CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background
According to the Constitution of article 26 paragraph 2, the population of
Indonesiaare citizens and foreigners residing in Indonesia, so it can be concluded that
the inhabitants are humans who resides resides in a region.

The density (density) liquid the number for individuals who are declared with a
broad unity, then the value is called the density (density). This density value can
describethat type of high density value having great adjustments patterning. Density
was estimated by counting the number of each type of retail in the square of the
number isspecified, then its calculations occur repeated in places that are scattered
randomly(Sutriyana, 2009).

The density is a State which is a room full of someone's knowledge and against
the number of people who are too much in certain acupuncture spaces (Altman, ND).
Density or density of the liquid is one of the defining aspects of environmental
hygiene. According to the great Indonesian Language Dictionary of cleanliness is a
State free of dirt, including dust, trash, and smell. Human tagline keep your
environment clean and hygiene themselves so healthy, so as not to spread the dirt or
seedling disease for yourself or others. One example of density impact terhapap level
of cleanliness is a Kelurahan Sumbersari.

Environmental hygiene is the cleanliness of the place of residence, place of

work, and the place of the laity. The cleanliness of the place of residence is done by
way of wiping Windows and furniture, sweep and MOP floors, wash cooking utensils
and cutlery, cleaning the toilets and shower cubicles, and dispose of trash. The
cleanliness of the environment initiated by maintaining the cleanliness of the page and
clear thestreets in front of the House rather than trash (Sangian, 2011).
 Sumbersari is one example of the subdistricts of Indonesia which has a crowded
environment and produce garbage. The village is the village originally Sumbersari is
land residents who later converted to building homes that are enabled for students far
from home. Usually land in Kelurahan Sumbersari converted into home House
lodging or kos-kosan while the roadside food stalls. Houses there stand shoulder-to
each other, without leaving the space. Sumbersari village population density of course
pose a negative impact to the environment, including the production of waste is
increasing. Data on the percentage of households according to province and treatment
of sorting out garbage easy to rot and not easily rot 2013-2014 indicates that in
Indonesia the sorted bins of 18.84% and waste that cannot be divided of 81,16%. Data
in East Java province showed the waste sorted of 15.49% and waste that cannot be
divided of 84,51%. Head of the Department of Hygiene (Kabid) cleanliness and
Landscaping (DKP) Malang, said Lilis Pujiharti, every year the trend of the volume
of waste is increasing. In 2014, reaching 640 tons of waste production per-day.

One of the effects of lack of environmental cleanliness is easy it is developing

goodskin as well as those transmitted by animals, and are easy to be lazy in performing
daily activities. One of the solutions that can be done to improve environmental
hygiene, namely by increasing a sense of concern for the environment by not
disposing of litter and do not damage the environment.

So it can be concluded that the population density effect on the quality of the
environment. One such population density affect the level of environmentalhygiene,
the higher the level the higher the population density also waste that will be generated,
whether inorganic or organic waste. High environmental hygiene will provide a
positive impact of which makes the environment become unsightly, makingair quality
be better, an environment far away from various diseases, so environmental health be
maintained.
1.2 Outline of the Problem

Based on the above background, the problem can be formulated as follows:

1. How does the environment clean in kelurahan Sumbersari Unfortunate?

2. Is there a relationship between population density and environmental hygiene in

kelurahan Sumbersari ?

3. What is the population density effect on the physical quality of the water in the
Sumbersari neighborhood?

4. What is the solution to address the problem of overcrowding and environmental

hygiene problems in kelurahan Sumbersari?

Based on the issue above, the purpose of the making of the paper as follows:

1. Know the State of the environment in the village of Sumbersari.

2. Find out the relationship between the population density with environmental
problems.

3. Find out the influence of population density against the color of the water well
inthe village of Sumbersari.

4. Know the solutions to address the problem of overcrowding and the environmental.

1.3 Benefits

The benefits of making the papers as follows:

1. Be aware of the State of the environment in the village of Sumbersari.

2. Be aware of the relationship between the population density with environmental

problems.

3. Be aware of the influence of population density against the color of the water well
in the village of Sumbersari.

4. Can figure out a solution to address the problem of overcrowding and the problem
of environtment in the village of Sumbersari.
 CHAPTER II

A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

2.1 Environmental Hygiene

Environmental hygiene is the cleanliness of the place of residence, place of

work, and the place of the laity. The cleanliness of the place of residence is done by
way of wiping Windows and furniture, sweep and MOP floors, wash cooking utensils
and cutlery, cleaning the toilets and shower cubicles, and dispose of trash. The
cleanliness of the environment initiated by maintaining the cleanliness of the page and
clear thestreets in front of the House rather than trash (Sangian, 2011:3-4).

a. The toilets are available.

The toilet is a family accounts to remove and collect dirt so that the dirt is stored
ina specific place and cannot be the cause of a disease and not soiling the surface
(Fauzia, 2000).

Some criteria are privy to a healthy:

• Do not contaminate water bodies.

• keep the no contact between humans and feces.

• Dispose of human feces are safe so there were afflicted with flies or other
vectors including insects, animals.

• Keep the wastes do not cause the smell

• toilet seat Construction made with good and safe for uses