O;fDr
ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj laHko gksrk gS- bls gh dgrs gSa % ^ilZuy bt+ ikfyfVdy-*
'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd yksdra=k ds nks egkure LraHkksa] :lks vkSj egkRek xkaèkh us lkekftd&eqfDr ds lkFk&lkFk O;fDrRo ds

17 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

 futh i{kksa dks lkeus ykus dh igy Hkh dh gS- mUgksaus vius O;fDrRo ds mu i{kksa dks ge lcds lkeus mn~?kkfVr fd;k gS ftUgsa
'kk;n dksbZ Hkh lkoZtfud O;fDr dHkh ugha djuk pkgsxk- mUgksaus vius lSDl vuqHkoksa ij mlh csckd+h ls fy[kk gS ftlls lkekftd
leL;kvksa ij- ;g yksdra=k dk O;fDrxr i{k gS---D;ksafd bl vuqHko ds lkFk L=kh tqM+h gS vkSj ogh bls lkekftd&vk;ke nsrh gS-
Bhd blh fcUnq ls L=kh&eqfDr dh Hkh 'kq#vkr gksrh gS L=kh oLrq ls O;fDr curh gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd gj cM+s cqf)thoh O;fDrRo
us viuh lkekftd vkSj ckSf)d ÅèoZ;k=kkvksa ds nkSjku fujijkèk vkSj fuladksp Hkko ls vius mu lSDl&vuqHkoksa dks fy[kuk t+:jh
le>k tks mUgsa cukus esa lgk;d ;k [Link];d jgs gSa- ;gka cVsZ.M jlsy ls ysdj ntZuksa vkRedFkkvksa dks fy;k tk ldrk gS- ^esjs
fo'okl?kkr* Üka`[kyk mlh f'ko&èkuq"k dks mBkus dh pqukSrh ds :i eas 'kq: dh tk jgh gS---
;gka ;g Li"V djuk t+:jh gS fd fo'okl?kkr flQ+Z L=kh&iq#"k ds chp gh ugha gksrs thou ds u tkus fdrus ekspZs gSa tgka ge
fo'okl?kkr djrs jgs gSa fe=kksa ds lkFk] lkekftd vkanksyuksa ds lkFk] fopkjksa ds lkFk vkSj lcls vfèkd Lo;a vius lkFk---
bl Ük`[a kyk dh ckr eSa u tkus dc ls fe=kksa ls djrk jgk gw]a exj fdlh us 'kq#vkr djus dh fgEer ugha fn[kkbZ- vkf[k+j nqLlkglh
^ohj ckyd* ¼euksgj ';ke tks'kh ds vuqlkj½ jke'kj.k tks'kh us gh bl pqukSrh Lohdkj fd;k---bl pqukSrh ds [Link] dk eSa vuqeku
dj ldrk gwa ;g yxHkx vkRegR;k tSlk nqLlkgl gS- ml ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd izfr"Bk ds lkFk blls cM+k fo'okl?kkr vkSj
D;k gksxk fd ge viuh miyfCèk;ksa ds vkèkkj ij cuh&cukbZ Nfo dks gh Nsuh&gFkkSM+h ysdj ijr&nj&ijr mèksM+uk 'kq: dj nsa\ exj
fQj vkneh viuh gh Nfo dk dSn+ h cudj dc rd ?kqVrk&NViVkrk jgsxk\ dqN rks gksaxs tks lha[kps rksMd + j nhokjsa Qkansaxs vkSj crk,axs
fd tsy dk Hkhrjh thou dSlk gS---jke'kj.k tks'kh i=kdkj] lekt'kkL=kh] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vkSj dq'ky iz'kkld jgs gSa] os ntZuksa
iqLrdksa ds ys[kd gSa vkSj mUgksaus fo'oHkj dh vusd ;k=kk,a dh gSa] fta+nxh esa ftruh rjg dh pqukSfr;ksa dks mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k gS
mruh geesa ls cgqrksa us ugha dh---;gka Hkh mudh bl igy ls gks ldrk gS vkSj Hkh ^vkRecanh* ckgj vkdj vius bd+ckfy;k c;ku
nsus dh ckr lkspsa-
jktsUnz ;kno

^^dHkh&dHkh eSa lksprk gwa fd vxj gesa fQj ls viuh ft+anxh 'kq: djuh gksrh vkSj [+kwc lksp&le>dj ge yksx
mls 'kq: djrs rks dSlk gksrk\ dk'k] ,d ckj dh th gqbZ fta+nxh tYnh&tYnh esa fy[kh xbZ jQ+&Mªk¶V ekuh
tkrh vkSj nwljh ckj 'kq: dh xbZ fta+nxh Q+s;j&dkWih gksrh-**
¼,a,arksu ps[k+o % rhu cgusa( vuq- jktsanz ;kno½

^^viuh csVh dks viuh tSlh---** viuh&viuh fLFkfr dh Fkkg ysus ds iz;kl fudys- og dqN Hkh lksps- esjs lkFk og dSlk
bl okD; dks eq>s igys >Vds esa gh Hkh iljs gq, Fks- gh O;ogkj D;ksa u djs- ij eq>s fpjS;k ds
iwjk dj nsuk pkfg, Fkk- ysfdu eSa ,slk eSa tkurk gwa esjs fy, Hkh ;g okD; lacaèk esa mls lkoèkku djuk gh gksxk- ojuk
ugha dj ldk- eSaus mldh vksj ns[kk- mlds fdruk d"Vdj Fkk- bls eqag ls fudkyus eSa [kqn dks dHkh ekQ ugha dj ikÅaxk-**
psgjs dks i<+us dh dksf'k'k dh- og dqN&dqN ds fy, eSaus de le; ugha fy;k Fkk- eSaus dqN d"V] dqN fujk'kk] dqN
Qd ut+j vk jgh Fkh- og vk'kafdr yx dkQ+h fjglZy dh Fkh- esjh ,d iafDr ds fo'okl vkSj dqN laHkkfor vfiz;rk ds
jgh Fkh- og fdlh xgjs Hkaoj esa Qalus tk okD; dk ml ij D;k vlj gksxk] bl feys&tqys eu ls [Link]; fy;k fd tc Hkh
jgh gS ftldh dYiuk mls Fkh- esjs okD; lacaèk esa eSaus dkQ+h lkspk Fkk- laHko gS og mlls eqykd+kr gksxh eSa fpjS;k ds loky
dk iwjkiu fdruk foLQksVd gks ldrk gS eq>ls Øksfèkr gks tk,\ og eq>s FkIiM+ Hkh ij mls ?ksjdj jgwaxk- eSa ugha pkgwaxk fd
bldk vankt+ mlus yxk fy;k Fkk- 'kk;n ekj ldrh gS\ esjk vieku dj ldrh og viuh csVh dk thou cckZn djs- og
blhfy, og fx) dh rjg esjs okD; ij gS- eq>ls ges'kk ds fy, lacaèk rksM+ ldrh mls ^viuh tSlh* cuk,! ^viuh tSlh*
VwV iM+h Fkh- gS\ ysfdu D;k bu vk'kadkvksa ls vkrafdr cukuk mlds fy, ,d lgt dke Fkk]
^^D;k eryc gS vkidk---\** gksdj eq>s viuk ^dÙkZO;* ugha fuHkkuk ysfdu ^vius ls fHkUu* cukuk mlds fy,
mldh nsg dkaius yxh Fkh- fQj Hkh pkfg,\ eSaus fdu fj'rksa ls ^dÙkZO;* 'kCn nq"dj dk;Z Fkk- ;g dk;Z ,d vkSj cPps
mlus Lo;a dks daikst+ j[kus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dk iz;ksx fd;k gS\ eq>s bldk ^cksèk* ml dks tUe nsus ls derj ugha gksrk! 'kk;n
dh Fkh- og viuh Hkhrjh det+ksjh dks le; D;ksa gqvk Fkk\ esjh ^oks* D;k Fkh\ og eglwl djrh jgh gksxh fd fpjS;k dks
,Dlikst+ Hkh ugha gksus nsuk pkgrh Fkh] mldh csVh ls esjk D;k fj'rk Fkk\ dqN Hkh Lo;a ls ^vyx nh[kus okyh* x<+uk fdruk
ysfdu og laHkkfor vkØe.k dk tokc rks ugha ! fQj Hkh u tkus dq N &dq N dfBu gksxk\ ,d ubZ fpjS;k vfLrRo esa
nsus ls ihNs Hkh ugha gVuk pkgrh Fkh- vfHkHkkod tSls cksèk ls eSa ml le; vk,] og ;g dSls lgu dj ldrh Fkh\
vkØe.k vkS j iz f rvkØe.k ds chp funsZf'kr gks jgk Fkk- ^^dqN Hkh [Link] 'kk;n ;gh lkspdj mlus fpjS;k dks viuk

18 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

^izkVs ksVkbi* cukus dk lkspk gksxk- mls bldk
vankt+k Hkh jgk gksxk fd mlds bl iz;kl
dk Lokxr ugha gksxk- izksVksVkbi cukus ds
urhts vPNs ugha fudysaxs- ysfdu bldh
fpark mls dgka Fkh\ fpjS;k dks ysdj ppkZ,a
gksus yxh Fkha- eq> rd igqp a jgh Fkha- ,d&nks
fe=kksa us eq>ls dgk Fkk fd eSa fpjS;k ds
Hkfo"; ds lacaèk esa mldh eka ls ckr d:a-
og esjh ^okfu±x* ij è;ku t+:j nsxh- og
esjk lEeku djrh gS- mldk eq> ij
fo'okl gS- ;gh lc lkspdj eSaus dguk
'kq: fd;k-
^^eryc lkQ+ gS- rqe le> jgh gks]
eSa D;k dguk pkgrk gwa\**
^^eSa ugha le>h---vki D;k dguk pkgrs
gS\a ** og dqN fgy xbZ Fkh Hkhrj vkSj ckgj
ls- ,;j daMh'kaM osfVax :e esa ge nksuksa
,d dksus esa tes gq, Fks- nksuksa dk Loj lacaèk ugha gS- dksbZ ;g tkus fd esjk bl dh ppkZ,a lqu jgk gwa os Hkh Bhd ugha gSa-
bruk Åapk ugha Fkk fd cxy esa cSBs ;k=kh vkS j r ls la c a è k gS ftls dfri; cl!**
gekjh ckr lqu ysa! eSa Hk;Hkhr t+:j Fkk lekt'kkL=kh] dFkkdkj o dfo viuh ^^;g lc cdokl gS-** og m[kM+us
fd dgha bldk ykok u QwV iM+s\ dgha eka ppkZvksa esa ^^nzkSinh** lacksfèkr djrs gSa! yxh Fkh- mldk psgjk ru x;k Fkk- mldh
dk jkSnz :i lkeus u vk tk,\ ;k=kh yksx lpeqp] ml jkst+ eSa dkQ+h Mj x;k Fkk- flYd dh lkM+h ls csMkSy nsg mBus yxh
D;k lkspsaxs gekjs ckjs esa\ eku yhft, ckr ;k=khx.k gekjh vksj ns[k Hkh ugha jgs gksaxs] Fkh- eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk eSa bl ftLe ij
c<+ xbZ] v[k+ckj esa Ni xbZ] esjh Nfo rks ysfdu eq>s eglwl gks jgk Fkk fd blesa ^fQ+nk* Fkk\ eSaus fQj ls mlds iwjs ftLe
iwjh rjg ls èkwfey gks tk,xh! bl vkSjr ls gjsd dh fuxkg ge nksuksa dks ?kwj jgh ij ut+j nkSM+kbZ- eSaus nsg&ikj[kh cudj
dk dqN ugha fcxM+sxk- D;ksafd ;g rks gS- ^eq> ij rks xM+h gqbZ gS* eSa Lo;a ls voyksdu&ijh{k.k vkjaHk fd;k fd pchZ
^vQs;lZ* ds ekeys esa lHkh txg pfpZr cqncqnk;k Fkk D;ksafd ml fnu ds v[+kckjksa ds Vhys fdl&fdl LFkku ij [kM+s gks x,
gS lkfgfR;d fe=kksa ds chp] cqf)thfo;ksa esa esjs fp=k Nis gq, Fks- eSa fdlh ehfM;k gSa\ Ropk dgka&dgka tVk cudj yVdh
ds chp! fu%la n s g fonq " kh gS - rh{.k xks"Bh dks lacksfèkr djus mlds 'kgj esa gqbZ gS\ psgjs dh yko.;rk] u;uksa dh
ckSf)drk dh èkuh gS- izxfr'khy Hkh gS- igqapk gqvk Fkk- Hkksiky ls- eSaus mlls dgk eksgdrk vkSj mjkstksa dh ekndrk fdruh
ij ^da¶;wTM ekDlZoknh* gS- ysfdu ifr Hkh--- 'ks"k jg xbZ gS blesa\ bu lcds lkFk esjk
Li"V o dV~Vj ekDlZoknh gSa- ;g vyx ^^rqe FkksM+k èkhjs cksyks vkSj lgt gksdj vrhr lafyIr jgk gS- bu lcdk cs:iiu]
ckr gS fd os dbZ ekeyks a es a vkS l r lquks-** csuwjiu] budk >juk] eSa dSls lgu dj
fganqLrkuh dh rjg ^enZoknh* gSa- eq>ls ^^eSa vkos'k esa ugha gwa- ysfdu eSa vkidk ldrk gwa\ eSa LokFkhZ] ?kksj LokFkhZ gks pyk
mUgksaus ,d ckj dgk Fkk] ^^tks'khth! eSa vk'k; le> ugha ik jgh gwa\** Fkk- dbZ o"kks± ds ckn og esjs brus lehi
,d fMQhdYV eSu gwa-** ;g okD; mUgksaus ^^esjk vk'k; lkQ++ o laf{kIr gS- fpjS;k cSBh gqbZ Fkh-
ml le; dgk Fkk tc ifr&iRuh ds chp dks viuh tSlh er cukvks-** ,d ckj bPNk gqbZ eSa mls >d>ksj Mkywa-
vèkZ&jkf=k ?keklku epk gqvk Fkk- eSa muds ^^vki D;k dguk pkgrs gSa\** mlls fyiV tkÅa- eSa mu lHkh Li'kks± dh
;gka Mhuj ij fueaf=kr Fkk- bl ?kVuk ij ^^rqe le> jgh gks] eSa D;k dguk vuqHkwfr dks iquthZfor d:a tks esjh fufèk
eSa vkxs ppkZ d:axk- pkgrk gwa\ D;k bls 'kCnksa dk :i nsuk cudj eq>esa dgha lekbZ gqbZ gSa- 'kk;n lqIr
eSa ;gka flQ+Z bruk dg nsuk pkgrk gwa t+:jh gS\ dqN pht+ksa dks ladsrksa esa le>uk gSa] yacs le; ls- ysfdu D;k ^;g lgh
fd eSa viuh lkQ+&lqFkjh Nfo dks ysdj vPNk jgrk gS-** volj gS mls fjokbo djus dk\* eSa Lo;a
fpafrr gks mBk Fkk- eSa ugha pkgrk Fkk fd ^^eSa fpjS;k dh eka gw-a eSa viuh ftEesnkjh ls iwNrk gwa- eSa vius bnZ&fxnZ yksxksa dks
;g fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fooknksa esa f?kjs- ,sls le>rh gwa- eSa mls vPNk gh cuk jgh gwa-** fQj ls ns[krk gwa- irk ugha D;ksa vlgtrk
fooknksa esa] ftudk esjh jktuhfr] esjh ^^eSaus ;g rks ugha dgk fd rqe mls ut+j vk jgh gS muesa- gks ldrk gS ;g
fopkjèkkjk] esjh lkoZtfud Hkwfedk ls dksbZ vPNk ugha cuk jgh gks- ysfdu ftl rjg esjk Hkze gks- lp Hkh gks ldrk gS- D;ksafd

