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Anatomy of

maxillary
denture bearing area
Introduction
Stress bearing or supporting
Peripheral or limiting area
• Supporting
structures
• Bone
• Residual ridge
• Mucous membrane

MUCOUS
MEMBRANE

Mucosa Submucosa

Keratinized Nonkeratinized
Thickness
Attached/non attached
Hard palate

two maxillae and the palatine bone.


• Residual ridge: Crest:
• Size and shape
• Mucous membrane
• Keratinization
• Shape of the supporting ridge
• Health
• Original size
• Forces of muscle
• Periodontal disease
• Forces from denture
• Surgery
• Time length
Anatomical features that
influence the shape of the hard
palate and residual ridge

• Incisive foramen
• Sharp spiny
processes
Maxillary tuberosity
Torus palatinus
Anatomy of peripheral limiting
structures
Labial Labial
frenum
vestibule
• Buccal frenum
• Buccal vestibule
• Hamular notch
Posterior palatal seal area
• Food accumulation
• Polymerization
shrinkage
• Gag reflex
• Retention

Vibrating lines

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