MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016



EST INF ORM AT IO

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA (JP)

NO. 89 TO 91

ANSWER KEY
DPP No. : 89 (JEE-ADVANCED)
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A,B,D) 5. (B,C)
6. (A,B,C) 8. (A)  (r) ; (B)  (p) ; (C)  (s) ; (D)  (q)
DPP No. : 90 (JEE-ADVANCED)
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (A,C)
8. (A)  (q), (B)  (p), (C)  (s), (D)  (r)
DPP No. : 91 (JEE- MAIN)
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (A)
7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (A) 12. (C)
13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (D) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (D)
19. (A) 20. (B)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (14-12-2015 to 19-12-2015)

DPP No. : 89 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 33 Max. Time : 31 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1,2,3 (3 marks 3 min.) [6, 6]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.4,5,6 (5 marks, 4 min.) [15, 12]
Subjective Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.8 (8 marks 10 min.) [8, 8]

    
1. If a, b, c are coplanar vectors and a is not parallel to b then,
         
{(c  b) . (a  b)} a + {(a  c) . (a  b)} b is equal to :
              

(A) (a  b).(a  b) c  (B*) {(a  b).(a  b)} c (C) {(a  b).(a  b)} c (D) None of these
    
;fn a, b, c leryh; lfn'k rFkk a , b ds lekUrj ugha gS] rc
         
{(c  b) . (a  b)} a + {(a  c) . (a  b)} b dk eku gS&
              

(A) (a  b).(a  b) c  (B*) {(a  b).(a  b)} c (C) {(a  b).(a  b)} c (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

       
2. If a  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ & b  ˆi  2 ˆj  kˆ , then the vector c such that a . c = 2 & a  c = b is
       
;fn a  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ vkSj b  ˆi  2 ˆj  kˆ , rks lfn'k c , ftlds fy, a . c = 2 vkSj a  c = b gS] gS&
1 1
(A)
3
 ˆi  2 ˆj  kˆ  (B*)
3

 ˆi  2 ˆj  5kˆ 
1 1
(C)
3
 ˆi  2 ˆj  5kˆ  (D)
3

 ˆi  2 ˆj  5kˆ 

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  
3. The length of the shortest distance between the lines, r1 =  3 ˆi  6 ˆj    4 ˆi  3 ˆj  2kˆ   and r2 =

 
2 ˆi  7kˆ   4 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ is
(A*) 9 (B) 6 (C) 3 (D) None of these
 
ˆ ˆ
 ˆ ˆ ˆ
 ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
 
js[kkvksa r1 =  3 i  6 j    4 i  3 j  2k vkSj r2 = 2 i  7k   4 i  j  kˆ ds e/; y?kqÙke nwjh gSµ
(A*) 9 (B) 6 (C) 3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
   
(a  a1 ) . (b1  b2 )  
Sol. S.D = 2    a2  a1 = ( ˆi  6ˆj  7kˆ )
| b1  b2 |
i j k
 
b1  b2 = 4 3 2 = ˆi  ˆj (4) + k̂ (–4 + 12) = ˆi  4ˆj  8kˆ
4 1 1
1  24  56 81 81
S.D = = = =9
1  16  64 81 9

4. The line which intersects each of the two lines L1 : 2x + y – 1 = 0 = 3x – 2y + z,

x y z
L2 : 3x – y - z + 1 = 0 = 4x + y + 5z – 3 and is parallel to the line = =
1 2 1
(A*) has direction ratio (1, 2, –1)
(B*) has equation 8x – 3y + 2z – 1 = 0 = 5x + 3y + 11z – 7
 3
(C) having angle with L2 equal to cos–1 
 7 
 
(D*) is perpendicular to the plane3x + 6y – 3z = 7
,d js[kk] tks nks js[kkvksa L1 : 2x + y – 1 = 0 = 3x – 2y + z
x y z
L2 : 3x – y - z + 1 = 0 = 4x + y + 5z – 3 dks izfrPNsn djrh gS rFkk js[kk = = ds lekUrj gS]
1 2 1
(A*) ftlds fnd~vuqikr (1, 2, –1) gSA
(B*) dk lehdj.k 8x – 3y + 2z – 1 = 0 = 5x + 3y + 11z – 7gS
 3
(C) L2 ds lkFk cos–1  dk dks.k cukrh gSA
 7 
 
(D*) lery 3x + 6y – 3z = 7 ds yEcor~ gSA

Sol. (A) DR's of line is 1, 2, –1 js[kk ds fnd~ vuqikr 1, 2, –1 gSA

ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
(C) n1  n2 = 3 1 1 = 4 ˆi  19 ˆj  7kˆ
4 1 5

4(1)  19(2)  7(1)

Angle with L2 is cos  =
16  361  49 1 4  1
4(1)  19(2)  7(1)
L2 ds lkFk dksT;k cos  =
16  361  49 1  4  1
(D) Plane x + 2y – z = 7/3 is perpendicular to the line there for DR's of Normal to the plane and line are
parallel.
lery x + 2y – z = 7/3 dks js[kk ds yEcor~ gksus ds fy, lery ds vfHkyEc rFkk js[kk ds fnd~ vuqikr lekUrj
gksxsaA
              
5. If a, b, c are non-zero non-coplanar vectors, then r1  2a – 3b  c, r2  3a – 5b  2c, r3  4a – 5b  c
are
(A) linearly independent (B*) linearly dependent
  