19 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

ge nksuksa dks cSBS ianzg&chl feuV chr ge nksuksa ds chp dqN nsj ds fy, pqIih fn;k- mlds psgjs ij ^mis{kk Hkko* Fkk- eSaus
pqds gSa- nksuksa esa ls fdlh ds ikl lkeku QSy xbZ- yc fpid x,] ysfdu vka[ksa mlds gkasBksa ij eghu g¡lh] 'kk;n frjLdkj
ugha gS- vycÙkk] esjs ikl ,d ?kaVs ckn ,d&nwljs dh Hkhrjh iM+rky ysus ds fy, [Link] ;k O;aX;[Link]] uksV dh Fkh- vka[kksa esa
dh Vªsu dk fVdV t+:j gS- eq>s vxyh ^,Dl js* cuh gqbZ Fkha- bl pqihrsiu esa 'kjkjr ;k fot; mHkjh gqbZ Fkh- eSa Lo;a dks
xkM+h ls lkxj igqapuk gS blfy, eSaus le; Hkhrj 'kksj epk gqvk Fkk- loky&nj&loky èkjk'kkbZ eglwl dj jgk Fkk-
fudkydj mls Q+ksu fd;k Fkk- LVs'ku ij mB jgs Fks- cx+Sj tokc ik, os fleVrs tk LokFkZ dk nwljk :i ;g Fkk fd eSa mldh
cqyk;k Fkk- oSls mls LVs'ku vkuk Hkh Fkk- jgs Fks- eSa le>rk gwa mlds Hkhrj Hkh ^nSfgd laink* ds >ju dks lgu ugha dj
D;ksafd mlds ifr dks gkoM+k&eqacbZ Vªsu ls dksykgy ep jgk gksxk- dk'k! eSa rRoKkuh ik jgk Fkk- eSa bl laink dks v{kr ns[kuk
'kk;n ukxiqj dh rjQ+ tkuk Fkk- og vius gksrk rks t+:j mlds eu&efLr"d dh Hkk"kk pkg jgk Fkk- og laink ftls lkrosa o vkBosa
ifr dks fonk djds gh eq>ls feyus ,lh i<+ ysrk- ysfdu rRoKku ds vHkko esa eSa n'kd esa eSaus lehi ls ns[kk Fkk- dHkh bl
osfVax :e esa igqaph Fkh- d+;kl gh yxk ldrk gwa tks fd [Link] laink ij ,dN=k enkZuk vfèkdkj tekus
igqapus ls igys esjh bPNk t+:j Fkh ugha Hkh gks ldrk blfy, eSa bl O;FkZ dh dk LoIu ns [ kk Fkk\ vkt tc ;g
fd dgha ,dkar esa tkdj cSBsa- ysfdu ,slk d+ok;n dks ;gha [kkfjt dj jgk gw-a eSa dsoy ^fMDykbu* ij gS] rks eSa fpafrr gks jgk gwa!
LFkku feyk ugha- ,dkar ds fy, eq>esa Lo;a rd lhfer jguk pkgrk gwa- ysfdu eSa bldh Lokfeuh ds lkFk viuh
cgqr dqN epy jgk Fkk- fdruh ;knsa\ eSaus eglwl fd;k Fkk] eSa nks Lrjksa ij lehirk dh lkoZtfud LohÑfr ls drjk
fdruh lk>h gjdrsa\ ,d xgjh I;kl- LokFkhZ gks jgk gwa- igys&igy eq>s viuh Hkh jgk gwa! ^;g ?kksj LokFkZ ugha] rks D;k gS\
ij ;g laHko ugha gks ldk- D;ksafd ,VsaMsaV Nfo viuh best dh fpark Fkh- eSa ugha D;k bls Lo;a dh laosnukvksa ds lkFk
us ohvkbZih :e [kksyus ls badkj dj pkgrk Fkk fd esjk uke bl nzkSinh ls tqM+s- fo'okl?kkr ugha dguk pkfg,\* eSa Lo;a
fn;k Fkk- oSls og Hkh pkgrh Fkh fd ,dkar bl d+LckbZ 'kgj ds yksxksa dks ekywe ugha ds fy, Lo;a ds dB?kjs esa [kM+k gwa- Q+Slyk
esa cSBdj chrs iyksa dks fQj ls thus dk gksuk pkfg, fd ge nksuksa fe=k gSa ;k ge Hkh Lo;a ns jgk gwa-
miØe fd;k tk,---pkgs dqN oD+r ds fy, nksuksa ds chp dHkh varjax lacaèk jgs gSa- ^^vc gesa pyuk pkfg,-** og gBkr~
gh lgh! ij gkjdj ge nksuksa dks dkWeu ;|fi] mlus eq>s 'kq: esa ladsr fn;k Fkk [kM+h gks xbZ gS-
:e esa cSBuk iM+k- og Hkh vlgt eqnzkvksa fd ^^vkidk uke esjs lkFk tqM+us yxk ^^'kk;n vc pyuk gh Bhd jgsxk- eq>s
ds lkFk- gS-** ^^;g dSls gks ldrk gS\** eSa yxHkx Hkh lkxj ds fy, Vªsu idM+uh gS- dy
eSaus ns[kk mlds psgjs] mldh xnZu ij ph[k+ k Fkk- 'kk;n ml ij mcy iM+ k lkxj&fo'ofo|ky; es a i=kdkfjrk ds
tek ikWmMj frM+dus yxk gS- okrkuqdwfyr Fkk ^^rqeus gh QSyk;k gksxk\** fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lacksfèkr djuk gS-**
d{k esa Hkh mls xehZ yx jgh Fkh- ;g twu ^^ugha] ,slk dqN ugha gS- ysfdu ge ^^Bhd gS- vki blh rjg rjDdh djrs
dk eghuk Fkk- NÙkhlx<+ dh xehZ oSls Hkh nksuksa ds lacaèkksa ds ckjs esa gksVyokyk jgsa- eq>s [kq'kh gS- tc dHkh vki Vhoh ij
tyu Hkjh gksrh gS- ysfdu ;g tyu] ;g tkurk gS- LVs'ku vkus ls igys eSa gksVy fn[kkbZ nsrs gS]a jsfM;ks ij cksyrs gSa rks dqN&dqN
rfi'k mlds Hkhrj dh Fkh- eSa mls lkQ+ xbZ Fkh- vki ugha Fks- rc mlus O;aX; ls eglwl gksrk gS eq>s-** eSaus uksfVl fd;k
ns[k ldrk Fkk- ruko dh ydhjsa mlds dqN dgk Fkk-** mlds ftLe esa ^QqjQqjh* lh QSy xb gS-
psgjs ij mHkjus yxh Fkha- eSa Lo;a Hkh ,slk ^^eSa ugha ekurk- rqe eu x<+ar ckr xohZyk Hkko mlds psgjs ij [ksy jgk gS-
gh eglwl djus yxk Fkk- eq>s Lo;a ij dj jgh gks- esjh le> esa ugha vk jgk gS eSa mls mldh dkj rd NksM+us vkrk
'kadk gksus yxh Fkh % ^dgha eSaus iwNdj x+yr fd og gekjh fe=krk dks dSls tkurk gS\** gwa- vc mlds ikl ek:fr dkj gS- fiNyh
rks ugha fd;k\* ^eq>s ,d eka ls ,slk ugha ^^fopfyr er gksb,- vki vkWijsVj ckj tc ge feys Fks rc mlds ikl Qh,V
dguk pkfg,-* ^eSa dkSu gwa ;g lc dqN ls Q+ksu feyokrs gSa- blls mls vankt+k gks Fkh- Ng&lkr o"kks± esa bruk ifjorZu vkuk
dgus okyk\* ^eq>s fdlh dh ft+anxh esa x;k gksxk\** LokHkkfod gS- eq>s ;kn vk;k- mls dkj
n[+ky nsus dh t+:jr D;k gS\* ^eSa u ifr ^^bldk eryc] rqe ;gka dkQ+h pfpZr dh lokjh dk 'kkSd+ jgk gS- og liuk ns[kk
gw(a u vfHkHkkod] u iM+kls h] u fj'rsnkj gks\** djrh Fkh dkj&ekyfdu cuus dk- uxj
fQj bl lcdh t+:jr D;k Fkh\* ^eSaus ^^dqN Hkh le> yhft,- ysfdu ge esa dkj pykrs gq, yksx mls ns[ksa- ;g reUuk
fpjS;k ds ckjs esa ft+Ø NsM+dj ukgd eka nksuksa ds lacaèkksa ds ckjs esa ;gka dk lfdZy jgh gS mldh- d+jhc vkB o"kZ igys mlus
dh Hkkouk dks Bsl igqapkbZ!* ^vc ;g ,d tkurk gS-** vèkZjkf=k dks viuh Qh,V esa eq>s vius
izk<S + efgyk gS- ljdkjh vfèkdkjh gS f'k{kk ^^vc bls ;gha fojke nsa- eSa ugha pkgrk gksVy NksM+k Fkk- lkFk esa mlds fjVk;MZ ifr
foHkkx esa- MkWDVjsV dj jgh gS- viuk fd ;g ckr QSys- ;kn j[kks] ge nksuksa vc Hkh Fks- ml jkr ge nksuksa us tedj ih Fkh-
vPNk&cqjk Lo;a lksp viuh csVh dks tSlk fookfgr gSa-** eSua s vkxzg fd;k Hkh Fkk fd eSa dkj pykÅaxk
cukuk gS cuk,-* mlus esjh bl ckr ij dksbZ è;ku ugha ysfdu mlus l[rh ls euk dj fn;k] ^^ugha

20 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

tks'khth] vki ugha pyk,axs- vki nksuksa us
dkQ+h ih j[kh gS- eSa pkgrh gwa vki Bhd&Bkd
lq[knk ls eSa igyh ckj ubZ fnYyh esa fy;k- esjs ihNs ls esjs fdjk, ds ?kj ij
iqfyl igqaph vkSj [k+kyh gkFk ykSV vkbZ- eSa
Vdjk;k Fkk- 'kk;n 1975 ds 'kq#vkrh eghus
fnYyh igqapsa-** ^^rqe pykuk Hkh tkurh Fks- og viuh fdlh fj'rsnkj ds ;gka vkbZ viuh laHkkfor vkifÙktud lkexzh dks
gks\** eq>s 'kadk gqbZ- eSaus rks mls lkrosa gqbZ Fkh- ml le; og 'kk;n dksbZ 'kksèk fdlh fe=k ds ;gka Nqik pqdk Fkk- ;g ,d
n'kd ds eè; esa lkbfdy pykrs gq, gh dj jgh Fkh- mls lanHkZ lkexzh dh t+:jr vyx dFkk gS- fQ+ygky eSa lq[knk&,ihlksM
ns[kk Fkk- og dHkh LVsfjax laHkkysxh bldh Fkh- ,d dkWeu laidZ ds ekè;e ls ge ij gh dsafnzr jguk pkgrk gwa-
dYiuk eSaus ugha dh Fkh- fcYdqy nwljs gh nksuksa feys Fks- rc eSa mls fQjkst+'kkg ekxZ eSa cLrj lhèkk ugha igqapk- igys eSa
gkykr Fks rc mlds- ^^vc bl lq[knk dks fLFkr ^gkml vkWQ lksfo;r dYpjy lsaVj* lq[knk ds ;gka x;k- esjk vkxeu mlds
dkj pykuk vkrk gS- eSaus bldh fofèkor ys x;k Fkk- fQj og fu;fer :i ls lsaVj fy, fcYdqy ^ljizkbt+* Fkk- eq>s ns[krs gh
Vªsfuax yh gS- le>s vki\** ^^gka gka bls fLFkr iqLrdky; esa tkus yxh- og HkkSapDdh gks xbZ- fcYdqy ekewyh diM+ksa
vkrk gS] vki fuf'apr dkj esa cSBsa-** fnYyh dh eqykd+krksa esa mlus eq>s esa Fkh- ,slh yx jgh Fkh xks fd og Ldwyh
yM+[kM+krh vkokt++ esa ifr cksys- fQj dksbZ fcYdqy izHkkfor ugha fd;k Fkk- lwjr o Nk=kk gks- eq>s Hkhrj ykus ds ctk, og
pkjk ugha Fkk- eSa vkSj lq[knk ds ifr fiNyh lhjr] nksuksa eq>s vkSlr yxh Fkha- fcYdqy njokt+k [kksydj vanj dejs esa ?kql xbZ
okyh lhV ij cSB x,- eSa foo'k vkSj d+LckbZ igjkok Fkk rc dh lq[knk dk- cs<xa h Fkh- eq>s vthc yxk- eSaus lkspk dgha ;gka
vk'kafdr Fkk- ysfdu lq[knk QjkZVsnkj dkj iks'kkd- vkcuwlh dk;k] ekalyrk ls rykd+ vkdj eSaus x+yrh rks ugha dh gS\ [+kSj! eSa
pyk jgh Fkh- mlus lgh lyker eq>s gksVy fy, vkSj gfM~M;ksa dh [kifPp;ksa ij fVdh vk pqdk Fkk- mYVs ikao ykSVuk eqf'dy Fkk-
igqpa k fn;k Fkk- ^^D;k] eSa ikl gwa uk\** mlus gqbZ- iats ^fjifYlo* yx jgs Fks] eksjuh dh lq[knk dh fdlh fj'rsnkj us esjk Lokxr
iwNk Fkk- ^^lkS Qhlnh-** eSaus mlls dgk Fkk- Hkkafr- vkokt++ Hkkjh&Hkkjh] jlghu] xaèkghu- fd;k Fkk- eq>s dqlhZ ij cSBk;k x;k- ikuh
vkt eSa ns[k jgk gwa] eSa mls dkj rd Hkk"kk cukoVh- lq[knk dh 'kCn&O;atuk ,slh fn;k x;k- esjh lwjr lq[knk ds ifjokj ds
igqapk jgk gwa- og dkj esa cSB xbZ gS- mlus fd vkidks jhfr dky esa igqpa k ns- eSa fcYdqy fy, vifjfpr ugha Fkh D;ksafd mlh lIrkg
LVsfjax laHkky fy;k gS- og xqMckW; dg fujk'k Fkk ml eqykd+kr ls- ds lkIrkfgd fganqLrku ds vad esa esjs ys[k
jgh gS] ^^rqe fcYdqy ugha cnys gks- tSls fQj ,d fnu dkWeu laidZ ls ekywe ds lkFk esjk fp=k Nik gqvk Fkk- esjs igqapus
Fks oSls gh gks-** mldh dkj vka[kksa ls vks>y gqvk fd lq[knk vko';d 'kksèk lkexzh ls igys mlh dks i<+k tk jgk Fkk- ukVdh;
gks pqdh gS- cVksjdj NÙkhlx<+ ykSV pqdh gS- ckr n`'; Fkk rc dk- nl&ianzg feuV ds ckn
ysfdu---ysfdu eSa tM+or~ [kM+k gwa vius vkbZ&xbZ gks xbZ- dqN fnuksa ckr i=k feyk- lq[knk ltèkt ds lkFk vius dejs ls ckgj
LFkku ij- ,d vthc gypy vius esa eSa i=k esa lg;ksx ds fy, lq[knk us esjs izfr vkbZ- vc mlus lkM+h iguh gqbZ Fkh- 'kk;n
eglwl dj jgk gwa- esjk jkse&jkse iqyfdr vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k Fkk- lq[knk ;g fy[kuk lQ+sn jax dh Fkh- bl le; og d+LckbZ
gks mBk gS- yx jgk gS eSa fd'kksj gks x;k ugha Hkwyh Fkh fd ;fn esjk dHkh NÙkhlx<+ ugha yx jgh Fkh- ,d fdLe dk
gwa- eSa ;qok izseh cu x;k gwa- eSa fdlh ckx+ vkuk gksrk gS] rks eSa mlds ;gka Hkh vkÅa- lksfQLVhds'ku mldh bl ubZ izLrqfr esa
esa gwa- fdlh jsLrjka esa gwa- fdlh flusek eSaus bl i=k dks vkSipkfjdrk iwfrZ ds :i >yd jgk Fkk- dkuksa ls NksVs&NksVs cqans Hkh
gkWy esa gwa- fdlh ykbczsjh esa gwa- eaMh gkml esa fy;k- blesa fo'ks"k fnypLih ugha fn[kkbZ- >wy jgs Fks- ;g :i fnYyh esa ns[kus dks
esa gwa- fdlh fFk,Vj esa gwa- ukVd ns[k jgk oSls NÙkhlx<+ ls eSa vifjfpr ugha Fkk- D;ksa ugha feyk] bls eSa le> ugha ik;k\
gwa- laxhr lqu jgk gwa- unh ds rV ij gwa- bl {ks=k dh ;k=kk eSa 1971 ds tuojh ekl lq[knk ds ;gka dh igyh ;k=kk lq[kn
pkSikVh&twg ij gwa- ?kus taxyksa esa gwa- lkxkSu esa dj pqdk Fkk- cLrj esa nl&ianzg fnu jgh Fkh- d+jhc <kbZ jkst+ #dk Fkk- mlus
dh drkjksa ls xqt+j jgk gwa- My fdukjs gwa- fcrk pq d k Fkk- rc eS a u s fnueku o igyh ;k=kk esa Lo;a dks FkksM+k cgqr [kksyk
nsonkj ds iÙkksa dh d+kyhu fcNh gqbZ gS- lkIrkfgd fganqLrku ds fy, pquko dojst+ Fkk- <sj lkjh ckrsa dh Fkha- lkfgR;] lekt]
dqjdqjh èofu lqukbZ ns jgh gS- fge vkfyafxr fd;k Fkk- mlh nkSjku cLrj ds rRdkyhu jktuhfr ds ckjs esa- ekDlZokn ds lacaèk esa
f'keyk dh ekWy jksM ls xqt+j jgk gwa- vkSj ft+ykèkh'k o vkt ds izfl) lektdehZ o mldh le>nkjh dkQ+h dqN fdrkch vkSj
gj txg lq[knk esjs lkFk gS- lq[knk gh fpard MkW- czãnso 'kekZ ls eqykd+kr gqbZ ;kaf=kd fdLe dh Fkh- og blds fofHkUu
lq[knk gS- iwjh i`Foh lq[knk cu pqdh gS- Fkh- eq>s D;k ekywe Fkk fd dqN o"kZ ckn 'ksMksa o ckjhfd;ksa ls vifjfpr Fkh- fQj
dHkh fdlh 'kk;j dh dqN iafDr;ka lquh gh eSa NÙkhlx<+ esa oSpkfjd o HkkoukRed Hkh rdZ o fo'ys"k.k dh {kerk mlesa Fkh-
Fkha mldk ljkik eq>ls iwNks] psgjk gh psgjk] :i ls ^jeus* tk jgk gwa- dqy feykdj dkQ+h dqN jksekafVd yxh-
ikao ls lj rd- dqN ,slh gh vuqHkwfr vkikrdky yx pqdk Fkk- esjs f[k+ykQ+ lc dqN ds ckotwn] og vius esa ^fleVh*
ml fnu eq>s gqbZ Fkh- lq[knk ds tkus ds ehlk okjaV dh rS;kjh py jgh Fkh- la;ksx gqbZ yxh- dgha xgjs rd ^vkReeksg* ls
ckn- tc mlus eq>s igyh ckj ^rqe* ls eq>s vkfnokfl;ksa ij vè;;u dk dke xzLr- ,d izdkj dk ^ukjfLlT+e* mlds
lacksfèkr fd;k Fkk- fey x;k- eSa pqipki fnYyh ls f[kld ifjokj esa Nk;k gqvk Fkk- bldh d+her Hkh

