1.

CREATE DATABASE mydatabase; --creating a database

2. USE mydatabase; --using a database
3. CREATE TABLE emp_master --creating a table
(
code VARCHAR(5) PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(20),
desig VARCHAR(10),
dept VARCHAR(10),
basic FLOAT(7,2)
);

4. DESC emp_master; --to see the table structure

--Inserting records

INSERT INTO emp_master VALUES('E0001','Ram','Manager','Sales',15000.50);

INSERT INTO emp_master VALUES('E0002','Tom','AsstMgr','Sales',12000.50);
INSERT INTO emp_master VALUES('E0003','Zuben','Manager','Mkt',15000.25);
INSERT INTO emp_master VALUES('E0004','Radhika','Clerk','HR',6000.00);
INSERT INTO emp_master VALUES('E0005','Ahmed','Typist','HR',7000.00);

COMMIT;

--Displaying records

SELECT * FROM emp_master;

SELECT code,name,desig,dept,basic FROM emp_master;
SELECT code,name,desig,dept FROM emp_master;
SELECT code,basic FROM emp_master;
SELECT code,name,basic FROM emp_master;

--Updating records

UPDATE emp_master SET name='Ramesh' WHERE code='E0001';

COMMIT;
--Deleting a record

DELETE FROM emp_master WHERE code='E0001';

COMMIT;
--droping table

DROP TABLE table1

1) To display a list of tables.

solution:- SHOW TABLES
2) To display the table structure.
solution:-SHOW DATABASES
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SOME IMPORTANT ALTER COMMANDS
1) ALTER TABLE table1 ADD COLUMN column4 VARCHAR(10); --adding a column to a table

Question add one more column called address of varchar and size 30.
Store addresses in all the 4 records.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Created a table without primary key
 create table book_master
(
bookid varchar(5),
bookname varchar(20),
price int(5)
);
DESC book_master;

2) ALTER TABLE table1 ADD PRIMARY KEY(code); --adding a primary key to a table

ALTER TABLE book_master ADD PRIMARY KEY(bookid);

--------------------------------------------------------
3) ALTER TABLE table1 ADD UNIQUE KEY(code); --adding unique key to a table

-------------------------------------------------

4) ALTER TABLE table1 CHANGE column1 column2 VARCHAR2(10);--changing the column

name

Question: change the column name price as book_price

ALTER TABLE book_master CHANGE price book_price INT(5);

---------------------------------------------------------------------
5) ALTER TABLE table1 ADD CONSTRAINT my_key FOREIGN KEY (column3)---making a column
as foreign key
-------------------------------------------------------------------
6) ALTER TABLE table1 DROP FOREIGN KEY my_key;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
7) ALTER TABLE table1 RENAME table2;

Question: Rename emp_master as employee_details.

ALTER TABLE emp_master RENAME employee_details

-------------------------------------------------------------
8) ALTER TABLE table1 DROP COLUMN column1;

Question: Drop the column address in employee_details/

ALTER TABLE employee_details DROP COLUMN address;

------------------------------------------------------------------
9) ALTER TABLE table1 DROP PRIMARY KEY;

Question: Drop the primary key of the employee_details.

ALTER TABLE employee_details DROP PRIMARY KEY;

----------------------------------------------------------------
10)ALTER TABLE table1 MODIFY column column1 varchar(500);

Question: change the size of the column name as 30.

ALTER TABLE employee_Details MODIFY name name(30);

11) ALTER TABLE table1 ADD COLUMN (column1 VARCHAR(5),column2 VARCHAR(5));

QUestion: Add address and mobile_no to the employee_details table/

ALTER TABLE employee_details ADD COLUMN (address VARCHAR(3),
mobile_no VARCHAR(10));

DESC employee_details;

UPDATE employee_details SET address='Kolkata',mobile_no='9867451234'

WHERE code='E0002';

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OTHER COMMANDS
1) CREATE USER 'newuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
2) GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP ON bankaccount.* TO
'ctsuser'@'localhost';
3) GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'newuser'@'localhost';
4) REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* FROM 'newuser'@'localhost';
5) REVOKE UPDATE, DELETE ON *.* FROM 'cts'@'localhost';
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-------------------

SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES=0 --To alter a table without putting primary key in where
clause
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----------------------
UPDATE employee_details
set address='kolkata'
WHERE code='E0001'