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Vocabulary

Welcome

My interests Debra Yes, you can (5) out the


rubbish and (6) the table.
1 Complete the sentences.
Irene OK. But don't ask me to make the
1 dinner!

4
Last summer

2
3 Complete the words.
1 Last year Debra travelled by p l a n e
to Brazil.
5
2 She fell in l with a boy called
Pedro.
3
3 She made a lot of new
f .
6
4 They climbed a m
together.
5 They want to p
1 I have long conversations on my mobile together and danced a lot.
phone. I’m very t alkative .
6 Did you visit a
2 I usually play with my g exciting last summer?
c at the weekend.
3 My favourite subject at school is English you need
M .
4 Circle the correct option.
4 When I’m on holiday, I like s .
Student I don’t want to speak because I’m
5 My family need a dishwasher. I hate doing afraid of making (1) mistakes / communication.
the w -u .
Teacher You should (2) enjoy / worry about
6 Last year I went to New York. I did a lot of speaking. Your vocabulary and grammar don’t
s . have to be perfect when you speak.
Student But I’m bad at learning languages.
Jobs at home
Teacher You should think (3) positively /
2 Complete the dialogue. negatively. This will help you learn.
Student Do you think I should (4) translate /
lay | make | do | take | tidy | iron
think every word?
Debra I can’t go to the cinema with you. Teacher No, that isn’t necessary. A little bit is
I have to (1) do the washing-up. OK, but not for every word.
Irene OK, we’ll go after that. Student Do I have to learn (5) new / familiar
Debra Then I have to (2) my bed, grammar?
(3) my clothes and (4) Teacher Good idea. It’s also important to learn
my room. new (6) mistakes / vocabulary.
Irene Is there anything I can do to help?

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Grammar
Welcome

how much?/ how many? Tense review

1 Complete the questions. Match them with 3 Complete the dialogue.


the answers.
many did | did | are | will | do | are
1 How apples do you eat every
day? are
Sally Where (1) you going on
2 How free time have you got? holiday this year?
3 How money have you got in Tom I’m going to Greece.
the bank?
Sally What (2) you do there?
4 How pets have your family
Tom I’m not sure. We’ll probably visit Athens
got?
and then go to one of the islands.
5 How friends have you got at
Sally Where (3) you go last year?
school?
Tom Our cousins came to visit, so we stayed
6 How cola do you drink?
at home.
Sally What (4) you eating?
a Not a lot, because I bought a new bike last
week. Tom It’s pasta. (5) you want
some?
b I don’t eat any. I don’t like them. 1
Sally Yes, please. I didn’t know you could
c A lot. We’ve got cats, dogs and fish. cook. When (6) you start cooking?
d None. I don’t like sugary drinks.
e A lot. We’re on holiday at the moment.
some/any/no + body/thing/where

f A few. Maybe three or four. 4 Circle the correct option.

Present simple v. present


continuous

2 Complete the sentences.


1 We hardly ever go to restaurants
because we haven’t got any money. (go)
2 Tonight we to a restaurant
because it’s my birthday. (go) Tom Do you know (1) anybody / nobody who
wants to buy a computer?
3 At the moment I Italian
food. (eat) Sally Yes, I think I might know (2) anybody
/ somebody. But you should also write an ad
4 Most days we Italian food
and put it (3) somewhere / anywhere.
at home. (not eat)
Tom OK, but I don’t know (4) nowhere /
5 My mum in an office every
anywhere I could put it.
morning. (work)
Sally Maybe in the local computer shop. I
6 Today my mum at home
know (5) anybody / somebody who works
because she doesn’t feel well. (stay)
there.
Tom The problem is, it’s an old computer.
Maybe (6) anybody / nobody will want it.
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Vocabulary 1
Reinforcement

Performing arts Musical instruments


1 Circle the correct option. 3 Complete the sentences.
1 At the theatre last Saturday I saw a play /
cello | flute | violin | saxophone
choreographer by Shakespeare.
drums | accordion
2 William Shakespeare’s one of England’s
most famous performances / playwrights. Irene plays a lot of instruments.
3 From the front of the theatre. I could see 1 3
everything on the stage / audition. 2

4 The actors were excellent. I loved their


orchestra / performances.
5 At the end of the play, the live music /
audience were clearly happy.
6 After that I wanted to hear some audition / 4 6
5
live music, so we went to a concert.

2 Order the letters


Ruth What job would you like to have?
Claire I love classical dance, and I’d like to
be a (1) ballet dancer. (llbtae) Next drums
1 Irene can’t practise the steel
month I’m performing in a show. It’s hard work
at home because they’re too noisy.
because we’ve got a (2) every
2 She can practise the
day. (eresaharl)
because it makes less noise.
Ruth That’s interesting. What do you do
3 Irene wants to learn how to play the
there?
.
Claire There’s a (3) and
4 Irene’s mum plays the in an
he tells us how we should dance together.
orchestra.
(cgraphhoreoer)
5 Her dad’s bought an . He’s
Ruth How did you get a part in this show?
starting classes next week.
Claire I did an (4) and they
6 Irene loves listening to the .
said I was good enough to participate. Would
It makes beautiful music.
you like to be a performer? (aditiuon)
Ruth I play the violin. It would be great to play 4 Complete the words.
in an (5) . (otrarches)
1 Can you help me carry my ce l l o ? It’s
Claire You could also be a (6) , very heavy.
and direct the musicians with a baton.
2 If you play the guitar, it will be easy to
(nducoctor)
learn the double b .
3 Tom can hit the tam ,
and dance at the same time.
4 Mark likes listening to the sounds of the
cla .
5 Our school band’s looking for someone to
play the tro .
6 To play the re , you
should cover the holes with your fingers.

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Grammar 1
Reinforcement

3 Joseph / not plan / study Maths.


like + -ing form

1 Circle the correct option. 4 He wouldn’t like / work in a bank. 1

5 He’d like / study at art school.

6 He plan / be an artist.
1 Mathew sleeps a lot. He can’t stand / loves
getting up early.
2 Mathew loves / hates going to the theatre.
He thinks it’s really boring.
have to: present
3 He loves / can’t stand going to the cinema. 4 Complete the sentences.
He’s a film fan.
4 Mathew’s band are excited. They like / have to | doesn’t have | have to
hate performing in front of an audience. don’t have to | has to | doesn’t have to
5 Mathew sings some songs, but he doesn’t doesn’t have
1 A DJ to play a musical
mind / prefers playing the guitar.
instrument.
6 A lot of students really hate homework, but
2 But a DJ put on music
Mathew can’t stand / doesn’t mind doing it.
for people to hear.
3 It’s a holiday on Friday. We
Prepositions + -ing form go to school.
2 Write the correct preposition. 4 The teacher’s given us extra homework.
We do that.
5 Dad says that I clean
my room before I watch the TV.
6 It’s not fair because my dad
clean his room.
1 Mathew’s afraid of mice.
2 Mathew’s interested reading novels. have to: past
3 He’s good playing the guitar. 5 Complete the dialogue.
4 Mathew’s hopeless playing football. Angela Did you (1) have to study a lot
5 His teachers are happy because he’s last year?
serious his homework. Marge Yes! (2) I to study very
6 He runs every day. He’s keen sport. hard last year.
Angela (3) I have to study
Verbs of ambition + infinitive much because there were no exams at my
school. But (4) we to prepare a
3 Write complete sentences. performance. That was difficult.
1 Martina hope / travel around the world. Marge (5) you have to sing or
Martina hopes to travel around the world. dance?
Angela (6) I didn’t to sing but I
2 Kate and Danny would like / be dancers.
had to dance.

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Vocabulary 1
Extension

Performing arts Musical instruments

1 Complete the words. 3 Order the letters.


1 4 1 A recorder ’s made of a wooden or
plastic tube. You blow down this and cover
the holes with your fingers. (ordrecer)
2 A ’s made of metal. You blow
into it and press the metal keys. (rinclaet)
2 5 3 A sax player’s someone who plays the
. (sophoaxne)
4 A trombonist’s someone who plays the
. (trobonme)
3 6
5 An ’s shaped like a box.
You hold it in your hands to play it.
(acdioncor)
6 The is the largest musical
instrument of the violin family.
(dbleou ssba)
1 Shelly Shakespeare’s a
play w r i g h t .
2 At the moment she’s writing about a Dictionary work
con .
4 Match the words with the descriptions.
3 He’s also a ba dancer.
1 interval d
4 One night he’s dancing on a small
2 critic
st .
3 opening night
5 He falls on top of the audi .
4 A stage manager
6 Shelley Shakespeare’s new pl ’s called
Tonight I Fall. 5 gig
6 stage fright
2 Complete the sentences.
a This person looks after the equipment
live | audition | rehearsals | performance during a performance.
choreographer | orchestra b This is the first night that a play’s
performed.
1 A lot of actors want to audition for c This is another word for a concert.
Shelley Shakespeare’s play. d This is a brief period between the parts of
2 Shelley also needs musicians for the a play or a film.
. e This person gives an opinion about a play
3 She doesn’t want recorded music, she or a film. It’s their job.
wants music. f This is when an actor or performer’s very
4 Shelley’s looking for a nervous about performing.
to plan the dance moves.
5 Before the play starts, they’ll have four
weeks of .
6 The first will be in four
weeks and two days at the Royal Theatre.

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Grammar 1
Extension

Like + -ing form Verbs of ambition + infinitive

1 Complete the dialogue. 3 Write complete sentences. 1


mind | prefer | like
can’t | hate | enjoy

Sabina (1) I enjoy going to the beach on


holiday. It’s really good.
Tom The beach is cool, but (2) I
going to the mountains. It’s nicer there.
Sabina We never go to the mountains 1 Tina plan / walk on the moon.
because (3) my mum stand it.
Tina plans to walk on the moon.
She’s afraid of heights.
2 She hope / be a Formula One champion.
Tom (4) I also relaxing at home for
a few days. That’s fun.
Sabina Not for me! (5) I staying at 3 Tina want / learn Spanish.
home. It’s horrible. But (6) I don’t
going to my cousin’s house. That’s OK.
4 She would like / live in Spain.

Prepositions + -ing form


5 Tina not plan / cook Spanish food.
2 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes.
1 Sabina’s bad on Maths and Science. ✗
6 She’d like / have a house by the sea.
Sabina’s bad at Maths and Science.
2 Tom’s good at languages. ✓

have to: past


3 Sabina and Thelma are interested of
holidays. 4 Circle the correct option.

4 They aren’t afraid in anything. Hi Jessie,


How are you? I’m fine, but very busy.
Last week my grandmother visited us.
5 Tom’s hopeless on doing homework.
(1) We had to / haved to paint the walls.
We (2) had to / didn’t have to cut the
6 Sabina’s serious about rugby. grass because we haven’t got a garden.
But we (3) had to / didn’t have to tidy the
terrace. When your gran came did you
7 Tom’s interested in football.
(4) had to / have to prepare a bedroom
for her? And (5) do / did you have to
collect her from the station?
Mark

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Vocabulary 2
Reinforcement

a it’s made of metal.


Places in a village
b made of silver.
1 Circle the correct option.
c it could break. 1
1 There are a Catholic and a Protestant
signpost / church in Tim’s village. d it’s made of plastic.

2 You have to walk up a hill / farmhouse to e riding a motorcycle.


get to Tim’s house. f woollen socks at the moment.
3 There are cows in the gate / field next to
his house. 4 Order the letters

4 There are a lot of beautiful trees in the


1
wood / fence. 4

5 Tim’s family live in a big bridge /


farmhouse.
6 In the summer his dog goes swimming in
the signpost / stream.

2
2 Complete the sentences. 5

gate | fence | bridge | signpost


crossroads | path

1 At the crossroads , you can go left, right, 3


or straight on to my house. 6

2 There’s no road to my house, but you can


walk along a through the field.
3 In front of my house and garden, there’s a
small metal .
4 We’re building a wooden 1 Elton loves his leather jacket.
around the garden. (athleer)
5 If you look down from the , you 2 Baby Peter’s sitting on a
can see fish in the stream. horse. (denwoo)
6 At the entrance to the village there’s a 3 Tamara bought a really nice
. It says, ‘Town Centre 3 km’. shirt at the market. (kils)
4 Maurice has to polish all the
Materials knives and forks. (revsli)
3 Match the parts of the sentence. 5 On windy days I always wear my
1 That’s a glass table. If you sit on it, sweater. (oowllen)

2 The door is very strong because 6 My gran’s got a statue in


her living room. (ssagl)
3 If the cup falls, it won’t break as
4 I’m knitting
5 The bracelet is expensive. It’s
6 Leather clothes are perfect for
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Grammar 2
Reinforcement

4 She to like chicken, chips and


Past simple v. past continuous
ice cream.
1 Circle the correct option. 5 Where she use to go on holiday? 1
A ghost’s tale. 6 She used to go to Blackpool. She didn’t
1 When I appeared / was appearing in the to travel abroad.
hotel last night, everybody was sleeping.
2 When Mr Daniels walked / was walking out used to
of the lift, I was flying along the corridor.
3 While he opened / was opening the door to 4 Write complete sentences. Use used to or
his room, Mr Daniels saw me. didn’t use to.
4
4 The manager heard / was hearing the 1
screaming while he was leaving the hotel.
5 I was going to the hotel reception when
the police arrived / were arriving.
6 I saw the sun rising while I went /
was going to the graveyard to sleep. 5
2
2 Complete the story.
Journalist's notes
A man saw the Hotel Heart ghost last
night. He was entering his room, when 6
jumped 3
suddenly the ghost (1)
(jump) in front of him. He stayed calm
while the ghost (2) (try) to
scare him. The other guests were sleeping
when suddenly they (3)
1 When my mum was four, she / dance on
(hear) a very loud noise.
her kitchen table.
The guest, Mr Declan Daniels, said ‘I was
running after the ghost, when suddenly She used to dance on her kitchen table.
the ghost (4) (fall) and 2 She / not eat her vegetables.
shouted. I called the police while the ghost
(5) (cry) on the floor.
When the police (6) (arrive), 3 My mum / play with cars.
everybody was congratulating Mr. Daniels.
They were saying he was a brave man.
4 She / not play with dolls. She didn’t like
them.
used to: questions

3 Complete the questions.


5 My mum / go swimming with her brother.
1 Did your mum use to have long hair?
2 No, she . She used to have
6 They / not write emails. They didn't exist!
short hair.
3 did she use to like eating
when she was four?

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Vocabulary 2
Extension

Places in a village Materials

1 Match the descriptions with the words. 3 Circle the correct option.
1 This opens and closes like a door. 1 Clothes that are made of glass / silk / wood
2 A farmer normally lives here. are usually very soft.
2 Windows are normally made of metal /
3 This is a building for religious activities.
silver / glass.
4 This is an area of land covered with trees. 3 You can find fashionable leather / metal /
5 This is next to the road. It gives wooden jackets in the shops.
information about distances. 4 Supermarkets shouldn’t use so many
6 This is a small river. wooden / plastic / metal bags.
5 They cut down a tree and made a lot of
a a wood d a signpost wooden / silver / silk tables.
b a stream e a farmhouse 6 My dad’s wedding ring’s made of silver /
plastic / leather. It’s an expensive ring.
c a gate 1 f a church
4 Complete the words.
2 Complete the words.
1 Nessa’s got a beautiful sil v e r watch.
1 4
2 She loves sleeping with bed sheets that
are made of si .
3 She’s also got a big wo
blanket so she won’t get cold.
2 5
4 When it’s raining Nessa wears a good pair
of le shoes.
5 Her bike’s made of me .
6 Nessa’s also got a pair of lea
3 6 trousers. She wears them to discos.

Dictionary work

1 Jack goes running every day. He runs 5 Translate the underlined words.
along the path beside the 1 What beautiful earrings! Are they real
stream. gold?
2 He runs through the f so he 2 Most modern buildings are made of
can smell the flowers. concrete.
3 He loves jumping over the f . 3 Do you like wearing denim jackets?

4 He runs up the h .
4 There’s a special offer on cotton socks.
5 He stops at the c to drink
some water. 5 The fruit’s in a big ceramic dish.
6 Then he goes home over the b .
6 All my old clothes are in that cardboard
box.

