Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of
Some Metals
and Alloys
REFERENCES
Many of the alloys listed in this publication are
marketed under well-known trademarks of their pro-
ducers, and an effort has been made to associate such
trademarks with the applicable materials listed herein.
Such trademarks, together with their proprietors, are
listed on page 84.
Specifications, mainly those published by the Amer-
ican Society for Testing and Materials, are shown for
many of the materials. Other specifications may also
be available. Where specifications appear, their latest
date of issue should apply. Sources of additional
information on properties and specifications are shown
on page 85.
This listing and the data were compiled from sources
believed reliable; however, possible errors and/or
omissions may exist. We would welcome corrections or
suggestions for use in periodically revising the publica-
tion. Thus your interest and help will contribute in
making it as accurate as possible with up-to-date
information.
Page Page
Bronze, Wrought D-979 Alloy ............................................................................46
Aluminum (C61400) .............................................................. 4 DISCALOY* ...........................................................................46
4
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS
0.322 8.91 1980 0.092 9.41 2512 3 10.3 17 6.4 Copper C11000
— — — — 9.82 — — — —
Cartridge Brass
0.308 8.53 1750 0.09 11.12 8403 37 16 6.0 C26000
— — — — — — — — —
Yellow Brass
0.306 8.47 1710 0.09 11.32 8043 38.4 15 5.6 C27000
Muntz Metal
0.303 8.39 1660 0.09 11.62 8523 37 15 5.6 C28000
Admiralty Brass
0.308 8.53 1720 0.09 11.22 7683 41.5 16 6.0 C44300
C44400
C44500
Naval Brass
0.304 8.41 1650 0.09 11.82 804 39.9 15 5.6 C46400
0.285 7.89 1915 0.09 9.022 4683 74.1 17 6.4 Aluminum Bronze
C61400
— — — — — — — — —
5
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5% extension under load 49 = in 1 in. 50 = 0.05 % offset
6
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued)
Nickel-Aluminum
0.276 7.64 1905-1940 0.1053 9.02 240 3 148 17 6.4 Bronze
C63200
0.308 8.53 1880 0.09 10.02 252 3 148 15 5.6 High Silicon
Bronze
— — — — — — — — — C65500
Copper-Nickel
0.323 8.94 2100-2190 0.09 9.12 252 3 160 20 7.5 C71000
— — — — — — — — —
0.323 8.94 2225 — — — 193 — — Copper-Nickel
C71300
— — — — — — — — — (Coinage
Alloy)
Copper-Nickel
0.323 8.94 2260 0.09 9.02 204 3 225 22 8.3 C71500
Copper-Nickel
0.323 8.86 — — 8.33 173 3 301 22 — C71640
(YORCORON*)
— — — — — — — — —
Copper-Nickel
0.323 8.94 2052-2148 0.0943 8.82 139 3 159 5 20 8.2 C72200
Cu-Ni-Sn
0.321 8.89 2039 — — — 147 18 — Spinodal Alloy
C72900
7
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
8
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued)
0.319 8.82 2100 — — — — — — Nickel Silver
C73500
— — — — — — — — —
0.316 8.73 2030 0.09 9.02 228 3 173 18 6.8 Nickel Silver
C75200
— — — — — — — — —
3
0.310 8.58 1832 — — 264 189 — — Nickel Silver
C76600
— — — — — — — — —
Nickel Silver
0.314 8.70 1930 0.09 9.32 204 3 189 18 6.8 C77000
— — — — — — — — —
Leaded Red Brass
0.317 8.75 1840 — 10.2 500 63 13 — C83600
(85-5-5-5)
G Bronze
0.315 8.72 1800 — — — — 15 — C90500
(88-10-0-1)0
M Bronze
0.318 8.80 1832 — 102 — — 14 — C90300
(88-8-0-4)
Leaded Tin Bronze
0.322 8.93 1800 — 10 — — 14.5 — C93200
(83-7-7-3)
Nickel-Tin Bronze
0.320 8.86 1880 0.093 112 268 3 — 15 — Type B
C94800
— — — — — — — 14 —
Nickel-Aluminum
0.276 7.64 1910—1940 0.1053 9.02 250 3 — 16 — Bronze
C95800
Copper Nickel
C96200
2
0.323 8.94 2100 — 9.5 — — 17 —
9
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
10
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued)
Copper-Nickel
C96400
0.323 8.94 2260 — 9.42 — — 18 —
Nickel Silver
C97300
0.320 8.86 1830 0.12 10.0 120 204 19 —
Nickel Silver
C97600
0.321 8.89 2090 — — 150 — 19 —
Nickel Silver
0.320 8.86 1910 — — — — 19 —
C97800
Bismuth-Lead-
Indium-
C C
0.320 8.85 117 0.035 13.8 — — — — Cadmium-
Tin Alloy
— — — — — — — — —
Tellurium Lead
0.410 11.35 621 0.030 16.4 240 124 2 —
2 = 68 to 572°F c = Estimated
11
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
12
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS (continued)
0.258 7.14 786 0.094 18 746 35.5 — — Zinc
— — — — — — — — —
0.259 7.18 792 0.096 19.3 726 38 11 — ZILLOY*
15
— — — — — — — — —
Zinc-Aluminum
