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ai is the component of stock i’s return that is independent of the market’s performance – a
random variable
Further,
Ri = αi + βi Rm + ei ------------ Eqn. (2)
αi is the expected value of the component of the stock’s return that is independent of the
market’s performance
Derive the expected return, standard deviation, and covariance when the single-
index model is used to represent the joint movement of securities.