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Grammar 2
Extension

Past simple v. past continuous used to

1 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the incorrect 1


sentences.
1 4

2 Order the words.


2 5 1 my / in / work / used to / the theatre /
grandparents .
My grandparents used to work in the theatre.
2 be / a / my gran / used / to / director .
My
3 she / grey / have / hair / use to / didn’t .
3 6
She
4 grandad / my / didn’t / be bald / use to .
My
5 to / very attractive / he / used / be .
He
1 When I arrived at the castle, Countess 6 used to / perform / all over / the / country /
Draculita was giving food to her cat. ✓ they.
They
2 While we ate, I suddenly saw her nails. ✗ used to: questions
While we were eating, I suddenly saw her nails. 3 Complete the dialogue.
3 I was walking up the stairs when the cat Sean Where (1) did your grandparents
was jumping at me. use to live?
Celina They used to live in London.
4 While I sat on my bed, someone downstairs Sean Did you (2) visit them when
called my name. you were young?
Celina Yes, I did. We saw them every week.
5 I was going to the living room when I was Sean (3) did you use
seeing a child. do with them?
Celina We used to go for walks and play in
the park. They were both actors.
6 While I was walking into the living room, Sean (4) your grandparents use to
everyone shouted ‘SURPRISE!’ have fans?
Celina Yes, my grandfather used to have fans.
He was very famous.
Sean (5) you to go to
their plays?
Celina (6) Yes, I did. I see a lot of
them.
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Vocabulary 3
Reinforcement

Travel British v. American English

1 Complete the words. 3 Complete the dialogue with American


English words.
1 4
Joe I saw a great (1) movie last night
with Sean Penn. (film)
Tony How did you get home afterwards?
2 Joe I took the (2) . It was only
two stops to my apartment. (underground)
5
Tony I called you yesterday but you didn’t
answer.
Joe I’m really sorry. I left my
3 (3) phone at home. (mobile)
Tony I wanted to invite you to a
6 (4) game. (football)
Joe I have a (5) next week.
Maybe we could do something then. (holiday)
Tony OK. We could go shopping for new
1 We booked a t icket to Mexico City. (6) . (trainers)

2 We planned a r from Mexico


City to Oaxaca.
3 The night before we left we packed a really
big b .
4 We s at some really cool youth
hostels.
4 Write the British English words.
American tourist My room’s on the first
5 In Oaxaca, we h bicycles.
floor.
6 We went s almost every day. British tour guide Well, we call it the
(1) ground floor .
2 Order the letters
Tourist Anyway, I don’t have to use the
1 People in the US love to travel by car. elevator.
Planning the route ’s an important part of
Guide No, you don’t have to use the
the preparation. (ningplan het outre)
(2) .
2 Other people love to . Tourist Where do I put the garbage?
(og kinhig)
Guide In the (3) bin over there.
3 They with clothes, Tourist There’s not much space to walk on
boots and other things. (kcap a pacbackk) the sidewalk.
4 ’s a fantastic Guide Yes, the (4) ’s full of
feeling. (ttingse ffo no a neyruoj) people.
5 If you don’t have much money, you can Tourist I need to go shopping for some pants.
. Guide Ah, you mean you want to buy some
(tays ta a ythou telhos) (5) .
6 Don’t forget your camera if you Tourist Hey, is that a gas station?
. (og seeinghtsig) Guide Yes, but we call it a (6) .
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Grammar 3
Reinforcement

Present perfect with just, already Present perfect with for/since


and yet
3 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes. 1
1 Write a sentence with the present perfect 1 Gary’s known Trish for ten years. ✓
and just.
1 4
2 They’ve lived in Liverpool for 2006. ✗
They’ve lived in Liverpool since 2006.
3 Gary’s worked as a chef since a long time.

2 5
4 Trish has worked as a pilot for last year.

5 They’ve gone hiking together since 2007.

3 6
6 Gary’s studied French for he was twelve.

7 Trish hasn’t gone skiing for two years.


1 He isn’t hungry because he ’s just eaten .
(eat)
2 She’s excited because she 4 Complete the email with for or since.
a ticket to Sydney. (buy)
3 He’s very tired. He work.
(finish) Hey Jamie!
4 They the lottery. (win) How are you? I’m doing a cooking course here in
Paris. I’ve been here (1) for two days
5 They an argument. (have) but we haven’t cooked anything yet. I haven’t
6 She a marathon. (run) spoken English (2) yesterday,
and I haven’t eaten any English food
(3) three days now.
2 Complete the dialogue. Use already or yet. I know a lot about French food because I’ve
Gary Have you eaten (1) yet ? worked in a French restaurant in Liverpool
(4) ages. But I’m also learning
Trish Yes, I’ve (2) eaten. new things.
Gary Well, I’m going to eat dinner because Trish is fine. We’ve been married
I haven’t eaten (3) . I've (5) last year and we’re very
happy. We haven’t seen you and Clare
(4) cooked. All I have to do is
(6) ages, so we’ll try and visit
put it in the microwave. you this year.
Trish OK. I’ve rented a DVD, The Dark Angel. Lots of love
Gary
Have you seen it (5) ?
Gary No, I haven’t seen it (6) .
Let's watch it together.

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Vocabulary 3
Extension

Travel British v. American English

1 Complete the sentences. 3 Complete the dialogue. Use British English


words.
sightseeing | bike | hiking
Brad I learned some new English words in
journey | route | ticket
London last week.
1 Always bring boots if you want to go Angie Really? What words?
hiking . Brad Well, we don’t make movies. We make
2 If you buy a map, you can plan your (1) films .
.
Angie I knew that. They have a different word
3 It’s easy to book a on the for sidewalk, don’t they?
Internet.
Brad Yes, in British English they say
4 Before you start your , check
(2) .
you’ve got everything!
5 In some cities it’s cheap and practical to Angie And they don’t say garbage, they say
hire a . (3) .
6 Wear a good pair of trainers when you go Brad Exactly. And a cell phone’s a
. (4) .
Angie What about a subway station?
2 Complete the email.
Brad That’s an (5) station. And
they call a gas station a (6)
Hi Emma, station.
I’m in Canada now! It’s amazing. We
Angie What do they call a celebrity?
(1) s e t off on our journey two days ago.
We (2) really big backpacks, Brad Oh, that’s the same. A celebrity’s a
so we’ve got everything we need. We’re staying at celebrity.
a great (3) . Tomorrow we
want to (4) a bike and cycle to
the lake. I’d also like to (5) hiking in the Dictionary work
mountains. Then we’ll probably (6)
a ticket to Vancouver. 4 Circle the correct option.
See you soon. 1 In a British city you can visit the city
Louise centre, but in the US you go downtown /
middle city.
2 In Britain you put your car in a car park,
but in the US it’s a car station / parking lot.
3 A person from London will say ‘toilet’, but a
person from LA will say T room / restroom.
4 In Britain it’s a timetable, but in the US it’s
a schedule / tabletime.
5 In Britain you drive on motorways, but in
America they're motorpaths / freeways.
6 You wait in a queue in Manchester, but in
Miami you wait in a line / waitplace.

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Grammar 3
Extension

a So why are you ordering another pizza?


Present perfect with just, already
and yet b So be careful not to put your hands on it.
c You should come and visit us.
1 Write sentences with present perfect and
d So he’s going to watch a DVD now. 1
already or yet.
e He’s going to Madrid next month.

Present perfect with for/since

3 Cross out the incorrect option.


1 Sue and Ken have worked in a music shop
for a year / since last year / for last year.
2 Sue's sung in a band since three years /
for a long time / for three years.
3 Ken’s played the guitar for twelve years/
1 Kathleen / make the bed. since ages / since he was six.
4 They’ve been friends since they met at
Kathleen hasn’t made the bed yet.
school / for five years / for they met at
2 Kathleen / open the window. school.
5 Sue's had a boyfriend for Christmas /
3 She / throw out the rubbish. since Christmas / for a few months.
6 Ken hasn’t seen Sue for a week /
since a week / since last week.
4 She / pick the clothes up from the floor.
4 Complete the sentences. Use for or since
5 She / put on her glasses. and a time phrase.

six days | he was born


6 She / drink her coffee. they were children | a few weeks | ages
since he was eighteen

2 Order the words. Then match the 1 Ken’s had a car since he was eighteen. . His
sentences with a-f. dad gave it to him as a birthday present.
1 finished / his homework / Mark’s / just. 2 He’s been at university .
Everything’s very new to him.
Mark’s just finished his homework.
3 Ken’s known Gary since .
2 moved / we’ve / just / house. They met at primary school.
4 Sue’s been on holiday for .
3 ’s / just / Amy / painted / the wall. That’s almost one week.
5 Her family have lived there for
, maybe over fifty years.
4 booked / his / John’s / just / ticket.
6 Ken’s lived in Glasgow his whole life, since
.
5 eaten / you’ve / just.

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Vocabulary 4
Reinforcement

Shopping Advertising

1 Complete the words. 3 Circle the correct option.


1 4
‘Teen Queen’ is an advertising and
marketing company for teenagers.

2
1 We can write a cool product / slogan that
5
teenagers will love.
2 We’ve done market research / commercial
with thousands of teenagers.
3 6 3 We design slogans / logos that will attract
the attention of young people.
4 We create the best advertising research /
campaigns in the country.
1 Mum’s waiting for us at the t i l l . She
thinks shopping’s really boring. 5 We make amazing TV commercials /
research.
2 Dad’s in the ch
r . He’s trying on a shirt. 6 Let us launch and promote your logos /
products!
3 Gran likes to use a tr when
she goes shopping. 4 Complete the diary.
4 I don’t have much money. I’m looking for a
design | write | make | doing
ba .
give | developing
5 Before leaving the shop, my dad checks
the re very closely.
6 One day my mum was so bored she fell
Wednesday 26th November
asleep on the co in a shop.
I started working for the company ‘Teen Queen’
2 Order the letters last week. I’m really happy because I’ve done a lot of
Mum Let’s go. I’m hungry and I hate things. I helped to (1) write a slogan for a
shopping. new type of cola. We’re (2) different
Son But, Mum! I need to find some
products at the moment. My boss has to
(1) bargains . (brgaians) and (2) the (3) names to some of the products.
are on. (essal) I’m helping her do this, and I’m helping to
(4) some logos.
Mum There are too many (3) . It’s
really stressful. (ppeshors) I’m going to queue Today I’m (5) market research, so I
at (4) the . (euocntr) Tell your dad to have to call people and ask them questions.
hurry up. Next week a film director’s coming. He’ll
Son He’s waiting at (5) the (6) a TV commercial. It’s very exciting!
rooms. (gnhcagin) He wants to try on a pair of
trousers.
Mum Tell him to meet me at (6) the
in five minutes.(llit)

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Grammar 4
Extension

Comparatives and superlatives too and not enough with adjectives

1 Write comparative and superlative 3 Complete the dialogue. 1


sentences. Boy Dad, can you buy me these red trainers?
1 Yellow and blue trainers / fashionable / Dad No way. (1) They’re too expensive
black shoes. (expensive). What about the blue trainers?
Yellow and blue trainers are more fashionable Boy I don’t like them. (2) They're
than black shoes. (fashionable).
2 Discount supermarkets / cheap / other Dad Try this pair on.
supermarkets. Boy (3) They're (small).
I’ll ask for a bigger size.
3 But you can find / good offers / on the Dad There’s nobody coming to help us.
Internet. (4) Maybe they're (busy).
Boy Let’s go to another shop. (5) We’ve waited
4 The local market / old / the shopping here for a time (long).
centre. Dad It's to go another
shop (late). All the shops are closing now.
5 My watch / expensive / my mobile.
Sense verbs

4 Complete the sentences. Use the correct


(not) as … as forms of look, smell, taste, feel or sound.

2 Write complete sentences.

1 Tom made popcorn soup. It smelled


really horrible. I had to put my hand over
my nose.
1 high-heeled shoes /comfortable/ trainers
High-heeled shoes aren’t as comfortable 2 Then he served us a salad. The tomatoes
were black and the lettuce yellow. It
as trainers.
horrible.
2 coffee / healthy / orange juice 3 I put some food in my mouth. It didn’t
very nice.
3 secondary school / easy / primary school 4 Tom went to the kitchen. I heard a noise. It
like he was crying.
5 Poor Tom. I bad, so I went to
4 famous brands / cheap / other brands the kitchen to talk to him.
6 Tom’s eyes and face were red. He didn’t
so good.

5 spring / hot / summer

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Vocabulary 4
Consolidation

Shopping Advertising

1 Complete the story. 3 Complete the sentences.


1 4
trolley | shoppers | checkout | till
sales | rooms

Roy went shopping one day with his friends.


They wanted to buy things in (1) the
sales . It was a Saturday and there were 2 5

a lot of (2) in town. When Roy


was trying on a T-shirt in the (3) changing
, he heard people screaming.
He looked out and saw a robber at the
(4) . The robber told the shop 3 6
assistant to open the (5) and
give him all the money. Roy pushed a
(6) at him. It hit the robber, and he
fell. Then a policeman came and caught the
robber. 1 Hi, My name is Emma. I’m doing some
Everybody said that Roy was a hero. market r esearch .
2 We’ve designed two l . Which
2 Complete the words. one do you think’s the best?
Journalist What were you trying on in the 3 This is the new product that we want to
(1) changing rooms? launch and p .
Roy I was trying on a T-shirt. It only cost 4 We’re making a TV c today.
2 euros. It was a (2) b .
5 Karl’s only got one day to write a
Journalist Did you have anything else in your s for the new product.
shopping (3) b ?
6 The boss is really angry. She thinks the
Roy No, I didn’t. phone’s not ready for the market and that
Journalist And where was the robber when we need to d the product more.
you first saw him?
4 Complete the words.
Roy Standing near the (4) c .
1 Karl’s w r i t i n g a new slogan,
Journalist And what was your friend doing? because the boss hated the other one.
Roy He was asking the shop assistant for a 2 Ms Brown has to give the product a new
(5) r . n .
Journalist Did any of the other 3 Massie has to c an
(6) s help you? advertising campaign for the Internet.
Roy Yes, one lady called the police. So I 4 I have to do more m
wasn’t the only hero of the day. research.
5 The company are spending more money to
m another TV commercial.
6 We’ve developed the p
again but the boss still isn’t happy!

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Grammar 4
Extension

Comparatives and superlatives too and not enough with adjectives

1 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes. 3 Complete the sentences. Use too or 1


1 I think Halle Berry’s most beautiful actress enough and an adjective.
in Hollywood. ✗
young | strong | tired
I think Halle Berry’s the most beautiful good | fast | cold
actress in Hollywood.
2 Kate Winslet’s a more interesting actress 1 It’s too cold to go swimming.
than Paris Hilton. 2 Tara wasn’t to win the race.
3 He’s to buy cigarettes.
3 Watching a DVD’s convenienter than 4 The film isn’t to
going to the cinema. recommend. Don’t pay to watch it!
5 He isn’t to lift that.
6 She’s and she can’t stay
4 Going to the cinema’s bestest way to see awake.
a film.
Sense verbs

5 This is the most busy DVD shop in town.


4 Complete the sentences. Use the correct
forms of look, smell, taste, feel or sound.
1 What deodorant are you wearing? It
6 It’s more busy than the department stores. smells nice.
2 Can you hear that? It like a cat.
3 Have you the chocolate cake?
(not) as … as It’s really delicious.
2 Circle the correct option. 4 Oops! The pizza’s black. It like
I’ve cooked it too long.
5 Why did I eat all those sweets? Now I
sick.

Verbs of probability
1 Dave’s house is the same size as / 5 Complete the dialogue with must, might
not the same size as Vincent’s house. or can’t.
They’re both 100 square metres. Jane Who are they taking photos of?
2 Maths is OK but it’s not as interesting as / Dee Britney Spears lives on this road, so it
as interesting as French. (1) might be Britney Spears. But I read
3 The cheese and tomato pizza is as tasty as on the Internet that she’s on holiday, so it
/ are as tasty as the salami pizza. (2) her.
4 If you’re in a hurry, don’t take the bus. It’s Dee I heard the paparazzi shouting ‘Jennifer,
as fast as / not as fast as the underground. Jennifer!’. So it (3) be Jennifer
5 Your brothers are nice, but they’re Anniston. I’m sure about that.
not as interesting as / like as your mum. Jane But Jennifer Lopez is making a film here,
6 In my class, Tokio Hotel are as popular as / so it (4) be her. It’s possible, isn’t it?
aren’t as popular Green Day.
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Vocabulary 5
Consolidation

Identity 5 You must write your


on your passport.
1 Complete the words. 6 Do you like my cool new ?
1 If you don’t have a driving
l i c e n c e , you can’t drive a car. Verbs for historical events
2 You should remember your P . You
shouldn’t write it down anywhere. 3 Match the verbs with the descriptions.
1 break out b
3 The police can identify a person by his or
her fi . 2 beat

4 My la was stolen. I can’t do my 3 attempt to


homework now. 4 found
5 You don’t have to pay with cash, you can 5 sink
also pay by de card. 6 fight for
6 You must enter your u name if
a To try to do something, especially
you want to access your email.
something difficult.
2 Write the words. b When something dangerous or unpleasant
1 4 suddenly starts.
c To go down below the surface or to the
bottom of water.
d To try very hard to defeat something, or to
stop something happening:
e To do better than someone else and often
to win.
5
2
f To create something, like a company or
a state.

4 Complete the dialogue.

3 breaks | attempts | fights


6
shot | sinks | becomes

Fiona This film's about a woman who


(1) fights for her country. She’s on a ship
when it (2) . She swims to land and
then she’s (3) .
1 You need to enter your Nadia It sounds good. What happens next?
personal identification number when you
Fiona She goes to hospital and gets better.
use the online bank. Then a revolution (4) out. She
2 Does everybody have to carry an (5) the leader of a revolutionary
in your country? group. Later she (6) to become the
3 My name’s Clare Jackson, and my president. So, do you want to see the film?
’s J A C K O. Nadia Well, not really. You’ve just told me the
4 The number’s whole story.
normally written on your debit card.
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Grammar 5
Reinforcement

Relative pronouns Omitting who, which and that

1 1 Complete the sentences. Use who, which 3 Complete the gaps with a relative 1
or where. pronoun, only if necessary.
1 Your bedroom’s a place where you (1) E.T. is a film that was directed by
can relax and chill out. Stephen Spielberg.E.T.’s in a place (2)
2 The English teacher’s someone he knows isn’t his home. He meets a boy
can help you with your English. called Eliot, (3) becomes his friend.
3 In class we can surf websites There are many scenes (4) I love from
help us with our schoolwork. this film. I saw the film with my mother,
(5) ’s a big Spielberg fan. The DVD was
4 We also chat online with people
a birthday present (6) my Dad gave me.
exchange information with us.
E.T. is the first film (7) made me cry.
5 At the end of the year we’ve got exams,
we have to study for. Subject and object questions
6 Then I’m going to the seaside,
I can go surfing for real! 4 Circle the correct option.
1 4
2 Put the relative pronouns into the
sentences.
1 My mum’s someone always helps me.
(who)
My mum’s someone who always helps me. 2 5
2 I can tell her anything is worrying me.
(that)

3 If she can’t help me, she tells me I can go 3 6


for help. (where)

4 She always listens carefully, is very


important. (which)
1 Who owns these boots? / Who do these
boots own?
5 A diary’s also something allows you to 2 Who drew that picture? / Who did that
express ideas. (that) picture draw?
3 Where live you? / Where do you live?
4 What happened at school? / What did
6 I keep my diary in a place nobody can find happen at school?
it. (where) 5 Who gave you the marker? / Where did the
marker give you?
6 Why I did it? / Why did I do it?