0.24 6.6 728 0.10 15.2 784 38.2 — — Alloy
Zinc-Aluminum-
0.240 6.70 727 0.10 15.2 755 39.2 — — Copper Alloy
C.D.C. Manganese
0.26 7.21 — 0.12 15.31 58 1050 18 — Alloy
772
ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS
1 5
0.098 2.71 1215 0.23 13.1 1540 17 10.0 3.75 Aluminum
1100
5
— — — — — 1510 18 10.0 3.75
0.101 2.79 1185 0.23 12.71 1190 5 23 10.5 4.0 Aluminum Alloy
2017
— — — — — 840 5 35 10.5 4.0
Aluminum Alloy
Alclad
0.100 2.77 1180 0.23 12.61 1340 5 21 10.6 3.75 1024
5
— — — — — 840 35 10.6 4.0
0.099 2.73 1210 0.23 12.91 1340 5 21 10.0 3.75 Aluminum Alloy
3003
5
— — — — — 1070 26 10.0 3.75
0.097 2.68 1200 0.23 13.21 960 5 30 10.2 3.75 Aluminum Alloy
5052
— — — — — 960 5 30 10.2 3.75
Aluminum Alloy
0.098 2.70 1205 0.23 13.01 1190 5 23 10.0 3.75 6061
Aluminum Alloy
0.101 2.80 1175 0.23 12.91 — — 10.4 3.9 7075
Cast Aluminum
0.096 2.65 1080 0.23 11.51 870 5 34 10.3 3.85 Alloy
413.0
1 = 68 to 212°F 5 = at 77°F
13
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
MAGNESIUM ALLOYS
Magnesium Alloy AZ 31B (UNS M11311) Mg —bal Sheet Annealed 22 37 21 56
Plate & Sheet—ASTM B 90 AI —3
Forgings—ASTM B 91 Zn —1 Hard Sheet 32 42 15 73
Bar, Tube & Wire—ASTM B 107 Mn —0.2 min
Magnesium Alloy AZ 80A (UNS M11800) Mg —bal As Forged 33 48 11 69
Forgings—ASTM B 91 AI —8.5
Bar, Tube & Wire—ASTM B 107 Zn —0.5 Forged and Aged 36 50 6 72
Castings—ASTM B 80, B 199 & B 403 Mn —0.12 min
Magnesium Alloy AZ 91B (UNS M11912) Mg —bal
Castings—ASTM B 94 All —9 Die Cast 22 33 3 63
Zn —0.7
Mn —0.15 min
Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ 91C (UNS Ml 1914) Mg —bal As Cast 14 24 2.5 60
Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & AI —8.7
ASTM B 80 (Sand) Zn —0.7 Solution Treated and Aged 19 40 5 70
Mn —0.13 min
Magnesium Alloy AZ 92A (UNS M11920) Mg —bal As Cast 14 25 2 65
Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & AI —9
ASTM B 80 (Sand) Zn —2 Solution Treated 14 40 10 63
Mn —0.10 min
Solution Treated and Aged 22 40 3 81
Magnesium Alloy EZ 33A (UNS M12330) Mg —bal
Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & Zn —2.6 Aged Castings 16 23 3 50
ASTM B 80 (Sand) Zr —0.7
Rare earth metal—3
Magnesium Alloy HK 31A (UNS M13310) Mg —bal Strain Hardened Partially—
Plate & Sheet—ASTM B 90 Th —3.25 Sheet Annealed 29 37 8 68
Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) Zr —0.7
Castings—Heat Treated 15 32 8 RB66
14
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS (continued)
Cast Aluminum
0.097 2.69 1170 0.23 12.31 9905 28 10.3 3.85 Alloy
B443.0
Cast Aluminum
0.098 2.72 1100 0.23 11.61 6705 45 10.3 3.85 Alloy
A380.0
Cast Aluminum
0.102 2.81 1190 0.23 12.71 9605 30 10.0 3.75 Alloy
295.0
Cast Aluminum
0.096 2.65 1185 0.23 13.41 9645 30 10.3 3.85 Alloy
514.0
Cast Aluminum
0.093 2.57 1120 0.23 13.71 6105 50 9.5 3.55 Alloy
520.0
Cast Aluminum
Alloy
0.098 2.72 1050 0.23 11.01 8105 36 10.6 4.35 336.0
Cast Aluminum
0.102 2.81 1175 0.23 12.61 9305 31 10.3 3.85 Alloy
242.0
MAGNESIUM ALLOYS
1 6
0.064 1.77 1170 0.245 14.5 657 55 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy
AZ 31B
— — — — — — — — —
0.065 1.80 1130 0.25 14.51 5222 87 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy
AZ 80A
— — — — — — — — —
Magnesium Alloy
0.065 1.80 1105 0.25 14.51 4932 102 6.5 2.4 AZ 91B
0.065 1.81 1105 0.25 14.51 4932 90 6.5 2.4 Cast Magnesium
Alloy
— — — — — — 91 — — AZ 91C
0.066 1.82 1100 0.25 14.01 4932 84 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy
AZ 92A
— — — — — — 99 — —
— — — — — — 84 — —
Magnesium Alloy
0.066 1.83 1189 0.25 14.51 6966 42 6.5 2.4 EZ 33A
Magnesium Alloy
0.065 1.79 1204 0.24 — 7846 37 6.5 2.4 HK 31A
15
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
16
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
MAGNESIUM ALLOYS (continued)
Magnesium Alloy
HZ 32A
0.066 1.83 1198 0.23 14.84 7556 39 6.5 2.4
0.066 1.83 1175 0.24 14.51 8156 36 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy
ZK 60A
6
— — — — — 845 — — —
TITANIUM ALLOYS
Titanium
Ti-35A
0.163 4.50 3063 0.124 4.8 1083 336 14.9 6.5
Titanium
Ti-50A
3
0.163 4.50 3100 0.125 4.8 114 336 14.9 6.5
Titanium
Ti-75A
3
0.164 4.53 3038 0.129 4.8 118 360 15.1 6.5
Ti-0.2 Pd Alloy
Ti-5 AI-2.5 So
Alloy
Ti-8 AI-1 Mo
1V
Alloy
0.158 4.36 — — 4.7 — 1192 17.5 —
17
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
18
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued)
Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-
