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80I=I+ I
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120 PRINT " NUMBER - ";W
l30T=TIMER-T
140 PRINT " TIME = " ; T
150 END

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l0 T = TIMER
20 INPUT N
30 PRINT 1
40I=2
50S=N+l
60W=2
70R=N-I*INT(N/I)
80 tF R = 0THEN PRINTI, :S = S + I : W=W+ 1

90 I=I+1
100 IF I < = N/2 THEN GOTO 70
I lO PRINT N
120 PRINT
130PRINT"SUM=";S
140PRINT"NUMBER-";W
150T=TIMER-T
160 PRINT " TIME = " ;T
I70 END

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, Jgl L*gs
l0 T = TIMER
20 INPUT N
30 l=2
40 R=N-l * INT (N/l)
50 IF R=0 THEN PRINT N ; "IS NOT PRIME" : GOTO 90
60I=l+l
70 IF I<N THEN GOTO 40
80 PRINT N ; "lS PRIME" : GOTO 90
90 T = TIMER-T
100 PRINT "TIME =" ; T
I IO END

: tls r;Fl.t
l0 T = TIMER
20 INPUT N
30 IF N=2 THEN PRINT N : "IS PRIME" : GOTO 100
40 l=2
50R=N-I*INT(N/l)
60 IF R=0 THEN PRINT N ; "IS NOT PRIME" : GOTO 100
701=l+l
80 IF I <= N/2 THEN GOTO 50
90 PRINT N ; "IS PRIME"
100 T=TIMER - T
I l0 PRINT "TIME =" ; T
I20 END

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 VV
crtleftr: p9c ,.l.ai

: pr* rjg.l
l0 T = TIMER
20 INPUT N
30lF N=2 THEN PRINT N : "lS PRIME" : GOTO 100
4O l=2
50R=N-l*lNT(N/l)
60 IF R=0 THEN PRINT N ; "IS NOT PRIME" : GOTO 100
70 I=l+l
80 IF I <= SQR (N) THEN GOTO 50
90 PRINT N ; "lS PRIME"
100 T = TIMER-T
I l0 PRINT "TIME =" ; T
I20 END

: p;Qq.f9.1
l0 T = TIMER
20 INPUT N
30 W=l
401=l
50R=N-l*INT(N/l)
60 IF R=0 THEN W=W+l
701=l+l
80 IF I <= N/2 THEN COTO 50
90 IF W=2 THEN PRINT N : "IS PRIME" ELSE PRINT N ; "lS NOT PRIME"
100 T = TIMER-T
I l0 PRINT "TIME=" ; T
I20 END

?q e .roli .F_ ,F_ l, \. . . g;et..-o t tS"f Jel .:l.rcl eJf 45 "J r*-' ..rrb#
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r*,.r l.r -! .e + Lyr-rta# : p+rfJl e ajr-S F .1r l1 o.ri fs llro+ F-" .sl+Jb .slr*
.J*5Lo.j

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 OfJ4j *S 6.o.4r I c'j.r"tb g o:r-.r9f,ll VA

&F- \

( -il| ) .5+ {;**

I<- \ -f
R<-N-rx rlr-o
We-W +lr,*=*,R=. fl-?
Iel +\-V
A{rl\.**,1.=I fl-A
\\ q9r,9c*,1 J9l sucu--9*1.-#W=Y"51 -l
N<-N +Y-\.
f qU N<= \... .r.fl-\ \
't-
R <- N-r,t$l

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T
S <- S*KxI
P

.tt-9.rl, S

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 Ar

N g....f .Y
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p<-pxlx(l-\)
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Y +-\ x Y x Y\!
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f (n)=crtt
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ut 9aZ 9a3 9aq 9...9an g...
4L> iI€ iL? a.te iL"
Jrl e9r et* e;t{t al Il

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A{r-x9r*.Fr.a*, i<= \ .. Fl-
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\ s \ tY gYrA:A9...ean 9...
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(n>2) . .il Jl I an= on_\+ & n-y ,.1.^,, i--,1

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 AA crtta#: p9c .1.a.9

&F- \

.-;*,-g*tl)\-Y
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I<- Y-f
Fle-\-A
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I<-l +\-A
FZ+ Fg f Ft <-FZ ,_1ru- I <= A. -1
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.( an = ( n -1 ) + a6 -1j,r-r- n-t ,*,_$l i-iL.l

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&F -\
t5, l, t't -Y
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\
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 AV cilteftr: p9c ,l.a.i

"svbt)A-?
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aJ,qor,=+ * s:* l.1 y! Jtj- ,:'a...;.;1 !.ro**,-i,r. J+l'i*" r[-1": lr.-j'i ,ro^;.,t4#
: .r5 ,5 d-*rJJ .rf.t' lfrl aS arJr.a .u>,o .glr,r

