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Properties

of
Some Metals
and Alloys

COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS •


WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS •
ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS •
MAGNESIUM ALLOYS • TITANIUM
ALLOYS • RESISTANCE HEATING
ALLOYS • MAGNETIC ALLOYS • CON-
TROLLED EXPANSION AND CON-
STANT — MODULUS ALLOYS • NICKEL
AND ALLOYS • MONEL* NICKEL-
COPPER ALLOYS • INCOLOY* NICKEL-
IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS • INCONEL*
NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS •
NIMONIC* NICKEL-CHROMIUM
ALLOYS • HASTELLOY* ALLOYS •
CHLORIMET* ALLOYS • ILLIUM*
ALLOYS • HIGH TEMPERATURE-HIGH
STRENGTH ALLOYS • IRON AND STEEL
ALLOYS • CAST IRON ALLOYS •
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL • CAST
CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT
ALLOYS* REFRACTORY METALS AND
ALLOYS • PRECIOUS METALS
Copyright 1982, The International Nickel Company, Inc.
Properties
of
Some Metals INTRODUCTION

and Alloys The information assembled in this publication has


been obtained from various sources. The chemical
compositions and the mechanical and physical proper-
ties are typical for the metals and alloys listed. The
sources that have been most helpful are the metal and
alloy producers, ALLOY DIGEST, WOLDMAN’S ENGI-
NEERING ALLOYS, International Nickel’s publications
and UNIFIED NUMBERING SYSTEM for METALS and
ALLOYS.
These data are presented to facilitate general compari-
son and are not intended for specification or design
purposes. Variations from these typical values can be
expected and will be dependent upon mill practice and
material form and size. Strength is generally higher,
and ductility correspondingly lower, in the smaller sizes
of rods and bars and in cold-drawn wire; the converse
is true for the larger sizes. In the case of carbon, alloy
and hardenable stainless steels, mechanical proper-
ties and hardnesses vary widely with the particular
heat treatment used.

REFERENCES
Many of the alloys listed in this publication are
marketed under well-known trademarks of their pro-
ducers, and an effort has been made to associate such
trademarks with the applicable materials listed herein.
Such trademarks, together with their proprietors, are
listed on page 84.
Specifications, mainly those published by the Amer-
ican Society for Testing and Materials, are shown for
many of the materials. Other specifications may also
be available. Where specifications appear, their latest
date of issue should apply. Sources of additional
information on properties and specifications are shown
on page 85.
This listing and the data were compiled from sources
believed reliable; however, possible errors and/or
omissions may exist. We would welcome corrections or
suggestions for use in periodically revising the publica-
tion. Thus your interest and help will contribute in
making it as accurate as possible with up-to-date
information.
Page Page
Bronze, Wrought D-979 Alloy ............................................................................46
Aluminum (C61400) .............................................................. 4 DISCALOY* ...........................................................................46

INDEX High Silicon (C65500) ........................................................... 6


Nickel-Aluminum (C63200) .................................................. 6
DURANICKEL* Alloy 301......................................................26
Ductile Irons...........................................................................52
Phosphor(C51000) ................................................................ 4 DURIRON* ............................................................................54
Phosphor (C52400)................................................................ 4 DURICHLOR*........................................................................54
DURIMET* 20 Stainless Steel, Cast.....................................74
Page Carbon Steel ...............................................................................46
2½% Nickel Steel, Cast ..............................................................50 CARPENTER* No.10 .................................................................60 E-BRITE* ...............................................................................68
3½% Nickel Steel ........................................................................48 CARPENTER 20Cb-3* ...............................................................60 ELINVAR*..............................................................................24
3½% Nickel Steel, Cast ..............................................................50 Cast Iron Alloys (see Iron, Cast) EVANOHM* ...........................................................................20
9% Nickel Steel ............................................................................50 CHLORIMET* 2 ...........................................................................38
15-5 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 CHLORIMET* 3 ...........................................................................38 FERRALIUM* Alloy 255 ........................................................60
17-4 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 Coinage Alloy ................................................................................ 6
17-7 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 Columbium ...................................................................................78 GMR 235D Alloy....................................................................38
17-14 Cu Mo Stainless Steel ......................................................66 Columbium-Tantalum-Tungsten Alloy .......................................78 Gold
18-9 LW* Stainless Steel ............................................................62 Columbium-Vanadium Alloy .......................................................78 Pure ................................................................................80
18K White Gold ...........................................................................80 Columbium-Zirconium Alloy .......................................................78 18K White.......................................................................80
19-9 DL Alloy ................................................................................66 Constantan .................................................................................... 6 WE. No. 1 .......................................................................80
29-4 Stainless Steel ....................................................................68 Controlled Expansion Alloys ......................................................24 Greek Ascoloy Stainless Steel..............................................66
29-4-2 Stainless Steel .................................................................68 Copper Alloys, Cast
35-20 Ni Cr bal Fe Alloy...............................................................20 C83600 (Leaded Red Brass) ............................................... 8 HASTELLOY* alloys
38-7 Ni Cr + Fe Alloy ...................................................................24 C90300 (M Bronze) ............................................................... 8 B-2, C-276 & C-4............................................................34
42% Ni Fe Alloy............................................................................24 C90500 (G Bronze) ............................................................... 8 G, G-3, N, S & W............................................................36
49% Ni Fe Controlled Expansion Alloy .....................................24 C93200 (Leaded Tin Bronze) ............................................... 8 X .....................................................................................38
49% Ni Fe Magnetic Alloy ...........................................................22 C94700 (Nickel-Tin Bronze, Type A) ................................... 8 M-532 .............................................................................60
60-15 Ni Cr bal Fe Alloy ..............................................................20 C94800 (Nickel-Tin Bronze, Type B) ................................... 8 HAYNES* alloy
79-4 Ni Mo bal Fe Alloy ..............................................................22 C95800 (Nickel-Alumimum Bronze) .................................... 8 25 & 188 .........................................................................42
80-20 Ni Cr Alloy ..........................................................................20 C96200(Copper-Nickel) ....................................................... 8 556..................................................................................40
200 ALLOY*..................................................................................20 C96400(Copper-Nickel) ......................................................10 Heat Resistant Alloys, Cast
300M Alloy Steel .........................................................................48 C97300 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................10 HA, HC & HD..................................................................74
611 Alloy, Cast .............................................................................30 C97600 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................10 HE, HF, HH, HI, HK, HL, HN, HP HP50-WZ, HT &
625 Alloy, Cast ............................................................................32 C97800 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................10 HU............................................................................76
713C Alloy.....................................................................................40 Copper Alloys, Wrought HW & HX ........................................................................78
713LC Alloy ..................................................................................40 C11000(Copper) .................................................................... 4 IN-657.............................................................................76
901 Alloy .......................................................................................40 C17000 (Copper Beryllium) .................................................. 4 IN-519.............................................................................78
904 L Stainless Steel ..................................................................60 C17200 (Copper Beryllium) .................................................. 4 High-Temperature High-Strength Alloys
9310 Alloy Steel............................................................................48 C17500 (Copper Beryllium) .................................................. 4 GMR 2350 ......................................................................38
C17600 (Copper Beryllium 50) ............................................ 4 713C, 713LC, 901, HAYNES* 556, A-286, IN-100
A-286 Alloy....................................................................................40 C23000 (Red Brass) ............................................................. 4 &IN-102....................................................................40
AISI 4340 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 C26000 (Cartridge Brass) ..................................................... 4 IN-738, IN-792, IN-939, L-605, HAYNES* 188 &
AISI 4620 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 C27000 (Yellow Brass) ......................................................... 4 MAR-M* 246 ............................................................42
AISI 4820 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 C28000 (Muntz Metal) .......................................................... 4 M-252, RENE 41*, RA 333*, S-816, TO Nickel,
AISI 8620 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 C44300 (Admiralty Brass) .................................................... 4 UDIMET* 500, UDIMET* 700 & WI-52 ...................44
AL6X* Stainless Steel .................................................................60 C44400 (Admiralty Brass) .................................................... 4 Waspaloy, B-1900, D-979, X-40, N-155 &
ALCHROME*................................................................................20 C44500 (Admiralty Brass) .................................................... 4 DISCALOY* ............................................................ 46
ALOYCO* 20 Stainless Steel, Cast ...........................................74 C46400 (Naval Brass) ........................................................... 4 High-Yield-Strength Alloy Steels...........................................50
Alnico Alloys (Permanent Magnet Alloys) C51000 (Phosphor Bronze) ................................................. 4
II ............................................................................................ 20 C52400 (Phosphor Bronze) ................................................. 4 ILLIUM* alloys
III, IV, V, VI, VII & VIII ...........................................................22 C61400 (Aluminum Bronze) ................................................. 4 B, G & 98 ........................................................................38
Aluminum Alloys, Cast C63200 (Nickel-Aluminum Bronze) ..................................... 6 P .....................................................................................74
413.0 ......................................................................................12 C65500 (High Silicon Bronze) .............................................. 6 IN-100 Alloy ...........................................................................40
B443.0, A380.0, 295.0, 514.0, 520.0, 336.0 & 242.0 .........14 C70600 (Copper Nickel, 90-10 + Fe) .................................. 6 IN-102 Alloy .......................................................................... 4C
Aluminum Alloys, Wrought C71000 (Copper Nickel, 79-21) ........................................... 6 IN-519 Alloy ...........................................................................78
1100, 2017, Alclad 2024, 3003, 5052, 6061 & 7075.........12 C71300 (Copper Nickel) ....................................................... 6 IN-657 Alloy ...........................................................................76
AM 350* Stainless Steel ..............................................................64 C71500 (Copper Nickel, 70-30 + Fe) .................................. 6 IN-738 Alloy ...........................................................................42
AM 355* Stainless Steel ..............................................................64 C71640 (Copper Nickel) ....................................................... 6 IN-787 Alloy Steel..................................................................50
Antimony .......................................................................................10 C72200 (Copper Nickel) ....................................................... 6 IN-792 Alloy ...........................................................................42
C72500 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 IN-849 Stainless Steel...........................................................74
B-1900 Alloy ................................................................................46 C72600 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 IN-862 Stainless Steel...........................................................74
Bismuth-Lead Alloy .....................................................................10 C72700 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 IN-939 Alloy ...........................................................................42
Bi-Pb-Sn-Cd Alloy .......................................................................10 C72800 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 INCOLOY* alloys
Bi-Pb-In-Cd-Sn Alloy ...................................................................10 C72900 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 800,801,802 & 825.........................................................30
Bismuth-Tin Alloy ........................................................................10 C73500 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8 903..................................................................................24
Brass, Cast C75200 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8 INCONEL* alloys
Leaded Red Brass (C83600) ...............................................8 C76600 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8 600, 601, 611 & 617.......................................................30
Brass, Wrought C77000 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8 625, 690, 718, X-750 & 751...........................................32
Admiralty (C44300, C44400 & C44500) ...............................4 Copper Beryllium Alloys Ingot Iron................................................................................ 46
Cartridge (C26000) ..................................................................4 C17000,C17200,C17500 & C17600 ................................... 4 INVAR* ..................................................................................24
Naval (C46400) ........................................................................4 Copper-Nickel Alloys Iridium ....................................................................................80
Red(C23000)............................................................................4 C70600, C71000, C71300, C71500, C71640 & Iron, Cast
Yellow (C27000).......................................................................4 C72200.................................................................................... 6 Gray ................................................................................52
Bronze, Cast (55-45) .................................................................................... 6 Ductile.............................................................................52
G(C90500) ............................................................................. 8 Castings .............................................................................8,10 Malleable ........................................................................52
M(C90300) ............................................................................. 8 Copper-Nickel-Tin Alloys Ni-Hard, Types 1, 2 & 4 .................................................54
Leaded Tin (C93200) ............................................................8 C72500, C72600, C72700, C72800 & C72900 .................. 6 Ni-Resist, Types 1, 2, 5 & D2 ........................................52
Nickel-Aluminum (C95800) ..................................................8 Cunico ...........................................................................................22 Types D5 & D-5S ...........................................................54
Nickel-Tin, Type A (C94700) .................................................8 Cunife............................................................................................22 Iron-Silicon Alloy (DURIRON*) ......................................54
Nickel-Tin, Type B (C94800) .................................................8 CUSTOM 455* Stainless Steel ..................................................64 Iron-Silicon-Molybdenum Alloy (DURICHLOR*) ...........54
*See page 84 for list of trademarks.
Page Page
Iron, Wrought.........................................................................46 NITRALLOY* N Alloy Steel ...................................................48
Iron-Chromium-Aluminum Alloy ............................................20 NITRONIC* Stainless Steels
Iron-Nickel Temperature Compensating Alloys ....................24
ISO-ELASTIC*.......................................................................24
20, 32, 33, 40, 50 & 60...................................................62
Non-Galling Alloys INDEX
WAUKESHA METAL* No. 23.........................................26
JESSOP JS700*....................................................................60 WAUKESHA METAL* No.88..........................................28
JESSOP JS777*....................................................................60
JESSOP* Type 317L Plus.....................................................58 Palladium ...............................................................................80 Page
Palladium Alloy No. 934 ........................................................82 FERRALIUM* 255 ..........................................................60
KANTHAL*.............................................................................20 Palladium-Ruthenium Alloy ...................................................82 Greek Ascoloy ................................................................66
KARMA*.................................................................................20 Palladium-Silver Alloy............................................................82 HASTELLOY* M-352 .....................................................60
KOVAR*.................................................................................24 Permalloy 49..........................................................................22 JESSOP* JS700 & JS777..............................................60
PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300 ...................................................26 NITRONIC* 20, 32, 33, 40, 50 & 60 ..............................62
L-605 Alloy.............................................................................42 PH 13-8 Mo* Stainless Steel.................................................64 PH 13-8 Mo*, PH 14-8 Mo* & PH 15-7 Mo* ..................64
Lead PH 14-8 Mo* Stainless Steel.................................................64 SEA-CURE* ...................................................................68
Pure ................................................................................10 PH 15-7 Mo* Stainless Steel.................................................64 STAINLESS “W”* ...........................................................64
Antimonial.......................................................................10 Platinum .................................................................................80 Steel, Alloy
Tellurium .........................................................................10 Platinum-Iridium Alloy............................................................80 3½% Nickel ....................................................................48
Lead-Tin Solders Platinum-Rhodium Alloy ........................................................82 9% Nickel........................................................................50
50-50 & 40-60.................................................................10 Platinum-Ruthenium Alloy .....................................................82 300M...............................................................................48
Precious Metals & Alloys.................................................80, 82 9310................................................................................48
M-252 Alloy............................................................................44 AISI 4340, 4620, 4820 & 8620.......................................48
RA 333* Alloy.........................................................................44
Magnesium Alloys High-Yield-Strength........................................................50
Refractory Metals & Alloys ..............................................78, 80
AZ 318, AZ 80A, AZ 918, AZ 91C & AZ 92A.................14 IN-787.............................................................................50
RENÉ 41* Alloy......................................................................44
EZ 33A & HK 31A...........................................................14 Maraging 18-200,18-250 & 18-300................................50
Resistance Heating Alloys.....................................................20
HZ 32A & ZK 60A...........................................................16 NITRALLOY* N ..............................................................48
Rhodium.................................................................................80
Magnetic Alloys ................................................................20,22 Steel, Carbon.........................................................................46
RODAR*.................................................................................24
Malleable Iron ........................................................................52 Steel, Cast
Ruthenium..............................................................................82
Manganese Alloy 772............................................................12 2½% Nickel ....................................................................50
Maraging Steels S-816 Alloy ............................................................................44 3½% Nickel ....................................................................50
18-200,18-250,18-300....................................................50 SAE 1020 Steel .....................................................................46 Super-Invar............................................................................ 24
MAR-M* 246 Alloy .................................................................42 SANDUSKY* Alloy 75............................................................74
Moly Permalloy 4/79..............................................................22 SEA-CURE* Stainless Steel..................................................68 Tantalum................................................................................ 78
Molybdenum ..........................................................................78 Silver TD Nickel ...............................................................................44
Molybdenum—0.5% Titanium Alloy ......................................78 Coin.................................................................................80 THERLO*...............................................................................24
MONEL* Alloys Fine .................................................................................80 Tin..........................................................................................10
400, 401, 404, R-405 & K-500 .......................................28 Sterling............................................................................80 TINEL* Alloy A.......................................................................28
410 (Cast), 411 (Cast) & 505 (Cast) ..............................28 Silver Brazing Alloys Titanium Alloys
Mu Metal ................................................................................20 EASY-FLOW* .................................................................80 Ti-35A, Ti-50A & Ti-75A.................................................16
Muntz Metal (C28000).............................................................4 R-T Alloy .........................................................................80 Ti-0.2 Pd .........................................................................16
Solders Ti-5 AI-2.5 Sn .................................................................16
N-155 Alloy ............................................................................46 50-50(Sn-Pb) ..................................................................10 Ti-8 AI-1 Mo-1 V .............................................................16
Nickel Alloys, Cast 60-40(Sn-Pb) ..................................................................10 Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-2 Mo ...................................................18
Nickel 210.......................................................................26 Stainless Steels, Cast Ti-6 AI-6 V-2 Sn..............................................................18
Nickel Beryllium M2206..................................................26 CA-15, CA-40, CA-6NM & CB-7 Cu-1 ...........................68 Ti-6 AI-4 V ......................................................................18
Nickel Beryllium CR-1 ....................................................26 CB-7 Cu-2, CB-30, CC-50 & CE-30...............................68 Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo ...................................................18
Nickel Alloys, Wrought CF-3, CF-8, CF-3M & CF-8M.........................................68 Ti-13 V-11 Cr-3 AI ..........................................................18
200, 201, 205, 211 & 270...............................................26 CF-8C, CF-16F & CF-20 ................................................68 Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 Al............................................................20
Nickel Beryllium 440.......................................................26 CG-8M, CH-20, CK-20, & CN-7M ..................................72 Ti Code 12......................................................................18
DURANICKEL* Alloy 301...............................................26 CD-4MCu, CW-12M-1 & CW-12M-2..............................72 TINEL* Alloy A................................................................28
PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300 ............................................26 N-12M-1 & N-12M-2 .......................................................72 Tungsten................................................................................ 78
TD Nickel ........................................................................44 ALOYCO* 20 ..................................................................74 Tungsten Alloys
Nickel-Chromium Alloys DURIMET* 20.................................................................74 Tungsten - 2.5 (Ni + Cu) ................................................78
80-20...............................................................................20 ILLIUM* P .......................................................................74 Tungsten - 7.5 Ni-2.5 Cu................................................78
60-15 + Fe ......................................................................20 IN-849 .............................................................................74 Tungsten - Rhenium.......................................................78
35-20 + Fe ......................................................................20 IN-862 .............................................................................74
Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloy ........................................20 SANDUSKY* Alloy 75 ....................................................74 UDIMET* Alloy 500 ...............................................................44
Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (see INCONEL*) Stainless Steels, Wrought .....................................................54 UDIMET* Alloy 700 ...............................................................44
Nickel-Copper Alloys (see MONEL*) Types 201, 202 & 301 ....................................................56 Uranium .................................................................................80
Nickel-Iron Alloys Types 302, 303, 303 Se & 304 ......................................56
Controlled expansion alloy .............................................24 Types 304L, 304 +,Boron & 305 ....................................56 Waspaloy ............................................................................... 46
Magnetic alloy.................................................................22 Types 309, 310 &, 314 ...................................................56 WAUKESHA METAL*
Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloys (see INCOLOY*) Types 316, 316L, 317 & 317LM* ...................................56 No. 23 .............................................................................26
Nickel-Iron-Cobalt Alloy.........................................................24 Types 321, 329, 330 & 347 ............................................58 No. 88 .............................................................................28
Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy (80-4) ...........................................22 Types 405, 409, 410 & 414 ............................................66 White Gold, 18K ....................................................................80
Nickel Silver Alloys, Cast Types 402, 430 & 431 ....................................................66 WI-52 Alloy ............................................................................44
C97300, C97600 & C97800...........................................10 Types 440C & 446..........................................................68 Wrought Iron..........................................................................46
Nickel Silver Alloys, Wrought 15-5PH*,17-4PH* & 17-7PH*.........................................64
C73500, C75200, C76600 & C77000..............................8 17-14 Cu Mc ...................................................................66
Nickel-Titanium Alloy (Nitinol) ...............................................28 18-9LW*..........................................................................62 X-40 Alloy ..............................................................................46
Ni-Hard Cast Irons 19-9 DL ...........................................................................66
Types 1, 2 & 4 ................................................................54 29-4.................................................................................68 YORCORON* ..........................................................................6
NIKROTHAL*.........................................................................20 29-4-2..............................................................................68
NIMONIC* Alloys 904L ................................................................................60 ZILLOY* 15............................................................................12
75, 80A, 90 & 115...........................................................34 AL-6X* ............................................................................60 Zinc ........................................................................................12
Ni-Resist Cast Irons AM 350* & AM 355* .......................................................64 Zinc Alloys
Types 1, 2, 5 & D-2 ........................................................52 CARPENTER* No. 10 ....................................................60 Zinc - 4 AI .......................................................................12
Types D5 & D-5S ...........................................................54 CARPENTER 20Cb-3* ...................................................60 Zinc - 4 Al-1 Cu ..............................................................12
NI-SPAN C* ...........................................................................24 CUSTOM 455*................................................................64 Zirconium ............................................................................... 80
Nitinol Memory Alloy..............................................................28 E-BRITE* 26-1................................................................68 Zirconium-Hafnium Alloy .......................................................80

*See page 84 for list of trademarks.


PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS


Copper C11000 Strip Annealed 10a 32 45 RF40
Sheet—ASTM B 152 Cu —99.90 min
Rod—ASTM B 124, B 133 Spring Temper 50a 55 4 RB60
Wire—ASTM B 1, B 2, B 3
Copper Beryllium C17000 Cu —bal Strip Annealed plus age 145 165 7 RC35
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 194 Be —1.7
Rod—ASTM B 124 Co —0.25 Hard plus age 170 190 3 RC40
Copper Beryllium C17200 Strip Annealed plus age 150 175 6 RC38
Cu —bal
Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 194
Be —1.9
Wire—ASTM B 197 Hard plus age 180 200 2 RC42
Co —0.25
Rod—ASTM B 196
Copper Beryllium C17500 Cu —bal Annealed plus age 90 110 11 RB96
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 534 Be —0.6
Rod—ASTM B 441 Co —2.5 Hard plus age 110 120 8 RB99
Copper Beryllium 50 C17600 Cu —bal Bar Annealed plus age 90 110 17 RB96
Be —0.38
Co —1.55 ½ Hard plus age 110 120 14 RB99
Ag —1
Red Brass C23000 Strip Annealed 15a 40 50 50
Strip, Sheet, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 36 Cu —85
Wire—ASTM B 134 Zn —15 Hard Temper 60a 75 7 135
Tube—ASTM B 135
Cartridge Brass C26000
Sheet—ASTM B 19 Cu —70 Strip Annealed 11a 44 66 RF54
Plate—ASTM B 36 Zn —30
a
Wire—ASTM B 134 Spring Temper 65 94 3 RB91
Tube—ASTM B 135
Yellow Brass C27000 Cu —65 Strip Annealed 14a 46 65 RF58
Strip, Sheet, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 36 Zn —bal
a
Tube—ASTM B 135 & B 587 Spring Temper 62 91 30 RB90
Wire—ASTM B 134
Muntz Metal C28000 Cu —61 Annealed 21a 54 45 RF80
Tube—ASTM B 135 Zn —bal
Tube—ASTM B 111 ½ Hard 50a 70 10 RB75
Admiralty Brass C44300, C44400, C44500 Cu —71
Plate—ASTM B 171 Zn —bal Annealed 22a 53 65 RF75
Tube—ASTM B 111 & B 543 Sn —1
As, Sb or P—0.06
Naval Brass C46400 Cu —60.5 Annealed 25a 58 49 RB56
Rods, Bars & Shapes—ASTM B 21 Zn —bal
a
Plate—ASTM B 171 Sn —0.75 ¼ Hard 58 70 17 RB75
a
Phosphor Bronze C51000 Cu —bal Annealed 19 47 64 RF73
Sheet—ASTM B 103 Sn —5
a
Rod—ASTM B 139 P —0.2 Spring Temper 80 100 4 RB95
Wire—ASTM B 159
Prosphor Bronze C52400 Cu —bal Annealed 28a 66 68 RB55
Sheet—ASTM B 103 Sn —10
Rod—ASTM B 139 P —0.2 Spring Temper — 122 4 RB101
Wire—ASTM B 159
Aluminum Bronze C61400 Cu —bal Soft 45a 82 40 RB84
Sheet—ASTM 8 169 AI —7
Rod—ASTM B 124, B 150 Fe —2.5 Hard 60a 89 32 RB87
Pipe—ASTM B 315 & B 608
a = 0.5% extension under load

4
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS
0.322 8.91 1980 0.092 9.41 2512 3 10.3 17 6.4 Copper C11000

— — — — 9.82 — — — —

0.298 8.26 1600 to 1800 — 9.3 7503 to 900 39 — — Copper Beryllium


C17000
— — — — — — — — —
3
0.298 8.26 1600 to 1800 0.10 9.3 750 to 900 39 19 7.3 Copper Beryllium
C17200
— — — — — — — 17 6.5

0.316 8.75 1885 to 1955 — 9.84 14503 to 1800 20 — — Copper Beryllium


C17500
— — — — — — — — —
2 3
0.316 8.75 1850 to 1900 — 9.8 1500 to 1700 19 — — Copper Beryllium
50 C17600
— — — — — — — — —

0.316 8.75 1880 0.09 10.42 11043 28 17 6.4 Red Brass


C23000
— — — — — — — — —

Cartridge Brass
0.308 8.53 1750 0.09 11.12 8403 37 16 6.0 C26000

— — — — — — — — —

Yellow Brass
0.306 8.47 1710 0.09 11.32 8043 38.4 15 5.6 C27000

Muntz Metal
0.303 8.39 1660 0.09 11.62 8523 37 15 5.6 C28000

Admiralty Brass
0.308 8.53 1720 0.09 11.22 7683 41.5 16 6.0 C44300
C44400
C44500
Naval Brass
0.304 8.41 1650 0.09 11.82 804 39.9 15 5.6 C46400

0.320 8.86 1920 0.09 9.92 4803 69.1 16 6 Phosphor Bronze


C51000
— — — — — — — — —

0.317 8.78 1830 0.09 10.22 3483 94.3 16 6 Phosphor Bronze


C52400
— — — — — — — — —

0.285 7.89 1915 0.09 9.022 4683 74.1 17 6.4 Aluminum Bronze
C61400
— — — — — — — — —

1 = 68 to 212°F 2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F

5
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (Continued)


Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C63200 Cu —82
Rod, Bar & Shapes—ASTM B 150 AI —9
Rod Annealed 52a 103 24 RB94
Ni —5
Fe —4
High Silicon Bronze C65500
Sheet—ASTM B 96 & B 97 Cu —bal Annealed 21a 56 63 RB76
Rod—ASTM B 98 & B 124 Si — 3.3 Spring Temper 62a 110 4 RB97
Wire—ASTM B 99
Copper-Nickel C70600 Cu —bal
Tube—ASTM B 111 & B 552 Ni —10 Tube Annealed 16a 44 42 RB65
Plate—ASTM B 171 & B 402 Fe — 1.25 Light Drawn 57a 60 10 RB72
Rod—ASTM B 151 Mn — 0.3
Copper-Nickel C71000
Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122 Cu —79 Strip Annealed 14 52 35 RB27
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 466 Ni —21 Spring Temper 79 82 3 RB84
Wire—ASTM B 206
Copper-Nickel C71300 Cu —bal
(Coinage Alloy) Ni —25 Annealed 18 52 42 RF79
Zn — 1 max Spring Temper 82 86 6 RB89
Mn — 1 max
Copper-Nickel C71500 Cu —bal
Sheet—ASTM B 122 Ni —30
Tube Annealed 25a 60 45 RB45
Plate—ASTM B 171 Fe — 0.55
Tube—ASTM B 111 Mn — 0.5
Copper-Nickel C71640 Cu —bal
(YORCORON*) Ni —30 Plate Annealed 29 67 45 107
Fe —2 Plate Hard 98 104 6 194
Mn — 2
Copper-Nickel C72200 Cu —bal
Plate, Sheet, Strip & Bar—ASTM B 122 & B 402 Ni —16
Tube—ASTM B 111 Fe —0.8 Annealed 18 46 46 RB30
Cr —0.5
Mn —0.5
Copper-Nickel 55-45 Cu —55 Annealed 21a 60 32 80
(Constantan, etc.) Ni —45
Cold Worked — 135 2 250

Copper-Nickel-Tin C72500 Cu —bal Soft 22 55 35 RB42


Plate, Sheet, Strip & Bar—ASTM B 122 Ni —9.5
Sn —2.3 Hard 81 83 3 RB85
Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal Alloy C72600 Cu —92 Strip 53% Cold
Ni —4 worked, aged 95 101 649 —
Sn —4
Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal Alloy C72700 Cu —85 Strip 50% Cold
Ni — 9 worked, aged 143 50 163 4 —
Sn —6
Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal Alloy C72800 Cu —81.8 Strip 1/4 hard,
Ni —9 Aged 155 170 7 RC36
Sn —8
Cb —0.2
Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal Alloy C72900 Cu —77 Strip 78% Cold
Ni —15 worked, aged 162 50 178 2 —
Sn —8

*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5% extension under load 49 = in 1 in. 50 = 0.05 % offset

6
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued)
Nickel-Aluminum
0.276 7.64 1905-1940 0.1053 9.02 240 3 148 17 6.4 Bronze
C63200

0.308 8.53 1880 0.09 10.02 252 3 148 15 5.6 High Silicon
Bronze
— — — — — — — — — C65500

0.323 8.94 2100 0.09 9.52 312 3 115 18 6.8 Copper-Nickel


C70600
— — — — — — — — —

Copper-Nickel
0.323 8.94 2100-2190 0.09 9.12 252 3 160 20 7.5 C71000

— — — — — — — — —
0.323 8.94 2225 — — — 193 — — Copper-Nickel
C71300
— — — — — — — — — (Coinage
Alloy)
Copper-Nickel
0.323 8.94 2260 0.09 9.02 204 3 225 22 8.3 C71500

Copper-Nickel
0.323 8.86 — — 8.33 173 3 301 22 — C71640
(YORCORON*)
— — — — — — — — —
Copper-Nickel
0.323 8.94 2052-2148 0.0943 8.82 139 3 159 5 20 8.2 C72200

0.321 8.89 2355 — 8.28 155 300 24 — Copper-Nickel


55-45
— — — — — — — — — (Constantan,
etc.)
0.321 8.89 2065 — 9.22 372 3 94.3 20 7.5 Copper-Nickel-Tin
C72500
— — — — — — — — —
Cu-Ni-Sn
0.321 8.89 1950 — — — 69 16 — Spinodal Alloy
C72600
Cu-Ni-Sn
0.321 8.89 2012 — — — 94 17 — Spinodal Alloy
C72700
Cu-Ni-Sn
0.321 8.89 2012 — — — 104 17 — Spinodal Alloy
C72800

Cu-Ni-Sn
0.321 8.89 2039 — — — 147 18 — Spinodal Alloy
C72900

2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 68°F 5 = at 77°F

7
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued)


Nickel Silver C73500 Cu —72 Soft 22a 55 40 RB35
Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122 Zn —bal
a
Ni —18 Hard 65 78 5 RB85
a
Nickel Silver C75200 Cu —65 Annealed 25 58 40 RB40
Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122 Zn —bal
a
Wire-ASTM B 206 Ni —18 Hard 74 85 3 RB87
a
Nickel Silver C76600 Cu —56.5 Soft 24 60 40 RB45
Zn —bal
Ni —12 Hard 65a 97 5 RB88
Nickel Silver C77000 a
Cu —55 Annealed 27 60 40 RB55
Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122
Zn —bal
Rod & Bar—ASTM B 151
Ni —18 Hard 85a 100 3 RH91
Wire—ASTM B 206
Cu —85
Leaded Red Brass C83600
Zn —5 As Cast 17a 35 25 60
(85-5-5-5)
Pb —5
Castings—ASTM B 62, B 271, B 505 & B 584
Sn —5
6 Bronze C90500 Cu —bal
(88-10-0-2) Sn —10 As Cast 21a 45 31 80
Castings—ASTM B 22, B 271, B 505 & B 584 Zn — 2
M Bronze C90300 Cu —bal
(88-8-0-4) Sn — 8.5 As Cast 22a 52 48 70
Casting—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584 Zn — 4
Leaded Tin Bronze C93200 Cu —83
(83-7-7-3) Sn —7 As Cast 19a 34 18 60
Casting—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584 Pb —7
Zn —3
Nickel-Tin Bronze Type A C94700 Cu —bal As Cast 23a 50 35 85
Castings—ASTM B 505 & B 584 Ni —5
Sn —5 Heat Treated 1400°F MO.)
Zn —2 and 600°F 60a 85 10 180
Nickel-Tin Bronze Type B C94800 Cu —bal
Casting—ASTM B 505 & B 584 Ni —5 As Cast 23a 50 35 80
Sn —5
Pb —1 Aged (575°F) 30a 60 8 120
Zn —2
Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C95800 Cu —81
Castings—ASTM B 148, B 271 & B 505; AI —9 As Cast 38a 95 25 159
& MIL-B-21230 Ni —5
Fe —4
Mn —I
Copper-Nickel C96200 Cu —bal
Castings—ASTM B 369 Ni —10
Mn — 0.9 As Cast 25 45 30 90
Fe — 1.4
Si — 0.2
Cb — 0.5
a = 0.5% extension under load

8
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued)
0.319 8.82 2100 — — — — — — Nickel Silver
C73500
— — — — — — — — —
0.316 8.73 2030 0.09 9.02 228 3 173 18 6.8 Nickel Silver
C75200
— — — — — — — — —
3
0.310 8.58 1832 — — 264 189 — — Nickel Silver
C76600
— — — — — — — — —
Nickel Silver
0.314 8.70 1930 0.09 9.32 204 3 189 18 6.8 C77000

— — — — — — — — —
Leaded Red Brass
0.317 8.75 1840 — 10.2 500 63 13 — C83600
(85-5-5-5)

G Bronze
0.315 8.72 1800 — — — — 15 — C90500
(88-10-0-1)0
M Bronze
0.318 8.80 1832 — 102 — — 14 — C90300
(88-8-0-4)
Leaded Tin Bronze
0.322 8.93 1800 — 10 — — 14.5 — C93200
(83-7-7-3)

0.320 8.86 1880 0.093 114 374 3 — 15 — Nickel-Tin Bronze


Type A
— — — — — — — — — C94700

Nickel-Tin Bronze
0.320 8.86 1880 0.093 112 268 3 — 15 — Type B
C94800
— — — — — — — 14 —

Nickel-Aluminum
0.276 7.64 1910—1940 0.1053 9.02 250 3 — 16 — Bronze
C95800

Copper Nickel
C96200
2
0.323 8.94 2100 — 9.5 — — 17 —

2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F

9
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued)


Copper-Nickel C96400 Cu — bal
Castings—ASTM B 369 & B 505 Ni — 30
Mn — 0.8 As Cast 40b 75b 25b 120b
Fe — 0.8
Si — 0.4
Cb — 0.7
Nickel Silver C97300 Cu — bal
Castings—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584 Zn — 20
Ni — 12 As Cast 18 35 15 55
Pb — 9
Sn — 2
Nickel Silver C97600 Cu — bal
Castings—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584 Zn — 8
Ni — 20 As Cast 26 47 22 85
Pb — 4
Sn — 4
Nickel Silver C97800 Cu — bal
Castings—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584 Zn — 2
Ni — 25 As Cast 25a 50 18 58
Pb — 2
Sn — 5
WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS
Antimony (UNS M00998) Sb — 99.8 min. Cast (Ingot) — 1.56 — 42
Ingots—ASTM B 237 Grade A
Bismuth-lead Alloy Bi — 55.5 Cast — 6.4 65 10
Pb — 44.5
Bismuth-Tin Alloy Bi — 58 Cast — 8.0 200 22
Sn — 42
Bismuth-Lead-Tin-Cadmium Alloy Bi — 50
Pb — 26.7 Cast — 5.99 200 9
Sn — 13.3
Cd — 10
Bismuth-Lead-Indium-Cadmium-Tin Alloy Bi — 44.7
Pb — 22.6
In — 19.1 Cast — 5.4 1.5 12
Cd — 5.3
Sn — 8.3
Lead Pb — 99.9 min Rolled 1.9 2.5 50 5
Pig Form—ASTM B 29
Antimonial Lead (UNS L05090) Pb — 90 Cast — 6.8 24 13
Die Castings—ASTM B 102 Grade Y10A Sb — 10
Rolled — 4.1 47 9
Tellurium Lead Pb — 99.85
Te — 0.04 Rolled 2.2 3 45 6
Cu — 0.06
50-50 Tin-Lead Solder (UNS L05500) Sn — 50 Cast — 6.8 50 14
ASTM B 32 Grade 50A Pb — 50
60-40 Tin-Lead Solder (UNS L13600) Sn — 60 Cast — 7.1 45 15
ASTM B 32 Grade 60A Pb — 40
Tin (UNS L13008)
Sn — 99.8 min Chill Cast — 2.1 70 3.9
ASTM B 339 Grade A

a = 0.5% extension under load b = Depends on cooling rate

10
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued)
Copper-Nickel
C96400
0.323 8.94 2260 — 9.42 — — 18 —

Nickel Silver
C97300
0.320 8.86 1830 0.12 10.0 120 204 19 —

Nickel Silver
C97600
0.321 8.89 2090 — — 150 — 19 —

Nickel Silver
0.320 8.86 1910 — — — — 19 —
C97800

WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS


0.249 6.62 1166 0.092 5.5 131 234 11.3 2.8 Antimony

0.380 10.5 255 0.03C 11.6 — — — — Bismuth-Lead


Alloy
0.315 8.72 281 0.045C 8.3C — — — — Bismuth-Tin
Alloy
Bismuth-Lead-
0.339 9.38 158 0.040C 12.2C — — — — Tin-Cadmium
Alloy

Bismuth-Lead-
Indium-
C C
0.320 8.85 117 0.035 13.8 — — — — Cadmium-
Tin Alloy

0.410 11.35 621 0.030 16.4 240 124 2 — Lead

0.393 10.88 545 0.032 15.1 200 152 3 — Antimonial Lead

— — — — — — — — —
Tellurium Lead
0.410 11.35 621 0.030 16.4 240 124 2 —

0.321 8.89 421 0.051 13.1 310 93 — — 50-50 Tin-Lead


Solder
0.306 8.50 374 0.055 12.2 330 90 — — 60-40 Tin-Lead
Solder
0.263 7.29 449 0.053 12.8 428 66 6 2.4 Tin

2 = 68 to 572°F c = Estimated

11
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS (continued)


Zinc (UNS 221310) Hot Rolled (Longitudinal) — 19.5 65 38
Zn —bal
Rolled—ASTM B 69
Pb —0.08
Cold Rolled — 21 50 —
ZILLOY* 15 (UNS 245330) Zn —bal Hot Rolled (Longitudinal) — 35 25 130
Rolled—ASTM B 69 Mg —0.01
Cu —1 Cold Rolled — 42 20 150
Zinc-Aluminum Alloy (UNS 233520) Zn —bal
Die Castings—ASTM B 86 AI —4 Die Cast — 41 10 82
Mg —0.04
Zinc-Aluminum-Copper Alloy (UNS 235530) Zn —bal
ASTM B 86 AI —3.9
Die Cast — 47.6 7 91
Mg —0.05
Cu —1
C.D.C. Manganese Alloy 772 (UNS M27200) Mn —72
ASTM B 388 Cu —18 Rolled 95 115 6.5 220
Ni —10

ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS


Aluminum Alloy 1100 (UNS A91100) Sheet Annealed 5 13 35 23
Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209
AI —99.0 min
Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Cold Rolled 22 24 5 44
Tube—ASTM B 243
Aluminum Alloy 1017 (UNS A92017) AI —bal Bar Annealed 10 26 22 45
Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B211 Cu —4
Mn —0.5 Heat Treated 40 62 22 105
Mg —0.5
Aluminum Alloy Alclad 2024 (UNS A92024) Core: 2024
Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 AI —bal
Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Cu — 4.5 Sheet Annealed 11 26 20 —
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 Mn — 0.6
Mg — 1.5 Heat Treated 42 64 19 —
Cladding:
AI —99.3 min
Aluminum Alloy 3003 (UNS A93003) AI —bal Sheet Annealed 6 16 30 28
Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Mn —1.2
Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Cold Rolled 27 29 4 55
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 & B 483
Aluminum Alloy 5052 (UNS A95052) AI —bal Sheet Annealed 13 28 25 47
Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Mg —2.5
Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Cr —0.25 Cold Rolled 37 42 7 77
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 & B 483
Aluminum Alloy 6061 (UNS A96061) AI —bal
Sheet & Plate —ASTM B 209 Si —0.6 Sheet Annealed 8 18 25 30
Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Cu —0.25
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 & B 483 Mg —1 Heat Treated 40 45 12 95
Cr —0.25
Aluminum Alloy 7075 (UNS A97075) AI —bal
Bar, Rod, Wire & Shapes—ASTM B 221 Zn —5.6 Bar Annealed 15 33 16 60
Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Cu —1.6
Forgings—ASTM B 247 Mg —2.5 Heat Treated 73 83 11 150
Cr —0.25
Cast Aluminum Alloy 413.0 (UNS A04130) AI —bal Die Casting
Castings—ASTM B 85 Grade S12B Si —12 21 43 2.5 —
As Cast

