‫ اسعد كامل \ نظم \ مسائي‬: ‫الطالب‬ *‫*حل اسئلة المبادىء ست علياء‬

-1- ‫السؤال‬
There are five areas of knowledge that manager or professional needs to know:
1- ? 2- ? 3- ? 4- ? 5- ?
: ‫الجواب‬
1- Foundation concepts.
2 - Information technologies.
3 - Business applications.
4 - Development processes.
5 - Management challenges.
-2- ‫السؤال‬

Show the difference between hardware and software?

:‫الجواب‬
Hardware:-is the part an information system you can touch-the physical
component of the technology.
Examples: computer, keyboard, disk drives, iPads and flash drives.

Software: - is a set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do. Software is
not tangible - it cannot be touched.
)‫(اذكرهن علمود تضمن درجة‬
-:software ‫انواع الـ‬
Operating-system software: which makes the hardware usable. Example:
.📱 Microsoft windows on PC and Google is android on mobile phone
Application software: which does something useful.

.🐦 Examples: Microsoft excel and angry birds.

 -3- ‫السؤال‬
Define: IS, CIO.
: ‫الجواب‬
Information system: are the study of complementary networks of hardware
and software that people and organizations use to collect, filters and process
, create, distribute data.
Information system: are combinations of hardware, software, and
telecommunications networks that people build and use to collect, create, and
distribute useful data typically in organizational settings.
Information system: are interrelated components working together to collect,
process, store, and disseminate information to support decision-making,
coordination, control, analysis, and visualization in an organization.
Information system: is typically considered to be a set of interrelated element or
component that collect (input), manipulate (processes), and disseminate (output)
data and information and provide feedback mechanism to meet an objective.

CIO: is chief information officers

is a job title commonly given to the most senior executive in an enterprise ,
responsible for the information technology and computer system that support
enterprise goals .
- ‫ الن ما حصلته بالملزمه‬Wikipedia ‫خذيته من الـ‬-
@Al_Basre

-4- ‫السؤال‬
List each of the following:-
a- people involved in information system?
b- The main jobs o IS Components through the organization?
: ‫الجواب‬
A-
From the front-line, help disk workers, to system analysts, to programmers, all the
way up to the chief information officer (CIO).
B-
- Information systems job boards.
- Network administration .
- Network support personnel .
- System analysts .
- Consultants .
- Computer programmers .
- Database support personnel .
- Computer support specialist .
- Web/internet support specialists .
- Training .
- Technical sales and support .
-5- ‫السؤال‬
What are factors in work climates, which can hinder achievement of the goal?
: ‫الجواب‬
Companies look for strategies that lead to competitive advantages, one such
strategy is the adoption of information system within the company. Information
system help a company make adequate use so its data, reduce workload and
assist with compliance with various mandatory regulations. @Al_Basre

-6- ‫السؤال‬
Why we are, consider the strategy that adopt IS within the company lead to
competitive advantages?
: ‫الجواب‬
Information system help a company make adequate use of its data, reduce
workload and assist with compliance with various mandatory regulations.

-7- ‫السؤال‬
a-
The fundamental roles of (IS) are 1- ? 2- ? 3- ? .
b- External references such as ………………… or ……………………. Which provide
information the …………………….. ?

: ‫الجواب‬
A-
1-Information storage and analyst.
2-Assist with making Decisions.
3-Assist with business process.
B-
Reuters or Bloomberg and general economy.
-8- ‫السؤال‬
Information system can lead to better project planning and implementation
through effective ………………… and ………………. Against established criteria.
: ‫الجواب‬
Monitoring and comparison.
-9- ‫السؤال‬
Give the most advantages of IS? And which one consider the best. @Al_Basre

: ‫الجواب‬
1-Communication 2- Availability 3- Creation of new types of jobs
4-Globalization and cultural gap 5- Cost effectiveness and productivity
And the best one of them is creation of new types of job.
-10- ‫السؤال‬
New employment opportunists created with the help IT are:
……………………. , …………………, …………………….., …………………….
: ‫الجواب‬
1-Hardware
2-Computer programmers
3-system analyzers
4-software developer
5-Web designers
) ‫(اكتب اربعه فقط‬
-11- ‫السؤال‬
While information technology may have made the world a global village, it has it
has also contributed to one culture dominating another weaker one …
Discuss this phrase.
: ‫الجواب‬
For example, it is now argued that US influences how most young teenagers all
over the world now act, dress and behave. Languages too have become
overshadowed, with English becoming the primary mode of communication for
business and everything else. @Al_Basre