(C*) r3   r1 –  r2 ; ,   R (D) None of these
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               
;fn a, b, c v'kwU; vleryh; lfn'k gks] rc r1  2a – 3b  c, r2  3a – 5b  2c, r3  4a – 5b  c gS&
(A) ,d ?kkrr~% Lora=k (B*) ,d ?kkrr~% ijra=k
  
(C*) r3   r1 –  r2 ; ,   R (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 3 1
  
Sol. [ r1 r2 r3 ] = [abc] 3 5 2 = [abc] (2(5) + 3(–5) + 5) = 0
4 5 1
     
 r1 r2 r3 are L.D.  r3 =  r1 –  r2 ,   R
2 3 1
  
Hindi [ r1 r2 r3 ] = [abc] 3 5 2 = [abc] (2(5) + 3(–5) + 5) = 0
4 5 1
     
 r1 r2 r3 js[kh; ijrU=k gS  r3 =  r1 –  r2 ,   R

x 0 y2 z 1
6. A ray M is sent along the line = = and is reflected by the plane x = 0 at point A. The
2 2 0
reflected ray is again reflected by the plane x + 2y = 0 at point B. The initial ray and final reflected ray
meets at point J. Then
(A*) the co-ordinates of point B is (4, –2, 1) (B*) the co-ordinates of point J is (–3, –1, 1)
1 1 
(C*) the centroid of ABJ is  ,  ,1 (D) the co-ordinates of point J is (2, –1, 1)
3 3 
x 0 y2 z 1
js[kk = = ds vuqfn'k ,d fdj.k M lery x = 0 }kjk fcUnq A ij vkifrr gksdj ijkofrZr gks
2 2 0
tkrh gSA ijkofrZr fdj.k lery x + 2y = 0 }kjk fcUnq B ls ijkofrZr gksrh gsA izkjfEHkd fdj.k rFkk vfUre ijkofrZr
fdj.k nksuksa fcUnq J ij feyrh gS] rc&
(A*) fcUnq B ds funsZ'kkad (4, –2, 1) gSA (B*) fcUnq J ds funsZ'kkad (–3, –1, 1) gSA
1 1 
(C*) f=kHkqt ABJ ds dsUnzd  ,  ,1 gSA (D) fcUnq J ds funsZ'kkad (2, –1, 1) gSA
3 3 
x 0 y2 z 1
Sol. Line = = =r
2 2 0
(2r, 2r + 2, 1) point lie on x = 0  r = 0
Point A(0, 2, 1)

J(2r, 2r + 2, 1)
B (–2,,)

x=0
A (0, 2, 1)

B'(2, , )
Let B(–2, , 0)
Image of B(–2, , ) w.r.t. x = 0 plane is
x  2 y   z 
= = = –2(–2) = 4
1 0 0
 B(2, , )
Direction ratio of AB is 2,  – 2,  – 1
is proportional to 2, 2, 0
2 2  1
= =   = 1,  = –2
2 2 0
point B(4, –2, 1) and B(–4, –2, 1)
Image of A(0, 2, 1) with respect to x + 2y = 0

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 x 0 y2 z 1 2(0  4) 8  8 6 
= = = =  A  , , 1
1 2 0 (1  4) 5  5 5 
x4 y  2 z 1
equation of AB = = =r
28 / 5 4/5 0
 28 4r  x  0 y  2 z 1
Any point  r  4,  2, 1 lie on line = =
 5 5  2 2 0
28r 4r
4 22
5 4r 28r 5
 = 5 8= + r=  point j is (–3, –1, 1)
2 2 5 5 4
x 0 y 2 z 1
Hindi. js[kk = = =r
2 2 0
(2r, 2r + 2, 1) fcUnq x = 0 ij fLFkr gS  r = 0
fcUnq A(0, 2, 1)

J(2r, 2r + 2, 1)
B (–2,,)

x=0
A (0, 2, 1)

B'(2, , )
ekuk B(–2, , 0)
B(–2, , ) dk x = 0 ds lkis{k izfrfcEc
x  2 y   z 
= = = –2(–2) = 4
1 0 0
 B(2, , )
AB ds fnd~ vuqikr 2,  – 2,  – 1 gS
2, 2, 0 ds lekuqikrh gS
2   2   1
= =   = 1,  = –2
2 2 0
fcUnq B(4, –2, 1) rFkk B(–4, –2, 1)
A(0, 2, 1) dk x + 2y = 0 ds lkis{k izfrfcEc
x  0 y  2 z  1 2(0  4) 8  8 6 
= = = =  A  , , 1
1 2 0 (1  4) 5  5 5 
x4 y  2 z 1
AB dk lehdj.k = = =r
28 / 5 4/5 0
28 4r x  0 y  2 z 1
fcUnq  
r  4,  2, 1 js[kk = = ij fLFkr gSA
 5 5  2 2 0
28r 4r
4 22
5 4r 28r 5
 = 5 8= + r=  fcUnq j, (–3, –1, 1) gSA
2 2 5 5 4

7. ˆ , vˆ , w
If u ˆ vˆ is , between vˆ & w
ˆ be three noncoplanar unit vectors with angles between u& ˆ is 

and between w ˆ & uˆ is . If a,b,c are the unit vectors along angle bisectors of , ,  respectively, then
      1
ˆ  sec2    sec2    sec2   
2
prove that a  b b  c c  a  = u