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Vocabulary 5
Extension

Identity Verbs for historical events

1 Match the words with the descriptions. 3 Complete the words.


1 a laptop c
2 a debit card
3 a password
4 a driving licence
5 an identity card
6 a signature

a A document which gives you official 1 Many years ago my great grandmother
permission to drive a car. fought for women’s right to vote.
b An official card with your name, date of birth, 2 She f her own business. It
photograph and other information on it. was a shop that sold cameras.
c A computer which is small enough to be 3 She b a politician, and was
carried around easily. an excellent public speaker.
d Your name, written by yourself, usually to 4 She was a great tennis player. She always
show that something has been written or b everybody.
agreed by you. 5 When war b out, she worked
e A secret word or combination of letters or as a nurse.
numbers. You use it on a computer. 6 My great grandfather was s
f A small plastic card which can use to pay during the war. My great grandmother was
for things. The money’s taken from your his nurse in the military hospital.
bank account automatically.
4 Complete the words.
2 Complete the dialogue.

identity card | user name | signature


account number | debit card | PIN

Customer Hello, I'm afraid. I’ve forgotten my


(1) bank account number .
Bank employee Look at your
(2) . It’s printed on that. 1 My great grandfather f o u g h t for
Customer I can’t because I’ve lost it. his country during the war.
Bank employee You have to show me some 2 He nearly died. He was travelling in a ship
form of I.D. Have you got a passport or when it s .
(3) ? Also, You need to write 3 After the war he had terrible memories. He
your details on this form. And I need your b a pacifist.
(4) . 4 He worked as a diplomat and he
Customer Where do I sign? Ah yes, here. a to stop other
Bank employee We’re going to give you a wars.
new card, and a new (5) . You 5 He f an organisation
can use the online bank, but you’ll need to which worked with victims of war.
invent a new (6) . 6 Every time a new war b out he
was very sad.
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Grammar 5
Extension

Relative pronouns Omitting who, which and that

1 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes. 3 Write a relative pronoun or /. 1


1 Jimmy went to a shop today which
sold a lot of cool things.
2 A shop assistant he spoke
to was very helpful.
3 He bought a toy pig can fly
around the room.
1 My friend Zack doesn’t like people who 4 He got some French books
shout. ✓ he needs for school.
5 The shop assistant gave him a plastic bag
2 He hates things who don’t work. ✗ broke on the way home.
He hates things which/that don’t work. 6 There was a nice lady
helped him when everything fell onto the
3 Zack loves places where the sun shines a ground.
lot.
7 She saw the flying pig he’d
bought earlier and said it was cool.
4 He bought a really cool pair of trainers who
have wheels. Subject and object questions

5 He likes music who you can dance to.

6 He works in a shop where you can buy a


lot of sports equipment.

4 Complete the questions.


did you buy the book
2 Circle the correct option. 1 Where ?
I bought the book at the local book shop.
Customer Excuse me. Could you tell me what
this is? 2 Who ?
George Orwell wrote the book.
Shop assistant It’s a mobile telephone
(1) that / who you can use under water. 3 What ?
I don’t know what happens in the book. I
Customer Wow! And what’s this? haven’t started it yet.
Shop assistant It’s an armchair (2) which / 4 Why ?
who massages your back. I bought it because a friend of mine told it
Customer That’s a great idea. Do you know was a great book.
(3) which / who invented this chair? I’d like 5 Who ?
to buy it but I don’t know (4) where / which I Jason told me that.
could put it in my house. I already have a sofa
6 How often ?
(5) where / which is too big for the living room.
I normally read a little every night.
Shop assistant I can show you a smaller
armchair (6) that / who you might like. Look!

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Vocabulary 6
Reinforcement

Natural disasters Crime

1 Match the words with the descriptions. 3 Order the letters.


1 an earthquake f 1 4

2 an iceberg
3 a drought
4 a flood
5 a hurricane 2 5
6 desertification

a A long period when there’s little or no rain.


b A very large piece of ice in the sea.
3 6
c A strong dangerous wind that’s able to
destroy buildings.
d This is the process of fertile land becoming
desert.
e This is when a large amount of water 1 Help! Someone’s stealing my car.
covers an area that’s usually dry. (stingeal)
f A sudden violent movement of the Earth’s 2 She’s going to that house.
surface, sometimes causing great damage. (glbure)
3 He’s just the bank. (bbedro)
2 Complete the words.
4 The old woman’s .
(filtposhing)
5 It’s for children to drive a
car. (lageill)
6 doesn’t pay. (ecrim)

4 Complete the sentences.


1 You should never go outside in a
robbery | piracy | thieves
to r n a d o .
robbed | crime | shoplifter
2 There was a serious
ea in Mexico City 1 It was terrible - someone robbed
in the 1980s. me when I was in town last week.
3 In 2009 many people in Australia died 2 You shouldn’t download from illegal music
because of a fo fire. websites because is theft.
4 Every autumn there are many 3 Mum saw a put an MP3
hu in the southern player in her pocket and walk out the shop.
part of the US. 4 The police have to fight against .
5 A volcanic er could be 5 There was a in the bank
very dangerous. yesterday. It was very frightening.
6 The gl in the mountains 6 Be careful with your wallet because there
are melting. are a lot of around here.

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Grammar 6
Reinforcement

Future forms will and might

1 Complete the sentences with will probably 3 Complete the sentences. 1


or probably won’t.
won’t | probably | might
1
4
might | probably | will

1 I love designing clothes. I’ll probably


study fashion design at art school.
2 I’ve made a lot of clothes so I
2 start selling them on the
5
Internet.
3 My mum’s a businesswoman so she
probably help me.
4 My dad wants me to study medicine, so he
3 probably like my ideas.
5 All my friends are into clothes and the
Internet. They’ll work with
me too.
1 It will probably rain this afternoon. 6 If we do well, we open a
shop in our local shopping centre.
2 She play football when
she’s older.
First conditional
3 He go skiing today.
4 She finish work early, 4 Match the parts of the sentence.
and she have a nice 1 If Rose starts a business,
lunch. 2 The bank might give her money
5 He pass the exam. 3 If she doesn’t work hard,

2 Circle the correct option. 4 If people like her clothes,


1 Our school ’s having / ’ll have a fashion 5 Internet shopping will be bigger
show on March 16th at 8 p.m. 6 Rose won’t do business with people
2 In the future recycling will / ’s going to be
more necessary. It’s a fact. a they’ll tell their friends.
3 So, at our fashion show we’re going to / b she won’t sell many clothes.
we'll show people how recycled clothes c if more people have an Internet connection
can be fashionable and environmentally at home.
friendly. That’s our intention.
d if they aren’t eco-friendly.
4 We predict that over five hundred people
will probably / won’t probably come. e she’ll need money. 1

5 Rose is showing / is going to show her new f if she shows them a business plan.
collection of clothes at 9 p.m.
6 My mum says she’s going to buy / she’ll
buy a dress. That’s her plan.

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Vocabulary 6
Extension

Natural disasters Crime


1 Complete the sentences. 3 Circle the correct word.
eruption | earthquake | hurricane 1 The police ran after the two crimes /
forest fire | drought | flood criminals.
2 There’s a lot of pirate / piracy on the
1 People shouldn’t smoke in forests, because Internet.
they could start a forest fire . 3 In Britain smoking in cafés is illegal /
2 It rained so much that there was a legalize.
.
4 There was a big robbery / rob at the bank.
3 I saw a volcanic on TV.
5 Thief / Thieves stole my wallet.
4 Everybody’s hoping it will rain. There’s
6 I saw a burgle / burglary and called the
been a terrible .
police.
5 In Japan a lot of buildings shake but don’t
fall during an . 4 Complete the dialogue.
6 There were a lot of things flying through
the air during the . burgle | rob | steal | thieves
shoplifting | burglars
2 Complete the words.
1 4 Harry I saw a great film yesterday. It was
about two women who (1) steal
a car. They meet two men. The men are
also (2) . They decide to
(3) a house together. But they
2 5 aren’t professional (4) , so they
don’t know the best way to do it.
Will I think I saw this! Do they
(5) a man outside the house,
and steal his wallet?
3 6 Harry Yes, exactly. In the end the police catch
them all (6) in a clothes shop.

Dictionary work

1 Last year there were really big 5 Find the words.


floods in our town. 1 Arson is the crime of intentionally
2 D ’s a really big problem in starting a fire in order to destroy something.
the world today. 2 is the crime of getting
3 The polar bear population could disappear money by cheating people.
if the g disappear. 3 To someone is to attack
4 Everybody’s left the city because a them in a public place and rob.
t ’s coming. 4 To is to steal things out of
5 Some experts say there will be a people's pockets or bags.
v eruption. 5 To is to intentionally
6 Every summer there’s a danger of damage property belonging to others.
f fires.
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Grammar 6
Extension

a This is a future prediction.


Future forms
b This is a future plan.
1 Complete the sentences using will, won’t, c This is a future fact. 1
going to or present continuous. d This is a future fact.
1 4 e This is a future prediction.
f This is a future intention.

will and might


2 5
3 Circle the correct option.
Martin I’m not sure about what we’re doing on
Friday night, but (1) we might / will probably
go to the cinema.
3 6 Keith I’ve got an exam on Saturday so
(2) I might / probably won’t go out this
weekend. I’m really worried because I haven't
studied. (3) I’ll probably / I might fail.
Martin You always say that before an exam,
and you always pass. So I’m sure
1 Jason’s having a party at his house. (4) you’ll probably / you might pass this exam
2 The environment expert said that more too. I’m not really sure about my Saturday
glaciers melt soon. plans, but (5) I will / I’ll probably watch a game
3 Terence book a of football.
holiday to Spain. Keith If I have time, I’ll go too. But I’m almost
4 He probably be very red at certain that I won’t have time.
the end of his holiday. (6) I’ll probably be / I might be at home all day.
5 The bird live in this
tree anymore! First conditional
6 She probably eat her dinner.
4 Complete the sentences.
It's full of flies.
1 If Martin’s football team wins ,
he ’ll be very happy. (win / be)
2 Match the sentences with their meanings.
1 In 2020 Jessica won’t be a teenager. 2 If Keith his exam, his
She’ll be an adult. parents a party for him.
(pass / have)
2 She’ll probably live in her own
apartment. 3 People at home if
it sunny this weekend.
3 Jessica’s going to study this weekend.
(not stay / be)
She’s got exams next week.
4 My parents a new car if the
4 After her exams, Jessica’s having lunch
old car . (buy / break down)
with her mum at ‘Eddies’ restaurant.
5 If I to the supermarket, I
5 Jessica’s mum will probably ask for
fair trade coffee. (go / get)
spaghetti bolognaise.
6 We might for a walk, if you
6 Jessica won’t eat meat at ‘Eddies’
to come with us. (go / want)
because she’s a vegetarian.

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Vocabulary 7
Reinforcement

Relationships Collocations with have, do and


make
1 Circle the correct option.
3 Complete the words.
1 Gary and Alice were having a
co n v e r s a t i o n.
Hi Gary,
I know we haven’t written in a long time. 2 They went dancing together and they had
I’ve got a lot of news. a go ti .
Last year I (1) got / fell in love with a 3 The next day it was Alice’s birthday and
beautiful woman. I was in a restaurant and she had a pa .
she was the waitress. She (2) chatted / went
me up and then we (3) made / went on a 4 While Alice was talking, Gary was
date. It was cool because we (4) got on / ma fun of her.
got up really well. 5 Alice got very angry. She had an
We started (5) going out / going back a
ar with Gary.
week later. And last week we fell / got
engaged! I’m so happy. I hope you’ll come 6 Gary said that he hadn’t d
to the wedding. anything. It was Alice’s imagination.
Talk soon,
Rory 4 Order the letters

2 Complete the email.

broke | over | get | make | fell | back

Gary Alice, I’m sorry, but I haven’t done


Hi Rory, (1) anything . (athyning)
Congratulations! I’m very happy for you.
My personal life’s not so good, though. Alice Yes - you did (2) wrong.
I was engaged to a beautiful woman, You were laughing at me. (metsohing) And
too. We were going to (1) get stop making (3) . (eusexcs)
married. Then we had a terrible fight and
Gary OK, I made a (4) . I’m
we (2) out. Two days later we
sorry. (takemis)
(3) up. It was horrible.
I haven’t seen Alice for a month now. I’m Alice I don’t want to see you anymore.
still very sad and I haven’t got
Gary But Alice, I’m making an
(4) it. I really want to talk to
her and (5) up. But I think (5) to be nice. (fortef)
she’s got a new boyfriend and she doesn’t Alice Goodbye, Gary.
want to get (6) together.
Gary Alice please, I’m trying to
What should I do?
Gary (6) a conversation with you.
(vhae)
Alice It’s too late for that!

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Grammar 7
Reinforcement

Second conditional Second conditional for advice

1 Circle the correct option. 3 Write advice using the second conditional. 1
1 If I lived on the moon, I’d /’ll be very happy. 1 Tom I haven’t got any money.
2 My dad wouldn’t / won’t work if he won Yvonne Get a part-time job.
the lottery. If I were you, I’d get a part-time job.
3 If I ’m / was Scottish, I wouldn’t have to 2 Tom My passport and wallet were stolen.
learn English at school.
Yvonne Go to the police.
4 The teacher would be happier if everybody
do / did their homework.
5 If my dog could / can speak, she’d tell us 3 Tom My dog’s very fat.
that she was hungry. Yvonne Don’t give him so much to eat.
6 The world would be a better place if there
aren’t / weren’t so many wars.
4 Tom I’m very stressed.
Yvonne Don’t study so much.
should/shouldn’t

2 Write advice using should and shouldn’t.


5 Tom I need to relax.
run away | speak so loudly | go to bed Yvonne Go to the beach for a few days.
wear a helmet | wear a coat | eat all the cakes

1 4 First v. second conditional

4 Match the parts of the sentence.


1 If it’s cold tomorrow morning,
2 If I didn’t live in London,
2 5
3 My sister wouldn’t be so angry
4 The shops will be completely full
5 We’ll be very sad
6 Would you live in Beverly Hills
3 6

a if she didn’t have to work so much.


b if there are sales on.
c I’d move to Italy.
1 The man should run away . d if you don’t visit us again.
2 He . e if you were a celebrity?
3 She . f I’ll wear a coat and a scarf. 1
4 He .
5 She .
6 He .
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Vocabulary 7
Extension

Relationships Collocations with have, do and


make
1 Complete the sentences.
1 4 3 Circle the correct option.
1 She’s very sensitive so you shouldn’t make
an effort / fun of her.
2 I didn’t do my homework and I had to
make an excuse / a mistake for the teacher.
2 3 We went out yesterday and we had a
5
mistake / good time.
4 Are you going to make / have a party for
your birthday?
5 The teacher was really angry. Some students
3 6 had done nothing / something wrong.
6 If you make / do an effort, you’ll do well in
the exam.

4 Complete the dialogue.


1 Bert and Angela fell in love in have | made | fun | conversation
2006. do | nothing
2 After two weeks they
engaged. Mum Why does your teacher want to speak
with me?
3 They got in 2006. It was a
wonderful wedding. Son I don’t know.
Mum Did you (1) do something
4 One day Angela saw a handsome guy
called Joey. She started to wrong?
him up. Son No, I’ve done (2) wrong.
5 She and Bert had a big fight and they Mum Did you (3) an argument
out. with another student?
6 In 2008 they up and Angela Son Well, I was having a (4)
moved to another apartment. with a boy and the teacher said we were
fighting.
2 Complete the words. Mum Did you tell her she’d (5)
(1) When Angela met Joey, they got a mistake?
on really well. (2) A few days later they went
Son Yes, but she said I was making
out on a d . (3) They liked each
(6) of her and she wants to
other and they started g out.
speak to you.
(4) They had arguments but they always
m up after them. (5) They
broke up for a few days but they got back
t . (6) Angela’s ex-boyfriend
is Bert. Bert still hasn’t got o
Angela.

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Grammar 7
Extension

a You should drink a lot of water. 4


Second conditional
b You talk to her.
1 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes. 1
c You go to art school.
1 1 If we had more money, we won’t work so
much. ✗ d You go to bed so late.
If we had more money, we wouldn’t work e You go to the dentist.
so much. f You watch so much TV.
2 We’d make music all day, if we didn’t have
to work. Second conditional for advice

3 Complete the advice.


1 4

3 The children will be happier if they could


play all day.

2 5
4 But they won’t learn so much if they didn’t
go to school.

5 My parents would help me if they weren’t 3


6
so busy.

6 I’d watch more TV if my parents allow me were


1 If I you, I’d ask
to.
for help.
2 I listen to music as you do
your homework I were you.
It's distracting.
should/shouldn’t 3 If were you, I
put that plant outside.
2 Match the problem with the advice. Then
complete the advice. 4 I wouldn’t that water
1 I have a toothache. I were you. It's dirty.

