sanpciodrhts,aelxhrcise

OXFORDIBDIPLOM
JohnSproule C
O
U
R
S
E
C
O
APROGRAME
M
P
A
N
I
O
Contes
C
ha
tC
:h
a
tC
:h
a
tC
:h
a
tC
:h
a
tC
:h
p
p
p
p
p
e
e
e
e
e
r
1
M
2
C
O
r
3
N
T
o
4
M
A
r
5
S
6
M
r
7
T
T
8
E
S
r
9
N
J
u
s
c
r
d
r
n
a
D
t
y
v
n
e
k
i
l
i
m
o
a
h
r
e
r
i
n
v
h
a
u
n
n
-
o
l
o
i
-
r
o
n
o
u
m
e
M
a
r
n
s
C
u
y
G
r
g
M
c
o
P
h
t
S
r
s
k
e
p
g
h
u
n
a
e
t
i
n
,
D
p
o
r
l
a
m
,
T
t
o
i
m
e
n
l
p
r
i
o
u
l
t
a
i
r
d
e
v
t
n
a
e
y
p
t
i
s
o
a
l
&
J
S
n
a
o
y
e
x
n
g
l
y
s
i
S
a
u
d
e
v
M
c
o
m
z
T
u

c
h
S
e
r
g
o
u
n
P
t
o
m
y
r
c
i
y
t
d
e
r
s
&
a
l
u
r
i
s
&
p
h
y
s
n
a
n
p
r
o
l
e
e
i
i
s
e
p
m
J
o
h
t
i
n
J
o
h
o
l
d
p
c
s
h
y
s
i
o
n
S
p

h
n
S
p
r
g
c
a
l
e
r

o
s
l
g
r
o
u
l
e
u
m
o
u
l
e
p
e
m
n
y
a
n
p
r

o
ce
r

o
m
a
n
m
a
n
c
e
1
3
0
5
7
1
0
c
e
3
8
1
5
7
1
9
a
tC
:h p e1
0
I
r
M
A
1
2
A
Kd
v
h
a
u
n
o
t
i
l
M
r
u
e
v
i
nu
P
h
c
s
l
,a
l
d
i
l
p
s
i
e
r
x
g
af
&
J
n
s
o
n
e
&
Jn
c
h
S
p
o
r
t
a
y
n
h
S
ps
n
p
u
l
d
e
p
r

o
u
lp
o
x
c
o
mr
t
i
s
e
a
n 2
6
3
1
2
4
a
tC
:h
a
tC
:h p
p e
er
3
P
H
1
4
O
A
r
5
P
Dy
u
g
h
v
e
r
m
a
n
h
y
s
ih
o
R
c
t
d
M
i
c
a
l
l
Bg
i
c
r
d
a
t
ya
l
s
,
s
t
n
i
vk
i
l
s
t
r
e
&
R
u
y
a
n
J
o
h
n
Sa
i
n
d
b
s
e
l
h
e
a
l
p
r
og
u
M
a
r
t
ho
u
i
n
t
i
n
d
aa
d
l
eo
l
e
sc
n
t
a
h
l
e6
t
s
2
7
8
9
a
tG
:Inp e1
6
N
r
7
I
n
D
1
8
Pu
r
a
v
d
t
e
r
p
n
i
so
S
t
e
a
l
u
i
n
S
tn

n
s
s
d
r
g

e
vr
p
e
m
,
A
r
y
oo
r
t
n
n
e
M
a
o
u
r
e
xd
x
a
i
n
&
m
sr
c
p
a
J
o
hi
s
e
t
a
n
S
pw
o
r
o
u
l
er
k 3
1
6
3
4
8 F
o
rans we
r to h e xa m quest
i
on
ld
oesx
ary 356
T
re
v
oH
ay
s
,D
na
Dv
i
&J
o
hn
S
p
ro
u
l
e 9
i0Ch.pxfd18,cplndsry.vciok:/bpr
w v
 Introduction
T
tH
p
oA
rW
h
iaxh
sk
eriT
IS
tievn
lT
sH,h
m
ttih
isn
tccn
reap
n
iprovyp u
e
lceou
b
no
a
,arslctd
n
u
hC
a S
k
ilolasgSd
sn
teiw
c
o
u
c
m
c
a
n
p a
u
s
w
h
G
a
e
o
r
t
u
e
n
o
lctgip h
a
i
m

e
n
e
n
m
t
h
o
d
l
m

r
s
tlyrtvoh
a
B
u
d
k
i
s

e
t
l
a
r
n
w
t
h
O
e
s
p
r
a
n
o
c
u
C
o
c
a
l
e
.
T
y
n
i
m
r
p
h
y
u
d
i
e
.
y
m
P
S
o
i
c
a
t
d
e
l
o
r
s
i
u
s
lr
h
d
o
t
a
e
c
o

s
a
F
p
e
n
r

d
s
e
a

S
t
u
d
i
r
c
y
W
t
.
t
h
v
B
t
p
h
s
i
u
i
n
o
y
b
,
o
I
o
k
S
p
b
j
e
c
l
y
o
u
g

f
e
r
a
c
t
v
,
E
n
h
l
e
d
m
A
p
c
g
l
d
C
i
n
m
e
z
B
S
p
e
d
i
n
a
v
r
t
i
r
s
i
a
u
t
o
o
i
l
,
E
x
s
o
n
e
.
F
x
o
y
a
2
1
l
o
,
n
e
p
m
n
r
t
,
E
h
b
a
r
c
i
s
l
u
t
n
d
e
s
p
m
a
j
g
i
s
a
n
x
e
o
e
c
i
g
c
h
d
r
y

s
d
x
e
l
c
o
t
nc
s
m
i
a
r
h
b
t
p
R
g
s
u
,
a
e
t
e
H
o
u
n
m
p
n
o
s
r

h
t
n
v
a
d
i
l
i
y
a
i
e
b
r
n
o
.
l
n
P
y
l
i
d
s
,
h
g
a
e
t
n
d
T
h
a
n
b

k
n
A
s
c
W
w
a
c
U
B
i
n
J
o
c
e
w
o
r
d
a
s
i
g
p
w
o
l

e
x
i
,
.
r
t
n
g
i
h
o
u
e
U
l
W
I
C
(
D
p
o
v
a
r
y
i
n
h
d
M
n
t
r
i
b
u
l
d
w
i
t
h
-
n

c

o
d
e
r
a
m
p
P
h
y
s
C
a
t
e
i
v
s
W
l
m
a
P
g
w
e
v
x
S
t
d
b
e
g
r
l
a
t
d
n
s
u
g
d
l
i
t
h
o
u
r
m
a
p
i
t
y
L
)
n
r
o
y
s
.
I
(
E
g
A
u
m
a
h
o
w
t
j
b
e
y
i
n
o

r
c
l
e
a
p
s
B

E
d
g
h
T
a
m
p
l
d
t
r
(
P
o
v
e
h
o

e
s
v
x
p
n
g
a
d
s
t
e
:
P
y
,
u
b
o
k
w
a
c
h
.
T
i
n
b
u
r
t
y
e
i
u
l
)
,
D
g
a
n
e
m
p
l
r
t
h
e
i
c
d
h
y
s
i
l
c
o
a
r
g
h
U
n
a
c
r
I
v
o
n
i
)
w
o
y
m
a
s
.
T
g
u
t
o

a
l
e
d
n
o
k
y
(
S
c
i
v
e
r
w
u
H
a
y
s
S
t
h
e
n
t

o
u
h
c
i
u
d
a
h
t
a
u
l
n
s
i
t
I
h
o
l
d
e
s
(
N
n
v
r
i
s
p
o
r
d
e
c
a
v
s
w
b
j
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
C
d
A
p
v
e
b
m
y
c
o
d
)
,

r
(
E
g
e
a
n
v
c
o
l
i
k
w
Z
(
S
o
t
m
u
s
r
t
,
e
x
d
s
n
i
y
e
r
s
o
c
l
d
n
l
e
a
m
d
)
n
t
i
l
n
g
y
o
d
r
c
i
h
a
w
t
l
v
a
h
i
g
p
o
s
i
b
g
u
,
t
h
b
u
a
)
,
p
o
r
w
i
l
s
e
n
.
r
t
s
l
e
e
d
k
e
SSeeccttiioonnAB::COoprteiotnspics
.T
sm
eT
lh
s(A
lh
in
toh
iB
jC ,)eitO
a c
g
u

oo
x
r
u
d w
a

e
s
p
r
e o
r
b
n
t
y
m
n
g
r
p
t
i ak
r
oe
d
y
b
u
o
x
n
A
l
t
h
p
a
e
m
i
s
c
o
d
r
n
c
i
s
a
v
g
c
a
o
t
v
e
r
s
m
l
u
y
s
e
a
n
i
l
b
n
d
n
a
d
e
m
s
p
n
i
b
e
h
a
rtl
a
o
:
c
s
o
u
y
s
i
.
m
y
,
e
a
l
s
i

h
u
g
-
r
a
n
x
t
e
y
w
e
c
r
c
k
a
w
d
b
i
l
r
o
i
s
e
l
y
t
p
t
n
p
n
r

o
a hg
c
e
h
c
ym
s
e
s
rn
i
o
t
i
r
o
l
a
o
u
l
n
c
c
g
g
e
s
e
h
y
,
y
,
d
.
a
e
o
a
y
p
I
w
h
a
m
M
l
i
w
c

E
h
s
a
w
u
t
p
d
s
o
l
t
h
e
r
g
i
;
m
h
o
e
n
t
u
a
d
O
y
g
l
o
e
y
m
i
t

r
k
g
a
t
n

w
y
o
a
v
l
s
u
p
i
t
m
o
n
&
n
i
c
t
h
e
s
o
d
e
s
h
c
n
w
e
y
t
r
o
n
a
l
.
I
H
e
z
a
n
d
o
u
x
e
i
c
a
m
p
r
,
M
u
e
d
i
g
j
S
m
t
h
s

t
h
i
p
.
I
w
l
t
n
h
i
o
r
y
a
n
s
t

l
c
h
o
m
y
a
n
d
p
r
l
c
e
y
A
m
o
s
u
b
m
y
d
B
s
o
r
e
;
t
i
p
a
n
s
H
t
c
o
e
r
g
k
o
l
i

e
:
S
u
c
m
y
P
h
d
e
i
u
e
s
a
t
m
h
n
m
p
r
u
i
a
s
t
o
n
,
i
c
l

S
p
U
d
n
p
r
o
v
e
s
w
h
e
o
r
l
;
t
d
L
a
e
s
w
M
E
c
r
,
P
v
e
s
i
c
a
t
i
m
a
y

w
n
o
u
-
h
K
t
o
r
y
s
i

m
n
s

r
v
e
m
y
i
r
s
B
e
t
h
a
n
l
c
d
Sw
tCecrktioandC:ePxram
iD
srh
ti1td
i
lvih -n
e
.8fq
P
lacN
d
u p p
y
u
e
O
c
sa)e,rin
o r
n
m
h
r
1
tycvem7
a
I,hctpileaxptorim
s
a
o
n
w
p
o
 t
g
c
t
i
l
rbptiw
e
tn
p
h
y

i
v
r
s
h
e
p
d
w
m
a
n
o
r
t
a
n
d
,
e
t
o
k
i
ldvih
o ental
g
n
mh
x
r
y
-ealcu
c
a
r
e
p
h
s
o
l
i
a

p
t
h
s
l
t
exn
rsm
e

o
n
y
o
u
b
r
a
i
s
ad
r
m
d
t
e
c
a
n
h
p
y
i
o
llearm
m
tn
c
e
l
t
h
u
t
a
n
(ysu
C
tdh
d
s
w
ian
he
/ o r
py
au
v
eorsb.jni
n
e
l
cdto
p
ivhh
e
r
a
es
A

o
J
S
ei
n
b
u
r
l
e
c
P
r
h
t
G
n
S
p
mg
h
t
e
i
k
r
o
u
l
e
b
2s
p
(
b
o

g
d
,
0
1i
v
n
I
B
e
sg
E
d
i
u
o

co
n
b
u
r
a
t
yk
o
g
h
)
a
l
s
,
J
U
Sr
w
a
y
t
T
Dd
h
m
.
I
n
t
O
T
!v
e
p
wn
o
b
r
d
l
e
s
 C
M h a p
o@
u@
l@
ter 1
uOBJesCtcIVelSoskltantom
B@
y@
t@ y
hrdidokureeaesfanw nllctntiribdyedohjooeiuthrtitnw
dtduhuiesesesftnlcnarigbyuw
 o h
aotihhstneam e 
dgbicsltew
syancpcm adeiousonphm
r e
thseytbm

rd,isog
seutocrcaritilgbnnehtaoorma
uncvuaersdm
y n
ehlnnbtgctpsetia,iw
eladcugdkiyin a l
recslstredatceiom
hrssponooudltdaibb
j n t
eslenxargidblltointnyoaedpm
ynchupasbcteealseotm
rhum
a p o t
ysuocslnecoitveiaalnjodoim
e
s
 njdii
n ct u l
ar
nbteunstcsleyad
cTahcruhntaldeihpsobamemtcioosunwrtpoafhsedlcupnm
.Isnyn
lpTitW m uhctyeagbmels.nocriTsdccwoajkvscjeiitmloloaenilnltndruaneato,rsegsoytingdm
c s tb
e,n
d m
iajd
su
,u
tceh
ttw
ih
llorm
v
n jsp
ioh
,om r l
tu
y
aa
n
g
be n
ddc

c
o
ge u
p u
e
o
l
m
y
po
a
up
h
s k
i
r
ck
o
s
d
n
d
s
y
i
o
p e
l
t
n
wih
a
k
r me
l t.mas
t
bM k
T
n
ss w
u
e
c
u
d
i
y
l
l
o
l
e
h
te
t
r
t
p
ia
c
h
m w
r
v
a
y
o
s
e
b
.l
v
y
mi
o
dr
,
i t
n
ene
am
a
h
t
v
o
k
yw lc
b
ws
e
arh
ut
d
ni
i
ca
i
g
tej
r
o
s
o
m n
e
rs
n
p
oc
l
t
k
u
hu
d
e
s
a
n
e
d
r
i
g
t
b
a
c
.
t
r
e
.
lI
n

r
S
u
h
e
p

t
D
l
i
m
p
o
t
h
n
I
a
w
e
x
s
u
f

o
m

a
e


r

i
o
t
d
x
i
c

b
a


r

y

n

c
b
h

l
s
t

u

i
c
k
t

l
m
e
e
l
o
a
d
n
e
o
h
e

r
o
a
h
c
w
v
r
a
i
n
e
t
r
b
t
d
u

u
t
o
d
o

i
n
a
o
t
n
w
y

r
n
s
c
h
e
h
e
e
a
e
r
r
r
m
o
n
aw
o
a
w
h
r

u
a
y
t
h
l
i
m
e
t
o
t
e
b
r
a
h
e
r
T h
eoptsin bod yvisrelm ach
en d torisbgd u p mo eyn s t
r
,h u
ao.Itn c r e s
xam u cp h
lroety,h a s b o n e
rtuk s , m
tadh u s c
igrn l e
bm a
n d
u po r
iltiotatMg
e a n s ,md
i
s
.
T
h
e L

mi
dl
o
u
r
he
bdwy mth
e
hebystoheidlno1
 CupdThO
ariD
phibhterrr.m
1Fbpid,x.hrtm
M
ugbs,cdm
pw lif
orpbskeltaloT
hgw n
r
e

r
cm
a
ttoh
o
M
u
s
d

m
c
l
e
i
a
p
v
i
e
o
s
t
h
w
a
n
r
y
o
s
ur
t
h
i
s
p
n
.
T
a
g
o

e
d
i
v
g
p
su
r
o
e
t
c
h
o
u
a
l
t
rs
e
.
S
c
u
m
t
h

e
s
t
n
d
io
m
e
r
s
a
r
.
R
e
v
it
i
s
n
h
e
c
u
t
r

n
d
a
l
lyucpow,
t
h
e
b
o
d
y
m
e
s
c
a
p
i
.s
t
a
n
d
l
n
s
o
i
T
hr
m
s
h
i
u
m
e
t
i
n
s
aa
r
e
i
n
p
s
b
l
o
w
m
ic
l
u
d
e
g
v
y
o
a
r
t
h
e
f
c
y
u
t
o
c
a
l
y
htdvun
di
n
t
h
a
g
l
e
d
b
l
a
r
i
p
o
se
n
a
m
b
o
s
r
y
y
p

e
x
a
n
sghe
s
o
u
t
n
t
u
e
c
l
y
i
s
,g
spT
rO
irdD
ir.chrx(gidm
dph)ihb.drrinbbw
igvd.psu
t(Hn
 oreh
aaesdwiitgmh
tw
i-nd
o l a
r (
ibs ee l
c dF
a w
x
s
v og
n
ert
uhr
c
p
d a 1
l

n e
.
o
s
i 
w )
h a t
T
ep p
hw an
dr
il

u
t
o
s
4
) c e
.h
r a
i
b n
m
p
n d e
g c
t l
o
a r
ds ei
n t
c
e m gr
p ei
on
sh t r
p
r ,
a
n
d
o
s
i
e
x
b
a
gt
h
e
n
c
y
.
T
j
op
a
i
s
t
ml
m
s
o
e
r
v
a
c
i
n
g
t
m
e
s
r
n
hw dif rw pi?NFTAHTrhoum cnnekda
iLFoegt Anatom
Skeltasytem (T
2
ratT
svu
elpeh
rT
texh
t@
Fyh
iun
.w
in
( P
gegbstokurd
lcrth oaF
b
rt,smx
sk
rsilyee,1tva.n
u
lein
iap ,ydc
e hk
o
:rd
1
u
Apsem
)tosoi,n
iccu
.u lw,lad
tleraco
nyhitcan
2
m t
d)
o e
s
tem
n
ipr
oom
xT
iauiln
c
h
g
teslfth
lb
ch
o
lsw
ntecpaovdirdteyfsu
e
d
a t
a
n i
p n
i
r
,
c
h
me
a
e8
l
s
u:apn
s
0
d
o
bp
a
t
i
t
ah
r
b
c
n
c
i
n
o
n
u
l
v
e
m
erodexstih
s
r
g
p
nzm
p
r
(
g
x
o
aeu
o
a
s
h
i
a

l
labrsokbtn
s
i
n
k
p
.
T
t
t
e e d
)n
ol)eh
n
g
u
dy.eT
i
t
d l
ys2,b0cpn
o
r c
pn l
ehu
h
o%
saderayotiit(lbgt2eh
ad a
. e
rTx s 1
l
F
2
g
u
h
t
en
m
n
6
s
sd0,eoyl6
d
e
d
c. a
i
a
s
bT
m
e
n
t
a
i
a
m
w
u
b
a
p
e
k
u
l
,
o
n
e
p
v
u
l
y
n
h
e
b
l
s
e
n
t
g
h
.
i
n
d
r
i
b
s
a
n
d
o

c
g
d
e
o
r
t
i
n
s
a
T
h
c
u
,
t
h
t
s
o
g
p
o
s
i
t
d
j
o
e
s
k
l
f
a
r
e
n
u
m
c
l
d
p
a
v
i
u

h
n
i
n
t
s
o

l
e
c
d
t
o
n
a
d
e
s
t
h
r
n
m
a
k
e
u
s
l
o
w
r,
2 v
e 
e m
a
i
h l
t
e u r
b rnai igta
o
,,

n sb:
du
T h
t ,
e i r
v s c
a
r t gb o
e
b n
s u r,o n tr
s
d
h
ua
e
tn
r
t
s
pp
a
d
i
n
cn
g
l
u
s
o
r
..
,
@
m
l@ S
T
su
r P
iam
.b u
h p
ttaw
e
ltoxp
b
v
e o
r
a
k
e
d
y
u
c
v
o
w
g
m
e
x
t
n
d
o
p
e
r
t
b
n
h
A
s
r
m
m
s
e
ir
aa
o
ci
v
h

l
o
d
rn
t
d
p
n
y
t
h
ge
aa
s
o
e
s
t
bn
c

r
b
d
y
g
h
n
u
m
e
m
s
a
o
s
i
g
ot
f
h
vp
w
t
hs
t
u
r
k
e
i
g
.
N
a
s
y
o
b
e
l
w
i
n
t
a
k
r

o
h
e
he
u
r Cl
av
ic
e S
k
u
S
c
a
t
el
p
u
l
r
n
m
rW h
etch
ion
lasp o
v
ireystp 
d
n
g
c
e
M
r
o
p
n
d
m
u
a
t
u
s
leu
d
a
y
m
o
s
c
lh
n
i
 c
e
dh
y
o
t
e
u
a
n
a
n
m
r
u
b
c
ds
c
.
B
t
l
ee
i
r
t
p
o
o
n
h
a
v
d
m
u
n n
c
r
ss
o
lt
kd
e
b
a
u
g
y
c
s
.
f
o
r
n
e
w
e
t
c
n
at
h
r
he
o
d.
,
Ver
t
b
P
M
ea
l
h
a
tc
R
co
lR
u
m
d
n
g
r
p
b
s
n
i
s
e
s H
u
U
l
n
P
e
C
ra
v
i
c
g
p
ss
r
d
l
e
l@
j@
i m
i@ .S
tcd
rh
in o
scrB c
n o
a
g
u
leeiolslf
saatb t
h
n
d
r
m
a
ien
t
o
d
n
a t
he
n
e
ab
b
nd
mo
l
o
de
p
h
v
ssa
o
f
r
t
a
hs
i
m
p
h
c
i
v
mn

ng
e
o
t
y
a.
er
uo
a
mv
m
l
s
u
T
e
h
y
a
i
n
cn
c
l
r
bt
h
e T
heax
pi l
s
nk
e
t
d
c
u
lo
n
a
rske
lt
on 2

F
e
m
T
i
b
F
r
M
eu
r
a
u
l
s
t
al
s
a
s S h u
c
e
l
d
p
o

m p
r
t
s
u
ae
c
n h
dur
p
c
e
si
h
mat
s
o
r
d
u
b
s
c
.h
d
a b
m
i
no
d
p
r
s
t
e.
o
uin s R
m
a
ie
r
nd
w
t
hb
lo
nh d
isc
e
l

os
,
u
nw
g h
a
l
b
oi
t
e
y
n b
c
sl
o
a
t
e
ud
h F
i
g
u
r
e
a
p
n1
.
2
d
i
c
u:
B
o
n
l
a
re
s
k
lP
h
f
t
e
a
o
nl
n
g
x
ie
n
d
AAm
xTTtaivSVnekhhsbdrueeatiivnrllatnsrybkeblduatssdleabklyccnsnrto3m
iordglen fboregy
.L
ipep
T reviodm
pyrltaow
cbem
icarlew
rh
yicerve.d eeidol.lueAcuovniaomenttrswiousontl)tm
nyelbne(pnrddcaoroa.ls,Tecotvwpthsihrneesribtam
ocp
rh
ed
n
eritn
b
,c)l,u
seb
lp
m
ogacn
o d
n
tah
y
h
eiletb
s
a
a
r
u
stivoery(tbgw
x
io.r.u
laim
c
s
a
s,n
t
c
k
eth
r
k
e
taeb
i
d o
o
(d
h
n
,b
n
soin
au
e
tb
p
k
o
u
lsevoid
,teh
d
y

sistn
a
e
a c
rdi),stlrv(yf
ek
drtu
h
n
u
h
o
t
m
,olh
raesocrip
e
e 
ro
ht
b
san
o
aitu
t
h

xibled
n
e
i
m
e
c
r
m
d
r
as)
acstu
n
d
rh
p b o
toeevircm
a
u e
s,caln
.vold
4 0
rh%Th
e
o

tevb
u v r
t
o
ariocte.b
U
ne
yadb a
r
e
l
h
i
g
n
g,lu
vhd
t
,sm i
v
o

s
b
r
ahe
d
i
b
t n t
y o
.s
I
rgoceta.n
.abretcen
T e
c
t
h
w io
ns
ec a
k
leovrteah
rlm d
r t
o
i
cvh
b.iT a g e
nh
,
 rt
h
e
a
vecslh
retsom u
d y
m
s
b a
k
e
v
n
rne,t
o
g h
e 3
u
 CtDToihhO
ainrpbbeH
trevdIw
raN
1peK
rA
hw
B
iO M u
phU
m s
T c l oskel
ta
l
bvrrgraTn
h
e@
r@ a
t
v
rL
s T
o
sCo
ilh
m
cau M
y
e
a
teocm
.rvbb
p
d a c
icrlvaven
edn e
a
c
d

rttlb
b
u
mh
a
ens
e
r ct
ion
s
tethlh
rad v  t
eoesbragmha e sp i
n
.oeblsiteastn
ae
h
a
d

u
n
cm
u
sd v
e
s
c
t
o
n
h
a
v
e
tovrm i
m
d
e
m
ignl
a
r
p
n
r
b
ss.hmst
du
i
v
aetypc
r
e
g
o
n
e
m
ch
o ,
b
w
h
t
h
e
ilaymu
st
r
ah
n
de
r
t
h
oy
e

ajorle
vW
tST
rhlhiO pwbdedH
oIrN rjhK m
hendA iiavB
teOdr.U
W
hiT
ihs?cbrp.lT isFten
@
v -gk
S n
iagrd
tcu a
f b
hcw r
1
ita
se
.
e
o
l
3 g
v
h
n
l h p u b
as
e
v
ae
r t
i
gao ri
pn b sgt
a
o
ra
h
c
l
n d
s
m
e

v
e
i
t t
a
hh
i
r
t
l
u e
u
e
m
r w
b
,rdn
s 
s
a
i;o
ihe
g
h
e
t a
t
c
v
a
b
l
p ors
ho
m
e
t
n
e dr
c
b
sv t h h
a
i
c eli
m
t g
eb
 o
d
br
u c
d
n
p i
ao
y
m
sm
.
t t
T
le
wp
a
o n
cl
r
w
ha he
s
i
o
n
p
v
t
b
r
d
s
A
m
a
t
i
r
e
hl
a
d
s
v
n
r
e
T
h
a
v
c
n
l
d
e
s
p.
t
h
c
k
o
t
b
h
i
se
l
a
r

e
n
g
a
rg
s
.
t
c
h
l
.
v
s
w
fnhbrrjigmhpgdihqgdw hpighd?r,vipjfm b

b
q.
rrI 
  d i

h
z,
r e
t
h
T
i
n

m m
e
b
tb
o
h r
r
c voame
d
f y
i
t
d.
e
x s
b
i m
r
g o
a 
lth
d ei
ns s
c
e v b itra
t
w
h
e l
c
o
e
b
a
y
f cd
n .
e
u
t E
a
l a
o
c
n s
phc
n h

b s
t
r
de
oi
c
.
s a
u
T
u h ll
,
ge a s y
n r
ot
d uo iu n
c s
oh
t
m e
,ha
g vvce s
h
o
t
e
u
l
-
i
k
,
v
s
d
e
r
a
s
g
h
o
u
l
i
c
r
b
w
nt
h
t
e
r
l
he
i
s
u
c
t
o
yo

a
n
g
o

r
e
m
a
pIhridvdi.rthbviprvhbidrpdvrhb.tridcpresm
phrriipgb,.m  akigm iotaSTpSrpaoiinncaoevulsh ccsrordkSb srpincoeruse. Body
w m m ihT 2
t(aon
Fu ih
getew
uscrFvaiocgird
en
1u
.tlsyn
3bh
:preo1raei.tu
S4
um
pcs)avT
eryn
rh
iso(oe.rw
aT
nu
dcth
lh
tr)n
eeevgscicn
rdlaw
avestioh
lck
vrtid
ihV
f
B
eln
w e
r
o
d
oselgut
fnb
m
y
aam
tadotrbleeu
yph
imcpocbsrvu Tr
aeoaern a
p n
l)i.tctdo
vTs
eu v
c
rish e r
tbvrh
beaeslaacsr/opu
i
n
e
wi
t
h

oI
n
t
e
r
u
rv
t
d
i
s
c
ce
b
r
a
l
v
e
s
;
h
m oy d s v)a d sl t
ae
n d w u pr i
g a (  r w h
v d
to   n m d
o n u
m
n
t
r
l
i
c
e
s
o
p
(
a

t
t
h
)
.r
m
y
c
n
g
e
a
d
s
u
p
o
n
r
y
ht
h
v
e
x
l
i
t
u
e(
u
c
n
ri
d
r
a
v
e
s
o

u
r
4 T
b
 e
a
l c
n
t u
i o r ,
se i
 n t hc r
b
e vo t h
be
r s
t
o
c
k
a
l n
d u t mh i o
n ga rei
g
t
o r
h
s u-e
p b oa
r l itc g
h u
e x r c
a ,e
l
m
i
s
T
d
n
ci
n
t
a
e
o
h
su
e
r
s
dp
e
c
oi
g
h
t

th
oesp tin falcoh red,tiban sm d itCw eeru svicgach lltefrrtom
tbaeh ebaocd ky.th elgs,an dprovideatch m
en
tia eriodlycohnverxrv
ntw
Thoracivertbae
LCouSym bagcrarlvveettbbrraaee c T

p

 H
r

h
r 


E
gO

mR
p

 Y

r


.
p O


I
i

 r
vF

i
m
d
 KN
x
h
g O

W

i

m
p
r
h
L
E
D
G
E
g

r

w






.
h
@PaitT
Iw
m ihroO
bgxlepbm H N
gds.iw K A2 B
ri,tdbhp/dspw
imOF g
U
nribablw u Tr
cdm e 1 .4 : La t er
ur.rv,eisTklLCloohyuepml v ie w o f t h e v r te b a lc
o u m
rddvbisscaiarl Scolis n
atpw
rahirvxxm
dbg,ixgrvhsdivhrhw
idprdc,pi,/m rvhhrp.dw
Iid2dhp@eaFaing
  lidbursec
gEo1lx.m
ai5g:sIderdatlpd.ositurdL,.avttiheridolnm
 h p  r
m b  s
i
,
k
y



d
.
I
p
h
o

h
i
s
i
f.Hw,ig(prbi)dr
drm
ihhm
ivrb(hvrb),rgm
brqid. 5 g   d /  r m     w 
 ,b

Ct1ThxhvO abedhrR
2Iidip:w pitEpehSrrrbw 1gA mR
g.hivm
  C

 H
d M u s c l
hpig.dirirgdd
m o sk e
lt
a
l
T
1
f S
7 t
h
a
i
2
o
n
e
alep
nra
w
c t
o
M
y
u
m
a
s
y
o
r

t
d
h
i
gn
d
m
s
w
e
u
r
i
b
o
ar
i
b
s
f
a
t
h
e
c
n
s
r
e
t
ht
o
n
h
l
.
u
m
y
a
d
oe
t
h
i

r
T
R
b
t
c
h
n
aa
s
t
c
e
d

s
8
t
i
n
cr
n
h
v
o
1
0
r
e
c
ha
t
h
.
T
p
a
e
t
l
y
he
b
o
r
i
c
l
o
t
h
s
r
nt
m
s
a
r
e
v
d

e
t
u
m
o

t
h
e
c
u
r
v
b
a
l
s
i
r
n
m
tr
o
d
b
u
s
.
R
e
a
da
t
n
e
s
h
h
b
i
t
y
s
1
h
e
pd
r
u
a
t
c
k
.
T
a
n
cn
s
a
i
c
h
e
r
y
t
d
1
2
bb
o
u
l
e
h
o
i
b
a
e

lt
itoaricuxlaedxprm r   ij.saA v

W
iIUi
lTe
p
tn
kihrhh
st l
o
w
e
b
a
e
n
d
h
i
e
h
o
n
sr
p

m
i
c
u
n
g

c
t
m
a
i
o
l
a
r
e
l
s
b
r
n

u
s
t
l
ye
s
k
e
c
a
t
h
c
t
i
o
v
lr
l
t
i
-
n
g
.
n

e
dg
o
n
e
t
w
t
h
e
i
mb
g
.
T
e
a
x
i
l
o
v
m.
T
i
n
t
e
s
k
e
ng
c
b
t
o
n
.,
h
a
l
w
i
i
s
pu
s
c
r
o
t
e
cu
l
w
y
i
o
n
,,
r
i
b
c
n
d
t
h
e
ar
e
a
m
p
eh
s
g
n
d
i
cr
c
n
t
i
o
h
e
u
l
a
r
tw K E
hO Y
pxrihH P O I N T a
ph
p
t
rh edt
e ho
s
otetisxrb
r
b
d
e
u
p
s
c
a
p
u
m
c
a
p
u
l
ich
y
e
r
b
l
.
o
n
a
e
r
s
a
n
t
o
d
,
T
e
o
n
f
r
t
i
h
e
d
l
r
mh
p
c
l
a
v
i
t
r
u
b
o
n
w
r
tc
t
o
e
s
n
b
g
u
w
t
h
e
i
d
s
h
ur
a
l
i
c
w
e
e
.
T
l
r
b
w
(
s
h
u
a
t
n
b
o
h
p
u
j
o
i
nl
d
e
w
p
a
e
l
r
m
t
,
w
h
.
T
r
)
g
i
t
h
c
o
v
i
n
i
l
e
t
u
d
l
e
s
t
g
c
e
a
d
s
r
c
u
h
o
a
i
a
r

n
u
i
d
l
e
p
h
t
y
i
c
l
e
s
w
r
n
o
m
a
n
s
m
a
l
o
w
t
h
d

e
d
b
y
t
r
i
o
h
a
e
u
s
n
g
b
o
l
r
i
c
ut
h
e
l
n
x
.
n
e
,
a
t
r
sc
l
a
v
d
t
h
s
k
r
b
l
a
p
w
i
h
n
i
e
s
o
n
g
e
d
r
t
o.

im T vIN
diK prA vdB
iO m
U im T vhrm bdi.,A
oTl
lLw w r
m
h
e
n
s
k
p
o
e
w
r
i
b
n
a
c
u,
h
e
n
a
t
r

s
t
,
a
n
eh
d
s
b
o
m
t
h
r
a
d
w
i
te
b
i
a
l
o
y
n
t
e
d
s
r
h
ei
n
g
r

c
e
h
i
u
l
a
n
g
e
m
tt
e
u
o
n
r
a
j
n
d
ca
d
(
c
t
i
v
h
a
r
o
s
e
l
ps
e
l
p
t
w
i
c
u
y
t
o
g

hs
n
e
c
o
r
h
a
e
wb
m
l
e
d
v
i
b
o
n
t
r
i
n
d
,i
c
a
l
b
s
h
e
c
w
ip
a
o
y
t
e
r
n
a
r
p
o
w
s
n
t
ue
s
t
u
l
a
b
o
n

u
ao
e
n
)
.
m
i
l
y
d
e
a
s
.
r
T
t
i
cc
B
t
b
T
o
g
c
h
s
d
l
a
ee
r
a
h
e
a
r
i
t
w
h.
l
Dtabhhim
f
edabrl,xm
nckeshlw brhpogtrw
ehm
nm
tidpvherim avdpibrlgehn.dm
eab
xb
,Tn
o
h
r
.n al
wi y
dcp o
x
m
t
.
v
e
r
y
b
o
d
s
t
u
c
e
p
l
s
mp
T
h

n
e
o
w
il
s
b
,

t
h
rn
g
o
s
c

e
u
p
b
o
n
s
a
c
l
g.
E

o
v
r
a
e
s

u
m
,h

e
m
n
d
l
eg
i
n
d
t
.
o
w
e
t
g
h
a
x
is
v
i
r
x
t
h

o
l
s
ku
a
l
e
m
r

h
p
op
a
j
o
t
i
t
e
s
l
v
d
n
.l
g
s
v
e
r
u
m
,
t
hh
y
s
i
m
c
h
l
n
k
bi
l
e
h

l
a
r
.
u
e
t
wn
g
T
h
e
n
d
tm
b
s
p
l
u
bs
c
v
i
s
.
I
o
w
e
rt
ihf
rw m
gdihd?h.Hw r.W m ,hdm viitT
ck h
o
lth
o e e
o
n
p
b
d
u
a
g

o
n
i
s
u
pe
l
o
r
x
i
m
y
t
e
h
a
r
l
i
mn
g
b
a
d
i

r
e
n
b
,
t
ho
n
e
d
t
r
h
o

e
l
y
g
b
si
t
h
s
a
l
c
u
p
t
i
b
n
h
w
oe
u
p
n
d
j
o
t

l
c
h
s
ae
r
s
.
T
h
w
i
t
D
r
m
e
l
u
n
dg
c

y
e
g

s
p
a
t
oa
l
e
m
u
r
p
,
t
h
k
n
i
s
r
l
he
i
s
t
h
v
n
e
j
o

t
a
d
w
i
h
m
u
l
o
n
a
h
r
d
.
T
c
l
a
nr
w
h
g
e
s
t
l
o

m
i
b
e
t
l
o
ri
c
a
n
d
r
u
t
h
s
us
e
n
v
c
u
e
p
r
i
n
b
a
.l
a
r
g
i
s
t
b
e
o
m
S
id
a
o
n
e
h
w
i
.
T
e
l
a
r
y
nt
t
6 h
n e a
t
e
j
o
i
n(
o
.
T
hk
e
pc
a
p
l)
i
n
r
eml
,
h
ei
vg
u
r
a
eb
o

te
o
ct
e
d
na
t
h
o
e

r
o
qn
t
a
d
i
h
e
c
p
s
 m
(Aetw
rh
f m
iteih
xo
sacrp
d)shaom n u
salkb
cm
dln ejgetioh
p
r,sw ,n
t.cm axiesin
cH n
tw
epstlu
h tb k n
jvioarn h
i,b
.th e
t.d p
on
bsul
a n
ro

i
cut hlae n
wd
o
i
t
h wh
e
an
lust
hw ek
n
i
c
he
i
s
ob en t

Bones
F iocgau
sl@h
.@
@
@lT
rL
eew
p
S
m
a
.tn
tp
iSeOh
n
.saRo
d
1
iicod
llln
su
tstg
T
r
2
h
a
lsvIocearvteg
F r
yb
Tee
b
ho
h
L
s
d
o
a
mnu
ny ee gs
cr
n

s
uT
a
un
m
a
e

o
ris
bc at
l
e
t
h

l
s
h
o
,
y
.
s
o
a
r
T
y
m
e rh
r
aign
l
.a
b
v
nvo
e
d

e
t
n
s hbg
t
u
r
d
e
p
e
T
i
oc
s
.
m
n
r
l
o
m
c
S
m
u
v
e
n
o
as
g
o
i
s
t
d
e
i
a
c
b
s
e
-
r
t
s
d
e
p
w
i
c
t
h
n
g
y
l
i
u
m
b
p
o
m
h
e
p
n
d
t
h
p
a
n

c
o
t
t
r
o
v
e
u
ed
s
n
acs
m
o
t
e
s
a
a
i 
n
i
o
o
p
a
z
l
n.
c

n
e
sl
h
g
l
a
r
s
n
g
y
t
w
b
o
d
y

t
a
i
s
b
o
e
t
h
y
u
d
v
a
r
n
l
s
n
t
b
v
a
h
e
d
l
w

u

o
h
e
o
n
r
.
A
r
p
l
o
c
m
e
g
r
y
a
i
w
n
s
m
r
c
o
g
e
l
p
b
i

g
o
e
a
d
,
dv
t
a
,
e
b
s
l
s
n
e
s
l
y
i
h
o
r
a
g
t
m
i
c
u

g
q
u
r
a
l
w
i
t
n
s
z
t
,
f
e
d
a
r
h
t
.
l
a
e
h
t
a
c
e
n
h
e
t
b
n
T
w
s
a
h
a
e
o
u
a
n
t
i
t
n
c
l
d
i
r
h
e
y
h
d
k
o
s
iahm
,bE
l@
i@
rT u sob
Sda
pe
b A b
nr
R e
fg
o
cC
sbe a
n
u
H d
m
 p
hfe
 n
 v d
r i
dm.u
o
i ehcl
y
xba
.z
t
d
 h
s
i
m
a

he
 n s. F
almb
d

u

i
d
b s
i
n
o

.c
tl
hun t
h
i

rl
d

h
n
r
utm
he,
iEIW
du@ hY
IS m
difhS b
iO
U d
hR rm rE
gbiLpfF  w r 

f?dxifw
ihrihm g m     f
p
r
rhihbpd?w rd v 
p
.
ihf.
Struceofbne
B
fwihoan M
  
tuerclon
 m
id
fh
d b r w
 h 

 pw 
r 
hm b  b
 

 
,
h m
h
d 
 i

r

?