4 Zr-2 Mo
Alloy
Ti-6 AI-6 V-
2 Sn
Alloy
Ti-6 AI-4 V
Alloy
0.160 4.42 3000 0.135 4.9 503 1026 16.5 6.1
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
Ti Code 12
19
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued)
Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 AI Alloy Ti —bal
V —10
Fe —2 Forgings Solution
AI —3 Treated and
166 176 12 —
C — 0.05 max (1) Aged
N — 0.05 max
135 145 20 —
H — 0.015 max (2) Overaged
O — 0.13 max
RESISTANCE HEATING ALLOYS
80 Ni-20 Cr Alloy (UNS N06003) Ni —80 Annealed 60 100 30 RB88
ASTM B 344 Cr —20
60 Ni-15 Cr-bal Fe Alloy (UNS N06004) Ni —60
ASTM B 344 Cr —15 Annealed 50 105 30 200
Fe —bal
35 Ni-20 Cr-bal Fe Alloy Fe —bal
ASTM B 344 Ni —35 Annealed 55 102 30 RB83
Cr —20
Ni-Cr AlloyA Ni —bal
Cr —20 Annealed 65 140 35 —
AI —3
Fe —3
Fe-Cr-Al AlloyB (UNS K92400) Fe —bal
Cr —23 Annealed 80 100 25 215
AI — 5
Co —May be present
MAGNETIC ALLOYS
80 Ni-4 Mo Alloy Ni —80
(Magnetically Soft) Mo — 4 Magnetic Annealed 22 79 64 RB62
ASTM A 753, Alloy 4 Fe —bal
Mu Metal Ni —77 Strip Mill Annealed 38 90 35 —
(Magnetically Soft) Cu — 5
ASTM A 753, Alloy 3 Cr — 2.5 Hydrogen Annealed 18 64 27 RB60
Fe —bal
48 Ni-bal Fe Alloy Ni —48 Strip Mill Annealed 40 80 33 —
(Magnetically Soft) Fe —bal
ASTM A 753, Alloy 2 Hydrogen Annealed — — — —
Alnico II Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI —10 Cast Annealed — 3 — RC45
Ni —18
Co —13 Sintered — 65 — RC43
Cu — 6
A Developed for applications requiring a negli- B Marketed, with minor chemical variations,
gibIe temperature coefficient of resistance in under the following trademarks: *See page 84 for list of trademarks
the temperature range of –60 to 480°F KANTHAL* 200 ALLOY* ALCHROME*
Marketed, with minor chemical variations,
under the following trademarks:
KARMA* EVANOHM* NIKROTHAL*
20
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued)
Ti-10 V-2 Fe-
3 AI Alloy
— — 5.443 — — 16 —
0.168 4.65
— — — — — — —
— —
Ni-Cr AlloyA
0.293 8.11 2550 0.104 7.4 88 800 — —
Fe-Cr-AI
0.262 7.25 2750 — 9.316 — 812 — — AlloyB
MAGNETIC ALLOYS
80 Ni-4 Mo Alloy
0.315 8.7 2600 0.12 6.41 232 350 33.3 6.6
— — — — — — — 30 — Mu Metal
1
0.307 8.5 — — 6.9 — 337 25 —
— — — — — — — — — 48 Ni-bal Fe
Alloy
0.296 8.2 — — 4.71 — 270 — —
Alnico II
2 5
0.256 7.09 — — 6.9 — 390 — —
2 5
0.243 6.73 — — 6.9 — 408 — —
21
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
22
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
Alnico V**
0.265 7.34 — — 6.32 — 2825 — —
Alnico VI**
0.268 7.42 — — 6.32 — 3005 — —
Alnico VII**
Alnico VIII**
5
0.265 7.34 — — — — 300 — —
Cunico
0.300 8.30 — — 7.82 — 1445 — —
Cunife
0.311 8.61 — — 7.82 — 1085 — —
Permalloy
— — — — — — 2895 — — 49
Moly Permalloy
— — — — — — 3495 — — 4/79
2 = 68 to 572°F 5 = at 77°F
23
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
24
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CONTROLLED EXPANSION AND CONSTANT-MODULUS ALLOYS
0.293 8.11 2600 0.12 0.8 72.6 494 21 8.1 INVAR*
Super-Invar
0.294 8.14 2600 0.12 2.9 106 405 22 8.5 42 Ni-Iron Alloy
0.297 8.22 2600 0.12 4.9 124 270 24 9.3 50 Ni-Iron Alloy
Iron-Nickel
Temperature
0.295 to 8.17 to 8.08 — 0.12 6.0 to 3.0 80 480 22 — Compensating
0.292 Alloys
Ni-Fe-Co AlloyC
0.303 8.39 2650 0.123 3.3 98 294 — —
ELINVAR*
38 Ni-7 Cr
Alloy
0.292 8.08 — — 3.317 — 570 — —
0.293 8.11 2700 0.12 4.519 95 611 24-29 9-10 NI-SPAN-C* Alloy
902
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
ISO-ELASTIC*
0.292 8.08 — — 4 Plus — 528 25 9.2
— — — — — — — — —
INCOLOY* Alloy
903
44 44 44 44
0.294 8.14 2539 0.105 4.0 117 379 21.3 8.6
25
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
26
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
NICKEL AND ALLOYS
Nickel 211
0.315 8.73 2600 0.11 7.417 3063 102 30 12
Nickel 210
(Cast)
0.301 8.34 2550 0.13 8.85 410 125 21.5 —
Nickel 200
0.321 8.89 2635 0.11 7.417 5203 57 30 12
Nickel 201
0.321 8.89 2635 0.11 7.4 5503 46 30 11
Nickel 205
PERMANICKEL*
0.316 8.75 2620 0.106 6.817 4003 100 30 11 Alloy
300
— — — — — — 95 — —
DURANICKEL*
Alloy
301
0.298 8.25 2620 0.104 7.2 1653 255 30 11
WAUKESHA
METAL*
31 32
0.32 8.86 — — 7.48 192 — 22 — No. 23
27
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
28
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
NICKEL AND ALLOYS (continued)
WAUKESHA
METAL*
No.18
0.31 8.58 — — 8.031 200" 67531 27 —
TINEL* Alloy A
0.23 6.5 2370 — 6.11 1253 600 11 — (Nitinal
Memory Alloy)