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 OfJd ,# C^t+. I c':4* g F:r-;Fl 1Y

,.J"-l iFl rr
t1 ;1 .51'ril a'

.+*,-r* lr Ji .st+ltl 9 Jti- Cr-l p+..rFl .r;5 Lt*, atr- olrr q

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or9-r r&-c J-*.Ji7 AJ O*'. , A.r*rh. l, cac \ . . Cf.l J;f jl c"rc ;.,riSef .,f- . lif -rt-
.(,u*o F J _f ,y.9 +. cac \.. 45 Lpt' )..:*,1
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s<-.-Y
Min+C-Y
Ie \ -f
-&lrA _ A
S<-S +A-7
T<-I 9 Min+A .;,.,Min>Afl -V
IeI +\-A
! *.g-fsrt*, I<= \" -51 -l

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1r
e
S e" -\'
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rp-9*1 l, tvtin - \ Y

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Min <-- C

Min <- A

.r--rr l.r S

u--9rr l, Min

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: u*5 k iljr_, q &_!..rr_rls"l-r.rrJr ..lJL;9 d:*-:j ef fl
J.L-c e)*# .J-AJ ,lj Vin fut-
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Se-S +B-Y
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I<-l + \ -1
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s<- \.. -\\
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.r-5r".rlf J)zp t t<l ;l 6rLr,: J-;. )++ 94:-*7 9 6jL ?J. { byr 'f^oi rc
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1 qr; 9 Ae-C 9
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Jry r.rc oi-9r .r-9+ l.l B * \ Y
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I<-I+ I

c--f :t A .r--r+

Jrl c.rc
"yr.9J

( \ Jiis ) . "l*5 r*,.r l.r Jt F YY Jti^ s-'b#: ( YA Ju.o

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\?
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N <- (M-\ )xY'l+R

..f-r+ l, N

M<=ll N <- 'lA2+(M-P)xY.+R .r--r+1, N

(\;ts^l;;

N<-lYP+R

..*-rr lr N

,-S, IJMrN

R<-M-N.tsl

6yy -S

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p.-J 6$t^iti 9 d:^*i esV g;.!b-tr l, l*u 9W Jrc 9r oS +5 drb#'(f. JE

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s<-0 -f
I<-1 -a
S<-S+N -P

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I<-l+l -V
? + g.r or- l<=M fl -L
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.r^5 F-,) l, J:l J-s \? Jti .:rhy'i :(fY Ju.

R <-N-''.'t+l

N-t* l

cl.u; W
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".:5 ro-.r l.r Jel JL.e YV JtL s,[# ( ff Jtt"

R+N_l0xtN/t0l

S<-S + Rx2l

N<-[N/l0]

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*-5 r*.r l-, Jel ,Jt^i Y. Jtj- rt!* ( fA Ju.

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tu J

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.s:t rhEFh ,", r1 .91'ql+ltFS

i:-l o.:1.: ,r-rii

J<-J+1

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t r c;-,1 --l-n;i -,p r-liliN = abc.... ht Jsf 4-.t Jrr 4J p*Jl*. rf-C : e-i93
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.u,L; Vta g +*Lx.

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t.A

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b <,.6 +
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+ Lp-941.,

.l<-l+l *Y

A q r.rr u# I<= Mft -A

..tt -l
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I<-I+1

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M ei.fr-t I<-l -a
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cf^*f* l-1 M . .r--r*l l-, Nr I .r."*, R= 0 fl -Y

I 1<-I+1-A

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R<-N-IxlN/Il

o*r-g-i lJ I u--9+ l) N/l

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10 T=TIMER
20 INPUT N
30 M=INT(SQR(N))
40 IF M*M=N THEN PRINT M : M= M-l
50 I=1
60 R=N-l*INT(N /I)
70 IF R=0 THEN PRINT I,N /I
80 [=I+l

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 t.A
90 IF I<=M THEN GOTO 60
100 T=TIMER-T: PRINT T
I IO END

,,r o.L; 4:l-J'ii .5Lo a-b, L .,i!; cl.rcl .glr, $l*^ 9 ,+,laii Y! tJ l;1 Lr,, .+ *lii.o 6l;
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(a

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At <-A2
A2eA3

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I<-I+l -V
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 rYf
A q s-f s,.i*, I<=N -fl -L
SeO -1
Je-l -\.
SeS+A(J) - \ \
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l* df) 4;o.rc o-c cal ^ocls sgfrrc .gtooslc t ogyc Ol9r ..* lorlsr, L- ,lcr*r-,Il .51.o-i; ,,:
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\ . a, ,. H J<=100f1 -\ Y