.

 gdv
  m r
 
p

g


f

m 
,d
r




g

r
dhp.
s
r


m
i




f

c


tgeamicos rlbn egastl yboe.rW p a n
h ge d m
h a
t
r
s,tviycgszdrhtish i
x
no

ep
al r s t e in(
c
o
l
a
u ma
ge
n
,h)
t b
i
oadn e
-r
s
a
tl
o
n
g
w
e
.Hwa i
t
nh
d
sbover, 7
d
 CrNSArpudtoaticcnmhiueglnyaarrbpfcoowtntaetimilaregnge1MuscloskeltalnatPeoproMxhiymysalsTalribepokhbcsneiaonletsc.t(srC
b
ed
iu
dn
o g
son
th
rm e

o
cFird
tgeu c
iscatp
b
1lh h d
o
)sieu
.oy6 r
n
c
an
T te
srdilbm
h n
d a
wp
i h r
e
tvloysecu
ah t
.
n
d
rm
bT
-p h
m
g
sriold i
e
vs altr
ytip
eyarcm u
oc
d
xn
od s
m re
u
gnh a
s
t
.
ectsbia,loenr b
o
artsb
lhe
ug
n
oypn
h
ew
d
CM
oYPeerm
dioupw
lsatcertuybm veity Diaphysiso
oanw cap
tlb
sA b
h n
rotn e
.icerslw
Io.A
tC
id su
o
k
am

w
h
u
s
t
r
n
e
d
c
ie
l
bop
o
g
h
x
c
nr
i
m
u
s
et
a
r
ml
on
c
g
y
(
i
n
e
a
o
e
d
b
kr
h
w
rp
n
o
l
.i
.
so
l
s
C t
e
c
a
e
y

ti
o
g
b
p
l
c
o
m
u
n
d
rn
h
ia
e
y
u
)
w
s
c
ad
.
T
i
b
ns
h
ou
p
e
r
,
f
e
lo
n
h
t
a
u r
t
d
s
e
r
s
b,
a
n
d

h
i
a
n
d
oer
e
b
m
g
,
b s
i
o
a
u
ot
n
d
l
r
y
d
w
m
o
m c
s
nh
e
a
v
h
i
u
t
d i
n
b
r
y
e ou
d
w
ll
ot
na
h
h
a y
i
re
c
yr
o
i
n
y
a
r
e
m
g
o
n
d
(
s
d
t

aar
c
ut
i
c
b
l
wu
h
o
ra
h
)l
e
s
c
n
e
d
m
cc
w
a
r
vt
h
i
s
n
i
yl
m
ti
ol
a
o
k
g
e
d
 g
e
.
T
i
hc
o
r
b
t
h
s
c
o
p
r
t
n
a
m
e
sv
e
a
vr
s
n
d
e
r
i
s

c
et
h
u
t
wo
c
o
a
e
b
n
s
m
in
d
r
i
c
t
.
T
g m
e
a
d
h
r
e
n
t
h
j
o
i
n
b
a
y
s

o
w
t
d
ir
,e
s
.
w
m
s
p
. T
a
T
yn
e
h
o
i
n
h
e
r
it
,
2 @Figure1.6:Strucofalngboneiw
Fe
m
u
r n
th D
ei
p
erbd st
al
h
y
iloap
hi
s
y
sm
ien
cd wh
a
luryecn tvh w
eis.ub
td ne r
riptod w
ath
e.bB d
lonm.
Thr s
vaolap
tn
Bi6w m
ha
l
o
rdcop
Tu e
n
rtbg,
gch
H E O R Y O F K N O W
7vhcd.va2dr0i1rbg)h,vdirp,hm
w L E D G E
vbrdgih4Fm
2.g5w
bd%iridhxmBiriM
(w Irb)d.t,1w
6gh,hr1(iB5d;M c%h0r),aw
.76m BdiM
hrIgm
,ir
ew
hrdrim
ig.rtm
BhM
iw
hgrdI.pIBm
2dbch0ivr1rvw
phbdprw
xgibrm
ghdix,zrBrM
hcidm
dw
gvderpbhjw
pdrigxnm
rhdpvw
pi.rIibBm
dqdhiw
pw
rg,tghm
idirr,w
hdR.hjdr,
8 (
V
D
 B
 r d
 
b r

1
 
5i 
 
( 
2
 
r

)
h d
J w
w
 

 . )
 .
,
h 2
P 0
p 
1

g5  b h
.
ht6 
0
m d ) if
 
 

r
i 
 g
.
  J
w o 
u
m m
rn
i 
a d 
l o ,
f p
D 
a r b
n
 g
c
 r
e
 .

M h  r dic
 n
 e 
a i
i d
 S c
 i eb
 n d 
 .
 C A S
Bhrow E T U D Y
negiasdhdrym
ngpbhaim
ictdsw
uphvieidm
rv.Ihrhdm Ihivpbgr.tm
biprbw
ipg.Bhdw ,ihrgw
pw
dhixrw
pm
idhbdr,ridpw
bibgd-w
,rhpir1hg%.
brBhhpigm
rw dbpwihm
rm
dhidqhrr
hgiw
. m
hgphrivgdrh..diairm
a d.dhtrgbmim
d,W
ph
 iig@
@
 W
i
m
I


 
d
ph

wd
 
r
r
p
i
m
 
bh

i





.
p b
  


r
h
w d
w
?

 h
i

d
g

r
r

i

v


?
b

h
 di
v 
d r




i 
 p 
i
h 
,iddgrrhidpgibm r.va,hirx.pm
dtpw
ibmrdrhhipdirm w
ihgb-rhm bp,.rdhiigrxwh 
diib@ c
w
m ihrdm
hipbm
?ghpbrigw
hribdim
hbm
rdpb?W
dh
Joints
A
jcatjJoorin
w
aJJ ioo
.rth od
d
in
h
yvtih
n
telscitm
,tn ee
u
rau
o
c
b
r
trb
ltlsom
h
p
a
iesy.,vT
eo
qs
h
cin
u
lheu
ttaoeln
n
r a
itmsk
yrTp
y
h
co
u b
ln
e
es
w r
o
sm
t
r
uh t
j
aw
a

ai
d
mi h
n
c
eo
,
c
e
d
o
r
u
s
l
n
u k
a
t d t cw
p o
i
f
i
r
e
c
o  nh
cn d
i
u
e
t
m
r
h al
smt
i g
v
o
jo
o
e

w ie
p
mn
nj
bt
s
bu
i
o
ih an
l
td
y
r
w
e
t
e
e
o osbs
c
gnl
c o
i
h
a
an
t
s
p
h
m
w te r
de
p

r
io l
e
.
d
g
i
an
r
a

Ts t
o
m
y
c
s
t
i
h
e
v
a
l
y
c
n
b
w
o
r
d
n
u
l
a
r
s
i
n
t
t
i
k
p
b
a
l
e
j
i
cc
g
e y
,
n
o
w
o
lt
a
r

.
o
b
t
s
ia
T
ad
e
n
h
d
h
g
e
t
.
i
e
u
cc
b
jSm
.u
b
o
l
a
o

r
o
n
i
m
d t
e
t
e
y
a
s
,
jm
oS@
jD
iL
@
lin
cem
ig
n serw
aam
e
apsd 
tn n
ln w
ivcetp
e
xa
to
m
a
u
.itgaros)h
o v
e
o
b
e ro
v
l e
n n e

y
c mr
t
t s
i
w
o
sa
h
e
en hcal n
n
b
i

jgo
noe
, t
in
wx
nha
t
t
l
a r
h
g
tex,bh
ic
e
raev
a
md
i
n
b
e
s
s
d
b
eltiscu d
o
m ls y
wt
r
t
ro
t a
n
a
h
si
u
an
n eb
a
, gk
l i
e
u
b
eth
l
yd o
ii
r
n t
s
n ty
or
h
c
sj
a
e
omu
acoectbntob.T
a yvie
ni
an
r
t
od
t s
ue rm
n
a
h
sc
l t
b
o
l eo
s
i
u
(
im
g
l
g d
k
a
e
tr
uym
w.
G
a
n
:
i
s
c
e
e
r
e
n
t
h
e
a
l
,
n
ts
r
c
u
d
a
n
r
h
n
i
lr
ie
y
s
d
c
,
k
t
h
o tt
h
o
e
eycan
o
r
e
r
s
ni
,nc
s
m
jjo
u
i
g nr
oy
bein 9
n
e
.
t
t
.
R
d


j

b
r
T


i
h
r



O




d
g
g
r
v
p

i
,

R

d

g
p
x

E



m


S



r
m
j

b




miA
.



h



i
M


.
i

R



e


C


x

b
.
H
v

d
p
gd




r


m
r
,

i

f





hb

x


ig
i
b
w
d
j

w

h

 

f
,




h
m








r 





 CaThhdO
apdifprH
tm
eIiN
rgjK
1ivdA B
rw O
h.m M U u Ts c l o s k
e
lt
a
l
h
a
l
L
i
bpfdjhirm
Igidrm bn
e
o
g
d
lda

w
v
yt
iaeW
,n
oh
w r
s
po
m
t
hM
e
ny
jivelgam st
r
a
o
h
t
.tyTp
-
e
in l
i
v
n
rk
e
d
j
o
a
rsetub
e
cha
t
td n
d
s
i
m
w
g
i.A
n lot
vy
era
m
n
sraol,yth un
hd
t
s
oe
cc
l
p
i
g
ao
r
d
s
m
i
e
n
d
rveastrn
w ,a
t
h

o
a
sog,vtehn
d
y
.F
erg
me
n
h
o
v
ryclancdr
xa
o
il
y
m
a
l
n
t
tibeanp
a
b
e
,
d
s
os
o
n
l
i

rih
d v
y
m
h
r
ee
r
a
t
s
l
tykj
o
i
b i
an
t
s
g
e
m
d
o
w
.
alsou
d.
T
r
 h
i
n
c
a
h
nt
es
.
l
ley
gtim
digm .iIdifd.jihT tlT
o
raan
en
sF
cy th
ptSihenm
eIta(law
riy.bg hu p nd
eengdchocvruodoitansesaislem
d m y r
ejh a o
b h
oltiaoljgyt.hfTgnnrhptrjniostvm
v e
eiou m
si
ioseAumr a bol y g i
n
r
nacnrsvjacaotjbeitsinrxnthjattelysm
t u t
p
ed a
p
s,gul
jip
iih
tn
:h
ao
h
o
vje n
g
i
r t
o
nh
s d
s
oa

p
fne
br
i
r
co
l
o
ath
d
u
v s
ise,
n
,yy
cg
ia
wth
ra
t
h.
iv
m
l
ee
T ngb
y
i
c
anr e
m
a
on
p
u
s
y s
at
r
e
m
d
n
vdi
ic
as
lh
n
k
yo
n
jd
t
o .
j
vI
l
y
i
t
sain
l
dt
a
.h
e
m
c
Fbyn
ju
ra
g
or
ue
d
o
.
s
lw
sin
im o y e
w
toc(est.b
o
g
cr
u
n
ah
mh
l
te
d
sb
ce
a
jp
n
o
nt
lb
i
yr w
g
so.
c s
etth
upu
n
d
e
ram
jh
ri
nc
bc
e
gtn
s
n
s
j d
uob
v
ne
c
o
r
y
e
t
h t
ms
a
f
s
iig
n
tbhh
m
t
re
o
c
e
)
n
ea
,
u
bn
s
m
o k
t
r
d ug
i
b
y.e
a
y
Tl
.
g
e
a
a
n o
t
d
hw
rth
i
se
d
c
k
e
asyu cem r bi t
Fgu1.7PLJsoyeigralotsctenvluimT h e y av
y e(cs
o
iArticulgaer(hyaline)s
u d )n v
te
ar al
d st nc iv e  t ur s
ASrytnicouvlarcm psublrean
T O
I10rw R ES
higjw A R C H
dbhi?rW ih?r@ 2 
oF
T
A ig
h u
stopatchm r e 1 . 7 : en S t
,bs.iwr u c tT eh e
lasn o fa
yith s
reuy n
osbarn o
vial j
tleysun
iht
rcalned iath grecjolivn
egt(sb
arh
eicu
ln
taro)cavin
tygo.su
rlyacb
es
s@
-@
rA
lfh
iTb
ttaen
in
lp
.cd
sorlh o
k c
e
ivsu
o
eva tnr d
sh
k p
a
e
f
n g
e
r
g o
t
v
t
r
x
i
h T
h
c
s
b
l
pe
u
n
cm
x
g
ta
b
p
(
r
i
e
o i
c
uno
g
st t
u
c
t
i
e
s
.
I
d
C
a
r
h
n
l
e
h
o
l
j
i o
n
s
v
a
r
e
t
i
d
p
a
r
w
j
t

c
a
n
l
g
)
c
o
nr
d
u
a
t
dt
h
,
r
m
si
i
ll
g
c
k
g
c
p
o
ve
a
r
t
n
s
d
w
i
m
o
v
e
s
u
l
e
n
a
.o
e
p
w
a
s
m
r
t
o
I
sd
u
c
e
n
y
o
,
t
h
.
u
n
d
a
k
e
r
i
c
g
m
b
s
t
h
p
l
a
j
o
i
nt
o
h
e
c
,n
e
s
g
j
o
i
w,
a
m
r
nb
s
o
r
u
n
l
w
e
a
t
.
T
h
i
l
e

b
rt
sT
M H
E
O

h

R
Y

O
F
m

dK
N

r
O
W

 L
E
D


wG
E


d
g
i@
.@sM
.jm
iBu
itaw
h
on
sebou c
v
e dT mc
n
r a
a
t p
d
f
k 
I u
t
o
e
s
l
u
g
e
m s
c
h
i
b
ra
q
-t
a
n p
u
l r
e
s
r c
v
di
haon
d
.
e
s
t
u
j
i
n
c
s
o
 n
p
b
y
a
c
,
h
o
w
v
i

b
rs
n
d
e
t
,
c
ae
o
v
a
ri
p
iu
lb
m
t
d
c
g
ed
e
b
r
a
c
o
s

i
t
h
a
a
n
e
o
u
r
e
m
t
h
a
o
m
d
p
o
u
ng
m
s
e
c
r
k
v
i
b
et
e
d
f
s
t
wg
u
es
y
w
i
d
nc
n
o
v
i
a
h
t
e
r
s
o
ml
s
e
b

v
i



h
v
 
w

d
m

,


r
b

H
g
d

(
v
r
i
j


d

i
'
h

r

m
p


x
h
:
/
w


g

i



b

m

i
d
.

rf
r

G
h

w




h


g
r
m

d

.
rtln
.B ccrdu
lyh
,wT
trsaa,p
su a
h e
iobrvrb teid a
n o
p
em
y,w
jou s
td
irln
.b
xf
a
st

u
m
k
ho
d
p n
-s
ge
 l
bx
a
m
p
l
b
n
h
r
e
d
s
w
o e
a
n
c

n
l
i
.
A
bw
e
o
t
g
h
u
a
m
rv
d
sn
r
n.t
y
w
T
h
e
t
a
rm
l
i
s
p
o
w
d
b
l
iu
a
t
c
h
v
i
n
e
,
b
y
ad
,
s
g
r
u
c
t
w
s
n
oa
h
r
e
n
v
i
a
ls
c
t
mh
u
b
d
em
a
ok
i
c
g
n
s
r
eg
t
d
,
b

1
. m
/

w
D
i




d
g


r


h.
m


r
p
i
w


m

)
i




h




d
g



w




mi

d
h

d
g
g

v

.


r

d

bi
h

w

i
g
Typesofynovialjont
M
t@
i@o
sjd
t@
j@
iein
tp
sH
rjO
latb
iT
jC 
h
n
e
in
th
l Ipa
,oh
d
.beiovn d
w
g
sirtaw
e
i Iau
n
e
s
o
p
tcdu
b
oer
jyn
g
h
v
id
o

a d
w
,roen
n
s
c y
e
s
o
t
h
g
n
b
e
c
e
w
v
o
d
n
b
i
a

r
s
S
t
h
v
o
m
n
l
t
h
m
(
e
o
i
c
d
y
u
g
j
o
e
f
p
n
t
a
c
h
,
b
i
d
x
)
l
a
d
b
r
r
pe
o
e
i
s
n
i
n
a
m
v
r
mt
t
h
s

s
y
n
o
v
e
m
t
,
c
g
l
i
n
e
a
r
e
t
o
d
s
i
g
h
v
e
m
n
o

r
e
t
g
i
a
l
j
o
d
y
g
j
o
i
f
a
c
b
w
t
n
s

r
c
e
i
n
t
d
,
n
t
s
r
e
(
x
t
a
k

e
c
i
n
s
l
h
l
n
g
a
o
a
i
g
p
o
n
w
v
c
d
r
o
d
l
e
t
o
)
l
a
s
c
w
t
h
v
e
t
h
e
y
c
.
T
,
d
h
e
a
y
c
u
r
v
.
p
n
e
t
h
d
o
y
a
i
c
r

a
n
m
s
t
G
l
i
d
b
c
k
s
.
U
p
d
e
d
y
.
b
e
c
i
t
n
o
u
a
n
g
e
s
.
o
u
l
n
c
o
t
h
r
d
u
l
a
s
i
y
p
d

t
h
e
y
j
i
n
a
d
y
v
e
r
b
c

e
o
c
k
m
g
s
,

o
s
o
n

d
s
l
i
a
r
e
t
h
u
i

u
y
j
e
d
x
r

a
c
r
t
h
e
n
o
v
i
a
s
.
m
b
a
c

o
u
n
d
m
p
l
s
a
c
o
.
l
.
l
t
k
e

r
2
. 

d
c
p









w

r

v
g
.

d

m



v

r




m

i
p
.h
r
v



g
t@
.@ltsh
l (gh
jtB,raiu Ac a
d
t
si
( p
y
e h
x g
e
n
o
c
r
u
n
a
m r
t
s
l
d
i
t
p a
e
y
a
e
l u

h
n
d
o
b
 l
r
v m
p a
y
e
h
e
n
d
w
c
o
l
b
u
r
s
a
d
e j
i
t
.
v
e
i
t
s
h
a
p
j
o
n,

a
o
s
u

d
sv
t
h
l
i
k
oe
p
ux
la
m
r
c
.
w
-
a
n
sl
e
t
g
-
s
F
o
i
t
a
n
d
w
l
e
bh
r
a
p
x
m
d
a
ti
d
c
l
,
o
w
n

r
i
h
mt
n
v
e
h
o
d
e
s
t
a
cx
s
y
m
i
d
ru
r
n
-
p
a
t
g
a
ln
c
e

t
o
u
i
w
d
h
o
d
s
)
.
eT
W

h O
R
E
i


d


j
u

gS


h

i

xA
R



?
(
m
)C
H
w
i

v

mg
d


r
i
b




d

m
eels-h tbn
ood
su
ialm h
-eorb
k c
d
tanr
u
jd
o
ie
na
th
sm nx
o
w
cpjoviean
m )
v
is.ru
ltn d.
T
h
a
yedj
ri
t
c
o
n
s
m
e
d
wa
d
h
e
no
v
e
t
hn
w
r

s
p
ecvitytbonoh
re
sc
t
i
n
v
h
a
p
,oexms
e
d@ B

w

t
r
i

x


(
m
v
m
r

d
lhbp)lusdi
@
1 
 CFbm
hTO
ardvD
p,iw
th.1dihm M us c lo s ke
l
ta
l J n ai t o
T M
jrpijihHG.linrdpgbnegjw y D
ue
S
C
r iP T o n D
i
A
g
r
rhavdbxfrrighi
jooinditbthw  r
v M
PC..oiggvnortybdloinw jinrtjioRbrivgdrrm vgrhbrpddid
SBh..aaggdlbblnerw
w btckehhtjorindrpiarsihpdigpxihhppdhdhbgird
jpodsinom
M T O R E S A R C H
Bdbbihrltyj.ahipdrstabdhlivy.dlfbtrhi
sbuw
ldhigardm2  .
hhpjim
 g Fi 
u 
r e 
1
tCvs;lahm d
vjcw 
.
8 r
: T
y p
iedvr@ e  s o f y
B
PelvW
@ n o
Hishw
m b
 v
a
biddi
l
j
o
W
?m 
n t i  
brhidphjrm  r  b
di?v,w bhi?iejfm
jxrpghiid?frhiw
rh?m
.
Hum ers2 S ca p u l A
(
F hcme
ipta
srb
ou
c l
k
h m
e ta )d L a b r u m
12 T h e s
F igo u ld e r j
o
1
. 9 i n:t
S h o u ld e ra n d h i p j
o n tFse m u r T h e ip jo n t
 T O
Iojdsim
tw
im H N
erbgadprv.thadim K A
ibsrw B O U
dvidhhbvf-gm T
dpbrrgaiivvjm
 .sgrphbrdi,m
rdigpw
hxphgriihpw
rbrihiiddirbpr.w
hdigzpdir
I m
m
r
 hg,
M
uTypesscflam
T
han
T
rm
d
eap
h
cd
h
iSitC
lSshf
k
ue
tm a
russycletem
rerstaucedov.riT
saeroeaicrh
n d na
rch m
an
tme
ieou u t
ctehh
s
rcsdcrhle
tek
.ln
g6
i
o
a
ro0getm
sn ty
u
iatrtim
o c p a
e
p
h
a e

bu
s
d
n
s
w
rsw
So
lt
cleym

v
k
u
thr
e m
el
ig
h
sc udo
n
in
s
ao
lc
ya
atkh
ml
t
r
k e y
u :
u
repum
d hs
srto
h
ki
c n

a
vil
e
ian
l
e
r
g
n dt
h
y
g
r
a
f

t
p
utb4
sbb,
ouc
e
a
e
g
cn
n
t

do0
rdhy5an
h
r
d
it m
n d p
o
siu a
m
c
soc
.
%
ddoth
ts
l
n r
hen
do
si ady
esrw
t
r h
v
ts t
o
i
hm
es
n
hvaerygih
i bo
cp h
kl v
ldt m
uh
ey
?in
a

n
b . t
ro T o
os
a
s

n
u
t
l
r
t
z
c
y ee
i
e
ks
x
c
,
,
.o
s
w
ah
b
m
b
nha
p
e
o
d
y
.
a
v
e
i
c
n
e
t
.
r
o
l
S
t
d

T
a

b





p

r
i
E
m
d

d
a
e



S



p
h

i
r

d

p

Y
O

i


r

g






U
R

d
h
v
p

,

r


d
r


S
E
L

r

i





i
z

g




F
,
d


m


i

r


R

h
m

i
g
h


r

.
M

g




d





,
i
z
g
M
l@
j@
@
s@ u
i W
tb
.M
emh
lpou o
un v ch pm W
u s 
a o ot
su
e r
nc
m mhks e
a
e v l
lin
bs t
t
o u
ns
hu .r
eI
m n ai
tdg s
a
ns o c
h
c
u l o r :dwe gb ia
ol
i jnch otm r uac e
m c
t
,s
tibo
h
v r .
n
el
y
dy
m b a
u
 x
F bt oir
. hn
t de
 l
sa ,oe
mc wkp n
e ol n
, g t
s ah a m s
v de u
o
t
h s
n c h
l ea
r
w s
ht
h
e
d
a
n
d
i
c
s



B

m


h r


x
m



w
b

r




h


i


m
gm

d

x
m
w
.
W
v




r


i
p


b


i



b



.



v


h
m

r
d




r
d
i
i


h

z
,
l tW th
th
.sayid
eecndnm.lm po v
saurgnh F 
u
lsclb lpe d a m
x
,reiaogni s tr
u
th
itu c
p
vrpc85%e
og i h
s t h n
e e b
p
rvbo o a cd
ss tt
y
lu r r
nhi
i
w eon d t
s nms
k ie in
c
tpwa t l
o
m u el d n ub 
o ,
sia cm l
zle r d
ho
v i
r
ena wl
t
m c m crd ua s i.c
l
t
o
T n
keh ep
v ru
b
p
j m
o
d
y
t
h
e

o
i
n
.

m
@
@
  


g
p
r

v

d
?




z
i


r

x



r
b
di
m
j

m
i



h

dah elyo.rvtiy(aivg)@ 13 i
b

 rph
Chapter1MuscloskeltalIim
np
ah
toirsotM
ycn
h
afp
otem
r,ovh
em
atin
foh
ceu
jsiTraDopn
.eltzotiudh
eslargesk
eltam
u
scleth
are
ELEPT(axrutiecnecdotnorm
salbusprim
ndtcihqaoa)ejsoer
iGRluetSBm bB
eiHcsam
cpphm
aRectusdsxftboeifienam ugnsrosrius
ISlaiorptsua QVauTsi(bacdienprlsntfatm hld)oruisGastrSoclnem
ius
T
O H
IrahivrgNK A B O U
2
T
P@
@
bhd50f%brihgbibT
m w  r
o C
i
h
m
T
c
E
p
t
u
l
h
e
oraticlh
u
e
n
s
sth
a
d
i
ra
b
c
t
Figure1.0:Superfcialndepm
T h e p
ro em
i
e i
t
c
l
xi
l
u
p
r
s
ts
s
o
y
i)asltegn
.F
o
o
y
e
n
sf
hf
id
b
r
f
m
r
m
e
m
u
t
h
b
y
.
c
l
t
y
u
o
i,otvcn
u
s
M
e
v
c
a
d
s
s
l
b
u
e
krab
e
l
d
c
s
c
o
t
.
i
n
r
v

sc.u
l
e
c
t
y
l
e
h
b
a
tT
iw
l
.t
i
u
d
o
f
M
a
r
s
i
l
h
gen
s
e
m
te
n
y
tu
lm
c
uu
o
s
c
o
e
uscleothebody
n
t
r
a
l
e
a
d
,
t
e
r
oscaphc
o
u
y
u
eom
h n bi
l
t
p
t
srtu
w
y
n
s
o
ch
,
ne
x
r
a
h
g
e
i
len
t
c
o
d
t
y
o
n
s
i
n
m
s
i
g
u
i
yb
d
p
n r
elfrp
tsigh
l
a
at
y
g
e
u
s
c
l
ton
a
sn
r
i
o
re
id
t
glerfyhte
h
anla
s
f
o
c
g
teoacd
t
r
b
l
rm
i
e
in
c
ed
n
t
k
y
w
.
ga .
h
t
o
hf e
a
e
(tabsocielm
p
n
i
s
r
ty.
1
5
0
%


14
h


r
i
g


r


i

g

h
. A
s
t
h
e
a
n
d
i
l
o
wl
b
o
w
n
g
t
h
r
d
ae
n
d
s
,
t
u
ih
e
m
u
s
o
n
r
i
pc
l
e
o
n
t
h
t
r
a
i
g
g
se
b
a
c
k
p
r
to
f
t
h
e
y
i
s
i
ga
r
m
(
t
o
f
x
n
li
c
e
p
s
b
n
l
i
g
hr
a
c
h
i
t
y
.
W
u
e)
s
t
n
o
f
lr
e
c
h
d
a
m
i
t
y
.
ShgTFdIestunxaahtvarsnercm
ucroiitrephcbdanlsse,dam
easwiktctcm
ohygeirploenetuuhosdlnfvapretycrcm
shaattliikurnh,osssnoebcup.rerlEcnevm
tathdxitovsyaewam
m
ustiochurpaelsm
skm
clnoubt,peooj,uptahndgsticrheceyrlm
laphm
eiunuisydangdshecrltoivole(rcupm
agm
ttsen
,u d
ui)k
siryoatd
ch
ln
n
-p
b
e
tm
lh a
deyim
w
d
b
.escu
u
o r
,alskoltye.d
n
a
h
e
s
w
b
a
r
t
n
a
o
e
f
u
ip
p

I
y
o
a
i
c

m
n
u
s
c
l
d
s
B
r
n
t
icT
(
c
e
h
t
.
e
l
o
d
E
p
m
o
v
ev
e
s
y
s
r
c
ll
u
m
n
t
i
r
e
) P
e
r
(
s
u
o
f
E
n
d
r
m
u
s
e
M
u
s

b
(
i
m
y
s
n
d
c
l
i
b
c
l
e
r
)
u
m
b
n

v
ud
l
e
s
r
)
a
(@
s@
tbe m
sW
siT
lcm lhiw
rT
.m
T Fg
h
eu
ieiu
id
c
h
c np
re
1
m
a
e
o
y
c
p
m
b
r s
n
y)
u
l
d
se
.m
i
u a
g
mi
s
t
r
sh
e
o
u
n
l
t
ho
u
d
s
g
,
c
e
m
a t
e
r
b
n
y
i
u
r la
d
l
ey
.e
r
s
o
c w

lm
ih
ai
u
n
tc
s
l
e
d
a
h o
v

b
y
u e
rir
ns
t
o
l h
e

a
g
dn
t
s
c
l
a
t
h
ei
r
s
d
i
ne.v
id
u
a
l 2
 F
i
g
ur
e
1.
:T
e
B
S
t
r
un
d
o
ce
o
f
mu
s
c
le
lw
sW
ema
h o
n
tacgyn
rW itld
p
th d
o
e
a
y
a
n
ar
n
e
cb
mdv
vu
g

uo
r
s
c
l
s
s
m
c
l
e
e
a
m
t
o
ui
n
h
e

i
sdb
c
tmv
l
i
l
r
a
e
w
s
r
u
o
a
n
n
e
d
l
t
e
t
r
d
h
u
n
y
i
c
h
i
l
c
a
o
e
g
p
r
s
t
o

p
.
u
g i
Ta
un
e
h
e
m
l
c
a
x
c
e
i
s
t
p
c
r
o
t
d
a
p
o
r
i
sms
ey
l
e
4
o
p
e
n

b
u
t
d
a
r
.
i
n
,
t
h
a
r
i
l
c
s
c
e
o
n
a
uw
s
s
a
e
r
t
d
c
d
n
s
.
L
i
c
h
s
a
i
n
a
o

k
i
n
v
m
o
y

t
v
y
l
e
r
i
n
h
,eg
a
t
o
s
a,
c
h
.
S
m
y
n
e
s
m
d
r
c
e
o
m
u
s
c
l
e
r
i
c
o
r
v
w
a
l
e
k
.
s
y
i
lp
a
s
 r



c
t
i
n
T
O

m

i






r

d
H
I
r


v

.
p

m
y
N
K

r

a

o
s
i
n
A
B
h



d


b



O
U





B

r


m

T
b
d
-
p
h


vi


v
m
r



i





itm
libn
.ru
tsth
iaim
swceh o
lcd
,pthb
e
o
.ton
a dg
w
fe
d
h
awers
bo
W
b
oh
a
d
l
c
h
n
e x
yp
n
Te
r
aw
c
slm
a
t
o
n
ec
u
s
y
o
e
u
g
h
dl
a
t

s
c
i
,
f
ny
p
i
s
n
r
e
o
x
b
a
p r
t
.
n
t
l
e iAo
s
u
aw
e
n
vh
y
,
p
o
d
r
. d
t
s
i
Gcu
a
b

un
e
t
m
o
y
r
o
m
p b
u
s
e
d
t
c
s
 h
ei
l
a
o
un
o
y
nc
r

m
dme
s
y
o
u
s
c
t
i
ai
n

b
r
c
a
l
e

v
r
ot
l
p
u
b
s
u
n
ah
se
w
o
r
e
dn
i
,
c
ob
d
h
s
t
e
y
n
d
c
l r
a
s
c

o
r
m
i
n
s
eo
t
.
g
a
m
b


i 
(

r


d
-




g


v
m2
0
p
h


d

.
M
g

r


.

9
)
i


r

w

v


t
h
x
m
h

g


m

d

h

i


-
w
r


d
id


-


m
h



w
-

v



g



r


d



m
.
iT
U
lm
iin e
rtu ke
w
ar
n
ve
g
s
d
m
o
a
sT
h
mr
h
t
l
u
e
n
hcu
m
e
i
n
t s
o

b
c
v
s
arh
r
u
o
n
ib
a
e
c
i
s
t
d
e
g
c
t
i
s
k
g
l
a
n
d
h
v
o
d
n
e
.
o
i
s
i
n

r
a
c
s
,
m
p
ut
eh
b
u
e
c
y
sl
o
r
m
l

r
e
u
n
c
oa
s
d
me
ht
f
j
o
b
a
t
n
d
i
c
h
l
s
n
v
e ,
w
o
t
b
m
y
a
g
o
c
n nh
v
d
tic
r
.
T
m
a
l,s
e
n
t
h
i
s
b
r
v
n
e
c
l
p
t
d
o
r

.
T
e
c
a
n
o
u
h
s
m
d
s e
r
f
e
b
y
t
h
u
v
h
l
t
e
s
e

o
r
i
y
p
l
a
m
o
i
d
s
u
m
o
u
t
d
n
p
l
t
h n
g
e
t
y
.
e
F
r
w
1

h
 x

d


2
%
v
i
p

p
i

,
b




r
g
h
m
p

f,
r
e
v


9
%

x
w


i
?

u
c
m



r


.



b


,


W
h
p
6
%

w
d
b

m
i
g
h




r
w


,
b
1
6
%
i

d

saolrgch
len
b
ld c
itsaord
w
n m
epatrcin
ho
t
su
kr
lgm

cu
a
tn
e r
n
h
idgm .Tcam
s,orvexw he nu
r
itlep
o v
iam
d s
ecu h
ts.T s
d
p
m
ilsul
e
anr
cwa

o
in
c
.
T
h
x
y
sdtrm
u i
g r
s
e.n
c
lad , 15
 aw
K
m
bE
ivfY
CsbgTw
rhP
hrbO
xO
airhR
bphhIN
pEtdbeSm
iT
drw
hbw
rw
1rA R C H
gipm M
bdw u
dihdtad
pih.hIm T n
tioch
s c l
rhivpdrbh
d
o
rseaspin
s
o
k
h
e
l o
t
a
l
A
thT
.vsiw hr
i
g
n
a
t
s
a
l
r
tm
u
c
o
w
ab v
hn
o
M
e
sa
d
ay
y
cm
h
r
o
jetoeind
s
.de
ni
n
t
r
v
ebcrtg.iui
us
e
o
g
h
s
c
l
sothr
t
i

e
d
,
m
n
em
u
nj
on
us
a
i
nc
r
sd
rTl
t
wf
em
u
g
o
d
j
i
scle,orhs
c
n
e
r
p
o
t
sl
e
a
l
y
h
a
m
i
n
o
d
c
eah
mv
e
t
l
d
enirt
mn
a

tpoindr
vo
k
e
is
mfn
u e
tac
bh
o
t
men
d
.
j
vM
mao
i
n
es
t
,
ts,arecaledthorign
toik
ien
.e,tm u lu
th o lp n
,b a eG
o rd ye n
h
b
,
x ao r
d
n a
e m m ty h oi s
en
d e
p rah
uan lt
x s
di c h
a
ou
y
w m
l ten
e
r t
lc xsh toa
m, vy
i .
a
m n lbt
tx
h
e, e
oid
.
s w
wnteh
ili
Tl
a
 e
u
bhn
rt
eshdm
c yo
v t
a
jh
o e
x
w
r
eir
s
m m
c
l
d
y
u
i
no
v
e
s
.
T
h

m
e
t
i.
t
s
pi,rigdiri.T M
ur(rtsoeixpbhvleem
T h sbqaiFtronricldrugcstylntseu,awkTcewbehhm
i1ih.n.W u foyd2m
stru tdhs)lheelhniSntietawm
c.oaA s c l rsuaoegeboshrqnuiioum
rp i l o nncpm kelduessclraam
itath c w p
rogaoub
t
iclssttmen er
su a i
in4
n
cceollh.
d
u
tm
sh
p np
tFiftthirew
a o
rdi

w

lau h e
trsc.bn
d ar
l,tigyvh
o bu
c mr
cl tea
u
p
e
f
n
r
wd
us y
d
c
lo
a t
b
e
n
r
c
t
h
h r
s
k
t
e
o
es

.ym
o
T
at
r
s
pi
h
m
c
u
l
nta
n u
sye
a
r
ks
i
t
.i
h
e

n
otn
p
c
r
i
d
r
w
a
m
i
s
e
o
u
b
a ip
lx
x
d
o
t

a
-
p
d
h
r
t
a
n
r
u
n
k
c
e
o
h
v
k
s
,

ol


r
ItroclfLihoeapsnm stuar aRIlnbegdcum X
T
l p
e
n cd o
e
isd
n
o um
s
2
@ob
FatT ih glerqixcoetgrsu eam 1sbn t
o u
is
m
ei
n
a
n l
t
an cd th.aw 2lovdoer:bRtm eiicqatn uu
sleesxat(abrrddcn oem ilsoFcinagh u.ustehr.daNlio1oafn
t.m
icrt3meh
h,)eT tsd
renym
iadxon
-ou
pedis,gscch
krtloha.n
ayterreih
ln
oevacatrtlu
eodn
rw
udke,rnjusiigth
gn
d
e
i
b
w
a
y
o
gr
s
16
Xiphodfsptrocneusm EoI(lubxntim F
i
f
t h r b
esqdcruenra)lath
2
@am
FT
ihrn
.th
:eod g
u e1 3 E
x
te r
n a l o bi
q u e s I
n
g
u
l m i e a
n l
t
eysvlru
cpm
ttb
oh
raerh
sevpin
su
(n
bm
ltehu c
rykaite,Fviogn
u ar
exevo1rs.lgp
m 4 )Cb
n
sTholeru r i e s o

aeritvSoticbga.m
tveracep.W v
e
r
l
a
p
th
n
Ah
o
y r in
s c
eg
hm
t u
s
v
a
inc
l
o
r
d
lhe
i
b
f
engt
h
n
sima
gueru
pdn
a
il
o
t
h
e
bg
,
w
bsaclkod si
ud
m
ne
l
sr.act,
EsIvLliepuimntcbtare
2
@eRM
FxUSigrCuLrebp1d.4qm
:EirectolRPosprm
iw
nbgiba,rengvhri,brim
i
n
S
e
5

h
I

i

m

d
R
b
r
T
i
o

7

,

n
h
r
i
b

v


d
,

h




ir


m

d
2 @Table1.:Orignadinsertionfselctduscleoftheunk 
rbr

 17
 uabcrsiejksuhrcpilctaola.neweM
tM
Chapter1Muscloskeltalom
T hn a o M yoesujlbohivtcfaeeltpm
rdT h
Iatu
on x
eScarpip
d gculn
tnshd.hiStbeyorom
lsrtaospiretd
m
sih u
n
tnejp
usceuphesaicn,oletewrrhya.irlsexovttuihptbaedlm
coaiArcrloen
h im s(siaetonh
n
evpF
p u lrroicgeptsoh izraeptxthayznyeussc,ipdortantslsgium
n
ef1cm
soed m
rt.coiaog5psu)vstll,yT
p
anrh
ogiem cu
dhesaw
ln
itCcn
d sd
trlecon
llaoevrvuisid
h sagn
tic,ed ,m
ain
dbacpoertvep
som
tcen ue
isoh
rvp lis,
n
lsyu
h
,alodnu
lcte.rd em
iArso,vmu
sem
th cp
lfoebris..
n
D
lScapultoid e
Sc2
hT
umao
fh
.riwt@v
m
eu
reFpoig
:am slsucrhe 1
ldutoorlaen 5
tu D
iispth
m
rw e o
aeavjn d
rls.eotd igrn cCalh
talveicsm oern tp
iu h
eln
g o crd lm
(astvoin F em ,gsteron u
1w
.hm
6 a
)eirsn
d
T h toaem rh
nid
ou b
smoeatrgh
nd
iu.
P2
eHuc@tm
oFrig
aluisrem
a1j.or6:P S
tectoralisem
rnaujom
18 r
tT
sh h
eitn
ivou b
calrm
eed
a up
sin
lu (pwb
rbm aaoetrh
.Hum csh
in
sd
F m
g
tershu
c
laotu
e
h
r
1
o
u7
n
jsoaw
l
e
a a )
dst
w
o
h
T
m
r
e
nea
ud
ics
(
l
tdbovn
l
b h
e
n
r
u
td
e
mn
s
(
f
C
o
r
a
c
f
sc
s
l
;
x
i
ub
i
-
d
o
w
a
j
p
e
s
)
d
p
r
o
l
ac
n
u
c
t
ce
p

h
e
ss
)
w
t
b
l
o
i
y
eah
ni
c
t
e
f
w
. xo
r
l
mi
g
b
on
a
t
e
s
p
c
w
j
r o
i
n
gn