2 My eyes hurt. 5 If I were ,I


eat less junk food.
3 The teacher gives us too much homework.
6 If I you, I’d
4 It’s very hot outside. my hair cut.
5 I want to be an artist.
6 I always feel tired in the morning.

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Vocabulary 8
Reinforcement

4 A lighthouse / wall is normally made of


Monuments
stone or brick. It divides things like rooms
1 Complete the sentences. or is built around something.
5 An opera house / a monastery is a place
temples | opera house | pyramids
where monks live and pray.
skyscrapers | palaces | skyscraper
6 A skyscraper / mosque is a building for
1 4 Islamic religious activities and worship.

Mysteries

3 Complete the words.


Todd What are you writing?
2 5
Lily It’s a story about a woman detective
called Sheila Holmes. She solves
(1) my s t e r i e s . She’s got a new
(2) ca about a man who disappears. She
goes to his house to look for (3) cl .
She finds his mobile telephone and now has
3 6 a lot of (4) ev about who
he’s been calling.
Todd What does she do then?
Lily She analyses everything and studies the
(5) fa . Then she has different
1 Bernard the Bear has travelled a lot. He’s (6) Th about what
seen a lot of skyscrapers . happened. She has to test each one and try
2 He’s been to see Aida at the Sydney and find a solution.
.
4 Complete the words.
3 Bernard’s visited Buddhist . 1 Police investigators are experts at finding
4 Bernard’s also been to the top of a evidence at a crime scene.
. 2 We don’t know if aliens exist. It’s a
5 He’s taken pictures of great . m .
6 His favourite monuments are 3 We know there are many planets in the
. solar system. This is a f .
4 Nobody knows for sure why we are here on
2 Circle the correct option.
Earth. But there are a lot of t .
1 A palace / lighthouse is a tall building by
the sea. It’s got a light at the top to warn 5 My mother’s car was stolen. The police are
ships of dangerous rocks. investigating the c .

2 Pyramids / Skyscrapers are made of stone. 6 I like doing crosswords, especially when
They were built in ancient times. The most the c are difficult.
famous ones are in Egypt.
3 A church / mosque is a building used for
Christian religious activities and worship.

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Grammar 8
Reinforcement

Passive: present and past Passive: questions

1 Circle the correct option. 3 Write the questions. 1


1 The hotel calls / ’s called ‘Hotel’. 1 The restaurant’s decorated with flowers.
2 My mother manages / is managed it. What’s the restaurant decorated with?

3 It’s popular with tourists. It 2 The menus are designed by the chef.
always fully books / ’s always fully booked. Who

4 The rooms clean / are cleaned every day. 3 The gym’s located on the 1st floor.
Where
5 Dinner serves / ’s served between 7 p.m.
and 11 p.m. 4 The new reception was designed by a
cousin.
6 Singers perform / are performed at the Who
weekend.
5 The new sports club’s run by a former
2 Complete the sentences. Olympic champion.
Who
1 4

4 Complete the questions.

seen | who | were | what


was | what

2 5 1 What was made in the hotel?


A Hollywood film was made in the hotel.
2 was the hotel website
designed by?

3 6
It was designed by a famous web designer.
3 How many articles written
about the hotel last year?
Over a hundred articles were written about
the hotel last year.
4 was opened last week?
1 The Happy Hotel was built in 1935. A new budget hotel was opened last week.
(build)
5 Who was in the reception?
2 In the 1940s it by my
grandfather. (manage) Brad Pitt was seen in the reception.

3 It again in the 1950s. (paint) 6 were the paparazzi told?

4 New sculptures in The paparazzi were told to stay away.


the hotel in the 1980’s. (install)
5 My mother the hotel in
1990. (buy)
6 New employees last year.
(hire)

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Vocabulary 8
Extension

Monuments Mysteries

1 Complete the sentences. 3 Match the words with the descriptions.


1 a case d 4 a theory
skyscraper | church | mosque
monastery | opera house | palace 2 a mystery 5 evidence
3 a fact 6 a clue
1 The Santa Maria de Montserrat is a famous
monastery in the mountains near
a This something which has happened or
Barcelona. exists. We can be sure about this.
2 The Torre Picasso is a b This can be the explanation of something
in Madrid. It’s got 43 floors. which has happened or exists.
3 The Queen of England lives in c This is one or more reasons for believing
Buckingham . that something is or is not true.
4 La Sagrada Familia is a very famous d This is a particular situation or example of
Catholic in Barcelona. something.
5 A is a place where Muslims e This a sign or some information which
can pray. It’s also a centre of information helps you to find the answer to a problem,
and education. question or mystery.
6 I’d love to sing on stage at a famous f This is something strange or unknown
. which has not yet been explained or
understood.
2 Complete the words.
4 Order the letters.

Sally I’d love to be an architect and design tall


modern (1) s k y s c r a p e r s .
Mum There are some great books on 1 We studied the theory of evolution in
architecture at the library. There’s one about school today. (rytheo)
(2) p in Egypt and 2 The police officer found the
Latin America. And there’s another one about he needed. (encedive)
Japanese (3) t .
3 Sherlock Holmes is working on a very
Sally The library's great. I saw some fantastic difficult . (seca)
photographs on the (4) w . There’s
an exhibition about ships. It shows how they can 4 Scientists can’t explain how superman
get help from a (5) l . flies. It’s a . (erymyst)

Mum Next month there’s an exhibition about 5 The day after Monday’s Tuesday. This is a
kings, queens and their (6) p . . (ftac)
6 The police have found an important
. (luce)
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Grammar 8
Extension

Passive: present and past Passive: questions

1 Complete the sentences. 3 Order the questions. 1

1 Uniforms are worn in some schools in


Britain. (wear)
2 Soft drinks in many
American high schools. (forbid)
3 Mobile phones in many 1 shown / for the first time / when was the
classes. (not allow) film ?
4 Sports on a regular basis. When was the film shown for the first time?
(play)
It was shown for the first time on Friday
5 Lunch between 12 p.m. 13th.
and 2 p.m. (serve)
2 the screenplay / was / based on / what ?
6 Talking in the school
library. (not permit)
It was based on a book by Stephen King.
2 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes. 3 for the Oscar / who / was nominated ?
1 The AVE to Seville isn’t opened until 1992. ✗
The AVE to Seville wasn’t opened until 1992.
Angelina Jolie was nominated for the
2 The line from Madrid to Barcelona was Oscar.
finished in 2008.
4 celebrities / invited to the event / how
many / were ?
3 Expo Zaragoza is held in 2008.

Over five hundred celebrities were invited


4 The new terminal in Barcelona Airport to the event.
were designed by Ricardo Bofill. 5 the after party / held / where / was ?

The after party was held at the Ritz Carlton


5 Palma Airport were used by over 22 million Hotel.
people in 2008. 6 Angelina Jolie’s dress / was / designed by
/ who ?

6 La Coruña is connected to Madrid by the A6. It was designed by Galliano.

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Vocabulary 9
Reinforcement

Newspapers Reporting verbs

1 Circle the correct option. 3 Complete the words.


1 A headline / cartoon is a line of words 1
4
printed in large letters as the title of a story
in a newspaper.
2 A cartoon / caption is a short piece of text
under a picture. It describes the picture or
explains what the characters are doing or
saying.
3 A horoscope / front page describes what’s 2 5
going to happen to you. It’s based on the
position of the stars and planets.
4 If you want to read news about football
or tennis, you should look at the
weather forecast / sports section.
5 A cartoon / caption is a drawing that tells
3 6
a joke.
6 The first thing you normally see when
you buy a newspaper is the front page /
weather forecast.

2 Complete the dialogue.

local news | weather forecast | cartoons 1 Patricia cl a i m e d that her son


world news | headlines | sports section Killian had broken the vase.
2 Killian de that he had broken
Justin What kinds of news are you interested the vase.
in?
3 Alison, the sister, in
Linda First of all, I take a look at every page that Killian had broken it.
and read the (1) headlines . I’m a huge
4 Lisa ad that she had
football and golf fan, so after that I read the
broken it.
(2) . If I’m going to the
beach or the mountains, I’ll look at the 5 Dad co that it had
(3) before I leave. What been Lisa. He had seen her break it.
about you? 6 Everybody was happy when Killian
Justin I want to know what’s happening in re that there had been
my city. So I read the (4) money inside the vase.
first. But I’m also interested in what’s
happening in other countries, so I always read
the (5) as well. If I want to
laugh, I’ll look at the (6) .

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Grammar 9
Reinforcement

4 Had your parents seen you before you


Past perfect
went on holiday?
1 Write complete sentences. No, they . So they were very 1
1 Jill was tired because she / run up the hill. happy to see me when I got back.
Jill was tired because she had run up the hill. 5 How often you studied
before you did your exams?
2 The class start / when we arrived.
Before I did my exams, I
studied every day.
3 The room was really messy because I /
forget to clean it.
Reported speech

3 Complete the sentences.


I’m
4 We couldn’t get a table at the restaurant really happy.
because we / not book. I passed my exam.
My dad’s going to
buy me a dog. My mum
will be pleased about
the exam. She won’t
be pleased about
5 It was my first time in Rome. I / not be the dog.
there before.

1 John said that he was really happy .


2 He said .
6 I turn around for a second / when my bag
3 Then he said .
was stolen.
4 He told us .

5 Finally he revealed .
Past perfect: questions

2 Complete the questions. 4 Circle the correct option.


hadn’t | had | what | ’d | had | been 1 Britney claimed / denied that the paparazzi
were making her life horrible. She wanted
1 Had your bag been stolen them to stop following her.
before? 2 Britney claimed / denied that she was
No, it was the first time. having another child. ‘It’s a lie,’ she said.

2 Had you in Italy before or 3 Christina claimed / revealed to us that she


was that your first time? loves hamburgers! Nobody knew this.

Yes, I’d been in Naples once. 4 Last week we said that Penelope was
going to work in Italy. This morning
3 had you eaten before lunch? Penelope confirmed / insisted that it's true.
I’d only had a piece of toast for breakfast, 5 Last week Brad said he wasn’t getting
so I was very hungry. a divorce. But yesterday he denied /
admitted that he was getting a divorce.

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Vocabulary 9
Extension

Newspapers Reporting verbs

1 Write the words. 3 Match the verbs with the sentences.


1 4
confirm | admit | claim | reveal
deny | insist

1 ‘OK, OK, this is my second time visiting


your planet.’ admit
2 5
2 ‘I’m not alone. There are other aliens living
here.’
3 ‘You don’t know this, but I’ve got a family
waiting for me at home.’

3 6 4 ‘No, I’m not here to fight against humans.’

5 ‘You think I come from the Mars. Well, yes,


that’s correct.’

1 There was a huge picture of an alien on 6 ‘I’ve already said this. I’m here to
the front page of the newspaper. make friends with people on earth.’

2 The said that the alien was


here to visit Earth. 4 Complete the dialogue using the correct
3 There was an article about tennis in the forms of reporting verbs.
.
4 The said it would be
cloudy, warm and rainy. A typical spring day.
5 The yesterday was about a
cat and a mouse.
6 My for today is positive. Journalist Mr President, have you met the
alien? We’ve heard that you have.
2 Complete the words.
President Yes, I can (1) confirm that
Hey Milo
I’ve met the alien. The last president said
Have you read the newspaper today? All the the alien was our enemy, but I want to
(1) h e a d l i n e s are saying (2) that. The alien is our friend.
there’s an alien in our town! I saw the picture
Journalist Are you sure about that, Mr
and the I read the (2) c .
President?
This is really big (3) l news and
it’s in foreign newspapers, so it’s also President I’m positive and I (3)
(4) w news. that the alien is our friend. OK, let me say that
last week I wasn’t sure. I thought the alien
I’m going to see the alien. I saw the
might be dangerous. I (4) that.
(5) w f
But then I met the alien. He (5)
and it’s going to rain. So I’ll take my umbrella.
all kinds of secrets about his planet and I
My (6) h this week
learned so much. The alien (6)
didn’t say I would meet an alien!
to be our friend – and it’s a fact. It’s true!
Pamela
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Grammar 9
Extension

Past perfect Reported speech

1 Write the explanations. 3 Put the statements into reported speech.


1 4
1 ‘You have to come immediately! I’ve fallen
down the stairs.’
Bob’s mother said he had to come
immediately. She’d fallen down the stairs .
2 5 2 ‘I’ll be there in ten minutes.’
Bob said .
3 ‘I’ve called an ambulance.’
Bob’s mother said .
3 6
4 ‘Your mother’s fine.’
The nurse said .
5 ‘You can see her now.’
The nurse said .
1 Susan couldn’t find her car. It had been
stolen. (steal) 4 Complete the sentences.
2 Susan went to her friend’s house, but there
denied | claimed | revealed
was no one there. Bob
insisted | admitted
(go out).
3 When Bob arrived home, Susan 1 ‘I’m going to buy my own car.’
at the front door. (fall Bob claimed that he was going to
asleep) buy his own car.
4 Susan was wet because it 2 ‘OK, it’s true. I didn’t call you before I took
. (rain) your car. I’m sorry.’
5 Susan was very hungry because she Bob that he hadn’t called
. (not eat) her before he’d taken the car.
6 Susan was very angry when Bob told her 3 ‘I didn’t take your bicycle though. That
that he the car. (take) wasn’t me.’

2 Circle the correct option. He taking the bicycle.


Bob left the house in a panic because he 4 ‘Here take this money. Please. Take it'.’
(1) received / had received a phone call. His Bob that Susan take the
mother called him to say that she (2) fell / money.
had fallen down the stairs. As soon as Bob
heard the news, he ran out the door and 5 ‘And – you’ll never believe this! - I’ve got a
(3) went / had gone straight to Susan’s house. new girlfriend!’
He took Susan’s car from the car park after he He that he had a new
(4) tried / had tried to call Susan. When Bob girlfriend.
(5) arrived / had arrived at his mother’s house,
she wasn’t there. The ambulance (6) took /
had taken her to hospital.

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Vocabulary
Welcome

My interests Debra Yes, you can (5) take out the


rubbish and (6) lay the table.
1 Complete the sentences.
Irene OK. But don't ask me to make the
1 dinner!

4
Last summer

2
3 Complete the words.
1 Last year Debra travelled by p l a n e
to Brazil.
5
2 She fell in l o v e with a boy called
Pedro.
3
3 She made a lot of new
f r i e n d s.
6
4 They climbed a m o u n t a i n
together.
5 They want to p a r t i e s
1 I have long conversations on my mobile together and danced a lot.
phone. I’m very t alkative .
6 Did you visit a n y w h e r e
2 I usually play with my games exciting last summer?
console at the weekend.
3 My favourite subject at school is English you need
Maths .
4 Circle the correct option.
4 When I’m on holiday, I like sunbathing .
Student I don’t want to speak because I’m
5 My family need a dishwasher. I hate doing afraid of making (1) mistakes / communication.
the washing - up .
Teacher You should (2) enjoy / worry about
6 Last year I went to New York. I did a lot of speaking. Your vocabulary and grammar don’t
sightseeing . have to be perfect when you speak.
Student But I’m bad at learning languages.
Jobs at home
Teacher You should think (3) positively /
2 Complete the dialogue. negatively. This will help you learn.
Student Do you think I should (4) translate /
lay | make | do | take | tidy | iron
think every word?
Debra I can’t go to the cinema with you. Teacher No, that isn’t necessary. A little bit is
I have to (1) do the washing-up. OK, but not for every word.
Irene OK, we’ll go after that. Student Do I have to learn (5) new / familiar
Debra Then I have to (2) make my bed, grammar?
(3) iron my clothes and (4) tidy Teacher Good idea. It’s also important to learn
my room. new (6) mistakes / vocabulary.
Irene Is there anything I can do to help?

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Grammar
Welcome

how much?/ how many? Tense review

1 Complete the questions. Match them with 3 Complete the dialogue.


the answers.
many did | did | are | will | do | are
1 How apples do you eat every
day? are
Sally Where (1) you going on
2 How much free time have you got? holiday this year?
3 How much money have you got in Tom I’m going to Greece.
the bank? will
Sally What (2) you do there?
4 How many pets have your family
Tom I’m not sure. We’ll probably visit Athens
got?
and then go to one of the islands.
5 How many friends have you got at
Sally Where (3) did you go last year?
school?
much Tom Our cousins came to visit, so we stayed
6 How cola do you drink?
at home.
Sally What (4) are you eating?
a Not a lot, because I bought a new bike last
Tom It’s pasta. (5) Do you want
week. 3
some?
b I don’t eat any. I don’t like them. 1
Sally Yes, please. I didn’t know you could
c A lot. We’ve got cats, dogs and fish. 4 cook. When (6) did you start cooking?
d None. I don’t like sugary drinks. 6
e A lot. We’re on holiday at the moment. 2
some/any/no + body/thing/where

f A few. Maybe three or four. 5 4 Circle the correct option.

Present simple v. present


continuous

2 Complete the sentences.


1 We hardly ever go to restaurants
because we haven’t got any money. (go)
2 Tonight we ’re going to a restaurant
because it’s my birthday. (go) Tom Do you know (1) anybody / nobody who
wants to buy a computer?
3 At the moment I ’m eating Italian
food. (eat) Sally Yes, I think I might know (2) anybody
don’t eat / somebody. But you should also write an ad
4 Most days we Italian food
and put it (3) somewhere / anywhere.
at home. (not eat)
works Tom OK, but I don’t know (4) nowhere /
5 My mum in an office every
anywhere I could put it.
morning. (work)
Sally Maybe in the local computer shop. I
6 Today my mum ’s staying at home
know (5) anybody / somebody who works
because she doesn’t feel well. (stay)
there.
Tom The problem is, it’s an old computer.
Maybe (6) anybody / nobody will want it.
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Vocabulary 1
Reinforcement

Performing arts Musical instruments


1 Circle the correct option. 3 Complete the sentences.
1 At the theatre last Saturday I saw a play /
cello | flute | violin | saxophone
choreographer by Shakespeare.
drums | accordion
2 William Shakespeare’s one of England’s
most famous performances / playwrights. Irene plays a lot of instruments.
3 From the front of the theatre. I could see 1 3
everything on the stage / audition. 2

4 The actors were excellent. I loved their


orchestra / performances.
5 At the end of the play, the live music /
audience were clearly happy.
6 After that I wanted to hear some audition / 4 6
5
live music, so we went to a concert.