-12- ‫السؤال‬
Thieves and hackers get access to identities and corporate saboteurs together
sensitive company data …
Discuss this phrase.
: ‫الجواب‬
Such as data can include vender information, bank records, intellectual property
and personal data on company management. The hackers distribute the
information over the internet, sell it to rival companies or use it to damage the
company’s image.

-13- ‫السؤال‬
What kind data that thieves and hackers' corporate saboteurs?
: ‫الجواب‬
Such as can include vendor information, bank records, intellectual property and
personal data on company management.
-14- ‫السؤال‬
One of the most important disadvantages of (IS) is security issues …
Describe this issue briefly.
: ‫الجواب‬
Thieves and hackers get access to identities and corporate saboteurs target 🎯
sensitive company data.
Such as can include vendor information, bank records, intellectual property and
personal data on company management.
-15- ‫السؤال‬

Complete the sentences with appropriate words:

1. …………….. Is someone who gives advice to their clients. @Al_Basre

: ‫الجواب‬
Accenture or Deloitte-Touché or IBM or Unisys.
- ‫ اذكر واحد فقط‬-
-16- ‫السؤال‬
Draw the (DIKW) Hierarchy with explanation of transformation.
- ‫ الرسومات االثنين هنة االجابة‬- : ‫الجواب‬

@Al_Basre

-17- ‫السؤال‬
The field of (IS) is expanding and there are carriers opportunities created …
List most of these carriers with explanation for two of them.
 :‫الجواب‬
1- Collect 2- store 3- organize 4- distribute data.
-18- ‫السؤال‬
You are network administrators … what are you responsible for?
: ‫الجواب‬
Responsible for the technical support of an organization’s network infrastructure.

-19- ‫السؤال‬
Define each of the following:
DATA, DIKW, context …
- ‫ كلش كافي‬Data ‫ اكتب واحد من تعريفات‬- : ‫الجواب‬
Data: is the term, that may be new to beginners, but it is very interesting
In addition, simple to understanding. It can be anything like name of person or a
place or a number etc.
Data: is raw material that can be processed by computing machine. Data can be
represented in the form of: numbers and words that can be stored in computer's
language.
Data: is/are the facts of the world. For example, take yourself. You may be 5ft tall,
have brown hair and blue eyes. All of this "data". You have brown hair whether
this written down somewhere or not.
Data: the discrete objective facts about events – is the essential raw material
Needed for the creation of information; however, it cannot be used to make
decisions because it has no meaning. It lacks meaning because it has no inherent
structure; no established relationships between entities.
 DIKW: its stands for the data/information/knowledge/wisdom pyramid,
sometimes it is also referenced as (DIKW Hierarchy), (Wisdom Hierarchy),
(knowledge Hierarchy), (information Hierarchy) and (knowledge pyramid).
Context: identify the purpose, and circumstances, that surround the gathering of
data; it’s remove the ambiguity.

-20- ‫السؤال‬
Give the reason for each of the following:
– An information system cannot exist without the ability to communicate.
: ‫الجواب‬
The first personal computer were stand-alone machines that did not access the
internet.
-21- ‫السؤال‬
Last (only) all the characteristic of valuable information.
: ‫الجواب‬
1-Accurate
2-Complete
3- Economical
4- Flexible
5- Reliable
6- Relevant
7- Simple
8- Timeliness
 -22- ‫السؤال‬
"The amount of information is growing very rapidly" that because the
information needed to …

: ‫الجواب‬
@Al_Basre

1-To gain knowledge about the surroundings, and

whatever is happening in the society and universe.
2-To keep the system up to date.
3- To know about rules and regulations and bye laws of society, local government
provincial and central government, associations, clients etc. as ignorance is no
bliss.
4- Based on above three, to arrive at a particular decision for planning current and
prospective action in process of forming, running and protecting a process or
system.