Internal

OWA200001 3G Overview

ISSUE 1.0 www.huawei.com

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 Upon completion of this course, you will be
able to:
[ Know the development of 3G
[ Know the feature of each 3G standard
[ Know the architecture of WCDMA system

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 Chapter 1 3G Summary

Chapter 2 3G Standard Contrast

Chapter 3 WCDMA System Architecture

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 Different Service, Different Technology
1G 1980s 2G 1990s 3G
Analog Digital IMT-2000

AMPS GSM
GSM
UMTS
UMTS
CDMA
CDMA WCDMA
WCDMA
TACS Technologies IS-95
IS-95 Demands
drive drive CDMA
CDMA
NMT TDMA
TDMA 2000
2000
IS-136
IS-136
TD-
TD-
Others
PDC
PDC SCDMA
SCDMA

3G provides compositive services for both operators and subscribers

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 Different Service, Different Technology
1G 1980s 2G 1990s 3G
Analog Digital IMT-2000

AMPS GSM
GSM
UMTS
UMTS
CDMA
CDMA WCDMA
WCDMA
TACS Technologies IS-95
IS-95 Demands
drive drive CDMA
CDMA
NMT TDMA
TDMA 2000
2000
IS-136
IS-136
TD-
TD-
Others
PDC
PDC SCDMA
SCDMA

3G provides compositive services for both operators and subscribers

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 3G Evolution

l Proposal of 3G

[ IMT-2000: the general name of third generation mobile

communication system

[ The third generation mobile communication was first proposed in

1985，and was renamed as IMT-2000 in the year of 1996

− Commercialization: around the year of 2000

− Work band : around 2000MHz

− The highest service rate :up to 2000Kbps

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 3G Objectives
3G is developed to achieve:
l Universal frequency band for standard and seamless global
coverage
l High spectral efficiency
l High quality of service with complete security and reliability
l Easy and smoothly transition from 2G to 3G, compatible with 2G
l Provide multimedia services, with the rates:
[ Vehicle environment: 144kbps
[ Walking environment: 384kbps
[ Indoor environment: 2Mbps

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 3G Spectrum Allocation
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250
2010 MHz

ITU IMT 2000 MSS

IMT 2000 MSS

1885 MHz 2025 MHz 2110 MHz 2170 MHz

Europe GSM 1800 DECT UMTS MSS UMTS MSS

1805 MHz 1880 MHz 1980 MHz

cellular(1) cellular(2) cellular(2) 2025MHz

GSM FDD TDD FDD

China 1800
CDMA
WLL WLL
CDMA
WLL
1960
1920

1945

1980
1865

1885

1895

1918

2170 MHz

Japan C PHS IMT A2000 MSS B IMT A’2000 MSS

1965
1865
1870

1885
1890
1895

1930

1945

1970
1975
1910

1990 MHz 2165 MHz

PCS
USA A D B EF C A D B EF C MSS Broadcast auxiliary Reserve MSS

1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250

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 Bands WCDMA Used
l Main bands

[ 1920 ~ 1980MHz / 2110 ~ 2170MHz

l Supplementary bands: different country maybe different

[ 1850 ~ 1910 MHz / 1930 MHz ~ 1990 MHz (USA)

[ 1710 ~ 1785MHz / 1805 ~ 1880MHz (Japan)

[ 890 ~ 915MHz / 935 ~ 960MHz (Australia)

[ ……

l Frequency channel number＝central frequency×5, for main band:

− UL frequency channel number ：9612～9888

− DL frequency channel number : 10562～10838

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 The Reason to Develop 3G

l Increased capacity requirements：some systems such as D-AMPS，

GSM，PDC，PHS are approaching saturation

l Developing rate of mobile communication : one decade one generation

l Demands of high speed data service and multimedia service in radio

network

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 3G Application Service
BER

conversational

streaming

interactive

background

Time Delay

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 3G Application－Conversational and Background

Video Phone Picture and Ring

tone download

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 3G Application－Streaming

VOD Mobile TV Traffic monitoring

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 3G Application－Interactive

Online game LCS

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 Chapter 1 3G Summary

Chapter 2 3G Standard Contrast

Chapter 3 WCDMA System Architecture

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 The Core Technology of 3G: CDMA