ˆ vˆ w
  16 2  2  2

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 ;fn uˆ , vˆ , w
ˆ rhu vleryh; bdkbZ lfn'k gSa vkSj û vkSj v̂ ds e/; dks.k ] v̂ vkSj ŵ ds e/; dks.k  rFkk
  
ŵ vkSj û ds e/; dks.k gSA ;fn dks.kksa , ,  ds v)Zdkas ds vuqfn'k bdkbZ lfn'k a , b , c gks] rks fl)
dhft, fd
     
a  b b  c c  a  = 1  u 2
2
 2
 2

ˆ ˆ ˆ 
 v w  sec   sec   sec  
  16 2  2  2
 (uˆ  v)
ˆ  (vˆ  w)
ˆ  ˆ ˆ
(w  u)
Sol. a = a, b = , c =  
  
2 | cos | 2 | cos | 2 | cos |
2 2 2
         2
 [a × b b × c c × a ] = [a b c]
2 2
   
 ((uˆ  v)
ˆ  (vˆ  w))
ˆ (w ˆ 
ˆ  u)  2 uˆ vˆ w
ˆ  
=  ·  =  
 
 8 | cos cos cos |    
 8 | cos cos cos |  
 2 2 2   2 2 2 
ˆ 2
[uˆ vˆ w]
= sec2 (/2).sec2 (/2). sec2 (/2)
16

8. Match the column

Column - I Column – II
   3
(A) If a, b, c are three mutually perpendicular vectors where (p) –
4
   1      
a  b  2 and c  1 , then [a  b b  c c  a ] is
12
 
(B) If a, b are two unit vectors inclined at /3, then (q) 0
    
[a b  a  b b] is
     4
(C) If b, c are orthogonal unit vectors and b  c  a , then (r)
3
      
[a  b  c a  b b  c] is
        
(D) If [x y a]  [x y b] = [a b c] = 0 each vector being a (s) 1
  
non-zero vector, and no two vectors are collinear then [x y c] =

LrEHk feyku dhft;s&

LrEHk- I LrEHk – II

   3
(A) ;fn a, b, c rhu ijLij yEcor~ lfn'k gS rFkk (p) –
4
   1      
a  b  2 vkS j c  1 , gks] rc [a  b b  c c  a] dk eku gS&
12
  
(B) ;fn nks bdkbZ lfn'k a, b dks.k ij >qds gq, gks] rks (q) 0
3
    
[a b  a  b b] dk eku gS&
     4
(C) ;fn b, c yEcdks.kh; bdkbZ lfn'k gS rFkk b  c  a , rc (r)
3
      
[a  b  c a  b b  c] dk eku gS&
       
(D) ;fn [x y a]  [x y b] = [a b c] = 0, tgk¡ çR;sd lfn'k v'kwU; lfn'k gS rFkk (s) 1
  
dksbZ Hkh nks lfn'k lajs[kh; ugha gS rc [x y c] =
Ans. (A)  (r) ; (B)  (p) ; (C)  (s) ; (D)  (q)

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      
Sol. (A) a b = b c = c  a = 0
  
| a | = | b | = 2, | c | = 1
1     1     2
Now vc, [a  b b  c c  a] = a b c
12 12  
2
     
a a a b a c 2
2 0 0
1       4
= b a b b b c = 0 2 0 =
12  3
     0 0 1
c a c b c c

  1
(B) a.b  (1)(1) cos 
3 2
    

Now vc [a b  a  b b ]
    2
              1 3
 
= a. ( b  a  b)  b = –a.(b  (b  a  b)) = –a(0  (b.b)a – (a.b)b) = – 1 +    – Ans.
2
  4
      
(C) b.c = 0, | b | = | c | = 1  bc = a
1 1 1
         
[a b c a b b c ] = 1 1 0 [a b c ]
0 1 1
               
= [ a b c ] = a.( b  c) = ( (b  c) ) . (b  c) = ( (b  c) )2 = | b |2 | c | – ( b.c )2 = (1) (1) – 0 = 1

DPP No. : 90 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 39 Max. Time : 36 min.
Comprehension Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to 3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 (3 marks 3 min.) [3, 3]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.5,6 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Subjective Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.8 (8 marks 8 min.) [8, 8]

Comprehension (Q. No. 1 to 3)

vuqPNsn 1 ls 3

Let two planes P1 : 2x – y + z = 2 and P2 : x + 2y – z = 3 are given.

ekuk fd nks lery P1 : 2x – y + z = 2 rFkk P2 : x + 2y – z = 3 gSA

1. Equation of the plane which passes through the point (–1, 3, 2) and is perpendicular to each of the
planes P1 and P2 is
lery dk lehdj.k tks fcUnq (–1, 3, 2) ls xqtjrk gS rFkk izR;sd lery P1 vkSj P2 ds yEcor~ gS&
(A) x + 3y – 5z + 2 = 0 (B) x – 3y + 2z – 18 = 0
(C*) x – 3y – 5z + 20 = 0 (D) x – 3y + 5z = 0
Sol. The equation of any plane through (–1, 3, 2) is a(x + 1) + b(y – 3) + c(z – 2) = 0 ...(ii)
If this plane (ii) is perpendicular to P1, then 2a – b + c = 0 ...(ii)
and If the plane (ii) is perpendicular to P2 then a + 2b – c = 0 ...(iii)
a b c
From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get  
1 3 5
Substituting these proportionate values of a, b, c in Eq. (ii), we get the required equation as
–(x + 1) + 3(y – 3) + 5(z – 2) = 0 or x – 3y – 5z + 20 = 0
Hindi. (–1, 3, 2) ls tkus okys fdlh lery dk lehdj.k a(x + 1) + b(y – 3) + c(z – 2) = 0 ...(ii)
;fn ;g lery (ii), P1 ds yEcor~ gS rc 2a – b + c = 0 ...(ii)
rFkk ;fn lery (ii), P2 ds yEcor~ gS rc a + 2b – c = 0 ...(iii)