MONEL* NICKEL-COPPER-ALLOYS
MONEL*
Alloy
17 3
0.319 8.84 2460 0.102 7.7 151 307 26 10 400
MONEL*
17 Alloy
0.321 8.88 — — 7.6 — 294 — —
401
MONEL*
0.321 8.88 — 0.099 7.417 — 300 25 9.4 Alloy
404
— — — — — — — — —
MONEL*
0.319 8.84 2460 0.102 7.717 151 3 307 26 9.5 Alloy
R-405
— — — — — — — — —
MONEL*
Alloy
17 3
0.306 8.46 2460 0.100 7.6 121 370 26 9.5 K-500
— — — — — 136 20 — — —
Nickel-Copper
Alloy 140
0.312 8.63 2450 0.13 9.232 186 1 320 23 — (Cast)
Nickel-Copper
Alloy 411
32 1
0.312 8.63 2450 0.13 9.2 186 320 23 — (Cast)
Nickel-Copper
0.302 8.36 2350 0.13 8.932 136 1 380 24 — Alloy 505
(Cast)
(S MONEL*)
29
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
30
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
INCOLOY* NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS
INCOLOY*
Alloy
17 3
0.287 7.94 2525 0.11 7.9 80 595 28 11 800
INCOLOY*
0.287 7.94 2525 0.1085 7.817 865 6095 30 11 Alloy
801
— — — — — — — — —
INCOLOY*
0.283 7.83 2500 0.11 7.817 825 6695 29.7 — Alloy
802
INCOLOY*
Alloy
825
0.294 8.14 2550 — 7.817 773 678 28 —
INCONEL*
Alloy
601
0.293 8.11 2494 0.1073 7.617 783 710 30 11.8
Cast Alloy
611
41 47 1
0.300 8.30 2950 0.11 8.9 104 700 23 —
INCONEL*
Alloy
617
0.302 8.36 2510 0.100 6.43 94 736 36.6 11.8
31
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
32
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS (continued)
INCONEL*
Alloy
0.305 8.44 2460 0.098 7.117 683 776 30.1 11.8 625
Cast Alloy
625
— — — — — — — — —
INCONEL*
Alloy
690
0.296 8.19 2510 0.1073 7.817 9320 691 30.6 —
INCONEL*
Alloy
718
0.296 8.19 2437 0.104 7.217 793 725 29 11.2
INCONEL*
Alloy
0.298 8.25 2600 0.103 7.017 833 731 31 11 X-750
— — — — — — — — —
INCONEL*
Alloy
0.298 8.25 2600 — — — 743 31 11 751
— — — — — — — — —
33
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
34
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
NIMONIC*
Alloy
0.297 8.22 2500 0.103 6.2 70 10 732 10 32.114 — 80A
NIMONIC*
Alloy
90
0.296 8.19 2500 0.11 6.4 75 10 708 10 32.814 —
NIMONIC*
Alloy
0.284 7.85 2400 6.2 — 803 10 31.314 — 115
0.11
HASTELLOY*ALLOYS
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
B-2
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
C-276
0.321 8.89 2500 0.102 6.217 78 10 779 29.814 —
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
C-4
0.312 8.64 — 0.102 10 6.017 79 10 748 30.814 —
35
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
36
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HASTELLOY* ALLOYS (continued)
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
G
0.300 8.31 2450 0.10910 7.517 705 — 27.814 —
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
G-3
0.300 8.31 — — — — — — —
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
N
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
S
0.316 8.75 2516 0.10210 6.417 97 42 770 5 30.814 —
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
W
37
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
CHLORIMET* ALLOYS
CHLORIMET* 2 Ni —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 744 Mo —31.5
Castings—ASTM A 494 Fe — 3 max 2100°F, Water Quenched 46 76 20 230
Cr — 1 max
Mn — 1 max
Si — 1 max
C — 0.07 max
CHLORIMET* 3 Ni —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 744 Cr —18.5
Castings—ASTM A 494 Mo —18.5 2100°F, Water Quenched 46 72 25 220
Fe —3 max
Mn — 1 max
Si — 1 max
C — 0.07 max
ILLIUM* ALLOYS (NICKEL BASE)
ILLIUM* B Ni —bal
Cr —28 Castings
Mo — 8.5 2100°F, Air Cooled 58 60 1 221-420
Cu — 5.5
Si — 3.5
C — 0.05
ILLIUM* G Ni —bal
Cr —22.5
Mo — 6.4 Castings
Cu — 6.5 2125°F, Water Quenched 35 60 5 159
Fe — 6.5
Mn — 1.25 max
Si — 0.2
C — 0.2
ILLIUM* 98 Ni —ball
Cr —28
Mo — 8.5 Castings
Cu — 5.5 2125°F, Water Quenched 41 54 18 143
Fe — 1
Mn — 1.25 max
Si — 0.2
C — 0.05
38
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CHLORIMET* ALLOYS
CHLORIMET* 2
38
0.33 9.2 2400 — 6.4 — — 27 —
CHLORIMET* 3
38
0.32 9.0 2400 — 7.1 — — 24 —
ILLIUM* ALLOYS
ILLIUM* B
0.310 8.57 — — — — — — —
ILLIUM* G
ILLIUM* 98
0.302 8.36 — — — — — — —
39
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)
Alloy 713C (UNS N07713) Ni —bal
Castings—ASTM A 567, AMS 5377 & 5391 Cr —12.5
Mo — 4.2
Cb — 2
Ti — 0.8 Casting As Cast 107 123 7.9 RC34
AI — 6.1
B — 0.012
Zr — 0.1
C — 0.12
Alloy 713LC Ni —bal
Cr —12
Mo — 4.5
Cb — 2
Ti — 0.6 Casting As Cast 109 130 15 RC39
AI — 5.9
B — 0.01
Zr — 0.1
C — 0.05
Alloy 901 (UNS N09901) Ni —42.5 Bar 2000°F W.Q.
