Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
د زن،
رس ار رژ-1
!
"
#$% / 0 12
? ,! -. 403 7 # % K E - :
K!*< G !
.$0
# 6 - : / !8
# ! : !
!
#
4. X\
& # !
% K E / ; 6
" 8 !
!
9 :; 6 ]B
.$ ,! -.
?=
) % # # !E 7 !
!
\/_ X^/_ #$; # 6 ' $: !E : ,8 !H X^
. -$0 !3 /=:8
!
.$0
( $Q
*.B G$*B 4. - $: !E $$0 # I*
!S : =" . X`
-$0 .( % # -. < => *.B .0 $B S;a /
" 4B < $L B
N# '
! <
R K=> *.B )( !< < -# /< $0
.
$B !< G$0
-$0 9 :;
%
.$ 6B! D % !< !B 9 -Q -. C@ : !B 9 D*Q Xb
. [\]0 6B! (T!c @> d!0
[ *) % *8 7 ) I -. & .(
gYR8 .0 6B! * D
) I -. & .( %
: * B D*Q X_
.$0
!<Z /
" i !@ < ; # " !I h@ G ( Y
G !S) h@
!"
?=
< ( K R03 # ,! -. 403 $Q ,# 7 # 6 $ 3
o!+8 ) ? $
! .$0
!8&
G$0
-$0 K E & J@ # !
$Q
# 6 !E =( < ) (% 6 !E + -. 403 !E) :
!r (6< $
@> !
) ^/k 8 (-$ @> !
) \/b M < $
( ISO 9223 $ W !
C5 +) $$0 $
@> K s !
.$0
#$; !E # 6 G$0
K \t % 6 !E # K \_ -. 403 !E < ;
.0 $B (K ^_ #) K `_
#
$ %&' (& )*+ ,!
#!O )$0 'R oY /;! -. 403 ? =YR *0 .( %
,$" /D"
T!c d>
4*<#
#!0 ). , ; u#! v3 a
# w! .$0
# L N! /;! .$R< Kc K ^ #$; 8 )( / < )$0 'RB G$
# # $< # $<#$B # ? *
!< (Zinc Patina) : $0
;! `
!B C@ - ( G >@ ? =YR ;! !B -. & I*
!S
.! !
A" # $Q @
$
;!
0x )( ) E bm #$; < # 403
& : -. & X\
J@ # !
(# L /IR8 Y ;!) -$*Dw!n # $* 3 K=> ' .$0
). ) E bm 4
< & )*+
: 'R B .Q @
-. & X^
y!+ # $< < "# .0 *0 G -
v#! K ^ !< 0x )(
!< G*8&z G/YY D<!8 # - 4*<# d>
c
& J@ ! !" ( B
& ) $*Dw 4. S*
.! /I0 # $<#$B # # $< $:
/
. [`] 0 % $*Dw P 8 #!< R03 .0 -# $
& G-. & # %
8 #!< $D8 R03 Q# G ASTM B201 $
A
@ -. & @
8
#- .
/ !0 12 -
: !< 'I:8 " ^
) J@ - (
# . 0 ?&=> # >@ ( )# : <.8 X\
I I $*Dw D
: !
X^
) I& ; $
I( 6 I .$0
J@ ( !B Tx; <.8 # T$B
# 403 $
G" " # $ >) 0 -$*< J@ # . !< $
G 0 R0 - : J@ Dn#! Tx; 0# !8 K+ .($**< $Q J@
B *I!n # -$(!
h
# .8 B D Tx; .$0
Ka;
R0 # i ( !
I
0 <.8
# v! Gn# G \\X\^ PH -#$>
0 K> ' - :
: " <.8 X
" K> ' .$*< # $ # 403
!8&
PH .[b] 0 -# J@ (
chelating # ) /E < !
-!B 6$ $<#$B ? D<!8 _–\t % / 0
- : ? . K E /
" W!
