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Information Communication Technology.

-f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh- (Grade 10-11)

e-Center ’ www.srilankaecenter.wordpress.com 0777-827871

ieliqu:l=udr wfí.=Kj¾Ok. kumarawpp@yahoo.com
(ISA (In-service Advisor) of ICT in Matara Education Zone(Devinuwara,Dickwella Division), Marking Examiner of ICT –Examination Department
of Sri Lanka, ICT internal Training-Ministry of Education, GIT internal Training-National Institute of Education, CCCT-University of Ruhuna,
B.A-University of Peradeniya, Web design -GKI, Web Development-DLC, Computer Networking & Troubleshooting-Sri Lanka Telecom,
IPICT-NIIT, Microsoft.Net-IDM, Computer Hardware Training -KSA, Library Automation System- University of Ruhuna, Open Office-Information
Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka, Linux- Red Hat Linux India Pvt Ltd, Oracle ThinkQuest- Oracle Education Foundation &
ICT - 13 years Experience of Teaching, Learning process)

Data & Information

o;a; iy f;dr;=re
f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh ;=<oS b;du jeo.;a jk, tlsfkl fjkia jQ, tfukau tlsfklg iïnkaO jq ixl,am
folla jYfhka o;a; iy f;dr;=re ye|skaúh yelsh.
o;a;:
f;dr;=re ilia lsrSug uQ,sl jYfhka fhdod .kakd wuq¯jH o;a; fõ. Wod: ,sÅ; igyka (Text) b,lalï (Numbers)
Yío (Audio) oDIH (Video) mska;+r (Pictures) jrAK (Colors) jrAIh, udih, oskh (Year, Month, Date) ñ< (Price)
úrdu ,l=Kq (Punctuation marks) úfYaI ixfla; (Special characters)
Wod-mka;shl isiqka tla tla úIhhkag ,nd .;a ,l=Kq fjk fjku .;a úg tajd o;a; fõ.
fuu o;a; mzudKd;aul yd .=Kd;aul jYfhka fldgia follg j¾. l< yelsh.
mzudKd;aul o;a; (Quantitative Data):
ixLHd;aulj bosrsm;a l< yels o;a; mzudKd;aul o;a; fõ fuu o;a; my; i|yka ,laIK j,ska hq;=fõ
ixLHd;aulj bosrsm;a l< yelsh. wxl .Ks;uh lzshdj,shlg Ndú;d l< yelsh
ixLHd;aul wkqms<sfj<lg bosrsm;a l< yelsh. ixLHd úoHd;aulj ielish yelsh.
.=Kd;aul o;a; (Qualitative Data):
mzudKd;aul f,i bosrsm;a l< fkdyels o;a; .=Kd;aul o;a; fõ.
Wod: mdg, Yío, yev, ri, jeks foa ms<snoj bosrsm;a jk o;a;.

mrs.Kl u.ska o;a; f;dr;=re njg m;a lr .ekSu f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh ;=<oS isoqfõ. fuh úhqla;
wdlD;shla uÕska fufia bosrsm;a l< yelsh.

Data Input Process Out put Information

o;a; wdodkh ieliSu mz;sodkh f;dr;=re

Storage .nvd lsrSu

Distribute fnod yerSu
yerSuyerSu

Data Process/ Conversion Information

Data Process Information

Manual Computer

fufia o;a; f;dr;=re njg m;a lsrSfï lzshdj,sh Data Processing ke;fyd;a Information Processing jYfhka
yªkajhs.
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o;a; ieliqu my; lzshdldrlï j,ska iukaú; fõ.
01 .Kkh lsrSu:
fuysoS uQ,sl .Ks; l¾u jk tl;= lsrSu, wvq lsrSu, .=K lsrSu, fnoSu jeks foa fhdod .ksñka ixLHd;aul f,iska
f;dr;=re ieliSu isÿfõ.
02 ixikaokh lsrSu:
fuysoS úYd,o, l=vdo, iudko wdoS jYfhka f;dr;=re ieliSu isÿfõ.