21 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

bl ifjokj dks le;&le; ij pqdkuh iM+h bUlku ekurk gS- i=kdkj] lkfgR;dkj dks bu reke dks ihNs èkdsyrk gqvk esjs flj
Fkh- eq>s ;kn gS rc eSaus lq[knk ds ifjokj ^Qkyrw * dk iz k .kh vkS j Lo;a dks ij ukpus yxrk Fkk- eSa Hkwy tkrk eSa ehlk
dks ^naM }hi* ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k Fkk- ;g mn~ns';ewyd o lÙkkizfrfufèk ekurk gS- okjaVh gw-a dHkh Hkh fxj¶+rkj fd;k tk ldrk
'kh"kZd jes'k mikè;k; ds miU;kl ls pqjk;k [kSj! eSa dqN Hkzeksa ds lkFk cLrj ds fy, gwa- esjs laidZ esa vkusokys yksx Hkh ladV
Fkk- 'kk;n bl 'kh"kZd ls èkeZ;qx esa jes'k jokuk gks x;k- esa iM+ ldrs gSa- cl! lq[knk dks ns[krs gh
dk ,d èkkjokfgd miU;kl izdkf'kr gqvk cLrj igqapdj eSa lq[knk dks yxHkx eq> ij nhokuxh lokj gks tk;k djrh Fkh-
Fkk- lq[knk us bl ifjHkk"kk dk izfrokn Hkwy gh x;k Fkk- D;ksafd 'kksèk dk dk;Z nwljh ;k=kk dh ,d cM+h miyfCèk ;g
fd;k Fkk] cukoVh xqLls ds lkFk- dkQ+h Fkk- u, fljs ls lc dqN tekuk jgh fd ge vkSj d+jhc vk x,- ,d&nwljs
<kbZ jkst+ esa ,slk cgqr dqN xqt+jk ugha Fkk- iqfyl ls lkoèkku Hkh jguk Fkk- oSls dks vkSj vfèkd tkuk- mlus crk;k Fkk
Fkk fd eSa mls iS'kfuVyh pkgus yxwa- cLrj ft+ys esa eq>s dqN ifjfpr i=kdkj fd mlds lgikBh ml ij fdl rjg ls
vycÙkk mlus ,d&nks ckj ^Nqvk* t+:j o vkbZ , ,l vfèkdkjh fey x, Fks - ^fQnk* gSa- mlds lgikBh crykrs gSa fd
Fkk- lq[knk dh izFke ^Nqvu* ls fljgu&lh MkW chMh 'kekZ dk jsQjsal jgus ds dkj.k os mls fdu&fdu eqnzkvksa esa mudks LoIu
t+:j eglwl gqbZ- bldh vuqHkwfr #gkuh cLrj&izokl vklku gks x;k Fkk- d+jhc ,d esa ns[krs gSa- dqN rks mlls ^izikst+* Hkh dj
fcYdqy ugha Fkh cfYd ;g ftLekuh yxh- ekl chrus ds i'pkr~ lq[knk dk i=k vk;k- pqds gSa- ysfdu ^^eSaus lcds izLrko Bqdjk
vkidh bafnz;ksa dks tkxzr dj ns] vki tgka rd eq>s èkqaèkyk&èkqaèkyk ;kn gS] lq[knk fn, gSa-** mlus eq>ls xoZ o fot; ds
lhek&vfrØe.k ds fy, vkrqjrk eglwl us fy[kk Fkk fd ;fn lacaèk j[kus gSa] vkSj Hkko ds lkFk dgk Fkk- ^^ysfdu D;ksa Bqdjk
djus yxsa] lq[knk dh izFke Nqvu us ;g ,slk mnklhu O;ogkj djuk gS rks vPNk fn, gSa\ D;ksa ugha fdlh ls fookg dj
,glkl djk;k Fkk- esjs tkus ds pan ?kaVs ;gh jgsxk fd ge nksuksa vius vè;k; dks ysrh gks\** eSaus dbZ vk'kadkvksa ds lkFk
igys ge nksuksa dejs esa vdsys Fks- dkQ+h ;gha lekIr dj nsa- eSa i=k dks i<+dj cspSu mlls iwNk Fkk- ^^ugha] eq>s muesa ls dksbZ
lehi- ge nksuksa ^jsftLV* ugha dj lds- gks x;k- lq[knk ds lkFk chrs {k.k] migkj] ilan ugha gS- vHkh eSa viuh ih&,pMh
,d&nwljs dk vkfyaxu fd;k vkSj migkj ckrs]a LVs'ku ij fonkbZ vkfn lc dqN ^Le`fr lekIr djuk pkgrh gwa- eq>s vius ifjokj
ds :i esa ^pqEcuksa* dk vknku&iznku fd;k- Iykou* cudj th mBs- eq>s vijkèk cksèk ds mÙkjnkf;Ro dks Hkh ns[kuk gS-** lq[knk
;g bCrnk Fkh ^iS'ku* dh- lkyus yxk- eSa nkSM+k&nkSM+k iksLV vkWfQ+l dh ;g ckr eu dks HkkbZ-
eSa cLrj dh vksj jokuk gks x;k- LVs'ku x;k- D;ksafd narsokM+k NksVh&lh txg Fkh fQj mlus ,d gh lkal esa viuh ;g
ij eq>s NksM+us lq[knk vkSj mldk ifjokj blfy, Vsyhxzke Hkh ogha ls gksrk Fkk- eSaus ihM+k Hkh dg Mkyh Fkh] ^^tks'khth! esjh eka
vk;k Fkk- rc Hkh <sj lkjh ckrsa gqbZ Fkha- rqjar gh rkj Bksd ekjk- rkj esa 'kk;n fy[kk ifjR;Drk gSa- eSa uuhgky esa iyh&cM+h gqbZ
D;ksafd nksuksa ds euksa esa u, lQs [kqyus Fkk ^^MksVa j'k Vw fnl dkWuDY;wtu+ **- lq[knk gwa- blfy, ifjtuksa ds izfr esjs dqN uSfrd
yxs Fks- gkykafd lq[knk us bl NksVs&ls izokl dk dksbZ tokc ugha vk;k- esjh cspSuh c<+ dÙkZO; gSa ftUgsa eSa gj d+her ij fuHkkuk
esa dkQ+h ckrsa crykbZ Fkha vius dfri; xbZ- c<+rh pyh xbZ- D;ksfa d rhu&pkj eghus pkgrh gwa- fookg dk [Link]; eSa tYnckth
dfo o dFkkdkj fe=kksa dh] mudh euqgkjksa rd eSa lq[knk dh fpV~Bh dh jkg rdrk esa ugha ys ldrh-** lq[knk us ftl csckdh
dh] mudh ^NwV* ysus dh izo`fÙk;ksa dh- os jgk- var esa eSaus r; fd;k fd eq>s mlls ls viuh i`"BHkwfe rhljh eqykd+kr eas esjs
fdl rjg mlds fy, ikxy gS a vkS j feyuk pkfg,- lkeus m?kkM+dj j[k nh Fkh] esjs fy,
vthcks&xjhc gjdr djus ds fy, rS;kj ,d jkst+ lpeqp mlds ;gka tk igqapk- vk'p;Ztud Fkk- eSa Lo;a yfTtr Hkh Fkk
jgrs gSa] ysfdu mlus buesa ls fdlh dks d+jhc pkj lkS fdyksehVj dk lQ+j r; D;ksfa d eSa viuh i`"BHkwfe ds ekeys esa bruk
fcYdqy Hkh ^fy¶V* ugha nh gS- D;ksafd ;s djds- og vokd Fkh eq>s ns[kdj- D;ksafd lkgl ugha tqVk ik jgk Fkk- eSa dsoy bruk
^^ejs ;ksX; ugha gSa- buesa ,d&nks fookfgr eSaus vkus dh vfxze lwpuk ugha nh Fkh- gh dg ldk] ^^lq[knk] laHko gS ge nksuksa
gSa- ;s yksx ¶yfV±x djrs gSa-** mlus eq>s Hkhrj ls og [kq'k Hkh Fkh] ysfdu mlesa vius dh ihM+k leku gks- le; vkus ij eSa rqEgsa
cryk;k Fkk- lq[knk ds dFku esa fdruh Hkkoksa dks la;r~ j[kus o Nqikus dh cyk dh viuh ihM+k esa lk>hnkj cukÅaxk-** esjh
lPpkbZ Fkh] ;g eSa fo'okl ds lkFk u rc dyk Fkh- eq>s bl dyk ls bZ";kZ Fkh D;ksafd izfrfØ;k ^osx* fdLe dh Fkh- mldh vka[ksa
dg ldrk Fkk vkSj u gh vkt- ij rc eSa ,slk ugha dj ikrk Fkk- eSa izse&O;kikj ue Fkha- Hkko fueZy Fks-
eq>s ;g gYdh [+kq'kh t+:j gqbZ Fkh fd mlus ds ekeys esa fugk;r vukM+h Fkk- lq[knk bl ;k=kk esa eSa nks&rhu fnu mlds ;gka
bu jpukdkjksa dks ^fjtsDV* dj fn;k gS- ds lkFk iz.k;&;k=kk ds nkSjku esjk O;ogkj Bgjk- mlus viuh 'kksèk dh izxfr ds lacaèk
oSls lkfgR;dkj vkSj i=kdkj ds chp }a} fcYdq y fd'kks j tS l k jgk djrk Fkk- esa crk;k- oSls mlds fo"k; dh ckjhfd;ksa
pyrk gh jgrk gS- lkfgR;dkj Lo;a dks tc&tc mls ns[krk eq> esa cSBk Nksdjkiu] ls eSa rc Hkh vifjfpr Fkk] vkSj vkt Hkh
vewrZ fpard o ltZd ekurk gS vkSj vYgM+iu esjs oSpkfjd O;fDrRo] esjh gwa- ysfdu og crykrh jgh- eSa tgka&rgka
i=kdkj dks LFkwy cqf) o nks;e ntsZ dk jktuhfrd tkx:drk] ,fDVfoLV Nfo] baVjohu djrk jgk- vkSj mls ekDlZokn dh