.
s
BLiaceteprslbrapcichoins,dloynlregtheadBM i
c
e
p sbra
c
hS
in
t
re
f
c
o2
fT
in hh
u@eFitg
ratjoh
.ien
:d
ickm msua
pe 1z Ru a7 s u
Bmsc
ueps
lbr
a
c
h
i
a
t
ri ne
d
i
o
f
h
u
U
l
n
a
g
u
l
a
r
-a
m
sl
hap
rc
o
s
p
en
d
y
l
e
d
mus
c
l
e o
ca
t
ed o
n th
epo
s
t
e r
i
o
n
lsovgmd tah p
e.n r
cIsovatih k
ck(
e
F
n
d h
iseapu o e
1
.
c
v
sle.w 8)
t
shim T
bo
,
hr
i
g
an
dtih
s
r
,ptoalw b
a
vpows
ieruk
c
l
a
v
lsh
n u
sodl
er
(CBuansvdeicorfTrakaeputhlz)ibursae
S
lv(Thueontrdabieth)c a p u
2
@T
Fh
ielgautirse1m
rs(aw
un
sm
cd
en F
iitp .8u:sTd
rrogoalu
m
ttn raopreszium
h
1e
sjo9
.segdih aab sucleisalrgem
)rctm
rT
u
h m
exoin aan
tlgw d
isrh
ld
u
o m

tei.T
ihp
h
ssd a
lgoerlyabd
o
m uu
n scleocatedon
skevigctloth
ep
lved
m
o rau
mth
eback.Itsorign
syn b a
rclth
tim h n
erep d
tsatm
o
skw
en h o
rrou
a
c(n
icstlh
b v
d e
reixn
trp
ow b an
soitheg.), 19
 Chapt1MuscloskeltalScanpaultoMy SfpTin7oHsumpeorcs
I2 l@Fig iaucrer1 es.t9:Latism L
I
l
S a
i
aut
m
ci
s
r mu s
d
o
r i
T
em
su h
ttrlicvp
a in
c(ofieh p
sstaovbrn
h rem
clp
d
(fb h eaicim
td
n u
lkw csd
e
-sborad o
ssh rp i
o
ctobu ad
)lintyeseh
d
o
sAp
cn n
tcforrHou
tm
ild
lem hae p
u
iaidenrfpb o
s
charooun
w e
r
a
n
d
)cm
.dL
m
o o
vh
k
e up
e
r
m
u
o
x
tesrstorfaicgah
b
n
w
s
p
u
la
s
i
tm
(
c
he
p
el
rsn
F
ad
i
g
m
t
e
b
o
wt
h
u
p
x
.e
o
r
i
g
n
1
.
2
0
)
s
c
l
,
t
h
e
n
d
o
r
STriccoasppteurlbioshurif,alcoenghadTm rlaitcdepslbracdhi,
B2
itlt@rrTaipplzem 2 @PM
FDUSigCurdLrei1.m
b1br.2:dhOhirirginadinbscsservtppiiom U l
n a
20:jTrricepsbrsocrhrigpnm
nrfv,fhsdem

h

r

ivrb , c

d
vi


,

p

R a
,vi,ribHlm
R di
u s i
n
SerTio n
rhm
r
20 lctdm 
,
b
r

 d H
u
m

r
uscleoftheperxtem
iy
M
uscleofthelow
T
esw
m
saT h
lvIlih
.nu
iarm
iod rextm
etpsn
k ity
co w
gtlm ey
lacteh r
T p
,ib
d hux
ast
,rssdttne
lem
oh om
b
pf
v
a xit
y
c
h
ip)ima s
gne
u
ruma
su
gr
lo
es tc
h
o
w
e
hl e
n
i
ca
ny
d
u
s
l
i a
r
t
o
,
q
m
r
e
v
)
o
(m
a
r
ug
n
e
As
it
d
c
n
o
g
r
H F
oni
m
e
e
b
ca
a
r
g
id
a
p
b
t
u
n
l
as
o
s
r
p
f
y(
l
e
r
h
t
i
o
b
h
o
e
n
1
u
d
p
c
m
i
g
c
t
.
2
e n
h
s
wu
rt
ae

o
s
e
)
o
r
r
fi
ut
lh
m
m
c
a
o
c
b
a
pu
n
o
d
r
a
a
l

i
tt
s
e
rh
,
dvv
le
ea
pu
d
c
op
n
m bt
i
s
e
i
te
w
r
a r
ea
ob
n
dx
l
no
t
yt
s
ed
.re
wm
i
o
i a
h
ui
n
ul
mt
s
yy
d
,
.
STriccoasppteurlbioshurif,alocenghadTm rlaitcdepslbracdhi,
2
@iSlh
FaseIlpituboim
guiad
ru
en 1ys,rc.2dn :tsh
Ilkeiropgm
sab.tohUlna
erislbu m tgp
irn oah
n etm kigh dRa
au
e d i
u
lpjw
o s
tbrid as(n d
itF
e stgh eprw
u lon
gi.2
1 esht)mBu
sartch
o leuins
FFeiTbm uular Patelrigam S
art
o iu s
2
@T
Fom ih gtedrualih rsee,g1vo.2ut(i:mSeartsFocgrlieauusion
,r1vtah e3q
s.g2 u
t)Ra
nd
roicu eh psde
mn
iu t)orcw
ls.ehgA
irotup
va(rem
cn coth
u
snem n o
tgluris,dvwahtiu
els 21
Chapter1MuscloskeltalalTotahhonrtcnm
ad
tegeru
oiq M
y
,kclsoiasn
do
v
sn c
a
terjm e
d
u
igt.icrp
ih
tk o
n
taon
l.Tw
eadh
re
m at
d
o
n
cerih
otn u rl
t
h
s

taerq
a i
g
o
c
d
rvu
b ,
v
a
s
e
d

o
p
lpyem
w tu
br
n
tiorah m
wued
i
n
c
oiaq
e.T
p a
l
ths
ej i
lsodracwo
cna
sem
th t
ge
u
rpud o nt
h
roe
itsecvlostjiu
an m
a
d
t
r
gapm
.hi
h
na
l
e
tieg
IiVlnaseFtruem
llidriums R
f e
m c t
ous
r
i
VPasetuli
2
@tT
Fhirbeagliusrod
en
1f
.ew
2tba3ri:ld
Qoh
utaesdw rloicn
eapi(th
ssdloFen
gitw
h
eu
sFP1reaom n tr)W
i.t2ul4 su h retd
low
eh
ntisrm
lah
gu
eksi.n
Icltrau
f n
sodbaectw
m r,sieagn th
l.pues
d
Headofbula FTiibrsatlm senatterrisol
2
@(G
Foselh
itgiugsru
epm
1rbae.2xc4m
:kpw
T5u
irb)s.aIidtlsaolh
netgen
raiom u
sth
crip
lon
etm
w
h
iu
cxs.ateW
o
sh
tmv
e
rru h
e
p
,i.lu
n mo
s
t
au
ner
ioh
dclyn pa
nd but
o
xtrci,semck
s
rvn
2
Sm
aGlxcitreum s Fem I
l
i
a c r
e
st
uFibular
2
@T
F(atsdh
in
rh
.ip
ikclrF:em
lem g u
aatggne
t;u
rf
m 1h2
b 5
lsseelixd
)t1rba
.hG
nm
2ea6
iIschium u
u
o
),k
u lAt
e
s
T
tlwc
hs
ttn
sh e
k
eamm
a
x
n
y
a i
t
du
s
h
e
h
o
r
i
g

s
e
m
crin
.T
h am
y
n
tba
ct
r
i
e
d
sgraolh
u n
g
p
s
i
n o
earciml
tr
h
uo
u
e
mp
s
pw(
b
ahi
t
aordc
e
p
d
u
n
e
m
ks
o
n
,
r
i mt
eo
h
w
m
lypsrjon
n
u r
v
bi
s,
p
o
r
a
n
tsh
dw e
m
hs
,edi
t
r
y
u n
ad
i
ni

st

eco
h
b
r
roxtbagd s
u
g
n
l
o
tln
ha,
es.
SSem eim iemtbnrdanoossuu Bicepsfm o
ri
s
2
@T
Ft(w
isn
rh.u
:od
e
tom g
u
e
w
o
ih
isem
rp u
srtn
.T 1
m
ca.A 26
loeIcthH
n
2
ah
d Tiba Headofbula
a
m7m
u
silebgu s
& t
r
c
1
tasoth
w i
n
l
sn
rdem2g
as
i
n
8
)
o
d
icgoek T
n
t,mt
h
p
r
w
ew
tuo
jihemc
a
l
g
s
i
n
h
sc.T
r
e
t
h
t
o
c
n
m
p
a
g
i
d
t
h
e
e
o
s
ng
a
s
t
r
i
u
c
l
o
n
k
e
r
t
b
o
c
n
e
h
y
w
p
s
j
o
i
n
a
d
hm
i
u
o
t
r
m
a
k

b
u
c
es
a
p

n
l
s
jn
d
e
r

i
g
m
t
a
d
o
it
h
e
c
i
a
o
w
u
s
l
g
es
o
l
e

t
h
k
i
n
d
-
j
o
c
a
t
e
h
ru
s
g
accl(hbn
). 23
 ChapGtastlro1cnaelmhiusdM,uscloskeltalnFaemtourMyTiba Headofbula
TricuepasAchSiolm elesusdtianldhoed Achilestndo Soleus
(k l2
hgirhm aTF2H
i0gE
gviiwu1rO
eR C
1r.Y a
27O c n
:-GF
rpd-rhbm
i:
e u
aK
Pdm s
tirN
ocO
nW
em
iLruE
svD
G
EM US
dhirp.v2g0rv(IwCL
e2
 C
a
c
F
i
g
u
r
o
re
e
1
Iiplm
i
gu
.
2
ns
8 :
So
le
u s
brvbr,Irm
inS
erTr
i
o
n
d1pgi.Pd)rhhIm
rbm grdibiw
 s  r
  i   I i  m M  d i    b
Veixdp5h0vri.bPm iw g
rpph10g48v 1-0r5i3g).d.Bm ovine. 

 Q
@
t
@ ib   R
Vd 
  
 p 

i


r m

d
  ri
 
l F 
 m
   r r ib  P
(
F

b 
i
 
r 
 r  m
 


)  d
r
 ()r p   

r
i
db
hf
r
 
G
H@
Gm Bsrirpm
gm
xdiim
briPPIhim
rrii,dm
m
m
r,rxlcMFibrdrb,ibm
(r)rviibahi
s2
Table1.3:OrignadinsePrtiodnfriselbcitdm c  d
uscleofthelow hrextm iyd
24
 S@@@UttlJmiM
hhvdgxpm
hrbjividhw
a r
iibrdm Y
.pirpvh,idip.bdhrriih,pdw
rbm
hg,,hxi.pDrr
hgvm
,vm
,firi.btphdpirm
idw
dvgr,grp.ibdgib.Im
v.sdvdijg
dm
i,
@
 tshhm
@ brrm vim
riphhbrribw
p.m
th,d.dvrim
 jpdrrip .dIm
igi,vbdm
rw
hjhii,xdvw
pim
hig,jbhiv.rbim
hpdgr,pdidp.
@ .tshu g
Self-studyquestion
1@
.A m  
dpm p
iro
anegxitrh m G 
lad,n
irm  p vtroh  
 m
ed i 
picalstm  , w h
redisn
.dh  
m 
rgpipositrmr
  
dn bwg r i
.Ihdern p  d

tihyh r g  h
ebohnp  d 
eitbh   h
aids.: ri
2iN
l@
@
l3W
t@ a d
m
s n
au 
p s
e dt e
r i
r l too h t e e
h i
rm
t
b hf cu
a l a
rd
u v
t s i h bo r a c i v e
e r 
t m
b u a r
e .
i4
t56W h
ih a e
x
p b
strh t
ah ol s
n b
k
d
etn eo
i cn
u
o l smr t
gucstiobnteht a
k
h e l m p t o knv e .
i c u p
g rtdh b l
svkretaslcoteuoe :? y m ?n 25
C87910hIN
aH
pIudonew
tm
ew
rtnahcidicoynrht?1habetloyn,pxceessMriovuicncsboadcnlm
ln
ovp
se.atrW
ielu k
eatn
lbhtb
cd a
tseoicu
y l
p
i,en n
e
slsaosu
trn
ih ma tooM
y
s
m
,kelaytlorau
u w
d
,d n
u
,osn p
o
r
g
b
i?t
a
n
e
c
s
wo
r
m
u
l
d
t
a
rnrmo
b
sv
e
m

p
.
oh n
t
?
a
e
l
irm,
in
1
2
3
4
5
6
7W
t1
N
b
.1
H
W
t2h
a
o
hm
d
w a
y
a e w

Wa
or
o
ne
t
h
u
l
c
h

p
ee
d
y
o
s
a
b
r
i
e
t
y
o
u

j
sn
d
u
f
p
,
i
n
c
cs
a
t
d
e
o

a
sn
d
i
s
r
j
i
t
l
ht
h
n
g
ee
b
e
t
o
l
bs
a

m
e
i
l
y
h
a
s
m
u
wt
o
a
d
u
p
s
t
m
n
d
j
o
ij
y
?l
r
oo
y
n
g
b
c
a
v
?
n
o
v
e
m
i
ao
n
e
i
t
y
l
t
?
nc
a
l
e

o
n
j
i
t
s
d
d
?
g
b
o
h
a
e
?n
e
?
r

o
un
d
it
h
e
i2
8
9
0
1W
A
t2
l3
i4
Nhe
g e na rd mohs
a
y
e
c
t
e
ir
t
o
v
b
u
n
o
m
p l
a
s
re
t
a
tr
f
c
_
nu
d
o
m
s
h
ii
a
_
o
po
u
n
t
u
l
d
j
d
l
y
o
_
e
r
j
n
t
ma
u
n
d
_
o
i
n
t
u
s
c?
m
l
e.D
uw
h
i
s
e
c
s
c
l
e
.t
r
b
e
.i

u
n
h
mc
t
i
o
?
a
dn
h
e
i
r
u
n
c
t
i
on
.
W
56
dh
t7
sI@
e@
i@n a m
i laerroon
d
ymu
c
h
e
t
h
tl
o
i
m
u
l
d
e
s
l
uc
mg
w
b
he
c
is
l
,
a
rm
d
e
t
h
a
u
m
k
o
,
t
hs
c
v
b
n
d
rl
o
g
r
,
e

a
ci
e
d
s
:
a
c
h
u
m
i
nh
b
n
r
o
l
a
e
r
u
t
o
d
cd
sd
w
vey
?
r
s
t
h
o
a
l
i
c
a
vc
i
r
l
e
tv
e
r
t
b
b
r
a
ea
e
n
d
rc
r
o
s
i
b
s
u
pt
h
e
l
o
w
a
l
o
n
ge
r
t
h
e
2
8
9N m a r
eno m
dg
t
hh
t
u
l
no

e
a
n
s
a
.
b
r
i
ect
e
fp
y
sp
i
o
r
u
x
oe
s
t
l
d
a
b
o
i
n
s
cn
u
i
a
w
t
hm
d
l
e
p

o
ua

b
u
o
n
g
r
e
n
dal
tt
io
h
e
n
s
o

m
uo
t
a
r
i
m
u
c
l
e
ah
u
s
l
s
c
l
e
.
n
d
im
e
r
u
e
n
ts
t
o
h
i

y
w
he
r
a
d
e
r
t
hi
u
s
e
y
a
r3
.30
W
i1
2Hh
ow  o
c mug nd
v
e
s
anm
u
ym cle
i
a
kt
uh
pa
r
suclerint
e
c
a
q
thr
i
s
c
l

?
W
u
d
em t
hr
i
a
e
p
m
strind
p
s
t
h
ur
a
e
m
o
s
c
l
g
gr?c
t
u
p?
e
r

c
i
a
N
m
el
?
t
h
m.
26
 L
abelthbon
34 eson
th
efolw
in
gd
iagrm
. ab
cdef
k g
hijlm
no
p
qr
st
27
Chapter1Muscloskeltal35naLtaobMelythfeaturebsocfathislongbone.i
e d
fhg j
L
abelthfeatu
36 resofth
isyn
ovialjoin
t.abck
de
f
28
 DA T
BigM
Dxm B A S E D Q U E
dihrdhir(w S
BhMT I O
fDueB)sm
glamN
ircv.kthsprdf
fiW
mphaitlersbir,hBm
m m
DBlaceksr.dsm
M vhr.mahhlitesdgi
W
M
SfoFaBtuprhrcDeA1(:m
B%,H0)M -i2)
.l,iM
Dohrciih(abgne.rgm .
C 2 0 7 0
4
.7
.
R15
a9
c i l D f er0.
6
0
n
c .5
1
es i
n B oe
.
V0

3
S.
8
1
.
t
r
l16ng
8h
.

P
p0
.
7

2
4
.
3
T
r
a
n
s
c
3
0
5

15
1
t
i
o
n
s
.
123Isdgrw hiw rhm
ca igrvbiBM
n
d Cl m to g i Dw
a l
Aihb?ridri?.
o a t i

29
CCah
a p
trdio-eespr
B@
y@
t@
t@
2iratOoBJyeCetIxVeSrcisephysiolgy
hidcesdoytxenpsrlcaerniim
dubbcoettshehtrhpuisolcrcaoutniasvteptrnem
asrbdindlipetrcpaouoklnfy(sstVw
ahdoOeum
i2rem
redoopsauhugrtdacsm
nguxn)tcxshtpaeioocnaielti,sm
eninetcxsothhaabonliugssleodtcabehvdaltcnrylaidstaoipm
orsbpcolhuhtdeanpvcgrenhstoriilw abum
tuoearexyiitdndgl
:ovrcyalsucnugltaverom
rox
oisryegnetbcushisenol
u
es
eqoaPmonvcuhardyntrpsiskoimolayelt.adwvngtsycroyirmswgctie,hhandjekuolss,atbtprcuphiedoiyggw.tAoelsyfhrvui.a,ImnawgtcioonpteuhHslbrdeiintkpadntuyooemcwlircshr,a.aeEnhtptxebelcsmoorgacdilyswpheauptrvnyeiocndctgileoharstnwscbeaoemdpduviyxnchagtaroltsoeiexnvppcgtrlmuiolrgyauoteencinddsl
@
@
exbrcoEaivduesnu.Fwcoahrtiefionygnadlwoisrdkentoxwiglrecn,sothekwcoapirleodfuascmwhnelaisg;h.optmyuesitcaoqmuplaeikt,s
.In V O 2 x
30
 Hm
POhgNW T H
rhgoelasyoeiw E O
ltenuntGm
vdlw R Y
cpaipckihbs1s,grEe)a1stw O F
e2zh0:l4anocpmK N
it.3Aie9.mH O W
sZahdnaetrtw L E
lh1cobo9nw D G
gd6k-adrsAeri.sutvohltoacnn1ewcu0adepkOrPrh2luyoi6nolm
em
r:epcit.rw
d h7sa5s,n(Guodc1lHe2ibnto:lar5gyss,htibhnl3oe0HrcYn)ed.iaITltgdrhs1hibol9oyn2w
. D 7,0TN35r,alisGndth(hfckASbesreldoylOnand5Fy,g0isaAm
re,tlspehic
1A
ioONtaw
:s(in 0
lciem
.lyn m
Ieotrparisnclatshh e
,ldun iw
u Ad
oeo
(r 4
r
b
t
t
yse hc
2B
a
ir
gd
h n
)tui
. 2
s
mG m0e MA
6
bp
a 5
l
a
n(-
rh
2
l CpG:
ut0 he 6b
so
y
m n
s si
iel
o l
y
)
la
r
v, i gc n o
s
y
h e
d
e
iaw t
ighro
y
n h
m t
c oiw e 1
y od 0
.u se
a lc
t kr
a e b a p
i osm,
d
ut
 h
ei n y
f a
r1
n s 0 eo 
dt 2 M a l i
e
ss nm
8a
mro
cB h T
i i
ns jl t
ba
t c
o
u
e r ,
nega
i nc e
1m
)aT
.lyn
Ih
tw
iacvid
.oxyd 9 am 3
teck e 2 u
u E sw x e e k d
r
c b
 t
uo
s ia
s
n pt
a
ol
h e ml d
yn
o
e
s r
p ib l
t W
t e
dnig y
ouv
s
ca
mt i rrb
l e  C y bms
xa
o ne r n
t i at
s . u
c T 
s
v
I
o
h
rhb e
r
q a
el
uu n
i kn
is w
g d
t y
, o l
c v
rr b
ep ao
ei sn
n
t h k
g
yc Tl
o me gs m e tW h a
hc pwig oo r
ets y
v l i nd
nc to
b
e 
y
s o r ha
d
,
h c u
i m r
B
b o
g
t
e
od
n
d t
y
s
y
tveg-tb
lxcenitad ih
olan n
tarisd
,osewr yn v g
ta s
r
p xu
skctoirn c hoe
e l a r g
u nhc
ah id
o
l l
tr y
v
teoCwes
mr e
n
rPbERdx g d oi a lb n
cIUyLHlaETsRtIeOAhot
tei r ns
idy
mg
tLNueh
nu p c t
h
rbe
w
sy(kom o
u
d s
cinyh
lm
h d
a
 e ,
aw r t o
eCPIURLd
p u s ynn
x g
rM a
.w e m
IOoNTxd pci l
n
,AIka h
tyRgiYn s
reu teoi n
w
c 
i .
a e
hu
nT
tpr c d h oa
ekavl
e y, Vrs
c
t
gi
n Oea
uus m l
p
x w
2)a
b .
ho
rt
h
c
i
na
d
s ,

e
M
i2 t@ oF cig hu nrde ri2 a.1 l:A M u s c e H
B l eoa r t
d L u n
g g s
r . V. C
O2
pFm
ayigtu oscrm belc2.asn1osdrfcih ougm v
xw e
testin r s io
hyogh bw n eeaxyrinq f W a s
gbpntu e
oidskeud r m a
craitn n s
dgspyf t hr e
uortsegd mc ovhg s
(rsoe.m ,dxN i l
ytcnu eh t r
bedaw a i
otpm n g
drokkspdt h xeih s
VeOr2o)n a g e
w
utd s
poaex in t
n h eV. O 2
VrcoiCsOtn)ge 31
2h
 Chhom
aeptsetar2im CArDIO-rESPIrATOrb
ainteanceoah
YIaen
r
Exn
x
t
h
w
r
h
a
c
i
p
r
C
Ieoow
e
.
N
n
h
l
t
s
e
,
wS
o
c
h
a
n
E
t
e
y
g
u
e
d
P
a
mH
l
a
y
i
Y
S
I
s
o
t
h
m
,
)
n
s
t
o
r
m
c
O
k
.
hl
e
i
m
n
e
s
x
y
g
aG
Y
p
o
r
w
s
c
o
n
i
s
r
t
at
a
n
c
g
w
o
e
q
u
g
a
l
ce
r
k
i
to
x
n
h
w
d
g

Va
e
b
Ox
y
n
l
y
t
h
.g
e
n
(
t
k
r
e
s
a
c
d
Ta
i
,
t
i
v
l
yd
g
r
m
a
kc
a
r
b
p
l
s
u
n

e
V
Oo
n
d
e
t
c
i
v
l
e
s
,
y
n
g
ai
o
x
d
h
e
s
o

a
g
w
c
n
t
h
l
ue
t
e
.
br
a
n
s
D
u
r
s
t
a
b
eim
i
l
rke
n
sr
g
h
eg
cbGonw
seytaxgciahntegdsycahebm
ntviadosm
entsew
oxh
rm yolgclu
cTK m n
tiodxrcsep
ihaeE 2s
ogsw
suim
2r
evY
 d
uin
talnd
lyP
m o
tticO p
a Iv
oa
N

c ry Teu a so
n
np
s m
de
irh
cs
 oyad
g il
y
oet
,ih
v
n a r
s
ds n
cc
wga
ud
i vhef
lt
i
s n
o y dve ua
gst er ic.
nm T
u
tgs h
la y
we
 o
er
d n
k
c l
i
g
cs
i t
s e
hvg .ay en
T t
hc w
d
s e h
ian
i n pp rad l
h i
t e
ox
gs
n t
r
youce cai o
b p  dt
y iine ana
. c
t
ew
i
t
h
y
l
e
ds
cTT ohO uexH srcIN tiseK itA tB tO U mT o a n a  v o m e ( m s ).
ENTupeeoem
anstdwjthsyanicdogegayp:cnpehsbdh,yqm
suiaoiipm
e
nctgecw
v
atesoebnnsipp,teauoqgonoieygesuw
s o m i  t y ) ;
tm
ohnpiom
d
h
toypyee.eacM
n
a t
cm
iossntoguhecaw
n i g
vdtnceiofctnihm
h o
aw
s
nm
gaovtsenedeidyscw
pp 
ofttnogcsdiisydeetanoanagjgbbsyou(.et.hgcdeo
e m i c a us
oAm
vudoiaaiw
tenhucybngcoem t.sTociasbieouenncghm
tvdtisfo,vtcsaeingnuyw adhmdavveoesnsinptthyvw naaoebipocunysshw
tng,m itoeeangyceshcdaeosm
.tionaciw ;stphpoaztnem icdei,.ssTntuhogacpdenyepmtocoissthdbhaeconeavntdo,
32 o 
VpsTpuiirtaTansoeucrhhe)tdettnmbnoansrbetorsswxiui,tchel.aueTalg,xntahtrgao,oeirroceueim.rsnanptyohirttsyhivhwgseeon,remasialouoncxptmdyrgigrtbneitehso,ecnoywlnaowym
t-u
rtrairecn
.ilf sh
tteonp
rp
.wo
telu
siiavb
nn
llu
h g
y
h
g
yhc
dy
w
o
sa(brgeson o
u e
u
T
a
rtw
clm igm
r
iiad h
y
e
n
gen
A L
u ng
N
O
P
L
T
b
a
r
h
a
y
s
a
ry
c
h
l
c
e
p
n
t
a
s
v
i
t
y
x
s
u
r
i
l
a
g
gsRibs Bronchi
g
e
o
n
i
gd
e
s
tp
otbh
iah
iw
lpsaeub
eilsw ln
oaw
raed
m
w
u
e
tctoh
iru
s
c
n
e
s
n
h
l
uaa
n
g
t
c
ad
c
vs
ue vr
a p
in h
o
n
t
l
y
dh
e
(
,
s
l
u
gc
t
m
ag
b
wa
r
iu
e t
rml
da
o(
x
u o
s
d
F
i
g
)
.
T
s

t
c
f
p
b
u
e
n
h
oyh
e
wc

lr
o
d
u 2.
n
i
a
n
p
v
o
A
)
p
ht
a
r
s
.
e
mcu
T r
i
g
t
e
o
h
hms
t
n
,
i
s
e Br
onc h i
ol
e s
rA
sctH
tn
atah
lh m
eioed
,u o
,w
tsp
h
ibom p
iesclivonr
lruh
g
d
ane
a
p
y
c
g
t
p
e dx
ri
on
h
g
n
s
f
r
mmwt
a .
a i
r
b
i ho
e
u
n e
na
m
c
k
s(
x
g
hb
o n
rs g
a
c
e
t
s s
uat
h
i
d
l
p
r
g
mn
is
.b
g
w
na
o
e u
rt
k)

.Tc
p
r
h
cygo
i e
es
c
a
t i
p
l
o
n
rb
ha
s
c
u
e
pi
v
k
rhe
t
la (
y n
ro
s
ne
d
t u
hicrrg
n
s y
a
t
h
m l
g e
pq
o
v
e
xu
s
hi
r
t
rD
e
m
c
idni
a
ep
h
r
)
,2
g
m @ F
vigu
nt re
l
a2
.
o :
yA
s na to
emy fthe
,F
ltT
,ab
r
tT
iin
.trh d oc n e
h
u
m
g
v
e d
u
c
a
t
d
e
r

a
p s i
n
g
b
o
c
o
c
eah ne
sd
r,xs
d tr
o
mh
i
o
qa
ud
l
n
reew w
(i

ino e
b
a
t
x
h
e
g n

a
c
g
r
mo
s
l
e r
e
p
t
i
u
ytcx
d
a
n
a
ou
gstg
c
d
e
h
t.
un
d
T
r
e
l o
ii
s
b
y
t
a
c
l
m
n
e
a
th
u
gd
e
i
o
x
h
r
mm
v
l
a
usu
)
t b
s
c
lo c
ey
l
i
a
nt
ih
w,
s
d
u
.
T e
m
l
ha
tc
o
a
ig
st
eri
nv
e
,
o a
c
td
hmmu
n
i
t
l
ps
e
o

al
v
r
e
o
nd
a
sd .
tsT
ieqlh
ah
lkseemop n
uh
salu
,p
d a
b
y
rriavyceln
w
shd
g
o
t
h w
ca i
r
y
l
n
tgiset,atora(ms
ihn
e
lid
,ou x t
cui ad
eexasaytlcgn
hl
y
n
o

vhh
sp
g
t
ny a
e
oceisbl
bs
dr
k re
g
k
i
w
a
n
o
c
aglvtn
mt
bh
hr
a
p
y
eo
i
l
is
napu
w
c
e
.
t
o
dgh
y
st
s
m
x
indr
au
e
gl
v,c
o
h
e n
d
u
a
s
b
o
u
s
.
i
dc
h
r
n
g
t
i
e
c
h
T
an
g
w
i
r
uoa
c
l h
eimr
s
ww
e
ta
hny
a
d s
n
,
rd
m
e (
v
gh
b
y r
i
n
t
po
s
ht
on
e
e
iua
c
xs
h
a
c
b
.l
i
)
l
y
hrn
e
n
g
i d
d T
t
c K
h E
e Y
m
l
u
ra o
nP
v
g
s
c
tO
e
m
iIN
ancTth
d
boefa
i
v
l
sr
d
xnb t yh d
ep
couatsf
e
d
d
esm
iw octrh
gk
aul)e,toch a
lvin
egp
sdoh
rbxle(iym
c0
ado
vs
t.4 eu
lmr)5a.0
yp v,e1n
yd
lh
0am
gv2e,tdw v iy (
d p r g m )an t
ehclrofasehnasvtoluyicrotefh,sluangds.3
 Chapter2CArDIO-rESPIrATOrYW
ET
xhO
r C
Ia6tD
S
E PH YS
I0dolungvolum
OesltlGuYsabM
5reInsvpeiratoluym
e o
u
t
f
n
e
x
i
ms
?
p
oi
b
l
e
ns
p
i
r
at
o
n 432100resERxpoveirdatoluym V
ietalcpacityTotalungcapcvoTtiyudm ale
volum
Lung e(L) Tp@
h@
nItedetiansoeidbsom
vp)ue.aFnttpogavoyccm
0 eiudysnabhdeow
ttpivshae(tow
a cyane,gsdtehifvnepvootshuumem
ndesou.w
b itnhgesom
a e:dsotuingbm
a euatchs
bIancdcooym oAtm csizaneot,ha,w
denauveuisoisncgew hgedt/etw
ytauhtdcaiontm
(igm soawchem cbutipnaghfsoteuiam
ons.ceFuiyanvtdcgpoeEhvaaem icn.aTnsdhbeaynohateadim
pdsaiuoe.cn,ythhgVetIm
iugtsem nsieydtahpvegoythm
upvaceoedsinm
nuuatm seancsdinitm
ei.cvw bvyeeam
oeospshucm tsauinzkee,dt
ntigeedm
tsh,pFaaiEdcVnce1)nsbgisybiteohm
eaksnanfutpgbehsiedda,toaohuyeitnign
K
34douayem
E Y P O I
Gtopgihaaasdsunecgeiue.nicGhasnbTonm N T
gtvetew
idm
shcigisac
ovupanonteityg,hs,buadoupqdseintaygotinhvgewl(T
. ain
G
tIrG
ooen

a
a.p
w
tdhn m
s
sgleth
neaw
r
e
xytecri,u
i
x
hab
o
a
c
in
rn
x
lv
h
pg
ts.lgoG
ltsh
y
(crbn
ea
,,ed
es a
n
n
wgv
r
s
g h
a pt
i
e
s
ie
up
m d
Fxr2.3wt
r
u
m
ob uo n
v
rc
e
i
g
e
gf
a sdx
u
t
bl
h
e
a
.i
l
kr P
r
on
)iT
w
)go
ed
e
d t
n
e
c
,
h
l
b
ai a
r
l
ry
s
us
b
lepu p
a
hi
o c
ngnd
a
o
n
d
m
t

b
h
g
i
re
u

l
e
s
e
m
n
a
r
iom
v
b
dx
toh
no
y
t
ia
hd
.
.
g
T
(
e
T
yh
e
nmt
rci
g s
a.
tra
l
i
w
l
etiseviath
u
v
u x
d
ee

n

yn
l
g
,
o o
st
i
e a
g
,c k
h
u ie
)
n
e
x
on
w
w
s
r
ycg
p
vba

lh
ra
eart.Abc t
m
i
n
t
w
e
r
oh ap
e
i nl m
d c
o
oei
o
b
x
r
xs
,
a

y
di
n
g
p
l
e
u
b
t
r
d
e
.
r
t
i
s
u
g
e
n
h
tacp
i(D
roF ssou
rritgm
ih
tbnu e if sn
rau w
eld
,2 u
og
xh a
y
ivsi.3ox)ne cr
d
g
sd
Tlteode
nonx
tcy
s
b
h wg
iu e
a
th o
pln
er.Ond
e
g i
.ss
r
b vb
uv e
rpuPalFeCO de
o
artow i
o
ie2mn
x
g
b g
r
t
yya
h p u
dg s
ine
e
n
lu d
 r
t ou
m
g
e m
a
s phoi a
b
h
r n
l
e o d
t
cm
ta src
h ba
i
u n
i r
e
ob
t
n
t oawn s
i
ad
o d
ru
xh i
lo
e tx
enag d
n
is ep b
xp
c
e
a
y
sa
r r
o
o
n
t
g
uid
b
m l
eu
c
n
e
s
p
a roe
g d
i
do
r,
t
h
e
x
a
t
e
r
u
c
d
s
m
i
e
n
t
s
ena4ry06PCO L x
raAp2Cv
u cilo12r40e5sePpO
n g oCuu l2lm
vd
T
eo
1 inn
0
4 oa r b
y e s u n d 
o g
.
aveRringuhdm tclePO 4S
0 y
v s te
P nm
C Oi c 4 6 Bc C O
o
e d
l2 sy P O S ay 1rs
0 te m i
sc P CO 4 0 va L
e
f
t
r
i
u
m
n
d
c
l
Vetgece
2
@T
FV
bm ih
lEingelsu
T
om
O
eCoV(xBlm
udtpidrin
D
e(eaau
2rntm
.ed 2
3biy:tvSstih
V
 mptiln
un
(
L .
leau
Tf.bcpise1t)he.01rta.2e6bs7Etexr8k2oCm
E
(dem
i
don
ah 2
vsbppw
l21od
w
r(rV

)
setEioa)nu
5 V
bn
tis.hEha1nTp1kem
T
ereestpacsarroiuh
( L .
tbsieeplsaepatirzrh
M u
t
s0si.hTnyt1dfasuosr31km
l
e sm
i2)1e.nvun
eTim ) 3
rotuehlau
dtecm
ih
f
t(B
d2En.Ghsra1ptuEnck13doim

2
rebroe5

a
nocath
sire(babV
m
s .m
4s6e.Ghta1Tdpr1kuom
eeHTtig5
w
nin
)n 2
lggted
)
uxreh
 gqavloesd
6iGn.hgEa1siV1k4Em
21
l y
,u
p
r
m
e
)
n
c
y
.
i2 m n
(AsVl@E.Taxblrec1i2)s.1:nC8teom 4 0 2
5 8 3 2 4 98 3
1 0 5 8
3
8 .h 1
 1 payrisocneasVE,hToaw ndisBthvaliunecsatredsvantduoringahcirevm nd?tal 35
 Chapte2CArDIO-rESPIrATOrD
YD
Ep
iq
m
ax
Itoxu
n
tu g r
e
ierecsh C
x
n
v SE
c
r sP
e
taovrxyyw
,sptieesn
u h .mH
u
aY
V
nS
t
g
elathI
y
A Op
s
igvap
E l
i
c
lemG
a
h
ynl
r
eY
y
t i
n
x
ravin
tu c
pre
diavs
u
,oerasth
n reb
y
o
ai
m
l
s n c
th
xn
eporc).toT r
e
ih a
ls
u
au
sed oi
d
mn
egr
vrcxydbaos
teocgnt
h
V
d
v
ihr
ren ea
n
i
t
o

gitsu
T d l
rB
b
asid
lp e (
o
nT
iadb
c
(eaw
oc,.th
 l
se
2
u
p
r
srh.
1
)
y
s
t
i
a
l
e
in
o
Vvm K E Y P
eanoacutndyhteciiaossem O I
obn.cpgnoThimN T
cdiesuenntgapaodschvtyginsvinitnpdeeysbegopaotchnicdsytengsah
icn
n
avgtom
ld
eored
p
acih
cxn
tayegsrgo.T
n rcFteoip
f n
triesah
d en
b
u o
txcalm
m
n
o v
p
rd
i
ty
e
c
h
e
s wuh
noax
s ,
kr
i
r
bbe

l.c
og u
o
e
w
x
d l
,a
r
s
t
yt
n
u
h
g ec s
v
n
h
p
a
r

s
w
h
r
m
u
lt
c
e
i
n
ai
l
t
da
p

usr
xo
e
c
i
e
cn
m
ty,a
u
r
a l
o
r
sd
i
cnn
t
s
e
de,
p.
a
o
vI
r
c
tns
i
n
g
l
r
st
e
a
h
b
y
x
d
i
u
h
ad
e
t,
i
t
c
nr
me
v
,.s
n
p
d
r
o
w
h
s
Ha
tr
c
i
l
r
n eh
e
s
o
n
u
,
d
t
a
l
h
i
v
,
idEsT xO eam pH ileIsN ybK
sfth,A aeB hm
iim pO upU
aT tancebnf.Co2h c tns
ioxdue a l t
rinv
. S o , i a
l t ho
u g h j
ox
cexrcs,epaTcahbretovvctu ni
lnwt
g
am y
e c i
n
a
oseu
rdhoaytpid b v ei
d
c
r.vcSunsgtp
h
i

a
o
ys
o
n
e
n
q,

e
uii
bt
du
sston
ml
g
y
aee
no
mx

ity
cg
t
r
c

hee
s
a
oc
o
,
i
w
.
s
i

y
gnn
t
v
vue
edt
l
d
o
t
i
ma
c

a k
oe
p
t
a
r
b
o
n
n
d
Isbtdw
nauieitcm hoohem
pyanpaewsbchvctgu,iow
onsdthm
ee.nieupds.aTdohmsvniteacnw cuoghnhoiem
m
eatsyudsntw dhohaev'bpipbanynetcahcethisa,siow
nm orw uehbiavw
gkec'ku.bphTt ehtcgbnedatm
oohignestse h
cspa y
osndtheois.entcw s 
bw
aobvenydi h
entiws  
e
ayuicn
TbpctNishhayOienTtsoEo:euutbahdistieonaphupBaesnvhioobtym ysgtn.hahcPw
niaoiegbdvcpueastsanhecditoibnugcptoyedehigoyaeusanpnptbeviibsusgncekow
dehatntihncod,um
a dicae.
36 a
f t
 d he p
n w
i a
q cug e t
s d. b n ca
e t s i
d v t o
e g a i n d
t u s iknc . g Tu h s   t b ey cpu 
h o b
ne
gtm s
 TBihaHthsoocelldw
ohiw rabnrnxf
drw
itnnigegpabvroledw
tctydpleucsedthvion.chgHam
artcitohsdhpeoakurinrlsdbpcgeoaetbthsiln-ibnkaogoclteddw
blm
errobluw
apsdinhdvtiethroa,-xbgnodytelraed.im
tAlm i sm
zng
p
h
l
hunphvpa-obsoivaleudetgnhnrtd,iuhm o
q
y
n (
r 1
u
at d
.9 s m n
c p i
e
onx ut 2
ld d1mvr s
i
n
sgpaceisrleacytihqrdunuc.vnboTege.resTithotnm ) g b
su,
t e e
a
l .l
ro
yi nn g
d
tuglrdaaeucykrhioos-ntnlqw s
i
v
h
utm -to
eed.rs,
Cardiovascularsytem
BckbDwiwaTtoonenlshhulldeeoirscvidp,nkrcgd,im
lT
eim
u
xoen
w
o n
raatryc.iilT
h
s
e (< u w
sw
1
a
eoslietA
%
s
nc te
h
rn
b
o
b
r
yp
igm
ep
,
hol
e
m
t
l
v
x
d
i
a
t
j
u
d
a
n
s
e
r
y
,
v
r
p
o
c
e
y

o
t
v
s
b
u
l
i
n
s
t
u
n
e
l
d
(
<
t
m
ghc
t
i
g
b
5
u
1
%
e
)
,
k
a
r
o
a
l
%
o
n
n

b
s
e
,
d
i
t
n
c

b
l
w
y
u
p
l
t
h
l
oo
u
t
h
s
d
c
e
a
r
o
u
g
h
d
r
a
n
v
s
t
i
s
e
b
o
l
l
u
h
c
o
i
n
d
4
e
t
r
a
n
,
w
y
d
t
h
m
e
)
a
v
y