. .f.rlo.f*i,.i g99D .J*r-94 -\f

Aargy-\f

!5;.iLrsl, B

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S<-S+A(J).8(J) -\ V
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\A q 9i Lp.,J<=Nfl -\1
Kel -Y.
(J!-e*i l) D(K) e C(K) -Y \

Ct ,Cz, ... , C N K<-K+l -YY

Y \ q 9i ,e., k<=N fl -YY
Dr,Dz,...,DN ,J.9-y.lr S -Yf
Jt-ti.-YA

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 trA

C(J)eA(J)+B(J)

D(J)<-A(J)-B(J)

S<-S+A(J).8(J)

&.e4 tJ c(K)e D(K) K<-K+1

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l<-l+1

TeA(J)

A(J) <-A(N+1-J)

A(N+1-J) eT

.)--e,+ tr A (l)
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X(J)eR Te-J -\A

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X, ,X, ,...X t

t$1tLrt'>lt

'n*1.,X(T)

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Pp 9 J9l .gtoa-;B tr 9 a;srS ,-lo; ,c .gla-;t-- Y. c.*.J .Sr_ 45 .+S
9
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A(l+1)+10+l-K J+1-l
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K<-K+1 I el+2 Je-J+1 _ \ 'l

\. a, 9-t' ,,'*,J<=20 t'l-\y
. ,.,bb- I r

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l+l+1-?
A q rl or- l<=N fLy
Je-1-A

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 tfa ( l,,bci.,,-J ) qt.li: p9r..[.ai
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A(w)=B(1; Y\ q en,-"-'P>0f! -Yf

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 OfJd .rS 6.c.*.o I et:Q*bf ,o--.lfJl 'laf
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K<_l_1
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A(K)<-T A(J)<-A(K) : T<-A(J) L,=*, A(K)>A(J)

_'fl I r
e _

J<-J+l -\ y
\ \ q 9)t ,# J<=Nfl -\Y
K<-K+l -\f
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 161 ( tbd;,...J ) b+l1l : p9..,,l.a'i
P+l *\ 2
od-9*i lr A(P) -\ V

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Je-K+l .r**,-9{ l, ;i ..j-l-

A(K) >A(J) TeA(J) A(J)<-A(K) A(K) <-T

J<-J+1

K+-K+l

,-r-r+lr A(P)

PeP+l

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KeK- | -Y \
Y. a, 9t s*., K>0 fl -YY
,..1U -YT

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 Itt ( tej.*J) b +.1.1l : p9* r[.a,i

A(J)=g1vv; KeK+l C(K) e-A(J)

W eW+l

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cr*,-ri l) c(K)

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B(J) <- F -f g \ 1 q rl c.''., W< = N2 t_ (q = Nl fl-yA

T+-T+1 -Yi
JeJ+l C(r) e A(K)-YV
K <-K+1 -YA

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 ltr ( tai;,".J) Ll +,.1;i: p9-, ,f,a,i

Yf q ei. au
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W<=N2
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TeT+1 K<-K+1 W+W+1

A(K) < B(w) T+-T+l c(T)<-A(K) K+K+1

TeT+1 c(T) <-B(W) w<-w+ I

ird-9+ lr c(T)

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J<-J+ I -P
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D(I,J)+-A(I,J)-B(I,J) -y .

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 tva ( qi,,^J) Lr arlll : p9r .-[.ai
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& F rstrD m,n

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D(I,J) <- A(I,J) - B(I,J)

JeJ+ I

IeI+l

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IeI+l -\ A
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,t-t" - \ V

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J<-J+1

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I<-I+1

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r.b 9 d:*,1 d.!f -rb.rr ..At ,j g'; \' , t+!.-il ,jr)lt f&,9e orlrl ,c +:S.f.p (f JU.
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SUM <-SUM+CODE(L,2) -\ Y
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coDE(M,l) = J

SUM<-SUM+CODE(L,2)

u*.,-9*t l) SUM,NO

K<--K+l

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, u;!cs. rJ 4; a, SORT(l3) c*J e N=13 .Sljl q \ JU- &U-,r Slfl JF

ITEM = 40

BEG END MID SORT(MID) sORT(MID),ITEM

13 7 55 55>40
7 -1-6 3 30 30>40
l+3-4 6 5 40 40=40

N = 4 .slrl q Y Jti,, eLl slrl J;;S

B=25

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 11V ciLcYbt 6* 9 Or-f .+';. : p;la; ,l.a.i

50 40 28 20

N I J K B
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 tlA
&J*, - \
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A(K)<-B e A(J)<-A(K) I B<-A(J) . .:e, A(J)>A(K) fl - \ \
\. ti *gteKeK+l -\Y
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1 J.t + e.t' syJcI fl -\f
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 rlt crbY.bl 6* 9 Or.f .+';, : p;Q.; ,[.a,i

