ST A LEXICON. of St. THOMAS AQUINAS based on The Summa Theologica and selected passages of his other works by ROY J. DEFERRARI, Ph.D, LLD., LHLD., D.Ed., Gardiner Professor of Greek and Latin at the Catholic University of America; Lecturer in Classics at Dunbarton College of Holy Cross, ‘Washington, D. C. and SISTER M. INVIOLATA BARRY, C.D.P., Ph.D. Professor of Greek and Latin at the College of Our Lady of the Lake, San Antonio, Texas with the technical callaboration of IGNATIUS McGUINESS, 0.P., ST-Lr., AM. ST-D., Professor of Theology in the Pontifical Faculty of Theology at the Dominican House of Studies, Washington, D.C. a aComicr 1948 Cammouse Universrry oF AxeRica Press Printed in U.S.A. ‘Tue Jom D. Lucas Prnvtixe Co. Baltimore, Mi.PREFACE The appearance of the Lexicon of ‘the Suuma TxzoLoatAe of St. Thomas Aquinas is an epoch making event in the world of American scholarship. While directed primarily at ‘creating a deeper interest in and a clearer understanding of mediaeval Latin the work will be a great boon to philo- sophical and theological studies. ‘The Latinity of St. Thomas Aquinas varies in style in his different writings. The Latin in his COrmicrmnt Conronis CHRIST is vastly different from that of Dr Exre er Essenrta. The Latin style of Dr Unrnate Intetiectvs is decidedly variant from that of the Suuna THEoLOGiAT. Yet beneath all these variations there is a unity that makes the Latin style and vocabulary of ‘Aquinas very distinctive, It is so distinctive thatthe only close imitation of ft was achieved by Thomas of Sutton, an English Dominican contemporary of Aquinas. It is a distinctive style emincntl fied to express the subtleties of his philosophical and theological teachings clearly and consistently, Itis very helpful to have a lexicon revealing the full meaning of St. Thomas’ termi- nology. The “Lexicon of St. Thorvas Aquinas” dane by Dr. Roy J, Deferrari and his associates accomplishes this most difficult work with thoroughness. and distinction. In-view of the emphasis placed by the Code of Canon Law on the study by seminarians of St. ‘Thomas’ philosophy and theology in their Latin texts this monumental work has briliant sig- nificance, St. Thomas himself, in his study of and defense of Aristotle, seems to have one great pre- possession. It vas to discover in every problem under debate with Augustnists and Latin Aver Folate the "Intentio Aristotelis”. It was because Averroes failed in this that Aquinas called him not the “Commentator” but the “Corruptor” of Aristotle. Aquinas succeeded where Averroes and Siger of Brabant failed because of his lexiclogicl familiarity with the literal meanings and the connotations of words in most of Aristotle's works. A task similar to that which confronted St. ‘Thomas in his study of Aristotle faces English speaking scholars today in their study of Aquinas, ‘Ther failure to get the real “Intentio Thomac" will lead to a serious misunderstanding of Fis doctrine ond to many very unnecessary discussions in philosophical and theological areas. Such ‘understanding and such useless discussions will be greatly reduced by this all important Thomistic Lexicon, It is a contribution, therefore, not only to the study of the Latin of the greatest of all medizeval teachers but also to the advancement ofa thorough understanding ofthe mind of Thomas Aquinas, the “Doctor Communi. ‘Americans may be proud that American scholarship of the highest competence and experience has been responsible for this work. Dr. Deferrari, a veteran in the field of concordances and lexicons, was faced here by a gigantic task. Only his intrepid courage and relenties perseverance through many years and the inspiration he gave te Sister Inviolata and Dr. MeGuiness could have produced this epoch making work. Ionarts Suamu, O.P, December 25, 1947AUTHORS’ FOREWORD To our knowledge no serious attempt has ever been made to publish a general lexicon for the works of St. Thomas of Aquin, Special lexicons or dictionaries of wards of philosophical importance jn his works have been published from time to time but none of any great extent since the ap- pearance of the Tuomas - LextKon by Ludwig Schit, the second and enlarged edition, in 1895, ‘The present work is professely a general lexicon for the study of the writings of St, Thomas, It includes all the words in the Suxsxta THEOLOGICA and such other words from the remaining works as seem in the judgment of the authors to be of great importance. Examples of the usage of words of definitions of their meanings-2s they occur in the Sumn1a THEDLoGIcA will be drawn from other ‘works of St. Thomas as circumstances permit and warrant. It is our feeling, moreover, that all ‘worthy lexicographical studies hitherto accomplished in this field should in the interest of pro- ressive scholarship be used fully. Accordingly we wish at this point to record our special indebted ness to the Tnowas - Lexicon of Dr. Ludwig Schiitz, ‘The method followed will be the traditional procedure forall special lexicons of a work or of syorks of any individual author. Each word as it appears will be followed by the different English Tpeanings with which it is used, followed in turn by some illustrations ofits use in each meaning qaken from the works of St. Thomas. If definitions of any usage can be found in St. Thomas himself, these wil be presented before the actual examples of the ust of the word, on the ground that there is no better source of information on a write’s vocabulary than the statements of the ‘writer himself, Whenever the phrase et passim: does not appear after the illustrations ofthe use of 2 word, it may be assumed that no other examples exist in the Suwa Tuzotocica. Conversely, the use of l passim will indicate a rather exteasive use of the word in that sense in the Suxcua ‘Taeorooica. Ifthe illustrations of the use of aword do not deal directly with the significance of ‘the word itself, it may be assumed that at least in the Sumata TazoLocrca there is no better material forthis purpose. It is tobe noted also thatall adverbs are treated under the corresponding adjectives, if these adjectives oceur in our material of St. Thomas. Similarly, all participles used frequently as adjectives, and all adverbs derived from these perticipal adjectives, ae treated ‘under the verb, if the verb is employed within the limits of St. Thomas defined above. ‘It is also to be noted that extensive treatment has been given to common phrases that occur in St. Thomas, cach phrase being presented under the key word in that phrase. ‘The authors consider it important for a therough knowledge of St. Thomas’ thought to under- stand has language generelly and not its philosophical and theological aspects exclusively. All words and phrases of syntax contribute to St. Thomas’ expression of opinion and doctrine, and qo may be said to have some importance forthe understanding of his thought. It may be well ‘Sid, futhermore, that St. Thomas, while systematic and rigidly consistent in his use of words and Syntax, regularly employed classical words in xon-casscal meanings and often introduces words entirely unknown to the writers of the Classical Period. Moreover, he frequently expresses him selina phraseology and idiom quite unknown o the writers through whose works our college anc Seminary students have in a large part been trained in the Latin language. Thus, in these days vilwhen the study of Latin has declined almost universally and appears to be on the downward trail, it becomes increasingly important that attention be given to the language of St. Thomas as an indispensable instrument in the study of his thought. It can no longer be assumed that a student is 0 well informed on the fundamentals of the Latin language of the Classical Period that he can, without too great difficulty, adapt himself to the very different kind of Latin which he finds in St, Thomas, We assume, then, that the only satisfactory way to study the philosophy and the theology of St. Thomas is through the medium of his own language and not exclusively or even predominantly through the language of translators and interpreters, With this thought in mind, the authors plan in the near future a handy small edition of this lexicon for students who wish to read the works of St. Thomas in their original language, The authors envision a systematic continuation of this work either by themselves or their successors, ‘The Lexicon in its present form, as has been indicated above, treats every word that occurs in the Susaza Tusozostca. It is planned that every other work of St. Thomas Aquinas wil be combed in similar fashion, in the process of gathering new and significant material for the words already included in the Lexicon and inserting new articles on words that do not yet appear therein, until eventually 2 Lesicon of St. Thomas of Aquin complete for all his works, will have appeared. In preparing material for this Lexicon. complete concordance for the Suma THEOLOGICA was compiled. The authors hope in the near future to have gathered sufficient funds to guarantee the publication of this concordance. The authors wish to emphasize that this work isa lexicon in the generally accepted sense of the term. It is not a philosophical dictionary in the sense that it professes to give a complete treat- ment of the philosophical implications of every word, but it should be a useful instrument to that end. However, even as a general lexicon it must take cognizance in a concise manner of all the ‘major philosophical implications, and this it proposes to do, The text used is the so-called Leonine edition published at Rome, 1888-1906, for the Sumi Tuotoaica and the edition of Vives for his other works, although notice is taken of the variant readings as they appear in the apparatus crticus of that edition and in other editions. The authors wish to recall and to express their appreciation for the grant in aid placed at their diposal by the Ametican Council of Learned Societies in the early stages of this project. It isdifficult, indeed for them to express ther full gratitude to the Reverend Mother M. Philothea, ‘Mother General of the Congregation of Divine Providence in San Antonio, Texas, for the en- couragement given them by hec when they embarked on this extensive labor. Mother M. Philothea has since passed to her eternal reward. She believed in the great value of the work and never lost faith in the ability of the authors to carry it out. This has meant much to the authors. We wish also to thank the Reverend Mother Angelique, the present Reverend Mother of the Congregation cof Divine Providence in San Antonio, for continuing the support and the interest of Mother Philothea. iiKEY TO ABBREVIATIONS J, The Summa Theologica (8.T.) PP — Prima Pars PS — Prima Secradae SS — Secunda Secunder PE — Pars Terie PTS — Partis Tete Supplementure Accid. Ad eter. Ani. Art. Cael Cant, Tl. General —opusesli de wotwre cients —rasponsio ad obiectionem de sternite and contra murmarantes —exposiio in 2 libres posteriorim onalti- ‘eran Aristeleis —eemmortoria iu 3 libros Aristoais de anna —arieulus —ospesiio in 4 Ubros Arisitelis de eatlo et ‘mndo —espasitio1e12 fn etiam anticorion tena anrea mn 4 engl expo in iram de canis hunona de seritate celklicae fide? contre pene: expo in epislan d. oat ud Colose Senses con pin hologiae expe 2 epislas d. Poul ed Co- ‘aniios —dedortio quidem. orintoram contra ‘Gresrs, Armenios et Saracenos esporie in Let 2 decetalen te dieaione Dei prin isi teats liter de ent et essetia —esposito in epsom d. Pauli od Ephesos espa 0 seen rine —epuscdion de fallacis —exposiio in articuas fidei et socramenta ‘eclesioe —expatilo én eis d. Posi od Galtos exposition 2 lias de generation et cor Taplons Avisttis opie de ature eneis pasa onze eneres Gracorum expose in Librum Boalt de hebdoradions epidolem d. Poul od Hebracos in xanga b, Zea a Tsaam prepa —uactonsdispaatse de melo am denaara materia et dinension- thes ierminatis Matth Mem. Met tec. Nom, Symb. Tim. —expasa in exogeti b Mata xpos ian Aris de mri ‘chante tepals 12 vos meapisicon die ‘eels 7 eosin 4 ies nstoaaiorn As ‘als ¥ expos in Mr b, Dive de divin sets apes de eutenopposs Teapot rows damian ncaa de perfecione vee piace — tapos inde prlermeeas Arise tals —txpastio in epitlan &, Pol ad Pili pense —Eepavitio bop. Peal ad Phile posi in 8 es pyre Tepase da ios polices Tetons isle de Ptetia proven —prlges —Eipesis is 2 pase evi ix 10 protege spun de pricpi indsinatons penn de ronons wall expos Pranas Dads nesta Ten quest spats d nis Tpastonsqodieles pean de rainineprincipas Tepes conve tspuprntes Dei calm tigi —expasie in epididam 2. Pol ad Romanos Teposla in sasctinnen angen Topese i ras Aris de eas ek ‘enile reba i ios eter ‘Part Lonbari — spon in Hiren Ariss de senna pt on Ar rae irate de snus Triage de puis ceteris Treas de subs sepurais eu dt cnglron naire apace de nar sgn —pposliain syd opolran Tees in epitlen d, Pul od These ieicees —espostio tu 2 iaelas &, Pou a Te olkaTit, —expostio im epistolom , Pas! ad. Tilum ‘Trin, —-espasito t quaestiones in. Iibrum Boel de ‘riniale Unio. —anica questo de anione serbiincernali Unit. —epwacuium de titote inlets contra Aver- Univ. — —opusculane 1 el 2 de muierslibus Vereall, food magisiram generclem Joanem respenso ad ro girgeneraen Joan Verit, —guaesiones disputatoe de seritate Virt. — —quncstiones dsputatoe de virus OTHER ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. ie, without ease or adjunct. com Fe, —ceminon conj—conjunction. const—construad, -consruction. dat dative, iep-—deponent, im —diminutiv, cel —ercesastical. esp—especilly. tet etera, £. or fem—feminine, fig-—figwratie, tively, iat—fudare,* gen gente, nur, oF numer ama ‘obj, or object.—abject, objective, ly, Pe—page, P.a—porticipal adjective, part—porliciple. Pass fesson lp or asses, patr—patronymic, er —perc ‘pl. or plur.—piural. posit. or pos.—pesitive, Pass possere. pracp—prapesiion reed — preceding. ‘Prep —preposition. es —pree, subject. or subj.—subjec, subjective, ly. subst —substoutive, ly, sull-—suffix, sup-—superative o supine, syn—syonym, mous, syne.—sycopeled. ‘temp—tnse or temporal, ‘rans.—iranslated, tion. ‘ransl—transferred, ‘rop.—in 0 tropical or figurative sense, ‘ct—techndcal term, vue, vb—terb, vor.—vocetine,ab A sah grep with all, (1) from indian agen, bn, from fre vsef, (©) in raion lo, (A) om acco of, forthe sake of ~(1), 09 fendentin nem nisi directa ab aliquo cogaoscenis et intelignt out sogitta a cogittante, PP. Q, 2 Art. 3 ¢; quod ab angelo st ravine intallegiblis, PP. . 12. Ar. 4 ob 2;peraccidens autem ad Fructu a quo cognoscibilis est, PP. 16. Art 1c; remoto igtar motu, actio shi aliud imporat quam ordinem orgs, edu quod a causa cliqua vel principio precedit in id quo ext erincpo, PP. Q. 41, Ar. 3c; haec enim praepostio a denotat poacipium agen, 4 Sent. 1 1.4 1 6; ons ab allo, Pot 3. 1 iguid a natara Ge. procreatum), 2 Phs. 2b; et acts agents ut Sb oc, 3 Phys Si. Cl Sent. 5.3, 0b 8; Sent 32.2. 2.1.4 at fuse, On princplam a quo, se prisifiow,— 2), ae ditar ‘Devs appropinquaread nos, vel rcederea nobis PP. 9; Art Lad ‘ya materia aligualter elevatus est, PP. Q. 12. Art. 4 2d 3; genus Simitur « materia, PP. Q. 76, Art 3 ob. 4, in quot; omnia, quae febent erdinem a4 uowm afigud lcet diversimade, ab illo de- Fominar! posunt, PT. Q, 60. Art. ct Deus nominatur «suis Gfevtibus, Nom. 7. 2; denominantur omnes res vere 2 psa Ceritate, Vert. 1S; vel a medio, 3 Cae. 7, On tenminus aqua, Te terms — ), omnia. quae posuit Damascencs, pertinent ad provideniam, aqua imponitx bee nomen, Deus, a significa, BP-Q, 13. Are 8ad 1; natura sensbils « qua cicitur animal, PP, 0. 13 Art 12; fins non est onnino aliquid extrinsecum sb acts, P&.Q.1, Art. 3d fs occutat eas nobis, 2 Cae. 21 a. Cf-2 Cael 26 a; et passim. On prius, a quo non convertitar consequentia fessendl or subsstendi, sce prior —{8), hoc a lite, id est, propter litem, 2 Cael. 26 ‘Ann, inde. or 6s, m, Aaroe, baler of Moses; of the tribe of ‘Linj and fat high-prest of the Hebrews. Practerea, Aaron fut de tabu Levi, PT. 0. 31. Art 2 ob. 2; unde et Aaron, qui fait primus sacerdos secundum lege, dust ex tibu Toda coniogera Bisabeth filam Aminadab, PT. Q. 31, Art. 2 ad 2 cumgue anetficaset Moysts Aaron et los es in vestitu suo, PT. Q. 62. ‘yr 6 ob su cacerdotium est tanlatum ab Aaron ad Christum, PSO. 104 Art 32. CE PS. 100. Are 11¢)PS.Q, 102. Art dad 6;PS.Q. 102, Art. Sad 6. abocts, i, m, @ sqore tablel, encus, found only once in the S.T. Dicens, quod fructus trcesimus debetur eonivgntisy quae in reprcrentatione quae Git in abaco,tigintasignifeatur per con- ‘Eatum ellis indi ecuadum euam sammtatem, PTS. 0,96, Ait. 4 0b. abbis, ais, m, orginally a Syrian word meaning fae, and at frst ued in Latin of any monk respected for his old age or for the Saoctity of isi Tt is mos frequent used to mean te head of eesiilicl emmy of rex, cdbl, and so in the S-T. Unde et Atri pro ecdesis sus posse esse advocat, et monachi pro awa moraserit sui, si abbas praeceperit, SS. Q. 71. Art 2 ci Sout et abbas morasterii, qui men non estab obedientize voto sbsolutus, $S. 0. 88, Art. Ll ad 4; unde sacerdotes parochiales vel abbates, au olf buivsmodi praeatinon possut indulgentiss dae, PTS.Q. 26. Art. Le, abbitissa, ae, {the hed of on ecclesiastical commit of women, ibess, Sed aliquae ruler videntur babere clavem, sicut {Bbbatisne habent spirituslem potestatem in subditas, PTS. Q 19. ‘Ket 3 ob 4 sd pralatio committtar mulirbus in nove Testa- resto, ut patet de abbas voter, PTS. Q,39. Art, Sob. 2. abbrevisti, dni, f, an ablreiatio, an abridgenant, Terta est, quia calor ile recuperabit in intesone, quantum amitt in tempor abbreviatione, PTS. Q, 74. Art. 8 ad 5. [Aodias,2e, mig Abdio, the governor ofthe house of Achab. Sisut in dixit Abdias ad Blam, PT. Q. 4. Art. 2ad 2 abicio abiicStio, Suis, f, renancicton, dizwning. Abdicato proprietais, "icut etiam eustoia castitatis, SS, Q, 88. Art. 11 a, in quot; primo abdisstio temporalum curarum, ne impediatur animus 2 Tepienian peceptione, PTS. Q, 89. Art.2ad $. Cl $$. 186. Art. 7, in quot, ablico, are, ivi, tum, 1,» 0, fo renounce, disown, Sient quiibet rubs 2 sus pasts, preecipne qui erant paulatim exerctand at temporal solictudinem abdicarent, PS. Q. 108. Art. ad $1 nat divtiae abdicentur per paupertatem, deliciae carnis per perpetusm csttater, superba vita per obedienas sevituten, PS. 0. 108, Art.4e. Cf. $8. Q, 186, Art 7 ob. 4 abditus, 0, um, P. o hidéen, remote. Qula secundum ha tapides qui sunt in absimo trac pins, PP. 16, Ar. 1 ob, 1 ater dle abdita receptacla de quibus Augustinus loquitu, etiam sunt ‘computanda infernus t paradisus, PTS. Q. 69. Art, 2 ad 2, adden, ere) x, ctu, 3, +. ¢ (1) fa lead away, (2) to take any “orl, roish—(), ess semper abdult nos 2 divine sii ‘dine, 85.0, 188. Art 1.0. 4. The fllowing expressions with abda- ‘ere in this cense are common: (2), abducere a Deo, fo ieod away ‘rom God, Bx qua quidem diveritate provenit veritas peccto- vm secundum speciem quibus tamen omnibus commune ext Deo Abduoere SS Q.19. Art. 2ad 5. CE, PP.Q. 65. Art Lad 3; PS.Q 9, Art. Gob. 1;SS.Q. 26. rt. 2a—(b), abducer a finalibono, 0 read eve from the inl goed. Nd autem est bonum apparens, et tom verum, quia abduct a final bono, SS, Q. 23. Art, 7¢, Ci. SS. 0, D3. Ar. 126; $5.0. 