22 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

O;kogkfjd jktuhfr esa ?klhVrk jgk- lÙkk ihrs gq, ge nksuksa ,d lkFk cSB x,- pk; ls dke fy;k- D;ksafd bl vuqHkwfr ds fy,
foe'kZ esa mls my>krk jgk- D;ksafd ;g lekfIr ds i'pkr geus migkjks a dk eSa Hkhrj gh Hkhrj dgha ^fxYV* Hkh eglwl
esjk nqxZ Fkk ftls og vklkuh ls Hksn ugha vknku&iznku 'kq: fd;k- igys ls vfèkd dj jgk Fkk- ^eSa D;k djuk pkgrk gwa vkSj
ldrh Fkh- mlds dbZ lkfgfR;d rdks± dks rhozrk o vkosx ds lkFk- ge yksx vkSj fdl dke esa my> x;k gwa\* ;g loky
eSa jktuhfrd O;kogk& fjdrk ls dkVrk vkxs c<+s- mlus bldh NwV eq>s nh cfYd eq>s ckj&ckj rax djrk jgrk Fkk- eq>s
jgrk- mls viuh lhek,a Lohdkj djuh igy dh- og esjh maxfy;ksa dks gksys&gksys lq[knk dh pkgr Hkh Fkh] vkSj bl u,
iM+rha- lq[knk us dgk Hkh fd mlds xkbM o{k rd ys xbZ- blds ckn vlhe lhek vglkl dks ysdj ^nqfoèkk* Hkh Fkh- ^eq>s
mls O;kogkfjd ekDlZokn ls nwj j[krs gSa- Fkh- lq[knk eq>s csgn I;klh yxh- eSa Hkh fjoksY;w'kujh gh cus jguk pkfg,- izse&ozse]
mUgsa O;kogkfjd jktuhfr ilan ugha gS- os de ugha Fkk- mjkst&jliku dh vuqHkwfr lc cd+okl vkSj cqtwZvk deZ gS-* eSa lq[knk
bls la o s n ughu ekurs gS a - O;kogkfjd esjs fy, fnO; Fkh] ysfdu ubZ ugha Fkh- dh fxj¶r ls Lo;a mcjus vkSj viuh
jktuhfrKksa ds lacèa k esa Hkh mudh jk; vPNh ;g vuqHkwfr fnO; blfy, Fkh fd blesa Økafrdkjh 'kq)rk dh tkap djus ds fy,
ugha gS- os Lo;a dks lS)kafrd txr~ o izse] pkgr] viukiu] Hkkoksa dh fueZyrk bl rjg ds ,dy laokn cM+cM+k;k djrk
iBu&ikBu] fparu&euu o ys[ku rd gh ?kqys gq, Fks- blls iwoZ dh vuqHkwfr;ksa esa Fkk- esjk ,d ^foHkDr O;fDrRo* curk tk
lhfer j[kuk pkgrs gSa- eSaus eglwl fd;k] dsoy ^dkeqdrk* jgrh Fkh- izse vkSj dke jgk Fkk-
xkbM dk izHkko lq[knk ij t+cjnLr gS- dk ;ksx vuqHkwfr dks vkfRed o fnO; cuk ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g Fkh fd eSa lq[knk
og iwjh rjg ls mudh oSpkfjd fxj¶r esa nsrk gS- irk ugha ;g oDrO; ;k fu"d"kZ ij cqjh rjg vklDr gks pqdk Fkk- mlls
gS- D;ksafd ckrphr esa og xkbM dks lgh gS ;k x+yr] eSa ugha tkurk- D;ksafd nwj jguk eq>s dHkh csgn vlguh; yxus
jg&jgdj dksV fd;k djrh Fkh- eq>s ,d izse vkSj ;kSu ds lS)kafrd i{k ls eSa rc yxrk- bPNk gksrh fd eSa iaNh cudj cLrj
ckj xqLlk Hkh vk;k] ^^lq[knk] rqEgkjk viuk Hkh vufHkK Fkk] vkSj vkt Hkh gwa- ^dkelw=k* ls mlds ;gka dh lqcg&'kke mM+kusa Hkjrk
dksbZ O;fDrRo gS Hkh ;k ugha ;k vius xkbM rd ugha i<+ ldk gwa- eq>s bl rjg ds fQ:a- fQj gBkr~ Økafr dk Hkwr lokj gksrk-
dk gh ,DlVsa'ku cuh jgksxh\** og bl lkfgR; ls ,ythZ jgrh jgh gS - eSa cngokl gks tkrk- eSa r; djrk fd eSa
rjg dh izfrfØ;k dks >syus ds fy, rS;kj L=kh&euksfoKku ls Hkh furkar vifjfpr lq[knk ds lacaèk esa dHkh ugha lkspwaxk- mlls
ugha Fkh- ^^vki ugha tkurs os fdrus vPNs gwa- D;ksafd Økafrdkjh jktuhfr dk ncko feyus ugha tkÅaxk- mls u gh dHkh i=k
O;fDr gSa- os ,d jh;y baVsyDpqvy gSa- bruk vfèkd jgk gS fd bl rjg ds fy[kwaxk- eq>s ykyfd+ys ij yky irkdk
esjh gj izdkj dh lgk;rk djrs gSa-** lq[knk lkfgR; esa dHkh #fp iSnk gh ugha gks ldh- Qgjkuh gS- bl ladYi ij gt+kjksa lq[knk
ds bl izfrokn esa Hkkoh [Link] fufgr gkykafd eSa Lohdkj djrk gwa fd jktuhfrd dqckZu- ysfdu D;k eSa ,slk dj ldk\
Fkh- dqN foo'krk Hkh Nqih gqbZ Fkh- bldk ,DVhfoLV esa lekt vkSj O;fDr] nksuksa ds ugha] fcYdqy ugha!
[kqyklk dbZ o"kZ ckn gqvk- ^^lq[knk] fy, nhokuxh gksuh pkfg,- izkFkfedrk ij ;g d'ked'k yxkrkj eq>esa pyrh
fQ+ygky eSa ;gh dg ldrk gwa] rqEgkjs xkbM fdls j[kk tk,] ;g t+:j fookn dk fo"k; jgrh- ,d jkst+ eSa cLrj dh vkS|ksfxd
ladVksa---[+krjksa ls ?kcjkrs gSa-** bl rjg gS- ,d esjs ckyl[kk gSa vkse lSuh- tc uxjh cS y kMhyk es a vkfnoklh Jfed
dh lgefr o vlgefr;ksa ds chp fdl ge lkrosa n'kd ds 'kq#vkrh o"kks± esa ifjokjksa dk losZ{k.k dj jgk Fkk] vpkud
rjg ?kaVksa xqt+j tkrs] bldk vankt+k gh ugha vkanksyujr gqvk djrs Fks] tsy tk;k djrs pan iafDr;ksa us fnekx+ ij nLrdsa nsuk 'kq:
gks ikrk Fkk- Fks] rc og vDlj dgk djrk Fkk ^^dkejsM dj nha- eSa dke lekIr dj jSLV gkml
nwljs iM+ko esa ,d larqf"V t+:j gqbZ- tks'kh] ;kn j[kks jksVh] jksekal vkSj ykSVk- dkih&iSafly fudkyh vkSj iafDr;ksa
ge ,d d+ne vkSj vkxs c<+s- ftLeksa dks fjoksY;w'ku] rhuksa lkFk&lkFk pyrs jguk dks fyfic) dj fn;k- iafDr;ka Fkha %
igys ls vfèkd d+jhc vkus fn;k x;k- pkfg,- ysfuu] ekvks] ps Xosjk rhuksa gh lehdj.k
bafnz;ksa dks <hy nh xbZ- mUgsa ruko o pkSdl Økafrdkfj;ksa us bu rRoksa dks xzg.k fd;k rqEgkjk laLi'kZ]
eqDr fd;k x;k- lqcg Ng cts mlds ;gka Fkk-** fQj ge nksuksa t+ksj dk Bgkdk yxk;k ;qx dk Lianu]
ls xkM+h idM+uh gksrh Fkh- og lk<+s pkj djrs Fks- esjs dbZ vkanksyudkjh lhèks jksekal nksuksa dk lehdj.k]
cts txk fn;k djrh Fkh- vkèkk ?kaVs esa rS;kj o fjoksY;w'ku ds ekxZ ij fujarj pyrs gq, esjh fta+nxh gS-
gksuk iM+rk Fkk- blds ckn og pk; cuk;k ?kjckjh Hkh cus- Bhd ckW;yj ls tw>rs]
djrh- fQj ge nksuksa jlksbZ ds ckgj cSBs lq[knk ds lkFk bu reke fo"k;ksa ij ^ikWosy* ds eqLrSn cktw]
jgrs- cfr;krs jgrs- bl flyflys dh nsj&nsj rd ppkZ gqvk djrh Fkh- nwljs iM+ko ekVh ij vafdr djrs] ;qx dk psgjk]
'kq#vkr nwljs iM+ko ls gqbZ- ds Hkksj esa Hkh gqbZ] ftldh [Link] Fkh ^fnO; ^gksjh* ds j¶+rkjh iSj]
xkM+h vkus esa ,d ?kaVk 'ks"k Fkk- lq[knk vuqHkwfr*- ysfdu vafre vuqHkwfr dh vksj nksuksa dk lehdj.k]
dk ?kj LVs'ku ls vfèkd nwj ugha Fkk- pk; ge nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ugha c<+k- vkRela;e~ rqEgkjh&esjh ft+anxh gS-

23 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

 eSaus ;s iafDr;ka lq[knk dks fy[k Hkstha- rqEgsa ns fn;k gS! fQj ;g vafre ?kcjkgV ls eqDr ^IysVksfud ,glkl*! bl ,glkl
eSa ugha tkurk ;s iafDr;ka dfork gS] ;k fdl fy,\** dks dqN bl vankt+ esa O;Dr djuk pkgwaxk %
dfork ds uke ij cd+okl- [kS+j! bls Hkkoksa ^^ugha] eSa blds fy, fcYdqy rS;kj ^^,d y¶ts eksgCcr dk bruk lk Qlkuk gS]
dks O;Dr djus dh ,d lgt NViVkgV ugha gwa-** fleVs rks fnys tkuka] QSys tks t+ekuk gS-**
dgk tk ldrk gS- blds flok, dqN ugha- ^^vkf[+kj D;ksa\ D;k ge nksuksa esa dqN bl ,glkl dks eSa QSykuk pkgrk Fkk-
lq[knk dh izfrfØ;k Hkh blls fHkUu ugha Nqik jg x;k gS\** eSa ml vukfedk] ml vuNq, Li'kZ ls nwj
Fkh- mlus dgk Fkk] ^^tks'kh th] vkidks ^^cgqr dqN- vki iq#"k gSa] dqN Hkh dj ---cgqr nwj QSyrk pyk x;k- ihNs eqM+dj
jktuhfr ds vykok dqN ugha vkrk gS! ldrs gSa-** ugha ns[kk D;ksafd mRihfM+rksa o 'kksf"krksa ds
;g dksbZ dfork gS\ dksjh jktuhfr gS--- ^^rqe dc ls L=kh ds :i esa det+ksj t+ekus esa eSa vc xqe gks pqdk Fkk- L=kh dh
iksLVj gS!** eSa pqi jgk- 'kk;n og lgh Fkh eglwl djus yxh gks\ rqe rks L=kh&iq#"k lqanjrk dks ysdj esjs lkFk ges'kk leL;k
D;ksafd ;g mldk {ks=k Fkk- dfork D;k dks leku ekurh gks\** jgh gS- eSa vius xgue jkxkRed {[Link] esa
gS\ dfork ds :i D;k gSa\ ;g dSls fy[kh ^^og viuh txg Bhd gS- ysfdu dqN Hkh ^lqanjrk* dk eqDr o fueZy iz'kald
tkrh gS\ blesa D;k gksuk pkfg,\ tSls lhek,a gSa ftUgsa eSa vHkh yka?kuk ugha pkgwaxh- ugha cu ldk gwa- irk ugha dkSu&lk vKkr
lokyksa ds lacaèk esa eSa D;k dg ldrk gwa\ fQj dHkh- oSls Hkh ge nksuksa dk Hkfo"; dkj.k gS tks eq>s fujarj L=kh dh lqanjrk
,slk ugha gS fd eSaus dfork ugha i<+h- dbZ r; ugha gS! blls vkxs vki u c<+sa-** dk iz'kald cuus ls jksd jgk gS\ ,d ls
dfo;ksa dks i<+k gS- eq>s ;kn gS] 1972 esa ^^tSlh rqEgkjh bPNk-** ,d lqanj fL=k;ksa ds laidZ esa eSa vk;k-
eaxys'k Mcjky us esjh eqykd+kr pkan dk vkSj blds ckn ge nksuksa vius iwoZ t+:jh ugha fd esjs muds lkFk 'kkjhfjd
eqag Vs<+k gS ls djkbZ Fkh- eaxys'k us dgk fuèkkZfjr {ks=k esa ykSV x,- vkèkk ?kaVs rd lacaèk gh jgs gksa- ysfdu ,slh lai`Drrk
Fkk fd ekDlZokn dks le>us ds fy, ogka jes jgs- blds ckn ges'kk dh rjg vo'; jgh gS tks fd ifjfprrk ds laidZ
^eqfDrcksèk* dks t+:j i<+ks- eSaus eqfDrcksèk eSaus Vªsu idM+h vkSj jk;iqj dh vksj jokuk {ks=k rd gh fleVh gqbZ ugha Fkh- ;|fi
dk dkQ+h lkfgR; nks o"kks± esa i<+ Mkyk Fkk- gks x;k- bl ckj lq[knk eq>s IysVQkeZ ij bl lai`Drrk esa varjaxrk ;k jkxkRedrk
los'Z oj th ds laidZ esa jgus ds dkj.k mudh NksM+us ugha vkbZ Fkh- LVs'ku lwuk&lwuk yx tSlk Hkh dqN ugha Fkk- ij ,slk vo'; dqN
dfork,a vDlj i<+rk Fkk- mudh ,d jgk Fkk- eSa #vkalk gks pyk Fkk- iydsa Hkhx Fkk tgka ls vkS i pkfjd lhekvks a dk
dfork ^^dqvkuks unh ds uke** eq>s csgn pyh Fkha- eSaus tsc ls #eky fudkyuk t+:jh lqfoèkkiwoZd mYya?ku fd;k tk ldrk Fkk-
ilan vkbZ Fkh- vKs; th dh Hkh dqN ugha le>k- ^bUgsa ;wa gh cgus nks---cgus ij eSa ,slk ugha dj ldk-
dfork,a i<+h Fkha- 'kSoky dkO; laxzg esa ls- nks---vPNk jgsxk-* Hkhrj ls vkokt++ vk jgh bldh eq[; otg eSa ;g ekurk gwa fd
dqN iafDr;ka rks eq>s fujarj ;kn jgrh gSa % Fkh- ,sls vR;ar futrk ls Hkjs {[Link] esa 1965 laidZ esa vkusokyh L=kh ds 'kckc dk eSa
;g nhi vdsyk ds ^izFke ,d rjQ+k izes * dh Le`fr;ka iydksa mUeqDr iz'kald ugha cu ldk- fd'kksjkoLFkk
enekrk] ls f>jus yxh Fkha- rc eSa fdruk jks;k djrk ls ysdj bl le; rd eSa bl leL;k dk
bldks Hkh iafDr dks ns nks- Fkk\ ysfdu izse dh ihM+k ds fy, ugha] gy ugha fudky ldk gwa- ysfdu bl ij
ysfdu bldk ;g vFkZ ugha gS fd eSa izse dh det+ksjh ds fy,! fd'kksjkoLFkk dh fujarj lksp Hkh jgk gwa( vkf[k+j eSa ,d ;qorh
dfork ds ckjs esa tkurk gwa- dfork ds og vuqHkwfr vykSfdd Fkh- vkt Hkh gS- ;k izkS<+ vkSjr dh lqanjrk dh iz'kalk D;ksa
eeZ dks le>uk vyx ckr gS ] vkS j mldk ijks{k Li'kZ vkt Hkh vkè;kfRedrk ugha dj ikrk gwa\ eSa D;ksa ugha lc dqN
dkO;&jpuk lalkj dk Kku gksuk nwljh ckr dk ,glkl djk nsrk gS- eSa ns[k jgk gwa % Hkwydj mlesa Mwc tkrk gwa ;k fyIr gks
gS- [k+Sj! ^lehdj.k* dh fu;fr ;g jgh ge ifV;kyk esa gSa- izHkkdj dh ijh{kk ns tkrk gwa\ lSDl vkSj lqanjrk ds lkFk ,slh
fd lq[knk us bls iy Hkj esa fljs ls [kkfjt jgs gSa- èkeZ'kkyk dh Nr ij og ysVh gqbZ lafyIrrk eq>esa iSnk D;ksa ugha gks ik jgh
dj fn;k- eSa tgka Fkk ogha jgk- mlds ;gka gS] pkjikbZ ij- Nan ;kn dj jgh gS- og gS\ ;g enZoknh vga rks ugha gS\ ;g
vkus&tkus dk flyflyk mÙkjksÙkj de gksrk VªkaftLVj lqu jgh gS- og dgrh gS] ;g ijaijkxr #f<+oknh laLdkj rks ugha gSa\
pyk x;k- ij tc Hkh ge feys Hkkoksa ds VªkaftLVj mBkdj eq>s ns nks- eSa t+ehu ij vkRefo'ys"k.k dh xfy;ksa esa HkVdrs
m}sx dks Fkke ugha ikrs Fks- ,d Hkksj dqN j[kk VªkaftLVj mBkrk gwa vkSj mls gkFk esa le; nks ckrsa eq>ls Vdjkrh gSa- igyh ckr]
{k.k ,sls Hkh vk, tc ge ^ØhfVdy ,fj;k* Fkek nsrk gwa- ;g nks cSaM dk VªkaftLVj fufeÙk eSa Lo;a dks lqanj ekurk gwa- Lo;a dks
esa izos'k ds dxkj ij [kM+s Fks- lq[knk us curk gS ijLij Li'kZ dk- cl! eSa Hkhrj& vkd"kZd le>rk gwa- eSa ekurk jgk gwa fd
lkekU; fojks è k fd;k Fkk- eS a u s mlds ckgj ls >aÑr gks tkrk gwa- fugky---fugky L=kh dks esjs O;fDrRo dh iz'kalk djuh
yTtkLo:i fojksèk dks xaHkhjrk ls ys fy;k gks tkrk gwa- vkuan dh dSlh vuqHkwfr gS pkfg,- iq#"k dh lqanjrk dk viuk ,d
Fkk- eSa ph[k+rk gqvk ihNs gV x;k Fkk ^^D;k ml ^ijks{k Li'kZ* dh\ lc dqN fufyZIr! fof'k"V vfLrRo gS- L=kh dh lqanjrk dk
cdokl gS\ eSaus Hkh rks viuk lc dqN fu"dke! fcuk izfrnku ds! dky ds FkisM+ksa gh vfLrRo ugha gksrk gS- iq#"k dh lqanjrk]