*See page 84 for list of trademarks

12
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS (continued)
0.258 7.14 786 0.094 18 746 35.5 — — Zinc

— — — — — — — — —
0.259 7.18 792 0.096 19.3 726 38 11 — ZILLOY*
15
— — — — — — — — —
Zinc-Aluminum
0.24 6.6 728 0.10 15.2 784 38.2 — — Alloy

Zinc-Aluminum-
0.240 6.70 727 0.10 15.2 755 39.2 — — Copper Alloy

C.D.C. Manganese
0.26 7.21 — 0.12 15.31 58 1050 18 — Alloy
772
ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS
1 5
0.098 2.71 1215 0.23 13.1 1540 17 10.0 3.75 Aluminum
1100
5
— — — — — 1510 18 10.0 3.75

0.101 2.79 1185 0.23 12.71 1190 5 23 10.5 4.0 Aluminum Alloy
2017
— — — — — 840 5 35 10.5 4.0

Aluminum Alloy
Alclad
0.100 2.77 1180 0.23 12.61 1340 5 21 10.6 3.75 1024
5
— — — — — 840 35 10.6 4.0

0.099 2.73 1210 0.23 12.91 1340 5 21 10.0 3.75 Aluminum Alloy
3003
5
— — — — — 1070 26 10.0 3.75

0.097 2.68 1200 0.23 13.21 960 5 30 10.2 3.75 Aluminum Alloy
5052
— — — — — 960 5 30 10.2 3.75

Aluminum Alloy
0.098 2.70 1205 0.23 13.01 1190 5 23 10.0 3.75 6061

— — — — — 1070 5 26 10.0 3.75

Aluminum Alloy
0.101 2.80 1175 0.23 12.91 — — 10.4 3.9 7075

— — — — — 840 5 35 10.4 3.9

Cast Aluminum
0.096 2.65 1080 0.23 11.51 870 5 34 10.3 3.85 Alloy
413.0
1 = 68 to 212°F 5 = at 77°F

13
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS (continued)


Cast Aluminum Alloy B443.0 (UNS A24430) Permanent Mold Casting
AI —bal
Castings—ASTM B 108 9 23 10 45
Si —5
As Cast
Cast Aluminum Alloy A380.0 (UNS A13800) AI —bal Die Casting
Castings—ASTM B 85 Grade SC84A Cu —3.5 24 48 3 —
Si —8.5 As Cast
Cast Aluminum Alloy. 295.0 (UNS A02950) AI —bal Sand Casting
Castings—ASTM B 26 Cu —4.5 24 36 5 —
Si —1.1 Heat Treated
Cast Aluminum Alloy 514.0 (UNS A05140) AI —bal Sand Casting
Castings—ASTM B 26 & B 618 Mg —4 12 25 9 50
As Cast
Cast Aluminum Alloy 510.0 (UNS A05200) AI —bal Sand Casting
Castings—ASTM B 26 Mg —10 26 48 16 75
Solution Heat Treated
Cast Aluminum Alloy 336.0 (UNS A03360) AI —bal
Castings—ASTM B 108 Si —12 Permanent Mold Casting
Mg — 1 Heat Treated 43 47 0.5 125
Ni — 2.5 Plus 340°F
Cu — 1
Cast Aluminum Alloy 242.0 (UNS A02420) AI —bal
Castings—ASTM B 26, B 108 & B 618 Mg —1.5 Sand Casting 30 32 0.5 85
Ni —2 Heat Treated Plus 650°F
Cu —4

MAGNESIUM ALLOYS
Magnesium Alloy AZ 31B (UNS M11311) Mg —bal Sheet Annealed 22 37 21 56
Plate & Sheet—ASTM B 90 AI —3
Forgings—ASTM B 91 Zn —1 Hard Sheet 32 42 15 73
Bar, Tube & Wire—ASTM B 107 Mn —0.2 min
Magnesium Alloy AZ 80A (UNS M11800) Mg —bal As Forged 33 48 11 69
Forgings—ASTM B 91 AI —8.5
Bar, Tube & Wire—ASTM B 107 Zn —0.5 Forged and Aged 36 50 6 72
Castings—ASTM B 80, B 199 & B 403 Mn —0.12 min
Magnesium Alloy AZ 91B (UNS M11912) Mg —bal
Castings—ASTM B 94 All —9 Die Cast 22 33 3 63
Zn —0.7
Mn —0.15 min
Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ 91C (UNS Ml 1914) Mg —bal As Cast 14 24 2.5 60
Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & AI —8.7
ASTM B 80 (Sand) Zn —0.7 Solution Treated and Aged 19 40 5 70
Mn —0.13 min
Magnesium Alloy AZ 92A (UNS M11920) Mg —bal As Cast 14 25 2 65
Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & AI —9
ASTM B 80 (Sand) Zn —2 Solution Treated 14 40 10 63
Mn —0.10 min
Solution Treated and Aged 22 40 3 81
Magnesium Alloy EZ 33A (UNS M12330) Mg —bal
Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & Zn —2.6 Aged Castings 16 23 3 50
ASTM B 80 (Sand) Zr —0.7
Rare earth metal—3
Magnesium Alloy HK 31A (UNS M13310) Mg —bal Strain Hardened Partially—
Plate & Sheet—ASTM B 90 Th —3.25 Sheet Annealed 29 37 8 68
Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) Zr —0.7
Castings—Heat Treated 15 32 8 RB66

14
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS (continued)
Cast Aluminum
0.097 2.69 1170 0.23 12.31 9905 28 10.3 3.85 Alloy
B443.0
Cast Aluminum
0.098 2.72 1100 0.23 11.61 6705 45 10.3 3.85 Alloy
A380.0
Cast Aluminum
0.102 2.81 1190 0.23 12.71 9605 30 10.0 3.75 Alloy
295.0
Cast Aluminum
0.096 2.65 1185 0.23 13.41 9645 30 10.3 3.85 Alloy
514.0
Cast Aluminum
0.093 2.57 1120 0.23 13.71 6105 50 9.5 3.55 Alloy
520.0
Cast Aluminum
Alloy
0.098 2.72 1050 0.23 11.01 8105 36 10.6 4.35 336.0

Cast Aluminum
0.102 2.81 1175 0.23 12.61 9305 31 10.3 3.85 Alloy
242.0

MAGNESIUM ALLOYS
1 6
0.064 1.77 1170 0.245 14.5 657 55 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy
AZ 31B
— — — — — — — — —

0.065 1.80 1130 0.25 14.51 5222 87 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy
AZ 80A
— — — — — — — — —

Magnesium Alloy
0.065 1.80 1105 0.25 14.51 4932 102 6.5 2.4 AZ 91B

0.065 1.81 1105 0.25 14.51 4932 90 6.5 2.4 Cast Magnesium
Alloy
— — — — — — 91 — — AZ 91C

0.066 1.82 1100 0.25 14.01 4932 84 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy
AZ 92A
— — — — — — 99 — —

— — — — — — 84 — —
Magnesium Alloy
0.066 1.83 1189 0.25 14.51 6966 42 6.5 2.4 EZ 33A

Magnesium Alloy
0.065 1.79 1204 0.24 — 7846 37 6.5 2.4 HK 31A

— — — — — 6396 46 6.5 2.4

1 = 68 to 212°F 2 = 68 to 572°F 5 =at 77°F 6 = Near room temperature

15
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

MAGNESIUM ALLOYS (continued)


Magnesium Alloy HZ 32A (UNS M13320) Mg —bal
Castings—ASTM B 80 (Sand) Th —3.25 Solution Treated and
Zn —2.1 Aged Castings 13 27 4 55
Zr —0.7
Magnesium Alloy ZK 60A (UNS M16000) Mg —bal As Extruded 38 49 14 75
Extrusions—ASTM B 107 Zn —5.5
Forgings—ASTM B 91 Zr —0.45 min. Aged 44 53 11 82
TITANIUM ALLOYS
Titanium Ti-35A (UNS R50250) Ti —bal
Forgings—ASTM B 381 C —0.08 max.
Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Fe —0.12 max
Sheet Annealed 30 40 30 135
Pipe—ASTM B 337 N —0.03 max
Tubes—ASTM B 338 H —0.015 max
Bars—ASTM B 348 O —0.18
Castings—ASTM B 367
Titanium Ti-50A (UNS R50400) Ti —bal
Forgings—ASTM B 381 C —0.08 max.
Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Fe —0.20 max
Sheet Annealed 45 55 25 215
Pipe—ASTM B 337 N —0.03 max
Tubes—ASTM B 338 H —0.015 max
Bars—ASTM B 348 O —0.25 max
Castings—ASTM B 367
Titanium Ti-75A (UNS R50700) Ti —bal
Forgings—ASTM B 381 C —0.08 max
Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Fe —0.30 max Sheet Annealed 75 85 18 265
Bar—ASTM B 348 N —0.05 max
Castings—ASTM B 367 H —0.015 max
O —0.40 max
Ti-0.2 Pd Alloy (UNS R52400) Ti —bal
Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B—265 Pd —0.15
Pipe—ASTM B 337 C —0.08
Tube—ASTM B 338 Fe —0.20 max Sheet Annealed 45 55 25 215
Bars—ASTM B 348 N —0.03 max
Forgings—ASTM B 381 H —0.015 max
Castings—ASTM B 367 O —0.25 max
Ti-5 AI-2.5 Sn Alloy (UNS R54520) Ti —bal
Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 AI —5
Bar—ASTM B 348 Sn —2.5
Forgings—ASTM B 381 C —0.08 max
Annealed 125 135 13 RC39
Castings—ASTM B 367 Fe —0.50 max
N —0.05 max
H —0.0175 max
O —0.20 max
Ti-8 AI-1 Mo-1 V Alloy (UNS R54810) Ti —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 4915 & 4916 AI —8
Bar—AMS 4972 Mo —1
Forgings—AMS 4973 V —1 Sheet Annealed 130 140 13 RC39
C —0.08 max
Fe —0.30 max
N —0.05 max
H —0.015 max
O —0.12 max

16
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
MAGNESIUM ALLOYS (continued)
Magnesium Alloy
HZ 32A
0.066 1.83 1198 0.23 14.84 7556 39 6.5 2.4

0.066 1.83 1175 0.24 14.51 8156 36 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy
ZK 60A
6
— — — — — 845 — — —

TITANIUM ALLOYS
Titanium
Ti-35A
0.163 4.50 3063 0.124 4.8 1083 336 14.9 6.5

Titanium
Ti-50A
3
0.163 4.50 3100 0.125 4.8 114 336 14.9 6.5

Titanium
Ti-75A
3
0.164 4.53 3038 0.129 4.8 118 360 15.1 6.5

Ti-0.2 Pd Alloy

0.163 4.50 3100 0.125 4.8 1143 340 14.9 6.5

Ti-5 AI-2.5 So
Alloy

0.162 4.47 3002 0.125 5.2 543 1092 16 7.0

Ti-8 AI-1 Mo
1V
Alloy
0.158 4.36 — — 4.7 — 1192 17.5 —

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 6 = near room temperature

17
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties

Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued)


TI-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-2 Mo Alloy (UNS 854620) Ti —bal
Bar—AMS 4975 AI —6
Forgings—AMS 4976 Sn —2
Zr —4
Mo —2 Bar Annealed 130 140 15 RC39
C —0.04 max
Fe —0.15 max
N —0.04 max
H —0.015 max
O —0.12 max
Ti-6 AI-6 V-2 Sn Alloy (UNS 856620) Ti —bal
Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 4918 AI —5.5
Bars & Forgings—AMS 4971, 4978 & 4979 V —5.5
Extrusions—AMS 4936 Sn —2
Cu —0.7 Sheet Annealed 155 165 12 RC41
Fe —0.7
C —0.05 max
N —0.04 max
H —0.015 max
O —0.20 max
Ti-6 AI-4 V Alloy (UNS 856400) Ti —bal
Sheet, Strip, Plate—ASTM B 265 AI —6.3
Bar—ASTM B 348 V —4 Sheet Annealed 130 140 13 RC39
Forgings—ASTM B 381 C —0.08 max
Castings—ASTM B 367 Fe —0.25 max Heat Treated 165 175 12 —
N —0.05 max
H —0.015 max
O —0.20 max
Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo Alloy (UNS 856260) Ti —bal
Bars & Forgings—AMS 4981 AI —6
Sn —2
Zr —4
Mo —6 Sheet Annealed 150 160 12 RC42
C —0.04 max
Fe —0.15 max
N —0.02 max
H —0.015 max
O —0.12 max
Ti-13 V-11 Cr-3 All Alloy (UNS 858010) Ti —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 4917 V —13.5
Wire—AMS 4959 Cr —11 Sheet Annealed 130 135 13 RC37
AI —3
C —0.05 max Heat Treated 170 180 6 —
Fe —0.35 max
N —0.05 max
H —0.025 max
O —0.17 max
Ti Code 12 Ti —bal
Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Ni —0.8
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 337 & B 338 Mo —0.3
Bars—ASTM B 348 C —0.08 max Annealed 62 82 20 240
Forgings—ASTM B 381 Fe —0.30 max
Fittings—ASTM B 363 N —0.03 max
H —0.015 max
O —0.25 max

18
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued)
Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-
4 Zr-2 Mo
Alloy

0.164 4.53 3000 — — — — 16.5 —

Ti-6 AI-6 V-
2 Sn
Alloy

0.164 4.53 3100 0.155 5.0 503 942 16.5 —

Ti-6 AI-4 V
Alloy
0.160 4.42 3000 0.135 4.9 503 1026 16.5 6.1

— — — — — — — — —

Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4


Zr-6 Mo
Alloy

0.168 4.64 3050 — 5.2 493 — 16.5 —

Ti-13 V-11 Cr-


3 AI
Alloy
0.175 4.83 — 0.120 5.44 483 918 15 62

— — — — — — — — —

Ti Code 12

0.163 4.51 — 0.13 5.328 132 31236 15 6.2

3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 28 = 32 to 600°F 35 = at 75°F

19
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued)
Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 AI Alloy Ti —bal
V —10
Fe —2 Forgings Solution
AI —3 Treated and
166 176 12 —
C — 0.05 max (1) Aged
N — 0.05 max
135 145 20 —
H — 0.015 max (2) Overaged
O — 0.13 max
RESISTANCE HEATING ALLOYS
80 Ni-20 Cr Alloy (UNS N06003) Ni —80 Annealed 60 100 30 RB88
ASTM B 344 Cr —20
60 Ni-15 Cr-bal Fe Alloy (UNS N06004) Ni —60
ASTM B 344 Cr —15 Annealed 50 105 30 200
Fe —bal
35 Ni-20 Cr-bal Fe Alloy Fe —bal
ASTM B 344 Ni —35 Annealed 55 102 30 RB83
Cr —20
Ni-Cr AlloyA Ni —bal
Cr —20 Annealed 65 140 35 —
AI —3
Fe —3
Fe-Cr-Al AlloyB (UNS K92400) Fe —bal
Cr —23 Annealed 80 100 25 215
AI — 5
Co —May be present
MAGNETIC ALLOYS
80 Ni-4 Mo Alloy Ni —80
(Magnetically Soft) Mo — 4 Magnetic Annealed 22 79 64 RB62
ASTM A 753, Alloy 4 Fe —bal
Mu Metal Ni —77 Strip Mill Annealed 38 90 35 —
(Magnetically Soft) Cu — 5
ASTM A 753, Alloy 3 Cr — 2.5 Hydrogen Annealed 18 64 27 RB60
Fe —bal
48 Ni-bal Fe Alloy Ni —48 Strip Mill Annealed 40 80 33 —
(Magnetically Soft) Fe —bal
ASTM A 753, Alloy 2 Hydrogen Annealed — — — —
Alnico II Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI —10 Cast Annealed — 3 — RC45
Ni —18
Co —13 Sintered — 65 — RC43
Cu — 6
A Developed for applications requiring a negli- B Marketed, with minor chemical variations,
gibIe temperature coefficient of resistance in under the following trademarks: *See page 84 for list of trademarks
the temperature range of –60 to 480°F KANTHAL* 200 ALLOY* ALCHROME*
Marketed, with minor chemical variations,
under the following trademarks:
KARMA* EVANOHM* NIKROTHAL*

20
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued)
Ti-10 V-2 Fe-
3 AI Alloy

— — 5.443 — — 16 —
0.168 4.65
— — — — — — —
— —

RESISTANCE HEATING ALLOYS


0.304 8.41 2550 0.104 7.3 10410 650 31 — 80 Ni-20 Cr
9.615 Alloy
60 Ni-15 Cr-
0.298 8.25 2460 0.112 7.6 9310 675 29 — bal Fe Alloy
9.416
35 Ni-20 Cr-
0.287 7.95 2515 0.098 8.816 14810 610 27 — bal Fe Alloy

Ni-Cr AlloyA
0.293 8.11 2550 0.104 7.4 88 800 — —

Fe-Cr-AI
0.262 7.25 2750 — 9.316 — 812 — — AlloyB

MAGNETIC ALLOYS
80 Ni-4 Mo Alloy
0.315 8.7 2600 0.12 6.41 232 350 33.3 6.6

— — — — — — — 30 — Mu Metal
1
0.307 8.5 — — 6.9 — 337 25 —

— — — — — — — — — 48 Ni-bal Fe
Alloy
0.296 8.2 — — 4.71 — 270 — —
Alnico II
2 5
0.256 7.09 — — 6.9 — 390 — —
2 5
0.243 6.73 — — 6.9 — 408 — —

1 = 68 to 212°F 2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 15 = 68 to 1832°F 16 = 68 to 937°F 43 = 32 to 800°F

21
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

MAGNETIC ALLOYS (continued)


Alnico III Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI —12 Cast Annealed — 12 — RC45
Ni —26
Cu — 3
Alnico IV Fe —bal Cast Annealed — 9.1 — RC45
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI —12
Ni —28 Sintered — 60 — RC42
Cc — 5
Alnico V** Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI — 8 Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field — 5.4 — RC50
Ni —15
Co —24 Sintered — 50 — RC44
Cu — 3
Alnico VI** Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI — 8 Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field — 23 — RC50
Ni —16
Co —24 Sintered — — — RC44
Cu — 3
Ti — 1.25
Alnico VII** Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) Al — 8.5
Ni —18 Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field — — — RC60
Co —24
Cu — 3.25
Ti — 5
Alnico Vill** Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI — 7
Ni —15 Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field — — — RC57
Co —35
Cu — 4
Ti — 5
Cunico Cu —50 Strip Cold Rolled
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) Ni —21 Heat Treated — 100 — RB95
Co —29
Cunife Cu —60 Strip Cold Rolled
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) Ni —20 Heat Treated — 100 — RB73
Fe —20
Permalloy 49 Fe —bal Strip Cold Rolled
Ni —48.5 Round & Flat Wire — — — —
1175°F Slow Cool
Moly Permalloy 4/79 Ni —80 Strip Cold Rolled
Mo — 4 Round & Flat Wire — — — —
Fe —bal 1175°F Controlled Cool
** = Properties depend on cooling rate

22
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material

MAGNETIC ALLOYS (continued)