2 Order the letters


Ruth What job would you like to have?
Claire I love classical dance, and I’d like to
be a (1) ballet dancer. (llbtae) Next drums
1 Irene can’t practise the steel
month I’m performing in a show. It’s hard work
at home because they’re too noisy.
because we’ve got a (2) rehearsal every cello
2 She can practise the
day. (eresaharl)
because it makes less noise.
Ruth That’s interesting. What do you do
3 Irene wants to learn how to play the
there? saxophone .
Claire There’s a (3) choreographer and flute
4 Irene’s mum plays the in an
he tells us how we should dance together.
orchestra.
(cgraphhoreoer)
5 Her dad’s bought an accordion . He’s
Ruth How did you get a part in this show?
audition starting classes next week.
Claire I did an (4) and they violin
6 Irene loves listening to the .
said I was good enough to participate. Would
It makes beautiful music.
you like to be a performer? (aditiuon)
Ruth I play the violin. It would be great to play 4 Complete the words.
in an (5) orchestra . (otrarches)
1 Can you help me carry my ce l l o ? It’s
Claire You could also be a (6) conductor , very heavy.
and direct the musicians with a baton.
2 If you play the guitar, it will be easy to
(nducoctor)
learn the double b a s s .
3 Tom can hit the tam b o u r i n e,
and dance at the same time.
4 Mark likes listening to the sounds of the
cla r i n e t .
5 Our school band’s looking for someone to
play the tro m b o n e .
6 To play the re c o r d e r , you
should cover the holes with your fingers.

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Grammar 1
Reinforcement

3 Joseph / not plan / study Maths.


like + -ing form
Joseph doesn’t plan to study Maths.
1 Circle the correct option. 4 He wouldn’t like / work in a bank. 1
He wouldn’t like to work in a bank.
5 He’d like / study at art school.
He’d like to study at art school.
6 He plan / be an artist.
1 Mathew sleeps a lot. He can’t stand / loves He plans to be an artist.
getting up early.
2 Mathew loves / hates going to the theatre. have to: present
He thinks it’s really boring.
3 He loves / can’t stand going to the cinema. 4 Complete the sentences.
He’s a film fan.
have to | doesn’t have | have to
4 Mathew’s band are excited. They like / don’t have to | has to | doesn’t have to
hate performing in front of an audience.
5 Mathew sings some songs, but he doesn’t 1 A DJ doesn’t have to play a musical
mind / prefers playing the guitar. instrument.
6 A lot of students really hate homework, but 2 But a DJ has to put on music
Mathew can’t stand / doesn’t mind doing it. for people to hear.
3 It’s a holiday on Friday. We
Prepositions + -ing form don’t have to go to school.
4 The teacher’s given us extra homework.
2 Write the correct preposition. We have to do that.
5 Dad says that I have to clean
my room before I watch the TV.
6 It’s not fair because my dad
doesn’t have to clean his room.

1 Mathew’s afraid of mice.


have to: past
2 Mathew’s interested in reading novels.
3 He’s good at playing the guitar. 5 Complete the dialogue.
Angela Did you (1) have to study a lot
4 Mathew’s hopeless at playing football.
last year?
5 His teachers are happy because he’s had
Marge Yes! (2) I to study very
serious about his homework.
hard last year.
6 He runs every day. He’s keen on sport.
Angela (3) I didn’t have to study
much because there were no exams at my
Verbs of ambition + infinitive school. But (4) we had to prepare a
performance. That was difficult.
3 Write complete sentences.
Marge (5) Did you have to sing or
1 Martina hope / travel around the world.
dance?
Martina hopes to travel around the world. have
Angela (6) I didn’t to sing but I
2 Kate and Danny would like / be dancers. had to dance.
Kate and Danny would like to be dancers.
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Vocabulary 1
Extension

Performing arts Musical instruments

1 Complete the words. 3 Order the letters.


1 4 1 A recorder ’s made of a wooden or
plastic tube. You blow down this and cover
the holes with your fingers. (ordrecer)
2 A clarinet ’s made of metal. You blow
into it and press the metal keys. (rinclaet)
2 5 3 A sax player’s someone who plays the
saxophone . (sophoaxne)
4 A trombonist’s someone who plays the
trombone . (trobonme)
5 An accordion ’s shaped like a box.
3 6
You hold it in your hands to play it.
(acdioncor)
6 The double bass is the largest musical
instrument of the violin family.
(dbleou ssba)
1 Shelly Shakespeare’s a
play w r i g h t .
2 At the moment she’s writing about a Dictionary work
con d u c t o r .
4 Match the words with the descriptions.
3 He’s also a ba l l e t dancer.
1 interval d
4 One night he’s dancing on a small
2 critic e
st a g e .
3 opening night b
5 He falls on top of the audi e n c e .
4 A stage manager a
6 Shelley Shakespeare’s new pl a y ’s called
Tonight I Fall. 5 gig c
6 stage fright f
2 Complete the sentences.
a This person looks after the equipment
live | audition | rehearsals | performance during a performance.
choreographer | orchestra b This is the first night that a play’s
performed.
1 A lot of actors want to audition for c This is another word for a concert.
Shelley Shakespeare’s play. d This is a brief period between the parts of
2 Shelley also needs musicians for the a play or a film.
orchestra .
e This person gives an opinion about a play
3 She doesn’t want recorded music, she or a film. It’s their job.
wants live music. f This is when an actor or performer’s very
4 Shelley’s looking for a choreographer nervous about performing.
to plan the dance moves.
5 Before the play starts, they’ll have four
weeks of rehearsals .
6 The first performance will be in four
weeks and two days at the Royal Theatre.

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Grammar 1
Extension

Like + -ing form Verbs of ambition + infinitive

1 Complete the dialogue. 3 Write complete sentences. 1


mind | prefer | like
can’t | hate | enjoy

Sabina (1) I enjoy going to the beach on


holiday. It’s really good.
Tom The beach is cool, but (2) I prefer
going to the mountains. It’s nicer there.
Sabina We never go to the mountains 1 Tina plan / walk on the moon.
because (3) my mum can’t stand it.
Tina plans to walk on the moon.
She’s afraid of heights.
like 2 She hope / be a Formula One champion.
Tom (4) I also relaxing at home for
a few days. That’s fun. She hopes to be a Formula One champion.
Sabina Not for me! (5) I hate staying at 3 Tina want / learn Spanish.
home. It’s horrible. But (6) I don’t mind Tina wants to learn Spanish.
going to my cousin’s house. That’s OK.
4 She would like / live in Spain.
She would like to live in Spain.
Prepositions + -ing form
5 Tina not plan / cook Spanish food.
2 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes.
She doesn’t plan to cook Spanish food.
1 Sabina’s bad on Maths and Science. ✗
6 She’d like / have a house by the sea.
Sabina’s bad at Maths and Science.
She’d like to have a house by the sea.
2 Tom’s good at languages. ✓

have to: past


3 Sabina and Thelma are interested of
holidays. ✗ 4 Circle the correct option.
Sabina and Thelma are interested in holidays.
4 They aren’t afraid in anything. ✗ Hi Jessie,
They aren’t afraid of anything. How are you? I’m fine, but very busy.
5 Tom’s hopeless on doing homework. ✗ Last week my grandmother visited us.
Tom’s hopeless at doing homework. (1) We had to / haved to paint the walls.
We (2) had to / didn’t have to cut the
6 Sabina’s serious about rugby. ✓
grass because we haven’t got a garden.
But we (3) had to / didn’t have to tidy the
7 Tom’s interested in football. ✓ terrace. When your gran came did you
(4) had to / have to prepare a bedroom
for her? And (5) do / did you have to
collect her from the station?
Mark

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Vocabulary 2
Reinforcement

a it’s made of metal. 2


Places in a village
b made of silver. 5
1 Circle the correct option.
c it could break. 1
1 There are a Catholic and a Protestant
signpost / church in Tim’s village. d it’s made of plastic. 3

2 You have to walk up a hill / farmhouse to e riding a motorcycle. 6


get to Tim’s house. f woollen socks at the moment. 4
3 There are cows in the gate / field next to
his house. 4 Order the letters

4 There are a lot of beautiful trees in the


1
wood / fence. 4

5 Tim’s family live in a big bridge /


farmhouse.
6 In the summer his dog goes swimming in
the signpost / stream.

2
2 Complete the sentences. 5

gate | fence | bridge | signpost


crossroads | path

1 At the crossroads , you can go left, right, 3


or straight on to my house. 6

2 There’s no road to my house, but you can


walk along a path through the field.
3 In front of my house and garden, there’s a
small metal gate .
4 We’re building a wooden fence 1 Elton loves his leather jacket.
around the garden. (athleer)
5 If you look down from the bridge , you 2 Baby Peter’s sitting on a wooden
can see fish in the stream. horse. (denwoo)
6 At the entrance to the village there’s a 3 Tamara bought a really nice silk
signpost . It says, ‘Town Centre 3 km’. shirt at the market. (kils)
4 Maurice has to polish all the silver
Materials knives and forks. (revsli)
3 Match the parts of the sentence. 5 On windy days I always wear my
woollen sweater. (oowllen)
1 That’s a glass table. If you sit on it,
6 My gran’s got a glass statue in
2 The door is very strong because
her living room. (ssagl)
3 If the cup falls, it won’t break as
4 I’m knitting
5 The bracelet is expensive. It’s
6 Leather clothes are perfect for
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Grammar 2
Reinforcement

4 She used to like chicken, chips and


Past simple v. past continuous
ice cream.
1 Circle the correct option. 5 Where did she use to go on holiday? 1
A ghost’s tale. 6 She used to go to Blackpool. She didn’t
1 When I appeared / was appearing in the use to travel abroad.
hotel last night, everybody was sleeping.
2 When Mr Daniels walked / was walking out used to
of the lift, I was flying along the corridor.
3 While he opened / was opening the door to 4 Write complete sentences. Use used to or
his room, Mr Daniels saw me. didn’t use to.
4
4 The manager heard / was hearing the 1
screaming while he was leaving the hotel.
5 I was going to the hotel reception when
the police arrived / were arriving.
6 I saw the sun rising while I went /
was going to the graveyard to sleep. 5
2
2 Complete the story.
Journalist's notes
A man saw the Hotel Heart ghost last
night. He was entering his room, when 6
jumped 3
suddenly the ghost (1)
(jump) in front of him. He stayed calm
while the ghost (2) was trying (try) to
scare him. The other guests were sleeping
when suddenly they (3) heard
1 When my mum was four, she / dance on
(hear) a very loud noise.
her kitchen table.
The guest, Mr Declan Daniels, said ‘I was
running after the ghost, when suddenly She used to dance on her kitchen table.
the ghost (4) fell (fall) and 2 She / not eat her vegetables.
shouted. I called the police while the ghost
was crying She didn’t use to eat her vegetables.
(5) (cry) on the floor.
When the police (6) arrived (arrive), 3 My mum / play with cars.
everybody was congratulating Mr. Daniels. My mum used to play with cars.
They were saying he was a brave man.
4 She / not play with dolls. She didn’t like
them.
used to: questions
She didn’t use to play with dolls.
3 Complete the questions.
5 My mum / go swimming with her brother.
1 Did your mum use to have long hair?
My mum used to go swimming with her brother.
2 No, she didn’t . She used to have
6 They / not write emails. They didn't exist!
short hair.
Did They didn’t use to write emails.
3 did she use to like eating
when she was four?

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Vocabulary 2
Extension

Places in a village Materials

1 Match the descriptions with the words. 3 Circle the correct option.
1 This opens and closes like a door. 1 Clothes that are made of glass / silk / wood
2 A farmer normally lives here. are usually very soft.
2 Windows are normally made of metal /
3 This is a building for religious activities.
silver / glass.
4 This is an area of land covered with trees. 3 You can find fashionable leather / metal /
5 This is next to the road. It gives wooden jackets in the shops.
information about distances. 4 Supermarkets shouldn’t use so many
6 This is a small river. wooden / plastic / metal bags.
5 They cut down a tree and made a lot of
a a wood 4 d a signpost 5 wooden / silver / silk tables.
b a stream 6 e a farmhouse 2 6 My dad’s wedding ring’s made of silver /
plastic / leather. It’s an expensive ring.
c a gate 1 f a church 3
4 Complete the words.
2 Complete the words.
1 Nessa’s got a beautiful sil v e r watch.
1 4
2 She loves sleeping with bed sheets that
are made of si l k .
3 She’s also got a big wo o l l e n
blanket so she won’t get cold.
2 5
4 When it’s raining Nessa wears a good pair
of le a t h e r shoes.
5 Her bike’s made of me t a l .
6 Nessa’s also got a pair of lea t h e r
3 6 trousers. She wears them to discos.

Dictionary work Students’ own answers.

1 Jack goes running every day. He runs 5 Translate the underlined words.
along the path beside the 1 What beautiful earrings! Are they real
stream. gold?
2 He runs through the flowers so he 2 Most modern buildings are made of
can smell the flowers. concrete.
3 He loves jumping over the fence . 3 Do you like wearing denim jackets?

4 He runs up the hill .


4 There’s a special offer on cotton socks.
5 He stops at the crossroads to drink
some water. 5 The fruit’s in a big ceramic dish.
6 Then he goes home over the bridge .
6 All my old clothes are in that cardboard
box.

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Grammar 2
Extension

Past simple v. past continuous used to

1 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the incorrect 1


sentences.
1 4

2 Order the word.


2 5 1 my / in / work / used to / the theatre /
grandparents .
My grandparents used to work in the theatre.
2 be / a / my gran / used / to / director .
My gran used to be a director.
3 she / grey / have / hair / use to / didn’t .
3 6 didn’t use to have grey hair.
She
4 grandad / my / didn’t / be bald / use to .
My grandad didn’t use to be bald.
5 to / very attractive / he / used / be .
He used to be very attractive.
1 When I arrived at the castle, Countess 6 used to / perform / all over / the / country /
Draculita was giving food to her cat. ✓ they.
They used to perform all over the country.
2 While we ate, I suddenly saw her nails. ✗ used to: questions
While we were eating, I suddenly saw her nails. 3 Complete the dialogue.
3 I was walking up the stairs when the cat Sean Where (1) did your grandparents
was jumping at me. ✗ use to live?
… when the cat jumped at me. Celina They used to live in London.
4 While I sat on my bed, someone downstairs Sean Did you (2) use visit them when
called my name. ✗ you were young?
While I was sitting on my bed, … Celina Yes, I did. We saw them every week.
Sean (3) What did you use to
5 I was going to the living room when I was
seeing a child. ✗ do with them?
… when I saw a child. Celina We used to go for walks and play in
the park. They were both actors.
6 While I was walking into the living room, Sean (4) Did your grandparents use to
everyone shouted ‘SURPRISE!’ ✗ have fans?
When I walked into the living room … Celina Yes, my grandfather used to have fans.
He was very famous.
Sean (5) Did you use to go to
their plays?
Celina (6) Yes, I did. I used to see a lot of
them.
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Vocabulary 3
Reinforcement

Travel British v. American English

1 Complete the words. 3 Complete the dialogue with American


English words.
1 4
Joe I saw a great (1) movie last night
with Sean Penn. (film)
Tony How did you get home afterwards?
Joe I took the (2) subway . It was only
2
two stops to my apartment. (underground)
5
Tony I called you yesterday but you didn’t
answer.
Joe I’m really sorry. I left my
3 (3) cell phone at home. (mobile)
Tony I wanted to invite you to a
6 (4) soccer game. (football)
Joe I have a (5) vacation next week.
Maybe we could do something then. (holiday)
Tony OK. We could go shopping for new
1 We booked a t icket to Mexico City. (6) sneakers . (trainers)

2 We planned a route from Mexico


City to Oaxaca.
3 The night before we left we packed a really
big backpack .
4 We stayed at some really cool youth
hostels.
4 Write the British English words.
American tourist My room’s on the first
5 In Oaxaca, we hired bicycles.
floor.
6 We went sightseeing almost every day. British tour guide Well, we call it the
(1) ground floor .
2 Order the letters
Tourist Anyway, I don’t have to use the
1 People in the US love to travel by car. elevator.
Planning the route ’s an important part of
Guide No, you don’t have to use the
the preparation. (ningplan het outre) lift
(2) .
2 Other people love to go hiking . Tourist Where do I put the garbage?
(og kinhig) rubbish
Guide In the (3) bin over there.
3 They pack a backpack
with clothes, Tourist There’s not much space to walk on
boots and other things. (kcap a pacbackk) the sidewalk.
4 Setting off on a journey ’s a fantastic Guide Yes, the (4) path ’s full of
feeling. (ttingse ffo no a neyruoj) people.
5 If you don’t have much money, you can Tourist I need to go shopping for some pants.
stay at a youth hostel . Guide Ah, you mean you want to buy some
(tays ta a ythou telhos) (5) trousers .
6 Don’t forget your camera if you Tourist Hey, is that a gas station?
go sightseeing . (og seeinghtsig) Guide Yes, but we call it a (6) petrol station .
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Grammar 3
Reinforcement

Present perfect with just, already Present perfect with for/since


and yet
3 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes. 1
1 Write a sentence with the present perfect 1 Gary’s known Trish for ten years. ✓
and just.
1 4
2 They’ve lived in Liverpool for 2006. ✗
They’ve lived in Liverpool since 2006.
3 Gary’s worked as a chef since a long time. ✗
Gary’s worked as a chef for a long time.
2 5
4 Trish has worked as a pilot for last year. ✗
Trish has worked as a pilot since last year.
5 They’ve gone hiking together since 2007. ✓

3 6
6 Gary’s studied French for he was twelve. ✗
Gary’s studied French since he was twelve.
7 Trish hasn’t gone skiing for two years. ✓
1 He isn’t hungry because he ’s just eaten .
(eat)
2 She’s excited because she ’s just bought 4 Complete the email with for or since.
a ticket to Sydney. (buy)
3 He’s very tired. He ’s just finished work.
(finish) Hey Jamie!
4 They ’ve just won the lottery. (win) How are you? I’m doing a cooking course here in
Paris. I’ve been here (1) for two days
5 They ’ve just had an argument. (have) but we haven’t cooked anything yet. I haven’t
6 She ’s just run a marathon. (run) spoken English (2) since yesterday,
and I haven’t eaten any English food
(3) for three days now.
2 Complete the dialogue. Use already or yet. I know a lot about French food because I’ve
Gary Have you eaten (1) yet ? worked in a French restaurant in Liverpool
already (4) for ages. But I’m also learning
Trish Yes, I’ve (2) eaten. new things.
Gary Well, I’m going to eat dinner because Trish is fine. We’ve been married
I haven’t eaten (3) yet . I've (5) since last year and we’re very
already happy. We haven’t seen you and Clare
(4) cooked. All I have to do is for
(6) ages, so we’ll try and visit
put it in the microwave. you this year.
Trish OK. I’ve rented a DVD, The Dark Angel. Lots of love
yet Gary
Have you seen it (5) ?
Gary No, I haven’t seen it (6) yet .
Let's watch it together.

