BREVIAR DE CALCUL bornele 36A si 37

Fundaţia stâlpului ITn+6 110244-5.3 R - FT ctg II-n

Loads for tower type ITn+6 110244-5.3 R (battered stub angle) H. Dimensions of foundation:
(a = 7,00 m b = 7,00 m)
A. Maximum uplift load on the stub: A (h căciulă) = 0,5 m
Fzt = 144779 daN B (lăţime talpă) = 4m
Horizontal loads on the stub (case 6) C1 (lăţime coş) = 0,9 m
Fxt = 437 Fyt= 890 daN Df = 4,2 m
Maximum compression load on the stub: D2 (h talpă) = 0,2 m
Fzc= 161909 daN D3 (h obelisc) = 1 m
Horizontal forces on the stub (case 6) D` (h coş în păm.) = 3 m
Fxc= 67 Fyc= 2317 daN
Maximum horizontal loads for chimney reinforcing
Fxmax = 8515 daN
Fymax = 7209 daN
B. Limit soil bearing pressure
sa = 3 daN/cm
2

C. Frustrum angle for uplift

b= 21 0
D. Type of soil : dry
E. Shape of foundation: "A"
F. Density weight of concrete
3
dc= 2400 daN/cm
G. Density weight of soil (backfill):
3
ds= 1600 daN/cm
I. Volume of concrete:
V'c= B2 x D2 = 3,200 m3
V"c= D3/3 x (B2 + C12 + sqr(B2 x C12) = 6,803 m3
2
V'''c= C1 x D' = 2,430 m3
Vivc= C12 x A = 0,405 m3
Vc= V'c + V''c + V'''c + Vivc = 12,838 m3 V total b.a. = 51,3533 mc

J. Weight of concrete : Cofraje (4 pic.) = 102,40 mp

Wc = 30812 daN

K. Volume of soil :
3
- for uplift : Vst = 116,475 m
3
- for compression : Vsc= 54,767 m

L. Weight of soil
- for uplift: Wst=Vst x ds = 186360 daN
- for compression Wsc=Vsc x dc = 87627 daN

M. Foundation capacity for uplift

Effective uplift capacity (Tef) >= Maximum uplift load (Fzt)

Tef = m x 0.9 x ( Wc + Wst ) where m = 0,75
146591 >= 144779 OK
1,0125183 >1

N. Conventional Bearing Pressure

2
Pconv (B,Df) = Sa (1 + KB + KDf ) = 4,154 daN/cm
Where:
KB = K1 ( B - 1 ) K1 = 0,05
KB = 0,15
KDf = K2 x ds ( Df - 2 ) 10^-4 / sa K2 = 2
 Kdf = 0,235 n= 1,2

O. Bearing soil capacity

pefcenter = (Fzc + 1.1 x Wc + 1.2 x Wsc) / B^2 <= Pconv (B, Df) daN/cm2
pefcenter = 1,881 <= 4,154 OK

pefmax = (Fzc+1.1xWc+1.2xWsc)/B2 + (Mcx/Wx + Mcy/Wy) <= n x Pconv (B, Df) daN/cm2

pefmin = (Fzc+1.1xWc+1.2xWsc)/B2 - (Mcx/Wx + Mcy/Wy) > 0 daN/cm2

pefmax= 1,986 <= 4,985 OK

pefmin= 1,776 > 0 OK

Wx = Wy = B3/6 x 10^6 = 10666667 cm

3

Mcx = Fxc * (Df + A) x 10^2 = 31490 daNcm

Mcy = Fyc * (Df + A) x 10^2= 1088990 daNcm

P. Reiforcing bars in chimney

Maximum horizontal bending moments

Mx,max = Fxmax x ( D' + A ) Mx,max = 2980250 daNcm
My,max = Fymax x ( D' + A ) My,max = 2523150 daNcm

Area of reinforcing steel

Ax = Mxmax / 0.9 x ( C1x100 - da) x ra where da = 5 cm
Ay = Mymax/0.9 x ( C1x100 - da) x ra ra = 2900 daN/cm2
2
Ax = 13,434 cm
2
Ay = 11,373 cm

Total reinforcing area

At = 2 x Ax + 2 x Ay
2
At = 49,614 cm
2
Amin.nec = 0.4 x C1 x 100
2
Amin.nec= 32,40 cm
2
Choose: n bars = 12 Bar Diam = 25 Aef = 58,875 cm

2
Necesar armătură: Aa = 49,61 cm
2
=> Armare picior de fundaţie: A ef = 12 F 25 = 58,875 cm > 49,61 cm2

Calculul la smulgere pentru l.p.f.:

max (C, T) = 1,66163 < 7 daN/cm2

LxU Se verifica l.p.f.-ul la SMULGERE !

max (C, T) = 161909 daN

2
LxU= 97440 cm

L în beton = 435 cm => L lpf (cu cioc) = 500 cm

L MAX în beton = 450 cm
U= 28 x 4 = 224 cm
OBS.:
Df = 420 cm
L cioc = 65 cm