136, Art. 2 ¢—(0),abucere a rafione, 12 Thad owoy from reason, Viti carmalia incantum magi extinguont jdielum rations, Inquantumn longins abducunt 2 ratione, SS. Q. EArt Gad 3, CL.SS..77, Art.8 0b. 3; SS. 155. Art. 20b, 2. e) quia quandoque puelsvolenter abducitar & domo garen- tum, et violentereorrumpitur, S. Q. 154, Art. Aba, dndech or ais and Abélus, i, m., Abel, som of Adem. Sicut tim Abel pocesit immediate ab Adam, PP, Q. $6. Art. 3 ad 1; sicutsanguis Abel clamavit de tera, SS.Q. 83. Art 8 ad 2 abeo, ie, ivi ori itm, xm, 1 depart, ture aside from, deport Mult diseipulorum es abierint retro, quod est apatatare, SS. Q, 12. Art Lo. C1.PS.Q.69.Art.3 ob. 4; PS.0. 102, Art 5 passim, » spire im infinitum, fo depart indo infty. Si enim per aliquid “ind excet una quaelibet res, cum illd iterum st unum, si esse iterum unum per aliquid aliud, eset abire in infinitum, PP. Q. 1. thet Lad LCi. PP. 0. 62, Art. 2; BS. Q, 109, Art.6; PTS. 9. 70. ‘Art. 2: PTS. 0.92. Art. 1c aberro, are, Avi, tum, 1, ry ta Gonder ony rom, to ecnder, 12 siray. A. qubus quidam aberrates, sleet a chartate et ali Jnulaemodi, conversi sunt in vanloquium, SS. Q, 29. Art. Lad 3. abborreo, &e, ui 2% ne and @, 1 shudder a, abhor. Ex prfectine jam a ali, prope: hoc homo natraliterabboret cognesue serviter non slum matrem, sed etiam Siam, quod est edhue nus conta naturam, PTS. Q. St. Art. ad 3; cligui nom ex Frentes in statu gratiae mags abhorrent mal vitorum, quam Corporati mala, SS-0. 136, Art. 3 0b; quod lle qu abstinet 2b smibus delectationlbus practer rationem rectam quasi delec- Sationes secundum se abborrens, es: isensibil, ccut agrcsla, SSO. 180. Art Zed 2, Ci, $8.0. 13. Art. 4: 88.0. 25. Art 7iet ass abico, ere, ic iectum, 3,2 0 lo cast sany, thom aside, Sed lion ucts decet opera lcs facere, et opera tenebrarum abiere, PS. Q. 108, Art 1 ay et autem secondom rationem rectam quod aliquis divtias abiat, ut contemplation sapientze vact, SS. Q. 186 ‘tee 3 ad 3; ile autem minime dividas aperetiatur qui pentus aa contemnit et abict proper perecions amorem, PT. Q. 7. See dad. CUPP. 0. 91. Art. 2; PS.Q. 2. Art 1; PS. 0.09. Art 3, PS. Q. 102. Ar. §;e¢ passim. — ablects, 2, um, P. 2 objet,abigo = ‘worthless. Puts per aliquam vestem abiectam, aut per aliquid hhuiusmodi, et per hoc ipsum intendit ostendere aliquam exc lentiam spiritualem, SS. Q. 113. Art. 2 ad 2; quando ergo que ‘biecta tvilia sunt, divinam naturam non injuranto, sed salute hhominibus operantur, PT.(. 16. Art.4ad 2. Cf. PS.Q.22. Ar. —abiecté, adv, adjectly. Utrum debuerit abiecte vivere in toe mundo, an eum divitits ¢t honore, PT. Q. 40 pr. abign, ere, 2c, actu, 3, v0, le drive enay, get rid af. Sieut damaati in tenebras ultimas abiguntur, PP. Q. 66. Art, 36 Abiron, indeeh, #4 Abiron, the son of EXiab, Ct. Numbers 16. Similier etiam parvuli pro peccato Dathan et Abiron pariter eu eis absorpti sunt, SS. Q. 108, Art. 4ob. 3. abiectio, Onis, f, a throwing away, rejection, renunciation, Sed exteriorem abiectionem vel acquanimiter patiur, sive in verlis, sive in facts, SS, Q. 161. Art. Gad 3. Cf. PS.Q. 22, Art 15 PS.0. 105, Art, 4. — abiectio temporaliam (rerum), renuntiation of tempore) gzeds, Abiectio emporalium recur, quae fit spirtu, 8, Q.19.Are 12 CE PTS.Q. 40. Art. 1. abiirtio, nis J. 0 fostmaring, abjuration, Si aliqui post abiua- tionem eroris doprohons!fuerint in abiuratam haeresim reciisse, saeculariiudieio sunc relinquendi, $8. Q. 11. Art 4, in quot abo, sr, vi, Rum, 1,2 a, @ deny angling on oe, forsee, si liq post abiuraionem errors deprehensi fucrne in Abiuratam haetesion resiise, secur iudiio sunt rinquenl, $80.11. Art. 4 in quot. ablacto, are, avi, Stum, 1, x. a, fo wom, Postea Spiritu Paraclto ‘confrmati, quasi ablactat, ineipiunt ietunare et alia difciia servara, $8, Q, 189, Art 1 ob. 4 abltio, oni, ling ovay, romvah allt, Sed contra, ret ‘utio ablation’ epponitur, SS, Q. 62. Art 1a; tum per ablationem peccati; tum per recompensationem acceptabilors boni, PT. Q. 49, Art 4 ad 2; sed hoe non potest ese, quia forticatio non ‘st nis ex ablation passibiltats, PTS. Q. 14. Ar $C. PS.Q. 18, Art. 8; PS. Q. 36. Art. 2; PS. 0.85, Art. 25 PS. O, 81, Art. 65, et passim. abtativus, a, un, edj, (1) possessing Ue’ per of taking oxay, re ‘mowing, alate, (2) ablativus with or without casus, ie clave case—(1), sic consoletio de qua ibi Apostolusloquitur est moe- rativa trite, non autem totaliter ablativa, PT. Q. 84. At. 9 ad 3; inquantum est ablavivum poenalis vitee, PTS. Q. 98: ‘Art 3 .—(2), cum ablativus construatur in habitudine alias cousee, PP. Q. 37. Art. 2 c; uno modo, ut ablativus designet concomitantiam tantum, PP. Q. 4. Arts 2c. abiuo, ee, vi, atum, 3, (1) mask awny, wash, (2) of religicus site, 0 wash exay sn, pury.— (1), primo quidem quia alia pretiosstractare non consuevimus nisi manibus abuts, PT. Q. 83, Art, Sad 1; linteamina quce tetigerit sila, tribus victus minister abluat,ealice supposit, PT. Q. 83. Art. 6 nd 75 corgus| autem infantis antequam naseatur ex utero non potest aq mao ablai aqua, PT. Q. 68, Art. {1 c; et passim—(), sed cor non abitur nis pr gratia, PT. Q. 62. Art. 1 ergo per hoe snea- ‘mentum peccata mortaliaabluuntur, PT. Q. 79, Art. 3 ob. 1; urde sicut sacerdos baptizando aliquem, osendit hominem intrus ablutum per verba et facta, et non sum sgnifcative, sed etm cffective, PT. Q. 84. Arc. Sad 5; et passim, abltio, iis, f (1) a washing exeay or caonsing, (2) offscourings, (@) ¢ spiritual washing oxay or cleansing —(1), vinum et olexm non ‘communiter assumuntur ad usum ablutions, sicut aqua, PT. O. (66, Art, 3 ad 2; et servatur ablutio manuum, quad potest fori magis in prompty, PT. Q. 83. Art. Sad 1,—(), debet animal caute capt dlligenterlavar, et combur, et ablutio cum cineribus in sacrarium mitti, PT. Q. 83. Art. 6 ad 3,— (3), practera, in abortivus baptismo sigaificatur ablutio peceatorum, PT. Q. 6. Art. 3 0b. 25, pelimus ut hoc sacramentim sit nobis abluti scelerum, vel eorum $ad 1yet sleut {quecum corscientiam non babemnus, PT. Q. 19, in baptism ad sig ilud elementur cuius est maximus vsus in abluendo, PTS. Q. 9. ‘sri corporal ebluion, ‘Sica: baptisms bs ralem fact spritualem emundationem 2 maculls spirtualibus ita ioe saeramentum pec medicationem saccamentalem exteriorem facitsanationem interirer, PTS. Q. 30. Art. 2 CE. PT... 60. Art. 7; PT.Q. 66, Art. 1; PT. Q. 66. Art. 7; PTS. : PTS. Q. 45. Art. 4; et passim, — (o), ablutio interior spiritualis, inerior spiritual ablutin... Ex hoc autem quod aliquis tavan dum se pracbet per baptismum, signifeatur quod se disponat ad interiorem (spiritualem) ablutionem, PT. Q. 68. Art.4-e. Cf PT. (.60, Art. 7; PT. Q.73. Art. 1; PT. 0.14. Art Lpet passim, — (©), ablutio peccatorum, ablation or washing away of sins. Quae sua humidftate lavat, ex quo conveniens est ad signfcandam et ‘ansandam ablutionem peccatorum, PT. Q, 66, Are, 3c. Cf. PT. 0. 66, Art, 7; PT.Q. 71, Art; PT.Q.71. Art. 7. ablitivas, 2, um, adj, capable of wnsking away, lestional. Sed multa alia sunt ablutiva quam aqua; siest vinur et oleum, et huiusmodi aia, PT. Q. 66. Art 3 ob. 2; aqua autem sacramento Daptismi, qui ‘amen habet vim ablutivam ex virtte sanguinis Christ, PT. Q. 65. Art. $ ad 3; quod vinum ratione suae humi= itatis est ablutivum, PT. Q.83. Art. Sad 10. aboleo, ere, dvi (ul, itum, 2, v. 2, (1) lo destroy, abosh, (2) in the pass, to die, decay-—(1), et quandoque quidem prineeps remittit poenam, et non aboletinfamniam, SS. Q. 68. Art. 4 ad 3; sed opera in chavitate facta non abolentur a Deo, in euius seceptatione remanent, PT.Q. 89, Art. Sad 1—(2), haee igitur opera mortua non vivificantur per poenitentiam sed magis abolentur, PT. Q. 89. Art.6. Cf, PS.Q. 74, Art. 8; PS. Q. 94. Art. 6; BS. Q. 97 pr. abolto, dns, ebolshing, colton. (Quod cum opus Tncarnationis princialiter ordinetur ac reparationem humanae naturae per psceatiabalvioner, PT. Q. 1. Art. § ¢: quae corde in maitia vel sacrilegio perseverante, pecratorum abolitionem non sinebat fei, PT. Q. @®. Art. 10, abiminabilis, e, odj, deserving to be ablorat, oboinable. Unde ‘Apostoli ea Gentlibus interdxerunt, non quasi secundum se ‘cia, wed quasi ludzeis abominabilia, SS. Q. 154 Art. 2 ad 1: , praeteres, peccator magis est abominebilis Deo quem creature inrationlis, PT. Q. 80. Art. 3 ob, 3; praceren, magis st abomi- abilis Deoimmc-alitia spirtualis quam corporalis, PT. . 80. Art. Sob.3. Cf, PS, Q. 18. Art 2; PS. Q 102, Art 8, $;PS.Q. 108, Art, 2 et passim. abbminto, Sis, f, en ebomsinatng, en abomincion. Quin ess ilorum reputaretts Wiis, eum nulla lege eset probbitus, sed ‘ropter abominationem, vel consuetudinem, PS. Q 103, Art ad 4; poset etiam suri in potum a ministro, nisi propter abori- sationem dimitteretur, PT. Q. 83, Art. 6a 7; ebominatio autem ‘mulieris non est naturals, sed causa accidentals extrinseca, PTS. 0.58. Art. Lad S. Cf, PS. Q. 28. Art 4; PS. 0.25. Art. 1: PS.O. 60, Art 4; et passim. abiminor, ari, Stuy, 1, » dep, fo abominete, dor. Sicut fil abominantur aliosfiguos, PS. Q. 32. Art. 7; alia vero quae ibi ponuntur, Judaei abominabantur propter consuetudinem leglis conversations, $S.Q. 154. Art. 2ad 1; per se quidem de peocsto poenitet qui pencatum inquantum est peccatum, aborinatur, PTS. 0.98. Art. 2c, abortvus, 2, um, od born premaierely, ebortice, Quin talia enie ‘ala erant quasi abortiva, nondum plone eonsstentia propter teneritudinem, PS. 102, Art, 3 ad 7.Abraham ‘Abraham or Abram, indscl. or se, m, Abraham. ‘The Messianic period, property socalled, begins with him. Nam Christos specil- iter distur flius David et Abrahem propter promissionem eis speillter faciam de Christo, PT. Q. 27. Arc. 6 ob. 2; paetera, ‘Mate, probatur quod Christe fueritfilius Abrahae et David, per boc gued lovepih ex David descendit, PT. Q. 28. Art ob. 24 femen autem Abrahae sumptum est ex Adam, PT. Q.31, Art. 2 ‘Abrabam autem sacerdos fait, ut patet ex hoc quoé Dominus dixit ad eum, Gea, XV, 9, PT. Q. 31. Art. 2 ¢; Matthaeus enim in principio libri icipies ab Abraham descendendo usque ad Losep ‘Quadaginta duas generationes enumerat, PT. Q. 31. Art. 3 ob. 3. Ci, PP, 0. 107. Art. 4; PS. 66, Art. 2; PS... Art. 5; PS. Q. 102. Art: $} PS. Q. 103. Art 1; et passim, abrenuntitio, Gis, £, renunciation. In professione certae regulae, ‘quando per abrentntiationem saeculi et proprine voluntatis aliquis statumn perfectionis assumit, SS. Q. 88. Art. 7 ¢; abrenun: {lato propriarum fecultatum duplisiverconsiderari potest, SS. 0. 184 Act. 7 ad 1; ideo ahi prohibet siatum perfctionis ese sine abrenuntiatione propriorum, $5. Q. 184. Art, 7a 1 abrémuntio, are, vi, atum, 1, v1, 10 dizclat, renounce, used with the dat, Nam etin baptismo vovent homines abrenuntiare diaboio, ‘et pompiselus, et idem servare, $5. Q. 88, Art 2 0b. 1; per quem homo abrenuntiat saeclo,totaliter Dei servitio mancipatus, $5. 9. 88. Art L1 cj aiquis proccipue ofert Deo per votum cont- sentiae, quo abrenuctiat masimis delectationbus corporis, SS. 0.186. Art. 7 ¢. Less often with the acc srchidiaconi autem et ‘presbyter curati possuntlibere abrenuntare epseopo curam eis fomaissam, SS, Q. 189, Art. 7 ¢; nec obstat quod sunt pars in tnateimoni set, quia qulibet potest hoc quod suum es, abrenur- ‘iar, PTS. Q.§3, Art tad 4 abvogo ie, avi, atum, 1, x 0, fo repeat abrogate, Quia ius vile non bligat omnes, sed cos solos qui sunt bis leibus subiect, eo iterum per dissuetudinem abrogari potest, SS. Q. 32, Art. 7 ad 2; deereta ‘lle sunt abrogata per contraria documenta Romanorum Pon- tifcum, PT. Q. 80. Art 6 ad 3; et ideo per contrariam consuetu- dinem est abrogatum, PT.Q. BD. Art 8ad 6. ‘abruptum, i, 2, step escent, used in quotation from Gregory. Nam ‘artim apgetit qu ad surmmi le! fostizia, postposts gadibus per abrupia quderit asceasum, SS. Q. 189. Art. 1 0b. 3 ‘Absalon, inde, m., Absalon, the son of Devid. Sed alter non meruit hhabere pace domas David, nist Absalon flue eivs in bello, quod contra patrem gerebat, fusst extinctus, $8. Q. 10. Art. 8 ad 4 absctio, ere cess, cessum, 3, x. fo depar, disoppear. Hane dicunt hon semper permanere, sed quod sicut advent, ita absedit, PP. 119. Art. 1 ad 2; sicut in corpore naturali membca diversa continentur in unitete per victutem spirits vivifcantis, quo fabacedente membra corporis separantur, $5.0. 183. Art.2 ad 35 ‘etiamsi antequam panem illum comedat, et cafcem bibat, de hoc seeculo in unitate corporis Christi constitutus abseedat, PT. Q. 73. Art. 3ad 1; ut. suam infrmitatem cognoseat, et humilis ad ‘Deum redent, a quo cuperbus abscessit, PTS.Q.21. Art.2¢. abscindo ere, cdi eissun, 3, . a, fo tear esimder,separele, cut 107. uta cum est putridum e: corruptivum aliorum membrorum, faudabilter et salubriter abscinditur, $8. Q. 64, Art: 2c; ideo {acilus est causas privationis et mali abscindere quam ipsum ‘malum removere, PTS. Q. 12, Art. $ad 2; quod peeati eommissi per satisfactionem radix abscindstur, PTS. Q. 15. Art, 32d 3. Cl. PS, 105, Ar. 4; $5. 0,83. Art 7; PTS. Q. 12. Art $; et passion. abscissio, nis, f, «breaking ff cuing off abcision. Stat medicus ‘orporalissenitatem aegroto debet inferre, si potest, sine alcuins rmembri absccsione, $8, 0. 33. Art. 7 cj stllcet abscsstonern fcuserum quantum ad primum, et renitentiam liber! arbitit ad absolvo ‘ipsum peceatum quanturm ad secundum, PTS. Q. 12, Art. $6; per ‘quem obscuretur personae clnritas, ut abecisio nasi, vel poriculum fa exeautione facere possit, PTS. 0. 39. Art. 6c. Ch. PP.Q. 97. “Art 2; PS. Q, 7B. Art 1; SS. Q.65. Art 1; PTS.Q.43. Art. 3; et assim. abscondo, ere, condi, and condidi, conditum and consum, 3, a 19 conceal carefuily, hide. Quamvis pet huiusmodi infrmitates ab- seonderctur ius divinitas, manifestabatur tames humanitas quae tat via ad divinitatem perveniendi, PT. Q. 14. Are. Lad 4: de hoc tnim mysterio a saeculis abscondito dict Apostolus, PT. Q. 44. [Art 1 ad 2; poententia autem non abscondit peceat, sed magis ea revolt, PT. Q, 84, Art. 6 0b, 1. Cf. PP.O, 107, Art 1, —abscom- iitus, 4, un, P. a, hidden, sect, often used substantively. Per propketias autem infidels convincuntur, manifestatisabsconditis cords sui, $5, Q. 176, Art. 2c; sed ili qui solitariam vitam agunt, Yideatur esse in abscondito. positt nihil utiitais hominibus aflerentes, SS. Q, 188. Art, 8 ob. 4. Cf. PP. Q. 116. Art. 1; PP. Q. LIT, Art 2.—absconsé, adv, seelly. Qui autem de practictis peccatis abscoase a 22 commissi occalte sacerdoti eanfitentur, PT.Q. 89, Art. 3c. abseonsio, ni, f hiding, absconement. 106 loquitur de ila absconsione peceati quam fact deprekensis peomtum neyando, aut exeasando, PTS. 0.6, Art. 2d 3. atsenlia, a, f absence. Quando acr obtensbresct per absentiam Tuminars, PP. Q, 67. Art. 2; quia detractorum est duplici lingua Togu, alter scilicet in absentia, et alter in praesent, SS. Q. 74 ‘Art. 1 ob. 3; quanto enim aliquid! magis desieratur, tamto eis ‘absentia est molestiot, PTS. 0, 73. Art. Lc: Cf. PS.Q. 28 Art. 13, PS.Q. 29. Art. $3 PS. Q, 35, Art. 3; PT. Q. 73, Art. Syet passim, absento, Sr, avi, dtum, 1, tafe be absent. Practeres, absentari are ‘amata non potest este sine dolore, PTS. Q. 71, Art. 2 0b. 5. absiso, ee, titi, no sup, 3. f0-ithdra from, case, sed in ST. ‘only in quot. Ut in dssidium animus praeceps belli cascriptione rfractas abssteret, PS. Q. 107. Art. 2, in quot. absollé, ade, se able, ‘absolitio, dois, f, on absolning, ocguita, obscation, Praeterea, Tscramentum pocnitentiae est saoramentum necessitati, quod praccipue in absolutione consstit, $5. Q. 100. Art. 2 ob. 3; post- ‘modum autem in actu confessioni ct absolution’ aratia augetur, PTS, 0. 10. Art 1 cj efectus absolutionis non est aliud quam remissio peccatorum, quae per gratiam ft, PTS. 0. 38 Art. ad 2 Ci PP. O. 412. Art. 2; PT. Q. 55. Art. 1; PT. 0. 89, Art 4; PTS. Q. 22 Art. 2; PTS. O, 25, Art. 1; et passim. sactamenfum ab- solutionis, secranent of abseluion. Ego le abzoo, id est, sacca~ ‘mentum absolutinistibi impendo, PT. Q. 84. Art. 3ad 5. Cl. PT. Q. 84. Art. 4; PTS. Q. 19. Art. 5.—absolutio sacramentalis, sacramental absolaion, Tal forma Ecclesia utitur in sacramentali Abvalsione, huiusmodi autem abeolutiones in public factae non unt sacramentales, PT. Q. 84. Art. 3ad 1. Cf. PTS. Q. & Art 6 PTS, 0.10. Art. 5; PTS. Q. 18. Ar. 1; PTS.Q. 18 Art. 2; PTS. Q. 25, Art 1. sbsolltus, a, um, P. o,, see abselea, absolvo, ere, vi, Gta, 3, (1) lit, to free rem, (2) lo asole, ‘acqil-—(1), substantiae vero superores, id est, angel, sunt a corporibus totalier absolutae, PP. Q, $5. Art. 2c; non competit ‘angelis, qui sunt substantiae omnino a corporibus absolutac, PT. 0.6. Art. 3 ad 2; ergo quamdiu una manet, ab alia absolvi non potest, PTS, 0. 24, Art. 3 ob. 2.—(2), sed per exteriores actus absolvitur homo a poena et culpa, PTS. Q. $, Art. 2 aj tanc cpiscops, vel etiam sacerdos potest absolve, PTS, Q. 24, Art. L G cum ergo aliguis non posst absolvi ab uno peccato nisi ab- ‘svatur ab omnibus, PTS. Q. 24. Art. 3 ob. 1.— absoftus, 2, um, Pa, (1) cat of, freed, synonym of absiazlus and separate,absolve (2) having no relation t0 anything ese, relaioness, independent, simple, cksolute, the opposite of cndicionalis, condcionaus, relatives, and reltus—(1), ostenit hominem absolutum, PT. Q. 84, Art. 3ad §; catlo ab omni contaretate abscluto, C. G, 2.70; absolutum, a eorpore non dependens, C. G, 2.81; a corporalibus sensibus esse absolutum, C. G. 3.47; a cura teriporalium abso- Iutosesse,C. G. 3, 134 and 135; opratonem abslutam a ecxpore, 1 Sent. 3. 4.1 ¢; quod omnino abeolutum esta suocessione, 1 Sent. 31.2.1 ad 4:2 corporalibus curis magi absoluta, 4 Sent. 9.1.4.1 fad 2; absolutus ab una excommunication, 4 Sent. 18, 2. 5, 3 On bonum absolutum, see bonus under 3; on esse absolutum, see ‘se; on forme absolta, se jenna under 2; on malum absolutum, see mclus under 3; on natura absoluta, see xatwe; on numerus absolut, see numerus; on potenti absoluta, see flex under 2; fon quiddlas absoluta, see quidites; on ratio absolua, see ratio under 2; vita absouta, see vite under 3.— 2), in singulari vero potest persona sum pro absoluto et pro relativo, PP. 29. Ar. & ‘i simpicius et magisabsolutur, PP. (. 82. Art. 3¢; au igturillad absolutum est unum tantum, aut sunt duo ebcluta, C. G. 4, 10; dividit perabsolutum et relatum, 1 Sent, 1 Div.; est terminatur et ‘bcolutum, non dependeas ab alio, $ Met. 19a. Cf. Pot. 2. 4¢; 1 Gener. 