Huawei GGSN Product Training PDF

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Course Code Product Product Version Course Version ISSUE
OWD908102 GGSN V900R008C01 ISSUE1.01
Developer/Modifier Time Approver New/Update
Jiyuan 2010/12 Jiyuan update
Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page0
GGSN9811 Hardware
and Software Overview
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

References
HUAWEI GGSN9811 Hardware Description
HUAWEI GGSN9811 Hardware Installation
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe GGSN9811 hardware structure
Describe GGSN9811 software structure
Describe the board function
Describe the service flow
Contents
1. Background Knowledge of GGSN9811
2. System Structure of GGSN9811
3. Cable Connection of GGSN9811
4. Service Flow of GGSN9811
Contents
2. GGSN9811 Hardware and Software (NE40E Platform)
GGSN Location
Contents
Contents
2.1 System Structure of GGSN9811
2.2 Cable Connection of GGSN9811
2.3 Service Flow of GGSN9811
Contents
2.1.1 Hardware Introduction
2.1.2 Hardware Logical Structure
2.1.3 Software Logical Structure
Cabinet: N68E-22 4
3 5
2
6
Subrack(NE40E) Power distribution box (3 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (2 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (2 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
1 Filler panel (2 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (2 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (2 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
LAN Switch cabling frame (1 U)
High capacity fiber rack (1 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
2
9 High capacity fiber rack (1 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
8
3
subrack ( 20 U)
7
4
6
5
Board Configuration(NE40E)
SPU-E GGSN
SPU-E SPU-E
1 2 3 4 9 11 1 5 6 7 8
S 0 C
C C C C C
A A A A A A
F
R R R R R R
L L D D
S U D D D D
P P R S
U U U 12 R
C C U C C C C
S
A A A A A A
R R
F R R R R
D D U D D D D
Board Name Full Spelling

SRU Switching Route Unit
SPU Service Processing Unit
LPU Line Processing Unit
SFU Switching Fabric Unit
Board(NE40E)
Physical Board Function
SRU: Switching The SRU controls and manages the system.
Route Unit
SFU: Switching The SFU performs the switching function,

Fabric Unit supports expeditious data exchange.
SPU: Service The SPU performs functions such as service

Processing Unit control, user packet forwarding, flow control,
quality of service (QoS), and packet inspection.
LPU: Line Processing The LPU provides physical interfaces that

Unit connect the GGSN9811 to NEs or external
networks
SRU Board(NE40E)
SRU
OFL
RUN
SFU
ALM
CONSOLE LINK ACT LINK ACT
ETH 0
ACT
MPU
ETH 1
HD1: for BAM

AUX
HD2: for CDR
SRU
SFU Board
The SFU provides the switching
function.
There are 4 SFU in the GGSN9811:
two stand alone SFU boards and
two SFU modules in two SRU
boards.
These 4 SFU work in load share

mode.
SPU Board
SPU
SPU
OFL
The SPU board handle all the
RUN
service related functions.

Signalling: GTP, Radius, Diameter,
etc.
Routing and forwarding.
Security function.
..
LPU Board
LPU
LPU
The LPU processes
LPU
OFL

OFL
RUN
RUN
LPU OFL
1
0
OFL
RUN
and forwards service RUN
0
0-
data. In addition, the
1
0
10
11
13
12
LPU maintains and
manages link
23
22
7
0-
24X10/100/1000Base-TX-RJ45
protocols and
24X10/100/1000Base-SFP
11
10
forwarding
information base (FIB)
tables.
FE(10M/100M) LPU GE(1000M) LPU
Power: Power Distribution Box
Power distribution box (3 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (2 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (2 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (2 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (2 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (2 U)
Front view
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Filler panel (1 U)
Input
subrack ( 20 U)

Output
Rear view
Power Supply Modules
2
NEG(-) IN OUT FAIL
9 5
1 ON
RTN(+) 4
8
2
3
PGND OFF
7
4
1. –48 V power 2. Power 3. Protection

6
5
ground ground
4. Power 5. Handle
switch
Contents
Hardware Architecture
Internal Connection
The GGSN9811 subrack contains two types of data
exchange planes:
Ethernet management
For operation and maintenance
Service data exchange planes

For service
Ethernet Management Planes
The GGSN9811 subrack consists of two Ethernet
management planes: plane A and plane B. The two
planes form the dual star topology. The bandwidth
between a management plane and a service board is 100
Mbit/s.
Service Data Exchange Planes
The two SFU modules embedded in the two SRUs form
four exchange planes with the two SFUs.
Power Supply Monitoring
The power supply monitoring module can monitor the
power distribution box (PDB) and power supplies of the
subrack.
The subrack internal power supply module is monitored by
the SRU.
PDB monitoring
Fan Monitoring
The GGSN9811 subrack is equipped with a fan box on
the top. The fan box consists of nine fans and one fan
monitoring module. The fan monitoring module is used
to monitor the running status of fans and control the fan
speed.
Contents
Logical Structure
The logical structure of
GGSN9811 as follow:
AM
AM（Access Management）
SM（Service Management）
OM CM
CM（Charging Management） LMT
PS（Platform Service） SM
OM（Operation and Maintenance）
LMT（Local Maintenance Terminal） PS
OM System
The OM system is the management center of the
GGSN9811
Platform Service System
Access Management System
Service Management System
Charging Management System
Contents
Contents
2.2.1 Console Cable Connection
2.2.2 Service Cable Connection
Console Cable Connection
B A
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
RTN(+) COM1
RTN(+) COM2
NEG(-) NEG(-)
Power Distribution Box
1 2
8 1
1 8
X1 X2
Monitor Serial Cable