(AISI No. 682) Cr —12.5 plus 1460°F A.C.,
Bar & Forgings—AMS 5660 & 5661 Mo — 5.7 plus 1225°F A.C. 130 175 14 —
Fe —bal
Ti — 2.8 Sheet 1950°F A.C.,
AI — 0.2 plus 1325°F A.C. 107 166 23 —
B — 0.015
HAYNES* Alloy 556 Fe —bal
Cr —22
Ni —20
Co —20
Mo — 3 Sheet Solution 58 118 58 RB90
W — 2.5 Heat Treated
Mn — 1
Cb + Ta— 1
La — 0.02
C — 0.1
N — 0.2
Si — 0.4
AI — 0.2
Zr — 0.02
Alloy A-286 (UNS K66286) Ni —26
(AISI No. 660) Cr —15
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 638 Mo — 1.3 Bar 1800°F O.Q.
Bolting Material—ASTM A 453 Fe —bal plus 1325°F A.C. 105 146 25 RC28
Ti — 2
AI — 0.2
B — 0.015
IN-100 Alloy (UNS N13100) Ni —bal
Castings—AMS 5397 Cr —10
Co —15
Mo — 3
Ti — 4.7 Cast 123 147 9 —
AI — 5.5
B — 0.014
V —1
Zr — 0.06
IN-102 Alloy (UNS N06102) Ni —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 519 Cr —15
Rod & Bar—ASTM B 518 Mo — 3
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 445 W —3
Cb — 3 Bar 1800°F A.C. 73 139 47 215
Fe —7
Ti — 0.6
AI — 0.4
B — 0.005
Zr — 0.03
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
40
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)
Alloy
713C
Alloy
713LC
Alloy
901
17 20 14
0.297 8.22 — — 7.75 97 — 29.9 —
— — — — — — — — —
HAYNES*
Alloy
556
Alloy
A-286
0.286 7.91 2550 0.10 9.1717 100 20 546 29.114 10.4
IN-100
Alloy
IN-102
Alloy
41
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
42
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)
IN-738
Alloy
IN-792
Alloy
0.298 8.25 — — — — — — —
IN-939
Alloy
1 1 1
0.295 8.16 2255-2444 0.101 6.6 83 736 28.9 —
L-605 Alloy,
HAYNES* Alloy
1 17 20 14
0.330 9.13 2570 0.092 6.8 75 — 32.6 25
HAYNES*
Alloy
188
0.324 8.97 2425 0.10110 6.617 84 20 554 33.614 —
MAR-M*
246 Alloy
43
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
44
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)
M-252
Alloy
RENÉ 41*
Alloy
RA 333*
Alloy
0.298 8.25 — — 8.6733 — — 31 —
S-816
Alloy
UDIMET*
Alloy
500
0.290 8.02 2540 — 6.7517 77 20 — 32.114 —
UDIMET*
Alloy
700
0.286 7.91 2550 — 7.7421 136 20 — 32.414 —
WI-52
Alloy
21 20
0.321 8.87 2450 0.11 8.0 172 — — —
45
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
46
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)
Waspaloy
B-1900
Alloy
D-919
Alloy
X-40
0.311 8.60 — — 8.3921 82 20 — 32.814 — Alloy
N-155 Alloy,
MULTIMET*
Alloy
0.296 8.20 2470 — 7.91 101 42 559 29.314 —
DISCALOY*
— — — — — — — — —
Wrought Iron
0.278 7.70 2750 0.11 6.35 418 70 29 —
— — — — — — — — —
1 = 68 to 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 42 = at 392°F
47
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
48
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS (continued)
300M
Alloy
Steel
0.283 7.84 2740 0.107 6.7 360 60 30 11.6
AISI 4340
Alloy
17
0.283 7.84 2740 0.117 6.3 264 148 29 — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
AISI 4620
Alloy
0.283 7.83 — 0.11 6.317 290 3 149 29 — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
AISI 4820
0.284 7.86 — 0.115 6.4 255 3 158 29 12 Alloy
— — — — — — — — — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
AISI 8620
Alloy
0.283 7.85 — 0.11 6.21 260 26 180 29 12 Steel
— — — — — — — — —
9310
0.283 7.83 — 0.115 6.5 238 168 29 — Alloy
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
NITRALLOY* N
Alloy
Steel
0.283 7.83 — 0.115 6.5 240 166 29 —
— — — — — — — — —
3 1/2% Nickel
Steel
21 48 3
0.284 7.85 — 0.15 6.15 253 — 30 —
49
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
50
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS (continued)
9% Nickel Steel
0.284 7.86 2730 0.08822 4.922 9123 203 3023 —
— — — — — — — — —
IN-787 Alloy
Steel
0.283 7.84 — 0.12 6.417 — — 29 12
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
High-Yield-Strength
Alloy Steels
2 1/2% Nickel
Cast Steel
0.283 7.83 — 0.11 6.4 2783 132 29 12
3 1/2% Nickel
Cast Steel
3
0.284 7.84 — 0.11 6.3 254 144 30 12
Maraging
Steel
— — — — — 2033 — 273 — 18-200
24 3
0.289 8.00 2650 0.107 5.6 136 300 to 420 26.2 —
Maraging
Steel
— — — — — — — — — 18-250
— — — — — — — 27.0 —
Maraging
Steel
— — — — — — — — — 18-300
— — — — — — — 27.5 —
51
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
52
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST IRON ALLOYS
Cast Gray Iron
0.260 7.20 2150 — 6.7 310 400 14 —
Malleable Iron
0.264 7.32 2250 0.122 6.6 — 180 25 —
Ductile Iron
Ductile Iron
1 10 11
0.250 7.1 2150 — 6.2 276 399 24.5 9.3
Ductile Iron
1 10 11
0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.9 218 408 24.5 9.3
Ductile Iron
Ductile Iron
1 10 11
0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.9 218 408 24.5 9.3
Ni-Resist
Type 1
Ni-Resist
Type 2
0.264 7.3 2250 0.116 10.44 276 1020 15.6 4.5
Ni-Resist
Type 5
0.268 7.41 2250 — 2.84 273 — 10.5 4.5
Ductile NI-Resist
Type D-2
0.268 7.41 2250 — 10.44 93 612 17.5 —
53
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
54
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST IRON ALLOYS (continued)
Ductile Ni-Resist
0.278 7.68 2250 — — — — 18 — Type D-5
Ductile Ni-Resist
Type D-5S
17
0.266 7.37 2160-2232 — 5.4 — — 16 —
Ni-Hard
0.278 7.70 — — 4.725 99 26 480 5 25 — Type 1
— — — — — — — — —
Ni-Hard
0.278 7.70 — — 4.725 99 26 480 5 25 — Type 2
— — — — — — — — —
Ni-Hard
0.278 7.70 — — 6.425 99 26 540 5 25 — Type 4
— — — — — — — — —
DURIRON*
0.255 7.0 2300 0.13 7.421 — — 23 —
DURICHLOR*
0.255 7.0 2300 0.13 7.2 — — 23 —
Type 202
Stainless
0.282 7.83 — — 10.228 — 427 — — Steel
0.29 7.9 2590 0.12 9.4 113 10 432 28 12.5 Type 301
Stainless
— — — — — — — — — Steel
55
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
56
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
Type 302
0.29 7.9 2590 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
Type 304
0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