Alnico III
0.249 6.89 — — 7.22 — 3605 — —

0.253 7.00 — — 7.32 — 4505 — — Alnico IV


2 5
0.232 6.42 — — 7.3 — 408 — —

Alnico V**
0.265 7.34 — — 6.32 — 2825 — —

0.241 6.67 — — 6.32 — 3005 — —

Alnico VI**
0.268 7.42 — — 6.32 — 3005 — —

0.241 6.67 — — 6.32 — 3185 — —

Alnico VII**

0.259 7.17 — — 6.12 — 3485 — —

Alnico VIII**
5
0.265 7.34 — — — — 300 — —

Cunico
0.300 8.30 — — 7.82 — 1445 — —

Cunife
0.311 8.61 — — 7.82 — 1085 — —

Permalloy
— — — — — — 2895 — — 49

Moly Permalloy
— — — — — — 3495 — — 4/79

2 = 68 to 572°F 5 = at 77°F

23
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

CONTROLLED EXPANSION AND CONSTANT-MODULUS ALLOYS


INVAR* (UNS K93600) Ni —36 Annealed 40 71 43 132
ASTM B 388 Fe —bal
Super-Invar Ni —31
Fe —bal Bar, Sheet, Etc.
Co — 5.2 1525°F Water Quench
Mo — 0.5 max 600°F Air Cool
Si — 0.15 max 212°F Air Cool 44 70 38 RB77
C — 0.05 max
42 Ni-Iron Alloy (UNS K94200) Ni —42 — 35 68 45 138
ASTM F 30 & B 388 Fe —bal
50 Ni-Iron Alloy (UNS K95000) Ni —50 Annealed 33 77 45 144
ASTM F 30 & B 388 Fe —bal
Iron-Nickel Temperature Ni —29.5
Compensating Alloys Fe —bal___
Ni —31 Annealed — 65 — 125
Fe —bal___
Ni —32.5
Fe —bal
Ni-Fe-Co AlloyC Fe —bal
Ni —29 Annealed 35 85 40 —
Co —17
ELINVAR* Fe —bal
Ni —33
Cr — 5 Annealed 45 80 30 150
W —2
Mn — 0.6
Si — 0.5
C — 0.5
38 Ni-7 Cr Alloy Ni —38
Fe —bal
Cr — 7 Annealed 29 73 44 RB67
Mn — 0.45 max
Si — 0.30 max
C — 0.12
NI-SPAN-C* Alloy 902 (UNS N09902) Ni —42.2 Annealed 35 90 40 125
Mn — 0.4
Fe —48.5 Aged 110 175 25 305
Cr — 5.3
Ti — 2.6 Cold Rolled 50% 126 131 6 265
AI — 0.6
Cold Rolled and Aged 1200°F 176 192 9 365
ISO-ELASTIC* Ni —36.85
Fe —54.25 Annealed 35 85 30 135
Mn — 0.55
Cr — 7.10 Cold Worked 135 155 10 305
Mo — 0.45
INCOLOY* Alloy 903 Ni —38
Co —15
AI — 0.7 Aged 160 190 14 —
Ti — 1.4
Cb — 3
Fe —bal
*See page 84 for list of trademarks C Also available, with minor chemical varia-
tions, under the following trademarks:
THERLO* RODAR* KOVAR*

24
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CONTROLLED EXPANSION AND CONSTANT-MODULUS ALLOYS
0.293 8.11 2600 0.12 0.8 72.6 494 21 8.1 INVAR*

Super-Invar

0.294 8.14 — — Near zero — — 22 —

0.294 8.14 2600 0.12 2.9 106 405 22 8.5 42 Ni-Iron Alloy

0.297 8.22 2600 0.12 4.9 124 270 24 9.3 50 Ni-Iron Alloy

Iron-Nickel
Temperature
0.295 to 8.17 to 8.08 — 0.12 6.0 to 3.0 80 480 22 — Compensating
0.292 Alloys

Ni-Fe-Co AlloyC
0.303 8.39 2650 0.123 3.3 98 294 — —

ELINVAR*

0.295 8.17 — 0.12 3 Plus — — 22 9

38 Ni-7 Cr
Alloy
0.292 8.08 — — 3.317 — 570 — —

0.293 8.11 2700 0.12 4.519 95 611 24-29 9-10 NI-SPAN-C* Alloy
902
— — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — —
ISO-ELASTIC*
0.292 8.08 — — 4 Plus — 528 25 9.2

— — — — — — — — —

INCOLOY* Alloy
903
44 44 44 44
0.294 8.14 2539 0.105 4.0 117 379 21.3 8.6

17 = 70 to 200°F 19 = at 500°F 44 = at 100°F

25
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

NICKEL AND ALLOYS


Nickel 211 Ni —95
ASTM F 290 Mn — 4.9 Annealed 35 75 40 140
C — 0.1
Nickel 210 Ni —95.6
Castings—ASTM A 494 Cu — 0.5
Fe — 0.5 As Cast 25a 57 22 110
Mn — 0.8
Si — 1.5
C — 0.8
Nickel 200 (UNS N02200) Ni —99.5
Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 162 Mn — 0.2 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 21.5 67 47 100
Bar—ASTM B 160 Fe — 0.2
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 161 & B 163 C — 0.08
Nickel 201 (UNS N02101) Ni —99.5
Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 162 Mn — 0.2 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 18 55 55 90
Bar—ASTM B 160 Fe — 0.2
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 161 & B 163 C — 0.01
Nickel 205 (UNS N02205) Ni —99.5
ASTM F 1, F 2 & F 3 Mn — 0.2
Fe — 0.1 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 21 67 47 100
Ti — 0.03
Mg — 0.01
C — 0.08
Nickel 270 (UNS N02270) Ni —99.98 Strip Annealed 16 50 50 RB80
Electronic Sleeves—ASTM F 239
ASTM F 1, F 2 & F 3
PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300 Ni —98.5
Mn— 0.2 Rod Annealed 45 121 41 160
Ti — 0.4
Mg — 0.4 Annealed and Aged 140 176 16 325
C — 0.2
DURANICKEL* Alloy 301 Ni —94
AI — 4.4
Si — 0.5
Ti — 0.6 Hot Rolled and Aged 132 185 28 330
Mn — 0.2
Fe — 0.3
C — 0.2
Nickel Beryllium 440 Ni —bal Strip Annealed 45 105 40 RB70
(Wrought) Be — 1.95
Ti — 0.5 Annealed 150 215 15 RC47
Nickel Beryllium M 220C Ni —bal Casting Annealed 60 110 10 RC28
(Cast) Be — 2.15
C — 0.4 max Annealed and Aged 180 190 2 RC51
Nickel Beryllium CR—1 Ni —bal As Cast 70 125 2 285
(Cast) Be — 2.7
Cr — 0.7 Annealed and Aged at 950°F 180 195 0 328
C — 0.1
WAUKESHA METAL* No. 23 Ni —78
(Non-Galling Alloy) Pb — 3.5
Sn — 8 As Cast 55 75 10 160
Zn — 7.5
Mn — 2

*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5 % extension under load

26
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
NICKEL AND ALLOYS
Nickel 211
0.315 8.73 2600 0.11 7.417 3063 102 30 12

Nickel 210
(Cast)
0.301 8.34 2550 0.13 8.85 410 125 21.5 —

Nickel 200
0.321 8.89 2635 0.11 7.417 5203 57 30 12

Nickel 201
0.321 8.89 2635 0.11 7.4 5503 46 30 11

Nickel 205

0.321 8.89 2635 0.11 7.417 5203 57 30 12

0.321 8.89 2650 0.11 7.417 595 45 30 — Nickel 270

PERMANICKEL*
0.316 8.75 2620 0.106 6.817 4003 100 30 11 Alloy
300
— — — — — — 95 — —

DURANICKEL*
Alloy
301
0.298 8.25 2620 0.104 7.2 1653 255 30 11

0.318 8.84 — — 8.018 2203 143 28.5 — Nickel Beryllium


440
— — — — — — — — —
4 3
0.29 8.10 2310 — 7.7 215 — 27 — Nickel Beryllium
M 220C
— — — — — — — — —
0.287 7.95 2310 — — — 345 to 172 25 to 28 — Nickel Beryllium
CR-1
— — — — — — — — —

WAUKESHA
METAL*
31 32
0.32 8.86 — — 7.48 192 — 22 — No. 23

3 =at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 18 = at 500°F 31 = 32 to 500°F 32 = 70 to 1100°F

27
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties

Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

NICKEL AND ALLOYS (continued)


WAUKESHA METAL* No. 88 Ni —bal
(Non-Galling Alloy) Fe — 5
Cr —12.5
Mo — 3 As Cast 38 45 7 150
Bi — 4
Sn —4
Mn — 0.8
TINEL* Alloy A Ni —50
(Nitinol Memory Alloy) Ti —50 Proprietary 62 125 20 RA60

MONEL* NICKEL-COPPER ALLOYS


MONEL* Alloy 400 (UNS N04400) Ni —66
Rod & Bar—ASTM B 164 Class A Cu —31.5
Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 127 Fe — 1.1 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 30 79 48 125
Tube—ASTM B 165 & B 513 Mn — 1
Forgings —ASTM B 564 Si — 0.2
C — 0.2
MONEL* Alloy 401 Ni —42.5
Cu —55 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 25 63 48 100
Mn — 1.6
Fe — 0.4
MONEL* Alloy 404 (UNS N04404) Ni —54.5
ASTM F 96 Cu —45 Rod Hot Rolled 31 69 45 RB67
Mn — 0.05
Fe — 0.2 Strip Annealed 22 64 43 RB54
C — 0.08
MONEL* Alloy R-405 (UNS N04405) Ni —66
Rod & Bar—ASTM B 164 Class B Cu —31
Hot Rolled 45 85 35 145
Fe — 1.2
Mn — 1
Cold Drawn 75 100 25 200
Si — 0.2
C — 0.2
S — 0.04
MONEL* Alloy K-500 (UNS N05500) Ni —65.5
Bar & Forgings—AMS 4676 Cu —29.5
AI — 2.7 Rod As Hot Rolled 49 97 44 155
Ti — 0.6
Fe — 1 Hot Rolled Aged 111 160 23.5 300
Mn — 0.8
C — 0.1
Si — 0.2
Nickel-Copper Alloy 410 Ni —66
(Cast) Cu —30.5
Fe — 1 As Cast 35 75 40 150
Mn — 0.8
Si — 1.6
C — 0.15
Nickel-Copper Alloy 411 Ni —66
(Cast) Cu —32.5
Fe — 1.5 As Cast 35 75 40 150
Mn — 0.8
Si — 1.6
Cb + Ta—2.0
Ni —64
Cu —29 Casting Annealed — — — 225
Nickel-Copper Alloy 505
Fe —2
(Cast) (S MONEL*)
Mn — 0.8 As Cast or Annealed and Aged — — — 340
Si — 4
*See page 84 for list of trademarks

28
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
NICKEL AND ALLOYS (continued)
WAUKESHA
METAL*
No.18
0.31 8.58 — — 8.031 200" 67531 27 —

TINEL* Alloy A
0.23 6.5 2370 — 6.11 1253 600 11 — (Nitinal
Memory Alloy)
MONEL* NICKEL-COPPER-ALLOYS
MONEL*
Alloy
17 3
0.319 8.84 2460 0.102 7.7 151 307 26 10 400

MONEL*
17 Alloy
0.321 8.88 — — 7.6 — 294 — —
401

MONEL*
0.321 8.88 — 0.099 7.417 — 300 25 9.4 Alloy
404
— — — — — — — — —

MONEL*
0.319 8.84 2460 0.102 7.717 151 3 307 26 9.5 Alloy
R-405
— — — — — — — — —

MONEL*
Alloy
17 3
0.306 8.46 2460 0.100 7.6 121 370 26 9.5 K-500

— — — — — 136 20 — — —

Nickel-Copper
Alloy 140
0.312 8.63 2450 0.13 9.232 186 1 320 23 — (Cast)

Nickel-Copper
Alloy 411
32 1
0.312 8.63 2450 0.13 9.2 186 320 23 — (Cast)

Nickel-Copper
0.302 8.36 2350 0.13 8.932 136 1 380 24 — Alloy 505
(Cast)
(S MONEL*)

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 31 = 32 to 500°F


32 = 70 to 1100°F 33 = 68 to 1500°F

29
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

INCOLOY* NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS


INCOLOY* Alloy 800 (UNS N08800) Ni —32.5
Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 409 Cr —21
Rod & Bar—ASTM B 408 Fe —45.5 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 42 87 44 150
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 163 & B 407 C — 0.05
Forgings—ASTM B 564 Ti — 0.4
AI — 0.4
INCOLOY* Alloy 801 (UNS N08801) Ni —32
Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 5552 Cr —20.5 Strip Annealed 34 92 44 RB76
Bar, Rod & Forging Stock—AMS 5742 Fe —44.5
C — 0.05 Strip Annealed and Aged 56 114 30 RB93
Ti — 1.1
INCOLOY* Alloy 802 Ni —32.5
Cr —21 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 46 102 44 160
Fe —46
C — 0.4
INCOLOY* Alloy 825 (UNS N08825) Ni —42
Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 424 Cr —21.5
Rod & Bar—ASTM B 425 Fe —30
Pipe—ASTM B 423 Cu — 2.2 Rod Annealed 44 100 43 150
Mo — 3
Ti — 0.9
AI — 0.1
C — 0.03
INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS
Ni —76
INCONEL* Alloy 600 (UNS N06600)
Cr —15
Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 168
Fe — 8
Rod & Bar—ASTM B 166
Mn — 0.5 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 41 96 45 150
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 163, B 167, B 516 & B 517
Si — 0.2
Forgings—ASTM B 564
C — 0.08
Cu — 0.2
INCONEL* Alloy 601 (UNS N06601) Ni —60.5
Bars & Forging Stock—AMS 5715 Cr —23
Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5870 Fe —14
AI — 1.4
Mn — 0.5 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 66 112 41 RB79
Si — 0.2
C — 0.05
Cu — 0.5
Cast Alloy 611 Ni —bal
Cr —15.5
Fe — 9 As Cast 41a 78 15 175
Cb — 2
Si — 1.6
Mn — 0.9
Cu — 0.5
C — 0.2
INCONEL* Alloy 617 Ni —52
Cr —22
Co —12.5
Mo — 9 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 52 112 56 172
AI — 1.2
Fe — 1.5
Mn — 0.5
Si — 0.5
Ti — 0.3
C — 0.07

*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5% extension under load

30
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
INCOLOY* NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS
INCOLOY*
Alloy
17 3
0.287 7.94 2525 0.11 7.9 80 595 28 11 800

INCOLOY*
0.287 7.94 2525 0.1085 7.817 865 6095 30 11 Alloy
801
— — — — — — — — —

INCOLOY*
0.283 7.83 2500 0.11 7.817 825 6695 29.7 — Alloy
802

INCOLOY*
Alloy
825
0.294 8.14 2550 — 7.817 773 678 28 —

INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS


INCONEL*
Alloy
600
0.304 8.43 2575 0.106 7.417 1033 620 30 11

INCONEL*
Alloy
601
0.293 8.11 2494 0.1073 7.617 783 710 30 11.8

Cast Alloy
611
41 47 1
0.300 8.30 2950 0.11 8.9 104 700 23 —

INCONEL*
Alloy
617
0.302 8.36 2510 0.100 6.43 94 736 36.6 11.8

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 5 = at 77°F 17 = 70 to 1500°F 46 = 80 to 750°F 47 = 70 to 1400°F

31
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS (continued)


INCONEL* Alloy 625 (UNS N06625) Ni —61
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 443 Cr —21.5
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 444 Fe — 4 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 70 140 50 180
Rod & Bar—ASTM B 446 Cb — 3.6
Mo — 9
Mn — 0.2
Si — 0.2
C — 0.05
Cast Alloy 625 Ni —bal
Cr —21.5
Mo — 9 Casting Annealed 40 70 20 —
Cb — 4
Fe —3
Mn — 0.5
Si — 0.6
C — 0.06 max
INCONEL* Alloy 690 Ni —61
Cr —29
Fe —9
Mn — 0.2 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 51 104 47 RB90
Si — 0.2
C — 0.02
Cu — 0.2
INCONEL* Alloy 718 (UNS N07718) Ni —52.5
Plate, Sheet, Strip —AMS 5597 & ASTM B 670 Cr —19
Bar—AMS 5664 Fe —18.5 Rod Hot Rolled,
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 AI — 0.5 Annealed and Aged 180 208 20 RC45
Ti — 0.9
Cb — 5.1
Mo — 3.0
Mn — 0.2
Si — 0.2
C — 0.04
INCONEL* Alloy X—750 (UNS N01150) Ni —73
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 Cr —15.5 Rod Hot Rolled,
Fe — 7 1625°F and Aged 126 184 25 RC36
AI — 0.7
Ti — 2.5 Sheet Annealed and Aged 122 177 27 RC36
Cb — 1
Mn — 0.5
Si — 0.2
C — 0.04
INCONEL* Alloy 751 Ni —72.5
Cr —15.5
Fe — 7 Annealed 75 125 50 176
AI —1.2
Ti — 2.3 Annealed and Aged 142 175 20 337
Cb — 1
Mn — 0.5
Si — 0.2
C — 0.05

*See page 84 for list of trademarks

32
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS (continued)
INCONEL*
Alloy
0.305 8.44 2460 0.098 7.117 683 776 30.1 11.8 625

Cast Alloy
625

— — — — — — — — —

INCONEL*
Alloy
690
0.296 8.19 2510 0.1073 7.817 9320 691 30.6 —

INCONEL*
Alloy
718
0.296 8.19 2437 0.104 7.217 793 725 29 11.2

INCONEL*
Alloy
0.298 8.25 2600 0.103 7.017 833 731 31 11 X-750

— — — — — — — — —

INCONEL*
Alloy
0.298 8.25 2600 — — — 743 31 11 751

— — — — — — — — —

3 = at 68°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F

33
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

NIMONIC* NICKEL-CHROMIUM ALLOYS


NIMONIC* Alloy 75 Ni —77.4
Cr —20.5
AI — 0.15 Bar Hot Rolled Annealed 51 116 44 RB87
Ti — 0.35
Fe — 0.5
C — 0.10
NIMONIC* Alloy 80A (UNS N07080) Ni —74.5
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 Cr —20.5
1975°F, Air Cool plus
AI — 1.25 90 154 39 RC34
1300°F
Ti — 2.4
Fe — 0.5
C — 0.05
NIMONIC* Alloy 90 (UNS N07090) Ni —57
AMS 5829 Cr —20.5
Co —17
1975°F, Air Cool plus
AI — 1.6 116 179 33 RC38
1300°F
Ti — 2.6
Fe — 0.5
C — 0.05
NIMONIC* Alloy 115 Ni —bal
Cr —15
2175°F, Air Cool plus
Co —15 125 180 27 RC37
2010°F
Mo — 3.5
Ti — 4
AI — 5
HASTELLOY*ALLOYS
HASTELLOY* Alloy B-2 (UNS N10665)
Ni —bal
Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM B 333
Mo —28
Rod—ASTM B 335
Fe — 2 max
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626
Co — 1 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 76 138 53 RC22
Fittings—ASTM B 366
Cr — 1 max
Mn — 1 max
Si — 0.10 max
C —0.02 max

HASTELLOY* C-276 (UNS N10216) Ni —bal


Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 575 Mo —16
Rod—ASTM B 574 Cr —15.5
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Fe — 5 Sheet Solution Heat Treated 52 115 61 RB90
Fittings—ASTM B 366 W —4
Co — 2.5 max
Mn — 1 max
V — 0.35 max
Si — 0.08 max
C — 0.02 max
HASTELLOY* Alloy C-4 (UNS N06455) Ni —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 575 Cr —16
Rod—ASTM B 574 Mo —15.5
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Fe — 3 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 60 111 52 RB90
Fittings—ASTM B 366 Co — 2 max
Mn — 1 max
Ti — 0.70 max
Si — 0.08 max
C — 0.015 max
*See page 84 for list of trademarks

34
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material

NIMONIC* NICKEL-CHROMIUM ALLOYS


NIMONIC*
Alloy
0.302 8.37 2515 0.11 6.1 79 10 655 10 32.0 — 75

NIMONIC*
Alloy
0.297 8.22 2500 0.103 6.2 70 10 732 10 32.114 — 80A

NIMONIC*
Alloy
90
0.296 8.19 2500 0.11 6.4 75 10 708 10 32.814 —

NIMONIC*
Alloy
0.284 7.85 2400 6.2 — 803 10 31.314 — 115
0.11

HASTELLOY*ALLOYS
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
B-2

0.333 9.22 — 0.093 10 6.245 85 10 829 10 31.414 —

HASTELLOY*
Alloy
C-276
0.321 8.89 2500 0.102 6.217 78 10 779 29.814 —

HASTELLOY*
Alloy
C-4
0.312 8.64 — 0.102 10 6.017 79 10 748 30.814 —

10 = at 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 45 = 68 to 600°F

35
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

HASTELLOY* ALLOYS (continued)


HASTELLOY* Alloy 6 (UNS N06007) Ni —bal
Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM B 582 Cr —22
Rod—ASTM B 581 Fe —19.5
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Mo — 6.5 Sheet Solution Heat Treated 46 102 62 RB84
Fittings—ASTM B 366 Cb + Ta—2
Cu — 2
Co — 2.5 max
Mn — 1.5
Si — 1 max
W — 1 max
C — 0.05 max
HASTELLOY* Alloy 6-3 (UNS N06985) Ni —bal
Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM B 582 Cr —22
Rod—ASTM B 581 Fe —19.5
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Mo — 7
Fittings—ASTM B 366 Co — 5 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 47 100 50 RB79
Cu — 1.9
W — 1.5 max
Mn — 0.8
Si — 0.4
Cb + Ta—0.3
C — 0.015 max
HASTELLOY* Alloy N (UNS N10003) Ni —bal
Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 434 Cr — 7
Rod—ASTM B 573 Mo —16.5
Fittings—ASTM B 366 Fe — 5 max
Mn — 0.8 max
Si — 1 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 45 115 51 RB96
AI + Ti — 0.5 max
W — 0.5 max
Cu — 0.35 max
Co — 0.2 max
B — 0.01 max
C — 0.06
HASTELLOY* Alloy S Ni —bal
Bars & Forgings—AMS 5711 Cr —16
Sheet, Plate & Strip—AMS 5873 Mo —15
Wire—AMS 5838 Mn — 0.5 Sheet Solution Heat Treated 72 129 51 RB93
Si — 0.4
AI — 0.2
La — 0.02
B — 0.015 max
C — 0.02 max
Fe — 3 max
Co — 2 max
W — 1 max
HASTELLOY* Alloy W (UNS N10004) Ni —bal
Wire—AMS 5786 Cr — 5
Bar & Forgings—AMS 5755 Mo —24
Fe —6
Co — 2.5 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 53 123 55 —
Mn — 1 max
Si — 1 max
V — 0.6 max
C — 0.12 max
*See page 84 for list of trademarks

