Relaciones de Equilibrio

𝑦𝑗𝑖 = 𝐾𝑗𝑖 𝑥𝑗𝑗𝑖 (𝑗 = 1,2, … , 𝑁)

𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 (𝑖 = 1,2, … , 𝑐)

Sumatoria de Fracciones Molares

𝑐

∑ 𝑦𝑗𝑖 = 1 (𝑗 = 1,2, … , 𝑁)
𝑖=1
𝑐

∑ 𝑥𝑗𝑖 = 1 (𝑗 = 1,2, … , 𝑁)
𝑖=1

𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 (𝑖 = 1,2, … , 𝑐)

Balances de Materia

𝑉𝑗+1 𝑦𝑗+1,𝑖 = 𝐿𝑗 𝑥𝑗𝑖 + 𝐷𝑋𝐷𝑖 (𝑗 = 1,2, … , 𝑓 − 2)

𝑉𝑓 𝑦𝑓𝑖 + 𝑉𝐹 𝑦𝐹𝑖 = 𝐿𝑓−1𝑗 𝑥𝑓−1 + 𝐷𝑋𝐷𝑖
𝑉𝑗+1 𝑦𝑗+1,𝑖 = 𝐿𝑗 𝑥𝑗𝑖 − 𝐵𝑥𝐵𝑖 (𝑗 = 𝑓, 𝑓 + 1, … , 𝑁 − 1)
𝐹𝑋𝑖 = 𝐷𝑋1𝐷𝑖 + 𝐵𝑥𝐵𝑖
𝑉𝑝+1,𝑖 𝑣𝑝+1,𝑖 + 𝐿𝑝+1,𝑖 𝑙𝑝+1,𝑖 = 𝑉𝑝𝑖 𝑣𝑝𝑖 + 𝐿𝑝𝑖 𝑙𝑝𝑖 + 𝑊1𝑖 𝑤1𝑖
𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 (𝑖 = 1,2, … , 𝑐) , (p=plato de la corriente lateral)

Balances de Entalpia

𝑉𝑗+1 𝐻𝑗+1 = 𝐿𝑗 ℎ𝑗 + 𝐷𝐻𝐷 + 𝑊1 ℎ𝑝𝑖 + 𝑄𝑐 (𝑗 = 1,2, … , 𝑓 − 2)

𝑉𝑓 𝐻𝑓 + 𝑉𝐹 𝐻𝐹 = 𝐿𝑓−1𝑗 ℎ𝑓−1 + 𝐷𝐻𝐷 + 𝑄𝑐
𝑉𝑗+1 𝐻𝑗+1 = 𝐿𝑗 ℎ𝑗 − 𝐵ℎ𝐵 + 𝑄𝑟 (𝑗 = 𝑓, 𝑓 + 1, … , 𝑁 − 1)
𝐹𝐻 = 𝐷ℎ𝐷 + 𝐵ℎ𝐵 + 𝑊1 ℎ𝑊 + 𝑄𝑐 − 𝑄𝑟
𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 (𝑖 = 1,2, … , 𝑐)