1 f. and 2 3; et passim. On aequaltas absolute, sxe cequeliles under 1; on apprehensio absolla, see apprelensio under 2; on alfribufum absolutu, see atribiem; on bonias absolua, see Jonifos under 1; on certitudo absolut, see certitude under 2 and 3; on cognitio absolut, see comuitio under 2; on ‘comparatio absoluta, see: camparciie under 2; on consideratio absolut, see consdertio; on contradictio absoluta, see coxtro- ‘didio; on definitio absolua, see defrtio under 2; en distibutio absolut, see distibtia under 1; on ens absolutum, sce xs; on falsum absolutum, see flsus; on generat absoluta, see gereratio under 1; on identtas absoluta, see identitas; on impotentia abso- uta, see inepolenia; on intent absolut, see fatto under 2; on indicum absolutum, sce ndicium under 3; on motus absolutus appetitus,see metus under 2; on multitude absoluta, see maittndo under 1; on necessitas absouta, sec necersilas under 1-3; on negato absoluta, seo negtio under 2; on nomen absolutum, see omen under 1; on oppositio absoluta, ceo eppacite under 2; on perfecto absolut, ce ferfeio under 2 and 3: on posiie absolut, see fositio under 2; on possibile absolut, see fossils under 1; on potentia absoluta, see foletio under 3 and 4; on privatio absoluta, see frisaio under 2; on proptetas absoluta, sxe 2ro- fricfes under 1; om quantilas absolute, see quantas under {00 ratio absolut, cee reo under 4 and 7; on reltio absolta, relat; on res absolua, see res; on sancllasabsolta, see sonditas; on scienia absoluta, se scene under 2; on substantia absoluta, see sulstonta under 8; on tlalitas absoluta, see ftalitas; on Verias absolia, se series under 1; on verum absolutum, see eras under 1; on Walenta absolta, se visknlia under 1; on Virtus absolut, see virus under 1; on vohimtas absoluta, see voluntas under 3.— quod est per essentiam suam relativum, Posterius est absoleto, sse relatiows.—relatio non potest esse absque aliquo absolut, see relaio.—absolitum, i, ., tke tne dependent, tke ebsiee. In singulario vero potest sumi pro ab- scluto et pro relativo, PP. Q. 29, Art. 4; unde quidquid habet vel potest habere rationem entis, continetur sub possibilibus absolutis, PP. Q. 25. Art. 3c. —absolll act, separately, without reqord 10 any faricdor circamsionce, independent, absoluely, simply, synonym of simplicie, the opposite of ex sex sub condi- cio, exsistent liga condone, im comparaione Sex per comparo- Fionem, in ordine ad aliquid, cum relation, relate, quantum ad elie quid, secundsan quid supporiione facia, sub supposition. Verurn absolute loquendo prius est, PP. Q. 16, Art. 4 ¢; universaliter et absolute foquendo, PP. Q. 113. Art. 7 ¢; simpliciter et absolute Joquencio, $5.9. 185. Art.2 ad 1. CF. PP. Q. 70. Art. 3ad 2; PT. Q.16, Art 10 ob, 2; CG. 1, 22;7 Phys. 2d; et passim. 4 abstinentia absomus um, ed. deviating from the right tne, neti, incon rious. Bt ica impune peearet; quod videtr absonum, PTS. Q, 27. Art. 4 ob 2 absorbeo, re, bui, rarely ps, ptm, 2, ay, fo swallow down, engross, ‘ebsorb. Maxime autem seasus hominis immergitue ad terrena per Tusuriam, quae est cica maximas delectationes, quibus anima ‘maxime absorbetur, SS, Q. 46. Art. 3c; et praccipue delectatio ‘quae est in venereis quae totam animam absorbet, et trabit ad sensibilem delectationer, SS. Q. 53. Art. 6 ; fact tamen virtus fortitudinis ut ratio non absorbestur a corporalibus doloribus, $S, Q. 123, Art. 8 c; cibus et potus communiter impedire possunt ‘bonum rations, absorbendo eam per immoderantiam delectationis, $8.0. 149. Art. 2ad 1. Cl. PS.Q. 10, Art 3; PS. 0. 37, Art. 2: PS.Q.72. Art. 2; $5, Q. 153, Art.2; PT. Q 65. Art. 1; et passim, absque, prep, with ob, without. Absque detrimento eorum quae sunt de necessitate salut, est peceatum vesiale, SS. Q. $8. Art. 1 ; ex quo tamen non obligabentur isi, vel succesoreseorum, ut aboque propriis sumptibus Evangelium pracdicarent, SS. Q. 185. ‘Art. 6ad2, Cl PP. Q. 1 Art, 10; PP, Q, 14 Art. 12; PP. Q. 78, Art. 3: PS, Q. 5, Art. 7; PS.Q. 71, Art. §; ctpassim, —absque hoc suod, with subj without tet, except lia nc Absque noc quod hhaberet originale peceatum, ut 6 legis iugoliberaret, PT. Q. 37 Art 12d 3; absque hoe quod aliquis modus parcipandi caudatur in eorum signiicatioe, PP. Q. 13. Art 3 ad 1.—Common phrases are (a), absque aus, wiliow sid, Vitare poceatum absque aio auxilio gratiae, (cb 1), absque auxlio gratia, PS.0, 108. Art, 9b. 2. CESS, Q.136. Art. (quater); SS, Q. 136. Act. 4 (ter)y et passim. — (), absque culpa, wilkow! fail, Utrum alicuas tstimonium repllatur ebequeeivs culpa, SS. 0. 70 pe. Cl, $8. 10. Art 3 (bis); PT. Q. 1, Ar. 3 et passin. — ©, absque dubio, without don’t, Unde si scenter iniustam causam defendit, absque dubio graviter pent, SS. 71. Art. 3c. GE. PP. Q. 63. Art. 3; PT. Q, 28. Art. 2; PTS. Q. 95. Art. 1; et pas — (6), absque gratia, witout grace. Utrum bor donum ‘nvesiatur in aliquibus absque grata, SS. Q. 8 pr. CI. PS. Q. 109. Art. 2; PS. Q. 114 Art. 2 (bis); et pesi. — (9), absque neces- sitate, when necessity. Et pracipue ne magnam faliritatem cum cis kabeant, vel absoue necessitate eis communicent, SS. Q. 10. Art.9ad J. Cl, $8.Q.95. Art. 8 SS, 0. 187 Art. (bi); SS. 0. 188, Art. 1; et passim, — (),absquepectato, without vin. Sed quod diu maneat absaue peccato mortal, esse non potest, PS. O. 109, Art 8c. Cf, SS.Q. 69, Art. 1; PT. 14, Art 3; PTS. Q. 64. Art yet passin. : abslerro, xe, ui, itum, 2, ua, lo drive away hy lerifying, Srighlen wey. Videms immanisimas bestias a maximis voluptatibus abstereri doiorum metu, PS. Q. 50. Art. § ad 2; quandoquidem videmws etism immenissimas bestias a maximis voluptatibus abstereri doloram metu, $S. Q. 123, Art. 11, both in quot. absfinentia, ae, f, (1) abstinence, o refreining from omsthing, iviaining fom food as sobrctas is abstaining from drink, (2) abstinence oc renunciation in the sense of virtue, the opposite of ‘ala, (3) iiunium (fasting) os 0 port of cbtnence, For the dif- ference between abstinent. and caste: cee costes; for the iference between ebstinentia and continent see continent, — (1), puta quae suntex abstinentia eiborum vel venerearum, SS. Q. 435, Art. 4ad 2;in is quantum ad cibum est abstnentia, quantum ad potum propre sobrietes, SS. Q. 143. Art, 1 ¢; videtur quod inconvenient ieiunantibus indcatur abstinenta a carnibus, ovis et acticin, $S. Q. 147. Art. 8 ob. 1; per continentiam intel- ligitur universaliter abstinentia ab omni malo, SS. Q. 186. Art. 8 ad 2;sicut ad continentam eficacus ordiatur maceratio carnis per abstineatiam cibi et potus, $S.Q. 188. Art. 62d 3. CE. SS. Q. 146, At. .¢)4Sent. 15.3, 1.2.d 3 et pessim. —On votum abstinentiacabstineo se stim under 1—(2), © conversa oppositae virtutes, scicet fbsinentia et cates, maxime disponuat hominem ad per- feetionem intellectuals operations, SS. Q. 15. Art. 3 cs puta impletio voti est actus religions, quae est potior virtus quam abatineti,cuius acts ext ieiunae, SS. Q, 88 Ar. 6 ad 2; primo de ipsa abstnentia; secundo, de acts eis, qu ext unin tertio, ide oppasito vitio, quod ext gua, SS. Q. 146 pr; quod per abst- entiam corpus castigatu, non sokum contra isodbram lunuriae, ted etiam contra ilecebras gulae, SS. Q. 146, Art. 2 ad 2.— (3), fefunium autem attendtor in ibis, in quibus wedium adinve bstinentia, SS. Q. 147, Art 2 c; vel potest dici quod etiam jelunium propre dictum est abstinentia ab omibus Mecebris, quia per quaelibet vitia adiuncta desnit esse actus vrtuosus, $S. Q. MI. Art 22d 1. abstineo, de, ui, tentum, 2, 9. ¢.and a, fo herp away, fo abstain from thing, wad with the (1) ofl and ob, (2) the gerund and geruadive ‘vith 05, (3) ne and subj, (4) gun and the subj, (8) absol—(), Ficus recedit voluntas eius qui amore futitiae abstinet a peceato, PS. 0, 107, Art. 1 ad 2; hoe uss observatur, si omnino a iure- mento abstinent, niin causa necesitats, PS. 107. Art. 2.3 Soe nim eset tentare Deum, si quis imminent tal necessitate vellet a tell abtinre, $5, Q. 40. Art. 4c; sicut proper senitatem cor poral aliqui abstinent a quibusdam delecationibus ciborum, potuum et venereorum, $8. Q. 142. Art. 1} ie etiam peocat au “ico abstinet ab acta generationisutpotefacens conta bontm speci, SS. Q. 152, Art 2 ob, 1,—@), sed veritatem celando liguis a testificando abstnet, SS. 70. Art. fob. 1; ergo graviue pecrat qui non abstinet a alo facendo, SS.0,79, Art 4a.— G3), fbotineat se ne delectabiliter ais coniungatur contra debitum vil crdinis, SS. Q. 151. Art 2 ergo videturGuod propterexs- dem causas religiosi debeant abstinere ne de elemosynis vivant, $5. 0 189, Art, 4ob,$.— (4), sal ille qu est in pecrato, non debet abstinre qin eleemosynam corporaem faci, SS. 33. Ar. S cb, 2. — (6) ratio enim recta faci abstinere sicut oportet, SS. Q. 146. ‘Art Lad 4; quia dum homo abstinet, mags sedditu forts ed impuguationes gulae vinendas, SS. 0, 146, Art? ad 2. abstract ede, see abstrobo, abstracio, Onis, j, absrocion, separetien, ddncion, 2 synonym of ‘esca, used (1) primarily in a psychological sense for the ‘Operations ofthe cognitive faculties end (2) seeandarily ina logical of epistemological sense, i., the drawing of the general from the particular, generalization, a synonym of resale and the opposite ‘of concets, (3) the mystical sense, a synonym of elienatio—() ad perfectam opeetonem intellects requititur quidem abstratio ab dec corrupt corpore, PS. Q. 4. Art 6 ad 3; hoc feat per abstraction albeinis prius commintae, 1 Phys 9 I; alia vero funt abstractions, siout ex Tapide fit per seulpturam imago Mercuti, Phys 12 i; pe abstractionem « misto, 1 Gone 1 65 sbstractionem in essentis rerum, 1 Met. 10b. Ci. PP. QU 16; PTS. 0,96 Art, 2; PTS. Q.96. Art. 4 C. G, 2.795 et passim. ‘Uno quidem modo secundum quandam abetracionem, PS.Q.77. Art Le; neces ext fi abstractonem asensibs, $8.0, £73. Art, Se. CESS.0198. Ar. 3;SS.Q. 175, Art. 1.688, Q. 175. Art. 4} Vert, 12.9; Vert. 13, 1ad 12; et passim. — (2), cum diitar ‘univereleabstractum, do intelguntar, sleet psa natura rei et abotractio seu uriveralitas, PP. Q. 88, Art. 2 ad 2; ipsam uni- weraltatem seu abstractionem a ditiscondicionibus materiae, Log. 1; intllestus roster potest in abstractioneconsderare, PP. (Q. 12 Art. 4 ad 3; formae fiunt intellect in actu per abstr: onem, C.G. 1.44. Cf. PP. Q.12. Art 4; PP.Q.85. Art.25C.G. 1.98;C. G.2. 82 passim. On cognoscere in abstractione et er alstractionem, se coproscere under 2; on dcere pe abstraclionem, see dice undee 3; 01 fieri abstractione, so fiers on medus ‘bstractinis, ee malas under 2; on via abstractionis, see via ads of abstraci in this sence ae: (a), abstratio a abstraho rmaieria seu a materialibus condicionibus, obstrectio» from rater Cr material conditions, Meedism est inter esse formae quae est in tatera et ese formae quae est in intellect per absacsionem materia eta condcionibus materalibus, PP. Q. 55. Art, 2ad 2 CE BP. Q.57. Art. 2,4 Sent. 44 3 3, 2 ad 3.— (6), abelratio a smeria individual, abstrato a materia sensibil, and abstractio a tmiteria infeligbil,cbsinaction (of form) from iadiidual mate, thet fra: sonsible mali, tho from indelible matter. Cl. materia tunder 3. Cf. PP. 85 Art. 126 2:3 Anim, 8 — (€), abstactioa materia intelleibili, see cbsracio o. maleria,individuli.—(@), abstactio a materia sensbii, se abuiracti o materia individu, ie), abstactio a mateialibus condicionibus, sce cbstractio o ‘mueri. — (), abstracio formae 2 materia seu speciel a materia dnd abstrctio universalis a particular, abstraction of frm, from ‘ter (Comal abstraction) and thet ofthe general from the par- fidar((tal abstraction). Duplex fit abstractio por intellect, tuna quidem, secundum quod universeleabstrebitur a partial ‘animal ab homie, alia vero, secundum quod forma abstrabitura imteria scut forma circu: abstrabitur per intelletam ab omni tmtera etncbil inter bas autem abetractiones baec est dif- ferentia, quod in abstectone, quae fit secundum universal ct par- tiulre, on remanet id, a quo fit abstracting remota enim ab tomine differentia rational, non remanet in intellects bomo, sed tclum animal. in abstractione vero quae attendtur secundum formam et materia, utramque mane in intellexu;abstrakendo cam formam cccl ab are remanet seorsum i intellect nostro ct fnelectun cea et intllectasaeris, PP.Q.40. Art. Se. Ci. P.O. 19 Art 2 ob. 1; PP. 0,85. Art 1d 1; Trin. 2.1.36; Comp. 1.625 3 Met 7-a; 12 Met. 2 2. —(g), abstactio intellectus seu per jntellectum, cbsredion of the nlelled, which is the opposite of estractio srsus seu per sense, ic, sensible abstraction (sensts axcipt speciem a re seasibil,ubi deest aequalitas spiitealitatis, PP. Q, 42. Art 2 ob, 1). (h), abstract maior and abstractio ino, the greater or mare extensively continual abstraction ond the lmoller ols exensuly continued absroction, Ci. 4 Sent. 4. 3.3. Tad 3. (0), abstractio minor, see absiracio maior — (), ab- strato per intellectur, see abiractofnelctss, — (x), abstractio speci a materia, see stracio fermoe © matri.— (), ab- tHralo unversalis a particular, see abrractio forma a materia, — abstactio non est nisi unilorum (Verit. 13. 3 ob, 7), dy tal com je abstraced hick is nile or bod wilt someting de, Hence the foundation of abstraction is composition. — (8), perestio ‘nulectalis operationis in homine consist in quadam ab- stractione a sensibilium phantasmatibus, $8. Q. 15, Art 3 ci prot slicetaliqis spirit divino elevatur ad aliqua super~ hatwralia cum abstrctove 2 stnsibus, SS. Q. 275. Art. 1 prophetie inspiratio quandoque fit cum abstractione a sensibus, eri 12.9c;qued abstraction a carnal vite, ¢Sent.¢9. $2.1 243, abstractivé, a, flr tke manner or ax the sense of abiracton, hired, a synonym of sbrecte.Neque etiam homo diitur mbulato aut motus abetractve, 9 Met. 6d. On cicere abstrace tive, se dicee under 3; on sumere abstractive, see sumere under 3. abstractus, a, um, P. 6, se cbstaho, . abstraho ee, 3i,ctum, 3,» ¢., (1) lo absrat seperate to the one ‘ing without onoticr, in the ontological sense, (2) 10 chiral eporate, daiuc, in the pychologial sense, (3) le ebstract, soporte “cach, in the epstemelgical sense, 4) le obarac, separate edad, in the mystical sense, 2 synonym of alienere, (5) and generally 0 ersp,uaderind—(I), en. quae secundum rem non Siar abstracta, PP, 8. Art. ad 1; non potest se voto oblgere ‘a rligionem per quam ab obsequio doming sui abstraheretur, $5. (0:88. Art. 8 ad 2; quae igitur omnino abstrchuntur a tempore C. G. 5, 84; ens divinum, quod abstrehitur a materia et motu, 2 Sent, 2.2, 2ad 4. CE, PTS, 0, 96. Art 4; 4 Sent 4. §.2,Se;1 Gener. 7 €: ct passim. — Ill qui sunt ebstracti a cura temporaliom rerumabstraho tamen levia peccata venialia committunt, et frequentssime per fervorem chaitatis purgantur, PS.Q. 89, Art. 2ad3—Q), quane vis stultitiam mulls velit, volt tamen en ad quae conseqh stultum, scllcet abstrahere sersum suum a spiritualibus inmergece teens, SS. Q.46. Art. 2 a2; tanto mags abstrahiter a sensibilibus, C.G. 3.47; mentem a Deo toaliterabstrahit,C. 6. 3. 12; a sensibus abstraktur vel per somnium vel per aegrit dincm, Veri, 8. 12d 3. Ci. PP. 0.89, Are. 7)$S. 0.46. Art; $S.0. 146, Art. 2 ¢; $8.0. 172. Art 1; et passim, —(3), exis ‘iru intligibiles conceptiones ab e's abstabimus, PP. Q. 12 Art. 13 ¢; quod humanitas apprebendatur sine individualibis condicionibus, quod est ipsam abstabi,.., cciit humanita, PP.Q.85, Art.2ad2; ut silica (ile similituines) sint abstractie « condicionibus individuantibus materials, C.G. 2.77; € ver, qute sunt in senssilibus abstraitintlletus, nox quidem intd- legens ea esse separata, sed separatim vel sersum ea intellegens, 3 ‘Anim. 12 g. Cf, PP. 0. 85. Art. 2: G. 3.41; 2 Phys. 3 eset passim. On intellectus abstrabens, sce inalecus under Kings of ahirte in chis ene ae), abstrabere a materia ani abslrahere a mots, 4o ebstract someting fron roller and fran ‘motion. Ergo oportet quod materia iotlligantur inquantuma ‘materia abstrahuntur, eta simiiudinibus materialibus quae suit phantasmaca, PP, 0.85, Art. 1. Cf, PTS, Q.92. Art. 1, 2:2 Phys. 3 e.—(), abstrahere a materia communi and abstrahere a sateria individual seu signata lo wbirac (orm) from common xd ‘roa: ‘nvidel oy marked mater CK materia under 3, Quod autema ‘materia individual abstrahitur, est universal, PP. 86. Art. 1c CL. PP. 0.85, Art. Lad 2; C.G.2.$0;3 Anim. 8b.— (©), abstrat- fre a materia individual, see aksirclere a materic. comma. (4), abstrahere a materia intllegibili and abstrahere a m:- teria sensibil, w absrac (fom) frome sneligile ond fran seo- sible material, Ct. materia under 3, Quentitas mathematics non abstrabit a materisintllegibili sed materia sensbili, PT. 0. 7. Art. 2ad4, Cf. PP.Q. 85, Art. 1ad 2:2 Anal.9¢;2 Phys. 30:3 Anim. § b.—(), abstrahere a materia sensibili, see estraline 4 mleria isteligibit.— (0, abstrahere a materia signata, coz abatrahere 0 mcleria communi. —(@), abstrahere: a motu, cee hsigalere « materi. — (h), abstrhere formam 2 materia sex abstrahere speciem a materia, and absrahere totum a parte sex universale a partculari, fo sbsiect form from meter, formal absizaction, end the whole from ike part orth general from the are Viear tll abstraction. Hiocestabstahere universal a particular, vel apeciem inteligibilem & phentaamatibas, considera scilict ‘aluram specie absque consideration ndividualium prineipicru, ‘quae per phantasmatarepraesentantur, PP.Q. 85. Art. Lad. Cl PP. Q. 40. Art. 36; 2 Phys Je; 8 Met. L.— (j), abstrahere per intellectum, lo abstract by eoas of the inlelled. ‘Sit form ‘Sreuliabstabitur per intllectem ab omni materia sensibili, PP. Q.40. Art.3. CPP. Q. 85. Art Lad 1; Trin. 2.1.3 e. abstrahere per modum compsitionis et divisonis and abstr here per modum simpliitalis, 1o absiact somthing efter ihe ‘manner of composition ox dixon or ofoffrmation and negtion, ise, by the second act of the mind, judgement, and ote te manner of sinplicity or in the simple manner, ic, by the first act of the Abstrahere contingit dupliiter: uno snind, simple apprekensi aliquid non exe in alo, vel exe separatum ab eo, alio mado per rmodum simplicis et absclutae considerations; sicut cum inte ligimus urur, nihil considerando de slo, PP. Q. 85. Art. 1ad 1. — (W), abstrahere per modu simplictatis, see asiralere fer modo. conspositionis et divisions. — (), abstrahere speciem a materi, see abstrakers formant o smaeria. — (m), abstrahere totum a parte, see absirahere forman ¢ maleria.—(n), abstrahere uni yersale a particular, see absreere formow 0 materia, — abstr hhentium non est mendacium (PP. 9. 7. Art. 3 ob. 1; 1 Sent 30 4. 3 ad 1), the translation of the Aristotelian phrase: absum rivera Yebbos yupiCovray (Phys. Tl. 2, 198, B33), those seo simply absact semelhing from a thing ith! of the some time designating tas separated from lz thing commit no ara. Quatae vis enim (mathenatica) non sint abstracta secundum ese, non tamen mathematici, abstrahentes ea secundum inellectum, men- tiuntur, quia non asserunt, ea esse exira mateiam sensibiler, hoe nim esset mendacivm, se considerant de eis absque conser~ stione materiae sensible, quod abeque mendacio fri potest, 2 Phys. 3 ¢—(), eed oportet intallectum abstrahi a viribus animae sensitivae, ut dictum est, ad hoe wt raperetur ad videndam divinam esentiam, $8. 9,175, Art. $ob.3. Ct.PS..4. Art, 6b, 3; 2 Cor. 12. 1.—(S), quantias mathematica non abstrhit a ‘materia intellegibili, PT. Q. 77. Art. ? ad 4; scientia naturalis a rateriaabstrahit, Trin, 2.1.2 ad 1; diiturabstrahere a materia sensible naturali,2 Phys, 3¢. Cl. Trin, 2 1. 