f;dr;=re:
o;a; wjYHh f,i ilia lr .;a úg tajd f;dr;=re fõ. tkï mrs.Klhg we;=,a lrk o;a; wjYHh f,i ilia
ù msg jQ úg tajd f;dr;=re fõ. Wod-mka;shl isiqka tla tla úIhhkag ,nd.;a ,l=Kq .Kkh lr mka;sfha m<uq jekshd f;arSu
fyd| f;dr;=re j, ,laIK:
 wjYH ld¾hh i|yd wod, úh hq;=h (Relevant)
 ksjeros úh hq;=h (Accurate)
 wjYH .egÆ úi|Su i|yd iïmQ¾K f;dr;=re iemhsh hq;=h (Complete)
 f;dr;=re ieliSu i|yd o;a; ,nd .kakd mzNjh úYajdiodhl mzNjhla úh hq;=h (Confidence)
 f;dr;=re wjYH mqoa.,hdg ikaksfõokh l< hq;=h (Right person)
 wjYH ld¾hh i|yd kshñ; fõ,djg iemhsh hq;=h (On Time)
 tu f;dr;=re j, wjYH ;rï úia;r we;=<;úha hq;=h (Right level detail)
 iqÿiq udOHhla uÕska wjYH mqoa.,hdg f;dr;=re ,nd osh hq;=h (Appropriate channel)
 myiqfjka wjfndaO lr.; yels úh hq;=h
 w¾:j;a yd ir, úh hq;=h (meaningful, simple )
 fmr oekqu kùlrKh l< hq;=h (Knowledge update)
 úiauh okjk iqÆ úh hq;=h (Wonder)

f;dr;=re j¾.:
mqoa.,hka jHdmdr iy wdh;k úúO j¾. j, f;dr;=re Ndú;d lrhs tjeks f;dr;=re j¾. lSmhla we;.
ks;r Ndú; lrk f;dr;=re. wjYH;djh u; mokï jk f;dr;=re. mzudKd;aul f;dr;=re.
.=Kd;aul f;dr;=re. ia:sr jYfhka fhdod.kakd f;dr;=re. iuQy f;dr;=re. fldgia j,g fjka l< f;dr;=re.

f;dr;=re ms<sn|j iaj¾Kuh kHdh:

(The Golden Rule of Information)
f;dr;=re j, jàkdlu tys wod,;ajh u; r|d mj;S f;dr;=re ks¾udKh lrk fudfydf;a fyda th ,efnk
fudfydf;au thg jeâ jàkdlula we;.tkï ld,h Y+kHhg wdikak wjia:dfõ f;dr;=re j, jàkdlu WmrSu fõ.
ld,h .; ùu;a iuÕu f;dr;=re j, jàkdlu lzufhka wvq ù tajd kej; o;a; njg m;afõ.
fuh f;dr;=re ms<sn|j iaj¾Kuh kHdh f,i yªkajhs.

f;dr;=rej, jàkdlu o;a; iy f;dr;=re idfmalaI foaj,a fõ.tkï jfrl

f;dr;=re jk fohla ;j;a jfrl o;a; úh yelsh.
Wod: ud;r osia;%slalfha mdi,a j, bf.kqu ,nk isiqka
fjk fjku o;a; jYfhka f.k ud;r osia;%slalfha mdi,a
j, bf.kqu ,nk isiqka uqˆ isiqka ixLHdj fiùu
f;dr;=rls.
,xldfõu mdi,a j, bf.kqu ,nk uqˆ isiqka ixLHdj
fiùfïoS by; f;dr;=r o;a;hla fõ.
ld,h

Information Communication Technology

^f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh&
ieliqu: l=udr wfí.=Kj¾Ok.
f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh .=re WmfoaYl
^ud;r wOHdmk l,dmh-foúkqjr, oslaje,a, wOHdmk fldÜGdi&

e-Center ’ Tel: 0777-827871 e-Mail: kumarawpp@yahoo.com

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