0

x
a
s
p
o
r
t
e
i
f
u
d
r
m
a
i
i
s
t
o
v
a
r
,
n
.
T
5
%
o

c
t
v
u
a
k
n
s
e
y
p
i
l
t
h
e en u
5
o
mtr dc
w
di

b
l
a
s
t
i
n
e rs r
p
, o
b h
e
h
ly
m o
es.
i
n
d
v
p
d
p
W
v
e
a
l
r
o
b
r c
u
i
lh
t
o
nm
e
m
7
iu
et0
d
n
a
e
s
s
p
llw
;In aioagem
iiulh
lirh ,yp trm
rsttn y
e p e
o c
a
s
m
t
n
r s h
hu
y d
ud v
e  e l
bo
w
u
m
s
t
p
w
i
l
o
xy d
grel
o

h
e
a
.
c r
c
y
I
n
la
u
t
e
sb
o
g
r
m
in
s
a
d
yd

h
,
bn
o
x
r
b
e
t
o
x
ni
y
si
d
e
p
h
a
c
b
x
g
e
n
l
o
t v
i
r
o
l
y
i
ht
g
ma
u
c
n
e
I
n
el
s
d
,
p
.
O
o
r
a
t
hd
u
r
t
l
x
v
i
l
u
g
og
d
i
n
x
y
s
g
e
d
t
a
c
n
s
w
b
.
I
nr
c
o
l
v
h
e .
ie
rs d
a
t o c h ituv
nr ba en
le
m
r s
p
o i
n
so
u - r
c bh
l
gu d e
et
s
ioon (h lerm ltgeasm
ioivl.rb v a
p c
o
tT t h
b
(egeih v
e
x
stp
an n yp c
gr
toi
E
lr.oih s
a
P
u
du
)
e
O r
w
n .
T
t
r
b
ect,iw h
a
i
s
po
ow
d
m
nr
c
a
s
rsth
h
eon x
pg
o
b
l
e
o
iawe

xmd
a
y
n
i
c
r
t
d
a
n
y
gh e
ma
r
s
u
v
iethc
d
l
a
r
ds
b
i
n
y
t
o
b
n.
m
g
r
e
i
c
yd
i

u
c
e
l
a
n
i
p
u
d
b
l
o
x
c
s
e
t
h
a
u
rt
h
a
i
d
y snc 
tg  lo
ot hm p
u me u
ri tvr
a n
o
d
n
e u
s b
m
c
g
m l
t wit
oo
h
nd
r d
l e
e/,
lesen
oaleth ycan 37
 Cm
hBsuK
aoonbEciY
pcdtigayptP
eeaoO
rynsIcs.N
2titCphTaneu,w
Com
AbdeyronDhdvI,iOstae-rESPIrATOrtin
hitygonm i evvnl.T O
YU
Eah
x

o
r
e
s
a
m
l
r
m
a
t
h
r
C
Ion
S
t
u
n
a
e
g
o
w
d
b
,
m
o
l
e
s
c
E
P
l
y
,
t
h
.
F
k
s
u
i
r
x
a
b
H
Y
S
I
O
e
r
a
o
x
b

l
y
b
e
n
t
r
o
g
i
j
c
l
G
Y
e
l
s
o
m
p
,
c
E
P
O
d
u
e
d
a
n
b
wi
e
g
b
t
s
r
i
t
ya
d
o
u
h
nl
m
n
a
t
pe
t
h
p
i
n
e
m
r
i.
d
co
g
T
Ed
s
t
h
a
v
o
l
r
i
n
g
e
b
a
P
O
t
o
hciosynr
e
s
w
h
j
u
c
x
e
r
a
h
hE
Pa
b
u
s
m
o
v
i
l
t

r
n
e
s
p
i
v
Oe
d
a
hi
n
g
h
t
i
o
s
p
m
l
c
n
s
r
m
a
eo
r
t
e
b

h
i
g
oa
c
l
o
d
m
e
s
l
w
obldpnh
i

r
g
l
he
v
m
b
n
t
a
e
r
.
o
u
gbs
m
opuesnctdiyaegndm sbpotcedats.chm edgtoabinrvC ieliosrh
u@@CvVewnaaeivdpiy.soliTtasxltthrhryerTtaageninceokwsnTnphs-m
eB
s@ m ttc
a
sA
g id n  c v
a en r y ms oih g
rtrh n
tSicceu 
e
elsuc
d
d a
i
a n et
h
b
rpbloaetorh
u
n
e
ws a
l
e
n
g

t
s
d
tt.v)d
h
e
b

l
w
a
s ic
ta
o
n
h
o
d
g
c
en
:r
t
h
e
b
y
t
h
a
r
i
sW
o
a
c
h
r
o
u
g
e
c
o
nr
l
d
i
e
v
h
a
l
t
i
s
dA
n
v
en

e
l
rt
i
-
D
r
a
x
t
n
y
a
b
eo
p
i
n
g
A
h
l
e
t
s
s
i
v
e
n
r
g
p
s
ue
n
(
t
w
d
i
a
r
eo
m
xc
y
h
r
k
e
r(
W
a
p
t
.
dA
t
bD
e
l
T
r
9
o
h
r
o)
,
.
d
e
y
m
.tp
orw a c l i
a te Th r i
. TA
b

o
x
c
s
l
v
e
h
i n
u
e
r
y
t
h
a
m
n
g
k
o
l
s
t
h
y
r
e b
a.
t
xv
e
g
s(
r
w
dT
p
n
b
i
o
v
l
i
m
u
l
.
T
:
r
m
a
s
,
t
l
e
r
m
s
c
h
i
e
s
n
c
o
d
s
rh
ta
o
a
l
y
nt
h
n
r
e
v
g
t
i
e
d

o
n
b
t
w
y
r
o
k
s
u
e
.
n
l
s
x
y
g
b
r
o
l
a
w
h
a
n
d
t
e
h

o
s
v
oi
u
g
b
a
r
a
k
e
h
e
n
t
n
t
db
.
l
i
s
p
l
w
s
a
r
b
ei
u
g
s
t
d
h
e
c
k
eu reilow e,otCapailrf x
iyArteb an
d
on
a ivt
p
r
iol Venulv ck -
fow
.
K E Y P O I N T 2  MI
Oni
ud V
a
l
r
t
ev
l e
y
r
a
e
tBnevphaaocdmdhuw
um giiinhssentggapacbuodm
poteihpuaescadsnm
ae)bv,tbo(oiyw
,odebdygsT uknahs-udecntviyheg.ntsfoTbaehodibyw
@ah
ec@
  q
rF
d
T
s
ii
p
ig
hl
d u
u
n
te At mr
c op t e e
y  2
s
y
uo .
th4
a(
m
s t
e
a c o
r l h k
n
.
i
c e
a

a mc
r y
tn
b
h
h
t
oies
. ro
n
T
c
u
l
e
h

a t
h
e
c
a
l
s
t
i
o
n
d
s

r
t
i
u
e
r
t
g
ed
by
l
i
oi
n
vo
v
a
w
h
e
F
g
r
s
x
y
t
h
V
e
i
n
s
c
u
l
a
o
i
n
k
d
o
e
n
a
t
b
o
r
s
y

p
b
2
.
1
x
y
g
i
n
d
y
w)
et
e
c
wm
i
a
l
n
a
t
d
h
r
s
t
h
e
m
u
s
c
w
o
d
b
l
e
n
a
c
o
x
y
g
a
r
l
i

r
o
k
t
i
s
u
t

n,
w
b
e
m
e
h
s
o
t
h
l
d
u
i
c
e
pp
r
,
s
l
e
i
g
s
d
a
n
a
d
o

h
t
e
(38usye(pucm inutic)ait).ecm h e
u nscotinu d l v e s d eo
.T
an xy g e
n a
d
b
l o
tiscsnserisu dac
k
th
e i
gh
t
si
d
e

lpcwt
h ar
to he
nonciblzd
tT
rE
Thecardicyle
ipu
sth
eT
lcon h
tbryaoecsm a
n h
itp o
e
stcuavur gd h
csdt
w
o
n
a e
i
b
gl
x
h
rc
o
y
g
e
c
t
u
m r
n
s
u
l
o
n
sa
t
i
d
a oi
ey
d
r
t
r
ht
h
s e
a
a

ei
or

o
us
.
A
t
e
r
-
t
w
i
vc
h
en
oy
d
i
s
r
a
c
k
o
a
m
b
e
k
i
n
p
s
lu
r p
t
i
o
n
h
e
c

d
o
u
b
a

ma
r
d
l
e
-
p
s
i
a
vt
h
e
i
u
mc
o
r
m
u
s
t
s
y
l
t
a
n
o
dn
a
y
l
e
i
s
.
t
e
m
.
u
l
y
h
n P
u l
m
o
na
r
yc
i
u
la
t
i
o
n C
a
p
o
f
u
w
h
e
x
ci
l
r
y
n
g
s
rb
e
d
as
idirh
.atverictiao)n
.d laerh em s
d
bo
b t
r
T
ei
p
rd
e
s
o
n
h
a
b
s

o g

v
h
ea
l
t
j c e
rs
b
h
i
n
m
og c
t
w
l
uk
y
r
c
a
r
e
bn
oc
ar
tv
a
r
h
m
b
d
i
n
a
e
o
(
hy t
c
e
y
o
s
t
h
a
d
q
m
r
.
r
c
l
u
n
o
p
i
aT
h
e
e
r
sv
s
p
a
n
d
o
o

m
u
t
i
p
rr
i
c
w
a
p
e
n
s
c
l
r
n
t
oV
e
n
c
va
Ra
r
t
i
g
h
te
i s L
a
ve
f
t
r
i
u
m
e
n
t
cl
e
P
v
A
bu
l
m
o
e
i
s
r
t
a
n
cn
a
r
d
hy
liU
,ch
.rogn
ech
.A lyelvtpstrkiaaycdom h
Tb e
e
ar
q
r
k m
y
so u
s
c
e
a
g
(
r m
l
n
i
s
na
r
e
t
h
o c
vv
ae
on
s
d
it
t
r
i
li
a
c
m
e
h
r
o l
e
u
l
n
dn
o
t
r
.
T
a
,s
s
Sm
po
n
a
i
t
h
e
n
m
a
k
s
q
u
e
c
l
A
N
)
,
b
i
o t
e
y
o
d
,
a
k
e
t
l

n
g
r
u
d
in
h
e
o
n
p
t
hd
c
r
a

cw
a
y

i
c
t
m
u
n
d
o
e
l
c
a
wm
l
e
s
t
h
i

l
e
ar
u
m
v
e
nc
l
e
S y
s
tm
i
cr
u
l
at
i
o C
a
o
f
t
sp
i
l
u
er
y
b
o
w
he
d
s
ictd
.h
rpyoh,nsm
u w
ean
sep
trdg iytcmh n
a
rp
tlcaisn
ismu f d
chup
e
k H
o
n
o
e
an
xw
t
a
c
d
h
m

d e
v
y
o
r
c
g
p
lcmm
n ,
e
spa
yb
a
v
t
me
n
y
l
ou
b
pt
a
s
i
y
a
tu
c
m
hde
t
h
o
r
s
l
e
j
u
ci
.
a
sl
t
bn
g
t
h
p
i
o
n
(
e
.
v
l
h
r
ce
g
u s
t
a
c
m
a
d
n
t
r
y
l
se
s
o
k
r
e
n
a
)
c
i
v
p
l
sr
i
n
g
e
)
o
r
m
p
d
n
t
i
b
l
y
.
Td
i
c
t
s
a
n
i
u
o
r
t
hp
u
l
a
s

vO
x
y
g
e
n
t
i
o
n
b
y
C
r
i
c
w
d
m
h
e
a
r-
p
o
h
b
l2
@
r
d F
i
gu
r
e2
.
5 O
Cg
x
y
e
p
ox
r
n
-
i
bc
a
n
h
l
o
dg
o s
ttlaeih ,roatlisn
iu m
roed
iu p
o
n
d
isn
g
.cFx
,sd g
o
e
r
a
m
lre(th
,
ua
n
e
w
t
ig
y
k
ge
o

s
h
r
e
x
p
t
h
i
nm
l
a
e
c
si
t
o
s
b
g
d
hr
y
n
2
p
c
i

t
h
e
a
e
l
o
w
)
r
.
2

PR(srigim
nhotaavtyernipulrm
nicceolem
da)ker LLeeffttavrniurm i
c
l
e
2 @Figure2.6 S
e
c
o
n
(
a
t
r
i
v d
a
r
y
p
t
i
uc
e
m
l
r
na
k
e
o
dr
) 39
CTm
hos(K
ahfeptvEcinY
peicahtP
eustaO
rdibsItbN
2oyem
IvT
-adw C A r D
ec).Tahuspvceonfadam O
utgw r E
beeousmS
P
I
rA
T
O
rT
sn
tY
i
hh
d
oeE
ex
p
aa
)
(
w
r
idFvboulndwr
c
t
Foe
iC
g m
lI
u
aS
a
s
n
d
cioesg.T E
ke
c
2
P
r
o
t.hH
Y
S
I
O
s
n
d
g
r
6
)
T
h
t
i
n
epvciarA
V
v
a s
o
bl
a
u
eG
n
i
m
c
l
s
tylstcld Y
hp
d ul
s
o
rme
c
i
n
eclay,dtlht
a
dh
tr
s
m
h
e
seiBo
u
g
c
i
n
t
r
.p
uh
l
aot
s

, c
te
w
a
h
u
r
o
lseoiH
n
d l
i
ys
o
d
m
p
,
n
g
h
se.T
n
utt
h
l
re
a
c
e
A
cosed
h uo
Vtr
ui
v
gn
s
a
lctsed(
l
e
r
l
t
i
c
u
h
p
e
s
,
arpa
n
l
m
idn dr
(
s
t
o
cloyni
A
cg
l
h
viuh
V
e
nt
)
act
hohitpcvshefeenaaontcdi)giocm.hTveuekhtatas(ncdjw
cc.yeoTtaenshttbim
iosaconphudsostchfcaeeoocnmtvvnifotuuhhsyeegw
toaftcsehidonathdetiB
ttT
e h
ih lein m
svlsgnp
u
t
r
i
c
a
.
m
i
-e
l
ua
w
d
n
ao
n
g
t
l
s
o

r
i
v
lh
e
v
r
n
i
c
t
b
o
e
s
a
ty

a
s
t
c
l
e
w
i
m
d
u
p
h
ec
o
n
d
l
.
T
a
n
i
gu
c
t
i
n
g
h
s
m
e
o
s
i
n
t
oP
u
r
p
l
s
y
,
e
mk
i
n
j
e
o
w
c
a
s
h
t
a
i
n
b
r
s
c
a
u
g
m
i
n
r
et
h
a
e
p
s
os
p
r
e
a
d

b
u
i
l
w
c
o
s
e
,t
h
e
s
i
n
v
g
a
n
d
scUiT qhsO uenaD nw .theovsc(utynphedw
vuhaayibet-AhdeVsvcc(teo)obiaessna(igtct.heosuNbepoqhw
(vtw .ub-d=1b)u)y(fTitsnao1eecabm ) ew a
A
s5-c)hfudutbncai,dnoahpgntohedsfdenyvgobT
(m
I n
myc
sIcu
l
o
o
p
e
l
m
r
h
o
itisw
oh
n
tn
d
r
rH,
ud t
ad
p
t
h
e
w
e

a
n
c
l
x
b
g
t
(
e
w
h
s
-eeragb
n
clos(h
r
e
v
b
o
r
i
d
y
r
g
)m
t
s
o
b
n
,
e
n
v
a
lyn
,
h
o
l
u
r
e
t
r
i
c
d
l
o
d
t
t
h
e
a

i
v
w
d
s
)
,
t
r
y
h
e
a
d
iatd
e
h
y
i
c
t
o
8
r
l
x
u
n
i
o

w
r
p
u
m
c
h
e
t
l
y

u
g
p
v
n
r
i
l
o
s
t
u
0
m
c
y
g
o
t
h
a
r
o
u
n
i
g
b
e
w
h
u
a
s
e
k
c
d
)
.
T
h
(
l
a
x
t
y
H
g
d
l
e
h
d
t
h
b
l
a
s
r
e
h
c
o
d
t
v
l
a
x
e
r
i
n
g
)
p
c
a
s
t
o
a
l
r
h
e
b
o
d
.
W
c
a
u
s
t

p
r
e
i
n
g
o
c
a
p
e
s
u
r
l
v
i
,
d
e
a
d
y
o

y
w
e
c
r
e
h
d
l
o
w
e
o
s
c
i
b
s
t
h
p
h
a
v
e
m
n
g
r
i
e

n
n
t
a
c
b
l
o
d
r
s
p
u
l
d
b
a
d
a
g
c
m
s
o

a
r
n
t
i
h
b
l
o
t
a
s
d
i
e
k
o
w
v
l
y
.
i
n
t

1
2
0
i
n
k
e
r
e
c
d
t
h
p
s
v
e
o
r
c
i
n
g
h
e
r
o
v
t
h

i
n
g
.
o
g
n
i
z
e
d
t
r
a
c
u
x
d
h
b
l
e

t
c
a
r
s
b
o
p
u
m
p
h
e
y
s
a
n
g
o

8
0
m
t
r
i
t
h
e
i
o
n
y
.
v
g
d
i
c
u
t
,
o
l
1
2
0
H
g

.
m tipy4(tspm iu).h p yicn u d
.u
T
h
va
b
l
a
g
p
r
e
t
i
n
s. y
i
s
m
sn
c
e
o
s
r
u
(
t
c
o
m
pp
e
r
m
i
n
h
a
x
o
l
t
i
v
ri
e
f
n
s
a
e
yn
t
m
o

h
d
e
w
n
d
t
i
sm
p
t
a

u
c
o
n
w
hy
n
g
i
l
a
r
s
t
e
nd

l
o

s
)
e
s
.
T
h
,
b
u
t
ow
n
p
r
e
i
l
y
m
t
h
e
i
s
a
s
b
u
r
n
t
h
a
t
ea
r
t
,
u
e
l
o
d
h
r
a
40
 T O D
iB(dinslhotetvearcdcpsrne,teabsbum
tuirhefsccypatrenm
idnbgow
repm
hevfaaisclseytux(rkenvdgatopm
ailw
nhybeusluhm
ytouaeK
rs.einm
tgiakceb
lr)dodjunpstfeaosbw
lue).rApertm
aosnhusrpuiedvrct(nolyg
,
T1abahslr8oee0icstpckm
uu ibdnrhloaHesisgtpnvurffonasdyeitwecdatlrow
hm a(bdthheiypsrpeoosayw
udrn
nril.dbepeW
httiisgaocunefhpr)routishenaa.dAntdihscpryofm
thaeotaslicdcnlfpihoryew
b spabsrtnhuleuore
(dsrgathhw
oiestculinsneyd
doa)ut1r.atgT5cpl.hi0ye
ed
r
8plTi1uht0ern0aahokvletgkem
lnbaglyitunhgytrm y m a eow
iavanyldepi a C LT
uR
R i
n
fVe
es
s y
t
t g d a s T ( l
m C
17
8
9 p
5
0
5 H rg E) u r E y T o l
( m C
1
2
1 8
4
5 r
H
6
0 E
g )s u r
E
1B
2D 45e asleoev/f W
yEbg taxitlsd e
roprcw c
heibselgo d o r
b
a
s
i,uoag s
j
e y n
t
ttepsvhbn,
u mid
c
h
c
ailun a
e i n
lb
x  o
y rr
(
t
c
ia
v u
s h
en
dh e i
a l
v t g
u y

h ns
.r
oAba , i
n
c
l ewd d
y
) p r80
a
t sh k
w
e ig c

u om
r a
? l
s
we
v in yt
g r
; q us ei a n
g d t o  sr
.
3opu
b
yytoerh
acT
iD
ion
ipd n d
,ap
hrin
lersb sn v
.ilou
iu
or
Igod u
e
eetxp l rr
h
a e
c
tdhn
y
s
nuf
s u
f u
e oa c n

o ri
en
i
r
d
h
b
v
e
rpcd
l
n
g
s u
t
h t
m o sm y
oa
tnatsc
h
a
x
n
e
r
t
d
t
b
o
u
m m
ie
o
s
rhk n
o
w
a
e
n
h
p
e
s
d
l
n
ds
.
e
,u
t
a
n
t
i
sr
?
h
r
lc
gm
e
a
e
y mc
g
s
nd
dot
h
s
p
t
i
a
i
h
w
a
b
o
y
rl
xm
v e
om
n
e
d
p
e
c
v
ws
a
t
h
t
c
g h
r
s
e
a
u
t
r
i
i
r
l
w
cs
n
dou o
u
l
a
s
o
a t
h
l
y
c
n
h
r
.
r
eg
t
W
i
e
o
a
s
tsn
y
h
adg
m
yr
c sut
h
e
w
a
le
o
w
u
c
i
n
o
s
o h
i
n
l
q
ut
e
dt.
t
u
l
c
s
ddT
r ,a h
o
a
m
a c o
e rh
p

it
b
i
g
l
e
k
n
g s
t
n
c a
i
rax
e
oou
e
t
p
c
w
r o
l
h
f

n
s
s
a
b
e
v
r
t
k
c
l
y
t
h
a
n
?
n
o
i
o
e
gn
s
rd

.
,
,ctsan o w a ord eu ctxlb yegrn h am tovred bu
t.T in
rh u
tesoead r,b ein caq u m
idred toh n m ath in ord ecm
astd
w e 4
1
 Chpter2CArDIO-rESPIrATOrbA
Yid
En
Ityh
cprsap ax
rooetercld
ilwr
tyodC
S
E
cb
o
u
tn
lstF
,d
n
g
h
iw
ih P
H
p
e
a
tase
k Y
(
r
wS
bI
e
h
sgaure2
n u
bOl
o
n
o
d
y.7w t)
s
h
yG
Y
m
u
e
c
o
t,islh
mo
p
g
nr
e
s
c
h
t
r
eb
l
o
y
i
n
.
u
a
o
avsu
ngH
rdi
s
t
h
w
e
d
gr
e
m
u
v
a
n
s
.
tcielu
f c
s
,
ot d
l
p
y

plsyur
e
t
h o
vw
n
mcat
,
ar
d
o
(iecsotu
his
t
p
ledh
e
n
u
v
rl
e a
g
s
baicnc
t
i
v
o
ee
s
cm
r
a
l
doh
om
p uesc
p
y
dl
e
t
h
n
si
g
o
airsted
m
H
eSk23ai00nrt((6m
4m l%% )l)Bra7M u
1i0ns(10cm l4el% (2ml)%0 )3O 5 0
i(57t0h%R e stm lLv
e
r
1
3
5(
2
7
%
0
me
9li
0
) t h
r
p a
c
ed
i
n
s
u
t
o
f
c
i
h
oe
n
t
b
l
ao
d
o
w)
,
b
u
d
r
E
2
M
u
s
2t
a
c
i
n
g
x
e
c
5
0
c
l
e
(
8
1
0i
v
e
m
r
s
e
m
l
4
%
)
m
lu
s
c
ol
e
a
m
pn
d
r
te
m
a
on
d
s
l
y
2
0
%h
i
g
t
r
ea
s
.
iem
)rl10m K d
n
e
ys
(
2 lH% ) ea
r
t
(
4%
) O
t
h
e
7
8K
r
(
3
%
0
m
lL
i
v
e
r
5
0
d
n
y
s
2
)(
2
%
)
m
l
1
K
K
E
E
Y
aviaBsnctsoetdhubdf
Y
acuterdiovsculresponestoexrcise
P
ceopyiism
P
O
O
I
I
Cistpnhauceoodekiatscbiodunushtvpem
N
N
T
e.snCacbubtuteoevdm
T
uindabpsisnotogw
peahdinu.occIteetpm
bm
edhem
abuw
asineyibdnyoucsm a
2
W
iT
ic,nistdo.theedesw
xd
cd
tu
m
h
@ F
i
g
toytih
h
tsam
iin
a
r
o
e
w
u
r
e
v
e
n
g
s
o
w
e
i
c
g
e
t
o
h
i
n
2
.
7
ln
a
o
r
h
e
c
u

i
x
r
t
a
v
l
y
i
x
r

b
o
y
y
e
t
h
l
x
s
e
t
h
y
u
s
r
e
n
d
j
h
w
1
s
p
o
n
s
i
d
v
i
m
a
c
n
a
a
e
d
b
h
o
w
c
t
x
p
q
u
i
k
0
e
d
u
a
t
h
e
d
r
u
l
y
x
t
h

r
m
l
y
m
l
e
m
l
s
,
v

c
g
t
o
a
b
e
u
p
o
r
s
e
u
n
S
k
i
n
6
0
d
n
i
.
P
e
x
n
s
l
i
g
t
a
c
l

)
r
t
(
2
%
m
l
t
o
b
e
u
r
i
n
g
a
d
v
t
,
r
e
d
a
o
h
i
n
e
v
s
d
o
l
r
i
b
)
B
s
u
f
m
a
x
t
b
u
i

c
n
d
s
.
C
a
r

t
h
e
p
i
n
g
r
a
i
n
9
0
c
i
e
n
m
a
l
p
o
t
r
a
l

g
e
o

i
c
m
(
e
(
4
%
)
m
l
t
o
m
x
e
r
c
s
h
v
.
A
c
e
b
o
u
t
(
a
n
r
a
i
n
s
,
p
o
n
r
d
i
m
a

p
d
h
e
.
C
t
h
c
g
l
e
s
y
,
o
w
u
i
s
d
e
r
o
a
b
t
e
f
c
i
a
r
d
o
v
m
h
t

e
r
s
t

h

n
d
s
u
p
c
o
r
m
e
n
t
g
a
s
u
l
o
t
p
n
x
c
i
e
a
s
h
l
y
i
t
u
a
s
r
i
e
s
.
r
t
e
n
g
)
aictpiIm e(un
lroh
tn
rIin d
m
o
d
c a
a
ttecgd
u
sm
u
n
r
e
s
p
C
d
o
a
h
b
e
t
s
i
n
g
v
l
y
m
xt

r
e
i
c
v

a
c
r
d
i
m
ub
l
o
d
a
t
)
,
u
p
h
i
t
e
r
(
o
a
,b
i
c
o
r
n
5
c
r
t
o
eg
d
(
H
e
a
s
d
(
a
t
n
vj
c
e
o
r
t
i
n
h
r
e
o
l
u
mw
h

o
c
a
r
d
i
3
s
a
ra
w
S
t
r
o
c
u
e
)
a
n
t
o
k
cc
k
e
v
p
d
h
v
o
l
i
eo
t
q
u
a
l
m
t
r
m
e
)
b
oc
i
o
:
e
)
i
r
4
a
t
.
A
h
n
s
mn
(
1
0
d
u

l
s
e
x
c
i
mk
e
v
r
i
n
g
e
a
d
b
u
cm
x
r
c
i
m
p
t
o
l
h
a
r
d
ie
s
e
c
42 o
n
u i
t
r
ar
e
a
h
(
s
,
d
u
c
e
ae
c
t
r
i
vs
o
n
b
l
g
p
r
e
s
)
,
ti
s
o
w
)
n
g
h
cx
h
.
e
d
a
ri
s
u
b
-
i
c
on
m
a
t
p
ud
x
i
m
a
l
sr
s
e
nc
a
i
e
t
adt
o
a

x
t
ht
n
e
d
i
e
s
a
mt
n
i
e
l
vs
y
e
tcTh
rrTn
ap vbToihm u
geatraD
loO
edyk h
sboxyeu
td gcain
ivw seouh
eostlchayd
rw
.2oaw m
a
r
en
sh
In d
tigotvhsecn
a
y
c
e
r
c
u
l
d
t
h
m
a

d
i
o
v
a
so
n
s
t
i
g
l
r

o
e
c
u
a
y
,
h
d
u
w
o
n
r
a
t
i
e
s
p i
t
e
c
f
o
nhv
. s
a
e r
o
,
s w
dk
h
d
ue
i
g

i
nvo
t
n
gl
u
c
a
y
d
y m
r
ndae
i
ma
n
c
s
t
i
cd
o
r
w u
khghp
o e
a
o

er
t
s
y
i
v
l
u
m
-e
.
,
7m
Dex0ahkg.)sw
H((SCm
elt.m d
u
m
aod.bkitencav1to)eu1u)(pm m
iag
,faiuokt.3ngevthesnxeypsndt;haenty:xm(2
t;w
betats.m0 y a
ueb-tm o
 ) sz
e( 1 .8 m,
aex.uathapStouibn
xcis(M in1)SSSuuuM i n T rME
errbbbee---m
sm
tm s iT y a ud n Tr
l7 a5 min E l d Tr a i nm E
5d
0 a u lT
aM xssttaaxx... 111496892.5600731148299.0502
12T EO vAathsauH
m duiyIN
x teeomhKew
a ntA u.B
d m
yO a iU
x c i
pTeo  d a
c y e
t nhs mgd oc  n
a i t
x h e c
g s 
t d .
b iou va s
,
p
e tc ub 
d i t
w eas py o cd n ime s
p a t o
n c
du
esb -a n
STvhtuosybpsk-m aaenbnv1xod8isugem 2s6cc,hyaw
tdCiieanoorgvdaassiw cdpkCue.uoT2htas1aTd.epdsyuipw
oiocnm euantsspsiTargdocyhtdk
u inoE
e7V
m
a npo9lbutyem
u iianEacochbgdduivteoihnHaEaeabcntdrsuTouaew
s t2Es1.Both
CaDdig y6r3u0uevm ctnW npeahcesionatw H
9eudbk-6om l .
.47ntahxeism   a d l
1cae2d.43hino.vastcu65n71d.93aesm C H i l d   ad
1pon32e65sa.78bm T 1otuw C
5en36cm bie
l 
d t  .d u
.0huisden9a72o.i80dg lT
43
 Chte2CArDIO-rESPIrATOrF
ndusyiehsrcglwmecaeirtsrotm
Iotu
YIs
En x r C iknhoeasidaetlrngcsupdlyaotpvnisaemuoxlictahtrneyiesbuootmhfpiecarnhhbtnoesedpylcatnbacdmreirxdgornsicluotihsaeerbfsoqTkduhpctyir.ieTmrsaothntrieosaupmcyvleismorncutdeyl
S E P H Y S I O l GY
iocan
oM
cu
iFsw V
in
loiash Ok
2 d
srxtltem
a
e rc
u
e
d
o
x
y
g
n
u
n
a
t

e
x
p
s
o
n
a
y
(
t
ua
t
h
e
p
k
s
o
x
y
d
v
l
u
r
c
i
.
p
a
h
e

o
ns
t

(
V
O
g
e
A
s
c
r
da
r
o

m
x
n
.
T
e
o

a
i
r
t
h
x
g
e
2
pt
h
i
s
)
q
u

V
O
b
y
l
m
n
d
r
s
oc
a
n
i
g
b
i
t
,
n
w
2p

d
r
lt
e
r
.
s
h
c
l
e
a
t
m
n
h
i
d
)
s

u
o
pm
a
x
i
y
s
e
d
o
t
c
r
h
i
e
xm
u
d
p
s

V
O
n
c
gr
a
t
e
b
y
m
o
g
a
x
r
e
sh
a
i
v
o
.
A
t
,
e
yt
n
s
u
r
e
l
y
d
h
V
c
a
ni
d
g
t
c
i
m

O
ov
i
u
h
e
g

V
O
,
v
a
l
n
ga
l
s
n
,
o
t
e
r
.ltveioh
taxm su
rrcV h
,w u
yO e
a
o
n
t
p
r
ah
e
V
O
m
rm
o
a
x
i
n
t
e
rm
e
s

ot
i
r
p
h s
k
n
y
i
o
lw
a
g
i
ts
e
2
kr
o
b
i
c
n
g
wp
t
hi
b
ot
y
h
s
e
2d
t
h
v
r2
i
s
l
y
iV fckeqtn
iIn
sbetd
:sA
ihO
sogu
n
i[D
l(oam
.m
w
w a
V
m
eytlp
cixvb
2
d
x
O
a
lk
s-n
e
a
2
m
n
x
m
n
lersecu
ud
tm rxh
2 5
b
t
s
x
o
u
W
h
r
i
u
e
x
a
i
m
u
M
x
a
g
e
o
h
m
u
s
c
n
a
d
e
x
r
C
d
e
a
s
r

o
g
p
r
c
i
s
e
t
h
a
r
d
m
c
a
r
d
o
e

l
m
i
c
t
s
u
.
H
r
e
h
i
l
l
i
h
e
2
r
i
g
h
d
o
d
u
c
l
i
a
p
b
m
n
F
i
c
k
e
o
t
p
a
c
u
o
t
p
v
e
b
i
r
c
u
a
x
y
g
n

a
v
e
a
n
e
o

s
p
q
u
a
t
,
m
,
o
t
h
3
l
d
i
n
x
r
t
l
y
s
c
a
t
h
r
.
i
o
n
x
M
e
r
p

(
a
c
e
s
o
m
a
l
s
a
p
r
e
t
w
h
i
m
p
r
u
m
i
m
u
o
s
t
v
n
g
i

c
d
h
n
s
t
a
.
T
h
e
s
v
a
r
i
s
e
o
a
t
e
r
n
d
u

(
a
p
i
l
u
r
g
e
n
o
i
u
p
m
w
i
l
n
d
t
h
-
v
n
i
e
a
n
s
r
e
c
m
t
h
t
y
e
h
a
v
u
r
n
i
m
p
o
u
s
o
c
t
r
a
b
u
o
m
e
p
a
r
s
l
s
m
r
y
c
p
r
t
a
n
x
y
g
i
n
)
s
c
x
d
t
o
v
l
i
g
e
r
e
e
n
g
a
l
e

r
i
a
d
u
a
l

V
O

o
r
l
a
t
i
o
d

i
d
p
c
b

t
s
d
k
v
a
m
n
c
2
n
s
h
r
e
n
t
a
o
r
e
)
.
T
h
b
u
o
l
m
a
x
e
s
i
p
c
,
s
i
t
n
g
e
-c7 i9
i-rvp
)
yO
a b
d
g
e
s
r ]m
m

n
c
h
i
l
d
t
o
a
u
u
y
c
o
la
x
r
n
l
e
d
r
a
t
s
o
m
p
e
vc
i
s
s
c
n
gx
g
t
o
m
e
h
l
p
i
v
r
u
1
8n
c
a
i
s
c
o
n

2
6t
h
e
g
m
p
l
e
s
yu
r
o
ax
y
g
e
a
t
n
s
V
O
.
c
y

r
l
d.
A
s
r
q
i
a
l
-
m

o
t
T
n
g
a
u
la
r
e
i
x
d
h
e
r
b
s
.u
,
m
n
v
l
o
w
t
a
dh
e
t
s
o

u
e
r
c
s
h
mr
h
O
a
o
w
l
r
2i
-
e
c
d

i
o
s
h
u
ne
d
r
u
t
p
e
d
a
gs
n
.
c
e
i
n
w T O
Futhsoem
h
e
n
c
y D
tVOh2eFidcaktfqpuhoavtideoancdtheuatbse,6rCy0ucnW
4ingat60W ph6.712.38.78.4
. 3m
2
C
Ha
r
d
i
l
.
mC
o
u

n
1
2T
p
a
d 2
l
TCm
H
i
l
d(
-
V


e
)
o
1
0
2m

a
d
ul
T
e9.412.41. 8.9
 Wt@
oF
rtd
ih
ln
ivF
ih o h
a
toxi e
n
lepb
e
.rrun
g
m
.lavm
icxd
.tenc o
vm
s
u
v
k
ge
ep
Vsn a
r
i
t
h
V
O

t
h
O
i n
g
V
e

m
a
n
a
r
m
x
2
z O
ex
vv
di
s
2
c
am
l
u
r
t
h
o
n
l
u
e
ma
x
e
i
ss
p
dv
c
o
a
a
.l
t
m
r
t
Tu
ne
s
d
e
v
a
w
h
sb
i
l
mt
x
p
L
.
u
e
i
g
a
kwr
m
b
h
pen
s
i
t
n
-
s
a
o
re
n
t
2d
o
r
1i

m
ae
gr
n
t
w

a
l
i
s
e
d
t
m
m
p
o
s
d
i
 p
ao
r
m
c
r
c
nu
l
a
t
i
s
:
o
d
i
e
a
p
o
u
n
s
in o
n
s
i
g
t
o
r
p
t

o
zt
b
i
nc
r
u
d
y
m
a
e
t
o
d
v
i
m i
a
a
s
u
a
sl
e
l
lIt4
,rn
.la2
.m
ln 9
.ac3
tcroge1rlsLn
m
.icgo2eio0
id u
a
a
kh
t
c
p
b
g
istn
,hs
sn
2
o
1
d
u
2
a
l
u
t
m
5
8 j
o
t
1
e
2
n
e
V
O

k
g

y y
ht(a
m
3
e
r
t
c
o
i
n
.
0
lh
r
e
x
3d
o
a
1
tv
u
h
3
c
i
ve
.c
a
l
0
L
k
e
Vb
t
h
Ol
t
y
a
m
i
n
o
c
pyc
d
a i
v
u
l
,
v
m
x
oe
t
eb
w
r
a

5o
i
c
L
y
1l
h
.u
e
V
c
m

a
b
o
m
e
t
l
l
s
7
. O
d
n
,
v
ka
y
s
2
t
h
gx
,
h
e
s
a
r
e
l
n
d
b
.
mv l
u
a
r
o

7
t
i
v
e
u
rs
i
0
V
b

fb
w
e
,
o
k
g
m
O
x
y
c
t
s
h a
o
en
d
y

)
.
r
-mab
vR .teh a
c
a
vd
o
u

b
e
Fom
2
yV
h
pr
1t
a
h
e
r
l
1
w
O
2
2
0 o
n
s
u
1
k
)
,
h
2
t
a
x
e
r
-
y a t
i
2
iw
n
s
od
(
o
t
dm
v
f
le
n
a
mr
cn
9
i
2
o0
es
h

.
H
m
t
a
r

s
,g
o
l
d
nw
i
e
k
2
i
-
r
vl
st
2
e
d
1h
tb
1
v
.
m
o
s
p
u
aiu
e
i
n
a
r
t
l
v
n
es
.
T
1
d o
r
u
n
V
O
m
l

i
s
h
g
y

t
n
a
o
2
l
h a
e
y
x
y
r
,
2
ds
e
h
a
v
n
d
o
i
l
t
1
p
a
h
s
e
l
t
i
v p
e
7
a
l
1
e
r
g
2
V
Od
n
5
u
i
pa
n
d
2
m
l
.
k
g
s
c
2
t
h
e
r

t
o
l
a
m
x
m 
o
b
o
i.
e
n
1
y
Gendr
sd
lcb
i4 4
in0.,tn
p 5
lglaaec2ro1d
h
a
e
sm
eo  k
g
s
i
2
t
r
a
b m
n
a
l
t
h
r
i
1
2
i
n
l
y
o g
w6n5
g
2
s
t
e,
e

1
a
r
iw
p
l
ui
.
ch
r
k
g
g
at
s
e
2o
nl
.
m
a
d
1
-
mt
i
b
re
s
n
2
o
a
l
s
1
t
c
25
o
2
1
.
C
l
u
e0
h
dy

6
h
t
e
a
s
Vr
2
2
O

n
m
1
m
e
a
2.
s
li
k
g
.
m
n
z
a
x
w
1

c
t
.
A
2
s
,
p
r i
mr
i
b
l
b
s
an
a
w
l
s
1
o
l
u
t
e
2
r
i
yd
e
d 4
5


t
h
o
b
V
O
u
e
e
v
i
2
m
t
o.
k
g
n
d
u
r
s
o
a
x
v
l
h
2
c
p
2
u
e
i
z.
e
s
1
s
tA ixy0
aeeon 
.u
m
td
rgt5n
m a
lib(y-m
n yp
e
k
iuag
oH
c
ds w
m
l
h
d e
v
h
a
t
n
e
s
g
o , v
l
a
p
h
dn
r
o

aw
g
e
t
csh
V
m

i
O
o
un
rx
y
b
a
l
5
p
e
t
c
ov
3
5
m
6
0
a
h u

s
r4
e0
p
o
l
.
k
ni
gr
t
a
t
u.
k
h
m
e
d
rgi
v
e
.
l
t
s
4
i
n
T
o
b
d
y
g n
5
h
yF

e
cc
2
0
-
,
o
m
p
r
iv
l
c ,
h
a
r
.
k
g
2
y
s
t
e
anl
y
d
d

e
m
a
r
n
i
c
t
o
s
(
d
v
e

n h
it
t
g
-
age
V iSan
rC
trh
lth lou
u
iO
d m
tmh
o
a
,aielc2d
in e
h
n um
s
rce
d
g
e
2 b
1
p
o
n
y
z
.raexbosyvlcieh
a
y

v
e
s
2
r
t
a
n
b
e
i
c
H
o
lrn
su
1
s
k
y
w
,m
tgd
sV
ib
lcO
ll
i
h
oe2u
i
n
h
t
c
t
o
u
g
a
v
ad

y
r
e
n
r
n
e
V

w
m
m
h
O
h
a
a
e
u
a
2
lxtouv
2
l
e
s
)
t
i
n
m
r
c
n
t
h
cbhf
x
l
o
d
d
m
u
e
y
2
w
e
v
s
i
m
tng
r
0
rau
eym c
u
l
l
s
a

o
b
s
a
n
csh
b
d
o
i
2
V
O
e

r
v
c
l
h
1
c
u
n
2
hm
l
t
i
1
a
n

e
m
2
1
2
a
x
i
s
o
r
d
n
e
V
O
a

s
o
h
l
d
r
e
n
.
oaotm
m
a
2
o
a
l
1
n
a
l
2
g
t
m
z
e
t
D
o
d
e
)
.
e
.
D
u
o
p
a
t
i
d
-
x
v
l
h
y
a
s
h
iuyxp
m
nb
o
1
2
r
i
n
g
e
o
d
y
u
t
s
,
m
r
a
c
llad
yc
s
i
.
e
n
l
1
2
h
i
l
d
o
o

g
r
w
e
m
a
a
n
u
r
t
h
a
d
m
u
si
e
t
e
l
i
v
n
r
d
h
s
.
?cis
e 45
Chapter2CArDIO-rESPIrATOraoapipnecYcttgbuuEryoxrdllw
raeetn
C)h
Isd
iys.comSu
EnP
Ird
an
m
w
tp H
c
e
gh
rsidY
pS
O
r
t
u
a

otwl

o
i
e
cn m
,tpGaYn
r
u
seak ce
m
irotV
n
,

o
r
l
t
gO
ma
v
y
h r
i
d
n
o
x
e
m
ieairn
2 e
t


b
fy o
d
n
-ly-dtsocnre
(
egh a
ty s
po
n
i
c
a
d
sircl.H
o
,n.
I

l
y
p
s
g
r,p
w
e
ve m
a
k
u
b
r
e
latlsyidl
e
i
n
c
o
a
tns
g
m
uth
r
V
v
e

pysihp
l
i
s
Oa
t
d
u e
b
m
lcatn
2 rn
ya
g
xs
iveys
F
rt2
-6
lhtn
,y0
.o3sno
m
letboh
p
rec3d
i-lu ad
o u
h
o
x
m
a
lsiir.atc4
c
d
w
5
n
2
c
e
a v
p d
e
y
h
t
7
0
ci
n
1
a
y
m
im
%
r
p
V
e

lt
O
.
ka
l
e
c
m
s
g
ws
h
r
o
l
.
et
x
dn
d
y
h
i
n
ta

o
r
e
le
c
4
dm
o
n
y
5
V
O
r
a
l
e
v
b
n
m
l
.
s
p
e
ns
k
a
c
d,
tt
h
a
x
ig
c
b
w
ve
r
.
i
u
m
o
e
yl
a
T
h
n
l
.
Tt
d
S
hi
v
e
s
r
,
o
b
e
i
sa
oV
O
f

l
h

r
x
p
m
rc
o
e
2
nm
t
u
i
js
l
c
ua
x
g
h
e
a
t
d
s
r
yt
y
p
r
d
i
o
w
li
c
u
n
w
a
d
sa
l
y
h
o
v
e
y
pd
n
t
l
d
-e
c
l
g
r
a
m
c
u
pi
n
e
i
t
he
s
d
n
s
lBa v
z50
d
u o

trt-yh H
o
w
y
iairw
e
sn n

d
m v
V
g
c
i-h r
O
e

a
n
y
w
lvloe.csIA
d,
s
p
t
tpo
ma
n
Mx
v
2
s
r
h
retad
2 m
l
g
1
e
kb
2 p
u
as
h
s
elT a
nw
1
te
i
l
orxan
2
my
h
m
r
a
s
2
V
O

c
tp w
oe
2
m
1s
g
a
x
t
p
eaisrh
W 2 n
d
o
i
eu
l
n
2t
1
h
a
om,
va
c
e
p
l
d
n
e
Fruta
hh
s
ra
p
c
y
w
joSini
t
e
x
u
h
d
a
o
r
l
g2.
A
n
ur
t
h
c
i
o
v
t
,10l
e
r
-
le
g
a
n
w
ho
el
i
d
h
t
.yaol