2ad 133 Cael, 3 ¢; 3 Anim, 8 b; 1 Met. prol. abstracts, a, um, P. a, abstaced, deducted, seprated, in the ontological, psychological, epistemo- logieal, and mystical senses of the word, @ synonym of absolut and separates, De Deo loquentes utimor nominib coneretis, ut slonifcemus es subsistentiam; quia apud nos non subsistunt nisi composita; et utimur nomiaibus abstractis, ut significemus eius simplictatem, PP. Q. 3. Art. 3 ad 1; utru species inteligibiles abstractae a phantasmatibus se habeant ad intellectum nostrum ut quod intelligtu, vel sicut id quo inteligitur, PP. 0.85. pe. Cr, PP, 0.85 pr PP. Q. 85. Art 1; PP. 0.89, Art. 1; PT. Q.3 prs PT. Q.12, Art. 2;er passim, On bonum abstractum, ee fom under 3; on consideralio abstract, ses considerato; on dicere ut im ab stract, se dice under 3; on forma abstraca, see forme under 2; ‘on homo abstractus, see onto; on intllectus abstracts, see ine/- etus under 3; on linen abstracta, se lines under 1; on nomen ab- stractum, see kamen under 1; on numerusabstractus, see numerus; (on guidditas abstrata, see qwiditas; on similitudo abstracta, see sinttud under 2;on species are abstacta, ee species under 5; on ‘unum abstractum, see wnus—With ebsiracum in the epistemo- logical sense, the opposite of cencreta, is understood « materia, (CE Spit. ad 11), i, that whieh is abstracted from the matter oF the individual determination ofa thing by means ofthe intellect, the essence ofa thing. Ci. PP. Q, 85, Ar.2ad 2: CG. 4,81.—On define in abstraco, sce define under 2; on dicee in abstract, see dicere under 3; on praedicare in abstract see Peedicore uncer 2; on sinifcare in abstract seu ut in abstracto, se signficare. — ‘quan aliquid est simpliciu et abstractus, fanfo secundum se est robilns etallius, (PP. Q. 82. Art. 3c), the simple and more generat anything is the noler ond more subline tsi itself.— abstracturn, i,m, tie abstrac, the opposite of concretion, Anima et caro sig- rifcantur ut in abstraetn, sicutdivinias et humanitas; in concreto vero dicuntur animatum et carneum, sive coporeum, sicut et ex alia parte Deus et homo. unde utrobique abstractum non praedicatur de abstracto, sed solum concretum se concreto, PT. Q, 16. Art. Lad 3; si tamen ex parte subiecti poneretur aliquid ‘omen signifcansnaturam humanam in abstract, PT. 0. 16. Art. Tad 4, Cl. PP.Q.13, Art. LsPP. Q. $2. Art. 2: PP.Q.40, Art. 1; PT. Q.16. Art. 1; et passim, abstract®, adv, the manner oF the sense of pneralizuion,abstracty, a synonym of obtracte and in abirscio, the opposite of concrete, concave, iu cencretene, and iu coerie.- Si gitar in divin accpiatur numerus absolute sive abstract, PP. Q, 30. Art. 1 ad 4; hoc eognoscit intellectus im- materiale et abstrate, quod est cogroscere universe, PP. Q. 86, Art fad 4. CPP. Q.12. Art. ad 3; PP. 30, Art tad 4; PP. Q.39 pr; PP. Q. 86, Art 1ad 4; Mal. 1.1 ad 8; et passin. On accipere abstracte, see accipere under 3; on cognoscere ab stracte, see coguoscere under 2; on signfcare abstacte, see siguafcere; on sumere abstract, se swner under 3. absum, abesse, afui, afutdrus, t. m, Jo be away from, be obsent, the ‘opposite of adsunt, Prime ergo cogntio rerum in Verbo afiuitabsimmo ‘angels @ principio suae eratoniy PP. Q. 62. Art. 1 ad 3; hoe frm dicimos acidens, quad potest et adesse et abesse alc! praeer subject coruptionem, PT. Q. 2. Art. 6 ob. 2; sed sou: ab ras loge abest ior ita et ignorant, PTS.Q. 73, Art 8 ob. 2 Absit far bt, Gad forbid Usd (1) alslely (2) introducing aor pod danse with the subj, but always in quotation ~{1), non futem alu eli: abit: hace unum, PT. 17, Act Jin quot—(2), absit quod Christus si seneric mortem, ut qua- tum in ga est vit vitam periderit, PT. 0.50 Art in quot; abst tein aliquo vera vir, aii foerit uss; abst autem ut st Fustun vere, as vivatex fie, $8.0. 151 Art, in quot CI. PT. Q. Hi Ave 2,55. 64, Art. 8:5. 0, 189. Art. et passim —absens, ents, P. a, obsent, opposite of process. Quia reprassentat Siaitudinem rei etiam absentis, PP. Q 17. Act. 2.2 in quibut bie amit mortul vel absentescommunicaverunt, PS. Q. 38 Ar. Tob, 3 ita ut simul eeratur et homo alinuis proses acu, et avers alas sprit, tamgquem ovis, 88. Q.173, Art 3 i quot ‘ed aliquando proprins sicerdos est absen, cu nn potest peenitens propria vooe Logi, PTS. Q. 9. Art 3 ob 3;¢t assim abimo, ee, psi, mpium, 3, fe consume, anit, Non teat in ineo vivente eatnisconeupiscentia conspersa et inatarepente abeumatur, et non si, PT.Q 69. Ar. 3, in quot; nee cuncta in fantom absumet ut non sin, PTS.Q. 74 Art. §, in quot. Ci PP. Q. 114. Are. 4; PT. O74 At 3 absurd, a, um, adj, irlincl,alswd. Praecipue hoc apparet “sued in roptoribus, qui multe rapiunt e& tomen aliqua tniercordite largiuntur, PTS. 99. Art Se. Cf. PTS. Q.74. Art Se, Common phrases are: (a), quod est absurdum, cf. PP.Q. 3. ‘Act 4; PT. Q. 50. Art. 3; PTS. Q. 25, Art. 2; et pasim—(), quod videtur absurd, cf, PP. Q, 98, Art. 6; PTS. 28. Art 15 PTS. O. 61. Art. 3; et passim. —absurd8, ad, éretionlly, ell, Scie iat ut beurdsime dverentur, PS. Q. 11, At. ad 4; non absurd quadraginta sex anns dicturfabricatem exe templum, quod corpus es sigifcaba, PT. Q 38. Art. 1. Cl, PP. 0.110, Art. 4; PS. O. 11, Art. 2 och a quot et psi. absynthium, i, x, ormooo?, Dolor bonus est, si continuus non sit; ‘el enim absynthio ext acimiscendum, PTS, ©. 4, At, 2, in quot. bandana, 20, abundance, fulness, richness sualy with the gen. Sed computantur inter grates gratis datas, secundum quod important quamdam abuadantiam scentie et sapientiae, PS. Q. TIL, Art, 4a 4; quantom vero d id quod subditue, vobisautern tvibulato,louitur de abundanta ex parte dantis, SS. 0, 32. Art. 10 ad 3; quia enim ex abundant cords os loquitur.. Iuxurios, ‘quorum cor est turpibus concapiscentis plenum, de facil ad earpia ‘erba proraropunt, SS. Q. 153. Art. Sad 4; et passim. ‘Common phrases ate (a), abundant suae bontais, PP. Q. 21. Art. 4s PP. 0. 22. Arta; SS. Q. 175, Art 2.—(b), abundantia char falis, SS. Q. 18 Art. 1; PT. Q.47, Art 4; PTS. Q.99. Art 3. — (0, abundantia divini amoris, SS. Q. 182, Art. 2; SS. Q. 184, Art. 7.-—(q), abundantia diviiarum, PS. Q. 108, Art. 3; SS. . 78. Art 1; SS. Q. 188. Art. 7; PT. Q. 40. Art. 3.—(@), abundantia ratiae, PT. 7, Art. 2; PT.(Q.27, Art. 3 (ter); PT. , 9 Art. 1. SX (p, abundartia meritorum, PTS. Q. 25. Art. 2; PTS. Q. 26. Art. 1 (bis) abundé, ods, i great profusion o abundance, abundant. Salvos nos fecit ‘per lavacrum regenerations, id st, per baptismam, et renovationis Spiritus Sancti quem efiudt ia nos abunde, PT. Q. 68, Art 4, in quot. bund Sr, vi, Stam, 1,2: m, (1) le abound, have to cerfowing, to flew or eon, (2) Have ax abwrdance of lo abound i, used with ‘the al with oc without the pre. in—(1), cur tuabundas, ile vero mendicat, nis! ut tu bonae dispenestionis merits consequaris, wero patientiae braviis decoetur, SS. Q, 52. Art. $ ad 2; et in Timplisbus et muliedbus devotio.abundat, letiontm com- Accaron primendo, SS. 82, Art $ad 3; sed hoc non potest stare; quia eundum hoc in nullo abundaret a sacramentis veters leis, PTS, Q. 42. Art. $ e—(2), est et alia ratio quore anima humane buncat diversitate potentiarum, PP. Q. 77, Art. 2 ¢; sed solum ila quae exceduntfacultatem natura, sicut quod piscator abundet sermone sapientiae et scientiae, PS. Q. L1l, Art. 4 (bis) sed debitum erat bomini Christo, quod sermonesapientize et scentiae tbundaree, PT. Q. 7. Art. 7 ab, 2; et sic maiors dignitatis est ill ‘qui magia abundat in spiritualibus grate dons, SS. Q. 63. Art.2.¢j prodigi non semper abundat in dando proptervoluptates circa quas fet interperantia, SS, O, 119. Art. Lad 5; quia ignis est marine Victivus, propter hoe quod abundat in virute active, PTS. . M7. Art. 1 2¢ 1, —abundans, ants, P. a, overflowing, abounding, tbvadenl, Et ideo, abundantior gratia superveniente, oportuit placa credenda expicari, PS Q. 108. Art. 2ad {5 ex parte veroeius ui datur est abundans eleemosyna dupliciter, SS, Q. $2. Art. 10 Sed abundans divitiarum possessio abundantiorem solcitudinem ingert, SS. Q. 188. Art. 7 c.—abundanter, ad, ebundonl cepiouily. Quae abundanter dari non debuit, PS. Q. 106. Art. 3 tr haec enim abundantias in Novo Testamento tem in Docirina Evangelca, quam apostalica, mandata leguntur, SS.Q, 16 Art. 2 ce uno modo quod suppleat suficemter clus indigentiam; et sic Teudabile est abundanter eleemosynam triouere, $S. 0.32. Art. 10 Cf, $8.0. 32, Art, 10; PT. Q. 65. Art. 3; PT. Q, 89, Art.2;et Ju ebuse, misuse, Quod autem aliqui propria menu pugnent, abusions est, SS. Q. 40, Art. 2a 2; et per abusionem falium iudiur sibi manducant et bibunt, SS. Q. 187. Art 4, in quot. abiisivg, ad, soe abastus. dbicivus, 2, um, adj, risoppliee, abuse, doesnot oceur in the ST. Ch 3 Cael, 3 f; Quod 10. 3. 5 c. On comparalio abusiva, see ‘omparetio under 2; on loctio abusiva, see loctio under 4; on praedicati abusia, sce pradicali under 2.—ablsive, edb, i= @ taisoppied or ebusivemuner,obvetely. Ets liquando abusive praedestiatio nomineiu respecty cuiaseamquealterus fins, PP. 10.23. Art. Lad 2; quae abusive imag dictar, PP. Q.99. Art. Sad 4B. CESS Q. 2. Arc 3;S5.Q 55. Art.4, On agere abusive, see gir under 1. abieus, 0, ns, misuse, abnze, Quae ecliceteontingunt per abusum conum quae ad pradentam requiruntur, SS. Q. 58 prs quanvis per Straus pont feri mlurn sicutpatet de divitis et honoribus, SS. 0. 6, Art. 10 242; cet acestus, qui consist in abueu mulizur Consangunitate vel afinitae iunctarum, SS. Q. 154, Art 1c travitas in peccato macs atlndituc ex abuso alicuius rel quam ex ‘missione debit uss, $5.0. 154. Art. 12d 4. abate, i, tsus, 3, » dep, lo make se of for any parbot, minus, ‘bue, Et tamen exam tli bono actu abuttur ad malum, PP. 64, Art. 2ed 5; bomo qui abutitur poestatesibi data, meretur cam mittee, $5. Q. 65. Art. 3ad 1, ail est quo humana maliti non posst abuti quando etiam ipsa Del bonitate abuttur, PT: Q 3 ‘pet 8 ad 1; per quod aliqus wsurpatsibi rem alienam abutendo ‘elicet wxore prosimi, SS. 170. Art. Lc. Ci. PP. 64, Art 25 PP. 0.109, Art. 1; PS, 0.20. Art. 5; PS. 102, Art. 65.0. 71, Art 3: et passin. byssus, jj, 0 Sltomies il, on abyss, Quam quidem immenstaten "aquarun ecipre poset in nomine abyss, PP. 68, Art $e: nlormita vero aquae, quae est media, sigaicatur nomine abysi, PP. Q. 69. Art. Le. Cf. PP. Q. 66, Art I academicus, i, mon ocademic plilsopler, Coulra Academics, the ame ofa work of St, Augustine. Cf, PTS. St. Art. ‘Aceaton,indecl., m, Accoron, Sicut per Blam vertatem respondit nts regis qui mitiebantur ad consulendum Deum Accaron, $8, Q.174 Art. Sad Ci. 4 Reg. te 4aceédo ced, ere, cei, cessum, 5, 2. (1) to coms azar, to approach used (2) absletey, (6) with ad in literal and figurative senses, (c) personally, (2) exp, fo approach the sacromeds, with ed, to ener spon, (3) to approac fer sezua étercours, used with od, (4) be ‘eided, only in quotation, (8) 4 happen, befall, with dot, (6) 0 epproach in likeness, with od—( a), sed bonitas virtutis, secune dum quam aliqi appropinquant Deo, potest accedere et reedere, auger et minui, SS. 0.26. Art. 7; ideo debentacoadentem probare utrum éivino Spiritu moveatar, SS. Q. 189. Art. 10 ad 1; omnes autem qui bsptismo Christi baptizantur, Spiritum sanctun reipiunt, nisi fete accedant, PT, Q. 39, Art. 6 ¢; quod autem Mera alibi legitur Christurs tetigisse, quando simul eum als rulieribusaccesit. PT. Q, $5. Art Gad 3.— (1,6), secundum hoe magis accedunt ad quamdam infiitatem, PP. 0. 14. Art. 1 ci e: inti propinguius ad veritatem aocesserunt, PP, Q. 29. Art. 4; pat ‘quam magfs de propinquo actedentes ad Deum, $8. 0.5. Art. 12d 1; videtur quod inconvenienter maier Dei purganda ad templur: accusers, PT.Q. 37. Art. 0b. 1; quod improbat Hieronymus per hoc quod maculsiadaltare accedere prohibentur, PT. 82, Art Sad 1; se episcopus non possetaccedere ad omnes ifirmos sae ioecess, PTS, Q. Sl, Art. 3 e,— (1, 0), per divsionem autem totius acceditur ad materiam, PP. Q. 7. Art 3 ad 3; postalationen autem praccedit oretio per quam acceditur ad Deum, @ quo petimus, $5. . 83. Art. 17 ad 3; lio modo ex aligid primum it virtutibus direete, per quod siicet iam ed Deum acceditur, SS. Q. 161. Art. Sad 2—(), ego cuiulibet peceatoris ad mencar: (Christ accedentis peccatum est gravisiium:, PT. Q 80 Art § ob. 2; cum qua, propier reverentiam sacrament non decet ad alta accedere, PT. Q. 80, Art. 7 c; tum ut eum maiori reverentia aé cucharistiam accedat, PTS. Q. 6. Art. 3: praeterea, in baptisme cam quaedam spiritualis datur potest acredendi ad sacramenta, PTS. Q. 34, Art. 2 ob, 3; ex aliqua operation ipsius qui ad sacra sentum accedit, PTS. Q, 34 Art. ¢; quia si matrimonio iunctus ad sacros ordines accedat, etiam redamante uxore, niilominus characterem ordinis babet, PTS. Q. $3. Art 4c; non posset es statuto Ecclesiae feri quod ille qui ad baptismum accedit, non acciperet characterem baptismalem, si ex lure divino eius capax PTS. 0.54. Art 4 ob, 2.—), puta. cm coniugatus aecedit ad urorem alters, 8S. Q. 154, Art. 8 ad 1 sed acedere ad consi guineas vel affines, non est secundum se deforme, alias null tempore Koisset, SS. Q. 154. Art. 9 ob. 3; utrum accedere ad concabinam sit peceatum mortal, PTS. 0. 65 p.;antiquipatresea Gispenstione que plures tabebant uxores ad anclas accedebant uerioafectu, PTS. 0.6. Art. Sad 2; sed nunquam licuit mulir ad alium virum acoadere, dimisso viro proprio, PTS, 0. 65. Art 52, (4), wt honestati vel necettati itil desi, nil accedat nit $8.0. 169, Ar. 12, Cf. $8. 0.96. Art. 1;S8, 0.173. Are. 4—(3), cui accedit quod bomum cui contrariatur poena, timeatar tanquam fins ultimus, et per consequens poena timeatur tanquam prin- cipale malum, $8, 0.19. Art. 4 ¢—(), rmaxie ad divinam similitadinem accedt, PP. 77, Art. 2 ob 1; in hoc ipso magis ad similitudinem Dei accedit anime intelectiva quam creaturae inferiores, PP. 77. Art. 2ad 1;et tamen in via tanto unus alio perlectivs implet, quanto magis acceit per ‘quameam similtudinem ad patrieeperfectionem, SS.Q. 4. Art. 6 aliquid magisaceedit ad similitudinem divinam tanto perfects beatitudinem partcpat, PTS. Q.93. Ar. fob. 1 acceleritlo, Ons, J, © haslening, an acceleration, Aut vile emit ‘quod est alterius, vel etiam pro diatiore pretium. auget vel pre acexleratine dininuit, 8S. Q. 78, Art 2 ob. 7; quandogue autem, aliquid aud, ut patet in acceleration forum vel fructuum per avium facta, PTS. Q. 7, Art. 3 ¢; nisi aliguibus ex special prvilegio gratze sit indultum contrarium, sicut et resurectonis acctleratio, PTS, Q. 18. Art.2 acceler re, ivi, tum, (also ade.), 1, a, fo hasen, acelrae. Lieet 8 acceptio paucis, cesar rtionis usum, qui ob hoe diuntur doi capaces, SS. 0,88, Art 9c; quidem diverunt qud in inocenibusaoser- aus ext miraculoe beri arbitrif usu, SS. Q, 124, Art. a 1; sed mains est quod determinetur secundum conditioner coatra- hentia, quia in quibnsdam magi aeeleretur uss rons quam inalis, PTS. 0.43. Ar.2ad 7. accends, ere, ni, naum, 3 a, (1) fo set on fire, hind, ight, (2) to ‘incite, rouse vp-—(1), praesertim cum non multum invenistur in lege quod in solemnitatibus cera accenderentur, PS.0. 101, Art. t ad 2; ponebant exemplum de candela quae accenditur pro aliquo divite quae non minus prodest eis qui cura ipso sunt, quam ipsi di- Viti et forte magis si babent ocalosclarioes, PTS. Q.71. Art. 2c. CL PS. 0. 101. Art. 1—(2), nam concupiscentia accensa minut iram, PP. Q.81. Art. ¢; inguantum aliquis sperans remunerari 2 Deo acceaditur ad amandum Deum, et servandum praccepta ct 'SS.Q.17. Ar Be; quos per suam transligurationem ad iliusgloriae esiderium accendere voluit, PT. Q.45, Art. 3 ob. 4. CL. PS. Q. 46, Art. 8; PS. 0. 48. Art 2, accensio, Bis, f, excitement, siring sp, éuflamsing, Kiang, “Ma teriale est accensio sanguinis circa cor, PP. Q. 20, Art. Lad 2. Ch SS. Q. 35. Art. 1, in quot. ‘acceptabilis, e, adj., acceplable, worthy of acceptance, Ex hoc ipso redderetur minus acceptabile opus bonum quod ex cbedientia fieret, SS, Q. 104. Art. 1 ob. 3; tum per ablationem peccati, tum per ‘recompensationem acceptabilioris boni, PT. Q. 49. Ari. 4ad2. Cf. PS, Q. 102, Art. 4; PT. Q, 83, Art. 4, im quot, acceptitio, Onis, f, (1) acceptance, accaplation, receplion, a synonym of ‘acceplio, (2) ingratiation, winning fovor.— (1), determinatur ausem consilium primo quidem per sententiam rationis, et secundo per acceptationem appetitus, PP, Q, 83, Art. 3 ad 2; dicit accep- ‘tationem essentiae in perfecta similituding, 1 Sent. 4. 1. 1. Cf. PP. Q, 59. Art. 3; PS. Q. 105. Art. 2; PS. Q, 110. Art. 1; PTS. Q, 47, Art. 5 —(2), gratia enim acceptationem quandam ponit in eo, ‘gui habere gratiam dicitur, ut scilicet sit acceptus ei, cuius gratiam Tabet, 2 Sens 26 1.1 ob 1. Cl. 2 Sent 26 1 Lob 2 c,and ad 1. cept, nis, f, (1) aceptnce, the act of recone, rzption, the opposite of datio, (2) comprehension, apprehension, understanding, (3) consideration, partiality, bias, (4) imputation, insinnation, cceptance—(1), circa. scientiam et intellectum trie possunt con- siderari: primo quidem acceptio ipsius; secundo usus eius; tertio ‘vero coneraso ips. accetio quidem sini vel intellects ft per dctrinam et dsilinam; et utramaue in lee praspitr, SS.0. 16. Art. 2¢; datio et seceptio est contra legem, $8. 0. 32. Art 7c; non quaibet acepto Spirits saci reqiit manus iropo- sine, qua etiam in baptemo aedpt hone Sprtam snctum, ‘ec tamnea St mans impo; sal seepto Spits sect curs lenicadine, requit manus impostione, quod pertine 26 Confrmatinen, PT. Q. BS. Ar. 4 a 2; ico aceptionem con- traits § Phys. 8, C1.Q, 58. Art 5:8.) 68 Ar 5:55. Q. 109, are 17 Phye 52 e¢ passim, One kind of ecepiin this sense is: acceptio supernaturalis, spernatura} recepiion. Ci. Vert 12.7e—(2),estimacceptione intellects, PP. Q. 3. rt. 328 {zat exim vem ponitaceptionem adaequatam ri fleum sceptonem rei non adacquatam, PP. Q 17. Art 4c; sclst aceptonem sive repractentatonem rerum, $8. 0,173, Ar. 2 multis experimentis universalis acceptio, C. G, 2. 76; mutari de vera acceptor prinipiorum in iam, C. G. 4,95; secandum acceptonem Augustin, Mal 3. 15 | quorum quidm pertinent a6 acceptionem principiorum, ex quibus procedit ad contemplationem veritatis $5.0. 180, Art. $e, Cl. PP. 030. Art, 1;PT.Q.16. Art. ‘et pas, One ind of aceon this seme is: acceptio. singles, the simple comtrekension cc presentation oa. hing, 30 called because itis not bound with any predicate of the thing. Nam Intlogerimportatsimplicem acepionm lei ri, PP. Q. 83.acceptivus ‘rtd Cf.C.G. 1.58 (3) non est eceptio peronarum, si nom servonturaequaia in perenis inaequlibus, PS. 97. Art. ad 2; ‘enepto personarum locum habet in bis, quae ex debito dantur, ‘P50. 98. Act. dad 2; rerum aecepio non ext peceatum, SS. 63. ‘Art 1 ob. 2; aeceptio personarum est peccatum, inquantum contraiatristitae, $8, Q. 68, Art, 2c CI. $5.0. 63. Art tad S18 0.63. Art 3:$5, 0.61 Are 4ad 1 et pasim—(O, sequitur quod ron sit demonstato, sed pettio vel acceptio princnt 2 Anal 3k, Cl, PTS. 0.95. Art 1;2 Anal. 8 band e;2 Anal. $45 et pasim. acceptives, a, um, adi, inclined to ocr, aceptise. Non est ac- teptivuspecunize, neque custoditius, sed emissivus SS. 0.117. Art J, quot ccepto, Bre, Svi, tum, 1,» freq. te tah, rene, accept. Quod iam sim cum hoe movetliberum arbitrium ad donuim gatiae fomeptandum in his qui sune hulus motionis apace, PS. Q, 113. ‘art 3c; poterit pater votur corum revocare vel acceptare placuerit, SS. Q. 189. Art. 5 ¢; sed contra ext quod Deus plus ‘Mfectur cords acceptat quam exteriorem actum, PTS, Q. 5. Art. Ya. CIPS, Q. 31. Art. 5; PS. 35 Art 4s PS. Q. 87. Art 6; SS. (53. Art. 1:85, Q, 83, Art. 4 et passim. acceptor, Gris, m., aczeplor, resbecer, a viewer with parility, Non ‘enim est pérsomarum acceptor qui ex liberalitate de suo dat uni, ‘et non alter; sed s estet dispensator bonorum commsnium, et nom distribueret aequaliter secundum merita personarum, esset pperconarum acceptor. salutaria autem beneicia Deus himano onericonfert ex sua gratia; unde non ext personarum acceptor, si (quibusdam prae ais conferat, PS. Q. 98. Art 4 ad 2, CI. PS. 0 79, Art. 4 in quot. ‘accessio, Gris, f, acer, allack. Sicut accesso febristertianae drat durante comnmotione humoris, SS. Q. 156, Art. 3ad J accessStius, 2, um, adj, aiding or contributing in a secodary 1209, cccesory, a synonym of secindarius, a, um, and the opposite of ‘principals, Sed intelligere quoddam secundarium et accessorium, PP. 0. 