A.(J)eX e A(I)eA(J) e Xe-A(I) .ce1 A(I)<A(J) -\ ,51

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1 o* ff cy Jclrfl -\ \

l.'+ttJll<l9fl -\Y
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I<-I+ I -V
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A + r.x c9,, JcI .51 -\.
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Me-l -\Y
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 Y.t
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\\ Je.j. \gy.gK<-K+t __\y
1 J"t + e.t'. eG+-lG/2I -\A
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;l arJtt jl "r-, 9e,;;ts
: ,r;19.i .rr-! ,[.^i
.u,t^; .+.F lt r*-_,Fl .,1*.) -\

..r.,k; a.-;;; t, |op+.rFl fi )l,irf oriii-l .r.,l9i 6*:1.o^o g .r-t" -Y

;y+ t JiL Wf J- J,-[.i 4t lr .,"oJ:; 6tor"+.)Fl slei MODULAR fe{-a- 1l octc-'l L -Y

;ocL .c*,1
..s[^;
"P
' .rt--; qltl ro+.-,Fl l-; ..i- .9lt 'r*l F I ub PlA.c,o .Sl.x .fF lt=*;9; -f
g *Je)*rU.,:J.rLjrst",o--rfJlrr.)u.+9' trlrJr-15tap+.JFl *'rtir.l jl slgi-A
.,r,1; ,f- 6p..r c5-S LS9-1, SF;6 +

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 Of)d,r,s gqo I s:4* g,",rr-jFl Y.A

( suB .tLGoRrrHM ) La'qr_.rrKJl X)

.d:.*,1 o-r.i:orlq;*l .SrlF 6to.-,.-*! jl t#l J- _,r af ,trrlc ,6g-r-,jIt..- L crGgl
i;t#
F_. 6y 1l .c ",1 o.u rlf; p+.1Fl ..il;.sl+r.**J.r" t! d..u3 ,*_r93l ;l ,p:.1 .S_, ,*_-,
gl.r.,l l, *; g. .r"-! l"rJ.rFi*o citt (OPTIMAL) rr.,', a;.*q1 Jt," q t^,*.rFl
6':;t,c orlq^o L
,"J -,ti:--l y1.r .5lQ:-"-*J tr ro+.tfJl ;l .S_ ipt otLlJ;l aS p=:*s
"Fz,i
c-;i uI ,Sly...gla-br, 4 tt**tS A!;.i- lr ro.-*.y .=. 4f ,_*tte+.tFf ;f
{,i u9? L,*a
jl
Cf-l -,L-u-rl Sl-t *,;gt cf.f- jl .r,l af c*,1 s-.t". .glrl.: |.o,,;1rril ,;::r; o.rllJ l.Ll .s9;6
,c lr.-5rlr5'."'o *l a5 c^*,! at.l J^r..,*l eL+l Sl-t,c::;.j ocL.pJ.* r!*1, tdi .Jfu^^
L ;.i*:tls;t-*, il a+ r*;-tFl ,!-;lc tr ttr ro 9 ..1,_r*! -F s" rT .Slr ,"*,1 .i_ 9 {;;i t? .i-
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f g,*,1
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A-fu-l

er*,-.sla-l-S .l J*" yrl-ii. tod;*! ri.," r9?f cstar*i:. Jl ..-..,1 o..:r;;lf; t.r,.;lrfjl
gL*Ls U ,[; L+i oa 9 o,.:1 l.r-a n^ l, ttti 6Lorii:; .d:-.*ji ,i ,*l ol,^o c,*l ;.ed
'o-:o+
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6q.r9fll

4i.5i ;i ;l ,r"-t- ,.in JF g.lt 6.:.*,1 n4.,9Kjl .f- jl ,r:^*j ro+._,fJlf.j ,ro.r_tfilfj s.qJr;
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a,o)li ,9.t1 t *t- :fllfi;l o.:t;'*,l ,_1.,.Y"

.os.f.f ..rL-l ,t*,-rt<ll pq.- ..;&1, C..*- -\

t- .*, l);l-1,'+.tFl .+5..r. J-V tel -," af ;lrp'! +lr: oS
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r"-,-tFl:*j .r-;.7 a, l, jii r"+.,,9KJl .i_ .l.*il9l f]Q4. ;l1l oste'",1 l*

"f.f ...- -y
o.ri; p1*il .+.tl*!"tFlil + d,"nrffl .i" .-;-:.i;t Qp C c9j.* :r+*, ea:2.^o -f
r:::ll *j Jlitlg Lf;,;.S,- q l, ,*;_rgSJlil -p Ft .r*,ly.f aI! ,o9*1,
,,ocL .;,1
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 r.1 to n*-.lfJl.y j :,qr;.r-rl.,ai

ntl.
.( m>n o.llcoo ) C:: - : ,o.l rl':
nl(m - n)l
.ro*.rlr ,-*\: ol4;9; a.? jU Jti- J- jl #