46 T
y
p
e
A

n
a
l
t
y
p
e
o
r
h
ro
f
x
e

c
t
o
r
x
e
i
s
y
g
n
sr
c
i
s
h
a
t
c
n

i
s
b
e
u
p
k
h
a
g
ou
r
t
h
e
i
g
p

i
s
c
c
y
l
gn
f
u
e
n
o
r
m
d
w
xc
r
.
W
i
t
l
b
a
m
pe
c
o
h
n
i
.d
e
v
a
s
m

r
n
t
A
ol
u
e
s

o
i
n
d
v
pr
V
O
i
u
a
l

e
n
o
cm
a
x
i
s
t
h
e
g
w
s
bt
h
e
r
n 2
ad u sh
ek
rstth rim d
ieoasn
b srh u
icd ng u
e
dn m o rg
e(
c
ao
sm
t hpi ar
e
sd t
wo ec
yl
hi
n
-b g t h
ae
r
i
nu
gp a e
cr
b
t
ivo
d
y
a
n
)
i
td
p
o
w s
t
u
l
br
a
e l m
xu
ps
c
l
te
d
W
hHw
A
lricd
T
isu sestraVoinm
atdlim
tn
au
johh
lsp o
e
,eetorin u g
c
latin x
ah
w
y
sr
u
h
m
agxin?creasVomo
w
m
d
ax?
b ge
tV
r
a
h
k
i
e
c
v
n
r
i
d
O
p
e
n
a
t
r
o
g
o
e
u
s
a
g
2
n
m
p
h
i
u
d
o
t
s
y
n
h
ta
e
l
n
x
n
e
p
e
t
s
w
r
-
b

2
h
e
r
o
i
r
o
t
t
s
ona
h
i
u
n
d
m
yl
d
r
a
n
l
y
e
ehr
,
i
t
F
e
a
c
b
i
g
x
v
c
g

t
hu
n
o
r
n
d
y
w
a
h
a
r
d

V
p
e
m
b
i
g
e
h
v
l
a
O
e
r
d
c
t
2
.
1
n
i
y
t
s
i
c
2
s
o
n


V
u
e
n
r
t
h
O
r
h
nl
i
x
a
sx
a

c
o
.
2
o
s
t
e
os
h
r
y
t
l
V
m
u
e
c
i
l
x
e
g
a
m
w

O
2
v
l
i
m
pn
o
i
w
.
s
n
m
d
y
.t
b
e
r
T
g
s
r
a
e
i
c
d
k
-
b
i
a
x
.
l
o
y
f
o
p
T
c
l
u
e
s
r
n
g
p
o
d
y
n
c
u
h
e
,
i
l
m
a
r
t
n
x
g
e
r
i
o
d
h
n
g
.
T
e
a
s
d
o
l
d
o
t
s
w
n
e
x
l
v
u
s

a
c
h
i
c
m
t
u
c
u
r
i
d
e
t
h
p
,
a
e
r
o
b
s
r
a
a
l
o
u
i
n
s
c
l
n
e
-
b
c

V
h
m
y
s
t
o
u
w
l
i
p
o
n
u
r
a
i
O
a
g
e
s
c
l
h
e
v
a
m
c
n
m
i
n
r
y
r
d
t
y
s
l
e
g
x
K

V
o
s
c
g
K
O
x
u
eE
y
p
n
2
E
m
g
hY
d
Y
a
e
o
anP
x
s
P
ui
tO
s
.
r
O
p

II
t
i
I
N
T
h
e
m
k
N
T
a
n

g
sx
d
ci
t
ae
upl
,r
a
y
at
e
s
b
i
c
g
eo
nr
s
d
iatw
h n
estiT
ith lru
iicbeh
-on
taearu
(xtrcn m
lvm d ag
isxd e
n
xyb s rt
o
,rcicalw
h e gav
n
me
v
n
jn
rroestn t
tsh
cm mac
u
pr en
r
s
i
s
u
g
e
p
.
I
t
y
o
d
v
or
n w
ns
c
asp
e
bu
t
h
d
i
ll
i
h
m
enr
p
a s
rt
u d
oy
e
,
m
v,
t
i
n
c
h
l
e
d
h
l
m
u
r
x
t
)e
m
.
i(
a
n s
c
t
p rr
e
p
n
t
aa
2
ssr
i
d
t ,
h
o
ib
d
r
ty
e
k
s
w
t
ra
p
ot
l
d
p
v
o
u
m
n
s
i
g
k
e
v
o
g
-
i
)
,
t
a
e
b
c
h
a
r
l
u
m
d
u
w
o
)
s
l
y
u
d
t
e
i
sl
.
b
n
m
d
C
-
amce
o
hh
s
b
t
x
w
2
n
i
n
lr
a
l
i
m
g
e

y
a
e
s
y
t
d
r
n, A

V
i
se
O
l
t
e
yr
a
h
2o
m
ncbu
mi
c
g
rx
dt
.ir
Ta
oh
v
ln
i
e
m
s
d
a
cg
c
u
l
na
t
rn
m
o
p
a
ii
k
bdc
h
v
er
e
.a
s
n
i
l
u
sm
c ,
a
r
in d p
tirbd-OenD
eSpEPTT
svaoO ilctys!am
.encAveoarp g v
i
rnOo
a
e
ml
d u
t
bm
s
h
le
o
na
p
d . c
m
u
I
at
s h
io
e
l
vnm
a
d tr
up
s t
ai
ec
o
l

t
.
lt
r
x
C
oy.
s
g
i
l A
e l
cnor,
m
w
t
h
u
a
i
vl
e
s lyt
,ni
hs
r
e
dg
m
ah
a
t
c
b
d
l
s
u
s
c
e
nr
n
g
a
o
t
r
h
i b
l
o
n
u
p
m
e
a

o
x
n
d

V
Ot
ghd
mye
rc
b
x
a
p
h
xf
o
g
e
t
i
rd
n
s
l
a,
lsbom .xplaithedvm dy mo
up
i
c
sSw ha
e dm
rbytaienogcVtvO2rmp
sioe nx yu
r
c
i
iaxonub.geHwmep s tych
o
il s
g e th r
i
g
h
ts
i
m
d
e
v l
a
r
c
.
W
li
y
sn
2
t pt
oh
e
a
s
li
d
g
un
p
h
mt
c
a
r
o
e
stnehira,dtveuaisltcennahurdeivngw
@
 l
s
ah
m
tn
r
c
? e o
s
m a-
pid
l
y esn
ht
c
a
m
gl
r
ewi
nts
,
a
cd
l
fe
mp
n
u
inuqboethsgirnou?slptoanswi
t
sa
erth
aidairsensctctdhounleVw Agp'ceegnoiorlndsa'w
dT(ISanghdooeium
besnprrttavhceays)tsloirn,ciblnaugodshttgnrcm
aeilqcn(puhotsvw
vtaeiierndcnahgb)pu?oaftssintcnevoem
m
p-p Oera2inm
asm
x.tougrre.ew VbaiOtyeh2cm
w taoyroxhVew
iOnvlu2akm
otrxtndhigaeiesorcVm
thuOhi2ndatdeasexbiccyrhogtnpebreislhogic.nTamatrsl,yinbghhou.edtvrenias4
em 7
 oK veopaeenm
hsaow
Cm
hSaTionaH
adncueEyp3w
tO
et0hsoR
rhdY
21am
I9veO
F
tyuci,hpncbiasetnhsodanyEpugtabgphe.m K NC
sIoninaew
A
O
6et0cons,aEahyw rW D
ttvdoeAom
etcEhdspym
 L O -Dr GE ESP
I
r
AT
O
r
ndigcsaacnteoddsh@S
YU
E
x
@ H
.viotGnqaeoagubyndepe,w M rC
T Vahodm IS
vieowa
E
tiithcaasn@ rP H YY S I O l
nstacioybsuatnhdegicmG Y
aineotevBas.nauctehionsgbayoccednm
 pNSGDpdeuosanqysaecm
@ sstabvuyicnegtpeohaaeudgenctosvhniom
tgguiiohenytonavgcpcutm ubw
sm
o cieevatshpanetuian.ts.gm
 ecytgonati.end
oopsueandvudtnhicest,icaahedosnotgcceadzuvpisotynhbn.cyseaiedp,v a 
ut hs o o iu g
n  f
 c t
m a .
e b
h s o
in
,
g d
a i
t
h
p 
o u e
gia
tahndciugbeotsychoietsc,pahuesdci.ngm ci, @ B sTAm
t@
@ tbhhiaduoenescadpivm bpuuntntos.acscOyehieogt,giw
nbiasnyhuscoetum
dutdc(iioahcshepsa.sm
m
ojectbtindybche)eauodpm
ns(o.dtiaw
gccaeoepbushnum
w
iyigctcoh(avdndetbw  n g yt h, a
e  v
d p t nd
a
iiooaucavshedtn)noigcchdiotasab)s,dyew c
eoinm e w s.
utsuppoienhtyh.gingt
e@
.@
 faeBTohnoidnm T h
sgscdbtipatheckspi.oevDvguw n oa
adn ( m m
c
h ep
s
o t
u

w d
b
g
ia h

u d my
c
m o
ea
vg
i
t
p
ah
s u
 n 
me) e. Tit
c
h c nu

i o
a
 w
s
.e s.i
d
e
at t a
u
h
c nm

n
ia b

mp
ve 
t
oo
dh
i te nd
byc  io
no v t
w
cm
s
et
eb
i sae
 ,
dh g
vu
w e
gi n  h
e
n

s
t o t

ua
ag
id
w
 h t.oo
y
e e

V
@ TOth22im
Self-studyquestion .oebg,pam hhe ci u
s
n d

y a a e

g
t h no
pdu g t h at e
ino
s 

 
a c y
t gs
 o n
m
i u
ce p a
nt k

t
 i
s
b u
V O
 e2hmt ea
o k . T vd u
i
n g m
,i a
c

e

t
h o s
u 
g
1
2 W
t3ID
e@
i@ son h
clT yrd
p
sT
.tw
td m
ixho b
h
n
er i e g
c p gh
i s t
t aaegp
rd lo
o
m p c t
nl
e s
t
cr
w
s
l b
.
u o e
e  ri hn
oat
n

n ar
d xe
i hs
y f t
r
g o
tehdg m
n iinms a
r
u s c
t
c e
olm
e i n
i
t ni.sge V
u h
etOa o 2
Tt ci
hnh
e r
i aa
r w
e
l  c
b e t x
o epr
c
l
a
d
, i
c
x s
e
ye
us
gp t
e ai nn fle
y
w?c
t
s
h
g
i
48 oxdw f e
nu p i a 
th l
if p
b r
o te h sdu b r e t o d
c
n i r gb o

thlugth n md i o
e x dr
c i s 
n g m u
ebod s c l.
e i n t
T h e l
r u
n
 o se(
, ac l v rbo)
n
4
l8W
t56
i7D
b
iE
D
r9w
loL
iim
l10
sD
rH o
su
txietph
tA ha
d
w
h
a?
e
n
bs
W
n
wc yh
a vm
t
heh
e n
c
b
e
w m sa
ri t
um
o y
l
h
s p
h
e
pc
a ot
eo e,
i sst
ub
a
nh
pr
l
me
l
t o
o p p
i
g
 i
d
ha
n g
re m
c s
dlt
ab
me
lthn
oi
r
eat
s
rw h
c
i em
ha
,o
u n
sus b ne
ri
c
tdn
h
l
o ed i s
ka o
?
r
n
i
vdt x
,
t
o ey
i
l gh ym e
c n
l
d auueordr
ao
ti
in r t
g
n
l
g
d as
eh a h
rxne s
ncdpv
nc .o slr
r e t
a
p ei
t
i
as
ln
.h
e
n
d
r
e
s
d
c
iow p
f
n
r
tTVhOi2tpeT
de
a
od
BVuA sO
c S 2n m

e
E g
r o
D a b x
Qi cU n
tc h
r
E ide Si a.
Tlt
I h O cg u
Ni n s d we ph
a oyr i
s

Vt p
O e r
mc a nx s? i
td v e r . d t o b e o  u tion
a
l
(tchoem n
a
kch
iisdptnhaocdstduw
e/gem
nahgic(2p9)m
.i
PeVHrsaOEpk2opntheyaeksi(oalp.em1evohn0takdcyoeeum
Tw hgVakcnao(2iwam
inaspbgoytted1eh)i0oncw
n1)belseitpso.tm onm
iW p.apeqtutiendics.yTw
v6em
hein2sa1bd)ueingotw
.h1e.6ra29am
2 odhBfw
ionttevgskucpensata3tod-m
d.cTyeuihnoxipavtm
1geid0nyew
tcshishae5dni%dgt,oca
W
CDuaO(pm
atxyd.kgiee(cniSnoo2yuux1tpcaetnc:g1daio0nsaoppm .iDgB).akem
ltee)daknuo(m
1S
2 1 5 0
m0p(
p tn
.
e
7
(potcfayS2.26e0rt1s4M2 d
8
6 s
4 u
) p 
a -
smu 1
p x.i
6
a
..58Eo72ds)eitcaxbnisu.hVtno1g424m - ma
5
9
7  (t
x e
0 is
.
83
1 a l7
.5.6aBP8xrpi(t424s9.h580Jot)e 
)x5uy0rg3ea.n)l
12SiD))tisatrhnEw heguopiicw tgbkseetscw VhaOd2inpcthaoeekudstpna:n.deviatons: (2(1m
 m a ak k
s )
)
3Sugestsonthedi o x y x t 
a c io p k . entphysiogcaesponestohet(w 4om eakts.) 4 9
 B@
y@
t@
e@
i@
 s
t@
CNuh
a
ncoueaix
p
ttrionear
3deOnBJergCtyIVseStem
hglodubislueiedtw ncnrrsgsbdum
c b
s oaim
apdtdclliupnrbresnhosteatw
etaehodthsrbtihcslnucuw
c u r
tdtronhhm gn
e
aecoo,pitnm
y
r c o
trneeasdlrpcsyauoougndp-tem
m m n e o d d
1
nchedsietcrsarllom
0a e o
g
n n
hntioyatubeilsddanlm
s
r m 
y r
d o
i
bubtleasncrcoaridneldutptiosai:otcenyrsm
s h
t eb r
u io y
h
n b a
r
ml no

a
l
i
d
s
c
e
d
,

a
c
o
n
ue
c
u
n
d
i
t
t
r
i
e
ns
r@
i@
@ b o h y d
luerxeppfsrlnoackdiiensbtchuoextyhrpggem e ea s
b d
d  u t
l
i
n
ibunoxtciarcm c at pu
m o
a
solAcTePesusanhpwb e hs w
,
atoimi t
g bh ll
m
u
o o
y ,

i s c ms
g
npartueyixdsoncntlg(heaEPma
r nba o hl ny m
d r
a- , a l
d
t e
en
at
cla i s 
coOsdintCluet)prfahcolynioterdndcirngoxycesgploucto-se bn l
i
ts
m
e
a
hb
o
l
i
sm
@  td ueyovpalsbthxedcuoasnrei.btuxiorncsthenrgystem asunrdghei rnt
50
 EH
FS
R
lEC x
tPduoecieng
rtlachnom
assotilenervnuvscieronm et B
en
jHealtham
in
Fran
kli,18th
cen
tu
ry  nalTtaihoIcenbsedgsOhes,Hai,Fcuwrmlrpinyivhlfmfepdeuohoboaanbcntlcdryedgar,tmseheNrhsiooin,ocest4urfgftze0lshhmdafumcBbnnrspo..Ceeugaitcokrrduin;a.roeoeftn,
IavTbAaFehnixiuhntchoqatddmeulto/grrkpioaegnnor3nuiacqomm.hdtl1wdriaesshveulhntenodclvcruwyiglytprat,.ohorsimTtinoobhdpmueyndt)nrhetcxaa,e.allslUomtismit(oipb.ondpyAnvuereo.hil,rstitrpnxawaoabnhusumecegtelsvywthtp.iorloienn,nacm(authhtedurlbmnneisogsuaorairemltsdyrldga)e,inocnvmiwbekonlatpoedhsucrywmaomu(noniersdttniemuhtrds,emigqbcayaopsyll(t)enah,dnivmrihhusyuieer,eatoqaxndnglctmaromhiocloedwtpntbniblaared)yssl,,teip
m
A rDg
iInN iteralenvyir/onnm
u ceutrityN u
G
P
e
S
p
E
l
d t
r
w
g
o
r ito
h
ann
ca yld
er
xeqr u
vi
a
ir
se
l
co
em
p
t i nts 
 O
U
M N
p
n
v
au
d
lrt
m
eri
o
n
a
a
l
o
s
u
i
hl
s
t
u
r
i
h
e
du
s
e
d
l2
o C
O
r@B
tth
linM e
lFd
rscoru gA
iieg
u as /n
dbR
en o
c
3mN Ase r
m
.sia1te:Tohv ao tuis n y
hbesadrlcyrt.laT t
tme
ih m
obendsn
hcw
iatm
ph
biolebn
e-tw
nu
tatsieogyvn u
r.W
iaeld.u
oN
nm
,troeivd
in
retsw
ooh
nm
ean
tcitr
aeu
nh
dtn
hsceaoad
lptih D
i
s
e
a
baoim
lN
oiu
trd
n d
sgcteln
evrrosiu
ec-aan
m
cayrtsb
td n
d
tq
ieeoh m
ilm ne
a
lu
ih
say,tcio
b,n b
o
z
e
d
taern
.d o
m
y
lp n
t
h
e
c
l
T
y
i
n
a
d
c
r
o
n
u
e
s
iasitn
a
r s
o

d
t
e
r
a
c
h

n
s
g
e
a i
t f
e
w
l
d
os
mr
h
i
u n
t
o
e

r
o
tr
c
ng
a
h
u
t
mn
o
r
i
as.
N
a
t
e
,
n
s
.
t
iu
r
l
i
n

o
h
e
M
ay
n
u
t
r
i
e
d
,
c
.
r
n
u
t
r
i
e
l
h
Tn
s
h
n
s etgrsou
n
cvd
atk
ioh
en
s
latrm n d
w
tih
.um
T rzd
.M
cin
,Tu de
mv
t
n

om
a
d
s
od
c
abl3.1 51
 CTFMCayahtpcbeaohnftNtuaTn3rieNTNufmCveoeTrdiatals
Obo,euNkw
Ar
C
ed
s E N r g y s TE m s f u N C TioN s
latn,pnat,o,pvtceotapbl,lheo, Fpeecl,nobtloeaace,cl
ebane,hdoNA
rne,
PM
VW
oatcatenntnm eFB(e.vatt,l,avl
c heeo
nta
lbklt,ecak,veatepl)ta,oblhcotl,,eve,
plate,tm
sEpbhnoteoech
eea,lttab,anbteloocphnoe,
o th,xeccaal
tltoe,n
n,tcbaentcoant,,encetzpaob
entoel,,
h
t
l2m
nTa eblel3t.a1n:Nuttarcieens,m fotd,sveuhrcetasbalend,fw M
acronutriens uatcptionsctatcl,etm cn-bp
a ztaebnolc an,clenfcahtblo ,nx-eactone
C
C
rsw
.@
@ u aan
 d 
a
(
b b
e
iogD
M b
n
F
o
m
i

h
o
s
l
en
pc
m
u
yh
r
td
r
go

r
c
sa
a
e
ld
3

t
T
o
.
c
e
n
c
u
2

h
bs
m
h
i
)
a
yt
r
g
i
t
o

re
a

s
l
dy
e
w
a
n
t
h
r
a
l
.
s
T
u
m
o
e
r
e
s
i
c
u
h
e
a
.
F @
z
s
n i 
d
m
m
b
exp
o
a
O
w
b
c
e
d
ml
cy
r
y
i
t
h
p
s
p
g .
ht
l
o
l

E a
oo
x
,
n
a
mr
s
ra t
d
eum sp
e
c l 
e r
i
p
ht
o
c
o l
a
i
u
om
t
r
nr sa
m
i
w
s
d
i
d
n
n
e
a
et
e
o
h
o
c
l
g
s
m

s
u
T
r
a c
a
di
n
o
e
l
n
e b
h
c
d
gu
o
m

c
u
au
r

a
he
o
iy
dr
e
s l b
c
, s
t
o
co
a
n
uwr
t
, e
e
b
d
e

i s
ri
x
o
a
u
h
a
x
y
nc
m
y dt(

d
d
oC
b
p
e
H
i
s
i
n
r
l
u
s
c
t
e
a
2
a
e
,
i
n
O
o
i
n
t
s
g
)
l
y
d
n
o
G O
lucoseOOOFructoseM O H H O O @
D
d
c
S ao  i
-
w
m,m
Po
n
b a
l
n
g
l
t
e y
oa isgd
-
m s c xora
ag
d bn e i
epn 1 .0l y os
n ado
c th
eh anr idp eor s
t
rh n m eo
g
a l
d
u
r e cm
to
iu
h
n be
d e ch
s
ra
i
t
r
o
t
g
an
k
e
h
i
bn
y
s
l.
2
52Figm uoreva3l.2f:wForm ae(tciondfesucartoisnefraocm
S u c ro
s e gtinlu)coseandfructosebym c
T r
eh o
lp
su
etmt
inr l
o
e y
oalicu
b ,u d
t ph r s v e
eclstiad t i
h
n a lroc
b e
h
en u
y

crbl
d r
i a
s ew
t
goyh c dl s . d
y
ratesInp l ith tma s py
u
of
c
h
tr
a
ne
ecls,
cyO
eTa
rp
sd
tDa
sNb
tcolh
inm
,soruo
h
cp y
n
reeircm
h
iA
ln ua
nd
yp b
d
or
a
oet
e
h
wn
d(
g
l
u
y
.
d
r
a
g

p c
o
A
t
e
m
n
r
o s
n
i
de
l
s r)
g
v
p

u
t
gi
y
n
o
a
eo
t
h
r
hpx
e
b a
c
d d
c li
s
iz
t
ye
u
h
b b
d
c
n
m
a
r
o
s a
c

o
t
h
e
d
k
i
n
t
o
w
r
u
h
a
b
s
w
d
e
s
p
i
n
y
l
1
,
7
r
a
t
r
x
c
s
e
.a
t
e
r
m
y
d
i
a
6
0
k
J
n
mn
d
c
a
r
b
o
l
i
p
s
u
n
t
h
(
i
l
j
p
o
r
ab
o
n
c
e
s
,

o
r
m
u
l
e
)
.
sd
i
o
x
r
a
w

g
L
t
e
cd
e
.
T
h
i
q
u
r
n
l
w
d
n
y
I
c
o
r
i
t
h
i
e
r
gs
g
e
.
s
a
jtCasHbi2ou
d rO
R
adsA
vN
if
lO tnrcyeou
b
ite.ru sn
vd
acirh
yCeHslt2n
u rO f
eloO
ach
p wn
a
rm
i
T
bo

t
h
A
l
i
s
e
3
.
2
n
C
H
2
e
w
m
C
r
b
o
O
Ol
d
.
T
h
a
j
o
r
c
y
ne
v
a
b
t
sr
i
b
l
t
o
h
y
d
a
s
n
z
C
H
O
2
y
e
o
Oj
o
J
o
f
r
cu
l
e
(
J
u
l
e
ma
u
n
)
s
o
d
p
r
t
o
f
h
se
n
r
a
vg
y
.
i
n
o
b

lu
a
ht
r

o
n
e
d
g
h,
abStirdugC cH OHO
s2rO OO
elinokfatO hm eyglousceO HO O
HO
,afosurmH bnfista.rchO  aHsugO arstoagC eH c2oO m pO undipO lants.O xygenO H
O
bslpShirtdorakuencubcytrseidozufcycam H C H 2 O
enldushcoytosqearu,ignndche-tblerugnoduseazsetf O
ibcO
rnlsfi,gbceohtruapinnw
sLg.hkTofm
geliauthncoyrsethm O H
opbrngm CH 2 O O
H derosfam bptie,lnzcuh-dm
taernivsd
c2G
(@alFynilcg dyoucgoeen3,nr.tha:eCiofom arm
lps)i.rniItwhosnicfptehxeciasoylgslbuaccnodhseariiesntsoahre)dm itnursthchel,bu)m acnluivboeosrd.yandc)
d 53
CaC
nK
oapEbY
peochtw
tP
tnO
vlaaIeotN
3w
ieT
pbcloenfN u T
r
thce O N A
d
EN
r
C g o yu Ns T
E
m
s
r
y M
helxnacao Cm
oa.vntelbtNim a jor
C
a
b
o
h
y
d
rPoactezvr
a
T
e
s
o
u
rC
e
Cpablocnehapnteoanx
pecota.n2 if
tD
amlOi@ecjtTteoabrnyda3e.2ta:irsM
jdretaklcupm rebsin a
o
c

o
u
n
d
y
t
s
rb
o
h
y
d
i
a
v
e
t
gr
a
t
e
s
o
r
i
e
t
y
l
c
du
r
c
e
o

a
n
i
s
,
pW
h
e
s
w
i
n
d
m
a
l
h
o
s
pa
t
p
o
f
r
n
d
h
oa
t
n
c
u
p
l
a
n
t
in
t
r
i
e
s
s
o
u
r
c
d
te
s
(
T
oa
b
l
e
.
r
i
g3
.
1
y
c
e)
T
h
r
i
de
s
SgsFno
zth m
reraoeu .dy u g
,yCHO
cpf h
r(eC
,id y
n
o
lrH 9
a t 5
p
e
c
d
h
o
n
a
r
c
d
s
e
y
E
n
t
iGsl3ayt)cHCOo

y
i
f
t
c
l
s
o
y
n
i
a

dd
a
s
(
F
e
r
n

c

a
s
h
e
i
z
t
c
d
w
l
n
ut
g
u
r
e
y
a
d
b
o
e
t
h
m
r
.d
3
.
4
c
i
l
g
n
t
d

o
ue
m
)
T
a
l

b
e
c
h
i
ne
c
s

t
r
u
u
n
i
o
s
e
r
p
l
a
nn
y
a
r
e

t
b
o
d
d
p
e
n
t
i
l
s
ui
t
g
l
y
c
s
o
c
h
a
o
n
h
e
r
i
k
n
t
h
l
d
a
s
.
n
g
e
r
m
so
n
t
a
i
t
h
u
p
l
a
ml
e
y
H
e
c
h
n
d
a
k
i
s
w
e
r
o
l
H
C
O
H
o
c
r
b
x
i
t
h
d
H
O
r
b
o
y
g
f
e
na
t
m
p
(
C
r
u
cs
w
t
O
H
r
eh
y
)
s
.
H
C
Od
r
o
g
e
n
a
c
ha
n
d
(
H
C
Oe
d
F
i
g
u
H
C
O,
n
d
r
3.
4
)e
t
h
y
T
rl
H
H 
 C
C H
H HHHHHH
H
H 
 C
C C H
H O H
H
C
C H
H C
O
H

C
H

CC
H
HOH
HH


C
H
C
CH
C
H
H
HH

CHH
H 
C
CH
H
H
H 
 C
C H
H H
H 
 C
C H
H H
H
C
C H
H H

C
H

C
H

CH
H
H H
H
H

C
C
C H
H
H H
H
H
C

C

C H
H
H
54 H  C
ah@reF
T2 fw H
aig
ttuhreym H
c3.4  C H
ivd:aFtolarm
lsw HC H b
Tr
i
g
l
y
c
taioentriglyceridsome
r
i
d
olandthreatycids
(@
@
ia
.R S
tO
 U
@ )M
sd
h a
o
n
ltP
e
o
m u
yb
c
er
e
o
n
u
a
n
s
g d
f
a
c
a
t
r
-
3
f t
y
h
s
e
u
y c
r
t
w i
b
o
d
c d
e
a
is
n
f
t(
a
sS
F
t
o
y
PA
)
m
.
c
U
Fw
a
Ai
t
e
b
i
dh
r
s
P
t
hn
(w
M
aem
a
o
h
t
U
F
vx
y
s
A
hi
m
d
r
)
a
p
ta
o
g
w
el
e
i
dn
b
h
fu
y
rm
a
c
sb
t
o
i
m
de
r
g
t
o
uo
s
u
l
p
b
h
y
a
e
n
d
o
ed
m
tr
i
u
bo
g
s
l
e
n
de
n
d
o
ba
t

.
n
co
a
tm
r
i
d
s
es
.
tFm
4
0
JM
;n b
ctisd e
asu w
ran a
n
coh t
h
e
6
a
h
e
d
iilm i
t
s
x
o
w
igpcatlrn kd
h
n
tesp a
m
sou n
dp 
o
u
e
v
rr
t
h
n
o
p
at
ic
s
m
or
ab
lo
bn
io
a
n
t
erco.denrgy.T
a b hm
ce
o
o

a
dim
qt
uh
ee
g
a
tm
-
3
i h
y
l
e
t
n
d

a
einkeo10grm
o u t o
e
mg.
l
o
a
-
t
o
r
h6
y
at
ny
d
soapvies r e tim e s o
r
eth
a nc r
b
ohy
dr
at
es.
T
ri
g
l
yc
e
rids
ca
n be
st
o
r
e
d
itp
n
iap
m
.m
tu
rltd
ef-T ae d o
loyieO
jBscuryH hp
L
g
v
rsodb
stau hb
,m
tm
ps e
ianr
w
e oi
anc
(s n h a
ew ri g
d y lp
,c
a
o
b
tx
n
h h
p s td
e b
r
e y u i
y
i
pl
d
s
,
t
e
s
u
m
n
t
h
o
lu
w
ep
i
x
p l
f
r
c
o
a
t
sv
u
)m
s
i

.e
dh
Fd
p
,
a
e
(
t
ag
u
t
w
sn
e
h
y
r
o
nl
m
eo
a
s
i
s
,l
u
d
n
vv
h
o
c
r
p
u
ra
u
i
g
o
t
e
l
a
m
np
o
h

n
r
c
i
o

r)l
t
y
.
D
(
sg
n

e
hd
t
h
e
v
i
t
oo
r
sp
a
y
)i
r
c
x
e
l
o

t
n
d
p
u
v
y
s
.
g
a
n
l
o
c
e
r
K
EE
Y
P
s
e
n
t
O
a
l
fI
N
T
t
y
a
c
d
s
ar
e
cl
d
iw
Ibaonyht  nNuv
tlpfeknrs,gautadhteoo t
Kr.lmac m
A B n Os
islaaubtfeonr,-gpscna, .U T
loakdtdletauerscnsrly "
c
wa

y
h
v
e
t
."
h
ob
e
u
s
z
g
ho

fu
b
t
e
s
h

fo
hHtdashyatecuuod
cfeoxrns.w
apbbrollgsenh,anytdoossrd
cf..fgTihana
neytlntdvboeyepohrac.tnusgreglyo2
a s d e f
t
he
u C
r
a
c
n
bk
i
ld
g
ees
in
f
nd
b
o
r

d
.
Ti
s
,c
u
h

st
e
f
ow
r
o
n
t
h
y

s
ca
i
d
o
ah
ger
m
n
d
f
u
l
o
ta
at
y
s
r
e
t
an
s
Thoaenrafthuyedcrfogtynack snaphdac
w thbpynte
5 ftw
hyubnl
 rp
Chtr3NuTriONAdENam
gP rm
redtilentoinktbhseunadaocrm
rcah o y s T E
eidm
s
tn
h
n
)so,tahsip
.m en
cu
Prgozsith
n
ted m
iroano
sb
t.ygT
ru ew
ha
b
o
,p
x
snuyn
m
g
ieytddea t
c
o
b
y
aelbon
cm m
a
s p
rcl.iE
d i u
n
o
h
estarmd
s
a
c
y
lh i
r
e
pn
ot
h
,
c
g
(vbtF e
m
a
ub
rh
ein o
pd y
u (
n
.
3sc5f
tdin w
M
)h
A a
t
e
r
s
m
o
iead is
d
a
ct
h
e
o
n
irstebrn
sg
rn eeiLq u
isolrteNcd Tinaeolp
b rtMhv eNid soyan tCihedssiod pr.oT taeb
in
ls.3Oltih
ew
s n
tsy,en
igh
tlam
reisoen
td
ciasl.n
d
e2 m
tPVTaTlpnhbteoolna3h.neEsentialm i
n o a c i
d
s
H
2
aciFvem
lP N Ftm
id
gn
uh
rdC
HR
easoilr.ictT
o c O
3en
.h
5adlesn
H :q
Bm
au
sp,d
t r iparoltctrclsyieu
u tn
rdusacpn
e erh
o.P
feoIatgm
h arpsin
d tm
iT
iu
iian
, h
fno
e
sha
,cr
md
bs
o
i
l(
k R
an
t
,
dd
c
a
m
)
a
i
r
yt
e
ps on
do
u t
h
e
c
t
s r
,a
et
go
ms
, r
pu
l
s e a
n
d
yTr@
is@
,Deth ou
iieP lT sS
.n
c 1 e 7a 2 r 0zk
eJ o
nT da
h s u
 r
p c
e.t
Po  l
h
e
a
l
inrs
g
sct
q
yu
;
i
ae
n
t
vo
l
hi
ed
g
y
d
yr
a
b
m
ot
e
w e
n
s
w
o

h
c
t
a
p
r
i
dn
f
l
u
m
b
o
l
e
ns
c
p
i
n
s
g e
o
d
on
tr
a
w
1
uh
s
p
0
e
t
ni
l
cn
y
rgo
or
h
w

a
m
i.
na
t
G
sI
n
e
do

b
t
hi
r
p
y dc
tk
e
.
h
ot
i
l
g
o
i
n
e
r
d
y
.
tgu
tsop rn d rwE ae
irlcaena
thnu
zy
u n
c
o
e
.tspp m
lmb
p o ar
o
ia
n
vsu
l
t
s
m
e
c
n /m d i
A o g m
fb
e
ac r
cl
s
tei
d
k z
o ,
id
b
u
n
 o
,
y
pin
m
r e
c
a
e
su
t u
,
t
i
b
c
o
ir
k
o
s
nn 
mc,
p
oc
l
t
ta
i-m
n
hn
s
w
i
d a
el
g
p
r
y
s
v
tu
p
o
t
e
m
a
,
O
l
o
p
a:
i
n
r
i
n
gsy,
d
c
ah
p
o
t
eo
C
uOr
m
t
e
n
wi
r
itn
a
hse
ms
p
n,
o
drc
t
a
c
i
r
me p
u t
s
no
r
s
,
e
o

t
i
56 d
arolyteinvT rsh o
s.dign p m e ,tbley-oh
u m reapimn g
lprons
ce
u
r
2s
b
ih d a
2
grndgsbly.
eI the
wp r
 C A S E
pFabnhreoipldtrexivn
Cw T U D Y
-ieapdorl,ebicyrnegthyoasm
pd.qaorAulicncteyushtldrnoironlbw cd0uhpacrihneold
iyse5 rteinve.sglonrptciw .hduystbcsm
nb obyl
a deenyur(vt
sianod
rnoes
ieatklcw
aonlr,sdhickoeaw
rbluiyanssth)ec.ioCbroykavuldsi)
edonpraebw
tqshdt(,usoy
ninw
eddtbhrpoau,
eve.lrstoy
dipcahnnourveseblatni-oxno(es bryauoddhyos welneuaictrholtoudw a.
iTnehtcaetsaodhr
udeunelyt.)w
W
it,phahessenur
cnthkcihldilsrode
nrecanth321QueW sunthidoyaenprr:uetctihloda/c
ntoaerdlsqiuht?ratcinnsf?uoreclaskdoe
qcuiartbeonhuy
dritaoen,?t
W
aiIc@@Arnengcalttcaheurhteldreblnisrcrsepsm
W e n
ticlaaoytr,etow inad
lgleacu 2
ortsjeoin ln Y o
cit(sh u
osaw n
reavm
sn gc
li,erm
id o h i

.os)ltiw l
d
ad
bre
e
n
o un
g
l m
i,
T
:t o
eh s o
,e
 r
wn
uo
n
v u
sc tr
t
a
ei
is
o
l ph
nbresod dc t
o
h
u w h
a
tme
t
e
s
,o
r
c
hp
oit
ni
m
h
l
r
mea
ul
me
a
c
t
n v
in
o
s , s aa nn
r
.
dd
e
O t
v
u h
a te
si
eo d . r m a ln ou r is h ed
icronutriens 
M
iV
iViirnsm
iaA tettacoh
f apm sovlumneynrgdadxym
n d
c
ao.cisV np r y
oh d
sreeltnoudm
 w e
a u b
gitcw c
aosa,n o t
rd
i
vtireh
ya
cgxwn. s
A o
oitceam
b
h

b p
lru
g
en
u
r
m i
u
s-ih
tn
tsoeau
a
w
n
n
35
a
h
d
d e
..bth
g
4b r
h
o
ileyvn
x
d
os
m
c
a
un
sr
m
l
p
i
y
t
w i
a
r
k
e
a
r
o
e
-tadvisarceu
w
n
ed
v
s
o
n
b
.
i
(
.

t
u
a
Hc
h
a
wla
Tl
in

n
o
t
-b
e
ce
r
y
clrm
r .
v
h

sa
W
eoc
a
u
,
l
i

a
l
ont
r
d
e
t
e
w
.
h
r
g
)
b
h
n
u
setiwa
a
d
t
ln
o
w
o
r
-vaem
iue
s
cx
l
e
tn -
lsd
i
b
..T
s
p
vr
hi
o
t
hn
ra
c
m
o
ge
eyaeP
n
u
a
s

g
d l
h
d
r
y
T h e d os
e m
arclu,15cn a k e s t h e p o
tu is
ry57n .
 Chpt3NuTriONAdENIbsaTsvrnyoinehtlgctam
yd
sou
Tesn
triaserivzah E
,tdm
s
ew
x
i(om
yh
a
w cn
rebyicth v
b
,om
m
d e
s
po
lu
tepd rn
t
,yn
h
eb a
k
e
d
i
u
rp
.m
.V
o o
ssith 
d
gi
n
lainp
oa
t
-
s
o
l
u
e
i
y
g
a
n
u
c
erd

o
nb
d
s
c
y
A
l
sd
D
p e
)
euv
o
vi
t
n
d
b
T
i
t
aa
mmh
c
rcdtohe
o
nn
3s
l
i
4
s
a
rbeuvc
d
ra
vgihn
.
A
t
c
l
tp
mr
ae
s
o
h
s
renu
v
i
l
wt
r
e
cbsui
dnp
s
otrheo
a
-i
rs
t
c
dn
h
u
no
l
a
i
eytcask
in bg
e
r
-
e
in
ain
c(BVeitvT.oam
V t a
i
tM

b
n c n
i1nN2,sCC
EW
a
d o
tolca)h
r yn p w sau n
lW
if
. gohtkd
o
h
t,lesaon
d
tautr


h
e
,
B
e
v
in,Cepslnvtea,m
 n

t
n
itable,vacn
 a 
itasblyen
 p
t,
h
esaitz,fd
no  l
hrom
 e
th
n
e
2 w Dnatdilm
y-vbecogntsiaubm
leptiaornvfdceohslaurtfenladuitsct2V t a  n dF
Ay
K l
e

g a

e to
w
n v
f
,
vle 
h

n

 t
a
b
l
e
t
a
b
l

v
 o

tae
bv 
,
b


l
,e

t

 la
k n 

ve
 o l
k
ta b e
,
T
CFenK O
holtoE

ew
kYR E
tcnaP
lntebhatT fSv
tnO AoR
lhlIcN

a hC eH 
pol.p nea
oectnto tac
nofleam
M
jm
e
nlntclm
d
M
T
o
M
Th
s0l.ain
h

iT i
aom
e
osunt
y
bergucalh
r1%
a
n r d
elctsn
l
t
a ho
3os.bs4n

. t O
o
a
:iydW
e gf
p
s
n
atgh
d
d
b e
t
ttraeocrn
 r
m ina
e
-e
sou
t
l
o
lm
s
h

uilrd
c d
bam
.
i
(sn
uy.eT
n
e
b
e
l
)evcn
r
u oo
a
fh
m
-atlgsism
u
l
d
a
r n
i a
t
hwr
e
b
h
h
k
s
a
u
i
n
d
i
n
o
r
s
u
l
.
i
e
t
a
s
e
v
b
t
w
i
l
h
d
g
M
d
r
r
s
a
y
a
a
o
n
c
qi
e
w
u
n
o
h
c
u
s e
c
o
r
a
l
t
h
i
r
e
d
b
w
m
l
v
e
r
.
(
o
m
s
m
i
a
r
p
s
a
er
n
t
n
e
n
a
o
phug
t
,
x
s
e
g
e
n

r
o

)
v
d
s
i
m
d
i
a
m
n
c a
it
a
t
h
n
e
t
sg
e
m
a
o
a
g
i
y
u
r
n
i
y
n
m
l
k
4
c
,
s
a
u
,
d
h
p
h
e
d
t
mu
s
at
m
i
s
d
i
lb
r
c
c
t
y

a
h
e
n
n
g
e
s
x
r
i
u
m
i
t
u
r
p
o
m
e
n
f
o
d
l
i
c
r
a

b
e
a
n
s
p
d

o
c
t
i
e
d
t
s
,
y
l
c
e
r
y
.
m
n
w
l58oen-to.W enteont@  h a n  @
T
@h
h   e
e c
m
i ta
r
o
d l o
gn
i
c
n nu
( Fdm rs
ee l
)
Il
(s
C m h )aM
n t t
sg h a
t ye nb eod
y s
r
n
e :
d @
s
@a  s
o
d
p
h
r
e
:
c
o
hi
t
a up
e
mm
s h
i u(
o
(
CN
ra
u
s))
K Pr
 zseu clriZ m (Se) b @  an
l
y g
b d ns
e m M( n)
D
ioDocIBieshnaxiiemgneFtetdutaprpvaserotriyncyanimgcenorbdrhtd,yyvitvsasl.idcwUtvcdnaeeenSeudimyyApnorvax,irtnNarhoidmcveirsgiewcp-ecuntiowaZsgdrfnemyoedotlrioarevnorutchudmnaiaogaislmte,.tyhiGhFandeoesbdudyr-loaanrmvgvneiivpelxeataucdtrmdtosolacynpmstwbnaeymlglbd.ee,Trosupaaionsbydatliprirgetnphnovglhnve.mlneqTlscaUd-uouhaun,teKitrrqavdreidciplohuy.nTennltrechtaiomaFdsweipdtisvAnveultydymuga.a-kbOpdtrdetvnbiilnonikpcysuoadegs.rDBseaieolotcupamntrcrynevgedloycmsiudoitmenrtuelahasnsoredugtratxhhcicoleanmmsspruotnvtees
vD
egn
grou
tiveitk
dietaryecom aa/n b
lrym
enations eericn
cd
so
t
a
x
o
m m
e
k