14. Art. 4 ob, 2; evicumque enim committitur principale, ‘committtur et accessorium, PT. Q. 59. Art. 4c. CE, PTS. Q, 38. Art, 108. 4. aceesius, rn approach in (literal and (2) figurative sores, the opposite of resus —(1), er motum qui est eeoundum Zoiacum, peraar dversitatem generations et corruptions per accesum of reousum, et pe diversas virnts stellaum, PP. Q 68. Art. 2 ad 3; praepoitio enim, od, acces quemam sigificat, PP. 0. 93.Art. c;prastee, eum frequenterimmineativicorum recesitas facilis debet ese accessu ad indice, PS. Q. 105, Art. 2b. 7; quod adulerium,scut ipsum nomen sonat ext eccessus od alien torumn, SS. Q. 154, Art. 8 ¢—(2), ssutdiitar borum et nels per aecessum ad summium bonum, PP. 48. Art. 3 ad 3; primes utem accesisad Deum est pe idem, $S.Q. 161, Ar. Sad 4; sed omnes alae vate pertinere videntur ad accesum ad terminus, quia per omnes ordiatur homo ad bonam agendu, PT. Q. 185. Art 6 ob, 2,—Common phrases ae: aceessus ad Deum, opproach te Ge. Cl. SS, Q. 1. Art. 8 $8. 161 Art S; PT... Ar. 1; PT. O. 40, Are 1.— access ad teminum, approach to ater or end, CE. PP. . 49 Art. 3; PS. Q. 40. Art. 4 (bi); PS. 0,113. Ar 8 (bis); PT. Q. 85. Art. 6 accidens, entis, P, a, fr, acco, used as a substantive mu (1) @ happening, occurence incident, event, (2) something that is ded, ‘hal comes to hand in the broader sense of the word, ie, that which forits existence depends on another than its own subject, one of the nine predicaments, the opposite of substantia, won-sbsiontial —(3) Tomelhing fal is added, ha comes to hand in the narrower sense of the word, i, that which belongs toa thing but is placed outside its ‘essence, one of the predicables, the opposite of proprivm, son acdidens cssextial—(1), generatio feminae non solum contingt ex defects ‘irurtis ativae, vel indispostione materiae, ut obiectio tanit; sed ‘quandogue quidem ex aliquo accidenti extrineeco, PP, Q.99. Art. ad 2; casuale et in paucloribus accidens, C. G. 3. 5; multa ‘ocdentia sunt, quibus Romines coguntur, C. G. 152 and 133; ‘ellectum accidentiom ex operatione, 4 Sent. 45. 2. 2. 2 ad 4; ‘eotatr aecidens, dest, eventus, 1 Met. 3b. Cl $S.Q. 65. Art 1 PTS. Q.48. Art, 2; et passim—(2), si accidans acipiatur, secur dum quod dividitur contra substantiam, PP. Q. 17. Art. 1 ad 5; accidents enim este est ness, PP. Q, 28, Art.2 cj acidens est res ‘ulus naturae debetuc esse in ali, Quodl. 9. 3.5 ad 2; esse in tuto non est defntio accienti, sed contrario res, cui debetur test in alio, et hoc mumquam separacur ab aliquo aecidente nec eras potest, quail rei, quae est aecdens, secundum rationem toe quidditatis semper debetur ese in alo, Sent. 12.1.1. ad 2. CL PT.O.2. Art.6;PT. 0.77. Art. {at 2; Por'8.2¢;$ Met. 22 cespessim. On bonum in accident, ce bonus under 2; on definitio faceidents, see dsfinitio under 2; on distingni accident, ee dis. tinguee; on divrsitas accidents, see dterctar on diversus secum- dum acidens, see diversas; on esse accidents, see ese; on multurs ‘sorundum accidens, see mulius under 1; on praedicare de acci- dente, see proedicare under 2; on problema de accidente, see ‘pmblens; on sci secundum accidens ee sire under 2-— Kinde of ‘crn this sense ace: (a), accidens commune and accidens pro rium, the common, ie. presicamental, and the fecabir or prodica- Baceident, Dico qued sunt acedentia, non quod sint commu ‘acidentia, quae non fuunt ex princinis specie sed consequuntur pancipi individu, sed seut propria acidentia, quae consequuntur Sreciem, originata ex pracpisipsius, 1 Sent. 3.4.2¢. Ci. PP. Q. 3Are 4e; PP. Q, 29, Ar. 1ad 3; PP. Q. 74, Art. t ob. 4; PP. Q. 7), Art.6.0; PS 0.2. Art. 6a; C. G. 1.233 C. G.3,69and 975 et assim. —(b), accidens completum, te complete or covpletly fred ecident, Cf. Trin, 1.2. 2 ad 5.— (0), accidens eamposi- ‘tum seu copulatum and accidens simplex seu simpliciter, the ‘zciden! wich ins definition is joined or bound with o fixed subject ‘end He simple accident which is not bound with o fixed subject, Concavitzs est simplcteraccidens, praecipue in comparatione ad ‘sum, cum nasus aon sit de intollectu concevi,simitas autem est ‘ccidens compositum, cum sit nasus de intellect eius, 7 Met. 4d. =), accidens copulatum, see eccidens companion. — (0), ‘axidens exterius, the exerir or obvious ociden!. Sensus 100 apprehend esentzs rerum sed exteora accidentiatantum, PP. 9. 57 Art. 126 2. Cf. PP.Q. 17, Art. te; PP.Q. 18 Art. 250. G. 1.1. —(, accidens estraneum seu quod omnino per accidens| se habel and accidens per se, the adventitious pradicamentel tccidentce that which heppens incidentally andthe prdicobe accident tha! bfle « thing ar suck ond according to its mature ond essence. ‘Unde cum Deus st simpliciter primum ens, nil in eo potest este pes acciéens, sed nec accidentia per ot in eo esse possunt,sicut Feaiile est per se accidens hominis; quia. huiusrodiaccidentia tausantur ex principissubiect, PP. 0. 3. Art. 6c. Cl. PP. Q. 77; lart. 6¢;BS.0, 7, Art.2ad 2;C.. 1.50; Anal. 144; 6 Met.2 Bnte 2 e.—- &),accidens gratuitum tolius naturae and aecidens individuale seu individuans, seu individu, the prdizoble accident imparted o the sotae of ax entre species oxd the indiduol or fndividualisog accidet,ie., Uno accident tat befits on dudvidual tas such. Accidens vero quod est individu, nom consequens totam specem consequitur materiam, quae est individuationis principium; et tli forma simplex est angelus, PP.Q. 54. Art. 32d 2 CE PP. 0, 100, Art, 1¢; PP. 101, Art. 1ad 1; PS. Q.7. Art. a; ©. Gel. 65; 5 Met. 22 h. — (), accidens individuale seu individuans, see ocidens gratuito (otius naturae. — (), accidens individa, see accidens gratwitem totus vaturce. — (), accidens jmnaturale and accidens naturale, the tomalurel and the natural ‘cidew, Accidens naturale causatur ex princpitssubieeth, non ‘autem accidens innaturale, cuiusmodi est peccatum riginale,accdens Mal $2 ad 9. Cl, accidens grates tte natura Cf. PP. Q. tl. Art Lad 1; PTS. Q. 83. Art. 2.—(k),aceidens inseparable and aceidens separable, the inseperale and. tie separable ‘ccidet, Quacdars, se. aceidentia individai, habent causa permanenter in sublecto, et hae sunt accdentia inseparabili, quaedam vero habent caustm non permanentem in subiecto, et Anes aut ccidenta sparabiia, ut sedere et ambulare, Qu. Ani, 12ad7 Cr, 1 Sent, 26exp.; 1 Anal, 14a.—(), aeidens manens and ‘accidens non manens seu pertranslens, the permanent anc now Permanent ot transient cecdenl, Ci, § Met. 7a, (a), atcdens Aaturale, see eccdens innaturate,— (n), aecidens non manens, see avcidens manens.—(0), accidens per se, see accidens = ‘raven. — (9), rccidens pestransiens, see accident mans. — (a), accidens proprium, see accidens coumnae,—(0), accidens ‘quod ommnino per acidens se habet, see sccideus extranems ©, accidens sensible sex sensu perceptibile, she seasitly ferepibleeccident, Quernvs ipsa reat non sicsensibleacidens, tamen causceeius postunt ese sensibiles, PTS. Q. 44. Art. {ad 2. CE. 4 Sent. 12.1.2. 1d 2; 2 Cael. 14. —@),aesidens a sensu pecceptibile, see ecidens sensibls.— (a), acidens separabil, sce accidens inseporabie, — (s), aceldens simplex seu sim- pliciter, see cccidens compositum. —aecdens magis proprie itu enti, quam ens (PP. 0.45, Art. 4¢; PP. 0.99 Art. 2 ¢;3 Sent. 6.2 2¢; Pot. 3.8. c;7 Met. 1 b; Aristotle's Met, VI. 1, 1028, ‘4 18) iit more properly soi of accident thal ti ofa being ts that 48480 being, becanse it neser exits for ielf bul abyss anaier as ‘i is subject accidens non excedit suum subiectum sea non extend se ultra suum subiectum (2 Sent. 27. 1. 6 ob, Land ad 1), eccident proceeds ond extends isef cccrding lo the hind and sanser of seperti, newer Beyond the nature ofits subject. Quia, ‘accidens non habet esse extra proprium subiectum, nec habet vyirtutem agen, nisi secundum condiconem sui subiecti, 2 Sent. 27.1.6 ad 1, acidentis non est accidens (PP. Q. 77. Art. 7 ob 2; F8.0. 1, Art 1 ob. 3; PS. Q. 50. Art. 2 cb. 2; 1 Anal. 34), an cccident carol Seas onotter accident as subject, at least not jes, ive, not through itself, Accidens per se non potestessesubiectum accidents; sed unum accidens per priusreepitur in substantia ‘quam alivd,sicut quantitas quam qualitae; et hoe modo unum accidens cictur esse subiectum alteras, ut supericies col uantum substantia uno accidente mediante rec similter potest dici de potentisanimae, PP, Q.77. Art. ad 1. Ci. PP, Q.78, Art, ad 2and Art. 7 ad 3; PT. 0.17. Art. 2ad2.— agers non cet acidentom, sed substanlirum, 22: ope une 1. —nullum aceidens invenitur sine substantia, sed aligua sub- stantia invenitur sine acidente (7 Met. 1d), ihre és no accident ‘without 0 subsonce seroing xt as subjec, bul there és 0 suibdance witheuteccdens, ie, Gad. — (3), hoc enim dicimus este accidens alcuus, quod est practeressentiam eius, P. QS. Art. 3 cb. si vero accpiaturaccides, secundum qued ponitur unum quingue tniversalum, sictiquid medium est inter substantiam etacilen, quia ad substantiam pertinet, quidquid est esentiale rei, con autem, quidguid est extra eesentiam, potest sic dic} accidens, sed slum id quod non causator ex princi exsentialibus specie, PP. Q.77. Art 1d §; elquiddicicuracidens alicsias dupitr, ‘uno modo, qua ines ei, sicut clbum dicituraccidens Sorat, lio ‘odo, qua ext simul cum eo in eodom subiet,scutdicitur, quod slbum accdit msico, inquantum conveaiunt et quodammodo se ‘ontiagunt in uno subiecto, PS. Q. 7. Are. ad 2; omne quod acve- ‘itr nib faciens ac case ipsivs, ext acidens, C.G, 1,42; aecilens Aiciur id, quod inst acu et quod contin vere sfirmare, non ‘amen exnecessitate nec secundum magi, ut in pluribus, sd ut {in pauelosibus, § Met, 22h, Ci.SS.00 43, Art. 1;$5.0.43. Ar. 3; C.G.2,80, 81, and 83; passim. For examples, see under sese 2 above, On allacia actidentis, se jallecia under 2; on per accidens seu secundum accdens, see fer tinder 1; on sophisma accidents, see sophisma, 10 accingo ‘accidentals, 6, a, of essentials and sustantialis, See aceidens Sed per aliquid accidentale supervenions impeditur io prophetiae, $3.Q. 172. Art. 3 0b, 3; omne quod sequitur ad esse rei, est ei accidemtale, C. G. 1, 22,—On bonitas acct dentalis, ee brilas under 1; oa bonum accidentale seu secundum esse accidental, sec bons under 2; on causa accidentalis, seo couso under 2; on eompositio aceidentalis, se compasiio under 1; on differentia accidentals, sex differentia; on dispositio acci- dentalis, see dispsitio under 4; on. diverstas accidentals, see diverslos; on esse accidental, ‘cee esc; on forma accidentals, see forms under 2; on gloria accidentalis, eee slaria under 2; on hhabitudo accidentals, see habitado; on immutatio accidentalis, see ‘immuloio under 2; on modus accidentals, sce modus under 1 and 2; on pars accidentals, see pars under 1; on perfecto accidentals, fe perfectio under 2 and 4; on potentia accidentalis, cee pout under 4; on praedicatio accidentals, ee praedicatio under 2; 0a Draedictum accidentale, see praediux: under 1; on praemium, accidentale, see praeiium; on proprietas accidentalis, see pre- pristas under 1; on qualtas accidentals see quails; on quantita accidentals, see quanitas under 2; on supposito accidentals, see ssuppastio under 4; on unio acidentalis, see wea; on unire modo ‘accidental, see wnire; on veritas acidentals, see seriles under 1. = accidentilter, ade, én ow nmeszential ce accidental way, by the way, accidentally, éncideweliy, the opposite of exsentiliter and sufvlowtaliter, Sicut relatones in rebus cratisaceidentaliter insunt, PP. Q. 39. Arc. tcf lla quidditas accidentaliter advenit in rom, C.G. 1.22. Cr. PP. Q, 76, Art 1; PP. Q. 18. Art. 3; $5.Q. 184, Ar. 3; PT. Q. 2. Art. 6 ad 2; C. G. 2. $8; et passim. — On. dicere acsidentalitr, se= dicere under 3: on praedicare accdent- aliter, sxe greelicare under 2; on unire accklentaliter, sae ware, accidentiliter, ds, see acidenialis, acc, ere, cid, no sup. 3, s. 1, la come le pass, happen, occur, befall (D,. May be used (1 absolutely, (2) with in and ab, (3) withthe dat, construed (4) with quad. and indiz or sj, (3) carly with sand sj (0) guin and subj, (7) with nf. (U1). Alo rarely, fall upon, rach, ain, be added, sed with ed —(1) (1) quandoque autem aligua accidunt practer ordinem naturalem in rebus sensi ‘oa manifests, BP. Q. 105. Art. 7 ob, 3; sx Dominus qiedam facienda praecepit, quorura contrariaaccerunt, PT.Q 13. Art. 4 ob. 2—~(1)Q), scut acciit in plantis quae generantur ex seine, PP. . $2. Art. 1 cj ed ho ideo in purs hominibus acid, quia anima et corpus sic in eis contunguntur ut per ae exstant, PT. Q.2. Art Sad 1—(0) (), quod enim acid aliouinaturae,non invesitur universlter natura ill, PP. St. Art. 1 e:scliceterrores qui in ‘contemplatione divinorum frequenter acciunt bis qui Sripturas ignorant, $5. Q. 188. Art. S¢—() (8), ex quo acidt quod sine Aicultate aliguis contemplatur, SS. Q. 180. Art. Te; ratione coniunetioni acedit quod persona quae uni coniangituraliguo modo omnibus coniungatur, PTS.Q. 55. Art. 1 ad 2—(1) (8), eum sulk accdit ut me amplins cantus quam res quae canitur moveat, SS. 0,91, Art 2 im quot.—(1) (6), quia vix potest accidere quin corruptio acca quantum ad utramque fetum, PTS. 0. 65. Art. 1 ad 3—(0) 7), quod accideret Deum eae invipiontissimam, PP. Q. 14, Art. I ¢;accidivenim Sceratem non cucurisse ese impossible, PP. Q. 25, Art 4 ob. 1—(ID), hoc etiam signat verbum, quod tcciitad elemeaturm, cum dicitur, “Ego tehaptzo" ete, PT. Q, 66, Art 1; unde secundum quod acciit ad lam causam,secun- dum hoe consequitur remissionem indulgentiae vel in toto, vl in parte, PTS. Q.25. Art.2e. accingo, ere, nxi, netum, 3, 9. 6, used in pass. as mide, to gird ‘overef, make ousself ready for anything, prepare. Renes autem accigendi sunt cingulo eastitatis, PS. Q. 102. Art: § ad 2; sedacco accingi ad comprehendendum culmen perfetionis, propre pertinet A religioos, SS. Q.186, Art, 3. CI. SS. Q, 186, Art 3, in quot. ceptum, 3, sa, (1) lo accept, reco tke, (2) to ake from, lake ay, (8) lo lake, grasp, camprohend, andersend, a synonym of sumece and tere, (A) 10 la consideration of, Be sptial toads, () fo ocep, pus, imply assene U0), per via fon acepitr ipsum corps, PT. Q. 80, Art. ad 4; per solam viam, fei etreveationis et aceeptum, C.G. 1.12. CF, PS. 114 Act 1; PT. 82 Art. 9 ob. 1s PTS, Q. 37. Art. 2; PTS, Q. 67. Art. 5; C.G. 2 31jet passim, On ocasio accept, se accesio.— (2), is ‘quae maxifese vivuntaccipee possomus, PP, Q. 18, Ar. 1 cjalia te parte eetararum acepia,C.G.2. 33. Cf, PP. . 12 Art. 18; 76, Art. §¢;PS. 0. 98. Art. 6;8 Phys. 164;8 Phys. 18d; et passin. On species a re accept, see species under 5.— (8), set endo effec leo definitions causne, PP. 1 Art. 7a 1; 08 posminus accpese quid quasi genus, CG. 114. Ci. PP. Q. 3. Then 2a 4;$S, 9.95. Act.4y PTS, ©.92, Ar. 3; PTS. 0.97. Ar $1 fe paesim— Kinds of ecciporo in this sense are: (0), acipere absolute, lo comprekend. something. absolutely, simply. Forma Sbsolute accepta consuevit sgnificari ut eiusexlus est forma, PP. 0.39. Art.2ed4. Ci. PP. . 30 Art Lad 4;PT, 0,50. Art Se.— (G), accipere abstracte and accipere concretive, fo gasp seme tive the absract and Gu the concrete sense. Si gitar in divinis Jpiatue numerus absolute sive abstract, nil prokibet in 9 tee totum et partem, PP. O. 30, Art 1 ad 4, Cf. PP. Q. 9 5 PP. 0.85. Art tad 4; Mal. 1. 1 ad #.— (¢), accipere acquivact, accipere analogice, and accipere univoce, fo audertand some- ‘ing equnoaly, analogclly, end homopeneouss. Hoe nomen, Deus in praemisss tribus signficaionibus non acciptur neque mivoce, aeque aequivece, sed analopice, PP. Q. 18. Art. 10 c— {G), accipere amalgice, se cccigere exaiooe. — (2), acipere collective, fo comprehend something én a cllcise sense. Cl. 2 Cael 8 c— (0), accipere camplene, Jo wdersond: someting comprekesscly. Cf. 2 Phys. 6 d. — (@), accipere coneretive, see fccpere aire, — (X), actipere abitualiter, to wdestond Semalhing in Nhe mavnar of & halides, ic, nox actually or a ‘ervetly. Ct. Vert, 10, 3.¢-(i),aeciere metaperice and acc pete propre, to ndetend something meophorcllysxd propery. Nomen casttatis dupliciter accpitur; uno mado prpri, et et ‘quacdam specials virtus Tnbens specicem materiam, sel oneupicentias delecabilum, quae sunt in venersis; alio modo Somen cattatisaccpitur metaphorce, $3.0. 151. Art. 2c. Cl $8.0. 78. Art. 1;SS, 0.19. Art. 4; PT. 9.24. Art.45C. 6.11851 Sent. 17, 2. 1 Uj), aespere negative seu remove, acc pere privaive, and accipere positive, 0 smdersland. somaing ‘ibe onze af 0 removal or nation, i thet of deficiency, andi Tet of on ofirmation, Non—ens negative acceptum non requir subicecam: eed" privato est negatio in subiect,” PP. 0,48, Art. 3 242. Cl PP.Q.12. Art. 4ad2; PP. Qu 48. Art 3;8 Phys. 19 0 — {k3,, acciere positive, sce acciere negative. — (), accipere private, see occipre negate. — (rm), accpere propre, see Uccipere‘mulapivorice. —(n), accipere remotive, see. acifee agave. — (c), accipere. simpliciter, sez accipereabselle,— (Gl, accigere singularter, Le anderstond somthing iv the sense oft singdar. Cum hoe nomen, principium, singulriter aceptirm fon significet persocam, PP. Q. 36. Art. 4c. — (q),accipere sub Aisictione, fo wndestond something in the sense of o dstinction for separation, Ci. 1 Anal. 10 d.—(9, accipere univoce, soe ‘eciere czpnece-—(4), unde com epriualia sint temporelibus potiora, eraviue i accipio, eve, cp, peccatum est personas accipere in dispensatione temporalium, SS. Q. 63. Ar. 2 ¢;accipere personas differe contra accipee causa, Quo. 10.6, 12c. Cl, 8.0. 59. Art.2; SS. 0.78, ‘Art, 2; $5.0. 79. Art. 2; e¢ passim —(S), in eo autem quod cares motu et sempér edem modo se habet non est ccciere prins et posteius, PP. Q. 10. Art. 1c oportet utrumque aeceptorum esse u pereuusam, C.G.2.15. Cf. PP. 0.7, Art $d 1; P.Q.45. Art 3: SS. 154. Art 6;2 Anal. 5b; 8 Phys. 8a; et passim. —acceplus, fs um, P. 2, (I) rectited, acepled, understood, (2) accaplale, ‘greeble-—<1), sic enim accepta veritas non est habitus, SS. 109, “Artec. C188. 0. 