24 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

fdlh Hkh vFkZ esa L=kh dh lqanjrk ls derj iwjs lEeku ds lkFk lacksfèkr fd;k djrk lgikBh ds ?kj uk'rs ij fueaf=kr Fkk- vDlj
ugha gksrh gS- ;g lgh gS fd nksuksa dh Fkk- ,d ?kVuk dks ysdj og iwjh rjg ls mlds ?kj vkuk&tkuk jgrk Fkk- ge nksuksa
viuh&viuh ^vihysa* gSa- ysfdu L=kh ;g >Yyk mBh- lkFk&lkFk vkdk'[Link] ds ^;[Link]*
vis{kk j[ks fd iq#"k ges'kk mldh lqanjrk gqvk ;g fd fdlh QksjsLV jsLVgkml dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;k djrs Fks- eSa mls
ij gh jh>rk jgs] ;g ljklj x+yr gS- L=kh esa gekjh Vhe us Msjk Mky j[kk Fkk- ogka nks vius LdwVj ij ihNs cSBkdj fnYyh ?kqek;k
dks Hkh pkfg, fd og iq#"k dh lqanjrk dh dejs Fks] vkSj ,d dkWeu:e- esjk izLrko djrk Fkk- ,d fnu mlus dgk fd mldh
leku :i ls iz'kalk djs- og bldk izn'kZu Fkk fd ,d :e esa ;g ,DVhfoLV lks,] lxkbZ gksus okyh gS- mlds laHkkfor ifr
djs- blfy, L=kh dh iz'kalk ds ekeys esa vkSj nwljs esa MkDVj o 'kksèkdÙkkZ- eSa dkWeu:e fons'k esa gSa- eSaus rVLFk Hkko ls bl [+kcj
eSaus ges'kk ^Ñ[Link]* dk gh izn'kZu fd;k esa lksQs ij ysV tkÅaxk- og pkgrh Fkh dks lquk] Bhd ,d fjiksVZj dh rjg- eSa
gS- bldk ewY; Hkh eq>s pqdkuk iM+k gS- fd eSa mlds gh lkFk dejs esa jkr fcrkÅa- ml le; fjiksVjZ Fkk Hkh- lalnh; laoknnkrk
lqanjrk eq>s ^fMp* djrh jgh gS! MkDVj us Hkh mldh ckr dk leFkZu fd;k Fkk- eSaus mlls dbZ ckj iwNk Hkh fd ^^rqEgkjh
;|fi L=kh mLrkn jktsanz ;kno vDlj D;ksafd og fons'kh MkDVj Fkk- mlds fy, dqM+ebZ dc gksxh\** mlus >Yykdj dgk
fp<+krs jgrs gSa fd vkSjrsa eq> ij x'k [kkrh ;g lkekU; ckr Fkh- ij esjk rdZ Fkk fd Fkk] ^^gks tk,xh] ns[k ysuk- esjh 'kknh esa
jgh gksxa h! eSua s mUeqDrrk ds lkFk mUgsa Hkksxk ,slk djuk x+yr gksxk- ;g fiNM+k {ks=k gS- vk tkuk- eSa rqEgsa t+:j cqykÅaxh- rc rqEgsa
gksxk! eSa bl lPpkbZ dks Lohdkj djus ls ge yksxksa dks ysdj rjg&rjg dk vfiz; [kq'kh gksxh!** eSaus mldk ;g :i blls
?kcjkrk gwa- D;ksafd mudk ekuuk gS fd izpkj 'kq: gks tk,xk- blls gekjk 'kksèk igys dHkh ugha ns[kk Fkk- caxkyh ekdsZV esa
esjs lqanj O;fDrRo] xksjk xksy eklwe psgjs dk;Z izHkkfor gksxk- ysfdu og bls Lohdkj ukFkw LohV gkml esa dkWQh ij ;s 'kCn mlus
ij vkSjrksa dks fQ+nk gksuk gh pkfg,- ;fn djus ds fy, fcYdqy rS;kj ugha Fkh- dgs Fks- blds dqN fnuksa ckn eq>s uk'rs
,slk ugha gS rks L=kh esa [kksV gS] ;k eq>esa mldk t+ksj Fkk fd eSa mlds lkFk okys iyax ij cqyk;k x;k tgka eq>s ,d gh >Vds esa
gS- eSa le>rk gwa fd [kksV eq>esa gS- D;ksafd ij gh lksdj jkr fcrkÅa- mls vdsys esa ^ije ekuoksa* dh [Link] esa 'kkfey dj fn;k
dfri; vioknksa dks NksM+dj] eSa L=kh ds Mj yxrk gS- dksbZ Hkh taxyh tkuoj vk x;k- fo'okl dhft,] bl ?kVuk ds dqN
lehi tkus ;k mls d+jhc vkus dh NwV ldrk gS- mlus epydj esjh ckagsa Hkh idM+ jkst+ ckn gh esjh lgikBh dk fookg gks
nsus ls drjkrk jgk gwa- ,slk Hkh gqvk gS yha] vkSj Hkhrj ?klhVus yxh- eSaus >Vds ls x;k- og vius ifr ds lkFk ;wjksi ds fdlh
tc vkSjr ^izse* ;k ^vklfDr* dh n`f"V Lo;a dks mldh fxj¶r ls vkt+kn fd;k- ns'k esa tk clh- 'kknh ds ,d o"kZ ckn og
NksM+dj eq>s vknj ;k J)k ds Hkko ls Hkh esjh ;g gjdr mls ukxokj xqtjh- ij eSa Hkkjr vkbZ Fkh- mlus vius ;gka eq>s yap
ns[kus yxh- ,d fuf'pr le; ds i'pkr~ foo'k Fkk- ij fueaf=kr fd;k Fkk- vius ifr ls Hkh
mlus reke lanHkZ gh cny Mkys- bl lacaèk lqcg dk n`'; fcYdqy cnyk gqvk Fkk- feyok;k Fkk- ;g Hkh cryk;k Fkk fd esjh
esa izlaxo'k ,d jksekapdkjh vuqHko dk mlus mBrs gh lacksèku ds ekè;e ls viuk otg ls og jsfM;ks ds dk;ZØeksa esa fgLlk
;gka mYys[k esjh fLFkfr dks Li"V djus ds izfrokn] xqLlk vkSj ihM+k dks vfHkO;fDr ysrh jgh gS- eSaus tkWu feYVu ds ^lsVu
fy, i;kZIr jgsxk- 1978 ds eè; esa >kj[kaM nh] vkSj eq>s èkM+ke ls ;qok ls o`) cuk djsDVj* ij ,d vPNk isij lsehukj esa
ds fdlh vkfnoklh {ks=k esa losZ{k.k ij Fkk- Mkyk- og cksyh] ^^vafdy tks'kh] vkidh izLrqr fd;k Fkk- ml fnu Hkh <sj lkjh ckrsa
esjs lkFk ,d MkDVj] lkekftd 'kksèkdÙkkZ jkr dSlh chrh\** ge lHkh mlds bl gqbZ Fkha] vkSj fQj eq>s lquus dks feyk Fkk]
vkSj Lo;alsoh laxBu dh vksj ls ,d lacksèku ls pkSads! MkWDVj eqLdjk;k- tc ^^nsf[k,] tks'khth esa bZlk vkSj ukud dh
lkekftd dk;ZdÙkkZ Hkh Fkh- og cgqr lqanj rd og lkFk jgh] eq>s ^vafdy tks'kh* >yd feyrh gS- baTV bV\** ^^vksg] ;l-
rks ugha Fkh] ysfdu mlds :ijax esa df'k'k lacksfèkr djrh jgh- eSaus ,d&nks ckj bldk ;w vkWj vclsY;wVyh jkbV~!** mlds ifr
vo'; Fkh- mls ^Cysd cksaM* dgk tk ldrk fojksèk fd;k- rc tkdj mlus vafdy ls us dgk Fkk- eSa bu u, f[+krkcksa ls iqyfdr
gS- fnYyh ls ysdj jkaph rd og eq>s ^feLVj tks'khth* dguk 'kq: fd;k- Vhe vius Msjs ykSVk Fkk] ml fnu- eSaus bldh
vkea=k.k& ladsr nsrh jgh- blds fy, mlus ds nwljs lnL;ksa us eq>s fp<+krs gq, dgk fpark ugha dh fd esjs ;s lacksèku] esjs lanHkZ
fofHkUu ekè;e pqus- ysfdu u tkus D;ksa Hkh] ^^vafdy tks'khth] vc nsohth dks viuh D;ksa cny Mkys x, gSa\ cfYd] u, lacksèkuksa
og eq>s Hkhrj ls xqnxqnk ugha ldh\ Hkrhth cukb,\** esjs ikl bldk dksbZ tokc us eq>esa vkfRed vkuan vadqfjr fd;k
fcYdqy ugha- ,d iy ds fy, Hkh eq>eas ugha Fkk- Fkk- bl Hkko dks vkSj iqf"V o cy feys Fks
mls ysdj vklfDr dk Hkko ugha vk;k- eSa ,e, esa i<+rs gq, esjh ,d vR;ar fd eq>esa dqN ^fof'k"Vrk* gS- vkSjr eq>s
mlds lkFk ,d fuf'pr nwjh cuk, gq, vkd"kZd lgikBh vkSj mldh eka us laidZ J)k dh n`f"V ls ns[krh gS rks fuf'pr gh
Fkk- bls ysdj og ijs'kku Hkh Fkh- gkykafd esa vkus ds dbZ eghus ckn eq>ls dgk Fkk] eq>esa dksbZ vuwBkiu gS- eSa ,slk lkekU;
og eq>s ^tks'kh] Mh;j tks'kh] Mh;j jke* ^^rks ØkbLV ;k xq# ukud tSls yxrs gks!** iq#"k ugha gwa tks vkSjrksa ds ihNs nkSM+rk jgs!
tSls lacksèkuksa ls iqdkjk djrh Fkh- eSa mls Hkkoksa dh bl vfHkO;fDr ds le; eSa vkSjrksa dk iz'kald cuus ls jksdus ds

25 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

ekeys esa eSaus nwljk dkj.k ;g eglwl fd;k fdlh ladksp&f>>d ds bl lp dks dg tc lq[knk ds dwps ls ykSVk rks eSa Hkhrj
fd;k fd D;k vkSjrksa ds :i&jax dh iz'kalk ldrk gwa-** ls dkQ+h VwVk eglwl dj jgk Fkk- lc
dh tkuh pkfg,\ D;k mldh nSfgd lqna jrk vc tcfd eSa Vªsu esa cSB pqdk gwa] dqN vFkZghu yx jgk Fkk( cLrj ds lky
dh iz'kalk djus dk ;g vFkZ ugha gS fd lq[knk dk IysVQkeZ esjh vka[kksa ls rst+h ds ou lw[ks esa cny pqds gSa( banzkorh unh esa
ge mldh vkarfjd lqna jrk ls mls gh oafpr lkFk vks>y gksrk tk jgk gS---ysfdu esjs e#LFky cg jgk gS( èkku ds [ksrksa esa vkx
dj jgs gSa\ mls blls HkVdk jgs gSa\ ;g fy, ;g ^tt* dj ikuk eqf'dy yx jgk cjl jgh gS( vkfnoklh Le`fr&ik"kk.k izrhdksa
Hkh laHko gS fd ge iz'kalk ds ekè;e ls gS fd eSaus ^vuNq, Li'kZ* ;k ^Nq, Li'kZ* eas lek pqds gS(a pkjksa vksj lwukiu gS] lUukVk
mls ijks{k :i ls xqyke cukuk pkgrs gSa esa ls fdlds lkFk fo'okl?kkr fd;k\ eSa iljk gqvk gS( vkSj eSa vius Hkhrj vdsysiu
vkSj iq#"kRo ds eksgik'k esa mls d+Sn djuk bl d'ked'k ds lkFk txnyiqj igqpa tkrk ls f?kjk cSBk gwa- lcls Hkkxk gqvk-
pkgrs gSa\ vkSjr esa 'kkjhfjd lqanjrk ds gwa- bl ,ihlksM dks fQ+ygky ;gha czsd bl euksn'kk esa eSa vius ,d iqjkus
vykok nwljs xq.k Hkh rks gks ldrs gSa\ ge yxkrk gwa- u`rRo'kkL=kh fe=k ls Vdjkrk gwa- og fdlh
mudh D;ksa ugha iz'kalk djrs gSa\ iz'kalk ds 'kksèk ds flyflys esa fnYyh ls cLrj igqapk
ekeys esa iq#"k "kM~;a=kdkjh izrhr gksrk gS- ,d ,ihlksM dks vèkchp NksM+ nwljs ij gqvk gS- og eq>s vius lkFk jsLV gkml ys
foMacuk o =kklnh ;g gS fd vkSjr LosPNk Qqnduk ,cLMZ yx ldrk gS- iyk;u dk tkrk gS- 'kjkc ij ckrksa dk flyflyk 'kq:
ls bl "kM~;a=k dh f'kdkj gksus yxrh gS- vkHkkl ns ldrk gS- fc[kjsiu dk izrhd gks tkrk gS- fe=k] 'kjkc dks ikuh dh rjg
fiNys fnuksa dFkkdkj eS=ks;h iq"ik us Hkh gks ldrk gS- lacaèkksa ds izfr vfo'okl--- ihrk gS- flxjsV dk Hkh ;gh gky gS- ;g
lkoZtfud eap ls vkSjr dh bl det+ksjh 'kk;n csoQkbZ dk lqcwr gks ldrk gS- ;g mldh cgqr iqjkuh vknr gS- ml fnu Hkh
dks Lohdkj fd;k Fkk- mUgksaus cryk;k Fkk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ,ihlksM ds lw=kèkkj esa mlus ,slk gh fd;k---ihrk x;k---ihrk x;k-
fd os gal esa viuh dgkuh HksM+us ds fy, vkRefo'okl dh deh gks]---bls DykbesDl flxjsV ij flxjsV Qwadrk x;k- fpdu
fdl rjg laiknd jktsanz ;kno ds ;gka rd igqapkus dh- lw=kèkkj dks lw> ugha jgk mlus tedj [kk;k- eSaus Hkh mldk iwjk
lt&èktdj tk;k djrh Fkha\ os lkM+h gks fd bl dFkk dks vkxs dSls c<+k;k tk,\ lkFk fn;k- ml jkst+ eSaus [kqn dks dkQ+h
cny&cnydj gal dk;kZy; esa igqapk djrh dbZ lky igys ,d xkuk lquk Fkk- mlds <hyk NksM+ fn;k Fkk- la;e fdlh izdkj dk
Fkha- mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd vkSjr cksy 'kk;n dqN bl rjg Fks oks vQlkuk ugha j[kk- D;ksafd la;e gS] rks gks'k gS]
iq#"k dks fj>kus ds fy, ^Ük`axkj* ds gfFk;kj ftls vatke rd ykuk gks eqf'dy] mls vkSj gks'k gS rks engks'kh dgka\ gks'k dks
dk bLrseky djrh gS- bl gFkdaMs ls eq>s ,d [kwclwjr eksM+ nsdj NksM+uk csgrj--- 'kjkc ds lkFk cnreht+h dgk tk,xk- eSa
l[r fp<+ jgh gS- blfy, eSa ;kSou o :i pyks ,d ckj fQj ls vtuch cu tk,a lqjk ds lkFk cnreht+h ugha djuk pkgrk
dk iz'kald cuus ls ladksp djrk jgk- ge nksuksa- Fkk- ge yksx ihrs gh x,---ihrs gh x,- <sj
vkSjr dks Hkh fu#Rlkfgr djrk jgk- ysfdu lp iwNk tk, rks ft+anxh dbZ izdkj lkjh ckrsa bèkj&mèkj dh gksrh jgha-
eSa ns[krk gwa vkSlr izkS<+ o o`) bl gfFk;kj ds ,cLMksZa ls ycjst+ jgrh gS- fcYdqy ;g gBkr~ nks psgjksa dh bl n`'; esa ,aVªh
dk iz;ksx lqfu;ksftr <ax ls djrs gSa vkSj ^vufizfMDVscy* gS- dc bldh mM+ku 'kq: gksrh gS-
f'kdkj djus ls pwdrs ugha gSa- os rdZ Hkh gksrh gS] dc bldh <yku] ;g dguk ^^lkfy;ks] vc vkbvks ejokus ds
nsrs gSa fd lqanjrk dh iz'kalk D;ksa ugha dh vklku ugha gS- D;k Hkw&dai] D;k Hkw&èklku fy,\**
tkuh pkfg,\ lqanjrk Lo;a iz'kalk ds fy, dh Hkfo";[Link] vHkh rd dh tk ldh gS\ ^^iqfyl ls cp&cpkdj vk jgs gSa]
mdlkrh gS blfy, blesa Ñ[Link] ugha rc thou] izÑfr ls fHkUu dSls gks ldrk lkgc!**
fn[kkuh pkfg,- vkfRed o ekaly lqanjrk gS\ nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds izfrfcac gSa- nksuksa eSa pkSadk] ;g D;k ektjk gS\ esjk u'kk
ds fofHkUu :iksa dh iz'kalk dk lyhdk :lks ,d&nwljs ds fy, Hkk"kk] :id] miek,a mrjus yxk- dgha dqN coaMj u gks tk,!
ls lh[kuk pkfg,- vV~Bkjgoha lnh ds bl x<+rs gSa- Tokykeq[kh] izÑfr esa gSa] rks euq"; ,d okjaV igys ls gh gS- dgha eSa nwljs
fujadq'k izseh vkSj Økafrdkjh fpard us ds Hkhrj Hkh gS- Tokj&HkkVk nksuksa esa gh ekStnw pDdj esa u èkj fy;k tkÅa\ iwjh Nfo
viuh vkRedFkk ¼vkReLohÑfr;ka ½ esa jgrs gSa- dc izÑfr fgaò cu tk,] vkSj èkwfey gks tk,xh- fe=k fQj ph[k+rk gS-
vkSjrksa ds fy, vius csiukg iS'ku vkSj dc euq"; HksfM+;k cu tk,] D;k bldh ^^vc ugha pkfg,- tkvks Hkkxks ;gka
muds lkFk iz;ksxksa dk vn~Hkqr C;kSjk fn;k rkjh[+k fuèkkZfjr dh tk ldrh gS\ cl! ls- lkjk et+k pyk x;k-**
gS- vius xqIr izse&lacaèkksa ds ckjs esa :lks ge lkoèkkuh gh cjr ldrs gSa- fQj Hkh ^^ugha lkgc] ,slk er dfj,- okil
,d txg dgrk gS] ^^eq>s nq[k gS fd esjh nq?kZVuk,a] gknls gksrs jgrs gSa] izÑfr vkSj er Hksft,- iSlksa dh t+:jr gS-** nksuksa vkSjrsa
bruh yM+fd;ksa ls izse jgs gSa- ysfdu bu euq";] nksuksa L[kfyr gksrs gSa- fxM+fxM+kus yxha-
xqIr&izse lacaèkksa dh lQyrk esa dksbZ esjh eSaus lw=kèkkj ds :i esa vius ^L[kyuksa* ^^rks Bhd gS- ,d #d tkvks- ysfdu
'ks[kh ugha gS- eSa le>rk gwa fd eSa cx+Sj dh i`"BHkwfe* ckaèk nh gS- iwjk jsV ugha feysxk- rqe yksxksa us gekjk