2
.
h
t
e
n
t
i
l
a
h n
d
a
t
i
o
4
0
g
l
d
a
t
i
o
n
s
u
r
hn
p
s
a s
a
e
hd
tr
e
b
y
s
o
r
ia
:
h
a
n
p s
ee
t
dpd
m
br:
a/ osn
w
t t

e
dh
oe
r W
.
w
nwH
O
h
o
.
h
a
t
l
.
s
i
e c
Tg
n
t
o
hu
n/
e
i
d
e
l
t
s
t
i
u
y
a
v p
rn
h
y
e
s
ds
o
i
a
n
cc
vn
a
l
l
tr
u
d
o
pei
qt
sa
v
un
a
bd
y
/
t
e
ya
m
eo
u
n
ltso 
s ,o 
g
ro u
p
so
r
w
elh
scT
.taid
iT
e@
i@ hh
tm
a
i m d
p
le otmtbg
o
uv T q
e
ndh
e
u
 rad
m
n
g
o
r
5
s
m o

u
n
p
r
e
g
t
i
m
0
p
e
r
l
u
a
s p
l
n
t
a
c
y
t
.
I
n
c
o
b
l
ii
e
a
k
h

t
c
g o
n
t
d
es
i
vv
a
l
c
a
s
p
o
n
wh t
u
r
es
o
e

l
a
g
yhn u
i
t .l
onr i
t
kh
a
s
eo
l
c o
vu
a
nb
g
r
,
e
r
g
s
d
b
e yu
i
np
ntm
d
,
s
o

a
k
e
.
T
x
d
w ,
i
p
ot
9
7
h
s
n
u
lh
i
.
5
w
e
b
d
ciy
p
v
tur
e
r
,
ui
c
a
s
wen
van
t
l
ul
d
o

e
r
d
sI@ itern h
.tud e
apr
s evoa
rb ts
n
o
m e
d

h
e
m
v
o
n
t
 t
o
e
t
u
i
n
a
t
e
l
r
m
n
u
ir
m
t t
c
v
i
l
-n
a
n
e
pk
e
o

gu
t
r
s
 cr
i
a
n h
d
b oe n
s
l
i
o aa
gl
t
nh
ce
y
edq
p
au
o

li
r
m
l
n
u
i
s
m a
t
ki
r
eo
n
nt
s
a
t
s
i
m
o
 r
e
u:
t
h
de
i
sbo
tdy T
A
b
n
u
mH
E
O
a
l
n
t
r

p
ocR
e
sY

oO
F

t
u
f
rK
w
mh N
eO
c
n
t
W
p
r
o
a
mL
v
lE
uD
G


e
s
n
t
p
mE
a
l
iD
lm
tcb
n o
toexnf w
iiread
tlath h
n lpa
das
ly-ed
,gF o
o
ieu c
sorme
n
hx
p
a
u
e
d nr
i
m
l
y
,
t
h
o
i
d
r
s
.
a
k
e
tlcah e
t
s
.
r
i
p

e
e
n
t
y
T
a
v
c
o

r
N
trdn
o
r
i
u
o
A a
t
h
h
mg
l
b
dr
e
i
v
s
r
a
cc
t
y m
o
d
eu
i
f
s4n
p t
r
e
5 y
w
r
ab
-
n
c
6o
s
p
d
t u
e
q
i
pt
c
a
gd
i
e

r
h
y
e
o
c t

na
r
n
r
e
t
,cye
c
o
m
k
i
n
a
l
d
J
p om
n

e
y
ad
u
c
n
tae
n
t
i
r
5o
g
0d
y
a
s
n
i
7ti
.o
T
v
tn
h
F
a
k
ps
.
e
r
y
d
o
e
rc

(
v
1
h
l
e
a
(
t
o
n
g
d
s
b
a
l


E
vv

cu
rt
p
g.
i
t
)
e
n
tn
s
l
a


.
hr
v
c

t
l
g
wo
o ne
t
)

h
sc
o
r
p
o
e
c
a

lb
ws
a
ht
n
l
y
t
e
x
u
le
h

r
o

r
s
.
w
U
K
A 5
0
g
ibn
c
u
lohp
e On
.dsvaos(d
gt
IT z32
iabld ae5vt0 3,ih
o).ln tgW
ioutreH
U N h
isoO
srp
aevzlotin
d desugeabonrcvent. 59
2
CdicnnTehtETaatkSo
pbhl,etY
3.nO
5caetxU
3
im
R S E N
L Fu T r ON Ad
EN
r
g
d
iy
e T s
a
o,pnleneacht,hnloeba.tT,heotaPOslr y T
f a E m
CT os r d
i
e
T
(
%
oa
r
y
e
f
lC
o
M r
ant-e6poaltencat(sFceA)a(tPuFAc)1655<e
g Nyd
a
T
i
o
N
r

/



83%0%)
cbt12hoeantW
aT
tothealeco.not
W
(n h
ahlb
h u e s aAe,onthlnetkathxovalbnol?peaw
 v ta  e o 
etnh-)Ttasm OdTl
eoecnba-h3ftpoelcatneatecat(m
cuFA)(dsFe

A
+n
c
P
ue
Fo
A1
<

t
a
+

5
<
>
l
n

1
22
%


7
5
0
t
% 
n

a
c  )
dO etnctH
htbtpahleovcw
o IN
 u
ahnbltnepclo
nlK
 
tcAoB l O
nelahbtnoatps.ecnU T    n ? P
d
s
2
D
o 

i 
o


T
a
e
t
g
u
t
t
n
ab 
l
d
r
d
n

e
y
s
eg3Cu .h
5
ti
s
l do
:I
e
pu
nl
t
en
o  r (
sa
l
i
t
at
on
)
n
r
o g
wes
d
t
ai
e
otadr
ays,
h e
c

o
e o
lm
dt g
hr
y e
on
b ud
a
t
i
o
p
s
o
a
l
nn
f
r
m
c
dr
e
aa
l
it
,
s<
c
r
b
n
d
t
.
T
h

o
h
a
r5
y
ed
d
%
sra
vt
t
ee
,
b
y
lp
parmo
ct
e
i
o
u
en
,
n
tr
y
o

op12nw tbodFW
o
paetehw
.cb3nr.o7thcoteheo Ha
 n
ol
w
o 
n
p
t  v
havtehnoclawae 

.
e
o,
i
h a
o
oet l
t  n  d
p
h
g
u
o
@

rc@ c
w
i
n
s
p etlc
eh
r y
gal
i o n
c
.
nDi
s
t u
b
rr
me
d tla 
n
i
p y

rs
e:c
i
k
gu n nb
l
ce
ed
sug r
s i
ao 
e n a
k
u ie t
ny
d
ci
e
t
bs
ocm
n
ie
o
v
r
u
lti
.
Fo
an
lgu
t
i
r
c3
a
o .6s
h
r
cb
w
t
i
a
s
l
e
o, d lnT @
h
o
m  
o
i
n

e
u
n v
t.Vt cs
.tow d
d
i
rum s
p
ae v e
r
lcs il
wu
asMb. el o ni t
y
ta
so
gi
ro
h p
n
pau
ats
e
vrd
i
c
ln to
mg i
l
v
e
a u
n st
ora
l ed
i
h

ot
a
r
y
d
hg
eu
oi
de
l
n
p
t
h
rasd if
o
 e
r
u
l
s
d b e
t
w
,

re
a
u
in
s
,
b3Beahtw nloebcahlpnotecp?lta g
,roaien b ru ,C,a(p cen
K )dtiod n
a m l
knsau r
od y p
elactirUd c ,
(rF
eK g
s
i).m,
m
ad
n t,s
o
)oayp
m w
id(e.gtoA
n p(sJtaph
ln
)a
60
2
@Figure3.6:DietaryguidelnsforAustralins(htp:/w
.nhm
rc.govau/gidelns/publicatons/29-n301-n323-4)61
 Ct3NuTriONAdENrgysTEms
2 @pT
AaAo

FO
igureH
nptneeolpth 
3tI.N7nT :-KVh
anaanlc.ecTe
iseA
oNatuTriecNtTbhlsonaotnqoh(e%NeT.om
ucm
afB
lafOzostrUtK
ieoT ncigklh m
rycn
vtehpahonlectnptho(lbe.atolw
n.
eop
gd
iglneaoyn,-1tsr9ph
Tnheecaat,hlcvoonn
enac3n i
ff.u
dernth
tnq-pabfelot
w
a-aTthNle-ngthyol)roM
etearynagcn ud idtelnsivth(peTeaobolrm
t)hceeqanpeo.thnTaletch
napnveoota.
ngNv/olk retTbhoadM

n

e
d


e
t
h
A
yeW
l
rw
i C
q

c
a 
t
o
a
h
h-a
n3to.6-)aaktlNM


e

 n
e

t
ao


nc

k 
w
c

c
eew

e
h
e


n
t

diptthorvnalnee,bn(hltecpakt)ebaonhd
o
lt


h
o
h
nc
a


e e
v



e z
n
ow
k
c

o
 
c
,

t
o

a
t

e
h
e
e -
p
n
N
a.

l s
n
o
a
d


t c
u
l
k 

o
e
r
,
h
b
.e
h
a
b
t
n
N

t
l

Anspaiaotnek(rnw
.
v
C


n
T
f
a
e
t e
a
o

a
a


p
n
T
c
e c
l
h


l

b
o
-
ghhoct)loebadptoyram
p
e
a
c
a
e
a
t
h
n
h l
z
n

t
e


e

c
 l  a
.


Tc
.
n
hl
o
wt
ee
a
l
id
t
.
C
622 a
bFP@Tattehbolhne3.s6aa:tCneodm epaurisoncathelrcsom 4
1 5
0  6
3 % endailydetaryenrgydistrbuionrm 3
0
2 
.8 6 
1 /k g h T (
5
1 %0 o 7
3 5 T% a l g
carbohydrate,proteinadtorn- y ) g
6 /

. 2k 1 0 b

4o
/ kd yW e i
g h T
M
eiwNeidpaTuSsnrhmohnleomtetaevaragtarlmynlcaigbocstiewobymnudoehandonpryrm
litrachtwgsiaiyosese.ttdnndhvEm
oaiglnhaavcbilossaroiumsgbetcimlyfphittesnloanmchsum
arcreftyoadiaodblbeciurnpntrnotkrcsolssoaige.cnmryOadnnet.riuMnobi,sstlotuhbgparceyervty.ihdadebOeignrolugnnimdbtmcys.tTesiswteph,xadbaoetabrsnmodmpiylchzny.iloaez.aTmbteadpcbpeoromolrhiultzibnseimednpr.gsoTaycnoltrpelwihsitdunhteymeonwafadsrranigilsntgyyst.,
trM
ea@h
l@
in q
 C n
u
b
A o
raotronc
eaa
e
cq r
d
b
lgctu b oo
s
h
ma y
ilxeyiyrgogeosarm
n v cd
d
.x.nr a
n
T t
h eb
m
ts
e
o
d
a
o
c
a
dil
l
ngtf
s
e
sw
n
m
r e
ud
a
.Ttoh
ib
c
v
l
e y
s
e
o
y
p
c
u a
at
l
r
h.ac
i
s
.d
eh
Foefm
M
ri
c
n
m
e
x t
daa
tl
b p
s
p
br
o
i

o
e
l c
l
,
i
s me
gm sw
u o
c
wh i
s
.
e
r
o
sn l
tv
i
n

m
a
l
o
c
g g
t
w
e
r
u o
r
m
sp
oa ln
h ni
cs
u
v m
e
e r:
s
t
Carbohydratm
C ravu
gIcG
loin a tabolism
b
cleeytn
th
se.od o h
eIrn yd
ritoT
.zcggyslym a
teslyain
h eh t
y
svd g
rispd
e
a  o
a
t
.
extaoolny
A
d
ikm
stu
td
an
g
b ec
al
i
e
o d
rr
o
d.
ebm A
c
o er
o
t
h
i
n b
t
e il
c
me s
oan bo
m
s
l a
oei
c
ds a
hn
d
a
r
t i de
p
m 
est
n
ar i
g
s
d
g
l
u
n
dl
y
o c
t
c
o
t
re
r
i
d
p
c

s
e
,

a
n
p e
s
h
r
u o
p
c
tr
o
d e
sw s
ehi
n
a
t c
n
h o
e
d
p
tIm u v a e n t
e  rim
oc
e
h
ci
a
e
 l
msv
dt
o
, a
h
p
t
nn
e
h
a
rb b
ssm
o
w g
p
l
ia
l
k
a
h
e
h r
n
td
rc
y
 o
r
o
pw
u
h
i s
g
ea
gn
lc r
e
.
o

g
t
i
k
o
h
x
i n
s
dl
aeu
z n
c
T
t
(v
o
s
e
h
n
p
A
T P
o dtr
)a
.
c Wk
ye
a
rcbs
p
i
o
u
v
e
hl
n
n a
c
t
oe
T
r
k
i
n
d
h
x
y
g
i .
F
h
e
a
s
e
p p
g
u
.
r
o
nm
r
l
do
a
v ac
tw e
c
ls
d
i b
o
b
tr i
y
n
e
r
. K EY P O I NT
itW
w
rd
lm
rthU
n
lisoh y h
oiw d
vep
levyoatu ebln
m g
a
.rlh gu
n
c s
d
o
ys c
mer ou
t
g b
h vsa nr
d t
e

c
tn
hymsii
g
ol
a
e c
d
ut
o
n rs(
e 
.
qL
i
u
m d rc
o
e
azx
na
s.v
ym
e
Gt
r
g p
o
l s
d
c
u ,
y
ot n
u
e v
g
nb
r
l
y
c
i
s
m i
e
o a 
gn,
e s
up
t
si
h
l g
w
o
re
m
a d
u
n
gt
n
s
b
a
c
l
e
t
h

o
r
e
l t
y
k
.
d
i
m
k
e o
t
x
p
gh e
r
lu ci
d
o
t
h s
ve )
s
.
rg
e
a
t
c hl
n
o u
nc
ar
vo

i
s
ls
y
r
ee
.
d T
oi
l
th
a nybr
p
s
y
o
(
e
fk
t
u
de
ch
v
lcn
m
o d
s
b o
r
)
se
nw
i
.agn
T
.l
o
Wk
u
ht
d
ic
t
 pw
yr
o
v
n
s
oi
d
f

e
hne
eiscgybotu
d colg.yed
sT enn ivrsod
(hlp m
)cearsn
egd
glim
lu
u
ccoasieosd
eogt-lh
a
6
p n
iaycrtgh
oesp
n
gtu
h elyrecsit.(d
a mg
u
sT y
loghc
o
g
e
)ratn n
i.m
suglb
a ey,crw
ovh
k seisluycodes.ntTothlypiuo(rctnheesd).blyacvkenroiw
egialn tasf63
 Cd@
h@
aTelaEw
pLmBFtSvoneotcY
ehlO
rpU
3w
ibnR
eaS E N
LFu
T
tanr ON
etoflhw A d
ENrg y s T E ms
nte:GlycoGgleyncoolyssiiGLUCOSEGGlluyccoogneengsinesi
GL
YCOGEN
@g
l@
 LCW
gaOl2ccteooennl(aeobc,aneobc)2
@ Figure3.8:PathLw
CO2 HO L
A
yIVERsincarboBhLO
2 CT
ydrD E
atem
tabolism
M
U
S
C
L
E
COP2
y rH2Ou v a t e P P y r uvat
e
K
E
Y
P
O
IN
T
f
w
b
rD
n
a
t
m
iiw
tTh
o
k
n
-
x
a
e

y
u
t
m
h
K
e
c
i
u
r
g
e
a
e
s
u
p
d
o
w
n
t
i
c
r
e
b
s
c
n
v
o
l
t
h
s
p
b
o

i
s
m
o
r
t

a
c
y

h
i
n
b
r
g
y
s
r
e
c
l
.
e
i
a
t
h
o
x
r
c
s
h
e
s
l
C
o
A
i
d
t
w
c
s
e
i
o
d
a
t
r
b
u
t
l
e
m
o
c
n
v
a
r
b
w
h
e
n

c
m
i
n
d
o
x
d
n
z
y
m
e
u
l
s
b
a
r
p
e
t
y
C
c
a
l
r
c
e
t
y
C
A
s

m
c
a
r
n
i
t
h
o
y
c
A
i
s
o
n
h
t
p
r
e
.
e
.
F
a
n
g
h
l
o

T
s
u
r
t
a
o
c
d
et
y
c
e

u
r
l
m
u
r
s
i
n
a
l
gi
d
s
a
r
e
t
o
n
g
a
b
l
i
z
e
t
h
m
e
q
u
a
ng
a
d
c
h
i
n
,
t
s
d
o
t
c
h
i
y
ou
l
.
T
h
c
e
r
t
a
n
d
r

A
Ty
i
s
g
i
P
.
2
aT
Fch
iiedsg.n
m ub L a
taroebrxog3lyd.s9-am c t e
:tiLeoilvdern
acgnu
dprm
uoicn
sectsh
leipn
am
yth
noecaim
ptnm
odreritaatnbow
rloih
lsem L a c t
icncaatrh e
byeohb CO  H O
yc-dorxsaitderaetonsporatedy
2 2
oetoplaxeciydlsnaft.oetnopltche.efEtpx
b
-lb oantfhce.T
ocefeaot h
id
w
tacF
n
islan
p e
m o
x
leybp
ytw
u d
a
t
o
n
r
h
e
y
srop
n a
t
o
c
h
e
x
i
d
i
d
s
n
l
d
i
f
e
r
a
v
u
m
n

t
r
e
a
s
o
n
b
u
h
e
s
l
i
g
h
t
o
u
b
e
h
a
y
c
d
s
i
f
e

a
t
r
v
s
l
y
d
e
p
o
n
s
a
w
h
v
r

t
y
p
e
o
n
g
c
i
d
s
,
w
a
l
.
n
d
i
h
t
e
b
m
t

i
a
r
h
l
tg
o
n
t
h
e
w
m
a
y
d
y
p
r
a
l
i
s
n
e
o

t
h
g
r
y
m
c
lc
a
i
n
l
o

t
h
s
u
r
w
i
c
e
a
t
.
T
r
m
s
o
le
g
t
h
m
.
R
s
a
b
l
d
n
p
h
e
t
w
i
co

e
r
c
i
z
m
y
v
s
n
b
l
o
ua
t
y
c
i
d
h
n
b
o
o
-
a
i
d
s
.
T
t
r
h
t
a
m
e
q
u
ns
,
t
h
i
c
e
.
l
y
64
E
tF
rLifT a
leoraiu
cp n
y g
itglycseru e m o
rid
d spaestlyh
fn
au
tepdh a
iron
p n
o th
skactvem eld
iib syob
o
u
rd
y
ifn
a
n
t
w
e r
l e sq
a
ik
nu
o
v r get
rsin
b l
a
m
.
l
yd
u
S
f
escrt
l
m
io
de
.x
c
T
h
f
a
t
s osr
me df
v a
t
i
p
o
t
h
e bs e
l
byi
n
cg
d us
t

so
yr
e
d
c
n
w
h
p
t
orb
ea
s
l
.
s
horm
E
i(Analregulationfenrgym
sT
iam
lglu
tD
o
n
elih
r.vh
llivfaeterfrgiagcoyn
u
u
.n
Idc
lcviaoeh
g
etabolism
m
etalsu
,sn
leom
,dfb
isrgsn
tp
lw
ip
shu a
cav
rt
yb
k
s g
o
c
r
o
e
ne
h
n n
g
o
y
m
t
p
l
f
au
tg
m
a
d
r
l
r
v uo
arc
c
i
c
em
e
oo
l
s
a
t
b
n
a
i
) t
s
n
e
d cr
l
i
,
h
t
o
a
i
h
n
t
p
r
g
l
y
i
z
y
m
o
e
d
c
o
r
e
n
e
o
m
c
b
t
g
s
b
a
i
u
ty
s
u
l
s
h
f
r
o
t
s
lm
cl
o
,
a c
d
r
e
a
n
e
g
en
s
p
i
n
l
a
c
y
d
u
(
oco
Fh
w
h
g
lv
g
o
i
n
a
e
g
b
y
e
r
.
-
r
m
w
f
r
t
i
s
t
I
t
o
y
l
th
m
n
n
3
ha
n
.
e
n
r
a
e
s
o
i
t
p
1
0
o
d
i
b
t
.
T
h
r
m
s
-
k
b
o
r
)
l
f
g
u
t
g
c
a
y
l
e
s
y
b
e
c
s
n
el
o
c
t- s
a
f
o
x
i
h
o
.
b
I
m
r
o
g
n
d
r
n
vl
a
m
l
u
i
e
n
ut
o
s
c
c
o
t
n
d
i
n
t
s
h
ae
f
a
.
e
r
e
n
s
a
f
l
i
c
r
o
i
v
c
c
l
.
T
e
a
l
u
m
a
s
(
i
u
h
t
d
d
n
h
n
e
i
s
d
r
e
d
l
iw .cfh
p
tstaou iprrsyol.A eb
c
scguo
p
w e
G
a ra
o
y k
l
u fg
d
c
ep
n u
tw
r
g
ho
c
e
a e
s
i
o
u
l n
n
sf.o
p
Iir
e c df
t
w
a
r
t
mn
o
e
s
h
e
u
l
v (
i
b
it
nyw)
s.
tl
fu
In o
c
ec hp
d
g
a
b s
-
oi
y )
a
n
m
a
u
s
e
l
c
ds
t
k
g

ao
e
on (
ip
f
a
h
lr
h
e
y
sm
e
s
y
t
i
g
c
p
a
t n
)
n ge
o
dh
tls
i
r
ip
u g
l
e
x
a
s
y
c y
o c
s
f
h
eco
i
ng
p
de
ir
rae
f
t
h
f
ni
o
t
s
go
b
l
m
i
u
c
p
rt
r
)
.
th
n
he
s
d
e
s
d
tBloiaw
id fo r
ldstirn
b feame
d ah t
glsu z
a i
o
cpreGsluw
h f r
ccoseGoeLUgTtlu . Gu
a4ycsoiegq
nb cd
lsroeakn o
rInw
m a b ti
v
sptlorp
esurleincn d e
toayh loy
eicg
is.w
h
G lycosi BCO G LUT
4 A
M
TU
N RSA CLTEIO NcGoLnUT4 
@ F
i
g
u
r
e
p
t
a
k
s
ml3
.
1
i
n0
:
M
t
o
s
d
ge
k
u c
h
l
t
o
c:-iemanis
pm
u ko
c
ef
g
l
u
.
(
A
,
Bc
o
s
)
i
n
m el-
ransedort4ptak.65
bpheo
CBatbThnlhoO
lalw
a
pebloH
tl,eeIc.N
ectho.Banbcetlaw
rnaoTthK
3taeA
ohnebctaheobw
iB
nonh
lntp(Fh ON
iAprT U u
angehtb
u T T
rloeE
sH
r
3
.O
o
ka1
)d
n 0
icR
.haY
OT
x
O
t
Fh
N
A
dE
N
r
M
r
I
n
atpopntcaolav-oentbM
e u
g
y
t
h
u
sih
tyucK
s
c
s
e
ipsin
m v
dler
o T
y
p

clebayon
n N s

g
E
 m
gltu
u
o
O(
u
s
vs
t
ic
m
dgoo
l
u
craosien
l W
s
e
e
c
tgh
i r
s
e
u
p
n
t
o
g
y
.
,
d
m
ut
a

m
D
l
c
ek
u
s
r
i
n
a
o
L
e
d
c
l
e
g
x
y

c
e
piotsh
n - au
o
m
ltm
r
r
i
n
n
t
r
s
rn
E
a
e
thg
c e
i

s
x
o
n
l
y
.
u
p
D
g
Ir
s
c
r
h
b
t
a
k
slobcrion
d t
c
i
e
a
t
o
m
g
l
y
es
e
i
n
c
e
d
op
u
uh
r
a
m
)o
s
t
e
u
s
G
p
ih
a
t
n
l

r
o
m
etan
biadif .e
s
i
h
to
r
y
,
a
eEE
e
s
n
l
pyrisn
wc e w
b
oi
g
d
um
xl
y
c
.
in
d t rc a
 i
u n s
e p l o wr te
n i r a
gh n e us lo ca t ei o n r a k
t ie
o s
n p
. la icn e sd u
l r
i
n
g
t12icpdaevbeothc on heaxeetch,cao
bw lnvakhthpeloocal
ew tbponnhotveaa
thnke.ltnocw
haaenexonfpcteleobtaahnn
cep.
a
ttecnoaeolac
apbbeootnh.nthlaantecoen.
A
lm
cp
w
iF
m
lu
sh
.Mirn
rtaT
no
rgu d k e
teivotxcsh enrgystm
Te
ie3.1n
n
M
o
n
p
td
oh
u
r
s
s
e
c
s
a
azymc l e
t l
hiduro
ocoicvon s ms
e a.
ca
nbn
el
l
d
lnd
b t
t
r o
h
s
ho d
e
nm
iran.eT
o
y
y
c p p r
a l e
o
or
trshsq
c
n , u
euKe
m s
hir i
tcreu
e
t
r s o a c
bm ns
n
h l o
v
ay u
t sr
ldc
i e
r
cIenbaend
v o
e i
l  o a
araiocatdw
m n n he
i
tomr
w
c
rdeg
p
syh
n ot o
ra
xht n
yp
ai gde
n e
on
r
u co oa
aeswshlm
rn
eu trmib
ecn io
d
a
ith a
ed
ow
l
. n
bu
W g
cr
ri
c
a
l
e
o

g
y
i
t
h
l
s
.
n
e
i
C2 ri@stFM aiegurirxe3.1:Ultrasuctreofam m O u bt e ar n
6 it o c h n d r io
TIwoFhnrhrgcueateloeiians3,nm
c.1d
aA rTrrigenPsbphioychm
tgT2 lu cwcslpsurhetcnharaupteceetsiatonirnm
ioaop cugcsyytloimorcbeepufhisptlhaadeocnerewvm
ak cihTtdhyaPewlm
tA snaoTotn
cA aPlgedyicse-unrNtToabspl.iiToechdpheeibNsCm
v
erA isop
cn
.H2sw a
lrh
edtgbyn
re(A
Tgy
P 
)
irlen o
hm
ea
m d e
ln
r
go
c
ys
u i e 
r
a
g
h
t
n
io

csrm
l

be
i
u o(a
t
c
h
s
tasdCaeltbosireoyshentormp
bm
y)ia
cl
leATP
O O
P P h o s ph aO
P
O
t e g
rOC
ou
ps O
OP O H H 2 O H
H C N C N C
H
2
@A
Frpceh
islm
P
goapuh
P
rsu
eon
3latd

H.yrA
O
2
1gT
P
2i:P
Cean
P

hlo,esA

m
iu
ciT
an
lP
sh
tcdeoilraubcn
E
n
e
r
gy

eeph
orgyasfp(aFh
deiA
etu
nzD
orgP
sdi)o3bu
O e.y1tard
p)rhIiom
O sngh
aaptrec(ovaATin
Ps.)eT
h
rtiogsceu
p partlioh
en
d
Ad
i2
@be
n
o
s
FaT
in
g
u
rhe
.d
P e
:esA
mt
r
i
3
1
icogaT
o
lrytd
bn ph
o
s
p
h
a
E
n
e
r
g
c
u
iath t
e
y
s
a
o
.sebd(
A
T
s
t
nP
r
e
h)
l
Fa
c
o
rs
nd
t
e
xf
a
mI
n
o
r
o
m
p
h

pr
g
A
s
p
e
n
la
T
i
,n
P
h
ci
c
w
h
t
e
r
g
y
yeglygicoat.Hn
a
m
e
i
c
owA
p
td
e
h
bn
o
s
l
no
irs
i
me
d
a
t
e
s
y
vs,eatkng
ii
p
r
guh
o
o
u
cs
p
np
sh
e
da
t
e
l
i
t
c (
A
D
a
w
n
P
)
y
a
b
o
dli
nc TH E OR Y O FKNO
W LE
D G
E
Ch
inteam
ib
ch
aold
etyn
rA
whg
y
iP
cT n
rsoteh
su
q u
ioerm
cad
rn eroth
gtyo(aw
isAb
F isA
vP
T
gtThrste.Tm
f
ePru
sn
3d hetakbnow
.e1to4 islm
)gyrcT
ivheagonergystem
esn
acytvioen
u rsh
alcd
s p
re.ocesh
aam
si12pnvdhrkJrhetnxuloyspiogwntauilm
ew uctm
rog,intrahetossincbw
flavrlhoauenshoeicpnrcrainm
w ststsaem
l
y
,
.
l
r2 E n
eg y f omca
t b o
@Figure3.14:Involemli
s
m AD P Pi
ntofATPinergypovsnforcels 67
 Ene
rg y fo r c
elua r
w o k a e a i m . o
he
 CSarcohlSNmaurpceotaplasrm3MyobrilNuTriOSSFNttirrlaiamAoeonndtssENcecO
re
(
gon
o
ynlrt.rgA
t a
sg
Taiyy
c cl
s if
p
o n ou n
trE
r
am
t
.
bsm
a
E
pc
yd u
nls es
m h
c c
p
 
mr
b
on u
a
e
si
. o
n
e
s
c
)
S l
h
nt
a
r
u r

c
b
v
o
s
A
e
mi
o
n
h
e
b
m
a
k
y
d
r
t
e
T
P
o
u
c
ld
y
t
i
n
g
u
c
e
s
h
p
r
-
d
ih
a
p
i
c

o
n
t
v
d
er
e
q
u
m
s
c
l
a
.
W
h
r
i
m
o
vi
r
e
s
p
e
r
cl
o
t
n
i
s
y
m
u
o
t
e
i
a
n
s
e
n
l
a
p
o
d
c

m
l
n
e
tr
g
s
i
u
c
b
r
g
y
a
ly
i
s
m
l
e
o
n
A
T
P
t
s
w
o
d
r
v
pu
s
c
l
e
g
a
t
d
i
h
e
t
a
n
d
MuFasbclier e Te
I
a
b
p x
n
c
e t
o
im ir v s
h
c urs
y
n
e
p e
c
.
g
 ,lT lA ss
t
i
a
uh
nA
Pe m
pT
c r Pio
tihw
a
ssnn
w
e tu hf o
s

g m
i
y
w
c
nh
a e
e c
t
A
x
s
t
b
rl

b
T
P
p
r
i
l
o
u
c
n
h
r
i
g
As
t
a
r
e
n
i
.
T
h
m
u
c
e
a
t
P
It
g
l
o
s
u
e
n
ma
w
g
e
r
c
o
i
t
u
ea
l
j
u
s
h
n

A
T
l
c
i

b
rg
y
t
w
a
b
P
o
l
d
g
w
i
s
t
eo
e
c
u
t
w
m
h
n
pk
n
d
s
e
r
a
l

o
mh
i
o

m
u
c
n
d
a
r
g
y
s
l
w
n
cs
i
b
l
.
c
r
t
g
e
o

m
s
.
h
t
2 @Figure3.15:Am usclefbr(coa iA
C n
u
tr
l ne h 
aao g
t
by
i
u
r n
cr
g e o pC b
i te
h
ti
o
.
r
mc
o
H
e k p
s
s
a 
trwr
h
i n
n

a
o
e v u
te
npr
m ,g
d
s
y
l
i
w
r
a
h y
ke
s
h
t
ps
t

m
A
T
n
c
o
ht

m
c
o
n
t
y
p
P
,
i
s
a
u
c
)
a
t
es
i
s
n
o
t
h
l
e
i
c
f
A
D
P
o
e
x
e
r
a
n
y
r
c
i
i
g
h
o
t
b
l
s
H
s
;
.
e
n
r
u
s
a
C
h
g
y
c
d
i
b
z
A
r
e
a
t
i
t
u
r
h
e
m
t
y

o
T
P
.
n
e
c
i
c
a
l
d
w
A
T
i

u
o
m
p
r
i
v
e
n
g
a
P
e
n
c
u
n
d
.
s
c
l
e
t
i
o
l2
A D
P
i2A G u c o
(
)TP2Pyruvnate s e ( C 6) 2N AD
(2HLH )actdehyLda c C
w
a
A l
n
tT
l hr
teP h as
g
o d
o
a
ci
w
u n
yt
i enh bp h
m
r
a
e
l
ao
u,u
t s
hsb
,p o c
eh
d lg i
r
t,n
x dc(
t
a P
C
o
m
e
a
p
o
e

p x
nr
l sd,
i
n
e
u
,
w
;
t
h
r
yc
m
b
1
s
.
T
h
g
n
w
i
s
m
e
o
i
n
a
t
p
r
v
c
d
x
a
s
P
c
ro
n
w
1
s
e
m
r

o
t
C
i
ei
t
h

c
a
l
r
e
.
F
o
1
w
h
n
m
u
p
oe
t
n
g
c
i
a
s
p
e
c
l
s
pw
o
s
y

n
a
r
d
e
x
t
.
N
w
a
t
e
sc
o
1
m
u
r
i
o
t
c
v
e
y
t
md
s

w
c
l
e
v
A
T
h
a
t

i
so
r
t
h
n
a
y
q
u
P
i
s
e
r
o
m
x
h
r
t
-
A
T
P
c
t
i
o
n
k
l
y
d
c
i
s
e
l
v
d
.
2

@Foigulreco3s.16:AnaerobicuseW  c
r
o t g
2 He
n a s H Y
lTw
am
G ay w r
s e
coohiytsdistcp)im
lh v
o C
m

.roA p , t
so
c
v ir
ld e
w  ( klA
coetcalntenhihsdsrsooeaylgcaniphctuurrgm o eTn
r
elisytd g
w
P
asvh
b m
o
lln
iym
ve io
ut
h
e
d
P
cogeriq
p
t
hx
i
s
t
n
o
C
r
b
c
m
a
tu
h
w
b
i
l
o
s
eg
A
T
u
p
t
e
a
y
p
t
o
A
T
P)
o
h
m
v
i
r
e
s
ul
y

r
t
2
a
n
w
b
.
n
t
i
c
a
r
b
d
pk
0
e
h
h
o
y
d
um
c
o
v
e
c
y
t
r
a
sn
i
g
d
o
p
o
p
l
a
.
G
y
r
u
v
u
l
c
a
-

t
s
m
c
t
e
.o
n
i
b
e
x
a
o

a
l
i
s
r
T
h
wu
o
n
c
s
e
h
r
c
e
l
s
.
y
i
n

T nh i su g h m s p Pe C d e bn
r y ig
h d
a
t
s
d
n
a
sn
c
u
p
o
c
k
.
m
a
n
g
t

c
o
sa
m
e
l
y
)
p
s
T
h
i
d
o
e
.
q
uv
l
b
o
r
u

n
c
ei
s
m
a
t
e
n
d
x
t
h
o
ui
c
o
u
t
h
e
r
i
g
h
x
l
m
i
t
n
v
A
T
r
g
s
,
a
l
kg
n
e
d
P
y
s
p
e
P
C(
F
o
l
a
w
t
e
i
r
tg
u
3
o
x
g
c
t
(
m
i
s
p
y
w
h
e
c
a
o1
6
)
e
o
r
l
a
c
t
u
s
i
m
l
n
h
e
l
y
b
68 wb u t a ln e
m d u o
c r
l a ns h o e t
d m
u
c
a
b il et.
O
ue
r
l
p

ma
o
H
e
t
r
ii
s
a
ct
nc
i
d
.
T
wt
i
a
h
s
b
g
nd
u
e
ou
m
s
i
l
w
da
t
e
s

r
w
n
.
 T
O H
ITctehhxnaedrurlgaycsvtselnN K
ehor.tm A B O U T
ocaalgeknOlcynueotvstecsprrybonldhoum
tbim tcsdpebrlaeaw
nm
m
uonpuylsescdnolaebtashdw
urrbkvnleonogygm 7
d65432
lodlactiacd
tum
hcaosteeyfrnplagnegro.thurpom egnaetrclo,hpbeartnogd.eTshabclvytoesrlydnpgathteeuybspw
lcorthdodw 1
s0exEarcsiyePow
B er(W
ats)exrcisentsity e H
x a r
cd
i
s
e
T
tu
roa h
ith
r(cTm
idie e
n d
ogFohaleinuresgevc.tuam
sT x a
bAbrndbsoate3olloediilps.cci1tm
c g o
e ng t h m e o p s
ra t
mn
scurhx7dira)gnnyuaoyeDdnccttsylauiotlrbaCeeotngm
u r c y l i g e
gyyccdl
sinlodAm
eop a
tirlb b
t
u
seu
h cn
rn
ssdo
v
e
r
l
y
a
K
e
lp s
u
g
i
n
m
b
co h
p
ye s
dat
x
a
evti
r l h
y
c
nga
h
d o t
s
ed
n
.
tf
b u
ior
ci
n
a
c
h
l eg
em
tm
t
rb
A
oo
i
i
cnr
e
c
g
l
T
P
a
l
p
t m
y
t
roo
k
cd
e
r
a
s
i
p
e
s
r
t .t
T
o
c
hl
h
ea
i v
p
nr
e .rTd
osb
hao
l
i
e
c
s W
a
A
e KT
nh
PE eY
n
grw
o
y

tP
p
d O
c
ubI
e
s
vy
h
nNg
gT
n
t
o m
ux
.
eTe
f r
rc
l
sh 
ts
a
p
2d
e t
o
-
v m
x
c h

n
se
a
t
g
d
,
o
,
p
y
i
m d
u

a
n
r
u
v
g
p
c
n
d t
a
io
lt A
1
e
n
s
g,T
r
5 P r p
cm
e na
1 p
o
G 
lue
cs i g
y
e
(
C
6 
)u d
g
b
a
y
m u
ep
, s
b o t
l u
m . c

e h
r
n
vd
t
c al
r
ds
gwy
se

h
p

nca
or
vt s
d
s
emp
x
 y
n
r
aa
.
ct
T 
hm
e0
g
s o
a
d
o
n
e
natr
v

buua
h
qt
o
n
s

e
o
r
t
s
n
b

c
kl
y
eh
m tylad
iren sctcosgeobn
h rK ln
v.rSap h ooesixc
d w K h
gayrn de r
.tlchn b c
oeayiru
D .
e
vdT
rzw
in s
m h i
n y
r
u
c
o
l
e
a
tth
gm tbin
y v
a
t
e
p
i
w
au h
o
rtodrh
c
lesrm ne s 2

2 A
A D
TP
Pi E
l
e 2
ct
rN
oA
D
(
H
n
a
h
i

s
p
o r t ) Ko m
E Y aP O I N T gy p o v
s .
egy2 2 P
r@ Fig yu v
a
ture3.1
e7(2A C m
tluoscyhxlC
)erobicg
 3 a e 
rtianF
nidoadA anetrsobcnao,tlvybreu,sncoadthuvrnegs.69
 Chatr3NuTriONAdENFitTm
rT
gb
s p
earh
h y s
r-oitesaop
du
cb
.d
ixn T
e
izlcayiom
n g E
d m T s h s
e
tscnapeiqdroum
y u r n
c
lcp r
g
o

ieab
u y
t i
h s
sid n
c e
eealonl d
 A
T
trsrAt
o
P
h
e 
.
m
iaglu r
m
tnh
o A
T
ces.m
hP n a
d s
rxh d e
iecaoam c
nr
i
b
de d
ead pin
tirryoh th
aec,ene
isd s c
ctxrch
a tio
latin n
evosd
2
iSaE
@Exhaustedruners T
tu
gH
n
t
v
b
q
w
eph
smr
ioah
a
u
e
i
an
c
teoxrsltw
g
kp
g
b
y
a
n
cczeh
w
l
t
oi
y
d
a
n
r
e

a
y
tin
gs
h
ehc
tb
w
e
oxygndfscuitm
o
o
e
d
m
lo

n
c
e
x
u
s
s
n
g
d
y
r
s
i
m
n
a
b
r
e
t
u
d
y
m
p
e
x
a
n
e
r
l
e
t
h
i
u
o
d

A
P
C
n
c
t
v
a
o
y
g
n
d

c
o
e
a
o
b
i
c
a
r
d
e
b
T
P
i
s
e
d
.