106. Art 6;0t passim. — (2), inter alia eligionis ‘ot votum obedientiae exzllentus est et humilitas est maxime Deosccepta, SS. 188, Art. 8 ob. 3. Cf. PT. Q. 49. Art. 4; PTS. Q. 74. Art 45 t passim, accipiter, tris, my howh, Si enim canis videat leporem aut aecpiter ‘sven aimis distantem, PS, Q. 40. Art. 3c; accipiter vero, qui decevit hominibus ad praedam, signifcst eos qui ministrant ‘otentibus ad depraedandum pauperes, PS. Q. 102, Art. 6 ad 1- CL PT.Q. 38. Art. 6, acelnis,c. adj, dncined te lowing om, used with the dal. Huriis dictur quasi humo aeclinis,idest, iis inhserens, $3. Q. 161. Art tach. accomrnodatio, Sais, f., cccommedatin, adjustment, Quamvis enim fhuisamodi verbo corrupte prolata sili significent ex virtute fimpettion’s, accipiuator tamen ut sigificantia ex accommo atone usis, PT. Q. 60. Art. 7 ad 3. accommoditus, a, um, P. 6,260 acammode, accord, a ee acon. accormade ie, Sv, Bum, 1, «a fit oral one ing teeter, eommotete, usd with od dal, andabsl, Ut non solum voces ad Sipuiicandom aecommodet, PP. Q. 1. Art 10; ita ad sigif- cium divicam perconam quae procedit per medum amoris fetommodatum est ex usu Sarprura hoc nomen Spiritus sane PP. 0, 36. Art 1 ¢; ideo autiendis doctringe sermonibus 0 fauditum, PT. Q, 12. Art. 3 ad $ siout mass fceormodat pues baptizandis aliorum pedes, yeant c¢aliorum co, it sredant, PT. 71, Art. 1 ad 2. ~ emmodatus, a, um, 2.0, filed ce adepiedt0, conformale seboprale fo, synonym of acconmedss. Anima ent bomiis ie tet innocent erat corporiperciendo et gubernando accome fonda, sient pune, PP, Q. 9. Ar, 2 cjeecunda autem pradenta ‘Drquidem vera, qua advent vis acommodatas ad ie vere peru, sed ext imperecta, duplicratine, $5. Q. 47, rt 13 LBP.OL 2. Art. 4; $5, . 78. Art. 13 passin. On dlstbution sccommodata, see dsritio under accammodus, a, um, od. fi, silat used withthe dat, and with a, sc syuonyer of accammodatus. Primo quidem ut ordinet aliquid sreommodim ad nem, et hoc pertnet ad providentiam, SS. Q. 88 fie Lyin quot; ad id sutem quod licitum est, potest aliquis rocedere vel per vias licitas tir intento sezommedas SS. 69. Ti 2 cae praesupposio tai fine, peupertas maior vel minor ext ‘aligion’accommoda, $. 0. 188. Art. Te. CL BS.Q. 16 Art. 3: TS, 0. 95. Art; €¢ passim. —aocommod®, cdr, fly, sity, ‘Seat aliqus dicitur bonus lato, quia operatur accommede ad fem, PS, Q. 92. Art. Le. ‘accresco, ere, Ei, tum, 3, 7, (1) to grom, acon larger by growth, “jorease, (2) lobe added toby woy of increse er growl, used with the fot-—i1), wade nit aeorecere debebat per restitutionem anima: Tim, nis propter neptigentiam custodintis, PS. Q. 105. Art. 2ad 4: maga ex hoe doperibit perfecto wivers quam accrescet, PTS. Q. Art 4 ob. Set passim — (2, praeterea, nulli hominum post ‘mortem accrescit. meritum vel demericam, quod in vita non tabuit, $5, 0. 18. Act 3 ob, 3; Verbo Dei, cum sit Deus peefectus, im est, nihil vitutis per carnem assumptam teorevit, PT. Q. 1. Art, 2 ob. 1; ex his non accresceret Socrati ttiud esse, sed solum relatio quardam ad huiuemedi, PT. Q. 17. At.2 6; passim. accumbo, (ade.), ere, cubui, cubitum 3,» 1, olay oneself down ino racining position, ie, Quod quidem non acid, si komo iacat, velaccumulo sedeat, vel accumbat, sed solum quando erectus stat, $5. Q. 185. Art. 1 accumula, (ade), ire, Sv, Etum, 1, 26, 0 add an, acca Erglle qui stn pcrato mortal, par ac quod acpit ho szcr- mentum, magis accumula sii peccatum, PT. Q. 79, Art. 3a ads, carefully, nicely, exudly, synonym of studios, (Quantum ad qualitatem, quaeritcibosnimis accurate pracparate, id est, studios, SS. Q.148. Art 46 accisibilis, e, edi, blammwortly, reprehensbl. Sicut primo acct sabilis reddatur aliguis ex hoc quod homicidium leit, PS. Q. 1, Art, 1 ad 1; secundum quod ex circumstantis actus redduntur Jaudabiles vel vituperabiles, excusabiles vel accusabiles, PS. Q. 1 Art 2ad3. acest, ons, J, (1) complaint, accusation, éudiciment, (2) bil of indicment, cation, suit—(1), hace est diferentia inter deus ationem et accusstionem, quis in cenuntiatione attendi emendatio fratris; in sccusatione autem attenditur punitio ciminis, SS. Q. 68. Art. 1 c; utrum vox suae accusationis debest admit, merit quaeri potest, PTS. Q. $5. rt. 1D ad 4—(), ideo si crimen fuerit tale, quod vergat in detrimentum republicae, tenetar homoad accusationem, SS. Q. 68. Art. 1; videtur quod ad separationem matrimonii quod est inter affines et consanguineos contractum; non sit proceiendum per viam accusationis, PTS. Q. 55, Art, 10 ob, 1; non tamen tals accusatio potest fir in iudiio eclesastico, quia Ecclesin non habet gladiurm materialem, PTS, 0.60. Art Le. acest, Gris, m., (1) one soko ells enater to eccons, ox occu, (2) plaintif opposite of rens—(1), publica infamia habe locuen actusatori, SS. 67. Art 3 ad 2; aon convenicbat eis magisteria tut Iudam occultum peccatorem sine accusatore et evidenti pr- batione ab aliorum communione separaret, PT. Q. 81. Ar. 2.— (2), ideo homo ron potest simul esse accusator, et testis, et iudex, sicut Deus, SS. 67. Art. 3ad 3;ita quod iudex inter accusatoren et cum qui accusator medius contituitur ad examen usttiae, $8, 68, Art.2 quod accusatur, si colludat cum reo qui noxius es, ‘oenam incurrit, $S.0, 69, Art. 2ad 2. Ct. SS. 0.67. Art. 3 0b. 2; passim, accso, dre Avi, Stumm, 3, » om (1) 40 call ove to account, repreac, Bleme, (2) aso metaph, of hing, to find foul wi, denounce, (8) 4o cal one ln accunt publicly, araien iui, charge, used with act. of person, and de with the cl ofthe charge — (1) secundum hee conscientiadicitur excusare, vel accusare, sex remordere, PP. Q. 1D, Art. 13 c; si non dmeret ab illo aceusari cu confess et, si coram ipso peccatum iteraret, PTS. Q. ff. Art. § ¢: non enim anecese est filios Iacobi-a peecato mortali excuse fueint apud patrem crimine pessimo, et in loseph necem et venditionen consezserint, PTS. Q. 65. Art. Sc. — (2), ideo ab bonam mentem vam pertinet ut hanc formidinem, quam corde tenet, lingua accuse, PTS. Q. 6, Art 4 ad 1; ideo sicut homo accusatur quas= Aloque ita et factum ipsum sccusari potest, PTS. Q. 58. Art. 10 c; simetrimonium condum sit contactum, sed sponsaiatantur, non ‘potest accusri, quia non accusotur quod non est, PTS. 0. 58. Ar. ad3.—(3), ta quod index inter aceuatorem et eum qui accasstur redius constituitur ad exame $5.0. 68, Art. 2 csc ‘ergo reo qui accusaur,licet se defendere veritatem occultando, «quam conte non tenetur, per aliquos convenients modos, SS, 0.69. Art 2c; scat etiam lcetaliquem accusare de homicidio, att de alo crimine, PTS, Q. 60, Art. 1c; quod marits potest accusare uxorem deadulterio dupliitr, PTS. Q.62. Art. 3ad 5. ackila sve alia, ae, f, sll, cbomence, aversion, disqut fr spiritual blessings because the attainment ofthese require physial ‘exertion, the opposite of goudinm spiriuale, Acedia vero est qaam tristitia, qua komo redditurtardus ad spiritusles actus 2 Achab ropter coporalem laborem, PP. Q. 63, Art. 2 ad 2;acedia est ‘ristta de bono spiritual, inquantum est bonum divinum, $8. 45, Art 3; tristtia et abominatio seu taedium bon sirtualis et Alvin’ ace est, Mal. 1.2 ¢. CF. PS. 0.35. Art. 8c; PS. 0. 84 Art 4; Ma. 1. 1.6; Mal. 1.3.6; Mal. 1 4; et passim, — Acai isa kind of wrist, CE. tristiti under 1. Ie is one ofthe seven capital sins. Unde, com acedia sit trstitia quaedan,.. ‘onvenienter poniturvitium capital, $5.0. 35. Art. 4, Cl. vlan, under 2, Its daughters are the following six: malite, rancor (~impugnatio sev inciznatioctea homtnes, qui ed bona spirtualia inducunt), punta, desperaia, orp circ proceple =fuga bonorum spirituainm, quae sunt ad finem quantum ad e3, quae pertinent ad commune iustiiam), enogaio ments od slic (=translatio a bonis sprituaibus ad delectabiliaexceriora), $8, Q.35. Art-4ad2, CLSS. 0.35. Art. 46; PS. 0.84 Are de; Mal. ie. actor, ari, 1.x. dep, ke be morose, be pei. Subice humerum ‘tuum, et porta ila, sclicet spirtualem sapionams, ot ne acedieris vineaiseus, SS. 35. Art. 1, in quot. cer, cis, re, od, sharp, sere, whemant. Ne eclicet seiorem poenam infert, non quod clementia sit direte edi moderativa, sed poeta, $8, 0.17, Art. 12d 2—aeiter, ade, sharply, steely, sehemently, Tdeo ex hac spe acrius pugnant, unde periculos! Iostibus fmt, PS, 40, Art. 8ad 3; in nfatia oprteba impeic ralitam dabol ne eam aesiss persequerotar, PT. 29. Ar. 12d 5; si autem auctoritatem senectutis in iastamentum malitie vertant public pecando, sunt manifste et acrter arguendi, PT. 0.42. Art. 2ad 3; clerium pr creaturam iurantem acerime obiue- fandum; si perstterit in vitio, excommunicandum deceraimus, $8.0. 89. Art 6, in quot. CE. PP. 14. Art 585. Q.68. Art. 14; ot passim. acerbitas, ats, fy sharpnes, seeity,vilece. Quae sceritatem Tabuit, tm propter generalitaiem passionis, de qua dictum est, tum etiam ex geere passonis, PT. Q. 46. Art. 6c; quod acrbitas ius poenae non est tantum ex quantitate peti, quentum ex dispostione punt, App. Q. 1. Art. 3 ad 2; cum poena dupliem Iabeat quantiatem, velcet secundum intersionem acerbitats, et secundum duratioem tempors, PTS. Q. 99. Art Le. Cl PS.Q. 87, Art 3;PS.Q.87. Are 4;PTS.Q.7L Art. et pssin, acerbus, a um, ed hrs, rivous,poinfl. Sed acer einfortnia ‘eppannir bonis fortune, SS Q. 120. Arc. 8 ob. 3 quis mere confxorum in crace est aerbssia, PT. Q. 46. Art. 6c; quanto enim gravir est culpa et maior reatus, tanto aeerbiar poena imponitur in purgtorio, App. Q 1. Art. 8 ob. 1. acervus, i ma med of objects, somelines ef the seme kid, rising ‘na ies a eop. Multi lapdes sunt uns cereus, quae ext unites compositions aut orinis, PS. Q. 17. Art. 4 c; seat ex multis lapis absque aliqo ordine adunats pr solam compostonem fivacervus, PT.Q. 2. Art ¢ sive se tanpant, seu partes acer, sive etiam edlligentar, sicut partes domus, PT. Q, 90. Art. $26 3; quia enim gentle rationem attribuebant Mercurio, acervus Mercuri cctur cumulus ration, $8. Q. 63. Art, 3 acesco, ere, acu, 3, x. inch, fo Become or turn sour, Potest ramen ‘confi de vino acescenti, PT. Q. 74, Art. $2d 2. acctum, jm, sour wine, eine, vinegar. Acetum est quaedam species vini quod de vite sumitur, PT. Q.74. Art. Sob. 2; eo sicut de pane totalitercorrupto non potest confic! hoc sacramenturn, ita nee de ‘aceto, PT. 74. Art 5 ad 2; sicut aoetum non it vinum, nisi aceto comupto et in humorem vits transeunte, PTS. Q. 81. Art. te. ‘Achab, my indecly Ackab, hing of Samaria, husband of Jeaebel, Cl. ‘3 Reg. 21; PP.Q, 114, Art. 1; $3. Q. 187. Art. 6; PT. Q. 31, Art, S)PT.Q.45, Art. 3; PTS.Q. 16, Art. 5; PTS. Q. 74. Art. 6.Acham ‘Acham or Achar or Achan, m., éndec, Akon, the som of Charm the “an of Cob, the son of Zare ofthe trite of Juda. Cl, Josue, 1,18. Ci, also $S.Q. 35, Art. 8: SS. Q. 69. Art. 15 $5. O, 108. Art. & ‘Acha, ma, indecl, Achas, the son of Joathan, the son of Oxias, king of Juda, Cl. Isa. 7.1. Ch also 8S. Q, 97. Art. 2 Achilles, is, m., Achilles, the celebrated Greek hero in the Trojan war distinguished for strength and beauty; oon of Peleus, king of ‘Thessaly, and of Thetis. Ci. PP. Q. 13. Art. 9 ‘Achior,w., Achior, captain of al he children of Ammon. Cf, Judith, 5,5. Chalso PS. Q, 105, Art. 3. Achis, ri indec, Ackis, king of Geth Cf. 1 Reg. 21.10. Ct. also $5.9. 11. Art. ‘Achos, Greek: dyos, os, 14 in Gree, disines, pain of body or minds in Latin, o Kid of onsite, anzios cre. According to Nemesis, Latin interpreter of Gregory of Nyse, itis aegritedo nacis am cdimens, Videtur quod Damascenus, .»« inconvenienter quatvor Aretiae species assignet, quee sunt acide, ackos vel anxietas, snisricaria eit, PS. Q. 35, Act. Bob. 1 acidus,o, um, aj, sour, tart, acid, Sicuti ex quae sunt aca, infix sida suns, $S.Q. 35. Art. 1c. anit, Bf, (1) Hine of Bt, ble oray, bate, (2) acateness of mind, concenratios, ferce, powtr—(1), ad sequendum autem vexlum flicuivs aciel ex motione tribuni, PS. Q. 109. Art. 6 cj potest ‘utem aliquod esse justum bellum duplciter: uno modo generale, sicut cam aliqu decertant in aie, SS. Q. 128. Art. Sc. C1.PS. 0.9. ‘het; PS.Q. 18. Art. 7—(2), secundo ipsa imaginaria visio, quae ‘provenitex hoe quod acis animae, PP. Q, 83. Art. 2 4; primo quidem quantum ad rationem, cuius aces hebetatur he ation cbi et potus, SS, Q. 148, Art. 6c; utin contemplatva iam pura ments acie ad contemplandum Deum quisque pertranseat, 5S. 0.181, Art-1a, CL.PP.Q.12. Art 1;PP.Q.12.Art 12 acinus, i, iy 0 berry, especially the grape. Ald, siicet vinum, in ‘unua ex multi aciniseonfut, PT. Q. 79. Art , im quot. avolythus, i,m, on aclye, the highest of the minor orders the cleric who serves the ministers at Mass, [deo inter omnes ocdines Thinores ordo acolythorum superior est, PTS. Q. 37. Art. 4 ad 7; praecipue cum lumen corporale quod acolythi deerunt, sign ficet lumea spiritual doctrine, (ob 8), . «+ quia acolythi habent rninisteriam super vase, in quibus materia sacramenti continetur, quantum ad vinum, quod vase continente indiget propter sui Jumiditatem, (ad. 7). quia acolythus doctrinam novi Tests- enti vsibiliter figurat, lumen portans, PTS. Q, 37. Art. + ad {quia nomen acclythi cerei portationem significat, PTS. Q. 37. ‘Art. § 0b, 6; sicut cereum, quo acclythus diacono servit ante ‘eum ad Evangelium, ipsum portando, et urceelum, quo servi subdincono, PTS.Q. 38. Art, 1 a2. aequlesc, ere, Bi, tum, 3, 2. m, fo be salsfied with, 0 acquiesce i or te css fo. Unde non poterat esse quod, innocenta manent, fntellectus hominis aici flso acquiesceret quasi vero, PP. Q. 94. UArt. 4 discordia est filiainanis gloriae, eo quod dscordantium ‘aterque in sensu proprio stat et unus alteri non sequiescit, $8. Q. 38 Art. 2€; secundo, ut in his in quibus ipse sibi non sufcit, -aliorum monits aoquiceat, SS. Q. 45. Art. 62d 5. acquico ee, sv scum, 3,840 get obtain, acquire, sed aba, and vith gee, Patet ergo quod ratiocinari comparatur ad intellegere ‘Sut moveri ad quiescere, vel aoquirere ad habere, quorum unum tat perfect aud autem imperfect, PP. Q.79. Art. 8c; uno mode ‘ois ipsa acquisitio et insta, puta quae acquirontur per rapinam™ fut fartum, aut usuram, SS. Q. 87. Art.2ad2, Ci. 5.Q. 82 Art 4,88. 0. 117. Art. 4; 85. Q. 118, Art. 8; PTS. Q. 27, Art. 4; PTS Q.11, Art. 12; et passim. B actio acpisitio, bnis, fy. aeguisition, occession, Sieut avaro est Finis pecuna, et acquisitia pecuniae, PP. Q.26. Art, 3ad 2; secundo ips ‘opnitionis acqusitio, quae ft vel per disciplinam, et ad hoc pertinet docitas, $3. Q.48. Art 1c; acquisitio autem scentae et ‘apieatise it pr illaminationem intllectus, SS. 96. Art. 1c; sed finis hypocrisis est acquistio [uct vel ian glorine, $S. Q. 111. ‘Arad ob, 3. CL-PP.Q 108, Ar. 7; PS. Q.12. Art.3;S8.0,52.Art.7. ‘asquisitivus, a, um, adj, having « tendency to acquire, cvgsisitive, productive. Ets quidem fics ill subsit virtuti rationals reaturae, Speratia ile dicizur acquisitive us fins... scut etn babitibus ‘acquists operatio prazcedens habitum est acquititiva habitus, PP. Q. 62, Art. Qad 1. scxiesoia, ae, sharps, ecrimony, tation, Si autem contention ‘icatur impugnato faltatis com debito modo acrimoniae, se ontntio ext laudabils, SS. Q. 38. Ar. 1 ci quantalibet enim fcrimonia cernendi eacem animalia vigeant, ail aliud possunt ‘idere quam corpora: sd ut videant et incorporali, PTS. Q. 92. Tare 2, in quot; artiulue distur cum singola verbs intervals ditnguuntur caese orations, hoc modo; aerimoniay voce, valts Scdverario prterrust, 8S Q. 1. Art. 6 in quot. Ct. PP.Q. 12 Art 3, quot acrter, ad, se acer, performing, ation io the general sense of the word, @ synonym of acs and opratis, the opposite of paso, {@) immanent ection, ie., aio monens, a synonym of operate the ‘pponite of fats, Tha action is in the categery of quai, also aled metaphysical, (3) iensient action, i. acto fansiens, a Syronym of jactio, This is tbe Aristotelian category, called pee Canental, (1), actio enim est proprie actualitas virtatis, seat ‘sos est actualits substantiae vel essentia, PP. Q. 54 Art. 1 ¢; Sato seaundum primam nonin impositionem importatorginem not sieut enim mots, prout et in mobil ab aliquo, dcitur asi, ta orig ipsius mots, securdam quod incipit ab allo et ferminatur in id quod movetur, voeatur acto. remotoigitur mata setionitil liad importat, quam ordizer origins, secundum queda ‘ause aliqua vel principio proceit in id, quest a prinipio, PP. Qui, Art Lad 2. Cl. BP.Q.40, Ar, 2¢) PP.Q. 41. Art Led 3; et On the difference between aco and passe, see pastio. funder 2. Ox bonitas actions, see toilas under 13 on borum actions seu in action, see bots under 2; on defectus actions, see ‘ejces under 2, on malum ationis seu i atione, cee alse under 4; on potentia actions, se polenta under 1; on princpium actions, ‘see prixcibinn; on prinipiun prinasm et propinquum seu prox imum actinis, see principizm; on verbam exceptae actions, see serbim under 2; on veritas actions, sce verias under 1; on vot farium secundum actioner, see vondaris under 3, Acti lox me of the nine categories of accidos, acto inter nove camenta aceldentis compuratur, C. ©, 2. 9. Cl. accidens Tnder 2; Le, iti one ofthe ten categories of Aristotle, actio est funum de decem generbus, PP. Q. 4. Art. L ob. 1; se genus tinder 2 and praedicameniim under 2,— Kinds of acti in this sense are: (a), actio arlficalis and actio naturae seu natuais, he ete an the nateel action o the action of at and! of tatu, Cl PP. Q, 85. Art, 2: PTS. Q. 71 Art. 13 PTS. Q. 39. ‘het. $C, G2, 23, 75, and 89;C. G, 3,9; Mal. 16. 40d 5; § Met. {7 a; Comp. 1. 120; et passin, — (6), aeio bona, actio indi ferens, and-also actio mala, the narmaty coo, the morclly i differen, and the morlly bod acon, Retiones humane secan- ddach exeumstantias sunt bocae vel malae, PS. Q. 18. Art. 3a. acto, ie, f. (1) @ doing, Cr PS.Q. 18. Art. ob. 3;PS.Q- 18, Art. dad 3; Quodl. 9.7.18 ¢; Eph. 4.6; et passim. —(c), acto casuals, occidental ection. Cl, ‘casuals, algo C. G. 2. 42.— (@), acti chilis, public o pelea ‘jon. Unde ril prohibet huiusmedi virtutes in Deo ponere, nontamen circa actionesciviles, sed cirea actones Deo convenintes, PPO, 2b, Art 1 ad 1.—(@), acto connaturalis, action that conforms tothe nature ofc thing or that is according to ils nature. Ci. CG. 2 21.—(D, acto consistons in agente, sce eco exis, — (g), actio contemplativa seu contemplatoria and actio eaterior, contemplatie or asctic action which is an action of the spirit and therefore ox anterior ecio, and the extrir acion which is fulfilled in the sphere of the visible. Sed angelus per solam intellectualem operatonem regult suas actions exreriotes. nde aetonesexterioces in nlloimpedunt eius contemplationem; quia dvarum actionum, quarum na est regula et ratio alterius, una son impedit sed iuvat aliam, PP. Q.112. Art. 1 ad 3. Cl. PP. Q. 112, Art 1.244; PS,Q. 18. Art. 442; PS. 0. 18. Ae. 6; SS. . 319, Art 1¢;C. G, 3.2; et passim.—(h),aetio emporalis and acio spritualis, the crporel or plysial acion and the sprixal or fnmaterial action. Cl. spiritual, Nam ilisreligionibus quae crdinantur ad corporslesectionesactivae vitae, competit habere abundantiam diviisram communium, $8. Q. 188, Art. 7¢. Cl. PTS.Q. 97, Art. 1; C.G.3.87;C. G. 3, 136;C. G. 4. 59; Vert. §. 10; et passim. — (i), acto debita, due or oblgatry acon, Cl. C. G.2.21;C.G. 3.10 —(), aetodetestiva seudeficiens, tie defective or deficient action. Nil prokiet aliquid esse secundum quid in facta, unde agere posit, et secundura ald privai actu, unde causet deficentem actionem, PS. Q. 18. Art. ad. Ci. C.G.3, 10.—(k), acto determinata, the defile oc determined ection, Habet tamen aliquas determinetas distinctiones secundum eterminatas cctiones vel studia‘ad quae homo perducitur per augmentur, SS. 24, Art.9¢. Cf, PP.(Q. 45. Art. 1 Peri. 5d. —=(, actio disponens and actio periciens, the preparing and accomplishing ation, Cl, 4 Sent. 7.1. 1, 1 .— (mm), acto es sentilis and actio personals, the essential and the personal adion, Ct, PP. Q. 41. Art tad 2; Pot, 8,1 ob, L1.