,;'i ,-li.J'lfL3,:r9.o,-tl -lJ J^3U d:.j. ep c.rc *Sr- N c.tc +S.f.e : c.rs,-5,r ,l*1156.--J-
. r:.5*.Ai*,t .. 1.,.rl r-j &.p { 9 oclc ,J.,LiN! [ lJ

I ln N=g -+ N!= l &F -\

{I tf'N*O + N!= lx2x3x.....x(N-l)xN
*S.,lrn em-Y
I' St = 5x4x3x2x1 = 120
2t =Zxl =2 neT : m(-n : T<-m s# J9r m(n .51 -Y
l!= I
0! =l I<-l -f
P+l -A
ijr 5+ P<-Pxl -f
I<-l+l -V
?+ yt L*'*, c9., I(=m -Sl -A
A<-P -1
I<-l -\.
Pe-l -\ \

./ .59,tf P<-Pxl -\ Y
f I+-l+l -\
\Y q e-f L# 1a=(m-n) fl -\f
B<_P _\ A

I<-l -\l
P<-t -\ V

P<-Pxl -
e-5* \A

I<-l+l -\ 1

\A q 9-f H l<=n ,51 -Y.

CeP -Y \

T<-Al(BxP) -YY
T ,*r_9a -YY
Jt_t?, -Yf

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 OfI/' .r; 6":a. I qqrLe f ro--tFf Yt.
S [" a5,o-,-.,lc e lv 9 ,..oJl .5+ a*, a5 t1t5.f ouoLjr.o.t;5;!..!t' p+.tFl ;" -fl
,l.r:; 9 oJ-1, vt' P -.rr 9 ".:r5 rp m ti 4. llt .;Jl 5r! .1" a5 clgLu' ;l L ..u:-...o F^ &iL
(m-n)! Jl.t_ii. 9 oa-t, ?-f P.;t jlI ..: 5f! tr .cf.f o).';S P ,r m!
9 o,:.25 r**ii m-n b .S,

o.,pic n! rl.r-L Ptr9oa.:l .:r-Ptr9osrfr*JnU4. )ll ,e5*t".cfi.*o;iS Prc

9 a-;of l, c.rc 9J 45 J...-L9+ J&.5,-.,t.rf5E a*,b.. cSly gt' r"+..rfJl .r-:*;19;,=..rf.f

o-f,o--rFl .ri ,o*,1 ;.:1 l.r-o t? J^r .xl r +.L*; 4+-,t=. 1, t+ri JDtiJ I t+rl .sb 9J .,.o ,brr56
v:.:fl|il Jri {
..ro.l pta"l ,J9;cs. ou*o[ dr.ljl

Cf-l .r+l+ l, p;-tfJl ,-,-; .5-,-

gloi-i *-t-., ,,oJ o.rtp';l ;i ;l p*.o19- ./ 4t Jb
:11 .ru;rLc ,-'l-a:.;.
;U oi q olf f &l r*r-,fJl rr r*cs....- J* fU'i-.glrlr rU L;-- -\
d.rrl.&iti
zr:.-ilc p+.tFlf- ) s" -fl b 9 os;9i rc lr-'l + l., ,-ri .ri ,"U ,.:11.u t .;>lra .r.:;il.:

af $-ttt*l Ol fU olr^o l,,u'r*.;

j|,;::*.iJ"'IU-,
u, a, r*+.rFl trrt
. ,:,'.-93,r. +-rb; ;'[
: J:+,-9+ X) Jtp.porli .+ ro+-rf,l -r:; 4.;l ort-o:",| t lJ \ JU- Jl--
: o!'ol r*r--rfJf FACT(T,P),"U t pir-tFffj
&;r -\ &F-\'
(m>n &f).J-,ltnem-Y I<-1 -Y.

,5 lral l, rRctlm, P) ol.Fl ;.j -Y Pe-l -Y.

Ae-P -f PePxI -f .

,f lfl l) FACT(n , P) ro+.tFl f-' -A I<-I+l -4.

B+P -P f . a, 91. L-*i*, l<=T Fl -? .

,f lA l) FACT(m-n , P) r*t-,Fl:*.j -Y ,,l,ol ,.^,_rFl a, srSr, -Y.