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Vocabulary 3
Extension

Travel British v. American English

1 Complete the sentences. 3 Complete the dialogue. Use British English


words.
sightseeing | bike | hiking
Brad I learned some new English words in
journey | route | ticket
London last week.
1 Always bring boots if you want to go Angie Really? What words?
hiking . Brad Well, we don’t make movies. We make
2 If you buy a map, you can plan your (1) films .
route .
Angie I knew that. They have a different word
3 It’s easy to book a ticket on the for sidewalk, don’t they?
Internet.
journey Brad Yes, in British English they say
4 Before you start your , check path
(2) .
you’ve got everything!
5 In some cities it’s cheap and practical to Angie And they don’t say garbage, they say
bike (3) rubbish .
hire a .
6 Wear a good pair of trainers when you go Brad Exactly. And a cell phone’s a
sightseeing . (4) mobile phone .
Angie What about a subway station?
2 Complete the email.
Brad That’s an (5) underground station. And
they call a gas station a (6) petrol
Hi Emma, station.
I’m in Canada now! It’s amazing. We
Angie What do they call a celebrity?
(1) s e t off on our journey two days ago.
We (2) p a c k e d really big backpacks, Brad Oh, that’s the same. A celebrity’s a
so we’ve got everything we need. We’re staying at celebrity.
a great (3) h o s t e l . Tomorrow we
want to (4) h i r e a bike and cycle to
the lake. I’d also like to (5) g o hiking in the Dictionary work
mountains. Then we’ll probably (6) b o o k
a ticket to Vancouver. 4 Circle the correct option.
See you soon. 1 In a British city you can visit the city
Louise centre, but in the US you go downtown /
middle city.
2 In Britain you put your car in a car park,
but in the US it’s a car station / parking lot.
3 A person from London will say ‘toilet’, but a
person from LA will say T room / restroom.
4 In Britain it’s a timetable, but in the US it’s
a schedule / tabletime.
5 In Britain you drive on motorways, but in
America they're motorpaths / freeways.
6 You wait in a queue in Manchester, but in
Miami you wait in a line / waitplace.

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Grammar 3
Extension

a So why are you ordering another pizza? 5


Present perfect with just, already
and yet b So be careful not to put your hands on it. 3
c You should come and visit us. 2
1 Write sentences with present perfect and
d So he’s going to watch a DVD now. 1
already or yet.
e He’s going to Madrid next month. 4

Present perfect with for/since

3 Cross out the incorrect option.


1 Sue and Ken have worked in a music shop
for a year / since last year / for last year.
2 Sue's sung in a band since three years /
for a long time / for three years.
3 Ken’s played the guitar for twelve years/
1 Kathleen / make the bed. since ages / since he was six.
4 They’ve been friends since they met at school /
Kathleen hasn’t made the bed yet.
for five years / for they met at school.
2 Kathleen / open the window.
5 Sue's had a boyfriend for Christmas /
Kathleen has already opened the window. since Christmas / for a few months.
3 She / throw out the rubbish. 6 Ken hasn’t seen Sue for a week /
She hasn’t thrown out the rubbish yet. since a week / since last week.
4 She / pick the clothes up from the floor.
4 Complete the sentences. Use for or since
She hasn’t picked the clothes up from the floor yet. and a time phrase.
5 She / put on her glasses.
six days | he was born
She’s already put on her glasses. they were children | a few weeks | ages
6 She / drink her coffee. since he was eighteen
She hasn’t drunk her coffee yet.
1 Ken’s had a car since he was eighteen. . His
2 Order the words. Then match the dad gave it to him as a birthday present.
sentences with a-f. 2 He’s been at university a few weeks .
1 finished / his homework / Mark’s / just. Everything’s very new to him.
3 Ken’s known Gary since he was born .
Mark’s just finished his homework.
They met at primary school.
2 moved / we’ve / just / house. six days
4 Sue’s been on holiday for .
We’ve just moved house.
That’s almost one week.
3 ’s / just / Amy / painted / the wall. 5 Her family have lived there for
Amy’s just painted the wall. ages , maybe over fifty years.
4 booked / his / John’s / just / ticket. 6 Ken’s lived in Glasgow his whole life, since
he was born .
John’s just booked his ticket.
5 eaten / you’ve / just.
You’ve just eaten.

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Vocabulary 4
Reinforcement

Shopping Advertising

1 Complete the words. 3 Circle the correct option.


1 4
‘Teen Queen’ is an advertising and
marketing company for teenagers.

2
1 We can write a cool product / slogan that
5
teenagers will love.
2 We’ve done market research / commercial
with thousands of teenagers.
3 6 3 We design slogans / logos that will attract
the attention of young people.
4 We create the best advertising research /
campaigns in the country.
1 Mum’s waiting for us at the t i l l . She
thinks shopping’s really boring. 5 We make amazing TV commercials /
research.
2 Dad’s in the ch a n g i n g
r o o m s . He’s trying on a shirt. 6 Let us launch and promote your logos /
products!
3 Gran likes to use a tr o l l e y when
she goes shopping. 4 Complete the diary.
4 I don’t have much money. I’m looking for a
design | write | make | doing
ba r g a i n .
give | developing
5 Before leaving the shop, my dad checks
the re c e i p t very closely.
6 One day my mum was so bored she fell
Wednesday 26th November
asleep on the co u n t e r in a shop.
I started working for the company ‘Teen Queen’
2 Order the letters last week. I’m really happy because I’ve done a lot of
Mum Let’s go. I’m hungry and I hate things. I helped to (1) write a slogan for a
shopping. new type of cola. We’re (2) developing different
Son But, Mum! I need to find some
products at the moment. My boss has to
(3) give names to some of the products.
(1) bargains . (brgaians) and (2) the
sales are on. (essal) I’m helping her do this, and I’m helping to
(4) design some logos.
Mum There are too many (3) shoppers . It’s
really stressful. (ppeshors) I’m going to queue Today I’m (5) doing market research, so I
at (4) the counter . (euocntr) Tell your dad to have to call people and ask them questions.
hurry up. Next week a film director’s coming. He’ll
Son He’s waiting at (5) the changing (6) make a TV commercial. It’s very exciting!
rooms. (gnhcagin) He wants to try on a pair of
trousers.
Mum Tell him to meet me at (6) the till
in five minutes.(llit)

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Grammar 4
Extension

Comparatives and superlatives too and not enough with adjectives

1 Write comparative and superlative 3 Complete the dialogue. 1


sentences. Boy Dad, can you buy me these red trainers?
1 Yellow and blue trainers / fashionable / Dad No way. (1) They’re too expensive
black shoes. (expensive). What about the blue trainers?
Yellow and blue trainers are more fashionable Boy I don’t like them. (2) They're
than black shoes. not fashionable enough (fashionable).
2 Discount supermarkets / cheap / other Dad Try this pair on.
supermarkets. Boy (3) They're too busy (small).
Discount supermarkets are cheaper than I’ll ask for a bigger size.
other supermarkets. Dad There’s nobody coming to help us.
3 But you can find / good offers / on the (4) Maybe they're too busy (busy).
Internet. Boy Let’s go to another shop. (5) We’ve waited
But you can find the best offers on the Internet. here for a long enough time (long).
4 The local market / old / the shopping centre. Dad It's too late to go another
The local market is older than the shopping centre. shop (late). All the shops are closing now.

5 My watch / expensive / my mobile.


My watch is more expensive than my mobile. Sense verbs

4 Complete the sentences. Use the correct


(not) as … as forms of look, smell, taste, feel or sound.

2 Write complete sentences.

1 Tom made popcorn soup. It smelled


really horrible. I had to put my hand over
my nose.
1 high-heeled shoes /comfortable/ trainers
High-heeled shoes aren’t as comfortable 2 Then he served us a salad. The tomatoes
were black and the lettuce yellow. It
as trainers. looked horrible.
2 coffee / healthy / orange juice 3 I put some food in my mouth. It didn’t
Coffee isn’t as healthy as orange juice. taste very nice.
3 secondary school / easy / primary school 4 Tom went to the kitchen. I heard a noise. It
Secondary school isn’t as easy as primary sounded like he was crying.
school. 5 Poor Tom. I felt bad, so I went to
4 famous brands / cheap / other brands the kitchen to talk to him.
Famous brands aren’t as cheap as other 6 Tom’s eyes and face were red. He didn’t
look so good.
brands.
5 spring / hot / summer
Spring isn’t as hot as summer.
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Vocabulary 4
Consolidation

Shopping Advertising

1 Complete the story. 3 Complete the sentences.


1 4
trolley | shoppers | checkout | till
sales | rooms

Roy went shopping one day with his friends.


They wanted to buy things in (1) the
sales . It was a Saturday and there were 2 5

a lot of (2) shoppers in town. When Roy


was trying on a T-shirt in the (3) changing
rooms , he heard people screaming.
He looked out and saw a robber at the
(4) checkout . The robber told the shop 3 6
assistant to open the (5) till and
give him all the money. Roy pushed a
(6) trolley at him. It hit the robber, and he
fell. Then a policeman came and caught the
robber. 1 Hi, My name is Emma. I’m doing some
Everybody said that Roy was a hero. market r esearch .
2 We’ve designed two logos . Which
2 Complete the words. one do you think’s the best?
Journalist What were you trying on in the 3 This is the new product that we want to
(1) changing rooms? launch and p romote .
Roy I was trying on a T-shirt. It only cost 4 We’re making a TV c ommercial today.
2 euros. It was a (2) b argain .
5 Karl’s only got one day to write a
Journalist Did you have anything else in your s logan for the new product.
shopping (3) b ag ?
6 The boss is really angry. She thinks the
Roy No, I didn’t. phone’s not ready for the market and that
Journalist And where was the robber when we need to d evelop the product more.
you first saw him?
4 Complete the words.
Roy Standing near the (4) checkout .
1 Karl’s w r i t i n g a new slogan,
Journalist And what was your friend doing? because the boss hated the other one.
Roy He was asking the shop assistant for a 2 Ms Brown has to give the product a new
(5) r eceipt . n a m e.
Journalist Did any of the other 3 Massie has to c r e a t e an
(6) s hoppers help you? advertising campaign for the Internet.
Roy Yes, one lady called the police. So I 4 I have to do more m a r k e t
wasn’t the only hero of the day. research.
5 The company are spending more money to
m a k e another TV commercial.
6 We’ve developed the p r o d u c t
again but the boss still isn’t happy!

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Grammar 4
Extension

Comparatives and superlatives too and not enough with adjectives

1 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes. 3 Complete the sentences. Use too or 1


1 I think Halle Berry’s most beautiful actress enough and an adjective.
in Hollywood. ✗
young | strong | tired
I think Halle Berry’s the most beautiful good | fast | cold
actress in Hollywood.
2 Kate Winslet’s a more interesting actress 1 It’s too cold to go swimming.
than Paris Hilton. ✓ 2 Tara wasn’t fast enough to win the race.
3 He’s too young to buy cigarettes.
3 Watching a DVD’s convenienter than 4 The film isn’t good enough to
going to the cinema. ✗ recommend. Don’t pay to watch it!
Watching a DVD’s more convenient than going to strong enough to lift that.
5 He isn’t
the cinema. 6 She’s too tired and she can’t stay
4 Going to the cinema’s bestest way to see a awake.
film. ✗
Going to the cinema’s the best way to see a film. Sense verbs

4 Complete the sentences. Use the correct


5 This is the most busy DVD shop in town. ✗ forms of look, smell, taste, feel or sound.
This is the busiest DVD shop in town. 1 What deodorant are you wearing? It
6 It’s more busy than the department stores. ✗ smells nice.
It’s busier than the department stores. 2 Can you hear that? It sounds like a cat.
3 Have you tasted the chocolate cake?
(not) as … as It’s really delicious.
4 Oops! The pizza’s black. It looks like
2 Circle the correct option. I’ve cooked it too long.
5 Why did I eat all those sweets? Now I
feel sick.

Verbs of probability

1 Dave’s house is the same size as / 5 Complete the dialogue with must, might
not the same size as Vincent’s house. or can’t.
They’re both 100 square metres. Jane Who are they taking photos of?
2 Maths is OK but it’s not as interesting as / Dee Britney Spears lives on this road, so it
as interesting as French. (1) might be Britney Spears. But I read
3 The cheese and tomato pizza is as tasty as on the Internet that she’s on holiday, so it
(2) can’t her.
/ are as tasty as the salami pizza.
4 If you’re in a hurry, don’t take the bus. It’s Dee I heard the paparazzi shouting ‘Jennifer,
Jennifer!’. So it (3) must be Jennifer
as fast as / not as fast as the underground.
Anniston. I’m sure about that.
5 Your brothers are nice, but they’re
not as interesting as / like as your mum. Jane But Jennifer Lopez is making a film here,
so it (4) could be her. It’s possible, isn’t it?
6 In my class, Tokio Hotel are as popular as /
aren’t as popular Green Day.
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Vocabulary 5
Consolidation

5 You must write your signature


Identity
on your passport.
1 Complete the words. 6 Do you like my cool new laptop ?
1 If you don’t have a driving
l i c e n c e , you can’t drive a car. Verbs for historical events
2 You should remember your P i n . You
shouldn’t write it down anywhere. 3 Match the verbs with the descriptions.
1 break out b
3 The police can identify a person by his or
her fi n g e r p r i n t s . 2 beat e

4 My la p t o p was stolen. I can’t do my 3 attempt to a


homework now. 4 found f
5 You don’t have to pay with cash, you can 5 sink c
also pay by de b i t card. 6 fight for d
6 You must enter your u s e r name if
a To try to do something, especially
you want to access your email.
something difficult.
2 Write the words. b When something dangerous or unpleasant
1 4 suddenly starts.
c To go down below the surface or to the
bottom of water.
d To try very hard to defeat something, or to
stop something happening:
e To do better than someone else and often
to win.
5
2
f To create something, like a company or
a state.

4 Complete the dialogue.

3 breaks | attempts | fights


6
shot | sinks | becomes

Fiona This film's about a woman who


(1) fights for her country. She’s on a ship
when it (2) sinks . She swims to land and
then she’s (3) shot .
1 You need to enter your Nadia It sounds good. What happens next?
personal identification number when you
Fiona She goes to hospital and gets better.
use the online bank. Then a revolution (4) breaks out. She
2 Does everybody have to carry an (5) becomes the leader of a revolutionary
identification card in your country? group. Later she (6) attempts to become the
3 My name’s Clare Jackson, and my president. So, do you want to see the film?
username’s J A C K O. Nadia Well, not really. You’ve just told me the
4 The bank account
number’s whole story.
normally written on your debit card.
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Grammar 5
Reinforcement

Relative pronouns Omitting who, which and that

1 1 Complete the sentences. Use who, which 3 Complete the gaps with a relative 1
or where. pronoun, only if necessary.
1 Your bedroom’s a place where you (1) E.T. is a film that was directed by
can relax and chill out. Stephen Spielberg.E.T.’s in a place (2) /
2 The English teacher’s someone who he knows isn’t his home. He meets a boy
can help you with your English. called Eliot, (3) who becomes his friend.
3 In class we can surf websites which There are many scenes (4) / I love from
help us with our schoolwork. this film. I saw the film with my mother,
(5) who ’s a big Spielberg fan. The DVD was
4 We also chat online with people
who a birthday present (6) / my Dad gave me.
exchange information with us.
E.T. is the first film (7) that made me cry.
5 At the end of the year we’ve got exams,
where we have to study for. Subject and object questions
6 Then I’m going to the seaside, where
I can go surfing for real! 4 Circle the correct option.
1 4
2 Put the relative pronouns into the
sentences.
1 My mum’s someone always helps me.
(who)
My mum’s someone who always helps me. 2 5
2 I can tell her anything is worrying me.
(that)
I can tell her anything that’s worrying me.