— (n), atio cexcepta, th exceptional or iupersonal action, Cf. Petib. 3 .— (0), acto exiens sew progrediens seu tendens seu transiens in alterum seu in materiam exterorem and actio manens seu ‘onsistens sew quiescens in agente, ie ronsent action ot that ‘which gous forth ed fils ei something alien the ramanent scion or that wich remains wilkin ie ogenl. Duplex est actio, una ‘qe transit in exteriorem materiam, ut calefacere et secre, alia ‘quae manet in agente, ut intligere, sentce et velle, quarum hae est differentia, quia prima actio non est perfecto agents, quod rover, sed ipius moti, secunda autem acti est perfectio agents, PP.Q,18. Art Sad {. Cl. PP.Q. 11. Art2 cand Art. 4c; PP. 23, Art. 2ad 1; PP.Q.34, Art 1ad2, and Art 3d 2; PP. Q.37. Art Lob, 2;PP. Q. St Art. 1ad3,and Art.2¢; PP. 56. Art Lc, and ad 3; PP. Q.76. Art. 1c: PP. Q.87. Art. 3¢; PS.Q. 3 Art. 2ad iC. G. 1.45, $3, and 73;C. G. 21; 1 Sent. 40,1. 1ad 1; Pot. 10. 1 ci Verit. 8, 6 cj passim, — (p), acto exterior, see acti colem- ‘etiv. — (q), acto hierarchia, hierarchical ‘ection or ection Pedirmed by members of « hierarchy os suck, Tres sunt actiones Hierarchia, siicet purgato,iluminato et perectio, PT. Q. 65. ‘Act tob.3. Ci. PTS.Q. 31, Art. 1; PTS. . 37, Art.2:2 Sent 9,1. 2cj4 Sent. 21. 2cand ad9; Vert. 1. 4c; Quodl.{1.7.70.— (), acto hominis and actio humana, the acon of man or humcn sion. lee ergo actiones proprie humanae dicuntur, quae ex Yoluniate deliberata procedunt; si quae autem aliae setiones homini conveniant, possuntdici quidem hominis actiones, sed non proprie humanae, cum non sint hominis, inquantum est homo, PS.0.1. Art. 16, Cf.SS.0.179. Art.2:C.G.3.25;C.G.4.7.— (), aclio humana, see ecto hominis. — (), acto indiferens, sez adie bona. — (x), acto indisreta, the'saaifferentined of tindistngwished action. Ct. Col. 4. 1.—(v), acto in distans, ‘ction upon the disont or action ix the distance. Nallus agentis ‘quantumeumgue virtuosiacio procedit ad aliquid distas, ais in quantum inillod pee media agit. hoe autem ad maximam vstatem Deipertine, quod immesiatein omnibus agit, dum niki ext istans u acto ab eo, quas in oe ud Deum aon habeat, dicuntur ‘amen ses distare a Deo per cssmiitidinem naturae vl gratie,siat et ‘nse est super omnia per excollentiam euae natuae, PP. Q, 8. Art. Lad 3.—(n), acto insiantanea and acto successive, acon (iat takes place in momerd and action tha akes Places sucessive ‘moments. Sed si acto sit instantanea et non euecesive, non est rnecessarium faciens esse prius facto durations sieut patet in iluminatone, PP.(. 46. Art.2ad 1. Ci. Quodl.4.6.9.¢.— (x), acto intellectuals, inellctuel action, by which is to be under- ‘ood both che action of the inlet itself and that which comes under the influence of the intellect of another. Aliqua operatio lupliciter dita intellectuals. uno modo quasi i iso intllectu consistens, ut contemplatio, et calis operetio non determinat sii Jocum,..., alio mod dicitr aliqua acti intlletualis, quia est ab aliguo intellactu reulata ot imperata, et sc manifestam est ‘quod operationesintllectuales interdum determinant sii loca, PP.Q.U12 Art. Lad 1, Ct. PP. Q, 27. Ar. 3; PP, Q, 16. Art. 2; PP. Q. 16. Art. 1 ob. 4; PP. Q. 82. Are. 3.—(), ati intel legiilis, imelectal acon or gelion ofthe iatlest. Sic igitar processio Verb in dvinis habet rationem generations; procedit enim per modum intllegibls actions, qune est operatio vitae, et 2 principio coniuncto,..., et secundum rationem similitudins, ula conceptointloctus est siilitudo re intliectae, tin exdemn satura existens, quia in Deo dem ot intelleger et xs, PP. Q. 29. Art,2.c. Ct. PP.Q.27, Art $c: PP.Q, 28. Art 4.— (2), actio liberals free actin or action tefiing the fre. Cl. 8 Pol. 2 b.— (2), acto ludira, the ection of jet or play. Actiones Iucicrae ‘non ordinantur ad aliquem finem extrinsecum, sed tantum cedinan- tur ad boauin jsiusludentis, prout sunt delectantes, vel requiem pracstantes, PS.Q.1. Art. 6ad 1. Ci. 6.6.3, 2 and 25.— (0! actio manens, sce acio exiews. — (¢'), actio meritoia, mer. foris action. Unde quamvis ile cui agit ue instrumentum alterius, non sit in statu merendi, actio tamen eis potest este ‘meritoria ratione principals agentis, PTS. Q. 71. Art.3¢, Cl..Epb. 4. 6.—(@), acto mist, acto violenta, and aeio yluntaria seu voluntatis, the snixed action (fom force and free wil), the fered uion, and te voter action. Cl. PS. 1 Art. tad 2; ©. G. 196; C. G.2. 23; Comp. 1. 120. — (@),actio moralis and acti physica, dic moral or eit aztion and the physical ation or tie action accom psa by ating 05a bing of nature, Cl. PP.0. 18. Art 2 o; Mater, 2.—(P), actio natura, see cio anfizials. — (2), actio naturals, see ecto enfiialis.— (), aetio person- alis, see aio ssenalic —(), aio petiiens,s80 acto dt boners, — (F), acto physica, see acio. morals. — (k), actio Drogrediens, s:e aco eviews. — (F). actio propia, te «clio proper toa thing or the opproprice ation of o thine, characteristic ‘cion, Creare nor poest esse propria acto ni clus Dei, PP. Q. 48. Act. 5 OF PP.Q 45. Art, (passin); C. 6.2. 21;C.G.4. 11, =m’), actio sacramentalis, sacromeulal ection, Per sacra- mentum ordinisaliquis aecpit potestatem agendi aciones sera- mentales, PT. Q.65. Ar. 2 ob.2. Cf. PTS. 0.20, Art. 1;4Sent. 7. AA, Loe; 4 Sent. 8. 13. 1. — (09, actio sprtualis, see actio cerporalis, — (0), acto successiva, ste cto inslonouee.—(@, acto tendens in allerum, see adio exens. — (@), acto tran siens, sec aio cxens.—(#), actio volutara, seo acio mix, —(@), actin yountatis, ste actis mixta. — actio agents in patente recepta est acts patientis et forma aut aligua inchoatio formae in ipso, (C.G. 4, 16) the action ofthe activ principle, whew itis receive os on oc! ufo the passe isa relity of te later end a form: or 0 begining of 0 form. ofthe soma. —actio consequitur ‘modum actus in agente (C. G. 1. 28) action regulates iuelf ec cording tothe measie of the reality in the agent, — acto cuius- libet rei sequitur naturam ipsius (C. G. 4. 1), He action of any- thing is dived according to Ws own slur an etzece, — acliones Jn partcuoribus seu singularbus sunt (PP. Q. 29. Art 1 ¢; PS.Q, 16. Art. 1c: SS. pol), ocious are alias cxcomplishedact 4 4 portcular or individual things, nol x the general, in that they ‘are always directed to and terminate in an individual. — actiones sunt individucram seu singularium set: suppositorum (PS. 0. 1. Art. 7 ob, 3; SS, Q. 98. Art. 2c} PT.Q. 7. Art. 13c), tudions, hve their subjects x indivinals or individual things or individual sebstancss, not in their parts or forms or focuiee, ‘Acties autem sunt suppasitorum et totorum, non autem proprie Jequendo partum et formar, seu potentiarur, non enim proprie icitur quod manus percutiat, sed homo per manum; neque propre Giitur quod calor: calefaciat, sod ignis per calorem; Excunduntamen simiitudinem quamdam haee dicuntur, SS. $8. lieu. 2 c.—actio ptoprie non attribuitur instrumento, sed. prin- dpallagenti (PS. Q 16, Art. 1c) an action im is proper meaning isto be ascribed wl tote dnstrment. but tthe ebief cause, — cuius est potenti, elus est clio, see poleutio under 2, —elus- dem est potenta et acto, se polenta under 2. —posita actione sequitur efectus (PP. Q. 46. Art. I ad 10), anton action ds esta- ished accanipished, the effet fellows, — (2), prima. igitar dictarum operationum, quae in ipso operante mane, tamquam implex operantis perfecto, operations vindicat sii nomen. vel ‘etiam actionis, seeunda vero, uae in exteriorem materiam transit, co, quod sit perfecto fact, faetionis nomen assumit, C, G. 2. For examples see (3) and (y) above. Cf. 1 Eth. 1'¢; 1 Pol. 2 cet passim. — (3), duplex est acto, una, quae procedt ab agente in fom exterioem, quam transmutat, et haee est sicutilluminare, {quae etiam proprie acto nominatut, alia vero actio est, quae non proces in rem exteriorem, sel stat in ipso agente ut periectio Foss, et hace propte dictur operato, et haee est ut ners, Ver 8. Ge. Cf. 1 Sent, 40, L. Lad 1;7 Met. 6 ky et a active, ado, see actions. afivus, a, um, adj, concerning a deed orc effect oon action, dog, fectng, eve, a synonym of bracts, the opposite of cvlela- trots, speceations, and tieorices on the one hand, on the other to possous and recepkinus as wells foci and operations; ingrammar, ative oie, Conterplativi ab actvis non divesiicantuy nish Secundim operationes quasdam, PP. Q. 18, Act. 2 ob, 2; ut activi ‘ad pesivum, PP. Q.88. Art. od 3; unumquodgue est activur, fecundum quod est en act, 3 Sent, 14.1.4; activa oporet exe proportionatum pasiv, C.G.1. 4; quanto align est magis fevts tanto est mags activum, Pot. 6,3 0b. 2. Cl. PS. IS ‘Art Dadd 13 PS.(. 69. Art 3 c; PS.O. 69. Are. 4c; Sent. 321-2 ad ij et passim. On beatitudo activa, see beara under 4 om ‘causa activa, see caus under 1; on defectus activi princini, see defetus ‘ander 2: on delerminatio activa, sce déterminatio under 1; on dispostio activa, see dispsti under 4; on felcitas activa, see flcas; on forma activa, se forme under 2; 0n gene- Talio activa, sce generat under 1; on habitus acivas, so fais tinder 4; on inpotentia activa, sce iapotetie; on intellectus activus, se intllecias under 3; on notio activa, seo nfo under ‘oe ommipotontia activa, see omnipaonia. under 1; on operatio tetiva, te operatic under 2; on organum acivum, see orem; tn origo activa, see ergo; on potenta activa, see poesia under {and 2; on poestas activa, see ptetas under 15 on principio activum ef primum ativum, see prineipinay; on privato activa, see privtio under 1; on qualita activa, see galas; on relatio activa, eee reloio; on religio activa, see regi under 2; on Scan- alum activum, activum per accidens et activum por se, see ‘ondalem under 2; on sciena activa, see siento under 1; on phaera activa, see sgheera under 3; on verbum activum, see ferluoe under 2 on vietus activa, see irtas under Land 5; on tila activa, see ota under 3. — activa i,m the active princi, ance. Sed ad ills sla cea quae potest rect in actum per intellect agente qui est propria activum ipsius, PT. Q. U ‘Art. feb, 1; siergo aliquid sit quod sit natu insmutari ab activo raturali et pititualimautatione, PTS. Q. 82. Are 3ad 2. Cf. PP. actualis 0. 17, Art. 3, —aetivum naturale, de naturel couse. Cf. Mel. 16,9 ad 2 and ad 11; PTS.Q, 82, Art 3 ad 2.— active, ads, és tle nonxer avd sense of acti, actively, the oppesite of posse and reettive. Sed exeeutio providentze, quae gubernatio dicitur, ppasive quidem est in gubermatis, active autem est in gubernante, PPO. 23. Art. 2; sed virtus quaedam anima ad eader active se ‘exndens, PP.Q, 88, Art. 1c CL. PT.Q. 15. Art 1. On core rrmpere active, se corrunpere under 2; on creatio ative accepta ‘seusigniticata, see creat under 2; on generatio active sumpta, see ieouretio under 1; on origo active signficata, see erigo; on pOs- ‘ible active, see fussible under 1; on tesipere aetive, see recipre; ‘on sgniicare active, sec siguificare actor, is, m, (1) doer, performer, maker, the opposite of fetor ale though sometimes its synonym, (2) in judicial language, one eo iniags an ection, plain, ve opposite of ens, (3) administrator. — (1) ratio autem alicuius fendi in mente actors existens, PP. Q. 23. ‘Ar. 1c; peomittit enim Deus cued ipse facturus est; nom est autem acice peceati, SS, Q, 162. Art. ob. 1; non potest esse deformitas peceatiab unoactore, Pot. 3.6 0b. 21; et passim.—(2), sin talibus ‘ming discordaverint testes actois ete isint aequales numero, te pares digatate, statur pro reo, $5. Q.70. Art. 2ad 2; practeresy infndicio saccular non est idem index, vel actor, ct reus, PTS, Q. 6, Art, 1 sed vir est actor impetens uxorem de offensa in #2 conmissa, PTS. Q. 62, Art 3 a; et possim—(3), eommittitur ‘ustodiae aliorum, qui. ». negotia agant, et hi actores nominantur, Gal 4.15 et possi, adhilis, ¢ edj, (1) active, actual, understood in the sense of an scivity, consisting in an activity, appearing in the form of an activity, concerning an activity, the opposive of habitulis and sitaalis, (2) ace, acta, e., taking place in reality, being in the state of realty, the opposite of poss and poletialis—(1), secundum quod importat quemdam actualem contemptum Dei, PS. Q, $4. Art, 2; carnes autem et os in alts feninis sunt actuales corporis artes, x quibus consttuturintegrtas corporis, PTO, $1, Art. Sad 1, CE. PP.Q. 79. Art 6c; PP. 79. Art. 13; P,Q. 93. Art 7¢; SS. Q. 27. Art-2 ; Mal, 16.8; et passim. (On amor acualis, se anor under 2; on applictio actuals, see ‘npicoie under 3; on apgehensio actalis, sez opprelessio under 2; on caritas actuals, sec cara; on emtato actuals, see engilati under 2; on cagaitio actuals, se conito under 2; on concapiscenia actalis, se concupiscentis under 2; on eon inuitns aetualis, 20a confivailas ander 2; 00 culpa actuals, see ‘dpe; on cupditas actuals, sce cies; on delectatio actuals, {oe deletti on disosiio actuals, x aisporitc; on divsio Stualis, sce divisio; on inenlio actuals, ee fatentio under 2; th libido actuals, cee libido under 2; on macula actuals, see ‘vaca; on malilia actuals, see malilia under 3; on meritam, tetwale, exe merlin under 1; on notitia actuals, ee naitis tinder 2; on odinato actuals, see ardintio under 3; on paupertas telualis, see pouperas under 2; on peccalum actual, se Peat under 2; on respects actuals, ce especies; on scents actualis see siesta under 1; on visio actuals te sfonde 1; on voluntas ‘actuals, se rohualas under 3. — (2), cognitio dit posit omnis etal operatio intellects, SS. Q, 180, Art. 3 ad 1: formae, fant magieactales, Pot. 6.3 0b.2. Ci, PS.Q.6. Art. 7ad 3; PS.0. 57. Arc 26-55. 0.2, Art. 1¢;3 Anim. 15g; Eph 4 set pasim. — Om borum aetuale, se beans under 3; on causa actuals, see ewan under 2; on eognitio actuals, see copie under 2; on com- pesto actuals, sc composio under 1; on confessio actuals, see fonfcso under 2; on consideratio aclualis, see consderaio; on dliversitas actuals, see diversas; on insprato actuals, see inspi- roti; on intllegentia actuals, > snllegena under 2; on motio fetus, <20 moti; on operatio actuals. see operatio under con rolailo actuals, see retio; on representatio actuals, see feprosnitio, on sanctifiatio actuals, see senciicatc under 1.‘etualitas actus acter, ede, (L) flr the mouner or im the sense of ection aditely, the opposite of kabituaiter and ertuaher, (2) relay. {in really, cetualy the opposite of poentaier —(1),anima semper intelligt et amat se non actualitr, se habitualiter, PP.Q.93, Art. ad 4; coe hominis ectaliter semper fratur, $$,0. 24, Art. 8; actoaliter non slum habitulter, Eph 5.3. Cf $S.Q. 4. Art. 4 TS. Q. 95, Are. 2; et passim —(2), inquantam selicet actuaiter cansibus corporis, $8.0. 180 At. Se; gui vero his subduntur peccats, non sunt merabra Christi actualiter, ed potentiliter, PT. Q.8, Art. 3ad 2, CESS. Q. 184. Art. 2; PT. Q. 53, Art. Scset assim, Os considerare actualiter, see cousderre; on intel Tegere achaliter, see inallegee under 1. actualta, ais, (1) realization, efficacy, (2( auc realistion, ate ‘lity, a synonym of es, the opposite of poles (1), aliud ipsa operatio ive actualitas, Eph 3.2-~(2), quis esses actualitas fomnis formae vel naturae, PP. Q. 3. Art. ¢; nihil enim habet ‘actualtatem, nisl inquantum est, PP. 4. Art. Lad 3; unde pate quod cctualias per priusinvenitur informa substantali quam ix ius sublet... sede conversoaetualitas per prius invent tubiecto formae acidentalis quam in forma accidental, PP. Q. 77 Art. Ge Ci. PP. 54 Art. 1; C.G. 1,43; C. G2. 15: et passim, actulite, af, sce aztelis. actu, dr, av, ktum, 1, @, lo act, reciept fo sale of reality, Non actuat intellectam quantum ad ese, Pot. &,2ad 1, actutous, a, wim, adj, pertaining Lo the acta, full of activity, bs. “Augastings .. ponit tra vitae genera: silicet otiosum, quod pertinet ad contemplationem; actuesum, quod pertinet ad vita actvamyot addi tertiom ex utroque eampostum, $8. Q. 179, Art 2ob.2. actus, 0, ni (1) cetion, seit, act, a synonym ofecio and operat, ‘the opposite of Rabilur and felentia, (2) rely, rel being, the cpposie of penta and felesios, (3) deed, ocity, Ads of tie ‘Aportes-—(1), actus autem, ad quem comparatur potentia oper ativa, ect operatio, PP. Q. $4. Art 3c; bor nomen actus, quot ponitur ad signcandum encleciam et periectionem, scilicet formam et alia huiusmodi, scut sunt quaecumque operations, ‘venit maxime ex motibus quantum ad originem vecebull. cum enim nomina sint signa intellegiiliom conceptionum, ils primo imponimas nomina, quae primo intellegimus, ict sit posteriora secundum ordinem nature. inter lis autem actus maine st ne bis totus et apparens motus qui sensibliter a nobis videtur, et deo ci primo impositum fut nomen aems eta motu ad ais derivatum est, 9 Met. 3 hi; operatio autem est actus quidam propter quad omen acts dicitur ab operatone, 9 Met 8{. Cf. PS. . $6. Ar. 4c; PS. 74. Art Bad 2; SS. Q.4, Art. 2 ¢; SS. 0.35, Art 36; Pot. 1. 1c) et pasim. On bonitas actus morals et ex essentia acts, see boritas under 1; on bonum In actbus fumanis, ie tena under 2; on crcumstantia actus, see circumstanlia under 1; on eantiuatio actus, se2 cnsinetio under 2; on delecato secundum actum, c6e deledatio; on impertetio acs, see in- prfeatio; on Hibertas quantum ad actum, see Heras under 2; on perfecto actus, ee perfecto under 2; on qualtas actus, se ‘qolitss; on quantitas actus, see quentitos under 2; on sign ficare per modum actus, se2 significore; on substantia acs, see substntio under 8; on vluntas praecedens actum, se aunss| under c.— Kins of acs in this sense are: (a), actus absolute bonus, the simply relly goo ct which is opposed tothe relatively ‘morally good act. Ad hee ergo, quod aliquis acts sit absolue bonus, oportt, qua congregetar bonis obec, 2 qua actus et bonus in se, at dar elesrosynam vel aliquid hulusmodi et bona ex parte agents, ut slice bene fait, et hoc includ tria secun- dum Philosophim, slicet voluncatem vel electionem, debitum finer e fimitatem in opoe ad minus in proposito, et hoc suit ad oe, quod actus abcolute bonus dicatur, 1 Sent. 46 exp.; im fctibus, qui ad allum ordinantur, oportet tertium adesse ad per feetionem bonita, slice uti o, 2d quem ft eectum bonitatis ‘consequat, 1 Sent. 46 exp. — (b), actus hestilis, the besa! or bra et, so-alled because it rakes man like beast. Ci.3 Pol. 9 (©, actus bonus, actus indiferens, and acts malus te morally ev the orally indifferent, and fhe moraly eid act. Ex voluntate ‘autem bona non producitur actus morals mals, cum ex psa volun- tatebonaiudieetur actus moralsbonus. sed tamenipse nots alae ‘voluntatis causatur a creatura rational, quae bona est; et si est caute mali, PP. Q. 49. Art. ad 1. Cl. PP.Q. 49, Arc. ad 2; PS. 18, Art, 5a; FS.Q. 18. Art 8 ob. 1,3, and ¢; PS. Q, 18. Art. Bj 5,0, 92. Art. 2c, Pace. pros 2 Sent. 40.1.5 cj Mal. 1. ad Mal. 2.4 and $c; et passim. — (@), aclus camals, the carsal (ct ote act accomplished by te flesh. Tempore etiam legs Moysi, ‘quando cultus Dei per carnalem actum propagandus erat, on ‘rat omino laudabile a comamixtione carts abstinere, PTS. Q. 96. Art. Sad, Cl. $8.0. 154 Art. 5; PT. Q. 5. Art. 4; PTS. Q. 58. Are. 1; PTS.Q.64. Art. 1;4 Sent. 49.5.3. 