C<_P _A y:.;fl|fi af ;,*,1 .5rl.r;u T z V$gi
Se-A/(BxC) -1 af c*,-rluL P g e-S 4tgfi Olrr q
t-r--9+ lr S -\' . slc_rf,r. :1. Alf ,-tl9;r' +
. ,jL_q. -\ \

pl.r5 -* ,Sl;. 4+i:j .,J rJ.-6J.r.oJ.irJ l;i a*,t;*1l ..r*r.1,.* l.r.o l, FACT r"+.,fJl il 4S )\p
.,:g.-..-r' ,sJ-l r.i--rFl + tf tt**,c'q p+jFl X) -tr as;i;l u,*: o$ +-,h. rb.J*rfsG
.rrf,-frp+.rFl $ + eq)l tf-c jl .rq.;f*,o ,Jll q t +X*";i 6t.r-t

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 Y'lt tn er-.rfJl;j : paciarl,as

ef, : *J octp': ..1 l-fl;,--)tc jl qli .r-- A t- t t- f ,{-,r c5t" { r-,ta# ,s :15.ri
Lg+ a+ ro-,-;Fhj tr rxl"^.6 I *--r+ J(^I Ji.l ,plc.;l .gtoa*,L.i olr^o {l.1 ro--tFl;*j
: l, ;*J;L rr*,o ;i ;.-lc a or-f ocb: wl Cj ;1" ],ol ro+.rfjl + tF s'"
"*.*,-9*.r

r*rrfJl-1.-r
FACT(T,P)

,*f-, l, n9 m

FACT(m,P)

Ie-I+l
FACT(n,P)

FACT(m-n,P)

Se-A/(BxC) cr--l-l lt S

l) -l--s .r-l J+h rr*-.o a, . crlsl, ro+..,Flr4j r"ref. rtJtt ,*;-G*.:[5 jl Jl,o, drrl
plAf. u*;L,-1*:-:.^o.+.f t;*i;i to6.LrFlX: SF;Q "9".j ! tt,o*rr.f Oq!, q Jb- *a t tai
9 c; l.u- l, ,.(l-c p-i-,flf; .S-- .fr.:.r-rJ5Jltj .S4 rc cFcs. a5.r*t1.tr ytry Lgtadiil2
'[>ls
. .r"i .tol9; ,_*s; y.t5 Jt c*,1 ou.ji JF 45 .dl.dk- ti oS r;5 rlF l, Jl9, ,*^o

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 OfJ4/' .rS 6":4. I g:[gLe f n*r-;fJl Ylr
.r;5 ;*r. : $L-.lJ ,,51 A l, t.rc N ,oJq-o.j Jlf- l, N ,r,.#l J.Ic 45 Ji*r-g*? O;-r9<Jl (Y Jt:.
.Ji:-..-6 ftj' .s*-ht
j.ol
tl!
r'II . ;li
)9NtU.) ljt : ro*-.lftl
r.i;

- i riii
,PA*J-l
\-J J i.j
il:
it:
&J*' - \
::..

s eo -Y iii ri'i FlrN-Y

ti
ii
j <-1 -Y .,i I <-1 -Y
r ---r
lAlr:il rX

|I '^ |l-l siiili -f

Irl,;ii J-<, l) A
tJt:i::
LJili
.t
:ttii)

itit'
itl
ii:
t:::

1;
i:::
i;l
il;
lii:i. TAM (A,S)
tti

S<-S+J iti
l,i
i:t
.i.!..4

'ttl
lii
cr--:* lt A

I<-I+1

S<-S+J s'-*, R=0 fl -A ,f lfl lr TAM(A,S) -A

J<-J+l -? cr--rrlt A ..* S=A fl -i

fq:lL'.'*,J<Afl -V I<-I+1 -V
. i;f;t -A f q ff d-i*, I<=N_fl -A
. ,,t_t" _1

Ge1;tUi;.g9ca,9.:al,oG9c-r-1rcls4f4jg_bfJi:*,cNaf"r.*,-:+*a-r9al (YJti.
4.-,t-. lJ Al,.Li ,3._F:_tt .'pi- qL; orgi ).a,& N ! .S.rq N ,lcr, .S_ ,--,ftJ g oJ-J a*'b.. 1.1

.*5 vE I

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 YIY

M(MAX) p--.rfJl fj st al o{.tfJl

&F-\ trF -\
MAX<-A(r)-Y )-<, lJ N-Y
J<-2 -Y ;-. p rc l, A*,...,A,-Y
MAX<A(J) )--fl -f 'F Ff r t-f
l-Ar,...,AN
MAX<-A(J)..*
J<-J+1 -A ,.<i lrDrc,B.A-A
f q t.r: or- J< = N -Sl -? (A-C)2+(e-D)2 -?
,'5YlrDgC.B.A A (r) <-S -Y
I<-l+l-A
MAX+A(I) s+J(n s# I< = Nfl-1
-c)2 +(B-D)2
A{rl
A(I) + S ,f l9.l lrM(MAX)-\.
o!_g.i lJ MAX- \ \
Ie-I+l
MAX<A(J MAXeA(J) Jt-t" - \ Y

