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( crflm6YlJcrWla»o) I ( COMPULSORY )
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Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300

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QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS

Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting
questions:
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The number of marks carried by a question is indicated against it.
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M-ESC-CU-MLY 1

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20

Man has always been fascinated by dreams. He has always tried to find
explanations for his dreams. Perhaps dreams tell us about the future or the
past, perhaps they tell us about our deepest fears and hopes. I don't know.
Today, I want to give you a completely different explanation. But before I do so,
I must give you one or two facts about dreams. First of all, everybody dreams.
You often hear people say, 'I never dream,' when they mean, 'I can never
remember my dreams.' When we dream, our eyes move rapidly in our sleep as
if we were watching a moving picture, following it with our eyes. This
movement is called 'REM', that is Rapid Eye Movement. REM sleep is the
sleep that matters. Experiments have proved that if we wake people up
throughout the night during REM, they will feel exhausted the next day. But
they won't feel tired at all if we wake them up at times when they are not
dreaming. So the lesson is clear : it is dreaming that really refreshes us, not
just sleep. We always dream more if we have had to do without sleep for any
length of time.

If that is the case, how can we explain it ? I think the best parallel I can
draw is with computers. After all, a computer is a very primitive sort of brain.
To make a computer work, we give it a program. When it is working, we can
say it is 'awake'. If ever we want to change the program, that is to change the
information we put into the computer, what do we do? Well, we have to stop
the computer and put in a new program or change the old program.

M-ESC-CU-MLY 9

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M-ESC-CU-MLY 11

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