36
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HASTELLOY* ALLOYS (continued)
HASTELLOY*
Alloy
G
0.300 8.31 2450 0.10910 7.517 705 — 27.814 —

HASTELLOY*
Alloy
G-3

0.300 8.31 — — — — — — —

HASTELLOY*
Alloy
N

0.320 8.93 2550 0.10010 7.045 79 10 725 31.714 —

HASTELLOY*
Alloy
S
0.316 8.75 2516 0.10210 6.417 97 42 770 5 30.814 —

HASTELLOY*
Alloy
W

0.325 9.03 2400 — 7.038 — — — —

1 = 68 to 212°F 5 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 38 = 70 to 600°F 42 = at 392°F 45 = 68 to 600°F

37
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

HASTELLOY* ALLOYS (continued)


HASTELLOY* Alloy X (UNS N06002) Ni —bal
(AISI No. 680) Cr —22
Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 435 Fe —18.5
Rod—ASTM B 572 Mo — 9
Sheet Solution Heat
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Co — 1.5 52 114 43 RB90
Treated
Fittings—ASTM B 366 Mn —1 max
Si — 1 max
W — 0.6
C — 0.10

CHLORIMET* ALLOYS
CHLORIMET* 2 Ni —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 744 Mo —31.5
Castings—ASTM A 494 Fe — 3 max 2100°F, Water Quenched 46 76 20 230
Cr — 1 max
Mn — 1 max
Si — 1 max
C — 0.07 max
CHLORIMET* 3 Ni —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 744 Cr —18.5
Castings—ASTM A 494 Mo —18.5 2100°F, Water Quenched 46 72 25 220
Fe —3 max
Mn — 1 max
Si — 1 max
C — 0.07 max
ILLIUM* ALLOYS (NICKEL BASE)
ILLIUM* B Ni —bal
Cr —28 Castings
Mo — 8.5 2100°F, Air Cooled 58 60 1 221-420
Cu — 5.5
Si — 3.5
C — 0.05
ILLIUM* G Ni —bal
Cr —22.5
Mo — 6.4 Castings
Cu — 6.5 2125°F, Water Quenched 35 60 5 159
Fe — 6.5
Mn — 1.25 max
Si — 0.2
C — 0.2
ILLIUM* 98 Ni —ball
Cr —28
Mo — 8.5 Castings
Cu — 5.5 2125°F, Water Quenched 41 54 18 143
Fe — 1
Mn — 1.25 max
Si — 0.2
C — 0.05

HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS


GMR 235D Alloy Ni —bal
Cr —15.5
Mo — 5
Fe — 4.5 Casting As Cast 103 112 3.5 —
Ti — 2.5
AI — 3.5
B — 0.05

*See page 84 for list of trademarks

38
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material

HASTELLOY* ALLOYS (continued)


HASTELLOY*
Alloy
X

0.297 8.22 2470 0.116 7.7017 63 37 712 28.514 —

CHLORIMET* ALLOYS
CHLORIMET* 2
38
0.33 9.2 2400 — 6.4 — — 27 —

CHLORIMET* 3
38
0.32 9.0 2400 — 7.1 — — 24 —

ILLIUM* ALLOYS
ILLIUM* B

0.310 8.57 — — — — — — —

ILLIUM* G

0.300 8.31 — 0.105 7.171 84 37 741 24.3 —

ILLIUM* 98

0.302 8.36 — — — — — — —

HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS


GMR
235D
Alloy
0.291 8.05 — — — — — 28.7`° —

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 37 = at 70°F 38 = 70 to 600°F

39
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)
Alloy 713C (UNS N07713) Ni —bal
Castings—ASTM A 567, AMS 5377 & 5391 Cr —12.5
Mo — 4.2
Cb — 2
Ti — 0.8 Casting As Cast 107 123 7.9 RC34
AI — 6.1
B — 0.012
Zr — 0.1
C — 0.12
Alloy 713LC Ni —bal
Cr —12
Mo — 4.5
Cb — 2
Ti — 0.6 Casting As Cast 109 130 15 RC39
AI — 5.9
B — 0.01
Zr — 0.1
C — 0.05
Alloy 901 (UNS N09901) Ni —42.5 Bar 2000°F W.Q.
(AISI No. 682) Cr —12.5 plus 1460°F A.C.,
Bar & Forgings—AMS 5660 & 5661 Mo — 5.7 plus 1225°F A.C. 130 175 14 —
Fe —bal
Ti — 2.8 Sheet 1950°F A.C.,
AI — 0.2 plus 1325°F A.C. 107 166 23 —
B — 0.015
HAYNES* Alloy 556 Fe —bal
Cr —22
Ni —20
Co —20
Mo — 3 Sheet Solution 58 118 58 RB90
W — 2.5 Heat Treated
Mn — 1
Cb + Ta— 1
La — 0.02
C — 0.1
N — 0.2
Si — 0.4
AI — 0.2
Zr — 0.02
Alloy A-286 (UNS K66286) Ni —26
(AISI No. 660) Cr —15
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 638 Mo — 1.3 Bar 1800°F O.Q.
Bolting Material—ASTM A 453 Fe —bal plus 1325°F A.C. 105 146 25 RC28
Ti — 2
AI — 0.2
B — 0.015
IN-100 Alloy (UNS N13100) Ni —bal
Castings—AMS 5397 Cr —10
Co —15
Mo — 3
Ti — 4.7 Cast 123 147 9 —
AI — 5.5
B — 0.014
V —1
Zr — 0.06
IN-102 Alloy (UNS N06102) Ni —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 519 Cr —15
Rod & Bar—ASTM B 518 Mo — 3
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 445 W —3
Cb — 3 Bar 1800°F A.C. 73 139 47 215
Fe —7
Ti — 0.6
AI — 0.4
B — 0.005
Zr — 0.03
*See page 84 for list of trademarks

40
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)
Alloy
713C

0.286 7.91 2350 — 5.9217 146 20 — 29.9114 —

Alloy
713LC

0.289 8.00 2410 — 5.9217 146 20 — 28.614 —

Alloy
901
17 20 14
0.297 8.22 — — 7.75 97 — 29.9 —

— — — — — — — — —

HAYNES*
Alloy
556

0.297 8.23 — — — — — 29.514 —

Alloy
A-286
0.286 7.91 2550 0.10 9.1717 100 20 546 29.114 10.4

IN-100
Alloy

0.280 7.75 2435 — 7.2017 — — 31.214 —

IN-102
Alloy

0.309 8.55 2530 — 7.3217 86 20 — 29.114 —

14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F

41
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)


IN-738 Alloy Ni —bal
Cr —16
Co — 8.5
AI — 3.4
Ti — 3.4 Casting 2050°F, A.C. 138 159 5.5 —
W — 2.6 plus 1550°F, A.C.
Mo — 1.7 (A.C.=Air Cooled)
Ta —1.7
Cb — 0.9
C — 0.17
Zr — 0.1
B — 0.01
IN-792 Alloy Ni —bal
Cr —12.4
Co — 9
AI — 3.1
Ti — 4.5 Casting 2050°F, A.C. 154 170 4 —
W — 3.8 plus 1550°F, A.C:
Mo — 1.9 (A.C.=Air Cooled)
Ta — 3.9
C — 0.12
Zr — 0.1
B — 0.02
Ni-939 Alloy Ni —bal
Cr —22.5 Casting 2120°F, A.C.
Co —19 plus 1560°F, A.C. 101 147 7.1 —
Ti — 3.7 (A.C.=Air Cooled)
AI — 1.9
W — 2.0
Ta — 1.4
Cb — 1.0
C — 0.15
Zr — 0.1
B — 0.01
1-605 Alloy, HAYNES* Alloy 25 (UNS R30605) Co —bal
(AISI No. 670) Ni —10
Bar & Forgings—AMS 5759 Cr —20 Sheet Solution 67 146 59 RC24
Sheet—AMS 5537 W —15 Heat Treated
Fe — 3 max
Mn — 1.5
Si — 1 max
C — 0.10
HAYNES* Alloy 188 (UNS R30188) Co —bal
Bars & Forgings—AMS 5772 Cr —22
Sheet, Plate & Strip—AMS 5608 Ni —22
W —14 Sheet 2150°F, W.Q. 70 139 56 RB96
Fe — 3 max
Mn — 1.25 max
Si — 0.35
La — 0.04
C — 0.10
MAR-M* 246 Alloy Ni —bal
Cr — 9
Co —10
Mo — 2.5
W —10 Cast 125 140 5 RC39
Ti — 1.5
AI — 5.5
B — 0.015
Ta — 1.5
Zr — 0.05
C — 0.15
*See page 84 for list of trademarks

42
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)
IN-738
Alloy

0.293 8.11 2250-2400 0.1051 6.4517 88 18 — 29.214 11.314

IN-792
Alloy

0.298 8.25 — — — — — — —

IN-939
Alloy
1 1 1
0.295 8.16 2255-2444 0.101 6.6 83 736 28.9 —

L-605 Alloy,
HAYNES* Alloy
1 17 20 14
0.330 9.13 2570 0.092 6.8 75 — 32.6 25

HAYNES*
Alloy
188
0.324 8.97 2425 0.10110 6.617 84 20 554 33.614 —

MAR-M*
246 Alloy

0.307 8.5 2475 — — — — 33 —

1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 18 = at 500°F 20 = at 200°F

43
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)


M-252 Alloy (UNS N07252) Ni —bal
(AISI No. 689) Cr —20
Bars & Forgings—ASTM 637 Co —10 Bar 1900°F A.C.
Sheet & Strip—AMS 5551 Mo —10 plus 1400°F A.C. 122 180 16 RC39
Ti — 2.6
AI —1
B — 0.005
RENÉ 41* (UNS N07041) Ni —bal
(AISI No. 683) Cr —19
Bar & Forgings—AMS 5712 & 5713 Co —11 Bar 1950°F A.C.
Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5545 Mo —10 plus 1400°F A.C. 154 206 14 —
Castings—AMS 5399 Fe — 2
Ti — 3.1
AI — 1.5
B — 0.005
RA 333* Alloy (UNS N06333) Ni —bal
Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5593 Cr —25.5
Bars & Forgings—AMS 5717 Fe —14.5 Bar Annealed 55 105 55 RB90
Mo — 3.8
W — 3.8
Co — 3.8
Si — 1.1
Mn — 2 max
C — 0.08 max
S-616 Alloy (UNS N30816) Ni —20
(AISI No. 671) Cr —20
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 639 & AMS 5765 Co —bal Bar 2150°F A.C.
Sheet & Strip—AMS 5765 Mo — 4 plus 1400°F A.C. 67 140 35 —
W —4
Cb — 4
Fe —4
TD Nickel Ni —bal Bar 1800°F A.C. 90 100 25 —
ThO2—2.2
UDIMET* Alloy 500 (UNS N07500) Ni —bal
(AISI No. 684) Cr —18
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 & AMS 5751 Co —18.5 Bar 1975°F A.C.
Castings—ASTM A 567 & AMS 5384 Mo — 4 plus 1550°F A.C. 110 176 16 —
Ti — 2.9 plus 1400°F A.C.
Al — 2.9
Zr — 0.05
B — 0.006
UDIMET* Alloy 700 Ni —bal
(AISI No. 687) Cr —15 Bar 2150°F A.C.
Co —18.5 plus 1975°F A.C.
Mo — 5.2 plus 1550°F A.C. 140 204 17 —
Ti — 3.5 plus 1400°F A.C.
AI — 4.3
B — 0.03
WI-52 Alloy Co —bal
Cr —21
W —11 Cast 85 125 5 380
Cb — 2
Fe —2
C — 0.45
*See page 84 for list of trademarks

44
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)
M-252
Alloy

0.298 8.25 2500 — 5.917 90 20 — 29.814 —

RENÉ 41*
Alloy

0.298 8.25 2500 0.11 6.6317 62 20 — 31.914 —

RA 333*
Alloy
0.298 8.25 — — 8.6733 — — 31 —

S-816
Alloy

0.313 8.65 2450 — 7.3817 86 20 — 34.914 13.6

0.322 8.90 2650 0.106 6.017 572 20 45 22.014 — TD Nickel

UDIMET*
Alloy
500
0.290 8.02 2540 — 6.7517 77 20 — 32.114 —

UDIMET*
Alloy
700
0.286 7.91 2550 — 7.7421 136 20 — 32.414 —

WI-52
Alloy
21 20
0.321 8.87 2450 0.11 8.0 172 — — —

14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 33 = 68 to 1500°F

45
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)


Waspaloy (UNS N07001) Ni —bal
(AISI No. 685) Cr —19.5
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 Co —13.5 Bar 1975°F A.C.
Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5544 Mo — 4.3 plus 1550°F A.C. 115 185 25 —
Tube—AMS 5586 Ti — 3 plus 1400°F A.C.
AI — 1.3
B — 0.006
Zr — 0.04
B-1900 Alloy Ni —bal
Cr — 8
Co —10
Mo — 6
Ti — 1 Casting As Cast 120 141 8 —
AI — 6
Ta — 4
B — 0.015
Zr — 0.10
D-979 Alloy (UNS N09979) Ni —bal
(AISI No. 664) Cr —15
Bar & Forgings—AMS 5746 Mo — 4 Bar 1900°F O.Q.
Sheet & Strip—AMS 5509 W —4 plus 1550°F A.C. 146 204 15 —
Fe —27 plus 1300°F A.C.
Ti — 3
AI —1
B — 0.01
X-40 Alloy (UNS R30031) Co —bal
Castings—ASTM A 567 Grade 2 & AMS 5382 Ni —10.5 Casting As Cast 76 108 9 —
Wire—AMS 5789 Cr —25.5
W — 7.5
N-155 Alloy, MULTIMET* Alloy (UNS R30155) Fe —bal
(AISI No. 661) Ni —20
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 639 & AMS 5769 Cr —21
Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5532 Co —20
Wire—AMS 5794 Mo — 3 Sheet Solution Heat Treated 58 118 49 RB92
W — 2.5
Cb + Ta— 1
Mn — 1.5
Si — 1 max
C — 0.10
N — 0.15
DISCALOY* (UNS K66220) Fe —bal
(AISI No, 662) Ni —26
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 638 Cr —13.5 Bar 1850°F O.Q.
Mo — 2.7 plus 1500°F A.C. 106 145 19 300
Ti — 1.7 plus 1200°F A.C.
AI — 0.1
B — 0.005
IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS
Ingot Iron Hot Rolled 29 45 26 90
Fe —99.9 plus
Annealed 19 38 45 67
Wrought Iron Fe —bal Hot Rolled 30 48 30 100
Slag— 2.5
Carbon Steel—SAE 1020 (UNS 610200) Fe —bal Annealed 38 65 30 130
Plates—ASTM A 285 C — 0.20
Mn — 0.45 Quenched and Tempered
Si — 0.25 at 1000°F 62 90 25 179

*See page 84 for list of trademarks

46
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued)
Waspaloy

0.296 8.19 2475 — 6.817 74 20 — 30.914 —

B-1900
Alloy

0.297 8.22 2375 — 6.5017 71 20 — 31.014 —

D-919
Alloy

0.296 8.19 2550 — 7.6017 92 20 — 30.014 11.6

X-40
0.311 8.60 — — 8.3921 82 20 — 32.814 — Alloy

N-155 Alloy,
MULTIMET*
Alloy
0.296 8.20 2470 — 7.91 101 42 559 29.314 —

DISCALOY*

0.288 7.97 2665 0.113 8.5017 97 20 — 28.414 —

IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS


0.284 7.86 2795 0.108 6.8 490 57 30.1 11.8 Ingot Iron

— — — — — — — — —
Wrought Iron
0.278 7.70 2750 0.11 6.35 418 70 29 —

0.284 7.86 2760 0.107 6.7 360 60 30 — Carbon Steel—


SAE 1020

— — — — — — — — —
1 = 68 to 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 42 = at 392°F

47
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties

Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS (continued)


300M Alloy Steel (UNS K44315) Fe —bal
Bar, Forgings & Tubing—AMS 6416, 6417 & 6419 C — 0.43
Mn — 0.80
Si — 1.60 Bar Hardened and 240 290 10 550
Ni — 1.85 Tempered at 600°F
Cr — 0.85
Mo — 0.40
Y — 0.08
C — 0.43
AISI 4340 Alloy Steel (UNS No. 643400) Fe —bal
Bars—ASTM A 322 & A 331 C — 0.40
Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 505 Mn — 0.70 Annealed 80 120 18 250
Tubing—ASTM A 519 Si — 0.28 Oil Quenched &
Wire—ASTM A 547 Ni — 1.85 Tempered at 1100°F 130 140 13 290
Cr — 0.80
Mo — 0.25
AISI 4620 Alloy Steel (UNS No. 646200) Fe —bal
Bars—ASTM A 322 & A 331 C — 0.20
Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 505 Mn — 0.55 Annealed 56† 80 30 160
Tubing—ASTM A 519 Si — 0.28 O.Q. & Tempered 300°F 105† 135 17 287
Ni — 1.80 Oil Quenched & Tempered
Mo — 0.25 at 1100°F 80† 95 — 218
AISI 4820 Alloy Steel (UNS No. 648200) Fe —bal
Bars—ASTM A 322 & A 331 C — 0.20 Annealed 66† 100 25 200
Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 505 Mn — 0.60 O.Q. & Tempered 300°F 126 170 15 —
Tubing—ASTM A 519 Si — 0.28 Oil Quenched & Tempered
Ni — 3.50 at 1100°F 82 102 26 205
Mo — 0.25
AISI 8620 Alloy Steel (UNS No. 686200) Fe —bal
Bars—ASTM A 322 & A 331 C — 0.20
Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 505 Mn — 0.80 Annealed 51† 76 32 157
Tubing—ASTM A 519 Si — 0.28
Ni — 0.55 Oil Quenched & Tempered
Cr — 0.50 at 300°F 112 142 17 284
Mo — 0.20
9310 Alloy Steel (UNS 693106) Fe —bal
Bars, Forgings & Tubing—AMS 6263, 6265 C — 0.10 Annealed 80† 100 25 200
& 6267 Mn — 0.55
Si — 0.28 Oil Quenched & Tempered
Ni — 3.25 at 300°F 123 159 16 321
Cr — 1.20
Mo — 0.12
NITRALLOY* N Alloy Steel (UNS K52355) Fe —bal Quenched & Tempered
Bars, Forgings & Tubing—AMS 6475 C — 0.24 at 1200°F
Mn — 0.55
Si — 0.30 Before Nitriding 115 132 22 275
Ni — 3.50 Core after Nitriding
Cr — 1.15 at 975°F 170 180 16 370
Mo — 0.25
AI — 1.25
3 1/2% Nickel Steel Fe —bal
Plate—ASTM A 203 C — 0.20
Pipe & Tubing—ASTM A 333 & A 334 Mn — 0.50 Plate Normalized 45 78 23 160
Forgings—ASTM A 350 & A 336 Si — 0.25
Ni — 3.50
*See page 84 for list of trademarks † Yield Point

48
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS (continued)
300M
Alloy
Steel
0.283 7.84 2740 0.107 6.7 360 60 30 11.6

AISI 4340
Alloy
17
0.283 7.84 2740 0.117 6.3 264 148 29 — Steel

— — — — — — — — —

AISI 4620
Alloy
0.283 7.83 — 0.11 6.317 290 3 149 29 — Steel
— — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — —
AISI 4820
0.284 7.86 — 0.115 6.4 255 3 158 29 12 Alloy
— — — — — — — — — Steel

— — — — — — — — —

AISI 8620
Alloy
0.283 7.85 — 0.11 6.21 260 26 180 29 12 Steel

— — — — — — — — —

9310
0.283 7.83 — 0.115 6.5 238 168 29 — Alloy
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

NITRALLOY* N
Alloy
Steel
0.283 7.83 — 0.115 6.5 240 166 29 —

— — — — — — — — —

3 1/2% Nickel
Steel
21 48 3
0.284 7.85 — 0.15 6.15 253 — 30 —

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 26 = at 120°F 48 = 0 to 200°F

49
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS (continued)


