BOLA PEJAL

Berat Bahan Mula-Mula = 58.46 gram

Diameter = 5.1 cm
Luas Permukaan = 32.028 cm2 A = 4πr3
Twet Mula-Mula = 23 oC
Tdry mula-Mula = 27 oC
Berat Bahan Setelah Direndam = 61.03 gram
Suhu Oven = 80 oC
Jari-Jari = 2.55 cm

Kadar Air VS Waktu

Berat
Waktu(
No bahan
menit)X
(Gr)
1 11 60.02
2 22 59.52
3 33 59
4 44 58.61
5 55 58.31
6 66 58.05
7 77 57.78
8 88 57.6
9 99 57.5
10 110 57.4
11 121 57.3
12 132 57.25
13 143 57.2
14 154 57.2
Jumlah 1155 812.74

20.874126 58.76176
71.546754 254.4289
Mencari Kecepatan Pengeringan :

Sehingga persamaan menjadi Y =4,58*10-5LnX + -0,00122

Pengaruh Kadar Air (X) terhadap Kecepatan Pengeringan (R)
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

0.019749 20.87413
0.0415732 64.66208
 Data Percobaan

Berat bahan Twet

No Waktu(menit) Tdry (°C)
(Gr) (°C)

1 11 60.02 27 29
2 22 59.52 27.5 28
3 33 59 28 28
4 44 58.61 28 28
5 55 58.31 28 28
6 66 58.05 28 28
7 77 57.78 27.5 28
8 88 57.6 28 28.5
9 99 57.5 28 28.5
10 110 57.4 28 28.5
11 121 57.3 28 29
12 132 57.25 28 29
13 143 57.2 28 29
14 154 57.2 28 29
390 398.5
Kadar Air Vs Waktu
Kadar LnX LnX^2 YLnX Yhitung %kesalahan
Air (Y)
4.9300699 2.397895 5.7499017393 11.8217913799 4.525785 8.2003933177
4.0559441 3.091042 9.5545434485 12.5370952654 3.096126 23.6644840715
3.1468531 3.496508 12.2255651274 11.0029958228 2.259829 28.1876585622
2.465035 3.78419 14.3200911855 9.3281597619 1.666467 32.3958134297
1.9405594 4.007333 16.0587192575 7.7764682441 1.206219 37.8416647031
1.486014 4.189655 17.5532068574 6.2258855432 0.83017 44.1344462376
1.013986 4.343805 18.8686455429 4.4045579452 0.512225 49.4840548045
0.6993007 4.477337 20.0465449503 3.1310047654 0.236808 66.1364770647
0.5244755 4.59512 21.1151264371 2.4100278934 -0.00613 101.1682055603
0.3496503 4.70048 22.0945156692 1.6435246034 -0.22344 163.9037085523
0.1748252 4.795791 22.9996069572 0.8384249206 -0.42002 340.2529778026
0.0874126 4.882802 23.8417546152 0.4268183499 -0.59949 785.8154638399
0 4.962845 24.6298268241 0 -0.76458 0
0 5.036953 25.370891519 0 -0.91743 0
20.874126 58.76176 254.4289401305 71.5467544952 11.40253 1681.1853479461

14 58.7617550019 1226.6002705 3452.944 822.6645700268

58.761755 14 1001.6545629 3562.005 822.6645700268
 224.94570756 -109.061 0
a -2.06256
b 9.471592

Waktu(
No Berat bahan (Gr) R LnX LnX^2
menit)
1 11 60.02 0.0028668097 2.397895 4.7957905456
2 22 59.52 0.0021430112 3.091042 6.1820849067
3 33 59 0.0019206679 3.496508 6.9930151229
4 44 58.61 0.0017172474 3.78419 7.5683792678
5 55 58.31 0.0015441035 4.007333 8.0146663705
6 66 58.05 0.0014097513 4.189655 8.3793094841
7 77 57.78 0.0013178404 4.343805 8.6876108437
8 88 57.6 0.0012169749 4.477337 8.954673629
9 99 57.5 0.0011132935 4.59512 9.1902397003
10 110 57.4 0.0010303484 4.70048 9.4009607316
11 121 57.3 0.0009624843 4.795791 9.5915810912
12 132 57.25 0.000894104 4.882802 9.7656038452
13 143 57.2 0.0008362438 4.962845 9.9256892605
14 154 57.2 0.0007765121 5.036953 10.0739052048
Jumlah 1155 812.74 0.0197493926 58.76176 117.5235100038

0.0197494 58.76176 14 58.76176

0.0769817 117.5235 58.7617550019 14

a
b

*10-5LnX + -0,00122
 X R (Y) X2 XY yhitung %kesalahan
4.93007 0.002867 24.3055902049 0.0141345107 0.000911 68.2191203694
4.055944 0.002143 16.4506817311 0.008691888 0.000595 72.2313472557
3.146853 0.001921 9.9026838036 0.0060451046 0.000266 86.1341161661
2.465035 0.001717 6.0763975512 0.0042324651 1.98E-05 98.8453832877
1.940559 0.001544 3.7657692325 0.0029962231 -0.00017 110.9987519498
1.486014 0.00141 2.2082376082 0.0020952797 -0.00033 123.7006985277
1.013986 0.001318 1.0281676082 0.0013364335 -0.0005 138.3050571892
0.699301 0.001217 0.4890218886 0.0008510493 -0.00062 150.8338320651
0.524476 0.001113 0.2750750746 0.0005837418 -0.00068 161.2635024307
0.34965 0.00103 0.1222551225 0.0003601395 -0.00075 172.3376882976
0.174825 0.000962 0.0305637806 0.0001681817 -0.00081 184.0221658303
0.087413 0.000894 0.0076410326 7.814722E-05 -0.00084 193.9486104477
0 0.000836 0 0 -0.00087 204.2474020465
0 0.000777 0 0 -0.00087 212.1632279419
20.874126 0.019749 64.6620846386 0.0415731643 -0.00465 1524.0817362231