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 a b c
lehdj.k (ii) rFkk (iii) ls,  
1 3 5
bu a, b, c ds vuqikfrd ekuksa dks lehdj.k (ii) esa j[kus ij gy vHkh"V lehdj.k Kkr djsaxsaA
–(x + 1) + 3(y – 3) + 5(z – 2) = 0 ;k x – 3y – 5z + 20 = 0

2. The equation of the acute angle bisector of planes P1 and P2 is

lery P1 vkSj P2 ds chp U;wu dks.k v/kZd dk lehdj.k gS -
(A*) x – 3y + 2z + 1 = 0 (B) 3x + 3y – 2z + 1 = 0
(C) x + 3y – 2z + 1 = 0 (D) 3x + y = 5
Sol. The given planes can be written as – 2x + y – z + 2 = 0 and –x – 2y + z + 3 = 0
fn;s x;s leryksa dks fuEu izdkj ls fy[kus ij – 2x + y – z + 2 = 0 rFkk –x – 2y + z + 3 = 0
Here ;gk¡ (–2) (–1) + (1) (–2) + (–1) (1) = –1 < 0
Equation of bisectors lef}Hkktdksa ds lehdj.k
( 2x  y  z  2) ( x  2y  z  3)
=±
(4  1  1) 1 4  1
 Acute angle bisector is U;wu dks.kk)Zd dk lehdj.k
(–2x + y – z + 2) = (–x – 2y + z + 3)  x – 3y + 2z + 1 = 0

3. The image of plane P1 in the plane mirror P2 is

lery P1 dk niZ.k lery P2 esa izfrfcEc gSµ
(A) x + 7y – 4x + 5 = 0 (B) 3x + 4y – 5z + 9 = 0
(C*) 7x – y + 2z – 9 = 0 (D) None of above bues ls dksbZ ugh
Sol. The image of plane P1 in the plane mirror P2, then lery P1 dk niZ.k lery P2 esa izfrfcEc gS] rc
2(2·1 + (–1) ·2 + 1 · (–1)) (x + 2y – z – 3)= (1 + 4 + 1) (2x – y + z – 2)
 –(x + 2y – z – 3) = 3(2x – y + z – 2)  7x – y + 2z – 9 = 0.
      
4. If a unit vector â in the plane of b = 2iˆ  ˆj & c = ˆi  ˆj  kˆ is such that a ^ b = a ^ d where d = ˆj  2kˆ ,
then â is
     
;fn lfn'kksa b = 2iˆ  ˆj vkSj c = ˆi  ˆj  kˆ ds lery essa ,d bdkbZ lfn'k â bl izdkj gS fd a ^ b = a ^ d ,

tgk¡ d = ˆj  2kˆ , rks â gS &
ˆi  ˆj  kˆ ˆi  ˆj  kˆ 2iˆ  ˆj 2iˆ  ˆj
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
3 3 5 5
     
Sol. Since a lies in the plane of b and c pawfd a, b rFkk c ds lery esa fLFkr gSA
  
 a =  b +  c =  (2iˆ  ˆj) +  (iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ
   
Since pwafd a ^ b = a ^ d
       
a.b a.d a.b a.d
  = i.e. 
ab ad b d
[ (2i  j)  (i  j  k)].(2i  j) [(2iˆ  ˆj)  (iˆ  ˆj  k)]
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ .( ˆj  2k)
ˆ
 =
5 5
i.e. 4 + 2 +  –  =  –  + 2
  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ
i.e.  = 0,  is a non zero real number ,d v'kwU; okLrfod la[;k gS  aˆ  cˆ 
3
x 1 y 1 z3
5. Projection of line = = on the plane x + 2y + z = 6; has equation
2 1 4
x 1 y 1 z3
js[kk = = dk lery x + 2y + z = 6; esa iz{ksi dk lehdj.k gSµ
2 1 4
(A*) x + 2y + z – 6 = 0 = 9x – 2y – 5z – 8 (B) x + 2y + z + 6 = 0, 9x – 2y + 5z = 4
x 1 y 3 z 1 x3 y2 z7
(C*) = = (D) = =
4 7 10 4 7 10
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 x 1 y 1 z3
Sol. = = =r
2 1 4
any point dksbZ fcUnq (2r – 1, –r – 1, 4r – 3)
lie on plane lery x + 2y + z = 6 ij fLFkr gS
2r – 1 – 2r – 2 + 4r – 3 = 6
4r = 12
A(5, –4, 9)
at r = 0 ij point is fcUnq (–1, –1, –3) gS
and foot of perpendicular on plane is rFkk lery ij yEcikn
x 1 y 1 z  3 ( 1  2  3  6) 12
  = = =2
1 2 1 1 4  1 6
x = 1, y = 3, z = –1
x 1 y 3 z 1
= =
4 7 10
x 1 y  3 z  4
6. Let image of the line   in the plane 2x – y + z + 3 = 0 be L. A plane
3 5 2
7x + py + qz + r = 0 is such that it contains the line L and perpendicular to the plane 2x – y + z + 3 = 0
then
x 1 y  3 z  4
ekuk js[kk   dk lery 2x – y + z + 3 = 0 esa izfrfcEc L gSA
3 5 2
,d lery 7x + py + qz + r = 0 bl izdkj gS fd ;g js[kk L dks lekfgr djrk gS vkSj lery 2x – y + z + 3 = 0
ds yEcor~ gS rc
(A*) p = 1 (B) q = 42 (C*) p + q + r = 30 (D) p + q + r = 0
Sol. Point A lie on plane 2x – y + z + 3 = 0
fcUnq A lery 2x – y + z + 3 = 0 ij fLFkr gS
2(3 + 1) – (5 + 3) + (2 + 4) + 3 = 0
3 + 6 = 0
=–2
A(–5, –7, 0)
Image of P(1, 3, 4) in 2x – y + z + 3 = 0 is
P(1, 3, 4) dk lery 2x – y + z + 3 = 0 esa izfrfcEc
x 1 y3 z4 2(2  3  4  3)
= = = = –2
2 1 1 4  1 1
Image of Q (–3, 5, 2)
izfrfcEc Q (–3, 5, 2)
DRs of AQ is 2, 12, 2 AQ ds fnd~ vuqikr 2, 12, 2 gSA
x 5 y 7 z 0
equation of plane is lery dk lehdj.k 2 12 2 =0
2 1 1
 14(x + 5) – (y + 7) (–2) + z(–26) = 0  14x + 2y – 26z + 84 = 0
 7x + y – 13z + 42 = 0
p = 1, q = –13, r = 42  p + q + r = 30
  