26 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

ewM [kjkc dj fn;k gS-** rq>s\ tYnh dj---;g QM+QM+k jgk gS-** ukenZ ?kksf"kr dj nsxk-* eSa eglwl dj jgk
^^pysxk- vki nks lkc gSa- nks yxsxk eq>s fe=k ds bl taxyh O;ogkj ij xqLlk Fkk esjk enZiu esjs euq";Ro ij Hkkjh iM+us
uk\** Hkh vkrk gS] vkSj vQ+lksl Hkh gksrk gS- yxk gS- vc tax ^enkZuxh vkSj uSfrdrk*
^^bl lkgc dks ugha pkfg,- ,d ls ^^rqe blds lkFk ,slk O;ogkj D;ksa dj ds chp 'kq: gksrh tk jgh gS- esjk enZiu
gh dke pysxk** jgs gks\** eq>s fèkDdkj jgk gS! eq>s pqukSrh ns jgk gS!
fQj nksuksa esa ls ,d vkSjr #d tkrh ^^rks dSlk d:a\ ;s yksx gSa gh blh ^eSa lq[knk ds lkeus Hkh dk;j jgk! mlus
gS- fe=k ,d dks pqu ysrk gS- nwljh Hkkjh dkfcy!** Hkh eq>s nqRdkj fn;k! lTturk dk eq>s
eu ls dejs ls ckgj fudy tkrh gS- mldk ^^Bhd gS- mlus ftLe rqEgkjs gokys D;k flyk feyk\ ugha---eq>s bl nQk
psgjk cryk jgk Fkk fd mlls ,d jkst+ fd;k gS] ij lEeku rks ugha- I;kj ls ckr dk;jrk dk ifjp; ugha nsuk pkfg,- eq>s
dh ft+na xh fNu xbZ gS] vkSj nwljh dh ft+na xh djks-** Hkh viuh dkekfXu dks cq>kuk pkfg,- vc
esa ,d jkst+ tqM+ x;k gS- ^^rqe vkbZMfyLV gks- rqe dj ysuk- eSa [Link] tks Hkh fudys ysfdu fLFkfr ls
^^;kj! ;g D;k pDdj gS\ rwus ;g rks bu vkSjrksa ds lkFk ,sls gh is'k vkrk Hkkxuk ugha pkfg,- iki D;k gS\ iq.; D;k
D;k yQM+k iky fy;k\** eSa fpafrr Fkk- gwa- rqe tkurs gks] ;g esjs fy, igyh ckj gS\ ;g eSa r; d:axk- esjh fLFkfr;ka r;
fe=k ls iwNuk gh iM+k- ugha gS-** djsaxh-* eSaus cgqr igys fp=kys[kk i<+h Fkh-
^^rw pqi jg- ns[krk tk- jkr Hkj ds ^^tkurk gwa] tkurk gwa- rqe bl [ksy dqekjfxjh dk èkqaèkyk fdjnkj esjh lgk;rk
chl #i, yxsaxs- 'ks;j dj ysaxs-** fe=k esa jesa gq, gks- fQj Hkh---** ds fy, tkxzr gksus yxk Fkk- esjh oSpkfjd
bl vfèkdkj ds lkFk cksyk ekuks esjh blh chp og vkSjr fcYdqy fuoZL=k izfrc)rk blesa dgha ckèkd ugha cu jgh
lgefr mlus eq>ls igys ls gh ys j[kh ckFk:e ls dejs esa nkf[ky gksrh gS- mlus Fkh- cfYd dgha xqe gks pyh Fkh- eSaus
gks! lPpkbZ ;g Fkh fd bl lacaèk esa dksbZ vius Lru Nqik j[ks gSa- vius gkFkksa ls- enkZuxh ds goudqaM ds fy, gj laHko rdks±
ppkZ ugha gqbZ Fkh- r; ;g gqvk Fkk fd fe=k mlds gkFkksa dks ogka ls gVk nsrk gS- dh lfeèkk tqVk yh Fkh- ^;fn ge yksx
nksuksa lkFk&lkFk cSBsaxs- ih,axs] fiyk,axs- ykbV xqy gks tkrh gS- u`rRo'kkL=kh fe=k ,slk ugha djsxa s rks ;s vkSjrsa Hkw[kh ej tk,axh-
,d&nwljs ds nq[k&nnZ 'ks;j djsaxs- D;ksafd Hkw[ks lkaM dh rjg ml ij VwV iM+rk gS- tc Økafr vk,xh] O;oLFkk cnysxh] rc
og izse esa pksV [kk;k gqvk Fkk- lHkh ls] vaèksjs esa gh ,d&nks isx tekrk gS- mls Hkh ge ,slk ugha gksus nsaxs- os';ko`fÙk ij ikcanh
vkSj pkjksa vksj ls- ^fjtsDVsM* eky dh rjg fiykrk gS- nksuksa ^uhV* ij lokj gSa- yxk nh tk,xh- phu esa Hkh ,slk gh fd;k
og fnYyh&jk;iqj&txnyiqj ds chp HkVdrk chp&chp esa fe=k ds gkaQus dh vkokt++ x;k Fkk- ysfdu ;gka vHkh ,slk ugha gks
fQj jgk Fkk- dgha Hkh mls u dwpk feyk] eq>s lqukbZ nsrh gS- dHkh&dHkh vkSjr Hkh ldrk- bls Lohdkj djuk pkfg,-* vc
u pSu- cl! xfy;ka feyha] ihM+kvksa ls Hkjh ph[k+rh gS- os nksuksa 'kkar Fks- iyax ds pjejkus dh vkokt+as+
gqb±- nsonkl cu x;k Fkk] esjk ;kj- 'kjkc esjh euksn'kk fefJr Fkh- lcls igys can gks pqdh Fkha-
vkSj 'kckc esa 'kj.k ysus yxk- fjlpZ ds eSa cqjh rjg Hk;Hkhr Fkk- vk'kadk,a mB jgh ;g fczfV'k t+ekus dk jsLVgkml Fkk-
izkstsDV dckM+ ysrk- vkfnoklh {ks=kksa esa ?kql Fkha fd iqfyl dHkh Hkh ge rhuksa dks ncksp Åaph&Åaph Nrs-a cM+&s cM+s jks'kunku- cM+h&cM+h
tkrk- fjlpZ Hkh djrk vkSj viuk QlZV'sª ku ldrh gS- èkqukbZ dj ldrh gS- fQj rks f[kM+fd;ka- cM+&s cM+s ckFk:e vkSj iayx- ogh
Hkh de djrk- vkt eSa mlds gRFks Fkk- best dh èkqykbZ gksuh gh gS! nwljh Hkkouk iqjkuk QuhZpj- vycÙkk xn~ns] rfd;k]
jkr vkèkh chr pqdh Fkh- pwafd ohvkbZih Øksèk dh Fkh- eq>s fe=k dk joS;k vlguh; dkslk dh pknj vkSj ,;jdaMh'kuj t+:j
,fj;k Fkk blfy, iqfyl dh x'r c<+ yx jgk Fkk- mldk Hkn~nkiu vkSj vkSjr u, Fks- eSaus jks'kunku ls vk jgh pkanuh
xbZ Fkh- eSa Hkkx Hkh ugha ldrk Fkk- varr% ds lkFk QqVckWy tSls O;ogkj dk eSa vH;Lr esa ?kM+h ns[kh- jkr ds nks&<kbZ ct jgs Fks-
r; fd;k fd eq>s blh dejs esa jkr fcrkuh ugha Fkk- ^;g dke lH; rjhd+s ls Hkh fd;k chp&chp esa x'rh flikg dh lhfV;ka lqukbZ
pkfg,] vkSj gksuh ;k vugksuh lHkh dk tk ldrk gS-* eSa ckj&ckj vius ls dgrk- ns tkrh Fkha- eSa fcYdqy lks ugha ik;k Fkk-
xokg cuuk pkfg,- eSa vius iyax esa èkal eS a ftruk Lo;a ls dgrk mruh gh pkanuh ?kqys vaèksjs esa nksuksa dh jfrfØ;k dks
x;k- ^fe=k&lkaM* dh xkfy;ka dkuksa ls Vdjkrh ns[krk jgk- vaèksjs esa ;kSu&vkluksa dh dYiuk
fe=k us QVkQV Vscy lkQ+ fd;k- tkrha- eSa foo'k Lo;a ls cM+cM+krk jgrk- djrk jgk- fe=k&lkaM] lpeqp lkaM dh
vkSjr dks vkns'k fn;k- dqN&dqN eq>esa Hkh xqnxqnh gksus yxh Fkh- dk;k okyk Fkk Hkkjh Hkjde ftLe] pkSMk+
^^tk ckFk:e esa- lkQ+ djds vk- diM+s ;g rhljk Hkko Fkk- Hkhrj la?k"kZ 'kq: gks ekFkk pchZ p<+k] vka[kksa esa rSjrh lqjk ?kqyh
Hkh ogha mrkjdj vkuk-** x;k Fkk ^eSa D;ksa u cgrh xaxk esa ugk dkeqdrk] eneLr >wyrh nsg- eSa le>rk
^^ykbV rks cq>k nks lkc- 'keZ vkrh ywa\ eSa Hkh enZ gwa- eq>s bl ekSd+s ls Hkkxuk gwa mlus ml jkr mlds lkFk ^vksjy lSDl*
gS-** ugha pkfg,- ;g vkSjr D;k lkspsxh\ Hkh fd;k Fkk- rhu ckj rks mlus laHkksx
^^vc lrh&lkfo=kh er cu- dSlh 'keZ fe=k&lkaM Hkh esjh cnukeh dj nsxk- eq>s fd;k gh gksxk! vkSjr Hkh mlds lkFk vkuan