WCDMA
WCDMA
CN: based on MAP and GPRS
RTT: WCDMA - FDD/TDD

cdma2000 TD-SCDMA
CN: based on ANSI 41 and MIP CDMA CN: based on MAP
RTT: cdma2000 RTT: TD-SCDMA

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 What is CDMA?
FDMA TDMA

power

power
y
e nc
ti m qu
e fre
tim cy
en
e qu
CDMA f re

power

time ncy
freque

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 Features of CDMA

l High spectrum efficiency

l Security

[ spreaded signal is close to noise

[ with ability of anti-interference
l Soft capacity

l More band occupancy

l Self-interference system, Hard to carry out

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 WCDMA Protocol Version Evolution

IMS
HSDPA

CS domain change to NGN

WCDMA RTT 3GPP Rel5
TD-SCDMA
GSM/GPRS Core Network
WCDMA RTT
3GPP Rel4

3GPP Rel99

functionally
frozen time

2000/03 2001/03 2002/03

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 cdma2000 Protocol Version Evolution

DO: Data Only, 3Mbps

DV: Data and Voice

Voice: double capacity

Data rate: 307.2kbps
cdma2000

Voice: same as 95A

Data rate: 115.2kbps
cdma20001x
1xEV-DO/DV ?
Voice: QCELP
Data rate: 9.6kbps

IS-95B cdma2000-3x
IS-95A
functionally
frozen time

1995 1998 2000 2002

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 The Development of TD-SCDMA

TD-SCDMA
was merged
into WCDMA
TDD
standard
TD-SCDMA
proposal
finished TD-SCDMA was
approved in the 3GPP
conference, became the

Started the
1998 one of the three ultimate
standards
research of
TD-SCDMA
1999
1990

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 Comparison between Three 3G Technologies
WCDMA cdma2000 TD-SCDMA
Multiple Access
FDMA＋CDMA FDMA＋CDMA FDMA＋TDMA＋CDMA
method
Duplex method FDD FDD TDD
Carrier band 5MHz 1.25MHz 1.6MHz
Chip rate 3.84Mcps 1.2288Mcps 1.28Mcps
Synchronization Asynchronous Synchronous Synchronous

Transmission STTD、TSTD
OTD、STS None
Diversity FBTD

Receiver RAKE RAKE RAKE

Power control 1500Hz 800Hz 200Hz
Soft handover and Soft handover and
Handover Baton handover
hard handover hard handover

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 Chapter 1 3G Summary

Chapter 2 3G Standard Contrast

Chapter 3 WCDMA System Architecture

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 WCDMA System Architecture
Core Network
CN CS PS
Iu-CS Iu-PS
RNS RNS
Iur
RNC RNC
UTRAN
Iub Iub Iub Iub

Node B Node B Node B Node B

Uu
UE

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 WCDMA R99 Network Architecture
PSTN
ISDN
MSC/VLR GMSC
GSM /GPRS BSS

BSC
BTS HLR/AUC

PCU
SS7 SCE
RNC SMS
NodeB SCP
GPRS backbone/
Internet,
Intranet
UTRAN SGSN GGSN
CG
BG

Other PLMN

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 WCDMA R4 Network Architecture
IP/ATM Backbone
MGW MGW PSTN
ISDN
GSM /GPRS BSS VMSC Server GMSC Server

BSC
BTS HLR/AUC

PCU SCE
SS7
RNC SMS
NodeB SCP
GPRS backbone Internet,
Intranet
SGSN
UTRAN GGSN

CG BG

Other PLMN

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 WCDMA R5 Network Architecture
CS domain IP/ATM Backbone

MGW MGW PSTN/PLMN

GSM /GPRS BSS
VMSC Server GMSC Server
BSC
BTS HLR/AUC/HSS
Iu-CS
SCE
PCU SS7

RNC SMS
SCP
NodeB Iu-PS Internet,
GPRS Intranet
backbone
UTRAN SGSN
GGSN
PS MGW MGCF
domain CG BG
IP backbone
S-CSCF
P-CSCF
MRFC
MRFP
IMS domain

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Thank You
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