1ad 3;et passim. — (e), acs casuals; lhe incidewel act othe at acasione ty chee, CE. Mal. 2.5 ob. 6 — (0), actus clavis seu clvium, dhe act of the (ecclesiastical) pouer of the faye. Omnis potestas spiritual datur cum aliqua consecratione et ideo davis cum ordine datur; sed exeutio clavieindger materia debita, quae est ples sabiecta per jradietionem; et ideo antequam furisiitionem habeat, habet claves, eed non habet actum clavium. et quia clavis per actum Aefnitur, deo in definitione clavs ponitur aliquid ad iurisdctionem pertinens, PTS.Q.17. Are.2ad 2. Ci. PTS. Q. 11. Art. 3; PTS. Q. 17. Art §:PTS,Q.19. Art 4; PTS. Q.22, Art. 154 Sent 18. 1.1.5, cand 3. 4 a; et passim, — (g), actus coactus and actus volun- tars, the fored and ihe sluatary cl. In actu cuter voluntario inveitur duplex actus, sclcet actus interior voluntats et acts exteriog, PS.O. 18. rt. 6. Ct. PS. Q. 6 pr SS. 0. 4. Art 35S. 0. 110. Art. 1,5. Q. 126 Art 15 C. G. (fh), actus coniugalis sew matrimonials seu matrimonii, che ‘nalrimonialoeomenbil cel. Sed in actu conlugal ve se habet ut agers, et femina ut patiens, PTS. Q. 64, Art. § ob, 1. CT. PS.°0. 14, Art. Bob. 4;5S. 0.40. Art.2 ob. 4; PT. Q, 29, Art.2¢; 2 Sent 29 exp. 4 Sent. 26.1.3 ad | and'4¢;4 Sent. 82.13 e; Hebe. 13 1; e: paccim. — (i), actus continuus, the contiuons oF sbroten dat. C2 Sent 27.1. 1 ad 3. —G), actus culpae, the at of gilt oF inwoving geil, In pesto duo possunt considerari, scilicet actus culpue, et macula sequons. planum est autem, quod cessante actu peccatiremanetreatus in omnibus peeatisactualibus, actus enim, penatl faci hoaioem coum pocnac, inquantum transgreditur ‘ordinem divinae iusttae, ad quem non redit nisi per quamdam ‘eeompensationem posnae, quae ad aequaitatem iustitiae reucit, PS. 0. 87, Art, 6c. — (1), actus deficiens seu imperfectus and ‘clus perfectus, tke dejeive or imperfec oct and the perfec ac. ‘Actus enim qui progredtur ab une potenia secundum quod est ab alia mota, non potest esse perfects, nisi utraque potenti st bene Gisposita ad actum, PS. Q. $6. Art. 4c. Cf. SS. Q. 4 Art 2 ci €.G. 1. 93;C. G3. 10;2 Sent. 35 1 12d 3; Verit, 5. 4c; 8 Phys. 10-¢; et pessim. — (1), actus deformis, she formless act, icitur enim actus defrmis pe privationem formae intrinsecae, quae ext debita commensuratio creumstantiarum aczus. et ideo non potest ‘dick causa actus deformis Deus, qui non est causa deformitatis, licet sit causa actus inguantum est actus, 5, Q. 6, Art 2 ad 2.— (mm), actus demeritorus and actus mettorus, the ammertr- fous ex the meritorows cl. Vel operet dicere quod nus et idem actus conversiois in Deum, inquantum est ex libero arbitri, est rmitorius, et inquantam pertngitad finem, est fruitio beat, ced neque boc etiam videtur ese conveniens, quia liberum abitium non est sufciens causa merit; unde actus non potest este meri- ‘orius secundum quod est ex libero arbtro, nisi inquantum est sratiainformatus, PP. Q. 62 Art. 4c, Cl. PP. Q. 62 Art. 4 ob. 1; 5.0.7. Ar. 2c Sent. 14.2.3; 2Sent. 3,3, Lad 152 Sent. 24,1, 44d 4:3 Seat. 23.2.3, Lad 3; Mal 2, Sob, 7; Virt. 1-103;Quodl. 6, 6. 11 ¢; et passim. —(p), actus deordinatus seu in- fordinatus and ‘setus ordinatus seu regulatus, the act mt regu lated (by reason) or the dizordered ct and the oct regulated (by reason) or te ordered acl, Quia ergo ipsa culpa consstit in deordi- ‘ato actu voluntatis, PP. 48, Art. 6c. Ci. Mal.2. ad 4and ad Fc, 2¢, and Se; Mal. 18. $c; et passim. — (0), aclus elicitus and actus imperalus, the act called ork by « jacily ot accom ‘ished by ib and the act commanded or erdere by it. Both ofthese Seually belong to diferent faculties but at times they may stem from one and the same, namely the wil. Impossbile autom est ‘quod ipse actus a voluntateeictus sit uitimus fins; nam obiectam ‘aluntats est fini, sine obietum visu est color, PS. Q.1. Art. 1 22. Cl. PS.Q.6pr.and Art. 4c; PS. 0.17. Art. dcand 5 ¢; PS. Q.71, Art. 6c; 2 Sent. 24.1. 2ad 3;2 Sent. 25, 1.3 ¢;3 Set. 23.1. 4 2c; 4 Sent. 38.2.2, 2¢; et passim. — (p), actus essentials tnd aclu personals, the essential and the personal oti, the act ‘which comes irom the nature or esence of = thing and thet which accomplished by a person as such. Omissio non est peceatum ‘cginale, €@ actaale, non quia labet aliquem actum sbi e= sentialem, sed secundum quod negato actus reducitur ad genus actus; et secundum hoc non agere acipitur ut agere quodéam, SS. Q.79. Ar. 3ad 1, Cf. PP.Q. 32, Art.2.ad 2; PS. Q, 83, Art. 2ad 3; C. G. 3, 113; 2 Sent. 9. 1. 3 ad 6; et passim. — (q), actus ‘exterior and actus interior seu intrinsecus, the extrior act ie. the act which appears in the exterior or corresponds in the ex: terior to Jaculty, and the ier 0, i, the act whieh fs accom plished within a thing or faculty. Sicu interores actus pertinent ad cor, ita exteriores actus pertinent ad membre, SS.Q. 81. Act. 7. CC. vlunias under. Cf. PP. 0.57. Art. 4c; PS.Q.18. Art. 6oand Te; PS.. $4, Art. 2 ad 3; PS.Q.72. Art. 3 ad 2; PS, Q.74, Art. 2 ad 3and Art. Bob, 3 and ob.4; PS. 97. Art. PS. it, Ar. 2¢;$8.0,2 prs$S.0.3. Art, 1ad3;S8.Q. 32, Art. 16} $8.0. 81 ‘Art. 76; 8S. 82 pr. and 84 pr.:SS.Q.85. Art.2¢;C.G.3. 10,119, and 130; 1 Sent, 38. 1, Sad 4; 4 Sent, 44.3. 3. 2 c; Hebr. 1. Tet passim, — (), acs figuralis the figurative or symbolic ack, Cl. 3 Sent, 3.4.3. Le. —G), actus formae, the act of the (suitntial) form ofa thing, Duplex est actus formac, unus qui est operatio, ut ‘efacere, qui est actus secundus, et tli actus supposito atribu- itur, als vero actus formse est materice informatio, quae est actus primus, sicut viviicare corpus ext actus animae, et talis actus supposito forme non attribuitur, Veit. 27. 3 ad 25. Cl. Vert. 29. 8 ob. 8. Cf, effectus forma under effedus and pric ium primum actionis under cco 1,— (t), actus formaiter bonus and actus matrialiter bonus, the at morlty god, jrmaly and materially. Quin enim actus a proprio obiecto formam recipit, lle formalitr dicitur bonis, cus obiectum est, bonum secundum rationem bon, .., materiaiter autem actus disiur ‘bonus, qui congruit potentiae operant, quams eis obiectum non sit bonum sub ratione bon, scut curm quis rece inelegit et oculusclare viet, 3 Sent. 23.1.4. 1. Cf. 3 Sent. 33.2. 1.3ad6.— (a), actus generativus and actus praeparativus, the generate oc productive act andthe preprelory ac. C{.2 Sent 3. 3.4, Lad = (), actus hierarchicus, the hierarchical actor the ext accom ‘ished bythe member of o irarchy as such, Cf, PTS. Q. 87, Art. 2, PTS.Q. 40. Art 6;2 Sent. 9. 1 3 ad 6;4 Sent. §, 21 0b, {and ad 1; 4 Sent. 24.2. 1. 2 0b, 2.—(w), actus hominis and actus Fhumanus, the act of @ human Being and the man acl, Actas autem humaaus dictur, qui non quocumaue mado in homine vel ‘per tominem exercetur, cum in quibusdam etiam planta, bra et homies conveniant, sed qui hominis propcius est. inter cetera vero hoc habet homo proprium in suo actu, quod sui actus est dominus; aut gitar, eaius homo dominusest, est proprie actus humans, Vir. 1.4. CPP. 0, 1.4 aand Art 6; PP. Q. 62. Art 6 0b.2 5.0.1, Ait.3¢; PS.0.17, Art. 4¢;C. G.3.85, 139, 140, and 15 2 Sent, 25.1.3 ad 3; Vert. 5. 10 et passim. — (3), acts hu Imanus, see ccias omni. — (9), actus, ilcitus, she morlly uv actus roiled act. Dicunt quidem quod tune incpit peecatum om ‘otis quando aliqus se applicat ad actu ilctwr et incompes- sibiem cum illo atu ed quem tenetur, SS. Q. 79. Art. 3 ad 3. — (@), actus imperatus, sce actus tii. — (3), actus imper- fechas, ce actus defies, ‘clus indifferens, see actus fons. —(@), actus indifferens ad item seu minimus and acts necessaius ad vitam seu principals, the act inifforent or eat necessary for fe ond the act necessary and o§ first importance Jor lif, Ex eodem autem habet actus aiguis quod non si malus in gemere mori, et quod sit bonus, quia on est aliguis indiferens, PTS. Q.49, Art. 4c. CL. 10 Met, 6 h,—(C), actus indirectus ang actus rectus, the indirect and Uke dec acl. Cl. Mal. 2. 5 ¢¢ Log 1. 1.—(@), actus individwus seu particulars seu singu- Innis, the indisidual cr particular or single oc, CE. C. G. 3. 16 Mal 2. $c. —(@), actus inordinalus, se ecius deordinatus, — (Gi, actus interior seu intrinsecus, see acts exterior. — Ct ‘acti landabilis, the prosevorihy a Non omnis actus laudabilis cet virteinformatus, 2 Sent 24.1.4 ad 4. Cl. $8. 0. . Art. 2; 5,0, 124. Art. 2;S5.0. M4. Are. 1; PT. 0.85, Art. 6; PTS. . 89. ‘ArT; et passim. — (2), aetus legis te lowfal actor the oct caiinisred by the low. Pracceprum Ecclesiae direct respcit spiitala, et ex consequent lesitimos actus, PTS. Q. 23. Art. 3ad 2 Cf, PTS. Q. 21, Art. 1; 4 Sent. 41. 1. 3. 2.c. — GP), actus imoteriliter bonus, see actus formaier bows. — (9), aetus tmabimonialis, see. actus coniualis, —(F). actus matrimonil, see ackts coniugelisi— (ni), clus mercenarius, the mercenary tc, Ci. 3 Sent, 26 2, ad §.— (0), actus meritorns, see actus deverring, —(C). actus minima, see acs indifrens od rita, — (p8), actus miraculosas, the mioctous act CI. 4 Sent, 1115, 1e.— (@), actus moalis, actus naluae, the moral and the physical act, the activity that belongs tothe sphere of morals and that which roceds from 2 human nature, Actus nostri dicumtur morales, secundum quod a retione ordimantur in. finem ‘yoluntatis,ex hoe enim habetrationem boai vel mali 4 Sent. 163. Lite. Cf BP.Q,49. Art! ad 1; PS, 9.1. Art. 3; C.G. 3. 8,10, and 34;C. G4. 52; Mal.2.5 cand 6c Anal, 44 i; et passim. — (@), actus naturae, see actus morals, — (#), actus necessarius ‘ad tam, se aces anffrens ad tam, — (C), actus nationals, ite wotional act ic that activity in God. which establishes a ‘io, Cf. PP.Q, 32, Art. 2c; PP. Q. 33. Art. 4 ad 3; PP. Q. 134, Art 1c; BP, Q. 37. Art, 2 ad 2; PP. 41, Art. Lad £ and ‘ad 2; 1 Sent, 32.1 0b. 3; et passim. — (x), actus ordinatus, se tutus deorinatas. — (Vy actus. partici, ous actus éndi- vies, — (0), actus per accidens bonus and actus per se bonus, tie morally good act by reason of om ociden! and the marly good ct by reason of itself of ax such, Cf. 3 Sent. 23.1.4 10 — G0 ‘tus perfects, see ocus deficiens.— (V9), ats permanens ‘and aclus transiens, the permanent or lasting ct andthe fransien! passing oct. Non tamer. sequitur quod in caelo vivat vel sit, ‘quia vivere et esse non important actum tamseunter in exterius sieccum, PP, Q. 8. Art. 4. ad 6; morbus corpralis nom est actus, sed dispostio quaedam permanens; unde eadem manens potest rutar, sed peccatum veiale est actus cransiens, qui resumi non potest; et quantum ad hae non est simile, PS. Q. 88. Art. 4d 3. Cf, PS. Q. 37. Art, 4 c.— (2), actus per se bonus, see actus fer cecidexs bonus, — (2), actus peréonais, sce actus esrentals, — (b), actus praeparaivus, see clus generis, —(@), actus principalis ad vitam, seo clus indiferens ad titan, — (@), actus prvatus and actus publicus, the prvez and the public el, Accicit potetatem regendi mulitudinem et exereendi actus publics, PT. 0. 65. Art. 1 c. Cl. Eph. 2, 6 —(€), adus publicus, ee ‘tus privatus.— (P), actus purus, the pve ect or that with ‘which nothing is mixed, Anima humana et quandoque intelligens in potentia, et scientiam quodammado « rebus acquit t hebet diversas potentas, quae omnia alena sant a Dei natura, qui est actus purus eal ab allo acepiens, et nll in se diversitatemactus B Inbens, PP.0.90, Art. tc. C1.PP.Q.54 Art 3: PP.O.79. Aet.2: PP, Q, 87. Art. 2c; PP. Q. 9. Art. 2; et passim — (@), actus recs, see acinz indivecus, —(h), aus regulatus, see. ectus deordvatas. — (@), actus sacramental, the sacrameatal act Sicut in baptismo ad signiicandam interirem ablutionem os- sumiturilludelementum cuus est maximus ueus inabluendo, actu sacramentali ad monifestandum ordinate assumitur lle actus ‘quo maxime consuevimus manifesta, sclicet per proprim Yverbum, PTS, 0.9. $c.Cl. PTS.Q.20. Art. 3;3 Sent. 3.4.3.L6— Gj), actus selena, see scicnia under 1.— (ke), actus simplex, ike'simple o¢ absoide ac. Omnes cnim actus cenominatus & potenta nominat simplicem actam iluspotentae ict intelegere nomiaat simplicem actum intelletus; simplex autem actus potentiae est in id quod est secundum se obiectum potetia, PS, Q.8,Art.2c. CL. PP.Q. 27 Art. 5; PP. Q.41, Art. 6; PP. 0.8. Art. 3; PS. Q. 112 Art 4; SS.Q. 27. Art. 2; et passim. — (0), actus ‘singuoris, xe odas indus. — (mf), actus. spirit tals, the smleral or spiritual act Actus aliquis potest spirit tals dei vel quantum ad suum principiua quod competi alcui ex aliquo spictuali dono vel officio, vel quantum ad sui fnem, ut quando persctum ad aliquid spiritualepervenitur, 4 Sent, 25.5.2 2. CI. $8.0. 81. Art. 7;S8.Q. 100, Art. 3; PTS. Q.37. Art 4 PTS. 0. 49, Arc. 3; PTS. Q. $3. Ar. 3; et passim. — (0), actus slogistcus, he slloitic ac, the eof draming concusions, Ch Foil, 1.— (0), actus transiens, sce acs pernancns,— () actus virtuosus sew virutis and actu viiosus seu vii, te tir tes and he énoral ov sinful act and the ac of virtue and thot of tice or of sm, Sit peeeatur eonsistit i hoe quod homo exn- tempto Deo, commutabilibus bons inkaert, ita mertura virtuosi actis consstit € contrario in hoc quod homo eonisnptis bons creatis, Deo inhaeretsicut fini SS. Q, 101. Art. 3c. Ci. PS, Q. 73 Art. 6 0b. 3; PS.Q.92. Art. 2.¢;C. G. 3.8, 138 and 139; Mal. 2.4 ob, 11; Mal 8.3a4 7; Viet. 5.116; Quod. 3.12.27 et passim, — (?), aetus Vitti, see aces wirieses, — (8), actus villi, see ccs virtusus. — (6), actus voluntaius, see ectus ceactis (e), actus voluntatis, see relméas under 4, — actus circa sine ‘gloria (PS. 6 pr), cr in particularibus est actus (PP. Q. 103. ‘Art. 6 ¢; C. G. 3 6), acs are acomplisied only in individ ings and under special cicwstances. Ct. acio under 1. actus ctiustibet potentiae actiptur secundum ordinem potentiae ad suum obiectum (SS, 0.2. Art. 2 c), th act af exery gtoniaity is concised awd nderod according tothe relation of paeniality to it objed, actus cstinguontur ad nvicem penes terminas et penes princpia (1 Sent. 13. 12 ob. 3), acs ere distinguished among each elke eccording lo Weir objeds and according to their factes ce principles. Cl. rako paenias dicrifcalur ei actus referuntur ad supposita (SS. Q. 36. Ar. 4 ad 7), acs are refered to individual substances as 19 Dir subject, CT. actus sunt sup- positorum. actus specicm resniumt ex obiectis (C. G. 5. 139 and 140; CG, 147; PP. Q. 14. Art. ob. 3; SS. 0.4 Art. 3.5 Vert. 15.2 0, ats are specified throug ther objets, oc formsliy Aifeentobetsextelch diffrent kinds of cations. this cone nection note the following: sicut acts exterior accipit speciem ab obieto circa quod est Ge obietum), ita acts interior volume tatis accipitspecem a fine sicut 2 proprio obiecto, PS. Q. 18, Art. 6 ce. actus sunt praevil potentis (PP. 0. 79. Art. 10 ob. 3) sc. ratione seu secundum rationem defwitivam (2 Anim. 6 d), the translation of the Aristotelian passage: xpdreper yp cl xi Burden al ngpyeas ni of pias xard roy Kayor. (De Anim. TL, 4. 415, a 18 f), ecios according to cmceplin or definition fare previous tothe cerespending jects, becanse tir concett és Conlained in the dein of he factlty and therefore gecesi Potentia enim secundam hoc ipsum, quod est, imporiathebita dinem quandam ad actum, est enim principium quoddam azendi vel patend, unde oportet, quod actus ponatur in defnsionbus ‘potertiarum, 2 Anim. 6 d. —aclus sunt suppasitorum seu indi- actus viduorum seu partcuarium seu singulariam subsistentium (PP. 0. 39, Art. Sad 1 P,Q. 56 Art. Lob. 2; PS. Q.29. Art 6 52 Sent, $2. 1. 2c), ations haw tei subjects im individual sabe stowces, Cle above: actus rejerantwr ab supposio. actus ter- minatur ad aliguid simile agenti (C. G. 2. 0), actin cine at Something s ts resul o proach is similar to the ac cus est actus cius est potenti (1 Sent 7.1. a), the inverted transa- tion of the Arstotelan passage: ob yp ¥ divas roUrov xa dripyea (De Soma. et Vig. 454 a. 8), to wiairer as is subj he ac longs, tsi ls subject of ie face beionging le chins est habitus cus est acs, ee licbizus under 4, cuus est potenti, eins cst actus et e contrario, sez polenis under 2. diversitas actus uandoque indicat diverstatem potentiarum, quandaque non (Wert, 18.2. 12), dicersity of action boius sometimes to @dicersity faculty and sometimes not, Cl, polenta under 1. ciusdem est potenia,cuius est actus procedens a potentia, see glentia under 2. habitus propler aclus sunt, see iiitus under 4. in par= ficularibus est actus, ste above: ocius circe singularie. sim, znon possunt esse unius potentiae simul plures actus, see polatia umes 2, quales sunt habitus fales actus reddunt, see labs under 4, —@), cum igitar materia contincatur sub potestate divina, utpote a Deo producta, potest reduci in actum per divi ram potentiam; et hoe est moveri materiam ad formam; quia forma nifil alind ect quam actis materi, PP, Q. 105, Art. 1 ¢; illad quod respondet potentiae pastivae quasi perfecio ot complementum, actus diitr, et propter foe omnis forma actus Gicitir, 1 Sent. 42, 1. 1 ad 4; secundo (nomen actu) fut tans Jncum ad form, inquantum forma est principium operations et finis, Pot 1.1 tind (se. ab operation) derivatum est (acmen actus) ad formam, quoedicitur entelechia sive perfecto, 9 Met. 8 Visus est actus ocul, C. G. 2,69. Cf, PP.Q.3. Art. 1;C. G. 16; €.G.1.13;C.G.2. 7; 9 Met, 7; et passim, On causa in atu, see couse under 2; 02 cognnstere actu seu in actu, see cognscere under 2; on contrarieas secundum actum, se covirarilas under 41; on comenientia potentiae ad actum, see coueenientia under 2; on diversus actus, see diversas; on divisio in acu, sce die; on effectus in act, se effeius; on ens actus, ens in actu et ens in actu simplicte, see en; on esse actu seu in actu, see ese; on easistere actu, see exsisier: on infinitum actu seu in aciu, see infinitas; on intellctus in actu, sce indelectus under 3; on intellegbile actu seu in actu, cee énellepbiis under 2; on ponere in actu, seo ponere under 2; on posterus secundum actum, see poserer under 2; on prius secundum actum, sce prior under 1) on purtas actus, see furios under 2; on scientia in actu, see cietia wader 1; on ste in act, eee ire under 1; on Semsus in actu, see census under 3; on sentir actu, see senire under 1; on ‘unum actu, soc ns; on velle act, se ele under 1; on verumactu, see serum under 1; on vita secundum actum, see ite under 2; volitum actu, se veius; on voluntas secundum actum, see feiitae ander 3, Kinds of acs in this sense are: (@), actus completus seu perfecus and actus incompletus seu impertectus, ube com plete or fivshed and the incomplete or unfinished reakty Cl, actus imperiectus et perfeclus under 1. Estentia ereaturae ‘comparatur ad essentiam Dei ut acts imperects ad perfecur, PP,Q. 14, Art.6ad2. Ci. PP. Q, 14 Art. 61 PP, Q, 85, Art. 3c; P.Q.81. Art. 1eand Art.2¢;PS.Q. 3.Art.6248;C.G. 1.28 end 56;C. G.2.22, 74,90, and 91;1 Sone. 19.2, 1¢; 3 Phys. 1, 2a, and 2¢;3 Phys. deand $i; Ente 7g: et passim, — (6), aclus debits, the due or proper reais. Onmissio pertnet ad exteriorem actu cet enim omisso, quando praetermitituraliquis actus debitus; et {deo opponituriustitiae, etext efectus negligentie, sicut etiam cexecutio ist pars est effectasrationis rectae, $5,054. Art. 2ad 2 Ch S85. Q. 5h Art. 1) C. G. 3. 4,— (©), actus exsistendl, the reality of being of exience, Cl. Verell. 47.— (2), actus impex- feti and actus perfeti, the relty of the imperfect or that nat fully passed nd the late of realty (quia ome, quod ein pot