# ! G# cn 0#
M K> .$0
W!
? .$0
jt–m_ ºC -#$> $
< G! # # cn 0#
-. C@ !
.! - : (& # )
,! W!
' G <
J@ /< G <.8 v3 . - : ( )# !
( 3 -$**< ) ' $
!
<.8 -. & !E
! -. &
'RB < -. &
!
'RB a < -. &
+O .( % : !
# 8!+8 .( %
/ < .( % :
.
/ 34
.$0
a < A # 6 ' 7 S*
-. 403
$
Y %
$*Dw L !
.$ I
-. &
.(
?=
E* L
.0 $*B ,& $*Dw -$0 #$> d!0 >8 # 0$ -. C@
D *
.! , 7 $
( !
# <.8 v3) I ) /"$; !( & K E
.$B ) R -. &
% E ^ - 0 K#$Q
PH . Q# !!3 N# - : *|B # 6
K E ) I '!<(
P"
.0 /IR G#
i ( 4*<# @
&
<3
.$! K E -. C@ # !
G R*8 7 P"
-. &) / 0 . -. C@
&
$*Dw
<3
6 ' )*+
('8 :( ) 8# # + $( 3 <3 !!3 + +
$( 3
. -$0 *0 < #
K ;!
.$0 K E -. & # !
?$*
?$*
)I
<) O!E B$3
8 I )( < &
B!
<
!"# $ % &'
.$# I
G! /I0 (! # 403 )$< P
0# ? E , 7 # 0 K E 0 < <3 L <3
?$*
D
!
J@ !
G6< 8Z $*Dw /$
L
$ @> - + M #
*# L .$ $*Dw
+ /*#
$
.$*0
K E /
" oY YO # 0 " –
. - #$> ( !
< # !x3 W! G ( !
#
$ 5 6 #- .
/
8 , 7 .$0
% / < K E # 6B # ; +O 6!8 / 0 $7 .( %
# (Red Rust) .!" % $
*|B # -$ "
# $
S*
7* YO
-. 403 # XB( z ( 0 -" I # 3 . .!" % ) . . J@
6 [!Y8 $ P
8 $7 .( % !
Y % 6 .$0 /{ " ?# :8 $
- (
G$0
-$0 % w & J@ Q8 /
" $ ! .$0
# #
. - : # *n % ) [ *
75/8
: 0 0 / E ` # < !s<
! .$0
. J@ - ( + A" E : [ * - ( ,$E X\
.$0
< } 0 .B!3 # ,& ) ! !S ,.
! 6
&+ # G! K#xD ,& " % } Y # C@ - ( /;! !
: 0 - 0 /Z ? I
* .0 $*B S;a /
" <
L*B B -. C@ # !
% 403 7 ,. ). $;#
/D" X\
? E v3 & B$
( ,$E Q $ '< J@ - ( ? E
! .!
.>@ }E P # -.
.! *0 A" ?=
-. 403 ? =YR # !E X^
. # 6 !IE 8 ; 4
A" <.8 # - ( X`
.$0
-. 403
a < $
% 6 Xb
ABSTRACT
In this paper a special type of corrosion-resistant systems has been studied ; a system
consisting of a hot dipped galvanized steel as a primer and a layer of paint / powder
coating as a finishing layer. This system is called “duplex system”. The duplex system
has unique characteristics and protects equipments in very corrosive environments.
Painting galvanized steel requires careful preparation and a good understanding of both
painting and galvanizing. The benefits of this system are : extended resistance to
corrosion, synergistic effect, economic benefits, ease of repainting and repair, extend life
of previously galvanized steel. The performance, benefits, importance of surface
preparation and choice of paint systems and failure of duplex system has been discussed
in detail in this paper.
Keywords: Galvanized Steel ; Duplex System ; Surface Characteristics ; Preparation ; Painting, Failure
2
-M.Sc in Metallurgy, Khozestan Steel Company