9% Nickel Steel Fe —bal Plate Quenched and
Plate—ASTM A 353 & A 553 C — 0.13 max Tempered
at 1175°F 93 110 25 RC23
Pipe & Tube—ASTM A 333 & A 334 Mn — 0.60
Plate Double Normalized 88 110 26 RC23
Forgings —ASTM A 522 Si — 0.25
Ni —9 and Tempered at 1175°F

IN-787 Alloy Steel Fe —bal


ASTM A 710 C — 0.05
Plate—ASTM A 736 Mn — 0.55 Hot Rolled & Aged 95 108 36 195
Flanges—ASTM A 707 Si — 0.25 Normalized & Aged 73 89 28 150
Ni — 0.85 Water Quenched & Aged 90 104 25 185
Cr — 0.75
Mo — 0.2
Cu — 1.15
Cb — 0.04
High-Yield-Strength Alloy Steels Fe —bal
(Quenched and Tempered) C — 0.16
Plate—ASTM A 514 & A 517 Mn — 0.85 Plate Quenched and
Forgings—ASTM A 592 Si — 0.35 Tempered 1150°F min 110 125 19 255
Ni — 1.50 max
Cr — 2.00 max
Mo — 0.35
V — 0.08 max
Ti — 0.10 max
Zr — 0.15 max
Cu — 0.50 max
B — 0.003
2 1/2% Nickel Cast Steel Fe —bal
Castings—ASTM A 352 C — 0.21 Castings Normalized
Mn — 0.75 and Tempered 42 75 25 156
Si — 0.25 (Heavy Sections are
Ni — 2.3 Liquid Quenched)
3 1/2% Nickel Cast Steel Fe —bal
Castings —ASTM A 352 C — 0.13 Castings Normalized
Mn — 0.75 and Tempered 42 75 26 157
Si — 0.25 (Heavy Sections are
Ni — 3.5 Liquid Quenched)
Maraging Steel 18-200 (UNS K92810) Fe —bal
Plate—ASTM A 538 Ni —18
Mo — 4.2 Annealed 117 145 17 RC27
Ti — 0.2
AI — 0.1 Aged at 900°F 200 215 12 RC46
C — 0.03 max
Co — 7.8
Maraging Steel 18-250 (UNS K92890) Fe —bal
Plate—ASTM A 538 Ni —18
Mo — 4.8 Annealed 116 146 19 RC29
Ti — 0.4
AI — 0.1 Aged at 900°F 250 260 10 RC49
C — 0.03 max
Co — 7.8
Maraging Steel 18-300 (UNS K93120) Fe —bal
Plate—ASTM A 538 Ni —18.5
Mo — 4.8 Annealed 115 147 17 RC32
Ti — 0.65
AI — 0.1 Aged at 900°F 280 290 8 RC53
C — 0.03 max
Co — 8.8

50
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS (continued)
9% Nickel Steel
0.284 7.86 2730 0.08822 4.922 9123 203 3023 —

— — — — — — — — —

IN-787 Alloy
Steel
0.283 7.84 — 0.12 6.417 — — 29 12
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —

High-Yield-Strength
Alloy Steels

0.283 7.83 — 0.11 6.6 264 148 29 12

2 1/2% Nickel
Cast Steel
0.283 7.83 — 0.11 6.4 2783 132 29 12

3 1/2% Nickel
Cast Steel
3
0.284 7.84 — 0.11 6.3 254 144 30 12

Maraging
Steel
— — — — — 2033 — 273 — 18-200
24 3
0.289 8.00 2650 0.107 5.6 136 300 to 420 26.2 —

Maraging
Steel
— — — — — — — — — 18-250

— — — — — — — 27.0 —

Maraging
Steel
— — — — — — — — — 18-300

— — — — — — — 27.5 —

3 = at 68°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 22 = –320 to 70°F 23 = at –32°F 24 = 70 to 900°F

51
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

CAST IRON ALLOYS


Cast Gray Iron (UNS F12101) C — 3.4
Castings—ASTM A 48 Class 30 & Si — 1.8 As Cast — 32 — 190
A 278 Class 30 Mn — 0.8
Fe —bal
Malleable Iron (UNS F22200) C — 2.5
Castings—ASTM A 47 Grade 32510 Si — 1 Annealed 33 52 12 130
Mn — 0.55 max
Fe —bal
Ductile Iron (UNS F32800) Fe —bal
(Nickel Containing) C — 3.6
Grade 60-40-18 Si — 2.3 Annealed 47 65 24 160
Castings—ASTM A 536 & A 395 Mn — 0.5
Ni — 0.75
Fe —bal
Ductile Iron (UNS F33100)
C — 3.6
(Nickel Containing)
Si — 2.3 Annealed or As Cast 52 72 13 174
Grade 65-45-12
Mn — 0.5
Castings—ASTM A 536
Ni — 0.75
Ductile Iron (UNS F33800) Fe —bal
(Nickel Containing) C — 3.6
Grade 80-55-06 Si — 2.3 As Cast 65 90 8 228
Castings—ASTM A 536 Mn — 0.5
Ni — 0.75
Ductile Iron (UNS F34800) Fe —bal
(Nickel Containing) C — 3.6
Grade 100-70-03 Si — 2.3 Normalized and Tempered 80 110 6 260
Castings—ASTM A 536 Mn — 0.5
Ni — 0.75
Ductile Iron (UNS F36200) Fe —bal
(Nickel Containing) C —3.6
Grade 120-90-02 Si —2.3 Oil Quenched and Tempered 120 140 4 325
Castings—ASTM A 536 Mn —0.5
Ni —0.75
Ni-Resist Type 1 (UNS F41000) Fe —bal
ASTM A 436 Ni —15.5
Si — 2
Mn — 1.25 As Cast — 27 — 150
Cu — 6.5
Cr — 2
C — 3 max
Ni-Resist Type 2 (UNS F41002) Fe —bal
ASTM A 436 Ni —20
Si — 2 As Cast — 27 — 145
Mn — 1.25
Cr — 2
C — 3 max
Ni-Resist Type 5 (UNS F41006) Fe —bal
ASTM A 436 Ni —35
Si — 1.5 As Cast — 22 — 110
Mn — 0.6
C — 2.4 max
Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-2 (UNS F43000) Fe —bal
Castings—ASTM A 439 Ni —20
Si — 2.25 As Cast 32 59 14 170
Cr — 2.25
C — 3 max

52
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST IRON ALLOYS
Cast Gray Iron
0.260 7.20 2150 — 6.7 310 400 14 —

Malleable Iron
0.264 7.32 2250 0.122 6.6 — 180 25 —

Ductile Iron

0.250 7.1 2150 — 6.21 276 10 399 11 24.5 9.3

Ductile Iron
1 10 11
0.250 7.1 2150 — 6.2 276 399 24.5 9.3

Ductile Iron
1 10 11
0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.9 218 408 24.5 9.3

Ductile Iron

0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.91 218 10 408 11 24.5 9.3

Ductile Iron
1 10 11
0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.9 218 408 24.5 9.3

Ni-Resist
Type 1

0.264 7.3 2250 0.116 10.44 276 1020 15.6 4.5

Ni-Resist
Type 2
0.264 7.3 2250 0.116 10.44 276 1020 15.6 4.5

Ni-Resist
Type 5
0.268 7.41 2250 — 2.84 273 — 10.5 4.5

Ductile NI-Resist
Type D-2
0.268 7.41 2250 — 10.44 93 612 17.5 —

1 = 68 to 212°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 10 = at 212°F 11 = at 72°F

53
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

CAST IRON ALLOYS (continued)


Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-5 (UNS F43006) Fe —bal
Castings—ASTM A 439 Ni —35
As Cast 32 58 30 155
Si —2
C — 2.4 max
Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-5S Fe —bal
Ni —36
Si — 5.3 As Cast 36 63 20 160
Mn — 0.5
Cr — 2.0
C — 2.0
Ni-Hard Type 1 (UNS F45000) Fe —bal
Castings—ASTM A 532 Class IA Ni —4.5 Sand Cast — 60 — 600
Cr —2.1
C —3.3 Chill Cast — 90 — 650
Si —0.5
Mn —0.6
Ni-Hard Type 2 (UNS F45001) Fe —bal
Castings—ASTM A 532 Class IB Ni —4.5 Sand Cast — 60 — 575
Cr —2.1
C —2.8 Chill Cast — 100 — 625
Si —0.5
Mn —0.6
Ni-Hard Type 4 (UNS F45003) Fe —bal
Castings—ASTM A 532 Class ID Ni —6 Sand Cast — 80 — 600
Cr —8.5
C —3 Chill Cast — 110 — 650
Si —1.5
Mn —0.6
DURIRON* Fe —bal
(Cast) Si —14.5 As Cast — 16 — 520
Iron-Silicon Alloy C — 0.85
DURICHLOR* Fe —bal
(Cast) Si —14.5 As Cast — 16 — 520
Iron-Silicon-Molybdenum Alloy Ma — 3
C — 0.85

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL


Type 201 Stainless Steel (UNS S20100) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 412 & A 666 Cr —17
Bar—ASTM A 276 Ni — 4.5 Strip Annealed 55 115 60 RB90
Mn — 6.5
N — 0.25 max
C — 0.15 max
Type 202 Stainless Steel (UNS S20200) Fe —bal
Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM A 412 & A 666 Cr —18
Bar—ASTM A 314 & A 276 Ni — 5 Strip Annealed 55 105 55 RB90
Forgings—ASTM A 473 Mn — 9
N — 0.25 max
C — 0.15
Type 301 Stainless Steel (UNS S30100) Fe —bal Strip Annealed 40 110 60 RB85
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167, A 177 Cr —17 up to up to up to
& A 666 Ni —7 Cold Rolled 165 200 8 RC41
Tube—ASTM A 554 C — 0.15 max

*See page 84 for list of trademarks

54
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST IRON ALLOYS (continued)
Ductile Ni-Resist
0.278 7.68 2250 — — — — 18 — Type D-5

Ductile Ni-Resist
Type D-5S
17
0.266 7.37 2160-2232 — 5.4 — — 16 —

Ni-Hard
0.278 7.70 — — 4.725 99 26 480 5 25 — Type 1

— — — — — — — — —

Ni-Hard
0.278 7.70 — — 4.725 99 26 480 5 25 — Type 2

— — — — — — — — —

Ni-Hard
0.278 7.70 — — 6.425 99 26 540 5 25 — Type 4

— — — — — — — — —

DURIRON*
0.255 7.0 2300 0.13 7.421 — — 23 —

DURICHLOR*
0.255 7.0 2300 0.13 7.2 — — 23 —

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL


Type 201
Stainless
27
0.283 7.86 — — 8.7 — 423 28.6 — Steel

Type 202
Stainless
0.282 7.83 — — 10.228 — 427 — — Steel

0.29 7.9 2590 0.12 9.4 113 10 432 28 12.5 Type 301
Stainless
— — — — — — — — — Steel

5 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 25 = 50 to 200°F 26 = at 120°F 27 = 32 to 700°F 28 = 32 to 600°F

55
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)


Type 302 Stainless Steel (UNS S30200)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167, A 240 Fe —bal Sheet Annealed 40 90 50 RB85
& A 666 Cr —18 up to up to up to
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Ni — 9, Cold Rolled 165 190 5 RC40
Wire—ASTM A 313, A 478 & A 492 C — 0.15 max
Forgings—ASTM A 473
Tube—ASTM A 511 & A 554
Type 303 & 303 Se Stainless Steel (UNS S30300) Fe —bal
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314, A 320 & A 582 Cr —18
Forgings—ASTM A 473 Ni —9 Bar Annealed 35 90 50 160
Wire—ASTM A 581  S — 0.15 min or
 Se — 0.15 min
 C — 0.15 max
Type 304 Stainless Steel (UNS S30400)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167, A 240 Fe —bal Sheet Annealed 35 85 50 RB80
& A 666 Cr —18.5 up to up to up to
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 632 Ni — 9.5 Cold Rolled 160 185 4 RC40
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 C — 0.08 max
Forgings—ASTM A 473
Wire—ASTM A 313, A 49,2 & A 580
Type 304L Stainless Steel (UNS 530403)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 632 Cr —18.5 Sheet Annealed 28 75 50 RB70
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Ni —10
Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.03 max
Wire—ASTM A 478 & A 580
Type 304 plus Boron Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Cr —18 Sheet Annealed 53 96 12 RB95
Ni —10
B —2
Type 305 Stainless Steel (UNS S30500)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 249, A 511 & A 554 Cr —18 Sheet Annealed 38 85 50 RB80
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Ni —12
Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.12 max
Wire—ASTM A 313, A 492 & A 580
Type 309 Stainless Steel (UNS S30900)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 249, A 312 & A 511 Cr —23 Sheet Annealed 45 90 45 RB85
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Ni —13.5
Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.20 max
Wire—ASTM A 580
Type 310 Stainless Steel (UNS S31000)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 312 Cr —25 Sheet Annealed 45 95 45 RB85
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Ni —20
Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.25 max
Type 314 Stainless Steel (UNS S31400) Fe —bal
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Cr —25
Forgings—ASTM A 473 Ni —20 Bar Annealed 50 100 45 180
Wire—ASTM A 580 Si — 2.5
C — 0.25 max

56
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
Type 302
0.29 7.9 2590 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

Type 303 &


303 Se
0.29 7.9 2590 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 — Stainless
Steel

Type 304
0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

Type 304 L
Stainless
0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Steel

Type 304
0.29 7.9 — 0.12 10.529 — 445 — — plus Boron
Stainless
Steel
Type 305
Stainless
0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Steel

Type 309
Stainless
0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 8.3 96 10 468 29 — Steel

Type 310
Stainless
0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 8.0 96 10 468 30 — Steel

Type 314
Stainless
28 10
0.279 7.72 — 0.12 8.4 121 462 29 — Steel

10 = at 212°F 28 = 32 to 600°F 29 = 32 to 1200°F

57
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)


Type 316 Stainless Steel (UNS S31600) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Cr —17
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 269 Ni —12 Sheet Annealed 40 90 50 RB85
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Mo — 2.25
Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.08 max
Wire—ASTM A 313
Type 316L Stainless Steel (UNS S31603) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Cr —17
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249, A 269 & A 688 Ni —13 Sheet Annealed 32 75 50 RB72
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Mo — 2.25
Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.03 max
Wire—ASTM A 478 & A 580
Type 317 Stainless Steel (UNS S31700) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Cr —19
Tube—ASTM A 249, A 269 & A 594 Ni —13 Sheet Annealed — — — —
Bar—ASTM A 314 Mo — 3.5
Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.08 max
Wire—ASTM A 580
Type 317 LM* Stainless Steel Fe —Bal
Cr —19
Ni —14 Annealed 44 91 42 RB85
Mo — 4.25
Si — 1.0 max
C — 0.03 max
JESSOP* Type 317L Plus Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Cr —19
Ni —14 Annealed 45 90 40 RB84
Mo — 4.3
Si — 0.7
C — 0.02
Type 321 Stainless Steel (UNS S32100) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Cr —18
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 269 Ni —11 Sheet Annealed 35 90 50 RB80
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Ti — 5×C min
Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.08 max
Type 329 Stainless Steel (UNS S32900) Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 Cr —27.5 Annealed 1775°F,
Ni — 4.75 water quenched 80 105 25 RC22
Mo — 1.5 Aged 1400°F, 8 hr — — — RC45
C — 0.15 Aged 1400°F, 40 hr — — — RC50
Type 330 Stainless Steel (UNS N08330) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 5592 Cr —19 Hot Rolled 55 100 35 200
& ASTM B 536 Ni —35
Bar—AMS 5716, ASTM B 511 & B 512 Si — 1.25 Annealed 39 85 50 150
Pipe—ASTM B 535 & B 546 C — 0.08 max
Type 347 Stainless Steel (UNS S34100) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Cr —18
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 269 & A 571 Ni —11 Sheet Annealed 40 95 45 RB85
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Cb + Ta—10×C min
Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.08 max
Wire—ASTM A 580

*See page 84 for list of trademarks

58
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
Type 316
Stainless
10
113 444 28 — Steel
0.29 7.9 2550 0.12 8.9

Type 316L
Stainless
10
0.29 7.9 2550 0.12 8.9 113 444 28 — Steel

Type 317
Stainless
10
0.29 7.9 2550 0.12 7.9 113 444 28 — Steel

Type 317LM*
Stainless
10
0.29 7.9 2500-2550 0.12 8.0 112 444 28 — Steel

JESSOP*
Type 317L
0.29 7.9 2500-2550 0.12 8.1 105 440 28 — Plus Stainless
Steel

Type 321
Stainless
0.29 7.9 2600 0.12 9.3 112 10 432 28 — Steel

Type 329
Stainless
33
0.28 7.75 — 0.11 8.0 — 450 — — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
Type 330
— — 2550 0.11 — — — — — Stainless
Steel
0.289 8.0 — — 8.317 86 610 28.5 —

Type 347
Stainless
0.29 8.03 2600 0.12 9.3 112 10 438 28 — Steel

10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 33 = 68 to 1500°F

59
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)


CARPENTER* No. 10 Stainless Steel (UNS Fe —bal
S38400) Cr —16 Annealed 35 75 55 126
Bar & Wire—ASTM A 493 Ni —18
C — 0.08 max
CARPENTER 20Cb-3* Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Ni —34
Cr —20 Bar Annealed 43 90 39 183
Mo — 2.5
Cu — 3.5
Cb + Ta—8xC min
C — 0.06 max
AL-6X* Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Cr —20 Strip Annealed 40 90 45 —
Ni —24
Mo — 6.3 Cold Reduced 20% 115 127 14 —
Mn — 1.5
Si — 0.5 Cold Reduced 50% 151 162 4.5 —
C — 0.025
JESSOP JS700* Stainless Steel (UNS N08700) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 599 Cr —21
Ni —25 Annealed 35 min 80 min 30 min 212 max
Mo — 4.5
Cb — 0.4
Cu — 0.4
C — 0.04 max
JESSOP JS777* Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Cr —21
Ni —25 Annealed 35 min 80 min 30 min 212 max
Mo — 4.5
Cb — 0.3
Cu — 2.0
C — 0.04 max
904 L Stainless Steel (UNS N08904) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 625 Cr —20
Bar & Wire—ASTM B 649 Ni —25 Annealed
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 673, B 674 & B 677 Mo — 4.5 2012°F, Water Quenched 36 85 50 140
Cu — 1.5
Mn — 1.7
Si — 0.4
C — 0.02 max
HASTELLOY* Alloy M-531 (UNS N08310) Fe —bal
Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 620 Cr —22
Rod—ASTM B 621 Ni —26
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Mn — 2.5 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 44 84 42 RB83
Mo — 5
Si — 1.0 max
Ti — 4xC min
C — 0.05 max
FERRALIUM* Alloy 255 Fe —bal
Cr —26
Ni — 5.5
Mo — 3 Sheet Solution Heat Treated 94 124 25 RC21
Mn — 0.8
Si — 0.45
Cu — 1.7 Hardened at 950°F 102 131 24 —
N — 0.17
C — 0.04 max
*See page 84 for list of trademarks

60
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
CARPENTER*
0.29 8.03 — 0.12 9.5 — 476 — — No.10
Stainless
Steel
CARPENTER
20Cb-3*
1 26
0.291 8.05 — 0.12 8.31 84.6 625 28 11 Stainless
Steel

0.293 8.1 2500 — 8.51 95 1 570 29 — AL 6X*


Stainless
— — — — — — — — — Steel

— — — — — — — — —

JESSOP
J5700*
0.29 8.0 — — 9.15 102 — — — Stainless
Steel

JESSOP
J5717*
0.29 8.0 — — 9.15 102 — — — Stainless
Steel

904 L
Stainless
Steel
0.285 7.90 — 0.123 5.81 126 480 28 —

HASTELLOY*
Alloy
M-532
0.297 8.22 — — — — — — —

FERRALIUM*
Alloy
255
0.282 7.81 — — 6.745 105 3 473 30.514 —

— — — — — — — — —

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 26 = at 120°F 45 = 68 to 600°F

61
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)