JeJ+1

M(MAX)

Vb : q*,t .. l, ,,,1 ,l,rL I $L-.rr lJ N .,''*.1" 9 X .,j#b ,l$. a5.r**,-ri ,r*.r931 ( f JLr"

SrNG) =X
x3 x5 .rj
--+3!
5!
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 Of;4j,r; 6ua. I €' )q * s o--t95Jl rtf
: o!.ol ro!-rfJl : FACT(T,P) o--.rfJlfj
t:.i-'
6.trN e-\ X &P-\
Se-0-Y It-1-Y
K<--l-Y P<-l-Y
T+- I -f p<_pxI_f
,5lr+llr FACT(T, P) -A I<-I+1-6
S<-S+KX xI -? f + 91.,'r- I <=T fl-?
r<-rIz -Y ;*5;t -Y
K+--K.,,+-[ 4 = Nfl-A
5+sr.
u*,-t.t l) S -1
...11 -\ .

r5, l, N, X

FACT(T, P)

S-(.l-
K xxl
P

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 YIA tl o--tt'Jl;1 : p:"ri",-l,a!

- p+ c^J.:. J f- N.+-l.f 9 or9.o., Jlrl.,(N>2) ,s'J, ruc aJ+*,-9-.f ,ra-r9fl (A JLL

..1-L; Vtal 4+,*tr.. l, Jel*
.r^5 a*.,b.. l-, ;.1 ol,Lc .i*o19.-.=^ *J .r; : a2;9;
(a + b)o =1
(a+b)t =a+b=la+Lb
(a+ b)' = o' + Zab+ b' = la' + Zab+ 1b2
.;;1.: a*olf l,.rr;,[-:;.rh. J9>,.l.*-6J c"lsl l, $.:.1 ..,t1 p*rl*.51
(a + b)o Jel P, *.1.e
ll (a + b)t pecF-, +-ly
, \r/
\ / \/
l'4
4+ f9...." F- 9.:*,1 \9\;l egr.bg \ Jll 't*, rr a5 a-l oJ.i,*,1r y-)Jsf q JlJ".tl
: i-*rl yJ ,*.*
I + JelP-
l. .l p9.:rt*,
\r/
-) ,lj .S, I ril
;;i ,.: 9 .l*;,ra Y 4.f r*J,.* e+ l, .l-Ytt JJc 9J
yLt
.1.t-., -,1 ..r-t- . p*$J.ra
.6o.l,r.rlj .,i- ot!:,
.fJ Jsg*. (a + b)" r'-S Jyf of "r,.* 4.-,1-.. at# .glal^> tc .r,-l,f 4 Jg^f ,*
' c-*'l
(a+b)n = cdan +cfan-lb+cfan-2b+...+cl-1a6n-l *.fibn = f rfo"-iui
i=0
r/ x l;i,"*,1 9 J-5 4+*,t=. l, ci ,l't U slgi af p1*,-9,rt' rn;fl|n.5., 4Li-,*o ,F ,Sl-t
'rt--rl5
FACT l, 6'i ,"*,1 45 r;5 4+-,to. l, c.rc 4. ,[.-;tsti )lri. slgi af -&. .S- Lrrr"$
'"+.rFlr.;
'ror',1lf.*
FACT(T,P) p--tFffj
tt-i -\ \''
I<-l -\Y..

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 Of,,ap .rS g**.o I s)Vtb g fr+;Fl f1?
P<-l -\Y. .
P<-Pxl -\f ..
I+-l+l -\ A. .
\f . . q 9t c#l<=T fl -\?. .

.c.Srt-\V..
.ft*--t .* l-1 X Jb
'"+.rFlrr-j
&J*'-\' "

;5 lrzl l, FACT(m,p) -Y. .

A<-P -Y' '

,J lfl l, FACT(n,p) -f ..
B<-P -4. .

,5 lrel l, FACT(m-n,R) -2. .

C+-p -Y. .
S<-A/(BxC) *4. .

. .-.:,3 ;L -1 . "

. p**,-y Lt' fi J;q'a.tl) ;l-l '"+.tFl Jb

ujj,'\
FlrN-Y
ur--9-1 l) \ -f

rp-9^.f l) \ 9\ -f
J<-2 -a
K<-0 -2

,f lfl l, X{l.f.l-r,FACT(T.P),S) -Y

u*r-g+ l) s -A
Ke-K+l -1
Y + gy. L# K<=J fl -\'
J+-J+l -\ '\

? *. g.y j<=N rfl -\V

',...*,
. ,,t_t" _\y
.rorjlo.l, G" aJ-l-> s;ta# r"*-f { Jb
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 YIV tn n--tfJljr-j : F-?E;r.,J,a.i