r
o
m
i
t
b
e
a
g
a
l
y
.
x
r
t
h
m
a
r
t
h
c
a
u
x
r
c
i
s
e
o
b
e
q
u
m
o
s
e
x
i
.
t
h
l
a
v
d

o
r
t
,
g
y
c
i
k
e
n
y
g
D
u
r
a
e
s
u
m
b
i
n
g
l
a
t
w
e
i
h
a
n

e
l
t
m
,
h
b
g
d
a
c
o
v
andxc(epsoC)t-xrcis
i
n
g
.
W
c
e
a
i
n
t
o
e
r

a
h
r
o
e
y

t
l
b
x
g
m
i
g
n
y
c
i
t
n
th
u
n
.w
re
e
c
T
d
x
s
s
e
hh
u pa
r
.
t
e
r
w
c
i
s
b
A
T
P
m
.
g
y
T
h
e
l
y
i
x
r

y
rs-oxcu
a
d
g
i
n
o
e
h
t
m
b
o
d
n
g
r
s
.
,
y
t
m vC wo
-m c
a r
b n
u
tU
sraelik trbh .
,h iratsu x
v
tlener
s
h
as
q
p au p
d
ok
uc
ge
xh
y-
t
a
n
p
r
co
s
m
os
n r
s
o

n
r
l
x
h
e
t
m
a
b
o
l
i
r
w
c
.
F
d
e

ty
b
i
c
e
d
t
a
n
s
i
m
h
g
u
r
an
m
e
l
v
e
o
n
3
bo
b
a
n
d

t
i
,
h
.
1
8
g
i
nm
p
l
s
e
u
v
e

o
s
gt
o
(
E
d
r
i
s
d
a
n
w
h
o
d
s
e
xP
O
g
t
h
u
r
i
m
y
o
l
e
a
t
i
n
w
A
r
cC
)
.
n
g
x
s
T
P
e
aP
a
l
e
c
b
i
n
o

s
c
n
dr
y
Ep
v
to
h
Px
a
a
e
s
i
Oy
g
r
n
d
C,
c ns
ht
o
e
d
a
n
s
i
o
l
e
.
r
p
x
y
t
cf
s
c
i
o
,
h
g
P
s
n
u
o
v
re
.
a
l
t
-
e
y
xOrxcyigseen.dfict oExycgesnpcost-uem
x
r
c
i
s
p
t
oe
n
t2 @ F R
iA
Oes
T
P
x
y
urc
g
e o
3ns
.1t
u8 e
:O
xygeR
e
s
t
i
n
S
n
d
f
cg
o
x
a
d
i
t
a
ny
g
e
n
r
d
e
xu
p
t
a
c
i
s
c
sk
e
p
o
t-
e
x
r
ci
s
e
oR
e
x
y
gs
t
a
e
nn
cd
o r
e
sc
uo
m v
pr
y
t
i
o
n
70
 CCGDciAtnyuahblhuttpeooeraecvispinm
rolsirgratyebecdh(xoaotlto.ynugnerbHtm
iccz9iisrr0wneosaaAtgbbepatteTivlucPhwcsru,vnpeyeadedhlo/tnisoxm
ftoAssuptraawrchhm
endPec.ideTdutothssxsboa(aim
niFecnrq)edAgusoTthxirrnPem
gxeie.lydx3pyaunc.ot1m
sisro9ethrbacd)gankgiybsutsircrenidetgntom
seegm
asalstuwwecylhhbnaoticdclisdrta,huennh,sogeasreittghudyynm
csxeeatrocd
sdatgsloy.m
eriin
xcs;non F(ateyroInbccide)sangrateofATPned C gcon Cributr20oo-ouxrc.y
aPah(rro(bbnsooephhehyyoddbirrcraaie)cttaee)tssne
dyprovisn
Entearg
requirem

2
@O
Fratec(soAyigTu
unPw R e s t
rrth)eed3sk.im
1x.T
9ac:rh M
nTdhis.eeBgrm
lw o
aan d
E e
x rat
c is e
tyieobvnerhvtpph n t
rseaabilyw B
ebpou
t.idm tr
y is k
nlferAs,xtTw
eProcpirsh M a
x
oaidgeunlctyem i m a
oseaiiyn l
astnydhratm
ticveoocn ( a n
hyf,satnareisrem gxpyoam b i c )
fcietslor,
d
p
sbyh
ip u
rtIoin
ietcsu
h
on
t
p
v
dn
lesxrtcm
mgh e
yac
axu
eisesd m
rfs
n
y
,am yg
t
o
c
h
a
e
trcin
q um
u e s
crFtif
ieosa.b )
.,
egoldi
n
a
r
S
n
su
A w
e
m
t
rrw
a h
u
cep
T
.nP li
c
s
b
ii3t.2 rd
y
oay0
n
ha
,
ep ne
b
u
t
s
m
iseiolb
gr
o
k

u
h
ru b
n
g
a
lracteem i
l
s
c
a cu
txorsA mp
g
r
ectb
de
t
u
ih
o
T
P
p a
y
,
n
mb
o
pe
gl
r
ci
h
rel.ivatds
em
x
ad
n
n(
rgl
ca
c
o
y
h
i
s
sioyc.tT
ht
i

w
n
e
o
l
w
c s
a

a
leiny
r
kt
e
r
n
ym
f
o
p
t
q
ua n
e
i
r
btd
i
s
p
ac
r
u
n
ce
w
d
hua
h
lt
i

e
v
r
i n
c
o
ne
g
r
g
d
vm
u dP
gC
irbtno.n
T
gte,sn
low
ergy
71
 Chapter3NuTriONAdENrBdt@
gK
yeoe
sE
TcxaanY P O E m
I oxteheolnx,vNsT
teaenlq
boetoaanpeeblo.xThcveenoAxaTtpPhelnnvPa
fCleocett.xnncth,etohxannetlconn:
epotn
@ haoce
@ ptnoatlhhebtelopnncCtOaellp
hxnhtcbeolevobtn(x,heaocethbhlpaxno
ecteaxopebnaetthbeoxncpw
etaenC,Oo2hot
l a
n
o
e
x



p
le
n
)
.
CHO F
A D AP H
A T 2
P C H A O D P C
HA O
T 2
P La c t e AC
DH
P O L
a
c
t
P
Ae
C
r
D
PC
r
l2i F
.o
eP
a i

ng
onu g
xrmL
ed o
o uw
3
c
br.
a
i
s2 nh0
ot
me : R
fs e
oi
t
x
uly
a
r
n
brt
c
. iTv
s he
g
s e
mc o n
C d t
H r Oi b:u s
c h
ae o
o
e n
r
. H
t sd
ri
hg
8t
uyh
0 pa
d An
e
miTt
o
ae
P
r us
s i
y
xt
ny
n
(r
gt
ca
gh
ls
uee
r s
o i
b cd )u
m;rF i
en g
a
As
b
:M
t
p
o
e
 h
.a
r
r
l
gnxes1i
t m
-
m 0 ya
dp
a
tl
i
n
t
e
i
f
e
r
x
u
ys
i
t
y
n
t
r
c
e
h
b
n
g
c
dy
p
e
l
u
;s
TE
Cd1of S Y O U R S E L
neEcbtrviabluhTotoyenpjsFotpha.en F
pcdeif C : a t n p
sduringEn2ergyxCL-ahsbocetletm
raelnntergyste
m ; hnbs1 i
ew .
at.n hactoe n(toA hTPe/ntCp,calotpebxton).he
aylcsonterim
ropetiorng bustonf

72 T y p e o f S p o r t
P
 T H
iptnhl1a E O
re9eobpy R Y O
tc4hannrct,
w F K N O W L
.oCOeaornylhejt-pyt2cnHepgaanr E D G E
lcoeb(.tueHrahsn
Aav)nhew
otrelxtpraaw
n
coeerltavpnw
oacr)trh.e,lit
peaeoacrthtryhle
nabnccl7atehtryew
haotne
pS
12rUacidM tpvoernca , yotr 
erw nY ahltcenhrakpno tlahctonneqlphow
w a,tnrb celoyw n.ehehatlto.neclrhtanepotrhn.eoatnl
@
@A rgc noebrnvaotehlpothayp lroracnnte,ttroncoehneaholrltp trneat.va.lodoq(
peltw
onhactraeyonerrth(az
nketacnportro
e)p.lhavennvelotrpthr
ece)nhpnottaa,w
hlryrelonw toehnv,taetnp  
n   a,l
@
@ aNCOTteoreblnra yohnyeebrcrlaoeytlpn.qt e
honerpzfatrhblne(vAaTrkPyp) hbealnrwcb
ooecalnhptr oeoalpca "yrbnholentaar(yow
cen.tcbth(oaa.lF" rbn)xvtoae
cr e
.-)lhtla,nteo
a@
@
@E m nTehnreoractbpkyycenllopnttberc aco
rbaaonrhetyeyr
 acl.knTteholrpeycyen
.
E bntaoprhaltvnee..xrcATPy/t-brnncoeteqhaw
o yrnck
o tlhp
erok
n yhcaotn.eodteArrT
nyPlyaecv
he.tTlhbver
Self-studyquestion
t12  ic
3ISD 
edaesnn  
tifgh ayu C
.esm y
6
 H bablewe
1 O
2
 h
stch
6
 cx p
ene ; t
m 
h   .
icsaleu a t cnr iatlofn a t h pd  f n

ratein e c y
so-aedw   rt e
a b
tnlisn h 
l
a 
y f
t o  e
p m rc
ao 
d
.oci 73 t
e o f
 Chapter3NuTriONAdEN456879rgyO
sSD
TE
tDu
ln E
itviaasd
n
e
isleggh
u m
w
st.u s
h
isha
o
b
en t
cbatm m
e
a
n
s
i
w
itw
n
o t
ten
u b y

uo
r
a
sitn
ed he
glt
y
d car
om e
rageyecsitomgl
y
n
u
redc
s
to
ipng
r
a
u
oden ol
eaiitosny
d
rusi
th
a.
e
ysac.dyu m
a
c
i
rboihdn
s
.b od
reyatgeu y
,ip.
rdoltein
s.
1
0
i1
2
l6
i7 L
s153
t4 O
D
su
cD
tE
.b
lDu
p
x
iA
tvaTa ldkhn x en t o r
h
h m
e
e d rsg
o
o lr o
 ue p
n si
m
a m
r
dgs ruy
ao .
b
c
nsi t
n aedl
l d
iie
u
om r a ,
itr
n y
ag n
mcgeu b
x
e io
td
a r e
c
b li
o m
sn ne
li .a ms rd
. e
s uc l ai ntob . l is om .
d g l u c o s e
iiw e
-naf un B s
r hA o g
S t
E d
Dr
2 um 0Q am c
tU i e v l
E nu
S , To
t sIpOs e Nn b
a tu
d oy e- x . t as
r c i
, e
l o h (w .
g
-p n at
li
eh
 w n a g y sjho r
e. aA
v T
y Pw p
e r
i go hd u) c t io n
:
wthneton easeot(cpenlb:aCcbe1.pr2w
l22t9876543p00eanSportasb&
eroutp(W
ow Coe0hl

P,cAaeK
)l,.oahnJnejJbkce-to
leEcxabroishe.Voalte40.,nM
e dibcne2.& khanexnpt,oAklp.ce(Eeg
SPpcie7n581i. 
)2o0htt8a(la.5lhsnee%opbtcvp-
oeloaektcow
oeannpc),
koeea(lgFw
)qottb
hpceklonace
2 1 0
)
12Cado
cnpaethcbel
ancto pelcaf
o
.evntcbw aolhtene ctonl thcenpbow
e(36,
tap.kn)
P
P G G  F
74
 C
M h a p
oOBJevCteIVm ter4
neStalysi
B@
y@
t@
e@
x@
l@
hhidm edxxeuoppsm
p
ntllcnaariibduytebnoohtesw
ausnpieadtlnyyriNsgeukciw
tophyailsim
nthedtobncstlew
cdm
auenstgoolpnrtluenbrm
taphrsicod,nskm eilpurew
sitvsuoadreaehnm
nsm
tintsoyhrnvoautm
rt,laooicicnaesnvuntdrdoiaspgojm
lxedrudbnsoeocaslrcelacm
erttnhatindrraidccem
ttoiobn:inruaestctohiloenrm
uelxonshsrcacilseeievornstdravciotnge c e s
u@
@
@ abupxonnddlryeiecrissaatonpnddthoe.rlaeigm im oprnptsduagnliude xtom rarm ccensitseinouthupm lgm irfajvenchtryiloam
 hbojtpeicannshditsupom
ITswiwTpmamonnehlrdpeahmlronteisuomuvioomgdwdapnatc.aueehnIhwnxsrc)udbiiuoscmendmicaooyroaavpr.innsFdegumcteshtr,pacpordoiniablewdmuuntcornpsmevd,tsevoabmhany,rtlidbolNhrecuseintgawekmyn.s,Upo,tlhnjovhorrdsitqmniseljautrsgweoyasaenoncdurtohdmmtimnheiarguqn,asuthcmberolngsaeeoydwoctvytrhmwahep(lmihaucnisinccoadhutvel.nalerralsutcqsopapmwcnotdciirv.tiafeetcogyssnwLoehembaoiclnMaserthodlcuaohvtaednfmiiVcrb,aonlcvestcim(oia1el4ngns5o.t2hpdaei1sr5oftb,hdye9im)s
r a t n
75
 Chapter4MoveMNtaNlysiN
sTSoplhnechstnueirrryamovlnodbm
suisugsenrmyandltse.comcTwtuahieslrycpsraanmidtngroesullnspncohrevttsmibnuoioglcaeory.nnvdsttcamolxnn(eCerrNvlvdtSoia)ukbgcsoenrypsm,itaetlec.oTrsrohmyeipnbrglercamoihpnturtardesl
acm f
ehurntsyCuorloatnesrlm hurnhurncIT toM
nh
x
r
tn
eT
sah a
y
l g
v
r s
e
n
a
o
m
n
e
a
d t
u
hv
d
r
o
y c
ba
n
er
s
m
e ui
bao u
s

a
n
d
i
l
e
r
t
h
o
2
0
yc
t
o
r
x
d

o
s
m
u
0
es
u
c
e
l
v
n
t
r
c
l
o
t
.h
a
s
u
e
s
a
n
ub
o
d
y
w
e
l
a
r
n
.
h
i
c
d
w
r
o
nt
e
m
p
s
n
y
r
h
s
g
n
t
e
hr
a
t
u
o
h
i

m
a
l
u
ne
,
b
l
o
v
a
r
i
t
o
s
c
l
e
b
dd
p
n

r
o
c
y
a
dr
e
s
.
T
h
m
t
a
hu
r
e
n
e
c
o
y,
b
l
o
u
r
t
r
d
n
s
a
l
x
.
e
n
DSom enadritesNUuncm b
eAM nch
sxyoelinatedSNRSm Struceofneurons
Ocnlktuw
A
tT
hndusveeaciortanrfliF
Rnh
im
oi
h
u
o
t
t
e
g
e
t

a
n
e
sx
r
h
c
i
t
n
u
a
4
o
d
m
v
e
o
u
i
e
u
r
a
r
o
s
m
.
1
i
t
s

m
r
a
d
o
n
n
,
a
n
g
n
o y

ys
c
r
e
to
l
d
l
o
c
i
h
i
d
f
re
tn
n
sk
t
h
n
i
b
i
t
l
b
o
g
a
n
w
s
m
,
p
g
i
e
a
r
a

o
o

v
a
e
d
y
,
i
s
l
a
.
D
e
t
w
r
o
u
s
d
t
a
o
w
r
y
r
i
o
u
g
n
c
o
e
n
d
I
i
t
h
.
T
e
n
m
h
r
e
c
t
o
s
c
o
m
a
l
.
t
i
r

a
y
i
s
o
t
s
n
h
e
p
n
e
T
h
e
d
w
i
t
s
l
n
k
h
r
m
a
e
l
i
n
c

t
h
s
o
n
u
r
a
t
s
w
h
r
u
c
r
n
h
e
u
v
s
.
T
o
a
u
t
h
e
i
n

m
u
s
c
m
o
t
l
s
i
g
n
a
i
c
h
a
e
o

s
p
i
n
r
o
t
e
x
l
c
g
a
g
r
m
t
o
l
e
l
e
u
r
o
l
s
.
v
e
d
m
o
t
a
l
c
o
h
e
s
t
w
r
i
c
a
p
n
.
h
e
a
n
s
,
i

e
r
u
r
d
u
m
l
i
g
n
c
x
o
n
i
s
n
t

u
o
i
n
c
r
o
a
d
l
i
e
u
n
m
a
v
e
c
t
s
h
l
u
t
e
s
a
n
m
p
h
n
o
y
l
i
t
h
i
o
n
s
w
r
s
j
u
d
l
c
v
u
a
t
d
s
i
a
t
r
t
o
w
n
e
r
d
o

e
.
lM
A2
xfyoonFm
abig N uc
lrtiulrrm e
ieIn4 o u s M
e o
nt
d pr
l
a es
nva.a1g:inStruoctinsarcfoalem N
j e
n
M
im u
cr
toi
Them
h
SoatnveM otrunit
n d
yesuuarpoltnecA o r Tjh
n
ltT
th
exsmd
saem u
p
a
yon
.ig,bn r
stplrm
eu
c,eitah i n s
h
e
i
cosraoem
i
n
g
u
sm
u
a
t
l
e
m
c
s
c
l
e
y
n
o
t
n
b
s
b
a
g
m
i
e
u
r
o
pr
a
p
b
t
w
o
n

n
a
d
m
o
ne
n
h
t
h
e
m
u
r
o
no
u
s
r
n
t
i
s
c
l
e

a
yc
d
b
r
s
ar
j
m
v
e
w
h
i
c
gc
t
o
l
e

g
a
t
a
sr
b
s
i
n
e
2
,
0m
o
c
u
r
v
a
t
(r
d
s
e
s
.

o
r
M
ondthrunm itcnfgbrm w hncurnT n
Tu
h
iciW
t@
o
rA m
n e b
e
r
n
u
v
a
c o
h
m
b
e
m ot
rnu
a n
s
o
t
c c

i
e t
y
)
.
r
o
n
l

b
m
u
.
n
i
T
hA
e
s
p
l
t
s
ca
x
i
m
r
g
c
u

b
n
e
r
a
lb
e
t
h
o
n
s
i
v
a
t
e
he

u
s
r
o
n
m
a
d
b
y
t
h
l
-
o
rb
a
c
k
l
e
t
g
i
v
s
d
b
y
e
m
t
n
h
i
t
h
g
e
r
m
a
l
o
n
e
u
r
n
g
si
p
)
e
t
l
c
o
n
a
l
p
o
n
so
m
r
s
b
u
t
o

t
e

a
lm
l
e
u

r
c
g
a
n
i
s
m
u
o
o
;
a
t
p
e
c
l
e
h
m1
l
s
m
c
i
o
d
t

b
u
cw
a
l
n
.
h
e
r
s
l
e
76 nb
y
l  p
t
C he
T
os
a
s
u
g
a
y
p
b
r f
m
h
t
e
I
sl
n 1ot
d,
w d r
hm ao
u
n
i
t
a
e
c
v
e
m
o
u
s
c
r
h
m
o
a
i
l
yt
l
e
r
u
s
wu
o
t
y
p
e
nn
a
i
h
e
s
o

m
c
n
s
r
v
t
ai
r
t
e
t
o
r
u
n

m
a
sl
a
x
d
y
p
s
o
i
.
l
t
y
o
sc

m
u
p
e
I
(
dr
s
l
e

o
w
s
a
n
dc
b
t
i
s
md
.
s
e
h
)
m
a
lc
r
i
b
u
s
ce
d
l
e
 @
r@
tT o
s T
.
a,bc
iypeoy
p
robvroIclme
ean I
slao,gpH
g
a
nu
rn
ltb
u
g o

dtw
e
t
h
m
o
pv
s
i
e
ir
dt
a
n
c

u
a
o h
e
.
o
s
r
n
i
 ey
tx
m icd
u
g an
t
r
a
.nm
a
v
e
l
hi
n
t
o
s

am
t
i
h
rgruc
e
ao
i
.
nn
t
r
a
c
i
o
s
m
e
t
c
o
d
sn
s
t
m
a
n
r
o
r
a
i
n
d
t
c
o
m
al
o
n
g
y

i
m
nt
i
m
p
e
r
c
s
ae
,
a
s
I
o
n
r
d
l
a
t
ct
h
e
u
c
l
i
o
g
e
sy
n
t
M
echanBicsofm
ean
aA d yw
ivsu
trcm
lolep h
.trib r
i m e
o
p
,
uscleontracion
rne
s  c ns
i
a
v
gw
r
ct
e
h
y
q u
l
s

o
u
i rdkt
c
w h
l
y e
a
i
v
mr
o
o
s
w
te
b
l
k
i
a
un
hg
bu
d
eo
cse
r
y
jl
o
r
e
g
i
n
q
u
t
c
av
n
t
.
T
y
p
l
a
g
s
r
i
ns
r
e
q
I
a

b
tu
i
r
m
o
t
c
,
j
ug
s
m
u
b
p
ga
l

n
i
t
w
p
,
h
r
oo
r
e
u
l
c
i
ns
d
g
osecatd
in
pcrh
a
s p
tdm
eoNyurcsd
i 1len
,sw
o h
e
s
t
r
r
s
Cn
sp
i
a
t
i
owde
.Tn
ihu
td
e
r
a
s
c
o
m
u
F
g
S
a
r
c
o
l
em
i
s
-
t
l
e
4
.
2
m
ac
r
o
s
a

bp
e
n
.
T
h,
m
u
a
rs
c
l
e
d
t
a
i
M
y

b
o
h

o
f
i
b
r
r
e
l
iEndom Per m
ysu My
s
F
iMu
m
as c
lusEcplem
eyumZSarcom S
a
r
c
usclefibro
p
l
a
sm
De
rz
AA B
a
n
d Band
2
M
Fsicgu
ulraer4.c2on
tracion
starw ith
an Thic
k
nfl
a
im
e
n
t

m
elctrialm
p
uay
co
s
ti
n
lse,gn
eratd
eith
r
volu
n
tarilyrom
th
ebrain
orbyef
x,w
h
ictravelsaon
gam
otn
eu
ron
t 7
 ChapteM
rSBaY4rOcoFzm
IBRM
o
v
e
M
LN
t
a
Nl
enr A ysi t
h
e
n
j
u
c
s
i
r
e
c
a
u
m
entT
hu
t
i
g
lr o
a
m
u
s
n
l
e
.
T
s
g
b
r
ectionc
o
d
at
i
ll
a
r
h
s
c
ptenj
u
en
m
a
ed
nc
g
dt
i
o
p
l
s
yn
a
e
t
h
,
p
at
h
e
b
s
c
i
ialtrvlsthm
r
.
T
c
l
o
n
ruo
t
r
i
s
a
h
e
m
t
p
o
ghu
p
nn
i
t
.
A
c
e
a
l
s
t
i
tem
ubd
oh
t
a
e
n
w
s
y
h
e
t
r
v
scleu
r
a
p
c
mo
m
t
h
y
l
u
su
s
c
e
n
d
.
W
h
c
a
o
n
g
t
bsdwl
a
r
o

e
i
h
e
A
cM tyoisnflam
entD M ctinflam
yo s
i
n
f
l
a m
en
t T
c
m
a-
t
a
o
w
l
h
du
b
i
c
r
d
t
e
a
n
ol
e
s
,
m
i
o
t
h
l
k
i
n
.
sa
n
e
g
A
t
r
dd
s
t
i
(
C
a
h
l

c
u
a
i
p
h
om
u
)
.
e
b
s
d
2
+
p
hl
a
t
e
s
T
i
d
n
o
a
eh
e
o
p

t
s
h
e
m
(
A
T
P
Ds
n
y
)a
o
ar
c
o
t
h
m
i
np
l
a
e
b
y
d
s
h
ps
m
i
n
d
o

t
h
a
dc
r
e
g
o
e
i
s
p
lt
i
c
s
a
c
.
Au
l
d
t
h
m
em
t
n
e
s
a
i
c
so
r
e
h
v
t
l
el
a
s
e
c
t
i
n
o
u
p
d
a
e
y
i
n
t
o
m,
eA
ttaacchheesdT t
r
t
w
se
l
h
e
i
h
c
ti
v
m
l
a
m
v
et
y
o
s
i
b
t
h
y
o
s
i
,
u
n
e
c
n
Te
m
t
h
a
d
.
I
v
i
l
n
h
s
e
my
s
i
r
e

b
T
u
a
p
cn
"
b
.
l
a
,
n
d
s
e
on
d
e

r
c
t
i
h
r
e
t
as
"
o
m
a
l
p
ct
h
s
y
h
su
s
g
n
t
e
dl
e
a
c
l
s
h
b
yn
g
i
t
l
n
w
i
l
dt
h
e
d
p
e
s
c
a
u
t
ga

r
h
o
t
n
s
h
n
t
,

b
i
l
ea
o
A
T
P
r
e
s
h
d
o
g
p
u
a
cn
g
a
c
a
t
r
i
gl
j
o
i
n
l
u
m
e
x
n
i
l
a
v
et
s
2 M
y
o
a
n
d
D
a
n
ds
p
e
@Figure4.3 reotim
m i
u
tn
al
ocb
vhea
e d
s
c
t
i
n
s
o
n 
m
W
bo
r
a
l
ys
p
n
y

t
a
ch
o
e
y
l
hd
s
a
n
m
o.
i
b
y
o
k
e
s
r
v
i
nk
H
u

a
h
n
t
rn
w
x
l
y
t
m
l
o
n
g
a
e
,i
1
d
m
s
c
l
e
r
a9
i5
7
y
o
ml
.
M
n
t
r
a
u
l
g
oi
u
s
m
e
d
sg

c
e
o
,
a
c
ba
m
b
u
e
t
y
l
k
i
nn
r
s
,
h
od
i
no
m
t
h
e
s
a
cy
e
s
i
r
m
p
ld
w
u
p
o
n
g
o
v
e
d
a
s
i
yc
Contrlofm
uscleforce
W
cT
ow
taT
rklch
eIh
he
tu
raticigsq
n
a
ou
o
cu
lh
m
a
h
,ren
n
m
ltisvescilzag)n
ed
teci.h
em
igp sh
ed
u
s

o
t
a
r
i
e
h
a
sm
c
sb
r
q
c

vbckthrsgptnw
e
m
p
o
e 
a
i
e
l
q
u g
c
o
v
d
s
a
r
i n
nwt
ua
r
v
c
l
e
c
y
b
h
e
q d
(
r
oi
n
y

t
g
u
r
i o
e
sm cc
s

dgat
n
l
oh
itt
e
r
e
w
u
a
c
(
s
g
r
m
a
c
n
,
u
iot
n
h
sh
t
,b
ee
woa
m
r
hc
d
ey
u in
s
t
n
ve
o
pt
i r
g
h
r
s
ram)
u
o
l
.
an
n
c
nq
Te
h
e
t
i
p r
t
a
s
r
lv
wd ou
i
c
ms
y
l
m
o
c
p
n
r
u
i
t
e
l
a
y
s
t
v
l
w
d
ne
m

oa
u
vp

y
r
bw
s
c
.
s
Hr
h
t
o
i
i
el
o
a
wn
fu
s
d
m
d
e
v
c t
r
o
r
ta
l
e
i
n
c
,
i
h
y
.
g
l
y
n
e
.
a
78 Measuri
ngmuscl
e a ti
v
on
latebohitn cd c
 y r
tvs.aT
o
hb
sm c
e
a t
lsn o
d
tlacu
triu
ied m n oion
grh m g a
ctrn
ed u
m
iu s
tsin n
o.lw r
raec(rh h
iteon g
t
l,)w
ch rc
trraino
u i
t
aoylp
em m
lcgak e
tcin
vept
adh
. e
ooycn
rh u
c
p
t(siEm
o
the
iM
a
nd
)u.
rT
,erG

.Eauh
n
gst s
eo
c
lcxortd l
t
nh
a
bd
eu
rhsk
i
 T
w
iF@
r@ h
etcoE
leoM
tn
G
stp
iE ld
iu
a
t Sm
,h p
c
eiMc
n
g
ltrecsaG
mtotn
iy r
so
ad
n
u
ce
v
h
z
e
d
a
es
t
m a
or
w
oe
n
p
e
n l
s
r t
ah
t m
ctdn
i
g
y
i
o u
r
b
nlc
s
eao
p
(
el
x
.n
e
a
)
s
p c
t
b
v
r
i
z
o

e
l
i
d d
r
t
ho
a
n
m
e
c
d
e
b
l
o
w

s
i
g
n
a
i
r
e
u
w
Ep
l
i
f
,
u
s
t
h
o
c
r
e
n
s
M
Ge
r
a
y
u
a
b
i
g
nn
d
t
h
b
c
o
i
g
.
s
;
a
t
e
l
v
oe
a
m
p
s
l
W
h
e
pc
t
i
o
n
p
u
e
r
.
T
,
o
t
u
n
d
e
rt
e
n
h

r
d
c
m
u
s
n
i
t
a
s
di
a
l
w

g
e
n
g
,@
l@
a T
iF h
rsoh
,0n
t.w vd
w
y
c h
e
h
aa
n
r
s
l0.432sothd
g
n
ed w
t
i
oh
c
e
w
tw
irtm E
a
aoushM
n
r
lM
eE 
scf bG
irgG
n k
ovm
e
u s
eagod
tin a
sy
b
c
l
d
p
i
n

lcE
M e
r
u
t
o
g
(

a
r
b
G
.hec
t
i
a
o
v
l
c
s
n
T
h
ietrmf
e
d

t
h
n

e
h
o
v
w
p
a
m
u
s
c
d
e

g
v
ai
s
m
r
l
f
o
.
e
ta
k
e
n
t
)
c
r
a
h
ls
a
l
t
v
r
g
o
b
i
n
m
u
s
c
oh
e
m
u

a
p
d
e
o
t

mg
a
t
i
v
c
h
e
o
n
r
c
l
d
k
n
t
r
a
c
u
s
es
r
.
T
o
n
i
t
l
a
o
n
,
va
l
s
h
e
w
r
d
i
t
y
oan
u
sr
r
m
e
d
c
l
,s
i
n
o
c
r
q
b
en
u
s
dy
i
e
xa
ni
.
T

a
gh
s
u
e
.
(m
1
EMV
0
100.2340.20.40.6Tim 0
.e(s)811.21.4
awG
.
) R )

b00032...455
(m
averctifedEM
GV

10.5500.20.40.6Tim
Fulw

e(s)0.811.21.4 79
Chapter4MoveMNtaNlysic0021..355
.s) Linearnvelop(V
(m
M
GV )
d00..1286 0.0510.20.40.6Tim e (s)
0.8 1 1.2 1
.
4
0.0240.20.40.6Tim
2) IE
e10987654 e (s)
0.8 1 1.2 1
.
4
er(m
ow V
3210204060801012F0re1q4u0n1cy60(H
P

2@Fdcoignutreac4.io:ndEsleM
chtGrw
oam
inyd:egram
quEeM
w onGy,bicuepls-tw
brm z
1)
8
0
vae.him 2 0 2
tufscdleEM 0 2 4
0
pG,rcolm 260 2 8 03
0
eaingthvrelop,
80
lwA
leiu
tom
n
,(d h
srltn
rh
id o u g
a
tvsectcrid
.eybh
w
aehE M

k
co
r
tGw
i
s
vs
a
n
z
e be
t
dh
o
p
o d 
yrm Fs
n
aa
e
m
s, n
t

u
i
d
c
l
e
g
a
t
i
o
d

e
gr
a
b
h
n c
i
n
m
r
a
sv
e
s
k
g
d
o
t
c
i
pm
n
l
r
n
v t
h
a
u
i
m
o
.
To
v
s
p
t
e
d
e
r
.
h
rAn
a
m
l
t
d
s
o
t
m
ae
i
,
u
ea
h
cs
o
lu
m
e
s
or
i
e
t
,
En
g

a
v
M
re
cm
t
e
k
m
G
tu
s
o
n
i
n
i c
g
a l
e
a
h
s
r
o

t
y
b
r
o
l
s
i
gt
i
v
g
n
a
d
e
f
c
m
d

n
a
ly
,
l
.
T
u
s
r
 i
t
h
i
n
os
o
e
g
t
m
reT
ib f
ltsxh
tu
iem n
u m
ccliaen
rtsyhvo
eg,dds
h
rb
E
,b
d(
t
Mu
E
n
e
slcou
y M
g
Gc h
Gg x
mo
c
i
t
eh
p
n u
n
a
l
t
h
e
r
d
o
c
tq
a
e c
u
i
r
e
l
s
ot
l
a
n
d
n
a
tg
i
m h
t
s
)
e

o
r
l
y
i
n
o
v
ea
m
a
t
snd
n
hw 
o
i
t
s
l
e
o
uh
r
p
gb
a
hm
i
tct
h
w
(
esi
e
o o
d
l
n
m
tuh
r
i e
c
,
"
s
c
l
e
)
n
oe
s
m
o
i

r
c
tu
eke
"
.
a
n
t
id
i
d
s
g
JMooivnetm
.sT
em
toh
Stp
i@
blh
s@
h
y
sgh
a
rtu
n
.jh
andtsm
m
p
im
o
v
jarN
itaU
trco
e
oofvyenm
ln
lU
trea.p u
n
,u
a
h
noviatljoynptes
c
o
a
e n
i
h
o
s
m
ijoctesi.vp
y
T

l
T
n
e
k
h
y
s
h
H
e
r
s
e
)
i
c
e
r
v
a
a
b
Uc
r
n t
w
t
m
u
o
n
s
r
s
g
a
p
blt
d
u
i
c
a
y
o
e
n
s
y
n
i
,
h
t
c
h
E
m
l
)
.
T

M
G
d
t
e
m
o

d
b
y
c
n
s
r
e
x
t
d
m
a
n
a
s
i

r
o

h
r
i
i
o
e
b
q
u
i
s
a
t
s
t
h
u
a
s
r
g
t
v
e
d
y
n
e
c
o
e
a
m
y
o

e
d
l
c
h
i
p
o
v
m
r
m
n
.
e
a

c
p
u
l
i
n
b
v
i
t

s
o
v
i
n
d
i
l
j
g
e
o
d
l
(
m
r
s
m
y
j
r
c
u
g
t
s
t
o
e
o
a
i

h
n
n
w
nm
c
n
t
s
o
s
t
i
a
h
a
o
p
a
e
p
l

o
t

r
w
r

w
d
i
e
b
n
s
d
l
h
g
v
i
u
m
c
,
a
n
a
i
c
m
t
y
b
l
a
u
b
n
h
r
u
e
s
d
g
,
s
e
a
y
t
o
,
p
d
E
m
v
j
o
x
w

t
b
x
i
M
n
.
i
n
e
l
o
m
r
i
h
e
e
s
n
e
r
at
n
c
G
s
s
c
j
o
g
h
i
n
a
a
n
d
.
o
v
t
g

r
h
p
l
e

s
m
u
T
h
r
e
a
m
u
p
l
n
o
a
t
a
i
o
e
1
w
c
s
b
s
c
d
n
,
t
h
u
c
l
o
d
n
h
l
e
o
y
t
h
a
o

l
d
e
y
r
w
e
d
,
-@
i@ i T
itB
b e u
n n
e p
a
a
o
x
sna x
d
x
tr
)
l
r
hw
th
si
I
n
e
e l

jb
og
r o
n x
ld
t
yp
i
e
as
eg
s n
h
j
o
i
m
p
n
a
x
r
i
cl
y
t
s w
t
s
(
e
i
h
o
h
i
s
.
g
d
p
r
tb
n
a
n r
u
e
t
w
r
o

ic
l
a
j
T
mi
)
h
on
o
vr
.
se
t
d
ep
h
p
mir
c
a
e
v
o
an
tp
h
j
st
i
rlm
b
t
a
uo
nn
r
(
h
dv
e
s
.
T
g
e
osmi
tn
t
h
r

u
c
a
xs
r
e
p
a
o
,
d
i
s
ol
m
t
h
u

l
yue
n
.o

r
ttW
ih
ioed
lamh
ih
r
lpyslge.,ma w
x
lricetoysvnnoudm
idA
B
t
h
eKb

a
r
n c
)
e
sscw
tau p on x dr
t
e
m
rtolrased wb
t,cgha
sy
c
T
ah
sclb j
o
n
t
w
.
k
e
r

o
t
u
m
ymi
n
ld (
e
.
g
s
e
,
t
d
a
b
c
o
iothh
u
h
ye
o
c
e
m
,td
s
.esne
,uk
a
s
b
o
v
iragm
tpow
Tt
n
hha
e
s
rp
vn
so
r
h
e

oh
u
m
yd
i
t
u
tsel
e

o
r
e
h

ran
g
l
t
i
sd
ot
h
bb
i
p
e
s
v
ya
s .
h
n
a
l
o
w
m
v
u
l
t
o
e
me
b
n
r
e

d
n
aa
s
m
t
s
p
mre
i
,
c
i
b
no
v
n
a
s
e
g.
n gma
itd
estcln
aep
d d n pr ,
x
coeiso.n
grbtiw r
c
se d
titlys, 81
 At@nhhxudeeetm
Chapter4MoveMNtaNlysiTaTh sm
orrploaaatinneeftnsbrurovtpetderahayfsultinpjoordiinanteaosexm
@toigru
F h
ee4r.a5h
vw n
toiscvelrbod
ayx,itsh
(egoin
dnasniawc(dgpollxtxnaeaesrnsm
faxesrotm
lasefh
p tbVou
rertiigcm
h
ewfonhsom
tal).excisn
ovictelam
frgipoym
terofgravityash
ow
n
i
vnrnto:tvidfbeeahuam
nkcr)wdfheiotlnocbfeapfothyr.eTd1hescribaxnegs
FTranrospvneltaarnlpne A
nteropsterioaxis
isagtlpanoer Transveraxis
M e d
2
ab
Faxtossje"h
ioegn
um
rm
ein 4
.dpbti.valjA
5h
:oq
Aen
xu
en
sjieta,sla(jhopo.n
fgifn
rdteixvcatsu
ah
ifldetrosrnn
am
djoycttxh
paibssn
lo,apepu
narealsxcjiotd
fm
m
ttih
r
n
e
o
a o
s
f
lv
e
u
g
)
t
m m
h
e
o
h nriado
x
f
e
yf
j
s
soh
e
i
n
a
l ft
r
hu
c
e
t
nm
o
a
m
daxn
b
o
t
e
r
.
i
n
s
,
d
v
"
l
o
fd
y
O
f
c
o
u
m
a
y
b
p
e
n
d
g
i
t
u
h
m
o
vr
s
e
,
a
t
i
g
l
M
p
lct@
sT .ho
av
teth
n p
,erp O
lfsrlaaon cof u
etvv.leicW
gn yp re
s b
h
lrm
(aosn o i
t
n d
.elod y
aFs p
)ciraetn
s(fpo
u e rg
eus
d
hib
4
laon tl
tmbn
e
5
o so
(cvu a
y mtd
f
semw
d h
o e
vn
hr j
o
i
l
:
t
f
en
b n
b
ot
s
m
rtsad
p dc
a
o
y
yinn
m
,
a t
c b
h
k e
i
s
)
lebfvtidc
ruao
t
p
oam li
n e
r
o
f
s
.ljign
h t
o
w
g
ts).b
e
i
n
t
h
r
m
o
h
u
gr
e
f
82
M
apNhsoMFeeewuoixTm
T h inthownnm
vd ThecnteeathssrSoApbacwgeiihTrtaeax1bls)oclpwdeijyAbCohnsarpenedoghtm
ei(tsrm t(acsgjlioonensndtfTs.hvatbingdjuheepn4hlj.bo1satri)ndagtTysaihnrrehgm
gteu
iop
vb
n
e p
a
rarilgm
th
ito,n
d cascf
e
undhrnrx
u
liagrd
n
m
,
t
h e
ssou
.rwa
l
y
i
n
g
t
d
.
TaM
iboddTuicnn(nw
M o TTh x 
  h  j  n .
ehred)frrAonnSTvAlerpAoCtnphxelAnrenpgrfhrnujr.fxcnfghhm
r

ju
n
d
.
h
nr
p

r


loT
2
rabxru
h
@ap
Tiestmasbd 
lpeaelrtar4,en u
.1u
t h c mr a
e i n
p  u
r n
d
ita m
s 

e wn
o 
t
v r
andl 
m h
on vtem

sm 
a d
rr
o
n 
t
us(
 n
u
dh 
 a d
t )


p
e


l
a
n
g
p

c
y
t
rb

o
n
f

a
l
p
h
j
om

b

i
n
e 


d

.