NITRONIC* 20 Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Cr —23
Ni — 8 2150°F, Water Quenched 75 138 46 RC24
Mn — 2.5
Si — 0.8 Aged 1400°F, Air Cooled 84 142 29 RC36
N — 0.35
C — 0.33
NITRONIC* 32 Stainless Steel (UNS 24100) Fe —bal
Bars—ASTM A 479 Cr —18 Annealed 60 115 55 RB96
Wire—ASTM A 580 Ni — 1.6
Spring Wire—ASTM A 313 Mn —12 Cold Reduced 20% 135 172 28 RC28
Si — 0.5
N — 0.3 Cold Reduced 50% 204 238 10 RC40
C — 0.10
NITRONIC* 33 Stainless Steel (UNS 24000) Fe —bal
Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Cr —18 Sheet Annealed 68 115 50 RB95
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 240 & A 412 Ni — 3
Tube—ASTM A 269 Mn — 13 Cold Reduced 20% 140 160 18 RC37
Pipe—ASTM A 312 Si — 1.0 max
Wire—ASTM A 580 N — 0.3 Cold Reduced 50% 191 210 6 RC44
Spring Wire—ASTM A 313 C — 0.08 max
NITRONIC* 40 Stainless Steel (UNS S21900) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 412 & AMS Cr —20 Sheet Annealed 65 108 43 RB92
5595 Mn — 9
Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 Ni — 6.5 Cold Reduced 20% 132 148 18 RC31
Wire—ASTM A 580 Si — 1 max
Bar, Wire, Etc.—AMS 5656 N — 0.3 Cold Reduced 50% 175 192 7 RC39
C — 0.08 max
C is also available at 0.04 max in UNS S21904
NITRONIC* 50 Stainless Steel (UNS 520910) Fe —bal
Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Cr —22
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 240 & A 412 Ni —12.5 Bar Annealed 1950°F 65 125 45 RC23
Tube—ASTM A 269 Mn — 5
Pipe—ASTM A 312 & A 403 Mo — 2.25 Cold Drawn 30% 174 194 15 —
Wire—ASTM A 580 Si — 1.0 max
AMS 5764 & 5861 N — 0.3 Cold Drawn 60% 216 234 9 —
Cb — 0.2
V — 0.2
C — 0.06 max
NITRONIC* 60 Stainless Steel (UNS S21800) Fe —bal
Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Cr —17 Bar Annealed 60 103 64 RB95
Wire—ASTM A 580 Ni — 8.5
Mn — 8 Cold Drawn 20% 112 140 35 RC31
Si — 4
N — 0.13 Cold Drawn 50% 174 217 15 RC41
C — 0.10 max
18-9 LW* Stainless Steel (UNS S30430) Fe —bal
Bar & Wire—ASTM A 493 Cr —18 Annealed 30 78 65 150
Ni —9
Cu — 3.5
*See page 84 for list of trademarks

62
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)


NITRONIC* 20
Stainless
0.279 7.73 — — — — — — — Steel

— — — — — — — — —

NITRONIC* 32
0.281 7.78 — — 9.01 — 421 29 11 Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — —

NITRONIC* 33
0.280 7.76 — — 8.917 110 10 444 5 — — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — —

NITRONIC* 40
0.283 7.83 — — 9.341 96 20 438 28 — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — —

NITRONIC* 50
Stainless
17 34
0.285 7.88 — — 9.0 108 492 28 10 Steel

— — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — —

NITRONIC* 60
0.275 7.62 — — 8.81 — 589 26 — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — —

18-9 LW*
— — — — — — — — — Stainless
Steel

1 = 68 to 212°F 5 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 34 = at 300°F 41 = at 300°F

63
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)


17-7 PH* Stainless Steel (UNS S17700) Fe —bal Sheet Solution Treated 40 130 35 RB85
(AISI No. 631) Cr —17
Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni —7 Hardened 220 235 6 RC48
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 AI — 1.1
Forgings—ASTM A 579 & A 705
Wire—ASTM A 313
17-4 PH* Stainless Steel (UNS S17400) Fe —bal
(AISI No. 630) Cr —16.5 Bar Solution Treated 110 150 12 RC32
Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni — 4
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Cu — 4 Hardened 185 200 14 RC44
Forgings—ASTM A 705 Cb + Ta—0.3
15-5 PH* Stainless Steel (UNS S15500) Fe —bal Bar Solution Treated 110 150 12 RC32
Bar—ASTM A 564 Cr —15
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Ni — 5 Hardened 185 200 14 RC44
Forgings—ASTM A 705 Cu — 4
PH 15-7 Mo* Stainless Steel (UNS S15700) Fe —bal
(AISI No. 632) Cr —15 Solution Treated 55 130 35 RB88
Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni — 7
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Mo — 2.5 Hardened 225 240 6 RC48
Forgings—ASTM A 705 AI — 1.1
PH 14-8 Mo* Stainless Steel (UNS S14800) Fe —bal
AMS 5601 & AMS 5603 Cr —14 Sheet Solution Treated 55 125 25 RB88
Ni —8
Mo — 2.5 Hardened 220 235 5 RC49
AI — 1.1
PH 13-8 Mo* Stainless Steel (UNS S13800) Fe —bal
Bar—ASTM A 564 Cr —13 Bar Solution Treated 100 160 15 RC30
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Ni — 8
Forgings—ASTM A 705 Mo — 2.2 Hardened 200 225 13 RC48
AI —1
Stainless “W”* (UNS S17600) Fe —bal
(AISI No. 635) Cr —17 Annealed 98 135 15 RC26
Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni —7
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Ti — 0.7 Hardened at 1000°F 190 200 11 RC44
Forgings—ASTM A 705 Al — 0.2
C — 0.07
AM 350* Stainless Steel (UNS S35000) Fe —bal
(AISI No. 633) Cr —17 Annealed 60 145 40 290
Sheet & Strip—AMS 5546 Ni — 4
Tube—AMS 5554 Mo — 3 Hardened 173 206 13.5 410
Forgings—ASTM A 579 C — 0.08
AM 355* Stainless Steel (UNS S35500) Fe —bal Annealed 57 160 26 310
(AISI No. 634) Cr —15.5
Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni — 4.5 Hardened 174 210 14 415
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Mo — 3
Forgings—ASTM A 579 & A 705
CUSTOM 455* Stainless Steel (UNS S45500) Fe —bal
(Maraging) Cr —11.75
Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni — 9 Annealed 115 140 12 280
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Cu — 2.25
Forgings—ASTM A 705 Ti — 1.2 Hardened 220 230 10 500
Cb — 0.3
C — 0.03 max

*See page 84 for list of trademarks

64
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
17
0.282 7.81 — — 8.5 — 480 — — 17-7 PH*
Stainless
0.276 7.65 — — 5.717 128 18 498 29 11 Steel

17-4 PH*
0.280 7.74 — 0.11 6.017 — 588 — — Stainless
Steel
0.282 7.80 — 0.10 6.017 135 18 462 28.5 12.7

0.280 7.74 — 0.11 6.017 — 588 28.5 11.2 15-5 PH*


Stainless
17 18
0.282 7.80 — 0.10 6.0 135 462 — — Steel

PH 15-7 Mo*
0.282 7.80 — — 8.017 — 480 — — Stainless
Steel
0.277 7.68 — — 5.017 112 20 498 29 11.4

PH 14-8 Mo*
0.283 7.83 — — — — — — — Stainless
Steel
0.278 7.71 — — 5.317 — — — —

PH 13-8 Mo*
— — — — — — — — — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

Stainless “W”*
0.28 7.7 — — 5.5 130 10 600 28 —

0.28 7.7 — — — 145 10 510 28 11.3

AM 350*
0.286 7.92 2550 — — — — — — Stainless
Steel
0.282 7.81 — — 6.3 100 475 29.4 11.3

0.286 7.92 2550 — — — — — — AM 355*


Stainless
0.282 7.81 — — 6.4 105 455 29.3 11.4 Steel

CUSTOM 455*
0.280 7.74 — — 5.9 — — 29 11 Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 18 = at 500°F 20 = at 200°F

65
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)


17-14 Cu Mo Stainless Steel Fe —bal
(AISI No. 653) Cr —17
Ni —14 Annealed and Aged 42 86 45 170
Cu — 3
Mo — 2.5 Hot Cold Worked 20% 93 114 20 255
Ti — 0.25
Cb — 0.5
19-9 DL Alloy (UNS K63198) Fe —bal
(AISI No. 651) Cr —19
Hot Rolled
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 457 Ni — 9
and Stress Relieved 41 74 30 216
Bar—ASTM A 458 Mo — 1
Forgings—ASTM A 477 W — 1.25
Cold Worked
Cb + Ta—0.4
and Stress Relieved 88 98 13 321
Ti —0.25
C —0.30
Greek Ascoloy Stainless Steel (UNS S41800) Fe —bal
(AISI No. 615) Cr —12 Bar Hardened 150 170 13 340
AMS 5508, 5616 & 5817 W —3
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 565 Ni —2
Type 405 Stainless Steel (UNS S40500) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Cr —12.5
Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 C — 0.08 max Sheet Annealed 40 65 25 RB75
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Al — 0.2
Forgings—ASTM A 473
Wire—ASTM A 580
Type 409 Stainless Steel (UNS S40900) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 Cr —11
Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 651 Mn — 1.0 max Annealed 38 68 25 RB75
Si — 1.0 max
Ti — 0.75 max (6×C min)
C — 0.08
Type 410 Stainless Steel (UNS S41000)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Fe —bal Sheet Annealed 45 70 25 RB80
Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 Cr —12
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 C — 0.15 max Heat Treated 140 180 15 RC39
Forgings—ASTM A 473
Wire—ASTM A 580
Type 414 Stainless Steel (UNS S41400) Fe —bal Sheet Annealed 105 120 15 RB98
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Cr —12.5
Forgings—ASTM A 473 Ni —2 Bar Heat Treated 150 200 15 RC43
Tube—ASTM A 511 C — 0.15 max
Wire—ASTM A 580
Type 420 Stainless Steel (UNS S42000) Fe —bal Bar Annealed 50 95 25 RB92
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Cr —13
Forgings—ASTM A 473 C —over 0.15 Heat Treated 195 230 8 500
Wire—ASTM A 580
Type 430 Stainless Steel (UNS S43000)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Fe —bal Sheet Annealed 45 75 25 RB80
Tube—ASTM A 268, A 511, A 554 & A 651 Cr —17 up to up to up to
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 C — 0.12 max Cold Rolled 95 110 10 225
Forgings—ASTM A 473
Wire—ASTM A 580
Type 431 Stainless Steel (UNS 543100) Fe —bal Bar Annealed 95 125 25 260
Forgings—ASTM A 473 Cr —16
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Ni — 1.75 Hardened 150 195 15 400
Wire—ASTM A 580 C — 0.20 max

66
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
17-14 Cu Me
Stainless
0.287 7.94 — — 8.23 98 — 28 — Steel

— — — — — — — — —

19-9
DL
0.287 7.94 2615 0.10 8.5 9.4 — 29.5 — Alloy

— — — — — — — — —

Greek
0.284 7.86 2670 0.11 5.3 — — 29 — Ascoloy
Stainless
Steel
Type 405
Stainless
0.28 7.7 2790 0.11 6.0 — 360 29 — Steel

Type 409
Stainless
0.278 7.68 2600-2750 — — — — — Steel
6.5

Type 410
0.28 7.7 2790 0.11 6.1 173 10 342 29 — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

0.28 7.7 — 0.11 5.8 173 10 420 — — Type 414


Stainless
— — — — — — — — — Steel

.28 7.7 — 0.11 5.7 173 10 330 29 — Type 420


Stainless
— — — — — — — — — Steel

Type 430
0.280 7.75 2750 0.11 5.8 181 10 360 29 — Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

0.280 7.75 2700 0.11 6.5 140 10 432 29 — Type 431


Stainless
— — — — — — — — — Steel

10 = at 212°F

67
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)


Type 440C Stainless Steel (UNS S44004) Fe —bal Bar Annealed 65 110 14 230
Forgings—ASTM A 473 Cr —17
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 C — 1.10 Quenched and Tempered 275 285 2 RC57
Wire—ASTM A 580 600°F

Type 446 Stainless Steel (UNS S44600) Fe —bal


Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 Cr —25 Sheet Annealed 50 80 20 RB83
Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 N — 0.25 max
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 C — 0.20 max
Forgings—ASTM A 473
Wire—ASTM A 580
E-BRITE* 26-1 Stainless Steel (UNS S44627) Fe —bal
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Cr —26
Tube—ASTM A 268 Mo — 1 Annealed 50 70 30 RB82
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Mn — 0.05
Si — 0.2
N — 0.01
C — 0.002
29-4 Stainless Steel (UNS S44700) Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 268 Cr —29
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Mo — 4 Annealed 75 90 25 RB95
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Mn — 0.3 max
Si — 0.2 max
N — 0.02 max
C — 0.01 max
29-4-2 Stainless Steel (UNS S44800) Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 268 Cr —29
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Mo — 4
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Ni — 2 Annealed 85 95 22 RB97
Mn — 0.3 max
Si — 0.2 max
N — 0.02 max
C — 0.01 max
SEA-CURE* Stainless Steel (UNS S44660) Fe —bal
Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 240 Cr —26 Annealed 75 90 32 RB95
Tube—ASTM A 268 Mo — 3
Ni — 2.5
C — 0.025 max

CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS


CA-15 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 191150) Fe —bal 1800°F, Air Cooled,
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —12 Tempered at 600°F 150 200 7 390
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 217 & A 487 C — 0.15 max
Tempered at 1400°F 75 100 20 200
CA-40 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 191153) Fe —bal 1800°F, Air Cooled,
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —12 Tempered at 600°F 165 220 1 470
C — 0.30
Tempered at 1400°F 67 110 18 212
CA-611M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 191540) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —12 1750°F, Air cooled,
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 487 Ni — 4 Tempered at 1100-
100 120 24 269
Mo — 0.7 1150°F
C — 0.06 max
CB-7Cu-1 (11-4PH) Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Castings—ASTM A 747 Cr —17 1925°F, Air Cooled,
Ni — 4 Aged at 900°F 161 187 10 412
Cu — 3
Cb — 0.3 (Optional) Aged at 1100°F 132 145 15 315
C — 0.07 max

*See page 84 for list of trademarks

68
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
10
0.280 7.75 2700 0.11 5.6 168 360 29 — Type 440C
Stainless
— — — — — — — — — Steel

Type 446
0.270 7.45 2750 0.012 5.8 145 10 402 29 — Stainless
Steel

E-BRITE* 26-1
Stainless
0.277 7.66 — 0.100 5.936 136 10 332 — — Steel

29-4
Stainless
0.278 7.69 2750 — 5.2' — — 29 — Steel

29-4-2
0.276 7.64 2735 — 5.2' — — — — Stainless
Steel

SEA-CURE*
— — — — — — — — — Stainless
Steel

CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS


CA-15 Cast
0.275 7.61 2750 0.11 5.51 174 10 468 29 — Stainless
6.421 Steel
— — — — — — — — —
CA-40 Cast
0.275 7.61 2725 0.11 5.51 174 10 456 29 — Stainless
6.421 Steel
— — — — — — — — —
CA-6NM Cast
Stainless
Steel
0.278 7.70 2750 0.11 6.01 174 10 469 29 —
7.021
CB-7Cu-1
(17-4 PH)
37 17 10 37
0.280 7.76 2750 0.11 6.0 119 464 28.5 — Cast
Stainless
— — — — 6.617 — — — — Steel

1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 36 = 91 to 223°F 37 = at 70°F

69
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)


CB-7Cu-2 (15-5 PH) Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Castings—ASTM A 747 Cr —15 1925°F, Air Cooled,
Ni — 5 Aged at 900°F 161 187 10 412
Cu — 3
Cb — 0.3 (Optional) Aged at 1100°F 132 145 15 315
C — 0.07 max
CB-30 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J91803) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —20 Annealed 60 95 15 195
Ni — 2 max
C — 0.30 max
CC-50 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92615) Fe —bal As Cast 60 95 15 193
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —28
Ni — 4 max 1900°F, Air Cooled 65 97 18 210
C — 0.50 max
CE-30 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J93423) Fe —bal As Cast 60 95 15 170
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —28
Ni — 9 2000°F, Water Quenched 63 97 18 170
CF-3 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92500) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 2000°F, Water Quenched 32 72 55 133
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —10
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 C — 0.03 max
CF-8 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92600) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 2000°F, Water Quenched 32 77 55 140
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —9
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 C — 0.08 max
Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451
CF-3M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92800) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —11 2000°F, Water Quenched 40 83 50 —
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Mo — 2.5
C — 0.03 max
CF-8M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92900) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —10 2000°F, Water Quenched 42 80 50 163
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Mo — 2.5
Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451 C — 0.08 max
CF-8C Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92110) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —10
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 C — 0.08 max 2000°F, Water Quenched 38 77 39 149
Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451 Cb — 8xC min
or
Cb + Ta—10×C min
CF-16F Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92701) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19
Ni —10 2000°F, Water Quenched 40 77 52 150
S — 0.3
Mo — 0.6
C — 0.16 max
CF-20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92602) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 2000°F, Water Quenched 36 77 50 163
Ni —9
C — 0.20 max

70
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
CB-7Cu-2
(15-5 PH)
0.280 7.76 2750 0.1137 6.017 119 10 464 37 28.5 — Cast
Stainless
17 37
— — — — 6.6 — 464 — — Steel

CB-30 Cast
0.272 1.53 2725 0.11 5.71 154 10 456 29 — Stainless
6.521 Steel

CC-50 Cast
0.272 7.53 2725 0.12 5.91 151 10 462 29 —
Stainless
6.421
Steel
— — — — — — — — —
21
0.277 7.67 2650 0.14 9.6 — 510 25 — CE-30 Cast
Stainless
— — — — — — — — — Steel
CF-3 Cast
0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 9.01 110 10 457 — — Stainless
10.021 Steel

CF-8 Cast
0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 9.01 110 10 457 28 — Stainless
10.021 Steel

CF-3M Cast
0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.91 113 10 492 — — Stainless
9.721 Steel

CF-8M Cast
Stainless
0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.91 113 10 492 28 — Steel
9.721

CF-8C Cast
Stainless
Steel
0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 9.31 112 10 426 28 —
10.321

CF-16F Cast
Stainless
1 10
0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 9.0 113 432 28 — Steel
9.921

CF-20 Cast
0.280 7.75 2575 0.12 9.61 110 10 468 28 — Stainless
10.421 Steel

1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 37 = at 70°F

71
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)


CG-8M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 193000) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —11 2000°F, Water Quenched 40 83 50 —
Mo — 3.5
C — 0.08 max
CH-20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J93402) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —24 2000°F, Water Quenched 50 88 38 190
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Ni —13
Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451 C — 0.20 max
CK-20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J94202) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —25 2100°F, Water Quenched 38 76 37 144
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Ni —20
Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451 C — 0.20 max
CN-1M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J95150) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —20
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —29 2050°F, Water Quenched 31.5 69 48 130
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Mo — 2
Cu — 3 min
C — 0.07 max
CD-4MCu Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —26
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni — 5.5 2050°F, Water Quenched 80 110 20 240
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Mo — 2.5
Cu — 3.0
CW-12M-1 Cast Stainless Steel Ni —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —16.5
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Mo —17
Fe — 6 2150°F min,
46 72 4 —
V — 0.3 Water Quenched
min min min
Mn — 1.0 max
Si — 1.0 max
C — 0.12 max
CW-12M-2 Cast Stainless Steel Ni —bal
General Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —18.5
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Mo —18.5 2150°F min,
Fe — 3 max Water Quenched 46 72 25 —
V — 0.3 min min min
Mn — 1.0 max
Si — 1.0 max
C — 0.07 max
N-12M-1 Cast Stainless Steel Ni —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr — 1.0 max
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Mo —28 As Agreed 46 76 6 —
Fe — 5 min min min
V — 0.3
Mn — 1.0 max
Si — 1.0 max
C — 0.12 max
N-12M-2 Cast Stainless Steel Ni —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr — 1.0 max
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Mo —31.5 As Agreed 46 76 20 —
Fe — 3 max min min min
Mn — 1.0 max
Si — 1.0 max
C — 0.07 max

72
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
CG-8M Cast
Stainless
1 10
0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.9 113 492 — — Steel
9.721

CH-20 Cast
0.279 7.72 2600 0.12 8.31 98 10 504 28 — Stainless
9.621 Steel

CK-20 Cast
0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 8.01 98 10 540 29 — Stainless
9.221 Steel

CN-7M Cast
Stainless
0.289 8.00 2650 0.11 8.61 145 10 538 24 — Steel
9.721

CD-4MCu Cast
Stainless
— — — — 6.51 — — — — Steel
7.121

CW-12M-1 Cast
Stainless
Steel

0.336 9.30 — — — — — — —
(Calculated)

CW-12M-2 Cast
Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

N-12M-1
Cast Stainless
0.334 9.24 — — — — — — — Steel
(Calculated)

N-12M-2
— — — — — — — — — Cast Stainless
Steel

1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F

73
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)