X(m,n,m-n,FACT(T,P),S) o--:fJ tf j FACT(T'P)o-;fJl-r*j

FACT(m,p)

.r--* l-l 1

o^{.9*t l) I9l FACT(n,p)

I<-I+l

FACT(m-n,p)

x(i,kj -k,FACT(T,P),S)

SeA/( BxC )
.r--f+ lt S

K<-K+1

JeJ+1

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 ilA
oJj l&..a ..S-r4.r r*-tFl.r*; ;1 .p>'t,r rs a5 ro*c-J osl+.,1 6;-rgSJly-j jl
yti JL t. z a$9;
.tl-gt'
.r-i:-,.-6 J9l .5 i .ht .rJ ,*'. 9 orq i Jlf ,F-
c
.,S1 l, c.rc N af +.+.X s*j.)Fl ( tJU.
..rrL; Vb I a**,t:.. l:-:*a ,r-.!, 9.: 45 lJ Jgl cl.rcl ,r*a-,

..rl-l ,"*r_r9A!

&F-\
)..<, l) N -Y
I<-l -Y
J<,t)A-f
,f l*l l, prime(A.T ) -A

,5 l,,al 1., digit(A,K) -P

d.,-9+ lt A ,__,,'i*, K=2 9T=l fl -V

Ie-l+l -A
f{ rrr s,*'*, I<=N fl -l
.,,b-t" _\.
digit(A,K) *;95Jlfi Prime ( A,T) n-_lftlfj
&Jl-\ &J-' - \
P<-0 -Y J<-2 -Y

? ,. g;9 KeP A < lOP

A l-al
vq9,*erel .-''*,' =L;j
r# .fl -Y ft-Y
Pe-P+l -f J<-J+l -f
Y q r.rl -a Y q r-* L',..'*, J<A fl -A

" ;,.:,5;1. -7 TeO -i

.:*::5;t -V .

4.-*,t-. l.l ,-rl (Inverse)ogslg9a;o-fFtrl,YrcY.r-_fL.S,_a5.r.*,-r*c+_tfJl (YJLt"

..rr.k; VLa :
Inverse (A,B,C,D) rn:.:fl| X) ,;l-l,"+.rFl
Ut:'-\ &J*l-\
det+-AxD-BxC -Y ,3. F ,c l1 A2yr -Y
D<-t : A+-D : t<-A -Y ,_f lfl l, Inverse ( A,B.C,D) -Y
s*jdet -r I<-l -f
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 Ytl b gr-rfJt;1j : 6a:;.r,,-l.a.i

c*# J <-l -a
e*S -r Ly--Ff lJ A(I'J) -t
o*# -Y J<-J+l -Y

. c;f;t -A ?+ gt d.1*, l<=Z fl -lt

Ie-I+l -1
A q t.l LJ-# l<=2 f1-_\'
. Jt-t" -\ \
."+5 f*r dr,J Olr.c ot lii e,Q#
rf rsr.x tfr_f, : a;,f
, .,. 4i-,t2.. y-) oLo.i.l lrt .rs;i . r.iti =
det (X)={xD-BxC
" [t
: X
x--#[:. T] y-) Jsg.a;. c*,1 2x2 o*tfL ;9119 9

lr.gct.rrl 9 ou-;19i,-(_ ;(.l, o.ls \.. 45r.*,-9^i,r-argKll .ro+.lfJl $ )l o,:[.p;ul ti (AJti"

.r;.X* ,l^:.a ;k tirl g^a" q ,itir9- of +.L*i Vta
..rgU a*rb.,. l1 olgilc )Jc 4, ptlrl cl.rt; a5 ppr-9,*+ ,r^*r-r9K,ll yj le.:r-l ,c

SUMDIGIT(N,S) p.r-rFl fj
&-ti -\ '
SeO -Y.
R<- '10 t- -t-
N-loxA
SeS+R -f '
Nrt,oI 1-a-
Y. q 9-.^ L,# N>0 -Fl-?'
. c*f;b -V'

gLol r*r-rFf
&ti -\
I<-l -Y
-&lrA -Y

,fl*l l) SUMDIGIT(A,S) -f

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 OfJ4p *S 6^.^*. I r)q* r,*-tFl YY.

r<-A-s * tr1 , -O

.,!_9+ l, A ._,:.- T=0 ;31-?

Ie-I+t -Y
Y {rr .-'* I<=100 _Sl -^
. Jt-ti -l
. s9,, uolg; -$ Jsy q Ji srt"y'i a:*l ,c

ALal ro*,;Ff o--rfJlrj

S<-S+R
r._<,lr SUMDIGIT(A,S)

.r--fr l, A

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 YY\

-t'tJs*- .'rnn r5*, -rry gX rgl ad9-n -,r.;9c *5 'rf tl Jt^"

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