Type 304 L
Stainless
0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Steel
Type 304
0.29 7.9 — 0.12 10.529 — 445 — — plus Boron
Stainless
Steel
Type 305
Stainless
0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Steel
Type 309
Stainless
0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 8.3 96 10 468 29 — Steel
Type 310
Stainless
0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 8.0 96 10 468 30 — Steel
Type 314
Stainless
28 10
0.279 7.72 — 0.12 8.4 121 462 29 — Steel
57
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
58
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
Type 316
Stainless
10
113 444 28 — Steel
0.29 7.9 2550 0.12 8.9
Type 316L
Stainless
10
0.29 7.9 2550 0.12 8.9 113 444 28 — Steel
Type 317
Stainless
10
0.29 7.9 2550 0.12 7.9 113 444 28 — Steel
Type 317LM*
Stainless
10
0.29 7.9 2500-2550 0.12 8.0 112 444 28 — Steel
JESSOP*
Type 317L
0.29 7.9 2500-2550 0.12 8.1 105 440 28 — Plus Stainless
Steel
Type 321
Stainless
0.29 7.9 2600 0.12 9.3 112 10 432 28 — Steel
Type 329
Stainless
33
0.28 7.75 — 0.11 8.0 — 450 — — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
Type 330
— — 2550 0.11 — — — — — Stainless
Steel
0.289 8.0 — — 8.317 86 610 28.5 —
Type 347
Stainless
0.29 8.03 2600 0.12 9.3 112 10 438 28 — Steel
59
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
60
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
CARPENTER*
0.29 8.03 — 0.12 9.5 — 476 — — No.10
Stainless
Steel
CARPENTER
20Cb-3*
1 26
0.291 8.05 — 0.12 8.31 84.6 625 28 11 Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
JESSOP
J5700*
0.29 8.0 — — 9.15 102 — — — Stainless
Steel
JESSOP
J5717*
0.29 8.0 — — 9.15 102 — — — Stainless
Steel
904 L
Stainless
Steel
0.285 7.90 — 0.123 5.81 126 480 28 —
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
M-532
0.297 8.22 — — — — — — —
FERRALIUM*
Alloy
255
0.282 7.81 — — 6.745 105 3 473 30.514 —
— — — — — — — — —
61
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
62
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
— — — — — — — — —
NITRONIC* 32
0.281 7.78 — — 9.01 — 421 29 11 Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
NITRONIC* 33
0.280 7.76 — — 8.917 110 10 444 5 — — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
NITRONIC* 40
0.283 7.83 — — 9.341 96 20 438 28 — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
NITRONIC* 50
Stainless
17 34
0.285 7.88 — — 9.0 108 492 28 10 Steel
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
NITRONIC* 60
0.275 7.62 — — 8.81 — 589 26 — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
18-9 LW*
— — — — — — — — — Stainless
Steel
63
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
64
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
17
0.282 7.81 — — 8.5 — 480 — — 17-7 PH*
Stainless
0.276 7.65 — — 5.717 128 18 498 29 11 Steel
17-4 PH*
0.280 7.74 — 0.11 6.017 — 588 — — Stainless
Steel
0.282 7.80 — 0.10 6.017 135 18 462 28.5 12.7
PH 15-7 Mo*
0.282 7.80 — — 8.017 — 480 — — Stainless
Steel
0.277 7.68 — — 5.017 112 20 498 29 11.4
PH 14-8 Mo*
0.283 7.83 — — — — — — — Stainless
Steel
0.278 7.71 — — 5.317 — — — —
PH 13-8 Mo*
— — — — — — — — — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
Stainless “W”*
0.28 7.7 — — 5.5 130 10 600 28 —
AM 350*
0.286 7.92 2550 — — — — — — Stainless
Steel
0.282 7.81 — — 6.3 100 475 29.4 11.3
CUSTOM 455*
0.280 7.74 — — 5.9 — — 29 11 Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
65
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
66
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
17-14 Cu Me
Stainless
0.287 7.94 — — 8.23 98 — 28 — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
19-9
DL
0.287 7.94 2615 0.10 8.5 9.4 — 29.5 — Alloy
— — — — — — — — —
Greek
0.284 7.86 2670 0.11 5.3 — — 29 — Ascoloy
Stainless
Steel
Type 405
Stainless
0.28 7.7 2790 0.11 6.0 — 360 29 — Steel
Type 409
Stainless
0.278 7.68 2600-2750 — — — — — Steel
6.5
Type 410
0.28 7.7 2790 0.11 6.1 173 10 342 29 — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
Type 430
0.280 7.75 2750 0.11 5.8 181 10 360 29 — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
10 = at 212°F
67
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
68
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
10
0.280 7.75 2700 0.11 5.6 168 360 29 — Type 440C
Stainless
— — — — — — — — — Steel
Type 446
0.270 7.45 2750 0.012 5.8 145 10 402 29 — Stainless
Steel
E-BRITE* 26-1
Stainless
0.277 7.66 — 0.100 5.936 136 10 332 — — Steel
29-4
Stainless
0.278 7.69 2750 — 5.2' — — 29 — Steel
29-4-2
0.276 7.64 2735 — 5.2' — — — — Stainless
Steel
SEA-CURE*
— — — — — — — — — Stainless
Steel
69
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
70
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
CB-7Cu-2
(15-5 PH)
0.280 7.76 2750 0.1137 6.017 119 10 464 37 28.5 — Cast
Stainless
17 37
— — — — 6.6 — 464 — — Steel
CB-30 Cast
0.272 1.53 2725 0.11 5.71 154 10 456 29 — Stainless
6.521 Steel
CC-50 Cast
0.272 7.53 2725 0.12 5.91 151 10 462 29 —
Stainless
6.421
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
21
0.277 7.67 2650 0.14 9.6 — 510 25 — CE-30 Cast
Stainless
— — — — — — — — — Steel
CF-3 Cast
0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 9.01 110 10 457 — — Stainless
10.021 Steel
CF-8 Cast
0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 9.01 110 10 457 28 — Stainless
10.021 Steel
CF-3M Cast
0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.91 113 10 492 — — Stainless
9.721 Steel
CF-8M Cast
Stainless
0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.91 113 10 492 28 — Steel
9.721
CF-8C Cast
Stainless
Steel
0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 9.31 112 10 426 28 —
10.321
CF-16F Cast
Stainless
1 10
0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 9.0 113 432 28 — Steel