ALOYCO* 20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J95150) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —20.5
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —28.8 Castings Annealed
Valves Fittings—ASTM A 351 Mo — 2.5 (2150°F, Water Quenched) 32 69 48 130
Cu — 3.5
Mn — 1.5 max
Si — 1.5 max
C — 0.07 max
DURIMET* 20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J95150) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —20.5
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —29 2050°F, Water 25 62 35 130
Valves, fittings—ASTM A 351 Cu — 3.5 Quenched min min min
Mo — 2.5
Mn — 1.5 max
Si — 1.5 max
C — 0.07 max
ILLIUM* P Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Cr —28
Ni — 8 Castings
Cu — 3 1975°F, Water Quenched 72 100 18 235
Mo — 2
Mn — 0.75
Si — 0.75
C — 0.20
IN-849 Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Cr —26
Ni — 6.8 Castings, 2050°F,
Mn — 0.7 Water Quenched 67 84 26 228
Si — 1.0
C — 0.03
SANDUSKY* Alloy 75 Fe —bal
Cr —26
Ni — 6.8 Casting, Proprietary
Mn — 0.8 Heat Treatment 62 113 20 235
Si — 0.7
C — 0.03
IN-862 Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Cr —21
Ni —24
Mo — 5 2150°F, Water Quenched 25 60 20 —
Mn — 0.5
Si — 0.8
C — 0.07 max
HA Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Fe —bal Annealed 1825°F 65 95 23 180
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 217 Grade C12 Cr — 9 and
Mo — 1 Aged at 1400°F 81 107 21 220
C — 0.20 max
HC Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J92605) Fe —bal As Cast 65 70 2 190
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —28
Ni — 4 max Aged at 1400°F 80 115 18 230
C — 0.50 max
HD Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J93005) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —28 As Cast 48 85 16 190
Ni — 5.5
C — 0.50 max

*See page 84 for list of trademarks

74
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
ALOYCO* 20
Cast Stainless
Steel
0.289 8.02 2650 0.11 8.61 145 3 538 24 —

DURIMET* 20
Cast Stainless
Steel
0.289 8.02 2650 0.113 8.61 145 10 538 24 —

ILLIUM* P
Cast Stainless
Steel
0.275 7.61 — — — — — — —

IN-849 Cast
Stainless
Steel
0.274 7.58 2680 — 7.01 — — 29 —

SANDUSKY*
Alloy 75

0.274 7.58 2680 — 7.01 — — 29 —

IN-862 Cast
Stainless
Steel
— — — — — — — — —

0.279 7.72 2750 0.11 6.11 182 10 420 29 — HA Cast Heat


7.121 Resistant
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

0.272 7.53 2725 0.12 6.321 151 462 29 — HC Cast Heat


Resistant
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

HD Cast Heat
0.274 7.58 2700 0.12 7.721 151 10 486 27 — Resistant
Alloy

1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F

75
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)


HE Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J93403) Fe —bal As Cast 45 95 20 200
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —28
Ni —9 Aged at 1400°F 55 90 10 270
C — 0.35
HF Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J92603) Fe —bal As Cast 45 85 35 165
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —21
Ni —9 Aged at 1400°F 50 100 25 190
C — 0.30
HH Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J93503) Fe —bal As Cast 50 80 25 185
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —26
Structural Parts—ASTM A 447 Ni —12 Aged at 1400°F 55 86 11 200
C — 0.35
HI Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94003) Fe —bal As Cast 45 80 12 180
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —28
Ni —16 Aged at 1400°F 65 90 6 200
C — 0.35
HK Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94224) Fe —bal As Cast 50 75 17 170
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —26
Ni —20 Aged at 1400°F 50 85 10 190
C — 0.40
HL Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94604) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —30 As Cast 52 82 19 192
Ni —20
C — 0.40
HN Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94213) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —21 As Cast 38 68 17 160
Ni —25
C — 0.35
HP Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J95705) Fe —bal
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —26 As Cast 40 71 11.5 —
Ni —35
C — 0.53
HP50-WZ Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Fe —bal
Cr —26
Ni —35 As Cast 40 71 11.5 —
W —5
Zr — 0.6
C — 0.50
HT Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94605) Fe —bal As Cast 40 70 10 180
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —17
Ni —35 Aged at 1400°F 45 75 5 200
C — 0.55
HU Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J95405) Fe —bal As Cast 40 70 9 170
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —18
Ni —39 Aged at 1800°F 43 73 5 190
C — 0.55
IN-657 Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Ni —bal
Cr —50
Cb — 1.5
Fe — 0.5 As Cast 54 87 28 —
Mn — 0.2
Si — 0.3
Ni — 0.08
C — 0.10 max

76
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material

CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)


0.277 7.67 2650 0.14 9.621 120 30 510 25 — HE Cast Heat
Resistant
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.91 108 10 480 28 — HF Cast Heat


Resistant
21
— — — — 9.9 — — — — Alloy

0.279 7.72 2500 0.12 9.421 98 10 480 27 — HH Cast Heat


Resistant
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

0.279 7.72 2550 0.12 9.921 98 10 — 27 — HI Cast Heat


Resistant
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 9.221 98 10 540 29 — HK Cast Heat


Resistant
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

HL Cast Heat
0.279 7.72 2600 0.12 9.221 98 10 564 29 — Resistant
Alloy

HN Cast Heat
0.283 7.83 2500 0.11 — — — 27 — Resistant
Alloy

HP Cast Heat
0.284 7.86 2450 0.11 9.221 90 10 614 27 — Resistant
Alloy

HP50-WZ
Cast Heat
0.284 7.87 2450 0.1137 9.221 90 10 612 37 27 — Resistant
Alloy

0.286 7.96 2450 8.521 91 10 601 27 — HT Cast Heat


0.11
Resistant
— — — — — — — — Alloy

0.290 8.03 2450 0.11 8.821 107 10 631 27 — HU Cast Heat


Resistant
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

IN-657
Cast Heat
Resistant
0.287 7.96 2397 0.1101 5.91 88 35 589 35 30 — Alloy

1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 31 = at 1500°F 35 = at 75°F 37 = at 70°F

77
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)


HW Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Fe —bal As Cast 36 68 4 185
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —12
Ni —60 Aged at 1800°F 52 84 4 205
C — 0.55
HX Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Fe —bal As Cast 36 65 9 176
Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —17
Ni —66 Aged at 1800°F 44 73 9 185
C — 0.55
IN-519 Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Fe —bal
Cr —24
Ni —24
Cb — 1.6 As Cast 35 75 25 —
Mn — 1.0 max
Si — 1.0 max
C — 0.30
REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS
Columbium (UNS R04210) Cb —99.6 min Sheet Annealed 37 53 26 80
Rod, Bar, Wire—ASTM B 392
Sheet, Strip, Foil—ASTM B 393 Cold Rolled (97%) — 84 5 160
Tube—ASTM B 394
Columbium-Tantalum-Tungsten Alloy Cb —bal
Ta —28 Sheet, Stress Relieved 90 105 14 225
W —11
Zr — 0.85
Columbium-Vanadium Alloy Cb —bal Recrystallized at 2000°F 56 78 32 RB82
V —5
Columbium-Zirconium Alloy (UNS R04261) Cb —98.5 min Annealed 22 38 25 —
Sheet, Strip, Foil—ASTM B 393 Zr — 1
Rod, Bar, Wire—ASTM B 392 As Rolled 60 62 3 —
Tube—ASTM B 394
Molybdenum (UNS R03600) As Rolled 75 100 30 250
Forgings—ASTM B 384 Mo —99.9 plus
Sheet, Strip, Foil—ASTM B 386 Recrystallized 50 70 45 190
Bar, Rod, Wire—ASTM B 387
0.5% Titanium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS R03620) Mo —bal As Rolled 90 120 30 290
Forgings—ASTM B 384 Ti — 0.5
Sheet, Strip, fail—ASTM B 386 Recrystallized 60 80 40 200
Bar, Rod, Wire—ASTM A 397
Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS R07030) W —97.5
ASTM B 459 Grade 4 Ni + Cu—2.4 Sintered Powder Shapes 80 100 3 —

Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS R07100) W —bal


ASTM B 459 Grade 1 Ni — 7.5 Forged from Sintered Powder 85 120 17 285
Cu — 2.5
Tantalum (UNS R05400) Sheet Annealed — 50 40 45
Rod & Wire—ASTM B 365 Ta —99.8 plus
Flat Products—ASTM B 364 Cold Rolled 100 110 3 123
Tungsten (UNS R07004) Sheet Hard Cold Rolled 360 400 — —
Bars, Rods, Billets—ASTM B 410 W —99.95 min Annealed — 270 — —

Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy Wire Wrought — 310 — —


W —75
Re —25
Recrystallized — 190 15 450d
d = Vickers hardness number

78
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
0.294 8.14 2350 0.11 7.821 91 10 673 25 — HW Cast Heat
Resistant
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

0.294 8.14 2350 0.11 7.821 — — 25 — HX Cast Heat


Resistant
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

IN-519
Cast Heat
Resistant
0.286 7.92 2490 0.1083 7.21 98 10 582'5 23 — Alloy

REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS


21 3
0.310 8.57 4475 — 4.38 306 105 15 5.4 Columbium

— — — — — — — — —

Columbium-
0.390 10.8 4695 — — — — 20 — Tantalum-
Tungsten
Alloy
0.306 8.47 4310 0.065 4.1530 377 3 131 15.8 — Columbium-
Vanadium Alloy
0.311 8.6 4350 0.065 — 364 3 — 12 — Columbium-
Zirconium
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

0.369 10.20 4730 0.061 2.71 900 3 31.1 46 17.4 Molybdenum

— — — — — — — — —

0.369 10.22 4730 0.061 3.061 816 3 31.3 46 17.4 0.5% Titanium-
Molybdenum
— — — — — — — — — Alloy

Tungsten-
0.67 18.5 — — — — — 52 — Nickel-Copper
Alloy
Tungsten-
0.61 17.0 — — 3.77 500 8 — 45 — Nickel-Copper
Alloy
0.600 16.65 5425 0.034 3.61 377 3 74.6 27 10 Tantalum

— — — — — — — — —
1
0.697 19.30 6100 0.033 2.4 — 33.2 50 19.6 Tungsten
— — — — — — — — —

0.71 19.65 5612 — — — 168 57 — Tungsten-


Rhenium
— — — — — — — — — Alloy
1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 7 = 100 to 1200°F 8 = at 32°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 30 = 30 at 1500°F 35 = at 75°F

79
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS (continued)


Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy W —50 Sintered Powder, Wrought 210 240 — 600d
Re —50
Recrystallized 123 150 18 350d
Uranium
Castings—ASTM B 419 U —99.8 plus Cast 28 56 4 —
Melting Stock—ASTM B 420
Zirconium (UNS R60001)
Ingots—ASTM B 350
Sheet, Strip, Plate—ASTM B 352 Zr —99.8 plus
Bar, Rod, Wire—ASTM B 351 Annealed 16 36 31 77
Tube—ASTM B 353
Zirconium-Hafnium Alloy (UNS R60102) Zr —bal
Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 551 Hf — 3
Bar & Wire—ASTM B 550 Cr-Fe— 0.2 max
Tube—ASTM B 523 Annealed 50 64 23 RB89
PRECIOUS METALS AND ALLOYS
Gold (UNS P00010) Cold Rolled, 60% 30 32 4 58
ASTM B 562 Au —99.995 min
Annealed Nil 19 45 25
18K White Gold Au —75 Annealed 93 115 25 211
Ni —18.5
Zn — 5.25 Hard — 178 — 323
Cu — 1.25
W.E. No. 1 (UNS P00691) Au —69 Annealed 16.3 39 33 74
ASTM B 522 Ag —25
Pt — 6 Hard — 70 — 132
Fine Silver (UNS P07020) Annealed 7.9 18.2 54 27
Cast Bar—ASTM B 413 Grade 99.90 Ag —99.90 min
Hard 38 43 6 90
Sterling Silver Ag —92.5 Annealed 20 41 26 65
Cu —bal
Hard 50 64 4 125
Coin Silver Ag —90 Annealed 23 42 26 70
Cu —bal
Hard 53 65 4 125
EASY-FLO* Silver Brazing Alloy (UNS P07500) Ag —50 Annealed — 67 29 120
AMS 4769 Cd —18
AWS A 5.8 (B Ag-1) Zn —16.5 Cold Rolled — 89 11 160
Cu —15.5
R-T Silver Brazing Alloy Ag —60 Annealed 45 58 38 110
Cu —25
Zn —15 Cold Drawn 75 89 9 160
Platinum Pt (Commercial) Annealed — 18 38 39
Palladium Pd (Commercial) Annealed — 25 27 38
Iridium Ir —100 Annealed 34 155 — 220
Rhodium Rh —100 Annealed — 100 — 120
Platinum-Iridium Pt —90 Annealed — 55 — 130
Ir —10
Hard — 90 — 185
*See page 84 for list of trademarks

80
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS (continued)
6
0.496 13.76 4622 — — 257 116 52.3 — Tungsten-
Rhenium
— — — — — — — — — Alloy
Uranium
0.689 19.07 2070 — 7.7 — — 24 —

Zirconium

0.245 6.5 3380 0.118 2.9 — 246 11 —

Zirconium
0.237 6.55 — — 3.2 145 — — — Hafnium
Alloy

PRECIOUS METALS AND ALLOYS


9 1 8
0.698 19.32 1945 0.031 7.9 2060 14.1 10.8 — Gold

— — — — — — — — —
0.53 14.61 1886 — — — 210.3 16.6 — 18K White Gold

— — — — — — — — —

0.58 16.0 — — — — 95 13.0 — W.E. No. 1

— — — — — — — — —
12
0.379 10.49 1761 0.056 9.44 2900 9.6 10.5 3.9 Fine Silver

— — — — — — — — —
— — — — 10.5 2510 12.08 — — Sterling Silver

— — — — — — — — —
— — — — 10.5 2490 12.13 — — Coin Silver

— — — — — — — — —
0.342 9.49 1175 — — — 42 — — EASY FLO*
Silver
— — — — — — — — — Brazing
Alloy
0.344 9.52 1325 — — — 50 13 — R-T Silver
Brazing
— — — — — — — — — Alloy
8 1
0.775 21.45 3256 0.031 4.9 485 64 24.8 — Platinum
8 1 1
0.434 12.02 2826 0.058 6.5 494 65 16.8 — Palladium
0.813 22.65 4429 0.031 3.78 1 406 1 32 75 — Iridium
1 13
0.447 12.41 3560 0.059 4.6 610 27 46 — Rhodium
0.778 21.53 3240 — — — 150 — — Platinum-
Iridium
— — — — — — — — —

1 = 68 to 212°F 6 = Near room temperature 8 = at 32°F 9 = at 64°F 12 = 32 to 1652°F 13 = at 63°F

81
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield
Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness,
Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or
Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell

PRECIOUS METALS AND ALLOYS (continued)


Platinum-Rhodium Pt —90 Annealed — 45 35 90
Rh —10
Cold Worked, 75% — 90 2 165
Platinum-Ruthenium Pt —90 Annealed — 83 31 190
Ru —10
Hard — 150 2 280
Palladium-Ruthenium Pd —95.5 Annealed — 51 — 152
Ru — 4.5
Hard — — — 286
Palladium-Silver Pd —60 Annealed — 55 — 180
Ag —40
Hard — 100 — 260
Palladium Alloy No 934 Pd —35
Pt —10 Annealed 61 96 24 180
Au —10
Ag —30 Heat Treated 125 146 10 280
Cu —15
Ruthenium Ru —100 Annealed — 78 — 250 to 450

82
Typical Physical Properties
Thermal Expan- Thermal
sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional
Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus
Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity,
Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material
PRECIOUS METALS AND ALLOYS (continued)
0.722 19.97 — — — — 115 — — Platinum-
Rhodium
— — — — — — — — —
0.720 19.94 3000 — — — 258 — — Platinum-
Ruthenium
— — — — — — — — —
0.436 12.07 2900 — — — 145 20.0 — Palladium-
Ruthenium
— — — — — — — — —
— — 2440 — — — 252 — — Palladium
Silver
— — — — — — — — —
Palladium
0.430 11.9 1985 — — — 215 — — Alloy
No. 934
— — — — — — — — —

0.450 12.45 4190 — — — 41 8 60 — Ruthenium


8 = at 32°F

83
TRADEMARKED PRODUCTS
Trademarks Product of
ALCHROME ............................................................................................................. AMAX Inc.
ALOYCO .................................................................................................................Aloyco,Inc.
AL-6X ................................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc.
AM 350 .............................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc.
AM 355 .............................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc.
CARPENTER 20Cb-3.........................................................Carpenter Technology Corporation
CHLORIMET .................................................................................. The Duriron Company, Inc.
CUSTOM 455 ....................................................................Carpenter Technology Corporation
DISCALOY.........................................................................Westinghouse Electric Corporation
DURANICKEL ....................................................................................Inco family of companies
DURICHLOR .................................................................................. The Duriron Company, Inc.
DURIMET ...................................................................................... The Duriron Company, Inc.
DURIRON ...................................................................................... The Duriron Company, Inc.
EASY-FLOW .............................................................................................. Handy and Harman
E-BRITE .............................................................................. Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc.
ELINVAR ......................................................................................................... Metalimphy,Inc.
EVANOHM ............................................................................................................... AMAX Inc.
FERRALIUM .................................................................................... Bonar Langley Alloys Ltd.
HASTELLOY ................................................................................................Cabot Corporation
HAYNES .....................................................................................................Cabot Corporation
ILLIUM ......................................................................... Stainless Foundry & Engineering, Inc.
INCOLOY ..........................................................................................Inco family of companies
INCONEL ..........................................................................................Inco family of companies
INVAR............................................................................................................. Metalimphy,Inc.
ISO-ELASTIC ................................................................................. John Chatillon & Sons, Inc.
JESSOP .............................................................................................. Jessop Steel Company
KANTHAL.......................................................................................... The Kanthal Corporation
KARMA ............................................................................................... Driver-Harris Company
KOVAR .............................................................................Carpenter Technology Corporation
MAR-M......................................................................................... Martin Marietta Corporation
MONEL .............................................................................................Inco family of companies
MULTIMET...................................................................................................Cabot Corporation
NIKROTHAL ...................................................................................... The Kanthal Corporation
NIMONIC ...........................................................................................Inco family of companies
NITRONIC................................................................................................................ Armco Inc.
NI-SPAN-C.........................................................................................Inco family of companies
NITRALLOY ............................................................................. Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc.
PERMANICKEL ..................................................................................Inco family of companies
RA 333 .......................................................................................................Rolled Alloys, Inc.
RENÉ 41.........................................................................................................Teledyne Allvac
RODAR ................................................................................................................... AMAX Inc.
SANDUSKY ..............................................................Sandusky Foundry & Machine Company
SEA-CURE ........................................................................................................ Colt Industries
STAINLESS “W” ......................................................................United States Steel Corporation
THERLO.............................................................................................. Driver-Harris Company
TINEL ................................................................................................... Raychem Corporation
UDIMET ........................................................................................ Special Metals Corporation
WAUKESHA METAL ....................................................................Waukesha Foundry Company
YORCORON ..............................................................................IMI Yorkshire Imperial Limited
ZILLOY .................................................................................. The New Jersey Zinc Company
15-5 PH ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc.
17-4 PH ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc.
17-7 PH ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc.
18-9 LW ................................................................................................................. Armco Inc.
PH 15-7 Mo ........................................................................................................... Armco Inc.
PH 14-8 Mo ........................................................................................................... Armco Inc.
PH 13-8 Mo ........................................................................................................... Armco Inc.
200 Alloy.......................................................................................... Driver-Harris Company
317LM ...............................................................................Eastern Stainless Steel Company

84
SOURCES OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(Properties and Specifications)

“Alloy Digest,” Engineering Alloys Digest, Inc.


P.O. Box 823, Upper Montclair, NJ 07043

American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers


345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017

American Iron and Steel Institute


1000 Sixteenth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036

American National Standards Institute


1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018

American Powder Metallurgy Institute


P.O. Box 2054, Princeton, NJ 08540

American Society of Mechanical Engineers


345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017

American Society for Metals


Metals Park, OH 44073

American Society for Testing and Materials


1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103

American Welding Society


2501 N.W. 7th Street, Miami, FL 33125

Brass and Bronze Ingot Institute


33 North LaSalle Street, Room 3500, Chicago, IL 60602

Cast Bronze Bearing Institute


221 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2026, Chicago, IL 60601

Copper Development Association


405 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017

Ductile Iron Society


615 Sherwood Parkway, Mountainside, NJ 07092

Gray and Ductile Iron Founders’ Society


20611 Center Ridge Road, Rocky River, OH 44116

Investment Casting Institute


8521 Clover Meadow, Dallas, TX 75243

Metal Powder Industries Federation


P.O. Box 2054, Princeton, NJ 08540

National Association of Corrosion Engineers


2400 West Loop South, Houston, TX 77027

Society of Automotive Engineers


400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096

Steel Founders’ Society of America


455 State Street, Des Plaines, IL 60016

“Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys,” 2nd ed.,


American Society for Testing and Materials
1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103

United States Government Specifications


Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, DC 20402
Department of the Air Force, Air Research & Development Command
Wright Air Development Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433

“Woldman’s Engineering Alloys,” 6th ad.,


American Society for Metals
Metals Park, OH 44073

85
THE INTERNATIONAL NICKEL COMPANY, INC.

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