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SINGLE INDEX MODEL

Consider the equation for return on a stock.

Ri = ai + βi Rm ---------------- Eqn. (1)

ai is the component of stock i’s return that is independent of the market’s performance – a
random variable

Further,
Ri = αi + βi Rm + ei ------------ Eqn. (2)

αi is the expected value of the component of the stock’s return that is independent of the
market’s performance

Rm is the rate of return on the market index – a random variable

βi is a constant that measures the expected change in Ri given a change in Rm

ei represents the random element of ai

 Eqn. (1) is the basic equation of the single-index model


 Mean of ei is zero – what is the expression for this?
 Index is unrelated to unique return – what is the expression for this?
 Securities are only related through common response to market – what is the
expression for this?
 Variance of ei is denoted as σ2ei
 Variance of Rm is σ2m

Derive the expected return, standard deviation, and covariance when the single-
index model is used to represent the joint movement of securities.

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