7. If the three planes r.n1  p1, r.n2  p2 and r.n3  p3 have a common line of intersection, then show that
      
p1  n2  n3  + p2  n3  n1  + p3  n1  n2   0 .
  
;fn rhu lerykas r.n1  p1, r.n2  p2 vkSj r.n3  p3 dh ,d mHk;fu"B izfrPNsnu js[kk gks] rks fl) dhft, fd
      
p1  n2  n3  + p2  n3  n1  + p3  n1  n2   0 .
      
Sol. n  r.n1  p1  +   r.n2  p2  = 0 and rFkk r.n3  p3 = 0  n1  n2 = n3 and rFkk p1 + p2 = p3 n1  n3
     
+ n2  n3 = 0 and rFkk 0 + (n1  n2 ) = n1  n3
  p   p (n  n )   p1  
p3( n1  n3 ) = 3 (n1  n3 )   = 3 1 3 and rFkk p1(n2  n3 ) = (n1  n3 )
 p3 

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8. Match the column
Column – I Column – II
x–3 y5 z–7
(A) The plane x – 2y + 7z + 21 = 0 contains the line (p)  
3 –4 5
x  1 y – 3 z2
(B) An equation of the line passing through 3iˆ – 5ˆj  7kˆ and (q)  
–3 2 1
perpendicular to the plane 3x – 4y + 5z = 8 is
x –3 y –1 z – 4
(C) Equation of the line of shortest distance between the lines (r)  
–2 7 13
x –1 y z
x = y = z and   is
2 1 1
 (7x  1) (7y  1) (7z  1)
(D) 
The line of intersection of the planes r · 3iˆ – ˆj  kˆ  1 (s) 2
=
3
=
1
 ˆ
 ˆ ˆ

and r · i  4 j – 2k  2 is parallel to the line given by

LrEHk feyku dhft,&

LrEHk – I LrEHk – II
x–3 y5 z–7
(A) lery x – 2y + 7z + 21 = 0 fdl js[kk dks lekfgr djrk gS& (p)  
3 –4 5
x 1 y – 3 z  2
(B) js[kk dk lehdj.k tks fcUnq 3iˆ – 5ˆj  7kˆ ls xqtjrh gS rFkk lery (q)  
–3 2 1
3x – 4y + 5z = 8 ds yEcor~ gS&
x –1 y z x –3 y –1 z – 4
(C) js[kkvksa x = y = z vkSj   ds e/; dh (r)  
2 1 1 –2 7 13
y?kqÙke nwjh dh js[kk dk lehdj.k gS&
  (7x  1) (7y  1)
(D) leryksa r · 3iˆ – ˆj  kˆ   1 vkSj r · ˆi  4ˆj – 2kˆ   2 (s) = =
2 3
(7z  1)
1
dh izfrPNsnu js[kk ds lekUrj js[kk dk lehdj.k gS&
Ans. (A)  (q), (B)  (p), (C)  (s), (D)  (r)
Sol. (A) Direction ratio 1, –2, 7 must be  to direction ratio of line
x 1 y 3 z2
 for line js[kk = = ds fy,
3 2 1
= (1)(–3) + (–2)(2) + 7(1)
=0
x 3 y5 z7
(B) = = is required line vHkh"V js[kk gS
3 4 5
(C) P(, , ) and rFkk Q(2 + 1, , –)
Direction ratio of PQ ds fnd~ vuqikr
 – 2 – 1,  –  ,  + 
which is perpendicular to tks fd js[kk L1 = 0 ds yEcor~ gSA
2 – 4 – 2 +  –  –  –  = 0
  – 3 – 1 = 0 ...(1)
also  – 2 – 1 +  –  +  +  = 0
3 – 2 – 1 = 0 ...(2)
on solving we get gy djus ij
1 2
= , =
7 7
 1 1 1  3 2 2 
Point fcUnq P  , ,  , Q  , , 
7 7 7 7 7 7
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 1 1 1
x y z
equation of line js[kk dk lehdj.k 7 = 7 = 7
2/7 3 / 7 1/ 7
(7x  1) (7y  1) (7z  1)
= =
2 3 1
ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
(D) b1  b2 = 3 1 1 = 2 ˆi  7 ˆj  13kˆ
1 4 2