27 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

esa iwjh rjg yhu Fkh- fe=k&lkaM us dgk pht+ dks ^tLVhQkbZ* djus ds fy, t+:jh xwatk djrs- ,fYou ds ckjs esa ;g vke
Fkk] ^^tks'khth] ,d ckj vkSjr esjs vad esa rdZ <wa< ysrk gS- ,slk gh dqN esjs lkFk è[Link] gS fd mUgksaus dbZ vkfnoklh vkSjrksa
vk tk, og eq>ls vyx ugha gks ldrh- ?kVrk jgk gS- fopyu o fucZyrkvksa ds ds lkFk 'kknh dh Fkh- os ftl fdlh
mls Hkh iwjk et+k vk,xk-** fe=k us ;g izfr eSa èkhjs&èkhjs mnklhu gksrk pyk x;k- vkfnoklh {ks=k dk vè;;u djrs os ogka
ckr bl Hkko ls dgh Fkh ekuks mlds thou eSaus buds lacaèk esa xaHkhjrk ls lkspuk gh dh yM+dh ls 'kknh Hkh djrs- cLrj ij
dh ;g lcls cM+h miyfCèk gks! vkt eSa NksM+ fn;k Fkk- jsLV gkml ds ^gknls* ds mudh dbZ iqLrdsa gSa- ft+ys ds ukjk;.kiqj
brus cjl ckn mlds 'kCnks a ] mldh ckn ds gknls eq>s fgyk ugha lds- eSa bUgsa rglhy esa mudh dbZ ^fu'kkfu;ka* ekuh
eq[k&eqnkz vksa dks ;kn djrk gw]a rks eq>s yxrk ^^Qu** ds :i esa ysrk jgk- fcYdqy bEE;wu tkrh gSa- eè;izns'k ds gh eaMyk ft+ys ds
gS 'kk;n ogh mldh miyfCèk Fkh! gks pqdk Fkk eSa- bl flyflys esa ,d&nks vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp Hkh mudh vusd izse
vc og vkSjr esjs ikl vkdj ysV xbZ ?kVuk,a gSa- dgkfu;ka izpfyr gSa- ogka mudh dbZ larkusa
gS- og chp esa ckFk:e xbZ Fkh- mlus èkksrh jsLV gkml dh ?kVuk ds ckn gqvk ;g Hkh ekuh tkrh gSa- [kS+j! ,fYou ds cgkus
ckaèk yh Fkh- ge nksukas pqipki iM+s gSa- dksbZ fd esjk Hk; o ladksp fny&fnekx+ ls tkrk ge yksx viuh ;kstuk cukus yxs Fks-
gjdr ugha gS- ,slk py jgk gS ij eSa ilhus jgk- eSaus Lo;a dks ^lgt* NksM+ fn;k- ,d ,d fnu nksuksa us r; fd;k D;ksa u
ls rjcrj gwa- esjs fy, ;g vuqHko fcYdqy jkst+ txnyiqj esa ,d vkSj iqjkus fe=k Vdjk VªkbZ ekjk tk,\ mu fnuksa txnyiqj esa ,d
u;k gS ] ,s l k eS a ugha dgrk- ys f du x,- fnYyh ds fnuksa ds lkFkh Fks- ;qok esyk yxk Fkk- ldZl Hkh Fkk- ckgj ls dkQ+h
txnyiqj esa esjs fy, ;g n`'; furkar vkanksyu esa lfØ; jg pqds Fks- vkanksyudehZ vkSjrsa ogka igqaph gqbZ Fkha- nksuksa us lkspk
u;k Fkk- fo'ks"k :i ls lq[knk ds lkFk gksus ds ukrs ge nksuksa vDlj feyk djrs fd esys esa ^gaV* fd;k tk,- fQj ,d
jkxkRed o HkkokRed lacèa k cuus ds i'pkr~ Fks- tc os txnyiqj ds lfdZV gkml esa leL;k [kM+h gqbZ- txnyiqj NksVk&lk d+Lck
bl fLFkfr ls xq t + j uk fuf'pr gh feys rks eq>s vk'p;Ztud [kq'kh gqbZ- eSaus gS- LFkkuh; yksx ge nksuksa dks igpku ldrs
vthcks&xjhc ,glkl Fkk- eq>s ,d ckjxh mUgsa vius cLrj&izokl dh dFkk lqukbZ- gSa- blfy, t+:jh gS fd ge yksx Hksl
yxk eq>s pkan dh lrg ls lhèks jlkry os fiNys nks&rhu lkyksa esa cM+s vfèkdkjh cnydj esys esa f'kdkj ij fudysa- nksuksa
esa Qsadk tk jgk gS- eSa [kkeks'kh ds lkFk cu pqds Fks- txnyiqj esa os Hkh vdsys gh us eSys&dqpSys dqrkZ&iktkek igus- flj ij
cx+Sj fdlh izfrokn ds bl fu;fr dks jgrs Fks- cM+k caxyk muds ikl Fkk- tc vaxksNk ckaèkk- lkFk esa ,d&,d ykBh j[kh-
Lohdkj djrk tk jgk gwa- eSa csgn det+ksj Hkh eSa naros kM+k ls ft+yk eq[;ky; txnyiqj iqjkus Lyhij igudj gh esys dh vksj jokuk
gks pyk Fkk- vc futkr dk dksbZ jkLrk vkrk] rks vius bl fe=k ls feyuk ugha gks x,- yksxksa dh ut+jksa ls cprs&cprs
cpk ugha Fkk- eSaus r;'kqnk jkf'k ls ikap Hkwyrk- ge èkhjs&èkhjs ,d&nwljs dk ,dkar esys esa igqap x,- ;fn ge yksx idM+s tkrs
#i, vfèkd fn,- og iyax ij esjs lkFk ckaVus yxs- fnYyh ds izse&fd+Lls ,d&nwljs gSa rks dSls cpsaxs] bl ckjs esa ,d rjdhc
d+jhc ,d&Ms<+ ?kaVk fcrkdj Hkksj esa dejs dks lqukus yxs- t+kfgj gS] vlQyrkvksa igys ls gh lkspdj j[kh Fkh- igpkus tkus
ls f[kld xbZ- fe=k&lkaM ds [kjkZVksa vkSj dh dgkfu;ka nksuksa ds ikl Fkha- nksuksa gh ij ge dgsaxs Hksl cnydj yksxksa dk
esjs iki&cksèk ds vk?kkrksa ls dejk Hkjk gqvk izFke izse&na'k ls ihfM+r Fks- viuh&viuh vè;;u dj jgs gSa- lgh gkyr dk irk
Fkk- blesa [kjkZVs tsuqbu Fks ;k vk?kkr] ;g iz s f edkvks a dh fu"Bq j rk,a ] foo'krk,a ] yxkuk pkgrs gSa-
dguk eqf'dy Fkk- cl! eSa iyax ij yLr csoQkb;ka ,d&nwljs ds Kku dks le`) djus ;g flyflyk rhu&pkj jkst+ rd tkjh
iM+k fnu p<+s rd lksrk jgk- yxha- nksuksa gh bl fojkV vkfnoklh ft+ys jgk- f'kdkj dh ryk'k esa yM+fd;ksa] vkSjrksa
bfrgkl ds lacaèk esa dgk tkrk gS fd esa jkgr dh lkal ysus yxs- ^^pyks] dksbZ ds >qaM esa igqap tkrs- f>>drs gq, iVkus
tc ;g igyh nQk Lo;a dks nksgjkrk gS rks feyk ,d&nwljs dk nq[k ckaVus ds fy,** dh dks f 'k'k djrs - blls igys mlds
rks ^VªstMh* gksrh gS- blds ckn tc ;g ;g ge yksxksa dk rfd;kdyke Fkk- tc ^fot+hcy Hkwxksy* ij ut+j Mkyrs- flj ls
nksckjk nksgjkrk gS rks ^^Q+klZ** cu tkrk Hkh Qqjlr gksrh eSa txnyiqj igqap tkrk- uhps rd mls ?kwjrs] ikj[kh dh rjg- ysfdu
gS- bfrgkl ,d O;fDr dk ugha gksrk gS] nksuksa [kwc eLrh Nkurs- flusek ns[krs- thi fdlh dk Hkwxksy eqd+Eey ugha feyrk-
yksxksa dk gksrk gS- ysfdu tc O;fDr ds es a lS j djrs - ta x yks a es a fudy tkrs - lHkh esa dksbZ&u&dksbZ [kksV ge yksx fudky
lq[k&nq[k] lQyrk,a&foQyrk,a] fopyu& vkfnoklh ;qofr;ksa ds lacaèk esa <sj lkjh Mkyrs- gksrk ;g fd fdlh dks ilan djus
ladYiu] fucZyrk,a&n`<+rk,a vkfn dh ckrsa djrs- mudh lkSna ;Zrk] mudk Hkksykiu] ds ckn ge nksuksa dqN nsj ds fy, ea=[Link]
iqujko`fÙk gksrh gS rks og èkhjs&èkhjs ^bEE;wu* mudh rkt+xh] lgt fo'oluh;rk] lgt djrs- voyksduksa dk vknku&iznku fd;k
gksus yxrk gS- og iqujko`fr dks ?kVuk ds fQlyu tSls muds pkfjf=kd xq.k ge yksxksa djrs- dHkh ge dgrs ^^;kj! blds diM+kas ls
:i esa ns[kuk NksM+ nsrk gS- og bu reke dh ppkZ ds fo"k; gqvk djrs Fks- bZlkbZ ckl vk jgh gS- blds cky ph[kV gSa-**
pht+ksa dks thou&pØ ds vfHkUu fgLls ds ekuo'kkL=kh oSfj;j ,fYou dh ppkZ pyrh- ^^bldh Ropk cgqr l[r gS- et+k ugha
:i esa vaxhdkj dj ysrk gS- og izR;sd vkfnoklh ;qofr;ksa ds lkFk mlds izes &izlxa vk,xk-** ^^HkbZ] blesa ekalyrk gS gh ugha-

28 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

cx+jS blds D;k bldk vkpkj Mkysxa \s ** ft+ykèkh'k iznhi cSty vkSj
^^bldh Nkfr;ka rks likV fip gS!a NksM+ks narsokM+k ds ,lMhvks latho
;kj-** ^^bldh czsLV rks igkfM+;ka cuh nqXxy us eq>s l[r psrkouh
gqbZ gSa- gkFk esa gh ugha vk,axh-** ^^vjs nh Fkh fd ;fn eSaus cLrj ugha
;kj! bldh Vkaxas bldh ckagas lw[ks NksM+k rks eq>s fxj¶+rkj fd;k
>kM+&tVk,a fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSa- pyks] dy tk ldrk gS- et+kd+ esa cSty
f'kdkj djsaxs-** lkgc us ;g Hkh dg fn;k
ge ftLe&tkS g jh cus es y s es a ^^ft+yk tsy cM+h [+kjkc gS- ;gka
HkVdrs jgrs- dHkh cnuke xfy;ksa esa dk [kkuk vPNk ugha gS- eSa ugha
?kwers- cl LVSMa ij ?kwers- xhne&naros kM+k pkgrk fd vki ,slk [kkuk
jksM dh vksj fudy tkrs- dHkh èkeZiqjk [kk,a- vki lhèks fnYyh igqap
jksM dh rjQ+- dHkh lkbfdyksa ij ehyksa tkb,- chp es a vkidh
pDdj yxkrs] f'kdkj dh ryk'k esa- fxj¶+rkjh ugha gksxh- bldk
ysfdu dksbZ f'kdkj ugha dj lds- ,';ksjsal eSa nsrk gwa-** eq>s thi
f'kdkj djus ls vfèkd gesa bldk Hk; ls jk;iqj NqM+ok fn;k x;k-
yxk jgrk fd dksbZ gekjk gh f'kdkj flLVe dk ;g Hkh ,d :i
u dj ns! dgha iqfyl ge yksxksa dks Fkk- flLVe dh ;g Hkh ,d
u pka i ys ! gkyka f d ge yks x thr Fkh- ^^D;k eq>s Lo;a dh
Hksl cny& cnydj ?kwek djrs Fks ut+ j es a Øka f rdkjh jguk
ysfdu lhvkbZMh okyksa dk D;k Hkjkslk\ pkfg, Fkk\ D;k turk dh
bu vk'kadkvksa ds ?kVkVksi esa esjs vfèkdkjh gRFks p<+Ãa- flLVe dh ut+j esa Økafrdkjh ut+j esa jguk pkfg, Fkk ;k flLVe dh
nksLr us ,d jkst+ viuk QS+lyk lquk gh cus jguk pkfg,-** ut+j esa\** ;s loky gSa tks eq>s vkt Hkh
fn;k % ^^oSls flLVe rks pkgsxk fd vki ,slh ^gkaV* djrs gSa-
^^tks'khth] vc bl f'kdkj fe'ku dks xfrfofèk;ksa esa ges'kk fyIr jgsa ftlls fd tc eSa vkSj esjk vfèkdkjh fe=k Hksl
jn~n djuk iM+sxk-** og pSu dh uhan lks lds- le>s\** cnydj f'kdkj dh ryk'k esa ?kwek djrs
^^D;ksa] D;k gqvk\ dksbZ xM+cM+\** ^^vki dgrs rks Bhd gSa- ysfdu flLVe Fks] rc vDlj ;g 'ksj ;kn vk;k djrk Fkk %
^^xM+cM+ gh xM+cM+ gS!** cnuke Hkh rks dj ldrk gS\** ^^cukdj Qdhjksa dk ge Hksl x+kfyc
^^dSlh xM+cM+\** ^^;g Hkh lgh gS- vc bl psIVj dks rek'kk&,&vgys dje ns[krs gSa-**
^^vki cM+s [+krjukd vkneh gSa-** ;gha lekIr fd;k tk,- vc dksbZ nwljk Hks l fdruk gh cnys a ] flLVe ds
^^eSa le>k ugha\** lqjf{kr jkLrk viuk,axs-** ek;ktky ls cp ugha ldrs- ek;ktky
^^vki ij dM+h ut+j j[kh tk jgh gS- ^^oSls vkidk rks pksjh&fNis izse O;kikj dks tyk, cx+Sj blls cpko dgka\ eè;e
vkids lkFk eSa Hkh ekjk tkÅaxk-** py jgk gksxk\** oxZ dh fu;fr ?kM+h dk iSaMqye cus jgus
^^[kqydj ckr dgks] ;kj!** ^^;g lc rks pyrk jgrk gS- blds dh gS- ;g ges'kk nqfoèkkxzLr jgrk gS- ykHk
^^yks d y lhvkbZ M h vki ij dM+ h fcuk dke dS l s pys x k\ eS a rks vc vkSj gkfu ds chp >wyrk jgrk gS- bldk
fuxjkuh j[krh gS- vkids gj ewoesaV dks Økafrdkjh gwa ugha] flLVe ds vanj gwa- et+s ;g f=k'kadq pfj=k u rks ^ek;ktky* dks
uksV fd;k tkrk gS-** ysus gh pkfg,-** u"V djus nsrk gS vkSj u gh ^pSIVj* dks
^^vkidks dSls ekywe gqvk\** ^^'kknh&oknh dk bjknk gS\** Dykst+ djus nsrk gS!
^^fiNys nks&,d jkst+ ls eSa iqfyl ds ^^oks Hkh gks tk,xh- fQ+ygky eSa viuh jk;iqj esa esjk ,d u;k pSIVj [kqy x;k
yksdy xqIrpj foHkkx esa izf'k{k.k ys jgk Vªsfuax iwjh djuk pkgrk gwa- blds ckn Fkk-
gwa- bl flyflys esa dqN dsl lkeus vk, lkspwaxk- ysfdu vc ge yksxksa dks laHkydj jk;iqj] cLrj dk izos'k }kj Fkk- fnYyh
gSa- ft+ys esa jg jgs [+krjukd yksxksa dh lwph feyuk pkfg,-** ls vkrs&tkrs bl 'kgj ls gh xqt+juk iM+rk
gS ftlesa vkidk uke gS- vkidh xfrfofèk;ksa fe=k ds bl okD; ls eq>s ladsr fey Fkk- igyh nQk bl 'kgj ls ifjp; 1971
ij jsM ekdZ yxk j[ks gS-a dgha dqN mYVk&iqYVk pqds Fks- eSaus fe=k ds ;gka vkokt+kgh de esa gqvk Fkk- ml o"kZ vke pqukoksa ds dojst+
gks x;k rks ekjs tk,axs- lksp yks\** dj nh- ,d rjg ls Bhd gh fd;k- cLrj ds flyflys esa eSa ;gka igqapk Fkk- fcYdqy
^^lkspuk D;k gS\ eSa Hkh ugha pkgwaxk esa ncko bruk c<+ x;k Fkk fd eq>s pkSchl izksQs'kuy ;k=kk Fkh- ml ;k=kk esa lar usrk
bu ?kfV;k gjdrksa dks ysdj eSa iqfyl ds ?kaVs ds Hkhrj ft+yk NksM+uk iM+k- rRdkyhu iou nhoku] ofj"B i=kdkj olar frokjh]