14 20.874126 0.4122431144 435.7291 292.237764

20.874126 14 0.5820242995 905.2692 292.237764
-0.1697811851 -469.54
a 0.0003615904
b -0.0008715083

T wet rata rata 27.8571428571 82.143 F

T dry rata rata 28.4642857143 83.236 F
Kecepatan pengeringan rata rata 0.001411 gram/ cm2 . menit
Kadar air rata-rata 1.491009 %

Dari grafik kelembaban udara-uap 0.02013 lb uap air/lb udara

air diperoleh harga Y'

0.0323621587 lbmol uap air / lbmol udara kering

 33.4462910294 gr/cm2

Pada T dry = 83.236 F maka Pai di dapat

83,236

82

0,5409 Pai
 R

0.002867
0.002143
0.001921
0.001717

0.001544
0.00141
0.001318
0.001217
0.001113
0.00103
0.000962
0.000894
0.000836
0.000777

27.85714
28.46429

120.0847
 YLnX Yhitung %kesalahan
0.006874 0.001328 53.66686337
0.006624 0.00136 36.53696106
0.006716 0.001379 28.22366047
0.006498 0.001392 18.95418049
0.006188 0.001402 9.204637673
0.005906 0.00141 -0.04050232 0.040502
0.005724 0.001417 -7.55326757 7.553268
0.005449 0.001423 -16.969906 16.96991
0.005116 0.001429 -28.347763 28.34776
0.004843 0.001434 -39.148219 39.14822
0.004616 0.001438 -49.4128815 49.41288
0.004366 0.001442 -61.2854261 61.28543
0.00415 0.001446 -72.8831215 72.88312
0.003911 0.001449 -86.6188013 86.6188
0.076982 0.019749 -215.673585 508.8462
36.34616
1.160509 3452.944 822.66457
1.077744 1645.329 822.66457
0.082765 1807.615 0
4.579E-05
-0.001218
 -68.21912
-72.23135
-86.13412

108.863

Bm udara 28.97
Bm air 18.02
m2 . menit

air/lb udara

mol udara kering

 x1 x2 x
82 84 83.236
y1 y2 y
0.5409 0.577 0.56321
84

Kg 0.00023

0.038314
39.5971

0,5770
 No T (X) X (Y)
1 11 4.93007
22 4.055944
Hubungan antara kadar air dalam
2
33 3.146853 6
3
4 44 2.465035 5

kadar air dalam bahan(%)

5 55 1.940559
4
6 66 1.486014 f(x) = - 0.0326526609x + 4.18
3 R² = 0.8751033044
7 77 1.013986
8 88 0.699301 2
9 99 0.524476
1
10 110 0.34965
0
11 121 0.174825 0 20 40 60 80
12 132 0.087413 t
13 143 0
14 154 0
Jumlah 1155 20.87413

Hubungan antara waktu pe

No T (X) R (Y) 0.0035
1 11 0.002867 0.003
2 22 0.002143 R gr/cm2.menit
0.0025
3 33 0.001921 f(x)
f(x) == 0.002584
- 1.1915
0.002 R²
4 44 0.001717 R² == 0.9691266
0.8668003
0.0015
5 55 0.001544
0.001
6 66 0.00141
7 77 0.001318 0.0005

8 88 0.001217 0
0 20 40
9 99 0.001113
10 110 0.00103
11 121 0.000962
12 132 0.000894
13 143 0.000836
14 154 0.000777
Hubungan antara kadar air dalam ba
Jumlah 1155 812.74
0.0035

0.003

No X R (Y) 0.0025 f(x) = 0.0003615904x + 0.000871

4.93007 0.002867 R² = 0.972539702
R gr/cm.menit

1 0.002
2 4.055944 0.002143 0.0015

0.001

0.0005

0
 0.0025 f(x) = 0.0003615904x + 0.000871
R² = 0.972539702

R gr/cm.menit
0.002

0.0015
3 3.146853 0.001921
0.001
4 2.465035 0.001717
0.0005
5 1.940559 0.001544
0
6 1.486014 0.00141 0 1 2
7 1.013986 0.001318 Kadar air dal
8 0.699301 0.001217
9 0.524476 0.001113
10 0.34965 0.00103
11 0.174825 0.000962
12 0.087413 0.000894
13 0 0.000836
14 0 0.000777
Jumlah 20.87413 812.74
n antara kadar air dalam bahan dan waktu pengeringan

f(x) = - 0.0326526609x + 4.1848535275

R² = 0.8751033044

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

t (menit)

bungan antara waktu pengeringan dan kecepatan pengeringan

0.0035

0.003

0.0025
R gr/cm2.menit

f(x)
f(x) == 0.002584553 exp( - 0.0082077768
- 1.19154845154845E-05x x)
+ 0.0023936703
0.002 R²
R² == 0.9691266899
0.8668003516
0.0015

0.001

0.0005

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
t (menit)

ntara kadar air dalam bahan dan kecepatan pengeringan

35

03

25 f(x) = 0.0003615904x + 0.0008715083

R² = 0.972539702
02

15

01

05

0
25 f(x) = 0.0003615904x + 0.0008715083
R² = 0.972539702
02

15

01

05

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Kadar air dalam bahan (%)