Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
How to Be a Successful Leader ............................................................................ 3
Results ................................................................................................................... 6
You are already a leader and want to get even better at leading
Educate
Encourage you to reflect
Encourage you to take action.
Now you might be wondering who I am and what qualifies me to write this guide.
I‟m Duncan Brodie. Since 2006 I have been helping professional people to
successfully transition to leadership roles.
I first got experience of managing in 1991 and of leading in 1993. I‟ve been
fortunate enough to lead teams as small as 3 and as large as 70.
What I do know about leading is that it is tough. It‟s also hugely rewarding too.
Unlike a lot of other activities that you might undertake in your professional field,
it‟s highly unpredictable. What works in one context might well flop in what
appears to be a similar context.
To get the maximum benefit from this guide, I encourage you to take action.
Every reader of this report is in a different situation or context. What works for
one person won‟t necessarily work for another. A bit like leadership generally.
I always value feedback and hearing how you are using what you learned. You
may also have questions which you can email to me at
duncan@goalsandachievements.co.uk.
What Is Leadership?
I love this quote from a highly successful CEO that I used to work with:
“Leadership is hard to define but you know it when you see it.”
If you Google this question you will get literally millions of responses, most of
which will contradict each other.
If you look on Amazon you will find somewhere close to 50,000 books on the
topic.
Direction Setting
Every person, whether it‟s at organisational, function, team or even project level,
wants clarity on the broad direction of travel.
In practical terms this means defining the outcomes you want to achieve and by
when you want to achieve them.
This is one of those areas where it sounds simple. In reality, it is much tougher
to do than you think.
You might be great at what you do. At the same time, there is a limit to what you
can achieve working in isolation.
To achieve success you need to be able to win the support of a critical mass who
will help you take it.
I think this is something that a lot of leaders forget or lose sight of.
It is often easy and tempting to get stuck into the rut of being in maintenance
mode rather than driving things forward.
Results
At the end of the day results matter. If you take into account that the average life
of a CEO in a role is 18 months, you get some insight into how important it is to
deliver results.
When making decisions about where you are investing time, you have to be
considering whether the time invested is moving you closer to or further away
from results.
As a leader you want to know your people, their motivations and how to get the
very best contribution from them.
ACTION: Before moving on, consider whether you are acting like a leader
or not.
Focus
The distinction sounds simple. At the same time, I know that the change of focus
is something new leader struggle with.
Often they are so used to doing and dealing with volume that they struggle with
the standing back and planning elements.
The leader who keeps getting involved in the detail is often one who has not
made the shift into leading.
Expectations
It‟s fair to say that when you move into a leadership role, others‟ expectations of
you increase.
These increasing expectations can put huge pressure on leaders and even lead
to a loss of confidence and self-belief.
All of a sudden you might feel that you have to have all of the answers.
Challenges
The more senior you become the bigger the challenges you have to deal with.
These challenges sometimes need fast action and sometimes that is a lot harder
than you might think.
When I was a Board level Finance Director in the NHS I faced challenges in
terms of:
Trying to get a major change in the way services were set up to work as
they should
Accountability
In a leadership role the buck stops with you. Ultimately you are accountable for
what is or is not achieved.
Do you think of yourself as a leader? If you are like most, you probably don‟t see
yourself as a leader.
A lot of people tend to have the view that being a leader is all about your level of
seniority.
I don‟t see it that way. Often people much further down the hierarchy step up
and show leadership even though they are nowhere near being the most senior
person.
When I worked in the NHS in finance we had someone who fell completely into
this category.
Her name was Liz and she was highly experienced but not all that senior in the
hierarchy.
Yet if we had a real problem with some of our key processes, whether relating to
the month end, reporting or budgeting, she was the leader.
What I admired about her was her ability to drive things forward and at the same
time take people with her.
In many ways, the fact that she was not senior actually helped. No-one could
say that she didn‟t understand. She had direct responsibilities for parts of the
process.
As a result, she would call people if they were coming up with reasons that were
really just excuses.
She also did not impose her ideas on others. She listened and was willing to be
flexible and adaptable. Again, all great leadership traits.
Of course at different levels you will have different levels of influence. Yet if
everyone who could influence a little used that influence it still could have a huge
impact on performance.
Very often success is really about a series of small marginal gains rather than
some overnight transformation.