29 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

jes'k uS;j] mHkjrs usrk y{ehukjk;.k banfw j;k ikl vkdj cksyk % ^^iafMrth] y[kuiky ds ;gka pysa-**
vkfn ds lkFk vPNk ifjp; gks x;k Fkk- ^^tks'khth] y[kuiky vPNk gS- Mqcdh ^^y[kuiky rks ;gha vkrh gS- mlds
';kekpj.k 'kqDy ds fuokZpu {ks=k jkfte yxk yks-** ;gka tkus dh t+:jr D;k gS\**
lfgr dbZ {ks=kksa dh ;k=kk dh Fkh- banwfj;k ^^dkSu y[kuiky\** ^^vki Hkh tks'khth] csodwQ+ ds csodwQ+
ds lkFk foosdkuan vkJe Hkh x;k Fkk- jk;iqj ^^vjs] eSaus ,slh vkSjrksa dk xqIruke jgs- ;gka ,d y[kuiky FkksM+s gh gSa] lSdM+ksa
ls lVs caxykns'k foLFkkfirksa ds ekuk f'kfoj j[kk gqvk gS y[kuiky- le>s\ vkxs vki gSa\**
ij Hkh fy[kk Fkk- jk;iqj ls gh eSa ijydksV Hkh y[kuiky cksys-** ^^D;k eryc\**
o i[katwj ds foLFkkfir f'kfoj ns[kus x;k- eq>s fLFkfr vthcks&xjhc yxh- HkkbZ ^^eryc fcYdqy lkQ+ gS- NÙkhlx<+
fnYyh ykSVdj fnueku esa caxkyh foLFkkfirksa HkkSj esa gh fpidk gqvk gS- eq>ls og ,slk cs g n x+ j hc {ks = k gS - ckgjh cz k ã.kks a ]
ij dkQ+h fy[kk Fkk- ysfdu rc dk jk;iqj dg jgk Fkk fd eSa Hkh rqjr&Qqjr uaxh ?kksM+h ekjokfM+;ksa] Bkdqjksa] Bsdsnkjksa] flafèk;ksa tSlksa
esjs futh thou esa ^ntZ* ugha gqvk Fkk- ij lokj gks tkÅa! mlus ;g lkspk gksxk us NÙkhlx<+ dk te dj 'kks"k.k fd;k gS-
esjh det+ksfj;ksa dk xokg ugha cuk Fkk- fd uXu ftLe dks ns[kdj dkSu la;e j[k budh izkÑfrd laink ¼ty] taxy] t+ehu½
ij vkt eSa bl 'kgj dks ,d ^?kVuk* ds ldrk gS\ ysfdu eq>s lcdqN ^;kaf=kd vkSj nSfgd fufèk dk [kqydj nksgu fd;k
:i esa ;kn dj jgk gwa D;ksafd ;g txnyiqj izfØ;k* yxh- dqN&dqN for`".kk Hkh gksus gS- vc gkyr ;g gS fd ge tSls vfèkdkjh
ds ckn esjs u, psIVj dk fgLlk tks gS! yxh- ^;g D;k\ mBrs gh dqÙkksa dh rjg ;gka u gksa rks y[kuiky Hkw[kks ej tk,a-
ges'kk ;g gksrk fd fnYyh ls vkrs&tkrs fiy iM+ks\ vkf[k+j lSDl e'khu ugha gS ;gka ,d dgkor py iM+h gS- tks vQ+lj
le; eSa jk;iqj fLFkr Hkkjr ljdkj ds ,d tc pkgs bls LVkVZ dj yks-* eSaus eu esa viuh iRuh lkFk yk, mlls cM+k ew[kZ bl
vfèkdkjh ds ;gka Bgjk djrk Fkk- ;g lkspk vkSj fe=k ls dg fn;k % ^^Hkjrth] i`Foh ij dksbZ ugha-**
fnYyh ls ifjfpr Fkk- 'kk;n dFkkdkj iadt vkt ugha- fQj dHkh- y[kuiky tk,xk ^^og dSls\**
fc"V ds ekè;e ls blls ifjp; gqvk Fkk- dgka\** ^^vjs iafMrth] fcYdqy lkQ+ ckr gS-
jk;iqj&Vªkfa tV ds nkSjku dkWQh gkml esa blls ^^tk,xk dgka\ ;g jkst+ ;gka vkrk jgrk iRuh rks LFkkbZ pht+ gS- ml llqjh dks dkSu
eqykd+kr gks xbZ- jkaph ;k MkyVuxat ds gS- ij fVªi] nks ls ikap #i, ysrk gS- tSlh ys tk jgk gS\ NÙkhlx<+ esa vdsys jgksxs
bl vfèkdkjh us crk;k fd mldk fnYyh vklkeh] oSlk iSlk-**] rks ukuk izdkj ds O;atu fey tk,axs-
ls jk;iqj rcknyk gks x;k gS- og fQ+ygky ^^Bhd gS- vxyh ;k=kk esa ns[krs gSa-** tedj Hkw[k feVkvks---**
vdsyk gS- n¶rj esa gh mlus Msjk Mky j[kk y[kuiky ls lqcg rks fiaM NwV x;k- ^^dksbZ [k+rjk rks ugha gS\**
gS- ^^tks'khth] gksVy esa #dus ds ctk, eSaus jkgr dh lkal yh- fe=k us enkZuh g¡lh ^^eSa gwa uk lkFk esa- fnYyh dk vQ+lj
esjs lkFk gh Bgj tk;k djks-** ^^ns[kks] rqEgsa ds lkFk viuk dq r kZ & iktkek iguk- gwa- bejtsalh esa iqfyl Hkh esjk #vkc ekurh
dksbZ rdyhQ+ rks ugha gksxh-** mlus blls y[kuiky vius #i, ysdj pyrh cuh- gS- lcdks ekywe gS fd fo|k HkS;k ls esjs
badkj fd;k vkSj eSaus lg"kZ mldk izLrko Hkkjr ljdkj dk n¶rj viuh nSfud dSls lcaèk gSa\ pyks rS;kj gks tkvks- ckgj
Lohdkj dj fy;k- blds ckn eS a xfrfofèk;ksa esa tqV x;k- ml jkst+ fnYyh gh [kkuk [kk,axs] fxjukj esa-**
txnyiqj&fnYyh ;k=kk ds bl iM+ko ds ls fdlh ea=kh] 'kk;n vjfoan usrke dks eSa vkèks&vèkwjs eu ls rS;kj gks x;k-
nkSjku #dus yxk- bl u, fe=k dk Hkh vkuk Fkk- D;ksafd txnyiqj tkus ds fy, iFk&fopyu viuh iwjh 'kfDr ds lkFk eq>s
eu cgyus yxk- D;ksfa d og vdsyk Fkk- jk;iqj ,;jiksVZ mrjuk iM+rk gS- vfèkdkjh viuh vksj [khaprk tk jgk Fkk] pqacdh;
ifjokj izk;% xkao esa jgk djrk Fkk- fe=k ea=kh dks fjlho djus ds fy, gokbZ vkd"kZ.k dh rjg- ge nksuksa y[kuiky dh
fe=k dk fBdkuk ljdkjh n¶rj dk vM~Ms pyk x;k- nksigj rd ykSVk- 'kk;n] ryk'k esa fudy iM+s- 'kk;n LVs'ku dh
,d rjg ls vkmV gkml Fkk- blesa ,d dksbZ [k+cj&ocj cukbZ- bejtsalh dk dky vksj x, Fks- nksuksa us jsy iVfj;ka ikj dh-
cM+k dejk] fdpu] LVksj :e vkSj ckFk:e Fkk- blfy, eaf=k;ksa vkSj vkyk vQ+ljksa xkfM+;ka vk&tk jgh Fkha- d+jhc chl feuV
Fks- vkWfQ+l dk pijklh lkQ+&lQkbZ dj dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kuk iM+rk Fkk- bu lcesa pyus ds i'pkr >ksaifM+;ksa ds ,d >qaM esa
fn;k djrk Fkk- [kkuk cukus ds fy, fo|k HkS;k vFkkZr~ fo|kpj.k 'kqDy ds igqaps- nks&rhu vkSjrsa fudy dj ckgj vkb±-
ukSdjkuh j[kh gqbZ Fkh- et+s esa ft+anxh dV izsl&dojst+ ds izfr lkoèkkuh cjruh gksrh fe=k us lHkh dks ^fjtsDV* dj fn;k- fQj
jgh Fkh- viuh ,d ;k=kk esa eSaus ns[kk fd Fkh D;ksfa d os lwpuk&izlkj.k ea=kh gqvk djrs ,d cw<+k vk;k- og fe=k dk gkFk idM+
esjk fe=k vkSj ukSdjkuh LVksj :e esa vdsys Fks- tc Hkh fo|k HkS;k ;k usrke vkrs] dj mls vanj ys x;k- eSa ckgj [kM+k jgk-
iM+s gSa- iyax ij- LVksj :e dks feuh csM:e Hkjrth dh lfØ;rk c<+ tk;k djrh Fkh- pkj&ikap feuV ds ckn fe=k >ksaiM+h ls
dh 'kDy ns j[kh Fkh esjs ;kj us- nksuksa [kS+j! jkr <y vkbZ- n¶rj can gks x;k- ckgj vk;k-
jfrfØ;k esa yhu Fks- eq>s ns[krs gh nksuksa vc vkmV gkml esa ge nksuksa Fks- fe=k us ^^iafMrth] y[kuiky vPNk gS] iwjk
gM+cM+k mBs- fe=k f>>drs&f>>drs esjs izLrko j[kk % ekaly gS- igys eSa VsLV dj ywa] fQj vki-**

30 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004

 ^^Bhd gS-** ml cw<+s us eq>s ,d VwVh iy ds fy, lkSoka'k esa fldqM+ tkrs gSa- esjk thuk gh iM+sxk- esjh lkWyhyksdh Hkhrj gh
lh pkjikbZ ns nh- eSa ml ij cSB x;k- lkaM eseuk cu tkrk gS- eSa mjkstksa dk iku Hkhrj pyrh jgrh gS- y[kuiky eq>s ns[krh
fny vkSj fnekx+ esa dbZ rwQ+ku mBus yxs- ugha dj jgk gwa] ^Lruiku* dj jgk gwa! esjs jgrh gS- og dg jgh gS %
,d rjQ+ y[kuiky ls I;kl cq>kus dh gksaBkas ij] thHk ij nwèk te x;k gS- eq>s ^^nq[kh er gksb, ckcwth- ,slk gh gksrk
rM+i Fkh] vkSj nwljh vksj vkRefèkDdkj Hkh fo'okl ugha gks jgk gS- eSa viuh maxfy;ksa gS- esjk ifr dqN fnu igys chekjh ls ej
Fkk- ^;g lc D;k gksrk tk jgk gS\ esjh ls pwfp;ksa dks nckrk gwa- maxfy;ksa ds iksj x;k Fkk- og NqV~Vk et+nwj Fkk- eSa rcls
^foy ikWoj* dks D;k gks x;k gS\ D;ksa eSa nwèk ls xhys gks tkrs gSa- eSa jlkry esa Mwc ;gh dj jgh gwa-** y[kuiky ds f[kyf[kykrs
y[kuiky ds fy, ;gka vk x;k\* tSls tkrk gwa- eSa ey ds uhsps nc tkrk gwa- psgjs ij u iki dk cksèk gS] u iq.; dk-
lokyksa us eq>s ncksp fy;k Fkk- dksbZ ^;g eSaus D;k dj Mkyk\* eSa Lo;a ij og bls ^deZ* ds :i esa ns[k jgh gS- fufyZIr
ianzg&chl feuV ds ckn esjk fe=k vius ph[k+rk gwa- Hkko ls- og os';ko`fÙk dks viuh LokHkkfod
diM+ksa dks lEgkyrs gq, ckgj vk;k- fu;fr ds :i esa Lohdkj dj pqdh gS-
^^iafMrth] yidks- eky rkt+k gS-** eSaus bl dks[k dks frjLÑr fd;k 'kk;n blhfy, mls u i'pkrki gS] u gh
fe=k mlh [kkV ij cSB tkrk gS tgka gS- eSa vèke gwa- eSa ikih gwa- eSa izk;f'pr dh fpark! ysfdu mlus fdlh
eSa cSBk mldh izrh{kk dj jgk Fkk- eSa >ksaiM+h ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr ugha fd;k gS- mlus
uhp gwa- esjh dksbZ xr ugha gksxh-
esa nkf[k+y gksrk gwa- y[kuiky dh vk;q le; vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk viuh
chl&ckbZl lky dh gS- mlus yky eksVh bldk dksbZ izk;f'pr ugha gS- eq>s
Hkwfedk dks bZekunkjh ds lkFk fuHkk;k gS]
èkksrh igu j[kh gS- yky&ihyk Cykmt+ gS- ^ost+l vkWQ flu* ds lkFk thuk vkSj fuHkk jgh gS- ysfdu D;k eSa viuh
nsg ij vejkbZ mrjh gqbZ gS- mjkst lEgkys gh iM+sxk- esjh lkWyhyksdh Hkhrj Hkwfedk fuHkk ldk\ D;k eSa viuk gh
ugha lEgy jgs gSa- mNy---mNy] Qqnd-- gh Hkhrj pyrh jgrh gS- [kyuk;d ugha cu x;k gaw\
-Qqnd tk jgs gSa- jlhys i;ksèkj! ,slk eSa tsc esa iM+s chl&iPphl #i, mlds
y[kuiky] bl foiUurk esa\ ^^ckcwth---ckcwth dqN ugha gqvk- Mfj, gkFkksa esa Fkekdj >ksaiM+h ls ckgj vk tkrk
y[kuiky dh pkjikbZ vkèkh vèkwjh er-** og viuh nslh cksyh esa dgrh gS- gwa- bl le; eq>s cjlkr fQ+Ye dk ,d
fdLe dh gS- eSyh&dqpSyh pknj ml ij ^^;g nwèk dSlk\** n`'; ;kn vk jgk gS % [kyuk;d izseukFk]
fcNh gqbZ gS- >ksasiM+h ds ,d dksus esa ykyVsu y[kuiky Hk;Hkhr gks pqdh gS- og uk;d jktdiwj dks ,d ,slh gh foo'k
fVefVek jgh gS- 'kk;n ?kklysV [kYykl Mjrs&Mjrs dg jgh gS Nkrh ij <dsy jgk gS( uotkr eka dk chekj
gksus dks gS- t+ehu ij QVh&iqjkuh xqnM+h ^^ckcwth] dqN fnu igys gh cPpk gqvk cPpk jks jgk gS( og mls nwèk fiykus yxrh
fcNh gqbZ gS- ihry ds ekewyh crZu iM+s gS-** gS( jktdiwj eka ds [Link] esa ilZ j[kdj
gq, gSa- ,d dksus esa pVkbZ j[kh gqbZ gS- ^^rqeus igys D;ksa ugha crk;k\** >ksaiM+h ls ckgj vk jgk gS- izseukFk mls
ge nksuksa pkjikbZ ij cSB tkrs gSa- esjs ^^eSa crykrh rks vki yksx ;gka vkrs QVh vka[kksa ls ns[k jgk gS-
ftLe esa mÙkstuk QSyus yxh gS- eSa mldk D;k\ pwYgk Hkh rks tykuk gS- cpqvk dh ml jkr eSa lks ugha ldk- [kkuk Hkh ugha
pqacu ysrk gwa- dldj- og Hkh iwjk lg;ksx nok&nk: djkuh gS- iM+kslh ds ?kj lks;k [kk ldk- ekFkk HkUuk jgk Fkk- cx+Sj ih,-
nsrh gS- esjh maxfy;ka èkhjs&èkhjs mlds Lruksa gqvk gS-** fe=k dh n`f"V esa eSa ^migkl dk ik=k* cu
dh vksj jsaxus yxh gSa- fcYdqy liZ cuh ^^rqeus esjs lkFk vPNk ugha fd;k-** pqdk Fkk- Bhd jktdiwj dh rjg- og vxyh
gqbZ gSa- os fdlh Hkh le; mlds o{k ij ^^rqEgkjs lkFk okys ckcw us rks dqN ugha lq c g fQj vius LVks j :e es a iq j kus
geyk dj nsaxh- ml ij na'kksa dh cjlkr dgk- os rks et+s ls djrs jgs- ihrs jgs-** y[kuiky ds lkFk iM+k gqvk Fkk- eSa mcdkbZ
dj nsaxh- og dqN ldqpkrh gS- eSa mldh ^^gs Hkxoku! ;g dSlk vijkèk gks x;k ls f?kjk gqvk Fkk- eSa pqipki viuk lkeku
pksyh [kksy nsrk gwa- oks [kkV ij ysV xbZ gS- eq>ls-** eSa 'kk;n gh Hkxoku dk uke ysrk lesV ogka ls f[kld vk;k- blds ckn bl
vc esjs Hkhrj dk lkaM ml ij p<+kbZ djus] gwa- ,d iy esa dbZ Nfo;ka iydksa ds LØhu fe=k ls esjh dHkh eqykd+kr ugha gks ldh-
mls dqpyus] mldk jliku djus ds fy, ij xqtj+ tkrh gS(a xksiky ;'kksnk dk nqXèkiku d+jhc ianzg o"kZ ckn ;gh irk yxk
gj rjg ls rS;kj gks pqdk gS- eSa l[rh ls dj jgk gS( jkgqy ;'kksèkjk dh Nkrh ls fpidk fd og bl nqfu;k ls py clk gS- dksbZ
mls viuh ckagksa ds ?ksjs esa dl ysrk gwa- gqvk gS( bCus efj;e eka ds vad eas lqjf{kr xaHkhj chekjh mls gks xbZ Fkh- bl ,ihlksM
fQj gksys&gksys esjk eqag Mk;ukslksj cu tkrk gS- eSa buesa ls dgka gwa\ dgha Hkh rks ugha dh ;gha bfr- vkikrdky lekIr gks
gS- eSa mlds jlhys&xksy&eVksy vkez ls gwa- eSaus bl dks[k dks frjLÑr fd;k gS- pqdk Fkk- eSa fnYyh ykSV vk;k- vius iqjkus
i;ksèkjksa dk jliku djus dk iz;kl djrk eSa vèke gwa- eSa ikih gwa- eSa uhp gwa- esjh :Vhu ij-
gwa- ^vjs! ;g D;k\* eq>s fctyh&lk djaV dksbZ xr ugha gksxh- bldk dksbZ izk;f'pr ¼vxys vad esa tkjh½
yxrk gS- esjs Mk;ukslksjh eqag&xnZu ,d ugha gS- eq>s ^ost+l vkWQ flu* ds lkFk 

31 ❐ gal ❐ vDVwcj] 2004