9.921
CF-20 Cast
0.280 7.75 2575 0.12 9.61 110 10 468 28 — Stainless
10.421 Steel
71
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
72
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
CG-8M Cast
Stainless
1 10
0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.9 113 492 — — Steel
9.721
CH-20 Cast
0.279 7.72 2600 0.12 8.31 98 10 504 28 — Stainless
9.621 Steel
CK-20 Cast
0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 8.01 98 10 540 29 — Stainless
9.221 Steel
CN-7M Cast
Stainless
0.289 8.00 2650 0.11 8.61 145 10 538 24 — Steel
9.721
CD-4MCu Cast
Stainless
— — — — 6.51 — — — — Steel
7.121
CW-12M-1 Cast
Stainless
Steel
0.336 9.30 — — — — — — —
(Calculated)
CW-12M-2 Cast
Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
N-12M-1
Cast Stainless
0.334 9.24 — — — — — — — Steel
(Calculated)
N-12M-2
— — — — — — — — — Cast Stainless
Steel
73
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
74
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
ALOYCO* 20
Cast Stainless
Steel
0.289 8.02 2650 0.11 8.61 145 3 538 24 —
DURIMET* 20
Cast Stainless
Steel
0.289 8.02 2650 0.113 8.61 145 10 538 24 —
ILLIUM* P
Cast Stainless
Steel
0.275 7.61 — — — — — — —
IN-849 Cast
Stainless
Steel
0.274 7.58 2680 — 7.01 — — 29 —
SANDUSKY*
Alloy 75
IN-862 Cast
Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
HD Cast Heat
0.274 7.58 2700 0.12 7.721 151 10 486 27 — Resistant
Alloy
75
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
76
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HL Cast Heat
0.279 7.72 2600 0.12 9.221 98 10 564 29 — Resistant
Alloy
HN Cast Heat
0.283 7.83 2500 0.11 — — — 27 — Resistant
Alloy
HP Cast Heat
0.284 7.86 2450 0.11 9.221 90 10 614 27 — Resistant
Alloy
HP50-WZ
Cast Heat
0.284 7.87 2450 0.1137 9.221 90 10 612 37 27 — Resistant
Alloy
IN-657
Cast Heat
Resistant
0.287 7.96 2397 0.1101 5.91 88 35 589 35 30 — Alloy
77
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
78
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
0.294 8.14 2350 0.11 7.821 91 10 673 25 — HW Cast Heat
Resistant
— — — — — — — — — Alloy
IN-519
Cast Heat
Resistant
0.286 7.92 2490 0.1083 7.21 98 10 582'5 23 — Alloy
— — — — — — — — —
Columbium-
0.390 10.8 4695 — — — — 20 — Tantalum-
Tungsten
Alloy
0.306 8.47 4310 0.065 4.1530 377 3 131 15.8 — Columbium-
Vanadium Alloy
0.311 8.6 4350 0.065 — 364 3 — 12 — Columbium-
Zirconium
— — — — — — — — — Alloy
— — — — — — — — —
0.369 10.22 4730 0.061 3.061 816 3 31.3 46 17.4 0.5% Titanium-
Molybdenum
— — — — — — — — — Alloy
Tungsten-
0.67 18.5 — — — — — 52 — Nickel-Copper
Alloy
Tungsten-
0.61 17.0 — — 3.77 500 8 — 45 — Nickel-Copper
Alloy
0.600 16.65 5425 0.034 3.61 377 3 74.6 27 10 Tantalum
— — — — — — — — —
1
0.697 19.30 6100 0.033 2.4 — 33.2 50 19.6 Tungsten
— — — — — — — — —
79
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
80
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS (continued)
6
0.496 13.76 4622 — — 257 116 52.3 — Tungsten-
Rhenium
— — — — — — — — — Alloy
Uranium
0.689 19.07 2070 — 7.7 — — 24 —
Zirconium
Zirconium
0.237 6.55 — — 3.2 145 — — — Hafnium
Alloy
— — — — — — — — —
0.53 14.61 1886 — — — 210.3 16.6 — 18K White Gold
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
12
0.379 10.49 1761 0.056 9.44 2900 9.6 10.5 3.9 Fine Silver
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — 10.5 2510 12.08 — — Sterling Silver
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — 10.5 2490 12.13 — — Coin Silver
— — — — — — — — —
0.342 9.49 1175 — — — 42 — — EASY FLO*
Silver
— — — — — — — — — Brazing
Alloy
0.344 9.52 1325 — — — 50 13 — R-T Silver
Brazing
— — — — — — — — — Alloy
8 1
0.775 21.45 3256 0.031 4.9 485 64 24.8 — Platinum
8 1 1
0.434 12.02 2826 0.058 6.5 494 65 16.8 — Palladium
0.813 22.65 4429 0.031 3.78 1 406 1 32 75 — Iridium
1 13
0.447 12.41 3560 0.059 4.6 610 27 46 — Rhodium
0.778 21.53 3240 — — — 150 — — Platinum-
Iridium
— — — — — — — — —
81
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
82
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
PRECIOUS METALS AND ALLOYS (continued)
0.722 19.97 — — — — 115 — — Platinum-
Rhodium
— — — — — — — — —
0.720 19.94 3000 — — — 258 — — Platinum-
Ruthenium
— — — — — — — — —
0.436 12.07 2900 — — — 145 20.0 — Palladium-
Ruthenium
— — — — — — — — —
— — 2440 — — — 252 — — Palladium
Silver
— — — — — — — — —
Palladium
0.430 11.9 1985 — — — 215 — — Alloy
No. 934
— — — — — — — — —
83
TRADEMARKED PRODUCTS
Trademarks Product of
ALCHROME ............................................................................................................. AMAX Inc.
ALOYCO .................................................................................................................Aloyco,Inc.
AL-6X ................................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc.
AM 350 .............................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc.
AM 355 .............................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc.
CARPENTER 20Cb-3.........................................................Carpenter Technology Corporation
CHLORIMET .................................................................................. The Duriron Company, Inc.
CUSTOM 455 ....................................................................Carpenter Technology Corporation
DISCALOY.........................................................................Westinghouse Electric Corporation
DURANICKEL ....................................................................................Inco family of companies
DURICHLOR .................................................................................. The Duriron Company, Inc.
DURIMET ...................................................................................... The Duriron Company, Inc.
