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  • Examen Unidad 2

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    Kaarlyzha Vzkz
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    1) The document contains 5 differential equations and their solutions. 2) For equations 1, 2, and 5, the solutions show that the given functions are linearly independent. 3) Equations 3 and 4 are second order linear differential equations, whose characteristic equations are solved to find the two roots, and the general solutions are written in terms of exponential functions involving the roots.

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    Examen Unidad 2

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    1) The document contains 5 differential equations and their solutions. 2) For equations 1, 2, and 5, the solutions show that the given functions are linearly independent. 3) Equations 3 and 4 are second order linear differential equations, whose characteristic equations are solved to find the two roots, and the general solutions are written in terms of exponential functions involving the roots.

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    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    354 views3 pages

    Examen Unidad 2

    Uploaded by

    Kaarlyzha Vzkz
    1) The document contains 5 differential equations and their solutions. 2) For equations 1, 2, and 5, the solutions show that the given functions are linearly independent. 3) Equations 3 and 4 are second order linear differential equations, whose characteristic equations are solved to find the two roots, and the general solutions are written in terms of exponential functions involving the roots.

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    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    Examen Unidad 2

    A.- Determine si es Dependiente o Independiente.


    1) y1= e3x
    1
    y2= 2 e -6x

    1 −6 x

    | e3 x

    3 x3 x
    2
    e
    |
    −3 e−6 x
    =
    (e3x) (-3e-6x) - (1/2 e-6x) (3x3x) = -3e-3x – 3/2 e-3x =

    9
    = 2 e-6x

    .·. Linealmente Independiente.

    2) y1 = x3

    y2 = x-3

    y3= x

    x3 x−3 x x3 x−3
    3 x 2 −3 x 4 1 3 x 2 −3 x 4 =
    6 x −12 x 5 0 6 x −12 x 5

    (x3) (-3x4) (0) + (x-3) (1) (6x) + (x) (3x2) (-12x5) - (x-3) (3x2) (0) –

    48x2(x3) (1) (-12x5) - (x) (-3x4) (6x) =


    -2 -2 -2 -2 48x2
    (6x ) + ( 36x ) + ( 18x ) – ( -12x ) =

    .·. Linealmente Independiente.

    B.- Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones:


    3) y’’ – 4y’ + 4y = 0

    a= 1

    b= -4

    c= 4
    2
    −b ± √ b2−4 ac 4 ± √ (−4 ) −4 (1 )( 4)
    x= = =¿
    2a 2(1)

    4 ± √ 16−16 4 ± √ 0 4−0 4 +0 4
    x= = = = = =2 m1
    2 2 2 2 2

    4−0 4
    = 2 = 2 =2 m2

    Caso II

    4 Y= C1e2x + C2xe2x

    4) y’’ – 4y’ – 4y = 0

    a= 1

    b= -4

    c= -4
    2
    −b ± √ b2−4 ac 4 ± √ (−4 ) −4 (1 )(−4)
    x= = =¿
    2a 2(1)

    4 ± √ 16+16 4 ± √ 32 4+ 5.65 9.65


    x= = = = =4.825 m1
    2 2 2 2

    4−5.65 −1.65
    = =−0.825 m2
    2 2

    Caso I

    Y = C1e4.8x + C2e-0.8x

    5) 25y’’ – 2y’ + 10y = 0


    a= 25

    b= -2

    c= 10

    2
    −b ± √ b2−4 ac 2 ± √(−2) −4 (25 ) (10) 2± √ 4−1000 2± √ −996
    x= = =¿ = =¿
    2a 2( 25) 50 50

    =0.4 + 0.63i

    =0.4 – 0.63i

    Caso III

    Y= C1e (0.4 + 0.6) x + C2e (0.4 – 0.6) x

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