DPP No. : 91 (JEE- MAIN)

Total Marks : 61 Max. Time : 62 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.19 (3 marks 3 min.) [57, 57]
Subjective Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.20 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]

           
1. If a, b are nonzero and noncollinear vectors, then  a b i  i   a b j  j   a b k  k =
     
       
(A) a  b (B*) a  b (C) a  b (D) b  a
           
;fn a, b v'kwU; vkSj vlajs[kh; lfn'k gS] rc  a b i  i   a b j  j   a b k  k =
       
(A) a  b (B*) a  b (C) a  b (D) b  a
            
2. Let a  i  k , b  x i  j  (1  x) k and c  y i  xj  (1  x  y) k . Then a b c  depends on
 
(A) only x (B) only y (C*) Neither x nor y (D) both x and y
            
;fn a  i  k , b  x i  j  (1  x) k vkSj c  y i  xj  (1  x  y) k gks] rks a b c  fuHkZj djrk gSµ


(A) dsoy x ij (B) dsoy y ij (C) u rks x ij u y ij (D) x vkSj y nksuksa ij

1 0 1 1 0 0

Sol. [ab c] = x 1 1 x  c3 c3 + c1 = x 1 1
y x 1 x  y y x 1 x
1 0 0
 
c3  c 3 – c 2 = x 1 0  [ab c] = 1 So [ab c] does not depends on x and y .
y x 1
1 0 1 1 0 0

Sol. [ab c] = x 1 1 x  c3 c3 + c1 = x 1 1
y x 1 x  y y x 1 x
1 0 0
 
c3  c 3 – c 2 = x 1 0  [ab c] = 1 vr% [ab c] x vkSj y ij fuHkZj ugh djrk gSA
y x 1

       
3. If a is perpendicular to b and r is a non-zero vector such that p r   r.a  b  c , then r =
       
;fn a , b ds yEcor~ gS vkSj v'kwU; lfn'k bl izdkj gS fd pr   r .a  b  c , rc r =
               
c (a . c) b a (c . b) a a (a . b) c c (a . c) b
(A*)  (B)  (C)  (D) 2 
p p2 p p2 p p2 p p
 
           a.c  
Sol. pr +  r .a  b  c  pr .a + 0 = c.a  r .a = [ a. b  0 ]
p
     
 a . c    c (a . c) b
 pr  b= c r= –
p p p2

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           
4. If | a | 2, | b | 5 and a.b  0 , then a  (a  (a  (a  (a  (a  b))))) is equal to
          
;fn | a | 2, | b | 5 vkSj a . b  0 , rc a  (a  (a  (a  (a  (a  b))))) dk eku gS&
   
(A) 64a (B) 64b (C*) – 64b (D) – 64 a
          
Sol. a  (a  (a  (a  (a  (a  b))))) = a  (a  (a  (a  (0  4b))))
 
in similar manner blh izdkj = (–4)3 b = – 64b
   
5. In the space, the equation r = a + b + µc represent
(A) a line (B) a pair of lines
(C) a family of concurrent lines

(D*) a plane
  
lef"V esa] lehdj.k r = a + b + µc O;Dr djrk gS&
(A) ,d js[kk (B) ljy js[kk ;qXe
(C) laxkeh js[kkvksa dk fudk; (D*) lery
   
Sol. ( r  a ) = ( b  c )
         
for every r ; ( r  a ) lies in plane of b, c izR;sd r ds fy;s ( r  a ), b r Fkk c ds lery esa fLFkr gSA
 given equation is plane nh xbZ lehdj.k lery gSA

   
6. Find the equation of the plane through (3, 4, 1) which is parallel to the plane r  2 i  3 j  5k + 7 = 0.  
   
 
lery r  2 i  3 j  5k + 7 = 0 ds lekUrj rFkk (3, 4, 1) ls xqtjus okys lery dk lehdj.k gS&
 
 
(A*) r . 2iˆ – 3 ˆj  5kˆ  1  0  
(B) r . 2iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ – 1  0
 
 
(C) r . 2iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ  1  0  
(D) r . 2iˆ – 3ˆj  5kˆ – 1  0
Sol. Equation of plane lery dk lehdj.k 2x – 3y + 5z + 7 = 0
Equation of plane, parallel to the plane 2x – 3y + 5z + 7 = 0 is 2x – 3y + 5z = 
lery 2x – 3y + 5z + 7 = 0 ds lekUrj lery dk lehdj.k 2x – 3y + 5z =  gS
pass through (3, 4, 1) then ls xqtjrk gS rc 6 – 12 + 5 =    = – 1
 equation of plane lery dk lehdj.k 2x – 3y + 5z + 1 = 0
  
7. The expression in the vector form for the point r1 of intersection of the plane r . n  d and the
  
perpendicular line r  r0  tn where t is a parameter given by
     
lery r . n  d vkSj yEcor~ js[kk r  r0  tn tgk¡ t izkpy gS] ds izfrPNsnu ds fcUnq r1 ds fy, lfn'k :i esa
O;atd gS&
     
   d  r0 . n      r0 . n      r0 .nd 
(A*) r1  r0    2 n (B) r1  r0    2  n (C) r1  r0    n (D)
 n   n   |n| 
 
   r0 . n  
r1  r0     n
 |n| 

r0


r1

Sol.