DURIRON ...................................................................................... The Duriron Company, Inc.
EASY-FLOW .............................................................................................. Handy and Harman
E-BRITE .............................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc.
ELINVAR ......................................................................................................... Metalimphy,Inc.
EVANOHM ............................................................................................................... AMAX Inc.
FERRALIUM .................................................................................... Bonar Langley Alloys Ltd.
HASTELLOY ................................................................................................Cabot Corporation
HAYNES .....................................................................................................Cabot Corporation
ILLIUM ......................................................................... Stainless Foundry & Engineering, Inc.
INCOLOY ..........................................................................................Inco family of companies
INCONEL ..........................................................................................Inco family of companies
INVAR............................................................................................................. Metalimphy,Inc.
ISO-ELASTIC ................................................................................. John Chatillon & Sons, Inc.
JESSOP .............................................................................................. Jessop Steel Company
KANTHAL.......................................................................................... The Kanthal Corporation
KARMA ............................................................................................... Driver-Harris Company
KOVAR .............................................................................Carpenter Technology Corporation
MAR-M......................................................................................... Martin Marietta Corporation
MONEL .............................................................................................Inco family of companies
MULTIMET...................................................................................................Cabot Corporation
NIKROTHAL ...................................................................................... The Kanthal Corporation
NIMONIC ...........................................................................................Inco family of companies
NITRONIC................................................................................................................ Armco Inc.
NI-SPAN-C.........................................................................................Inco family of companies
NITRALLOY ............................................................................. Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc.
PERMANICKEL ..................................................................................Inco family of companies
RA 333 .......................................................................................................Rolled Alloys, Inc.
RENÉ 41.........................................................................................................Teledyne Allvac
RODAR ................................................................................................................... AMAX Inc.
SANDUSKY ..............................................................Sandusky Foundry & Machine Company
SEA-CURE ........................................................................................................ Colt Industries
STAINLESS “W” ......................................................................United States Steel Corporation
THERLO.............................................................................................. Driver-Harris Company
TINEL ................................................................................................... Raychem Corporation
UDIMET ........................................................................................ Special Metals Corporation
WAUKESHA METAL ....................................................................Waukesha Foundry Company
YORCORON ..............................................................................IMI Yorkshire Imperial Limited
ZILLOY .................................................................................. The New Jersey Zinc Company
15-5 PH ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc.
17-4 PH ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc.
17-7 PH ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc.
18-9 LW ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc.
PH 15-7 Mo ........................................................................................................... Armco Inc.
PH 14-8 Mo ........................................................................................................... Armco Inc.
PH 13-8 Mo ........................................................................................................... Armco Inc.
200 Alloy.......................................................................................... Driver-Harris Company
317LM ...............................................................................Eastern Stainless Steel Company
84
SOURCES OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(Properties and Specifications)
85
THE INTERNATIONAL NICKEL COMPANY, INC.