3 If she can’t help me, she tells me I can go 3 6


for help. (where)
If she can’t help me, she tells me where I can go
for help.
4 She always listens carefully, is very
important. (which)
1 Who owns these boots? / Who do these
She always listens carefully, which is very
boots own?
important. 2 Who drew that picture? / Who did that
5 A diary’s also something allows you to picture draw?
express ideas. (that) 3 Where live you? / Where do you live?
A diary’s also something that allows you to 4 What happened at school? / What did
express ideas. happen at school?
5 Who gave you the marker? / Where did the
6 I keep my diary in a place nobody can find
marker give you?
it. (where)
I keep my diary in a place where nobody can 6 Why I did it? / Why did I do it?

find it.

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Vocabulary 5
Extension

Identity Verbs for historical events

1 Match the words with the descriptions. 3 Complete the words.


1 a laptop c
2 a debit card f
3 a password e
4 a driving licence a
5 an identity card b
6 a signature d

a A document which gives you official 1 Many years ago my great grandmother
permission to drive a car. fought for women’s right to vote.
b An official card with your name, date of birth, 2 She founded her own business. It
photograph and other information on it. was a shop that sold cameras.
c A computer which is small enough to be 3 She became a politician, and was
carried around easily. an excellent public speaker.
d Your name, written by yourself, usually to 4 She was a great tennis player. She always
show that something has been written or beat everybody.
agreed by you. 5 When war broke out, she worked
e A secret word or combination of letters or as a nurse.
numbers. You use it on a computer. 6 My great grandfather was shot
f A small plastic card which can use to pay during the war. My great grandmother was
for things. The money’s taken from your his nurse in the military hospital.
bank account automatically.
4 Complete the words.
2 Complete the dialogue.

identity card | user name | signature


account number | debit card | PIN

Customer Hello, I'm afraid. I’ve forgotten my


(1) bank account number .
Bank employee Look at your
(2) debit card . It’s printed on that. 1 My great grandfather f o u g h t for
Customer I can’t because I’ve lost it. his country during the war.
Bank employee You have to show me some 2 He nearly died. He was travelling in a ship
form of I.D. Have you got a passport or when it s a n k .
(3) identity card ? Also, You need to write 3 After the war he had terrible memories. He
your details on this form. And I need your b e c a m e a pacifist.
(4) signature . 4 He worked as a diplomat and he
Customer Where do I sign? Ah yes, here. a t t e m p t e d to stop other
Bank employee We’re going to give you a wars.
new card, and a new (5) PIN . You 5 He f o u n d e d an organisation
can use the online bank, but you’ll need to which worked with victims of war.
invent a new (6) user name . 6 Every time a new war b r o k e out he
was very sad.
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Grammar 5
Extension

Relative pronouns Omitting who, which and that

1 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes. 3 Write a relative pronoun or /. 1


1 Jimmy went to a shop today which
sold a lot of cool things.
2 A shop assistant / he spoke
to was very helpful.
3 He bought a toy pig that can fly
around the room.
1 My friend Zack doesn’t like people who
/
shout. ✓ 4 He got some French books
he needs for school.
5 The shop assistant gave him a plastic bag
2 He hates things who don’t work. ✗ that broke on the way home.
He hates things which/that don’t work. 6 There was a nice lady who
3 Zack loves places where the sun shines a helped him when everything fell onto the
lot. ✓ ground.
7 She saw the flying pig / he’d
bought earlier and said it was cool.
4 He bought a really cool pair of trainers who
have wheels. ✗
Subject and object questions
He bought a really cool pair of trainers that
have wheels.
5 He likes music who you can dance to. ✗
He likes music that you can dance to.
6 He works in a shop where you can buy a
lot of sports equipment. ✓
4 Complete the questions.
1 Where did you buy the book ?
2 Circle the correct option. I bought the book at the local book shop.
Customer Excuse me. Could you tell me what 2 Who wrote the book ?
this is? George Orwell wrote the book.
Shop assistant It’s a mobile telephone 3 What happens in the book ?
(1) that / who you can use under water. I don’t know what happens in the book. I
Customer Wow! And what’s this? haven’t started it yet.
4 Why did you buy it ?
Shop assistant It’s an armchair (2) which /
I bought it because a friend of mine told it
who massages your back.
was a great book.
Customer That’s a great idea. Do you know
5 Who told you that ?
(3) which / who invented this chair? I’d like
Jason told me that.
to buy it but I don’t know (4) where / which I
could put it in my house. I already have a sofa 6 How often do you read ?
(5) where / which is too big for the living room. I normally read a little every night.

Shop assistant I can show you a smaller


armchair (6) that / who you might like. Look!
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Vocabulary 6
Reinforcement

Natural disasters Crime

1 Match the words with the descriptions. 3 Order the letters.


1 an earthquake f 1 4

2 an iceberg b
3 a drought a
4 a flood e
5 a hurricane c 2 5
6 desertification d

a A long period when there’s little or no rain.


b A very large piece of ice in the sea.
3 6
c A strong dangerous wind that’s able to
destroy buildings.
d This is the process of fertile land becoming
desert.
e This is when a large amount of water 1 Help! Someone’s stealing my car.
covers an area that’s usually dry. (stingeal)
f A sudden violent movement of the Earth’s 2 She’s going to burgle that house.
surface, sometimes causing great damage. (glbure)
3 He’s just robbed the bank. (bbedro)
2 Complete the words.
4 The old woman’s shoplifting .
(filtposhing)
5 It’s illegal for children to drive a
car. (lageill)
6 Crime doesn’t pay. (ecrim)

4 Complete the sentences.


1 You should never go outside in a
robbery | piracy | thieves
to r n a d o .
robbed | crime | shoplifter
2 There was a serious
ea r t h q u a k e in Mexico City 1 It was terrible - someone robbed
in the 1980s. me when I was in town last week.
3 In 2009 many people in Australia died 2 You shouldn’t download from illegal music
because of a fo r e s t fire. websites because piracy is theft.
4 Every autumn there are many 3 Mum saw a shoplifter put an MP3
hu r r i c a n e s in the southern player in her pocket and walk out the shop.
part of the US. 4 The police have to fight against crime .
5 A volcanic er u p t i o n could be 5 There was a robbery in the bank
very dangerous. yesterday. It was very frightening.
6 The gl a c i e r s in the mountains 6 Be careful with your wallet because there
are melting. are a lot of thieves around here.

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Grammar 6
Reinforcement

Future forms will and might

1 Complete the sentences with will probably 3 Complete the sentences. 1


or probably won’t.
won’t | probably | might
1
4
might | probably | will

1 I love designing clothes. I’ll probably


study fashion design at art school.
2 I’ve made a lot of clothes so I
2 might start selling them on the
5
Internet.
3 My mum’s a businesswoman so she
will probably help me.
4 My dad wants me to study medicine, so he
3 probably won’t like my ideas.
5 All my friends are into clothes and the
Internet. They’ll probably work with
me too.
1 It will probably rain this afternoon. 6 If we do well, we might open a
shop in our local shopping centre.
2 She ’ll probably play football when
she’s older.
probably won’t First conditional
3 He go skiing today.
4 She ’ll probably finish work early, 4 Match the parts of the sentence.
and she ’ll probably have a nice 1 If Rose starts a business,
lunch. 2 The bank might give her money
5 He probably won’t pass the exam. 3 If she doesn’t work hard,

2 Circle the correct option. 4 If people like her clothes,


1 Our school ’s having / ’ll have a fashion 5 Internet shopping will be bigger
show on March 16th at 8 p.m. 6 Rose won’t do business with people
2 In the future recycling will / ’s going to be
more necessary. It’s a fact. a they’ll tell their friends. 4
3 So, at our fashion show we’re going to / b she won’t sell many clothes. 3
we'll show people how recycled clothes c if more people have an Internet connection
can be fashionable and environmentally at home. 5
friendly. That’s our intention.
d if they aren’t eco-friendly. 6
4 We predict that over five hundred people
will probably / won’t probably come. e she’ll need money. 1

5 Rose is showing / is going to show her new f if she shows them a business plan. 2
collection of clothes at 9 p.m.
6 My mum says she’s going to buy / she’ll
buy a dress. That’s her plan.

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Vocabulary 6
Extension

Natural disasters Crime


1 Complete the sentences. 3 Circle the correct word.
eruption | earthquake | hurricane 1 The police ran after the two crimes /
forest fire | drought | flood criminals.
2 There’s a lot of pirate / piracy on the
1 People shouldn’t smoke in forests, because Internet.
they could start a forest fire . 3 In Britain smoking in cafés is illegal /
2 It rained so much that there was a legalize.
flood .
4 There was a big robbery / rob at the bank.
3 I saw a volcanic eruption on TV.
5 Thief / Thieves stole my wallet.
4 Everybody’s hoping it will rain. There’s
drought . 6 I saw a burgle / burglary and called the
been a terrible
police.
5 In Japan a lot of buildings shake but don’t
fall during an earthquake . 4 Complete the dialogue.
6 There were a lot of things flying through
the air during the hurricane . burgle | rob | steal | thieves
shoplifting | burglars
2 Complete the words.
1 4 Harry I saw a great film yesterday. It was
about two women who (1) steal
a car. They meet two men. The men are
also (2) thieves . They decide to
(3) burgle a house together. But they
2 5 aren’t professional (4) burglars , so they
don’t know the best way to do it.
Will I think I saw this! Do they
(5) rob a man outside the house,
and steal his wallet?
3 6 Harry Yes, exactly. In the end the police catch
them all (6) shoplifting in a clothes shop.

Dictionary work

1 Last year there were really big 5 Find the words.


floods in our town. 1 Arson is the crime of intentionally
2 Drought ’s a really big problem in starting a fire in order to destroy something.
the world today. 2 Fraud is the crime of getting
3 The polar bear population could disappear money by cheating people.
if the glacier disappear. 3 To mug someone is to attack
4 Everybody’s left the city because a them in a public place and rob.
tornado ’s coming. 4 To pickpocket is to steal things out of
5 Some experts say there will be a people's pockets or bags.
volcanic eruption. 5 To vandalise is to intentionally
6 Every summer there’s a danger of damage property belonging to others.
forest fires.
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Grammar 6
Extension

a This is a future prediction. 2


Future forms
b This is a future plan. 4
1 Complete the sentences using will, won’t, c This is a future fact. 1
going to or present continuous. d This is a future fact. 6
1 4 e This is a future prediction. 5
f This is a future intention. 3

will and might


2 5
3 Circle the correct option.
Martin I’m not sure about what we’re doing on
Friday night, but (1) we might / will probably
go to the cinema.
3 6 Keith I’ve got an exam on Saturday so
(2) I might / probably won’t go out this
weekend. I’m really worried because I haven't
studied. (3) I’ll probably / I might fail.
Martin You always say that before an exam,
and you always pass. So I’m sure
1 Jason’s having a party at his house. (4) you’ll probably / you might pass this exam
2 The environment expert said that more too. I’m not really sure about my Saturday
glaciers will melt soon. plans, but (5) I will / I’ll probably watch a game
3 Terence is going to book a of football.
holiday to Spain. Keith If I have time, I’ll go too. But I’m almost
4 He ’ll probably be very red at certain that I won’t have time.
the end of his holiday. (6) I’ll probably be / I might be at home all day.
5 The bird won’t live in this
tree anymore! First conditional
6 She probably won’t eat her dinner.
4 Complete the sentences.
It's full of flies.
1 If Martin’s football team wins ,
he ’ll be very happy. (win / be)
2 Match the sentences with their meanings.
2 If Keith passes his exam, his
1 In 2020 Jessica won’t be a teenager.
parents will have a party for him.
She’ll be an adult.
(pass / have)
2 She’ll probably live in her own
3 People won’t stay at home if
apartment.
it ’s sunny this weekend.
3 Jessica’s going to study this weekend.
(not stay / be)
She’s got exams next week.
4 My parents ’ll buy a new car if the
4 After her exams, Jessica’s having lunch
old car breaks down . (buy / break down)
with her mum at ‘Eddies’ restaurant.
5 If I go to the supermarket, I
5 Jessica’s mum will probably ask for will get fair trade coffee. (go / get)
spaghetti bolognaise.
6 We might go for a walk, if you
6 Jessica won’t eat meat at ‘Eddies’ want to come with us. (go / want)
because she’s a vegetarian.

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Vocabulary 7
Reinforcement

Relationships Collocations with have, do and


make
1 Circle the correct option.
3 Complete the words.
1 Gary and Alice were having a
co n v e r s a t i o n.
Hi Gary,
I know we haven’t written in a long time. 2 They went dancing together and they had
I’ve got a lot of news. a go o d ti m e .
Last year I (1) got / fell in love with a 3 The next day it was Alice’s birthday and
beautiful woman. I was in a restaurant and she had a pa r t y .
she was the waitress. She (2) chatted / went
me up and then we (3) made / went on 4 While Alice was talking, Gary was
a date. It was cool because we (4) got on / ma k i n g fun of her.
got up really well. 5 Alice got very angry. She had an
We started (5) going out / going back a ar g u m e n t with Gary.
week later. And last week we fell / got
6 Gary said that he hadn’t d o n e
engaged! I’m so happy. I hope you’ll come
to the wedding. anything. It was Alice’s imagination.
Talk soon,
Rory 4 Order the letters

2 Complete the email.

broke | over | get | make | fell | back

Gary Alice, I’m sorry, but I haven’t done


Hi Rory, (1) anything . (athyning)
Congratulations! I’m very happy for you.
My personal life’s not so good, though. Alice Yes - you did (2) something wrong.
I was engaged to a beautiful woman, You were laughing at me. (metsohing) And
too. We were going to (1) get stop making (3) excuses . (eusexcs)
married. Then we had a terrible fight and mistake
fell Gary OK, I made a (4) . I’m
we (2) out. Two days later we
broke sorry. (takemis)
(3) up. It was horrible.
I haven’t seen Alice for a month now. I’m Alice I don’t want to see you anymore.
still very sad and I haven’t got
over Gary But Alice, I’m making an
(4) it. I really want to talk to effort
her and (5) make up. But I think (5) to be nice. (fortef)
she’s got a new boyfriend and she doesn’t Alice Goodbye, Gary.
want to get (6) back together.
Gary Alice please, I’m trying to
What should I do? have
Gary (6) a conversation with you.
(vhae)
Alice It’s too late for that!

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Grammar 7
Reinforcement

Second conditional Second conditional for advice

1 Circle the correct option. 3 Write advice using the second conditional. 1
1 If I lived on the moon, I’d /’ll be very happy. 1 Tom I haven’t got any money.
2 My dad wouldn’t / won’t work if he won Yvonne Get a part-time job.
the lottery. If I were you, I’d get a part-time job.
3 If I ’m / was Scottish, I wouldn’t have to 2 Tom My passport and wallet were stolen.
learn English at school.
Yvonne Go to the police.
4 The teacher would be happier if everybody
do / did their homework.
If I were you, I’d go to the police.

5 If my dog could / can speak, she’d tell us 3 Tom My dog’s very fat.
that she was hungry. Yvonne Don’t give him so much to eat.
6 The world would be a better place if there If I were you, I wouldn’t give him so much to eat.
aren’t / weren’t so many wars.
4 Tom I’m very stressed.
Yvonne Don’t study so much.
should/shouldn’t
If I were you, I wouldn’t study so much.
2 Write advice using should and shouldn’t.
5 Tom I need to relax.
run away | speak so loudly | go to bed Yvonne Go to the beach for a few days.
wear a helmet | wear a coat | eat all the cakes
If I were you, I’d go to the beach for a few days.

1 4 First v. second conditional

4 Match the parts of the sentence.


1 If it’s cold tomorrow morning,
2 If I didn’t live in London,
2 5
3 My sister wouldn’t be so angry
4 The shops will be completely full
5 We’ll be very sad
6 Would you live in Beverly Hills
3 6

a if she didn’t have to work so much. 3


b if there are sales on. 4
c I’d move to Italy. 2
1 The man should run away . d if you don’t visit us again. 5
2 He should go to bed . e if you were a celebrity? 6
3 She should wear a helmet . f I’ll wear a coat and a scarf. 1
4 He shouldn’t eat all the cakes .
5 She should wear a coat .
6 He shouldn’t speak so loudly .
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Vocabulary 7
Extension

Relationships Collocations with have, do and


make
1 Complete the sentences.
1 4 3 Circle the correct option.
1 She’s very sensitive so you shouldn’t make
an effort / fun of her.
2 I didn’t do my homework and I had to
make an excuse / a mistake for the teacher.
2 3 We went out yesterday and we had a
5
mistake / good time.
4 Are you going to make / have a party for
your birthday?
5 The teacher was really angry. Some students
3 6 had done nothing / something wrong.
6 If you make / do an effort, you’ll do well in
the exam.