  
( r0  tn ). n = d
  
 r0 .n + t( n )2 = d
   
d  r0 .n    d  r0 . n  
t=  r  r 
 1 0  2 n
(n)2  n 

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   
        d  (a  d)
8. If a = b + c , b × d = 0 and c . d = 0, then  is equal to
d2
   
(A) a (B) b (C*) c (D) d
  
        d  (a  d)
;fn a = b + c , b × d = 0 vkSj c . d = 0 gks] rks  dk eku gS&
d2
   
(A) a (B) b (C*) c (D) d
   
Sol. bd  0  b  d
      
a bc & c.d  0  a.d  b.d  c.d
 
or a.d  b.d
          
d  (a  d) (d.d)a – (d.a)d  (b.d)d  ( d.d)d     
Now 2  2 = a –  2 = a – 2 = a – d  a  b  c
d d d d
   
Hindi. b  d  0  b  d
      
a bc vkSj c.d  0  a.d  b.d  c.d
 
;k a.d  b.d
          
d  (a  d) (d.d)a – (d.a)d  (b.d)d  ( d.d)d     
vc 2  2 = a –  2 = a – 2 = a – d  a  b  c
d d d d

         
9. 
If a, b, c, d are non - zero, non collinear vectors and if (a  b)  (c  d) . a  d   = 0, then which of the
following is always true
   
(A) a , b , c , d are necessarily coplanar
   
(B) either a or d must lie in the plane of a and d
   
(C*) either b or c must lie in plane of a and d
   
(D) either a or b must lie in plane of c and d
         

;fn a, b, c, d v'kwU;] vlajs[kh; lfn'k vkSj ;fn (a  b)  (c  d) . a  d   = 0 gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lnSo
lR; gS&
   
(A) a , b , c , d vo'; leryh; gSA
   
(B) a ;k d lfn'k a vkSj d ds lery esa fLFkr gksuk pkfg,A
   
(C*) b ;k c lfn'k a vkSj d ds lery esa fLFkr gksuk pkfg,A
   
(D) a ;k b lfn'k c vkSj d ds lery esa fLFkr gksuk pkfg,A
        
10.   
a  b  c , b   c  a  and c  a  b are : 
(A*) linearly dependent vectors (B) equal vectors
(C) parallel vectors (D) linearly independent vectors
        
 
a  b  c , b   c  a  and c  a  b gS& 
(A*) ,d?kkrr% vkfJr lfn'k (B) leku lfn'k
(C) lekUrj lfn'k (D) ,d?kkrr% Lora=k lfn'k
  
Sol.  
Here a  b  c can be represent in other two. So linearly dependent.

11. The equation of the acute angle bisector of planes 2x – y + z – 2 = 0 and x + 2y – z – 3 = 0 is

leryksa 2x – y + z – 2 = 0 vkSj x + 2y – z – 3 = 0 ds chp U;wu dks.k v/kZd dk lehdj.k gSµ
(A*) x – 3y + 2z + 1 = 0 (B) 3x + 3y – 2z + 1 = 0 (C) x + 3y – 2z + 1 = 0 (D) 3x + y = 5
Sol. The given planes can be written as – 2x + y – z + 2 = 0 and –x – 2y + z + 3 = 0
Here, (–2) (–1) + (1) (–2) + (–1) (1) = –1 < 0
( 2x  y  z  2) ( x  2y  z  3)
Eaution of bisectors =±  Acute angle bisector is
(4  1  1) 1 4  1
(–2x + y – z + 2) = (–x – 2y + z + 3)  x – 3y + 2z + 1 = 0
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Hindi fn;s x;s leryksa dks – 2x + y – z + 2 = 0 vkSj –x – 2y + z + 3 = 0 fy[k ldrs gSA
;gk¡ (–2) (–1) + (1) (–2) + (–1) (1) = –1 < 0
( 2x  y  z  2) ( x  2y  z  3)
dks.k v/kZd dk lehdj.k =±  U;wudks.k v/kZd gksxk &
(4  1  1) 1 4  1
(–2x + y – z + 2) = (–x – 2y + z + 3)  x – 3y + 2z + 1 = 0
          
12. Let r = ( a × b ) sin x + ( b × c ) cos y + 2 ( c × a ) where a b c are three noncoplanar vectors. If r is
  
perpendicular to a + b + c , then minimum value of x2 + y2 is
2 5 2
(A) 2 (B) (C*) (D) None of these
4 4
         
ekuk r = ( a × b ) sin x + ( b × c ) cos y + 2 ( c × a ) tgk¡ a , b , c rhu vleryh; lfn'k gS
   
;fn r , a + b + c ds yEcor~ lfn'k gS] rks x2 + y2 dk U;wure eku gS&
2 5 2
(A) 2 (B) (C*) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4 4
      
Sol. r = ( a × b ) sin x + ( b × c ) cos y + 2 ( c × a )
   
r . ( a .+ b + c ) = 0
     
 [a b c] ( sin x + cos y + 2) = 0  [a b c]  0  sin x + cos y = –2
this is possible only when sin x = – 1 and cos y = –1

for x2 + y2 to be minimum x = – and y = 
2
2 5 2
  minimum value of (x2 + y2) is = + 2 =
4 4
      