t
s
,
a
xl
o
n
.
Fg
r
td
lb h
eieW m o c a n s ur o
d w
etea
d x
h
rlb
i
g
b o
o
ynuw
m .d
c
h j
Ct
s
tg
eh
aw
 n
v
b
h
i
o
cof
n l
e
r
a
t x
re
x i d
o l
ptw
y
u ,s
n
wh
c ts eod
t
ew
h i
) h
e
,b
par be dldu i
e
(
t
c
g
s
v
lh
aoin
rjb
wo
s
. e Tex
u
atc

w
x
i
kn
d
i
l
o
h
s
pw
s
n
,
x
m
e
u
t
h
d
v
a
r
le
u
yu
c
n
m
i
s
h
o
e
xr
(
tt
p
lr
g
m
a
s
e
d
r
nh
t
e
d
i
r

o
j
i
n
hs
,
a
m
)
t
,
e
tpxlhson k
em n
taplehg ridmeh t
sgtayw
,p i
(l a
octerrd 
ixhouyn l rm (yG
sep.reIiatou esp
iln d g
)
k
cah .
atemotsd r
oiab
hi
euo
lw
a
tyn ly
n
tstorm t
d
e
iif w
ap
ocr
scah
lpoht
mne o r
s
itan bl
y
t
h
e
v(
a
y
o
mm
e
n

)
d
rbhd
1
ti
a
s
8
o

i
c
xedr
d
0

a
le
o
pa
ri
o
t
b
a
c
y
s
g
i
o
nsbtha
n
y
k
p
a
m
e
.
Fd
o

s
t
r
eil
d
83
 Cat4MoveMNtaNlysilTishpDftlreoeArodrnxSiiTanfleTonxblsion4.2m
eFM
cejxdo.m o n
lnrhynu
sked
thjnrm
s.w
h
iutthhpcndam
p
lm y
tw
o p
a
r
tm
im c
u
lnnhm a
rgw
jhhpoin
tns.a
SeuvprinSAioTnonM r
w
lw  d 

 u n  r) .j n  (  h  w  r
rndkdujnrr)..jnn(hhFtpfhhrbrxm m) m
 r(
ungn,fw
d n
 d

xphm
9 0 ,h u 
.n.npdim
r  n w h  n d

,nhpubdw  
rnkkc.
m
i(AhnbolDrSuizCnoTAleDlorpum 
n dwg n
 
n  h
r   j
 b 
ndr
 g
 
i
t
 ( 
hr c h    uw
c 



d
 r

hn m

.
i ,

 r d

g 
hc

c


 mp

p h
 

n r
f 

) 
x,

 
n 
d.
e2 TfDoTlearSxbuiznlCe4nio).T2Al)eDfpfCrxxum
xA(h 9g900hr..jbndrgnn(9(m
ndw 9hh00ddrr,zznnhw
m b  u
d h
rzfxnxzrn)d.iw 
z)fc.bwrxurcdm h,nh
T
mh
eu
r@
n
i@ od v
. beh
C
l asjP x,oip
tro m
ar
iw
d a c
me
un
.w
iv,npn s
m
sa(crmgdt
ev
d
T nr
a
l
i
s
t
g
u
c
o
hm
d
v
p
a
x
e
h o
rn
g v
a t
ce
bm
T
u
o
iohe
l viae
sn
r,t
m s
b
go
d ut
i
vh n
c ae w
at oh
cr
i
u e
ir
t
da
sc
l
e
o
pt
u
n
a
ct
nl
r
e

u
.
Cy
g
o
l
i
r c
i
y
d
gvo e
a
o t m h
cn b b
e o
mi
sdn sa
yct
i
n u o
g
aln
l
e
d
t s
m
e
o r
i , t
a
n
s

a
nh
umt
ceh
y
ip
x u en
ao
s
lr
uo da
r
j
x
d
 i
em
cn r
t e
s
t
a sn
,
ht
a
l
o

r
k
e
o
i
n
,ab
th in d
s o  t ee p
s
o
n
d .a
n
d
o
St
i
c
b
m
pk
l
d
e
u
s
a is
w
n
j a
uro j
p
tcd
d a
ii
sn
 a
pt
h
ro.
u Cm
l en
ait r
h
nb
s
xdi,wffrmt
jh
o
,
geea
n
vnf
d
wi
os
ic
r
l
k
v
et
T
h
b
a
s e
in q

d
osng ru bi
m tr
e
) o
dsv u
cl
y
a t
m
ni e
o

g
a su
w h or ts
a
l
e
nk b
e

o
b
at
i g h
d oy a
l
 r
e
s
ts
n
t
w j
u
n dac ld
n
i

o
he
r
,
.
b
y
k
g
t
,
s
u
r
84 u
o r w i
eavg pr; s
ih
-
t
e n w rd .k
n N ohgte b io r u y v
si
d
trg
ua
c t
h
d
r a m k l
he t i
r su m e
d v m pe r
t
i c h la pq d i
en
g
,
.
E xam plesoTheixgm eonth m
ASream o ve m
xioitLnglpanemn t
soa
vr
e e
m sh
no
t
sw
abno ui
taF
xi
sgu
j
o
nre
tss 4.6 to 4.
8
S2baogFuitigulhpreacn4
e.6
tmrovfegmanitsy Sg lp
a xem o
r
nv
ae
lmxin
ts
Frontalpnem ovem ntsaboutjinaxes
F2ronF tiag
luprne4 o.7vem
m ntsabouthecnterofgavityFrontalpnem ovem ntsaboutexrnalxis
Transverplanem ovem ntsaboutjinaxTerbasonustvehcpTnlraenrsxm
ver plan em ovem nts a
bou
t
rangeofm
2
T
Fd
i@
r@.h tion
e tread
p gu n e
gm
sahef4
top 8
o 
iictum
u
:sn ro
h a
e
d
lotsomc n
o (
r
n u
u s
gistch a ly
el(osak
tn b
h
eid re
r,sn v
i
td at
cou
am ed a
lstin sR
ge)h
t
f
bOo
g
aom
nMm
a
v
)
x
y i
a
st
t
ejstoi(n n
h y par
e.cjoant i
cula
r
pster1) joi
n t 85
 Chaptr4MoveMNtaNlysiam
A
ltord
abrn
glsteeiovad
rcn
gaen
secw
oarn
m
tgd
i.icrp
b
eh aogq
n
lu sard
ec.T u
oivcelaharln
ypgbm
em
n t
aop clb
rou in
dayeslm
ton
rf
cesaxp obrm
.iH tlw
itan
gykvu
p
ej,h
rsin
xoatcem au
sgh n
vcep
iym rasaon
stb
gicliet
IedsM
rw
T
cm
tcnm
O
m
H
npoxucnrcgtnrsim
qhunchdbngrcdpw u
N
cx
K
r
M
uscleontraciontypes
g
A
b
B
c.(thodnn)trraccw

im
m
O
n 
U
u  r
T
oh,bdnubam
 (
d-cm
D  o
m
udushcrlaosW
 Mxp s  )
,
r
c 

@
@
he
tciw
g C
t
o
I

m
a
I
t
h
b
n
m
u
b
o
d
t
r
n
c
e
g
e
h
r
u
s
c
l
i
o
m
e
e
m
u
y
s
y
o
n
t
s
r
c
,
t
c
l
a
x
i
l
e
v
t
r
h
g
c
e
o
a
y
c
i
s
n
r
e
i
o

o
r
t
a
i
w
a
c
n
n
o
t
e
t
r
h
g
n
l
r
e
o
(
,
a
t
r

n
m
c
,
s
l
i
d
j
r
a
e
s
u
c
h
a
g
t
r
c
t
i
o
u
s
h
t
h

l
o
n
c
e
o
t
l
e
r
h
,
i
h
g
I
c
.
n
i
n
a

n
d

l
a
I

o
n
.
t
o
r
q
s
m
t
e
u
o

c
h
e
m
r
m
s
t
h
n
o
c
u
o
r
l
s
n
v
(
s
c
e
m
.
H
r
a
d
s
m
k
i
l
e
w
i
l
u
s
c
o
w
t
i
n
o

e
n
w
,
o
n
m
l
t
c
t
e
v
h
e
a
h
a
)
p
a
,
m
o
s
e
r
i
s
h
r
d
m
u
h
u
s
n
q
b
p
,
x
a
y
a
w
s
c
l
r
c
l
e
r
m
v
s
n
u
c
t
l
y
n
e
)
e
q
h
a
o
t
u
s
t
o
w
e
r
h
e
r
o
l
h
a
r
d
m
o
u
t
b
o
d
m
(
t
h
a
t
e
s
t
h
e
v
c
l

a
y
s
e
n
)

.
i
n
a
l
p
t
hg
m
o
k
e

r
o
c
i
d
u
b
r
n
v
n
o
a
c
i
d
g
t
e
d
w
n
t
s
h
w
t
o
e
h
r
y

.
e

w ,-hrcnggm m n h
u nu)b.rdckw
c  hhncgrcm hbuhrnnrd@ wik
lsp
E
o
r c
n

t
h
e
s
a
u
g
l
x
d
o
i
t
n
w
ct
m
n c
)
ai
u
b
s
rn
c
s
,
o
c n
l
e
t
h
m
i
v
t
nc
u
et

n
s
r
ga
o
cd
r
t
o
sh
l
n.
T
i
o
e
(
i
m
e
hi
n
m
n
o
c
ud
t
gI
u
rh
s
a
bk
n
t
c
l
e
i
l
om
h
n
g w
o
t
c
rc
r
q
a
s
e
o
aa
u
ke
s
i
n
g
r
t
hc
o
r
l
.
T
y
en
h
n
t
lm
t
i
s
o
a
ie
a
c
u
g
c
-
mr
n
t
)
l
y
e
h
(
.
T
y
o(
o
g
b
u
i
c
a
n
d
i
g
st
l
e
s
/
t
y
b
o
p
i
r
n
h
dc
)
r
o
a
h
e
m
t
i
c
o
e
s
mi
n
p
u
s
c
a
n
l
ha
r
el
o
t
,
i
s
o
w
i
cn

v
a
h.
c
n
b
l
yt
e
e
,
hbpcpuncnrbw
bg1xhm0m x
hzdccnph,.nrtkm p  r 
dhdu2bnm  n
c4,ugkhhx.f  
ctbn8rcdn,km  u u

h
r

 
gdn
 @ a
t
c
I
k
b
so
sd
h
i
n
m
e
r
a
o
t
n
w
e
u
g
mc
s
e
n u
t
c
tm
ao
s
i
 e
l
t
n
t
h
o
t
o
a
rr
n
i
c
d i
c
e
ba
t
o
e
y
hr
n
E
t
md
raact
e
c
e
t
i
um
i
r
nlu
n
o
ss
.
F
t
a
(
m
.
Hl
e
d
e
o
w
c
o
wc
r
m
a
l
i
n
e
g
u
ve
r
,s
t
w


s
t
hn
r
h
i
c
a
md
u
x
e
s
o
t
ar
q
i
t
g
e
m
n
r
o
mu
a
n
c
v
s
ler
o
s
i

m
da
b
c
u

l
.
a
r

n
t
gp
r
i
t
e
s
m
e
o
h
r
,d
o

o
au
n
i
bcd
t
r
e

d
t
hs
)
y
dHtrhm m
hungghuDdof
rncs-bxpugdrhr(N?mnM
rm c m u c  p  
hnsxtcaayirdDdnhk)-op,Mw n
.
.sIru @ 
o
(
a
t

h
t
mh
sr
c
d
u
g
o
r
x
o
k
i
n
e
b
j
i
o
v
me
a
d
n )
o
m
y
t
e
h
r
.
s
.T
u
t
p
c
T m
i
l
e
,
m
g
m
h
io
a
u

t
v
s
h
r
t
i
n
ye
pl
ew
a
n
s
n
I
w
g
c
o
h
m
a
l
e
t
k
c mo
a
p
t
s
n
t
v
e
l
rh
i
cey
n
w
m
a
nc
o

,
oh
t
r
v
t
i
sa
n
e
g
n
c
e
v
p
hm
i

t
h
)
.
s
d
m
r
yd
s
we
c
l
o
v
a
rm
x
e
d
o
h
r
u
s
n
a
s
t
i
nc
t
i
e
l
o
p
r
ew
r
c
t
l
a
i
sh
t
a
n
di
u
s
n
c
o
s
p
e
x
i
j
n
w
a
l
y
e
r
t
s
d
c
i
h
ac
o
ei
r
)(
m
,n
t
u
a
g
l
s
a
h
n
d
o
se
o
t
86w m h u 
uhnw c gcum gh w b u

hpsglm i
e
n s
a
l
c
h
b
i
o
t
x
us
e
n r
a
t q
u
crolm
sh r
e
o
n
v
. s
w
Hc
hotm
n
e
v
ecsartn
igh l
rx
o
h
, eq
u
o
a
n
ciogsmi
p
t
s me
w
a(t
o
g
n
i
cn
ls
t
mu
a
re
k
ch
b
y
s
i
o
n
tcir.tospedug
q
u
r
t
,
jm
i
hes
p
b
eaeodr
o
t
)
e
d
c
a
in
s
u

t
hl p

moe
i
n
b
d
aeglth
rn s
y
a
  tlM
@ otH
rh u
soiw
en cdlnregh
.m a e
lyvt)od
x T sn h
irsb,u a x
tt(cesp
iw
m o
eod
a
sh
tunTd h
lct,l)irab e
t1gsye)d
n a
h
e
r
.
T wc y
n
o
t
d
e sra
c im
l
e
t
h u sc
l
m e
t
o a
n
s  e c
r ts
n
a g
m
e
o
i
b
 n
t
m
r
l
g
d
c o
i
k
e
a
w
sd
z n
b
( os
y
r
.
r
olesfm
M
or@
n
i@
uuscleinjotm
teaf sA
cip
 tsA
lsh
h
ibcrbon
jtah
ted
iaF o
n
ovem
eieg
rvxm
m
nts
d
r
a
staon
s
g b d
(
o
u
i,s)teh
(
u
t
vr
s h
e
n
e
m
t
l
ad
l
h
In
ao
v
gn
t
i
t
r
m
c
a
v
m
r
)
e
b
e
o
vb
a
e
d
I
o
y
c

t
u
r
n
t
r
h
s
i
o
h
m
p
c
ts
u
,
e
w
l e
.n
o
i

u
a
s
w
h
e
i
s
r
j
a
g
u
r
l
e
b
h
o
d
h
e
l
a
y
t
p
o
l
n
t
.
c
,
h
o
n
d
w
n
t
x
s
b
)
m
,
T
y
e
t
a
t
w
rc
h
u
n
h
o
c
h
r
F
p
d
i
s
a
c
s
e
n

m
e
m
q
o
i
n
h
o
e
l
bu
u
e
t
c
j
o
r
a
.
x
b a
i
s
T
r
n
i
c
c
r
b
t
y
a
t
l
e
l
p
o
v
i
c
a
e
t
i
s
h
s
ue
r
ea
n
s
n
i
l
n
d
r
e
.
o
h
,
u
l
t
y
g
m
m
d
,
t
r
t
e
w
a

c
i
(
r
d
o
,
h
a
y
o
v
s
t
o
v
h
a
c
n
d
i

g
o
e
l
s
e
n
ic
e
p
s
i
b
l
m
u
de
s
r
t
d.
o
r

t
a
(
 dh
s
T
i
n
i
wt
e
c
h
tc
m
e
y
o
n

t
h
e
s
r
o
o
n

e
r
i
c
a
h
m
u
l
v
e
g
w
o
d
b
u
p
r
m
o

t
e
n
a
s
t
i
m
u
l
e
s
t
h
m
l
y
s
c
e

h
r
a
s
c
e
l
t
h

i
n
c
r
e
l
d
p
u
o
t
g
(
l
m
)
,
o
n
g
a
r
n
b
c
r
x
a
e
c
q
a
u
n
l
u
i
e
t
hv
p
t
s
w
d
d
s
e
t
:
d
s
.
i@
s F lp
xtoh
ish ou
rix
.aein u
ereolattcw
)m n
x,rgom
tvdh a p c
,r(saetvawdhyr
nuw
b
s
g e
h
c
e
N
hn
o
tj
t
r
ro
pi
n
s
(
i b
m
h a
w
r
c
t
e
a
)
d
f i
h
m
o g
u.
,T
s
r
n
aah
n
c
i
od
g
w
t
l
p
o
t
h m
er
s
ne
b ll
o
h
t
a
x
c
o s
w g
id
u
w
,
n a
c
r
v
i
o
t
h
e
(
o
u g
m
u
a
l
d t
bs
i h
c
o o
l
h ne
xb g
e
tp
s
i
c
a
t
w
o
l
d
n
h
i d
c
o
u
l
a
n
t
s
i
m
e
u
a
c e
c
r
(
g
p
y
o
e
t
vbt
ri
o
s

a
i g
w
on
l
t
.@ l(b
l F tu
isaS
g o u a c
r yse o Te
omb

hd il
y
t
rsa
n
z
e
m
a
c
e
i
vg
ohu
)
lW
s
d
y e ) l
( e
r
c
n
.
H
t
,
h
u
i
o
s m
o
w
a
l
p
r y
eu
v
ds
e
t l
c
v
h
q
n
s.
r
,
b
u
g
m i
od
h
i n
e
ant
r
y
s
t
l
. aTgc,
e
m
h b
n
t
e
n
s h
e
o

o
t h
w m e s
i
c
rjamr
e
d
u
s
c
l
h
t
o
o
n
)
m
v
i
g
u
s
c
l
e w
n
i
s
r
t
h
u
c
s
a
r
e o
w
e
q
u
b
o
na
ki
r
lr
d
e
a
h o
p
cs

t
e
d
em x
ijatroy
robiuh
sp
en gn
rstcebx d
alov,umo h
irp
tteq e
ls(nt
ma
py
eo,awb
r
wn
o
v
u
p z
c
e
a
ibn
rm d p
h
t
ns
o
z ea
l rn
i d

c
t
h
m
b
)
M
c
oyaescrtth
,th h
m r
s
.
o
e
p
a
d un
m
corin
sgip t
a
k
a
euy
b
s
c
lh
n l
ip
t
y
h
rtragu
m or

e
b
a
v
o
n
jozsen t rm
d
y
c
.icatleT
b h u
o
r
s
,
i
esdw
u i
c
l
a
d
t
h
on
d s
ey n
etlragcop w
,bn n o
r(eiu lo

t
h
o
i
e
a
c
t
i
y
f
x
e
svth
n m
g
a
s
h
r
m
.a.Idith i
u
n
j
e
l
c
toseu
Tb
htb
i
n
o o
ws
r
.
s
e
w
tha
sIm
n
o
ryin d
e
s
itiovegd
m prd w
h
e
oetau
)th o nt
ah e b
i
c
e
ssiergeoctn
d w
h psbra
tioaryp
m ch i
vsieoamwa
cn sco nt
r
ac i
erc(.gm
te.oG n
lyu g .
,rsacvlety)i(m
p
ah
retiscgu
b loearn
ytgs xpn itap
loyn
)
87
 Chapter4MoveMNtaNlysi@ aIcitoreen
s R u
n
ep
m d
racovieolm
istru ga
cotinsn
crlb
sh o
n
ib
a g
y e
ttiek
h
p r
s

aoregW
teain nc
tn m
,b
oh o
n
cisu d tr
a
e
b
rta(th c

y
m
ieniho
n
r
.ou
gm e
su .
a H(bouw
t
g
cistclloene
v
rw nr
d
s
ciah ,
i
e
t
.acl
m
o
n
otseram b
t
r
iop gis
l) m
a
,veasibh o
v
n
itoed ei
n
c
scyng
ogm trh
i
eettrne
c
ic,
cItisT otaop
b yn
th
rciq
cosru
iema
tan
m
ip o
un
irton
s a
)geuc
o
n
t.od
lxm
.W
l
e
r
p
h
n
i
t
r
c
d
s sq
eu
c
n
,
h
j
o
i
nr
e
pc
s
tati
hx
n
b
e
wT
g
d
,
i
g
h
o h
p
ni
s
t
o
n
e
a
l
tm
r
v
s
hf
ke
a
n
o
p
x
n
r
e
as
t
u
g
v
n
th
a
i
r
o
t
y
s
ws

i
hd
m
e
n ne
r
p
u
ta
s
hg
o
c
u
t
o
c
e
a nm
n
gi
rlst
ae
t
oi
ic
d
n
sn
o
h
a
,
g
s
a
t
m t
t
cb
e

m
r
o
u
e
.
s i
n
lng
h
c
go
p
m
r
t
u
l
y
.
D
a
x
i
m
c
o
ns
e
t
i
o
l
t
r
ad
n
.
g
c
ctrah
oh
jHen
.tow n
tleaxb irw
lgq a
,iodc.n
tu d
h
e
s
tb
r
m
b y
o
uc
i
anh
h
c e
a
t
u
r
p
S
,
m
u
l
e
)
r g
o
i
e

s
l
a
x
c
ed
.s
x
Da
ocr
um
t
i
e
nu
v
p
i
r sc
l
e
a
t
n
,
d
c
s
g
t
hh
eu
oo
a
m
i
cr
n
g
t
w
nc
o
h
e
r
a
ici
s
,
u
p
l
d m
w
yhr
i
u
s
a
d
n
sec
o p
t
(l
e
ih
y.
w
r
aI
l
rn
s
ou
g
i
c
w
e o
d

pt
b
h
e
a
s
d
b mnp
i
ov
e
m
r
d
u
c
s
h
r
ii
q
c
(
t
ds
,
g
e
r
l
)
,
Fundam
entalsofbim
echanics iT,b
sih
lB
i(gT tu
iFu od h
m
iteaicaovivm
rB o
lbd y
sshbe
n
e
m
v
en
x
a
c r
h
d
b
a
steeyq
o
m
n
a
n
n
p
,icgom
rh
tu
c
e
p
y
e
t
c
o
h
a
m
g
s
r
a
laosan
id
sn h
s
v
t
b
ick
a
i
r
o
n
a
l
e
(

r
t
s
k
d
a
n
b
e
g
i
m
d
h
b
o
t
p
y
o
e
sord c
ibw
y
o
i
t
e
x
a
)
.
T
d

p
l
s
u
b
e
c
h
m
r
s
)
h
a
n
s
m
h
b
m
a
n
y
n
n
c
oe
l
d
p
q
i
s
r
ic
l
d
u
c
s
t
p
e
s
,
a
,
e
)
h
t
v
s
x
y
a
y
c
l
u
t
h
e
n
d
r
a
m
n
d
f
e
s
c
d

a

o
n

s
i
i
l
r
b
t
a
a
p
t
u
c
t
n
e
d
t
h
l
-
c
y
n
l
i
c
d
e
o

e
s
h
u
c
a
i
v
e
r
a
s
n
y
d
t
i
g
t
h
o
t
o
o
u
o
n
e
h
a
v
r
n
n
c
l
i
e
s
e
y
s
b
i
t
a
r
y

m
r
c
a
o
d
n
g
n
u
y
t
e
s
e
d
o
e
o
h
r
i

e
cc

r
w
m
h
C
o
.
na
(
b
t
h
i
s
a
g
k
e
n
i
c
d
l
e
y
t
d
q
h
o
c
s
m
h
u

e
n
i
s
j
t
o
a
s

t
u
n
i
u1
d
o
H
r
h
m
e
n
o
c
n

s
i
e
p
e
u
d
b
y
9
a
n
(
s
u
c
t
.
a
y
1
9
d
e
r
s
t
r
a
f
e
o
m
a
)
t
h
.
o
d
h
4
t
a
n
c

l
n
e
a
s
)
.
d
8
Kinema
t
ics im
aMK
t@ b n o e
i vlcth m
siu
dy
jena
tgv c
r
ob
.cih
irlaen
:m
oea dh
c
trim
t
l
i
v
j
e
c
t
s
e
s
t
u
T
y

r
o
m
n
dm
g
e
)
a
d
y
o
n
a
sotin

i
gn

h
e
b
k
mt
p
v
ob
l
traigch
m
w
e
t
i
e
tu or

o
h
a
i
c
s
n
,
a
c
irvn
(
wm
e
d:
h
i
c
n
g
o
e,su
e
s
.
k
i
n
l
e
t
ch
g
w
s
n
r
om
i
t
h
e
a
m
e
b
ason
t
h
pi
it-p
c

lu
s
(
o
r
y
t
h
o
s
i
ceu
h
dee
g a
)
cj
u
l
.i
ona
g
w
n
g
t
h
r
.
otracvkelyin
p
u
,
ei
t
h
i
n
b
cgth
k
o p
d
srolu
h
m
e
o
o
s
i
t
y

l
m
id
n
g
h
u
t
i
n
b
o
v
n
o

s
,
e
r
tai
sM
@
T aun
liseth
c
e
grasmghu a
r
s
ourratiln
n m
(
m
tgo
g
y
imt
i
e
o
n
.,w n
T
ioev
rua
s
t
y
h
sseamr
po
u
e
on
d
a
t
i

m
b
c
tndng
r
l
v
e
a
u
s
thmx
oi
s
,
u
n
d
t
o
a
l
r.lT
ho
m
a
h

m
iw
b e
t
g
s
t
ehi
ab
h
u
ls
k
n
a
r
e
)
.
m
n
s
y
inrh o
w
b
vo
d
a
la
y
i
js
r
n
s
teigwo
pta
ori
n
t
a
n
ha
l
m
o
t
d
e
x
r
b
o
y
,i
n
,
c
i
s
e
n
aely.iua
oTA
ssh
lb
iV
en cp
rT n seu
ih m
y
a e
,etimh
d
u
tciltma
lop feu
iarosseiitn
z r
n de gm
z
aa f
sm o cy n
se
ub t
k
b
t
e
d h
sph
vo aa
w
y
k
en
endl m
g.s o ba
r oc
adt
sch
c
u
il
v
b as
ol
eri mzr e
.d a
n
g)n
ot
.
Sd
s
I
c  va r
h
lie rec
c
o
d
,
st
m
ro
u
an
b i
t

si
s
m
n
e
o
h
mkn
p
d
p o
w
r
(

o
l
yat
w
bn
e a
ds
x
a
vi
m
c
fv
tb
p er
dc
le
nt
o
so
,m
i.
r
u O
y
t
h
r
bn
e
c
a
d
e
s t
o
ch
i
n
m
t a
cg
es,V
e
b

S
c
t
o
r


h


z
a
lm

n
d
u
r

m

cn

h



n


.(xcu
lA o
rceosatm
,n (grudz
id g n
y v a h x
e otnh izor e
t c
h
a
w
c
n n lp
t
o
b
i
d
m jra e c
n
l te
m
v oi e
rg
r i
a
t b
lv
s
)
c e
u
. (d
Tn
h wy
eo
, imi
r s
-b
z
hu
n o
i t
l d( aec
h
l
y
.
s
h
rn
or
g
m
div
a
-c
et
e
n
t
r
l
ior
b
e) cw
y
i

r
a
d
slh
i
t
s
m
n
i
o ces
o
ac
r
h
l
ca
de lin r
o
rs
a
g
da
t
e
m
i p
s
n
ae
.
L
t
e a
i
n
d
mr
e
o
a i
a
rnr
s
e
lA
linearkinem ,sm
atics ielan n c a
trtxicoosge.ide d Id x
tvarn y
h
ebaootvees a z
r,llris,n
tm . T
xyegb h e
iaivrselk
in o
,rin
.b a
ey mz e
tlha t
n
e
tic a
a sn
s v
lg y
olt
e
e
s
ki
sm
v
a
r
a l
o
tt
.
u
c
T
n
mr
h
d
o g ,
o
iv
z
p
n eg t
a
r
m
ae
n
s
t o
r r -

eiw
gahh
x
t l
o
s
ls
b
j
.
i
n
e i
c
.nh sl
IhleToLanriindw
abesspoazrlyerdyicm
b stsehopm
dlvanisebcirpncj,ltm
m n
tda.rotcoyTneim
,siloshnobuw
h
a
sysip g d
racvaeolnhnyeticgiisvsodtdrenq.m
ttjersim p o nby.easTtnohotcem
vm
rsu em
h
s
yi
b
an
lyd
w
s
z
o
e
nb
c
rp
a
or
t
u
.
D
s
lsc
m
y
e
i
w
(ne,t
d
v
t
r i
r
h
a
n
om s
do
w
c
i
e
h
a

l
z
e
a e
t
y
sntc
ido
s i
x
n
dru
e
p
r
r
d
c
t
l
a
q
h
m
r
n
s
u
e
a
g
n
b
n
o
l
i
o
t
j
iha
cys
e
g.
csV
iT zl
d h
rtih a
n
(n g
o
vlaoeek
)scizn ap
tyvd n
eloasd o x
siec.iIcty r i t
e
(tahd
h
rn o
irgvse.liozn )
a
n
t
zcd d(
l(thr m
ai
,ysop n
iiw )et
v
lacelsm ro d (cm
.)ans a) ,
p
o
tpd c nr
ievracetd dbi t
uh
le
a
)
iobd iy
m
r
ysath
n c
eb
t l
n
i
ecsliom
d d
erq.
,
tu T
h
a
r
lasky
m
onb S
e I upn
viyeocarsth i
t
c
eiq
o

l
cd
u r
d
at
nh e
a
tosigoye. 8 9
Chapter4MoveMNtaNlysiLm
icA
rln
lgeck
ttd e
a
v
sooivn
p e
saltrpq o
cc(tiu
io)en
tx.rIsyiaan
syth
d u
(cloiorm
.na
lage1tyb
szn gd
oinr,)vim
veel/oon
sta)cb
airyyltd
h
ed
sop
g y
a
iavn m
lu
n
,rigu b
o
.a.)yIth
tecld
h e
iarb reaT
d
v htezeoStI,am
csim u n
ikd
tern
aioorrstp
y
b vh
eelaco
ciatd
yn
sdn
ggieas
rA
sL
csh tma
lllion
ioega e ra o n s a ch ng e i n s p e d , a c h n g e in d r e cti o n r b o th , i

y ouare
2
u
ip n rhnE
tktK d
cY g
sdh
lm
rP tcn
p eu
e
soibO  r
a d
g ceoniboae
ts
d
x(u

ip
)d e
oa
r
a
r
ht .
l
s c yo g
c
z oi
aj
v tu
e a
ds
tn n (lm
r
, bs
y
a
v p
.t u
h
)e e
2id
s
co,
yry
mto abuo
/
p a
l
s ar .
)
tT
ia
c hn
u ed
lSl
r tI
h h
u
ea n i
dt
c  g
e
o
e . r Anac
is
c
,oe
l
p
e
l
n
m rd
at
i
,
b
t
i
yo
bn
n
e
IlnrdpN
lrcrm nT
u d 
h nsiunduvM
 rdM
aM
sM hdf rnw
2
p.m (mcm
n.rr2n1dp(m
r./n2)c2rndm
Anguarkinem
A
A n
laa(A
id
tAaG g u atics
a r k
d n
s
s pe lm a t
e i c s lo
n ti ks h a et m
d o
f e i n a
c er o b u ntd
w e a n x i
t
asr. n d e p o s it p

/

n
s r
w)
hen
e(Gv
i(A
ltAb
crn
tk
ssicu o
roggeu
(on tny
il.ad
k )T
ad mqh
vo
u
.r(he
sv e
a
on x
ca a T
tr
y
y osuse n
vd
h
S
h I
e a
s(u
tr
c
onr zdat
qx)n i
a

us
gonw
ed ot t
i h i
yar
. ea
s
n
And
g zg
u u
ol e
ala
c
rr
ti
d m
i s
vd
no
pg s
u
l
a
oi l
c e
a
e
in
t.
p
my tA ci
ss
ng
p
o
g tu d l
t
k a
ic
wv
nrm
i
a d
b
s y
e
s edt o
h l
h
r
b a
yc
se
m
y
u
t
h eb
k
bo
a
w
i
m
ot
l
li
s
y

e
e
.d
laan
nhkgger.xG ym
 c e g
1 o )
r
k
i22sorpektrhasedylm wT/i s e S I a d
n i c ls
o rp k h
w s z
c a eb o 
u t
( ha e . n xg u
as)dtlagoenpritshthc)a.oekTnirdep(altSnscog2nue2.Iotrois/nagnv)heollcrtskvizdew
r/cobn 1alon r a
citop
yh
sed e /l o )c
graviicn y
eou dtlh b
sak y
trp
iwg
r
h
e c
bp
m
or
n
eu
lvilecaynst
a
d
90
2 2
 K E Y P
tkhaanngguum O I N T
rrbccpnudcrhm
sniund
a
mu((Grhgbrh)Gkdpf hkr))nw
pD(D.d.gg2rr2nmp(/)r)m
nrcdn2d2rp.n(2g1ucdr)nr/dr)
instaneousandveraknem
A
sIsiT
t(n ln
ieh
htrp
.celaaru
tislk
ith m v ead oatcs
u n
tvoyitwc e T
m
,tozecld
y e
h
m
a
o
b
a
n
so
is

a
tc
r
c
aw
n
i
m
s
h
d
e oh
1
mqe
c
7
a
ul
dwt
y
e
)
r t
s
i
l
i
y
.
A
n
c
n
h
c
o
b
e
I
a
d
a
e
i
n
r
s
o
.

l
am
T t
p
h
t
h
y
i
uo
se
(trn
ia
r g
y
.
hv
e
sc
nd
m
)a . (
l
l
l
b
v
i
o
o nu
t
c
l
e
t
h
e
i
n
a
o
a
x
d
cyr
s
u
iho
t (
s
y
m
ei
p
n
u
n
e
v
q
(
d
p
v
r
b
u
p
l
a
c
n
e
a
a
t
d

t,lio
e
w
o
ri
s o

g
nn
m
u
g
y
nr
cl
d
b
a
)
a
v
t
,
r
e
s
y
i
m
a
d
)
o
h
r ei
n
y
(
w
o
c
l
ntv
o
h
s
u
w
d
i
u

.
N
h
t

l
c
hp ,e
rr
e
s
e
ent
a
w
a h
a
d
lt
i
qo
l pi
o
y
h
u
v
)nm
c,d
,
w
s
r
a
/elo
i
s
a
nmn
ec
d
t d
)u
h
b
L
ba
e
y
re
vsi
et
s
z
b
w
i
h
r
t
x
m
i
n
o
t
g
b
m
a
c
e
e
,
r
.
y
n
ed
iiA
rctA ln
th wv n a g c v ey n gs dtg i
r o pe
s h
l
t k d w
s
t p n li , a
c germ q
p u
n
h
t  a imo
ge y r
a pt ohie
n S .cT
m n
i
s
l
a r
b y , o
d
thsn re c l m y , ea n o ut h d
b)
.
y
K
ilnneeatrkcsnetcs
rK
llw
tF
itf
oIs(h
a
v
ein
sh
rn
sgu
cu
d
b
.1v
socaw
ch
eb
I6
e
d
p
lorcoerisaatoh
k
it8
c
tby
u
n
)s7
a
n
e
.jG
s
vg
e
g
e
ogmdm
sm
iu kc
n
crp
v
o
l
i
y
v
a
a
e
testri,pe
t
h
s
l
A
oh
en
w can
lsd
m
v
cd
i
o
m
r
e
oaien
a
c
p
s
eh
r
y al
i
rccresilsb de
ioem
a
n
n
o
c
v
k
n
g
ti
vdoaaslttm
l
e
i
sn
d
(
o
s
eed a
b
ip
tru d
r
y
n
aa
s c
t
r
h
v
e
h
fh
s
e
i
k
o
n
l
o
u
m
e
i
r
im
n
u
t

o
c
a h
o
t
d
p
c
s e
v
ci
u
a

iam
e
st
lm
n
g
a

.
pk
r
H
d
)
e
e
xn
o
u
n
i
sr
h
g
t
s
w
tr
g
.
i
o
o

v
e
n
t
c
v
p
a
m
e
b
n
s
o
e
mr
.
,
t
o
y
u
wan
l
b
l
h
e
a
j
t
d
c
c
e
h s
i
o
c
o
v

.
t
iu
e
nT
t
ogw
h
h
l
a
o
rr
a
h
se
b
ns
c
o
c
i
i
t
t
o
y
d
r
b
a
,
a
y
d
j
e
in
.
.
g
e
g
A
h
c
c
t
e
d
s
t
t
,
.
s
e,cSlriIeh soa,n cK gN ep d w
tleoain
h rd pu
m oH btalien hsy,.d
B u ileaPrzgncod ipth w
eaiocrksetp ran u vtiou san d cviresotand
ce 91
 Chapter4MoveMNtaNlysietITbohanesrtdihw
)tsou m earglon jrn
icd do
tab b
rvn e
steiasyu v c
lr(h w h
ioagatcn
y cetsirz.rw
p soed
orlgyth evaciebiloyan ts.w
ttrIrbd ieoin o rabu h
i
t
m e
s
n s
pq
o
g lru
ym b a
p
l
t
h
i
a
t s
n
n
h
ee
o

g
r(
t
h
t
h
e
i e
a
d
i
r
o
u
l
b
a
n
s
pm
s
t
n
r
t
h
v
c o
u
n
t
o
c
e
b
h
s
a
d
r
e
s
l
i
n
g
a

m
w
,
b
t
i
l
o

n
ma
t
e
r
i
n
h
u
j
c
u
b
e
o
s
p
v
i
nl
n
m
s
o
a
r
t
o
a
c
)
g
s.
aIn cb
tcoiM
Mshnule
sn b e
ihaisvn(tiobPoo
igtertw  w
d
tyetrt
h scah
.na m e
w o
e g
u t h
n
h , e m 
W o n
a
m ngde h
 r t
th
i o sl nvf
h a
eo
t bo ni r

s d
j 
l y
e
c o
te r

i
s bh j
ne c
t
.
o
a I
r
ml
o
i
s
e
u

g
o
t a
l
y
r
v
i
n
em
m
t
o
h d
e
a
s
u
r
e
n
m
t
h
,
)
.
B
ch
d
i
n
k
s
.
T
h
b
u
t
a
el
o
g
r
s
wa
m
s
e
n
i
h
t

c,
Fmlcom
lcoatu
-N
tn
eioamin w w bg ne ko
otlrebanuybitsjcuinoaem w
ssdlgaw ms
c i
lup yt paar
fyoihsrbtbhoeatrldcw b,
o
h w
a
n
r
lvaoamNc
w .
d is
e
A w
c
e
b l
enlisgnthudrpe,eom o
e
r
t
o
h
o w
,sn i
imusd a
ge
v l
l
hs
r
y o t
a
n i
n yo
dt
tsadbvoc.jer(li.tnoTgssnchadyiahungwm a
av b
y e
o w
rd
leesshibr ct
j
a
h
k
c
e
tritoap e n
:r)oim
clu
d
do
u
s
dea
.
jsh
n
t
w
a
g
r
e
t
o
t
i
v
h
A
e
r
l
a
n
r
e
s
h
a
i
c
w
s
N
e
p
n
o
b
y
a
a
t
d
l
y
t
h
a
o
d
e
c
t
u
n
k
h
,
s
n


i
y
w
b
a
p
m
e
r
e
u
r
e
l
a
t
s
w
s
g
h
i
l
r
e
m
n
c
o
v
g
s
h
r
m
d
o

o
r
c
m
h
a
i
n
d

o
u
l
w
s
t
b
a
r
d
e
s
t
o
i
n
l
t
r
e
c
.

a
e

h
e
n
d
k
g
a
s
o
r
T
h
i
d
o
r
c
e.
tu
rT T
,n
eNth
t(F h w
tcbnhzejei5 o
sdract)m
ssaoolrctn c h r u ne g ) ad e
b
code(uh.inouinrtgcdaseltew
eoaT r
o
lhbnms t way r i n
oaorpcpdtcsylehlii)n)rdnam
 b g j e o c t s m o r c
t e
i n s
iogsp:ecbe.jFiInotacrr.tcuTTelahiiboshensqntluhgw
o t h adc
a
n d
o
i
t
or
s
n
sc
i
o o
n
l
d
m
e(
u
t
h
t
h
i
n p
w
a
d
c
i
o
n
,
g
t
h)
.
T
c
o
n
a
c
h
u
sh
i
s
n
g
e
m.
I
n
(
o
r
s
t
i
n.
aaeoleic,ctd a
soh
:ng
en
im
mn
T
h m
tagsteiotn
a
co
(d
lk
e
lu
iip
r
a
a
c
r
tsltsw
o
d
n
w
e
d
b
y
c
t
l
h
n
o
i
v
e
n
(

s
t
a
c
e
r
t
g
m
s
r
a
o
b
s
h
l
r
a
d
l
y
)
d
y
/
,
t
h
e
w

t
i
o
n

h
e
d
92 s
A
S
v a o
a N
nh
w d e um t
a a
o v
r s
ne
e ,

s  a dn l , o a
c
d j e
l
w
i
n tt . T
r

a ai
mh ov n
e lt s oci rv
he y
e o n
s u b
g
aa
l
d v
j
e i ntt r
s io
,
a
r
s b
j
l
w
hc
r
i
t
y
d
e
n
m l
o
r
c
v
i
a

od
=
r
t
F e
a
s
d
b
y
t
h
m
(
h
e
v
l
v
2e
.
i
m
)
o
c
u
o
a
/
t
,
w
yr
t
k
e
n
h
r
g.
nsbTotobrhham
T ejw
tetyecbw
odtoi)moarai.Sssy:brsljhW pcoerhvncrtddbaoesjyrnali,elctw
odihm ppiTbom
t.an tw
hjlroctrasedendyvo.oipf
n
eb x w
lrascrtp
jTtf iehn
saenocq
b tib
h
csueojedachotp
rn
cesraloeirzu
 h
sd
b
tesb
w
e
a

o
r
u
l
n
e
q
r
s
t
j
c
a

oln
txh
c
p
a
n
(
y
hs