4 Complete the dialogue.


1 Bert and Angela fell in love in have | made | fun | conversation
2006. do | nothing
2 After two weeks they got
engaged. Mum Why does your teacher want to speak
married with me?
3 They got in 2006. It was a
wonderful wedding. Son I don’t know.
Mum Did you (1) do something
4 One day Angela saw a handsome guy
called Joey. She started to chat wrong?
him up. Son No, I’ve done (2) nothing wrong.
5 She and Bert had a big fight and they Mum Did you (3) have an argument
fell out. with another student?
6 In 2008 they broke up and Angela Son Well, I was having a (4) conversation
moved to another apartment. with a boy and the teacher said we were
fighting.
2 Complete the words. Mum Did you tell her she’d (5) made
(1) When Angela met Joey, they got a mistake?
on really well. (2) A few days later they went
Son Yes, but she said I was making
out on a date . (3) They liked each fun
oing (6) of her and she wants to
other and they started g out.
speak to you.
(4) They had arguments but they always
made up after them. (5) They
broke up for a few days but they got back
together . (6) Angela’s ex-boyfriend
is Bert. Bert still hasn’t got over
Angela.

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Grammar 7
Extension

a You should drink a lot of water. 4


Second conditional
b You should talk to her. 3
1 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes.
should
1
c You go to art school. 5
1 1 If we had more money, we won’t work so
much. ✗ d You shouldn’t go to bed so late. 6
If we had more money, we wouldn’t work e You should go to the dentist. 1
so much. f You shouldn’t watch so much TV. 2
2 We’d make music all day, if we didn’t have
to work. ✓ Second conditional for advice

3 Complete the advice.


1 4

3 The children will be happier if they could


play all day. ✗
The children would be happier if they could play
all day.
2 5
4 But they won’t learn so much if they didn’t
go to school. ✗
But they wouldn’t learn so much if they didn’t
go to school.
5 My parents would help me if they weren’t 3
6
so busy. ✓

6 I’d watch more TV if my parents allow me were


1 If I you, I’d ask
to. ✗
for help.
I’d watch more TV if my parents allowed me to.
2 I wouldn’t listen to music as you do
your homework if I were you.
It's distracting.
should/shouldn’t 3 If drink were you, I wouldn’t
put that plant outside.
2 Match the problem with the advice. Then
complete the advice. 4 I wouldn’t that water
if I were you. It's dirty.
1 I have a toothache.
5 If I were were you , I ’d
2 My eyes hurt.
eat less junk food.
3 The teacher gives us too much homework.
6 If I were you, I’d get
4 It’s very hot outside. my hair cut.
5 I want to be an artist.
6 I always feel tired in the morning.

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Vocabulary 8
Reinforcement

4 A lighthouse / wall is normally made of


Monuments
stone or brick. It divides things like rooms
1 Complete the sentences. or is built around something.
5 An opera house / a monastery is a place
temples | opera house | pyramids
where monks live and pray.
skyscrapers | palaces | skyscraper
6 A skyscraper / mosque is a building for
1 4 Islamic religious activities and worship.

Mysteries

3 Complete the words.


Todd What are you writing?
2 5
Lily It’s a story about a woman detective
called Sheila Holmes. She solves
(1) my s t e r i e s . She’s got a new
(2) ca s e about a man who disappears. She
goes to his house to look for (3) cl u e s .
She finds his mobile telephone and now has
3 6 a lot of (4) ev i d e n c e about who
he’s been calling.
Todd What does she do then?
Lily She analyses everything and studies the
(5) fa c t s . Then she has different
1 Bernard the Bear has travelled a lot. He’s (6) Th e o r i e s about what
seen a lot of skyscrapers . happened. She has to test each one and try
2 He’s been to see Aida at the Sydney and find a solution.
opera house .
4 Complete the words.
3 Bernard’s visited Buddhist temples . 1 Police investigators are experts at finding
4 Bernard’s also been to the top of a evidence at a crime scene.
skyscraper .
2 We don’t know if aliens exist. It’s a
5 He’s taken pictures of great palaces . mystery .
6 His favourite monuments are 3 We know there are many planets in the
pyramids . solar system. This is a fact .
4 Nobody knows for sure why we are here on
2 Circle the correct option.
Earth. But there are a lot of theories .
1 A palace / lighthouse is a tall building by
the sea. It’s got a light at the top to warn 5 My mother’s car was stolen. The police are
ships of dangerous rocks. investigating the case .

2 Pyramids / Skyscrapers are made of stone. 6 I like doing crosswords, especially when
They were built in ancient times. The most the clues are difficult.
famous ones are in Egypt.
3 A church / mosque is a building used for
Christian religious activities and worship.

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Grammar 8
Reinforcement

Passive: present and past Passive: questions

1 Circle the correct option. 3 Write the questions. 1


1 The hotel calls / ’s called ‘Hotel’. 1 What’s the restaurant decorated with?
2 My mother manages / is managed it. The restaurant’s decorated with flowers.
3 It’s popular with tourists. It What are the menus designed by?
always fully books / ’s always fully booked. 2 The menus are designed by the chef.
4 The rooms clean / are cleaned every day. Who ’s the gym located?

5 Dinner serves / ’s served between 7 p.m. 3 The gym’s located on the 1st floor.
and 11 p.m. Where was the new reception designed by?

6 Singers perform / are performed at the 4 The new reception was designed by a
weekend. cousin.
Who was the new reception designed by?
2 Complete the sentences. 5 The new sports club’s run by a former
1 4
Olympic champion.
Who ’s the new sports club run by?

4 Complete the questions.

seen | who | were | what


5
was | what
2

1 What was made in the hotel?


A Hollywood film was made in the hotel.
2 Who was the hotel website
3 6
designed by?
It was designed by a famous web designer.
3 How many articles were written
about the hotel last year?
Over a hundred articles were written about
the hotel last year.
1 The Happy Hotel was built in 1935. What
4 was opened last week?
(build)
A new budget hotel was opened last week.
2 In the 1940s it was managed by my
5 Who was seen in the reception?
grandfather. (manage)
3 It was painted again in the 1950s. (paint) Brad Pitt was seen in the reception.
were installed 6 What were the paparazzi told?
4 New sculptures in
the hotel in the 1980’s. (install) The paparazzi were told to stay away.
5 My mother bought the hotel in
1990. (buy)
6 New employees were hired last year.
(hire)

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Vocabulary 8
Extension

Monuments Mysteries

1 Complete the sentences. 3 Match the words with the descriptions.


1 a case d 4 a theory b
skyscraper | church | mosque
monastery | opera house | palace 2 a mystery f 5 evidence c
3 a fact a 6 a clue e
1 The Santa Maria de Montserrat is a famous
monastery in the mountains near
a This something which has happened or
Barcelona. exists. We can be sure about this.
2 The Torre Picasso is a skyscraper b This can be the explanation of something
in Madrid. It’s got 43 floors. which has happened or exists.
3 The Queen of England lives in c This is one or more reasons for believing
Buckingham palace . that something is or is not true.
4 La Sagrada Familia is a very famous d This is a particular situation or example of
Catholic church in Barcelona. something.
5 A mosque is a place where Muslims e This a sign or some information which
can pray. It’s also a centre of information helps you to find the answer to a problem,
and education. question or mystery.
6 I’d love to sing on stage at a famous f This is something strange or unknown
opera house . which has not yet been explained or
understood.
2 Complete the words.
4 Order the letters.

Sally I’d love to be an architect and design tall


modern (1) s k y s c r a p e r s .
Mum There are some great books on 1 We studied the theory of evolution in
architecture at the library. There’s one about school today. (rytheo)
(2) p y r a m i d s in Egypt and Latin 2 The police officer found the evidence
America. And there’s another one about he needed. (encedive)
Japanese (3) t e m p l e s .
3 Sherlock Holmes is working on a very
Sally The library's great. I saw some fantastic difficult case . (seca)
photographs on the (4) w a l l s . There’s an
exhibition about ships. It shows how they can 4 Scientists can’t explain how superman
flies. It’s a mystery . (erymyst)
get help from a (5) l i g h t h o u s e .
Mum Next month there’s an exhibition about 5 The day after Monday’s Tuesday. This is a
fact . (ftac)
kings, queens and their (6) p a l a c e s .
6 The police have found an important
clue . (luce)
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Grammar 8
Extension

Passive: present and past Passive: questions

1 Complete the sentences. 3 Order the questions. 1

1 Uniforms are worn in some schools in


Britain. (wear)
2 Soft drinks are forbidden in many
American high schools. (forbid)
3 Mobile phones are not allowed in many 1 shown / for the first time / when was the
classes. (not allow) film ?
4 Sports are played on a regular basis. When was the film shown for the first time?
(play)
It was shown for the first time on Friday
5 Lunch is served between 12 p.m. 13th.
and 2 p.m. (serve)
2 the screenplay / was / based on / what ?
6 Talking is not permitted in the school What was the screenplay based on?
library. (not permit)
It was based on a book by Stephen King.
2 Write ✓ or ✗. Correct the mistakes. 3 for the Oscar / who / was nominated ?
1 The AVE to Seville isn’t opened until 1992. ✗ Who was nominated for the Oscar?
The AVE to Seville wasn’t opened until 1992.
Angelina Jolie was nominated for the
2 The line from Madrid to Barcelona was Oscar.
finished in 2008. ✓
4 celebrities / invited to the event / how
many / were ?
3 Expo Zaragoza is held in 2008. ✗ How many celebrities were invited to the event?
Expo Zaragoza was held in 2008. Over five hundred celebrities were invited
4 The new terminal in Barcelona Airport to the event.
were designed by Ricardo Bofill. ✗ 5 the after party / held / where / was ?
The new terminal in Barcelona Airport was Where was the after party held?
designed by Ricardo Bofill. The after party was held at the Ritz Carlton
5 Palma Airport were used by over 22 million Hotel.
people in 2008. ✗ 6 Angelina Jolie’s dress / was / designed by
Palma Airport was used by over 22 million / who ?
people in 2008. Who was Angelina Jolie’s dress designed by?

6 La Coruña is connected to Madrid by the A6. ✓ It was designed by Galliano.

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Vocabulary 9
Reinforcement

Newspapers Reporting verbs

1 Circle the correct option. 3 Complete the words.


1 A headline / cartoon is a line of words 1
4
printed in large letters as the title of a story
in a newspaper.
2 A cartoon / caption is a short piece of text
under a picture. It describes the picture or
explains what the characters are doing or
saying.
3 A horoscope / front page describes what’s 2 5
going to happen to you. It’s based on the
position of the stars and planets.
If you want to read news about football
or tennis, you should look at the
weather forecast / sports section.
4 A cartoon / caption is a drawing that tells
3 6
a joke.
5 The first thing you normally see when
you buy a newspaper is the front page /
weather forecast.

2 Complete the dialogue.

local news | weather forecast | cartoons 1 Patricia cl a i m e d that her son


world news | headlines | sports section Killian had broken the vase.
2 Killian de n i e d that he had broken
Justin What kinds of news are you interested the vase.
in?
3 Alison, the sister, in s i s t e d
Linda First of all, I take a look at every page that Killian had broken it.
and read the (1) headlines . I’m a huge
4 Lisa ad m i t t e d that she had
football and golf fan, so after that I read the
broken it.
(2) sports section . If I’m going to the
beach or the mountains, I’ll look at the 5 Dad co n f i r m e d that it had
(3) weather forecast before I leave. What been Lisa. He had seen her break it.
about you? 6 Everybody was happy when Killian
Justin I want to know what’s happening in re v e a l e d that there had been
my city. So I read the (4) local news money inside the vase.
first. But I’m also interested in what’s
happening in other countries, so I always read
the (5) world news as well. If I want to
laugh, I’ll look at the (6) cartoons .

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Grammar 9
Reinforcement

4 Had your parents seen you before you


Past perfect
went on holiday?
1 Write complete sentences. No, they hadn’t . So they were very 1
1 Jill was tired because she / run up the hill. happy to see me when I got back.
Jill was tired because she had run up the hill. 5 How often had you studied
before you did your exams?
2 The class start / when we arrived.
The class had started when we arrived. Before I did my exams, I ’d
studied every day.
3 The room was really messy because I /
forget to clean it.
Reported speech
The room was really messy because I had
forgotten to clean it. 3 Complete the sentences.
I’m
4 We couldn’t get a table at the restaurant really happy.
because we / not book. I passed my exam.
My dad’s going to
We couldn’t get a table at the restaurant buy me a dog. My mum
will be pleased about
because we hadn’t booked. the exam. She won’t
be pleased about
5 It was my first time in Rome. I / not be the dog.
there before.
It was my first time in Rome. I hadn’t been
1 John said that he was really happy .
there before.
2 He said that he’d passed his exam .
6 I turn around for a second / when my bag
3 Then he said that his dad was going to buy
was stolen. him a dog .
I had turned around for a second when my bag
4 He told us that his mum would be pleased
was stolen. about the exam .
5 Finally he revealed that she wouldn’t be
Past perfect: questions pleased about the dog .
2 Complete the questions. 6 Circle the correct option.
7 Britney claimed / denied that the paparazzi
hadn’t | had | what | ’d | had | been
were making her life horrible. She wanted
Had them to stop following her.
1 your bag been stolen
before? 8 Britney claimed / denied that she was
having another child. ‘It’s a lie,’ she said.
No, it was the first time.
been 9 Christina claimed / revealed to us that she
2 Had you in Italy before or
loves hamburgers! Nobody knew this.
was that your first time?
10 Last week we said that Penelope was
Yes, I’d been in Naples once.
going to work in Italy. This morning
3 What had you eaten before lunch? Penelope confirmed / insisted that it's true.
I’d only had a piece of toast for breakfast, 11 Last week Brad said he wasn’t getting
so I was very hungry. a divorce. But yesterday he denied /
admitted that he was getting a divorce.

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Vocabulary 9
Extension

Newspapers Reporting verbs

1 Write the words. 3 Match the verbs with the sentences.


1 4
confirm | admit | claim | reveal
deny | insist

1 ‘OK, OK, this is my second time visiting


your planet.’ admit
2 5
2 ‘I’m not alone. There are other aliens living
here.’ claim
3 ‘You don’t know this, but I’ve got a family
waiting for me at home.’ reveal

3 6 4 ‘No, I’m not here to fight against humans.’


deny
5 ‘You think I come from the Mars. Well, yes,
that’s correct.’ confirm

1 There was a huge picture of an alien on 6 ‘I’ve already said this. I’m here to
the front page of the newspaper. make friends with people on earth.’
insist
2 The headline said that the alien was
here to visit Earth. 4 Complete the dialogue using the correct
3 There was an article about tennis in the forms of reporting verbs.
sports section .
4 The weather forecast said it would be
cloudy, warm and rainy. A typical spring day.
5 The cartoon yesterday was about a
cat and a mouse.
6 My horoscope for today is positive. Journalist Mr President, have you met the
alien? We’ve heard that you have.
2 Complete the words.
President Yes, I can (1) confirm that
Hey Milo
I’ve met the alien. The last president said
Have you read the newspaper today? All the the alien was our enemy, but I want to
(1) h e a d l i n e s are saying (2) deny that. The alien is our friend.
there’s an alien in our town! I saw the picture
Journalist Are you sure about that, Mr
and the I read the (2) c a p t i o n .
President?
This is really big (3) l o c a l news and
it’s in foreign newspapers, so it’s also President I’m positive and I (3) insist
(4) w o r l d news. that the alien is our friend. OK, let me say that
last week I wasn’t sure. I thought the alien
I’m going to see the alien. I saw the admit
might be dangerous. I (4) that.
(5) w e a t h e r f o r e c a s t revealed
But then I met the alien. He (5)
and it’s going to rain. So I’ll take my umbrella.
all kinds of secrets about his planet and I
My (6) h o r o s c o p e this week claims
learned so much. The alien (6)
didn’t say I would meet an alien!
to be our friend – and it’s a fact. It’s true!
Pamela
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Grammar 9
Extension

Past perfect Reported speech

1 Write the explanations. 3 Put the statements into reported speech.


1 4
1 ‘You have to come immediately! I’ve fallen
down the stairs.’
Bob’s mother said he had to come
immediately. She’d fallen down the stairs .
2 5 2 ‘I’ll be there in ten minutes.’
Bob said that he’d be there in ten minutes .
3 ‘I’ve called an ambulance.’
Bob’s mother said that she’d called an .
3 6
ambulance .
4 ‘Your mother’s fine.’
The nurse said that his mother was fine .
1 Susan couldn’t find her car. It had been
stolen. (steal) 5 ‘You can see her now.’
The nurse said that he could see her now .
2 Susan went to her friend’s house, but there
was no one there. Bob had gone out
(go out). 4 Complete the sentences.

3 When Bob arrived home, Susan had denied | claimed | revealed


fallen asleep at the front door. (fall insisted | admitted
asleep)
had 1 ‘I’m going to buy my own car.’
4 Susan was wet because it
rained . (rain) Bob claimed that he was going to
buy his own car.
5 Susan was very hungry because she
hadn’t eaten . (not eat) 2 ‘OK, it’s true. I didn’t call you before I took
your car. I’m sorry.’
6 Susan was very angry when Bob told her
that he had taken the car. (take) Bob admitted that he hadn’t called
her before he’d taken the car.
2 Circle the correct option. 3 ‘I didn’t take your bicycle though. That
Bob left the house in a panic because he wasn’t me.’
(1) received / had received a phone call. His denied
He taking the bicycle.
mother called him to say that she (2) fell /
had fallen down the stairs. As soon as Bob 4 ‘Here take this money. Please. Take it'.’
heard the news, he ran out the door and Bob insisted that Susan take the
(3) went / had gone straight to Susan’s house. money.
He took Susan’s car from the car park after he
(4) tried / had tried to call Susan. When Bob 5 ‘And – you’ll never believe this! - I’ve got a
(5) arrived / had arrived at his mother’s house, new girlfriend!’
she wasn’t there. The ambulance (6) took / He revealed that he had a new
had taken her to hospital. girlfriend.

134
Photocopiable: Richmond Publishing ® / © Santillana Educación, S.L. 2009

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