A B C D E F G H I

1 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN

2 FORMULAS
3 SPAN 4.75 m
4 SECTION 0.45 0.125 mm
5 CONCRETE GRADE M20
6 STEEL GRADE Fe 415
7
8 LOAD ACTING ON THE BEAM
9 SELF WEIGHT 1.40625 kN/m B4*C4*25
10 WALL LOAD 13.317 kN/m 0.23*3*19.3
11 TOTAL LOAD 14.72325 kN/m B9+B10
12 FACTORED LOAD 22.084875 kN/m 1.5*B11
13
14 FOR SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS
15 Mu 41.524166 kN.m (B12*B3*B3)/12
16 FROM TABLE B 5.2,(TORSTEEL DESIGN HAND BOOK)
17 Moment capacity is 18.5 kN.m and corresponding steel Ast=374mm2.
18 Hence the section is to be designed as a doubly reinforced beam.
19
20 choosing 16mm dia bars in tension steel,
21 Effective depth d 102 mm (C4*1000)-15-8
22 choosing 16mm dia bars in compression steel,
23 d'
23 mm 15+8
24 d' / d 0.2254902 B23/B21
25 K = Mu / b d2 8.8692738 N / mm2 (B15*1000000)/((B4*1000)*(B21*B21))
26 FROM TABLE B 2.2,(TORSTEEL DESIGN HAND BOOK)
27 FOR K=10.29 & d'/d = 0.22
28 pt 3.19 %
29 psc 2.5 %
30 Hence Area of Tension steel Ast 1464.21 mm2 (B28/100)*(B4*1000)*(B21)
31 Hence Area of Tension steel Asc 1147.5 mm2 (B29/100)*(1000*B4)*B21
32
33 Number of Rods in Tension side 7.32105 NOS B30/200
34 Number of Rods in compression side 5.7375 NOS B31/200
35
36 Spacing of Rods in Tension side 60 say 60 mm (450-30)/7
37 Spacing of Rods in compression side 84 say 80 mm (450-30)/5
38
39 HENCE PROVIDE 8 NOS OF 16mm DIA RODS, 60mm C/C AT TOP
 A B C D E F G H I
40 HENCE PROVIDE 6 NOS OF 16mm DIA RODS, 80mm C/C AT BOTTOM