for the Power Subrack
Distribution Box SRU SRU
Contents
2.2.1 Console Cable Connection
2.2.2 Service Cable Connection
Ethernet Cable Connection
Contents
GGSN Main Processing Procedure
SRU Route
Route
distribute distribute
Buffer CDR
4.Create user
1. Create PDP Context Req
connection
5. Create PDP Context Rsp Generate original

IP Addr CDR
LPU SPU LPU
Gn uplink PDU
Gi uplink PDU
Gn downlinkPDU Gi downlink PDU
Uplink GTP tunnel

Forward decapsulation 2. User 3. Address allocation
Downlink GTP tunnel authentication
encapsulation
SFU module is Between Radius Radius/

every two boards Server DHCP/SPU
Flow Looking on Boards
Uplink Data flow
SGSN GTP tunnel LPU SPU LPU PDN
Downlink Data flow:
PDN LPU SPU LPU GTP tunnel SGSN
Uplink Data flow with Gi IPSec/GRE tunnel:
SGSN GTP tunnel LP SP LP IPSec/GRE PDN

tunnel
U U U
Downlink Data flow with Gi IPSec/GRE tunnel:
PDN IPSec/GRE LP SP LP GTP tunnel SGSN

tunnel
U U U
OAM Flow
L L
P P
U SFU U
S S
P P
U U
SRU
LMT PC
GGSN9811 Cabinet(NE80E)
1. LCD module
2. Fan subrack
4. boards area
8. Power module
GGSN9811 Board (NE80E)
Board Name Full Spelling

MPU Main Processing Unit
SPU Service Processing Unit
LPU Line Processing Unit
SFU Switching Fabric Unit
MPU Board
SRU
OFL
RUN
MPU
ALM
CONSOLE LINK ACT LINK ACT
ETH 0
ACT
ETH 1
HD1: for BAM

AUX
HD2: for CDR
MPU
Summary
The GGSN9811 has SRU, SFU, SPU and LPU board.
SRU: OAM and routing management.
SFU: switching.
SPU: service handling.
LPU: physical interface.
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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Revision Record Don’t Print This Page

Course Code Product Product Version Course Version ISSUE

OWD908102 GGSN V900R008C01 ISSUE1.01

Developer/Modifier Time Approver New/Update

Jiyuan 2010/12 Jiyuan update

Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

HUAWEI GGSN9811 Hardware Installation

Describe GGSN9811 software structure

Describe the board function

Describe the service flow

2. System Structure of GGSN9811

3. Cable Connection of GGSN9811

4. Service Flow of GGSN9811

2. GGSN9811 Hardware and Software (NE40E Platform)

3. GGSN9811 Hardware and Software (NE80E Platform)

2. GGSN9811 Hardware and Software (NE40E Platform)

3. GGSN9811 Hardware and Software (NE80E Platform)

2.1 System Structure of GGSN9811

2.2 Cable Connection of GGSN9811

2.3 Service Flow of GGSN9811

2.1.2 Hardware Logical Structure

2.1.3 Software Logical Structure

LAN Switch cabling frame (1 U)

Board Name Full Spelling

SFU: Switching The SFU performs the switching function,

SPU: Service The SPU performs functions such as service

LPU: Line Processing The LPU provides physical interfaces that

HD1: for BAM

HD2: for CDR

These 4 SFU work in load share

service related functions.

Routing and forwarding.

LAN Switch cabling frame (1 U)

1. –48 V power 2. Power 3. Protection

2.1.2 Hardware Logical Structure

2.1.3 Software Logical Structure

Service data exchange planes

2.1.2 Hardware Logical Structure

2.1.3 Software Logical Structure

LMT（Local Maintenance Terminal） PS

2.1 System Structure of GGSN9811

2.2 Cable Connection of GGSN9811

2.3 Service Flow of GGSN9811

2.2.2 Service Cable Connection

Power Distribution Box

Monitor Serial Cable

2.2.2 Service Cable Connection

2.1 System Structure of GGSN9811

2.2 Cable Connection of GGSN9811

2.3 Service Flow of GGSN9811

5. Create PDP Context Rsp Generate original

Gn downlinkPDU Gi downlink PDU

Uplink GTP tunnel

SFU module is Between Radius Radius/

SGSN GTP tunnel LPU SPU LPU PDN

Downlink Data flow:

PDN LPU SPU LPU GTP tunnel SGSN

Uplink Data flow with Gi IPSec/GRE tunnel:

SGSN GTP tunnel LP SP LP IPSec/GRE PDN

PDN IPSec/GRE LP SP LP GTP tunnel SGSN

Board Name Full Spelling

HD1: for BAM

HD2: for CDR