I‟m sure you have worked with some leaders who you thought were great at their
job. Chances are you might have worked with others who you did not see so
positively.
When I work with leaders, I split them into two groups. One group focuses on the
worst leaders. The other group focuses on the best leaders.
Usually the group who are looking at the worst leaders have no problems in
coming up with a long list of ideas.
On the other hand, the group who were focusing on the best leaders often
struggled.
Part of the reason I get them to do this exercise is to help them to get clarity on
what a successful leader is like.
Armed with this information you can use it to review your own performance as a
leader and determine what they can do to improve as a leader.
ACTIONS: Create three lists. On the first list write down some of the traits
of the worst leaders you have worked with. On the second list write down
some of the things the best leaders did. On a third list assess yourself
against the best and worst leader lists. Finally, identify a change and take
action on something that will help you to be a better leader.
I wish I could say there was one thing, or even a handful of things, that make a
leader successful.
Skills
Interpersonal skills
Leadership skills
Business skills
Communication skills
Listening skills.
Attributes
Courage
Resilience
Empathy
Drive
Focus
Trust.
Self-awareness
I‟m sure we all have come across people who are completely oblivious to how
they behave impacts on others.
A big mistake I see is that as people become more senior they tend to focus less
on their own development.
Team focus
Any leader who thinks they can achieve anything of significance on their own is
deluding themselves.
Looking over the course of my career, all of the significant achievements were
delivered as a result of teamwork and team effort.
Don‟t be the leader who talks about the value of teams then does everything that
actually stops teams performing to their potential.
People focus
If you want to really deliver success, look after people. Learn about them, their
motivations and aspirations. Help them to deliver to their potential. Listen to
them, involve them, consult them as much as you can and chances are change
will happen.
Only you can determine whether you want your people to be an expense or an
asset.
Recharge routine
It‟s vital that you have some sort of recharge routine if you are to perform to your
potential.
ACTIONS:
Transitioning To Leadership
I think if you ask most people about their biggest career challenge, making the
transition to leadership may well feature.
In many ways that‟s not surprising. It‟s probably the biggest career step you
have taken.
I think at least in part it is due to the fact that it is the first time when your
technical expertise or expertise in your professional field is not enough.
You also are in a position where you have to let go and trust others if you are
going to be successful.
Up until this point you probably could get stuck in and really drive things forward
through personal intervention.
Now you have to facilitate, orchestrate, enable and achieve results through
others.
Now you have to focus on the wider strategic agenda rather than just your own.
Now you have to earn credibility amongsenior peers, many of whom are much
more experienced than you.
Many new leaders struggle to come to terms with the fact that the role is hugely
different.
The sooner you accept that the role is different the better.
In the ideal world your boss will sit down and do this with you. In reality, you may
well have to initiate that discussion.
Time is your ultimate limiting factor. As a result you have to invest in the areas
that matter most.
There are things that mighty need change. It can be tempting to start making
change because you want to be seen as making an impact.
Resist the temptation to make change just for the sake of it.
Immediately before you moved into leadership, you were probably at your peak.
Once you step into leadership you are at the bottom of a new climb.
Don‟t be surprised by the confidence dip. Expect it and recognise that you will
get through it.
It can be really lonely as a leader. Having the support of a coach or mentor who
you can discuss things with informally can really make a difference.
One of the most vital things you can do to find out how you shape up as a leader
is to actively seek feedback.
What I would encourage you to do is identify about 9 people; 3 people who are
more senior than you, 3 people who are at a similar level to you and 3 people
who are at a lower level than you.
Send them an email or get them to complete a survey using something like
SurveyMonkey.
When you get the feedback, focus your attention on those areas where a high
proportion of people are highlighting strengths and improvement areas.
ACTIONS:
5. Identify and take action to play more to your strengths and work on
those areas requiring improvement.
Next Steps
In this guide I have shared some insights to help you to be a more successful
leader.
I‟ve encouraged you to take action and hope that you will.
If you are one of thosepeople who is most likely to take action when working with
someone, I invite you to get in touch to set up a Leadership Success Session.
During this session we will look at your specific challenges, what you want to
achieve and if appropriate how working together might be of benefit to you.
I also regularly post to my blogs and share content on LinkedIn, Twitter and
Facebook. You can follow me and get the benefit of this content at the following
links:
Duncan Brodie