Hindi r = ( a × b ) sin x + ( b × c ) cos y + 2 ( c × a )
   
r . ( a .+ b + c ) = 0
     
 [a b c] ( sin x + cos y + 2) = 0  [a b c]  0  sin x + cos y = –2
;g rHkh lEHko gS tc sin x = – 1 vkSj cos y = –1

x2 + y2 ds U;wure gksus ds fy, x = – vkSj y = 
2
2 5 2
  (x2 + y2) dk U;wure eku = + 2 =
4 4

        
13.    
Let the vectors a , b , c & d be such that a  b  c  d = 0 . Let P1 & P2 be planes determined by
   
the pairs of vectors a , b & c , d respectively. Then the angle between P1 and P2 is:
            
   
ekukfd lfn'k a , b , c vkSj d bl izdkj gSa fd a  b  c  d = 0 , ;fn lfn'k ;qXeksa a , b vkSj c , d
ls fufeZr lery Øe'k% P1 vkSj P2 gks] rks P1 vkSj P2 ds e/; dks.k gSµ
(A*) 0 (B) /4  (C) /3 (D) /2

Sol. Normal to plane P1 is N1 = a × b
 
Normal to plane P2 is N2 = c × d
We have N1 × N2 = 0
If  is angle between P1 and P2 we get |N1| × |N2| sin = 0 or sin = 0   = 0
 
Hindi.lery P1 dk vfHkyEc gS N1 = a × b
 
lery P2 dk vfHkyEc gSa N2 = c × d
ge tkurs gSa N1 × N2 = 0
;fn leryksa P1 rFkk P2 ds chp dk dks.k  gS rks |N1| × |N2| sin = 0 ;k sin = 0   = 0
   
 
a  3b x 3a  b  is equal to
2 2
14. Vectors a and b make an angle  = . If a = 1, b = 2, then
3

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   2       2
lfn'kksa a & b ds e/; dks.k  =
3
gSA ;fn a = 1, b = 2 gks] rks a  3b x 3a  b dk eku gSµ    
(A) 225 (B) 250 (C) 275 (D*) 300
    2     2    2  3
Sol.    
(a  3b)  (3a – b) = –a  b  9b  a = (10a  b)2 = 100 × 1 × 4 × sin2 
 3 
 = 400 ×
4
= 300
  
15. Let a, b, c be three non  coplanar vectors such that volume of the parallelopiped formed by these

vectors is 1/4. Now, if any vector d is represented as,
      
   
d =  a  b +  b  c +   c  a  . Then  +  +  equals:
  
ekuk a, b, c rhu vleryh; lfn'k bl çdkj gS] fd bu lfn'kksa ls cus lekUrj "kV~Qyd dk vk;ru 1/4 gS rFkk
       
  
d dksbZ lfn'k gS tks d =  a  b +  b  c +   c  a  gS] rc  +  +  dk eku gS& 

    2d           

(A) d . a  b  c (B)
3

. a b  c 
(C) 8 d . a  b  c 
(D*) 4 d . a  b  c    
16_. If ax + by + cz = p, then minimum value of x2 + y2 + z2 is
;fn ax + by + cz = p, rc x2 + y2 + z2 dk U;wure eku gS&
2 2
 p  p2 a2  b2  c 2 abc 
(A)   (B*) 2 2 2
(C) 2
(D)  
 a  b  c  a b c p  p 
  
17_. If a  2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ , b  3iˆ  3ˆj  5kˆ , c   ˆi  2ˆj  2kˆ are linearly dependent vectors, then the number of
possible values of  is
  
;fn a  2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ , b  3iˆ  3ˆj  5kˆ , c   ˆi  2ˆj  2kˆ js[kh; ijra=k lfn'k gS rc  ds lEHkkfor ekuksa dh
la[;k gS&
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) more than 2 ls T;knk
       
18_. If a , b and a – b are unit vectors, then the volume of parallelopiped formed by a , b and a  b as
coterminous edges is
       
;fn a , b vkSj a – b bdkbZ lfn'k gS rc a , b vkSj a  b vklUu Hkqtkvksa ls cus lekUrj "kV~Qyd dk vk;ru gS&
(A) 1 (B) 1/4 (C) 2/3 (D*) 3/4

19_. The probability that the birthdays of six different persons will fall in exactly two calender months is
6 fHkUu O;fDr;ksa ds tUefnu ds lky ds Bhd 2 eghuksa esa gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft;sA
341 66 352
(A*) 5
(B) 5
(C) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
12 12 125

Sol. P=
12

C2 . 26 – 2 
6
12

20. If a and b are chosen randomly from the set consisting of numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 with replacement,
2/ x
 ax  bx 
then the probability that lim   = 6 is
x 0 
 2 
;fn la[;kvksa 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ds leqPp; ls a rFkk b dks ;kn`fPNd :i ls pquk tkrk gS rFkk la[;kvksa dk
2/ x
 ax  bx 
izfrLFkkiu gks ldrk gS rc lim   = 6 ds gksus dh izkf;drk gSµ
x 0
 2 
2 1 1 1
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
9 9 6 3
2/ x
 ax  bx 
Sol. lim   =6  enab = 6  ab = 6
x 0 
 2 
4 1
Required probability vHkh"V izkf;drk = 
6.6 9
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