Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THE
REVERSE
“Forward Thinking in Reverse”
review
Volume I, Number 2
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ToTheOpportunities
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distribution. © 2008 - 1st Reverse Financial Services, LLC.
THE
Cover Story
REVERSE review
The Blueprint for Making
Your Company “Brand New”
May 2008
by Stephen Kinney
Volume I, Number 2
REVERSE review
Contributing Authors
Ralph Rosynek
John Lunde
Monte Rose
Valerie VanBooven
Jerry Wagner
Stephen Kinney
David J. Cesario
John LaRose
Lisa Schreiber
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THE
REVERSEreview
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any materials obtained in the publicaon without wrien permission is expressly prohibited. The views,
claims and opinions expressed in arcle and adversement herein are not necessarily those of The Reverse
Review, its employees, agents or directors. This publicaon and any references to products or services
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92127
As some of you know, many of my experiences have come from the online
world. Over the last five years in the Internet space, we have become
accustomed to developments like social networks, blogs, online video sites,
etc.. Many of you have heard of MySpace, Facebook, Wikipedia, YouTube,
and the like. Many of us have even started our own blogs, created websites,
or created personal or business profiles on one of the many social networking websites. These online
portals all have one thing in common: user generated content (UGC).
The key to UGC is that all content created is by the end user. Now, think about the impact user generated
content has had on our society. Without people like you and I geng online and creang this content,
many of these companies would not exist. The big successes of companies like YouTube and MySpace are
simply due to the fact that normal people like us get online and create profiles or upload videos. The web
has given us the ability to express ourselves in any way we would like.
User generated content has become so powerful and mainstream that this year quesons for the
presidenal debates were brought in from users on YouTube. In another example, earlier this year,
Apple lowered the price of it’s iPhone shortly aer it’s launch. Many buyers who had paid a higher price
were furious. Collecvely, the online voice was so powerful that “protests” on chat forums and blogs
lead Apple CEO Steve Jobs to refund $100 to thousands of his customers. (WOW! I know I’ve bought a
computer before and within weeks aer my purchase it was a few hundred dollars cheaper. I need to
start protesng online!)
Point being, the future of our society is not about a few people running the show, but about everyone
geng involved, expressing their opinions, and making their voices heard. I believe the inial success
of our magazine was truly the success of our authors and everyone else involved. The Reverse Review is
a magazine and website in which we want everyone’s parcipaon, comments, and feedback. Anyone
who chooses to can be an author and have their opinions heard. Therefore, every month we invite new
authors to contribute, and if we haven’t invited you, we ask you to invite yourself by sending us an email
at ugc@reversereview.com.
Aman Makkar
Editor
10 Regions, ranked by HECM unit volume YTD. Including rank change from prior YTD, as well as growth rates.
Also includes acve lenders and growth
Lender distribuon graph and table, showing number of lenders growing at various growth rates YTD vs. prior
YTD, including volume aributable to each group of lenders.
Client Noces
1) Help improve data quality in the Reverse Mortgage industry. If you believe your company’s numbers on this report are inaccurate, please email us
(support@rminsight.net) and we will review your feedback promptly. Please include your name, company and contact informaon along with a thorough descripon
of the suspected inaccuracy. Thanks!
2) If you received this report as a trial or sample and would like to purchase this report or future reports for your company, please visit: www.rminsight.net/MICreports.
php
3) If you’ve been looking for a source for Reverse Mortgage intelligence beyond MIC endorsement numbers, we’ve got just what you need. Find out more at www.
rminsight.net/rmarket.php
1.40%
1.20%
10,000
1.00%
Penetration
0.80%
Units
0.60%
8,000
0.40%
0.20%
6,000 0.00%
2006-4 2006-8 2006-12 2007-4 2007-8 2007-12
2 year trend graph of monthly HECM unit volume and industry penetraon against 62+ homeowner households naonally.
Appendix
1) All stascs based on retail originaons from HUD’s Monthly HECM MIC reports
2) Loans are in unit volume, based on HUD reported mortgage insurance cerficate issuance
3) Lenders are aggregated using HUD’s lender idenficaon numbers and unique lender names, along with feedback from
reporng lenders
HUD Regions and Corresponding States/Territories
Region 1 - New England Region 3 - Mid-Atlanc Region 5 - Midwest Region 7 - Great Plains Region 9 - Pacific/Hawaii
Conneccut Delaware Illinois Iowa Arizona
Maine District of Columbia Indiana Kansas California
Massachuses Maryland Michigan Missouri Federated States of Micronesia
New Hampshire Pennsylvania Minnesota Nebraska Hawaii
Rhode Island Virginia Ohio Nevada
Vermont West Virginia Wisconsin Region 8 - Rocky Mountain
Colorado Region 10 - Northwest/Alaska
Region 2 - New York/New Jersey Region 4 - Southeast/Caribbean Region 6 - Southwest Montana Alaska
New York Alabama Arkansas North Dakota Idaho
New Jersey Florida Louisiana South Dakota Oregon
Georgia New Mexico Utah Washington
Kentucky Oklahoma Wyoming
Mississippi Texas
North Carolina
Puerto Rico
South Carolina
Tennessee
U.S. Virgin Islands
When headlines out of Capitol news: Am I taking a stand against unscrupulous business
Hill in 2007 touted passage of an ethics pracces? Am I willing to sacrifice profits for principle? Am I
overhaul bill, I have to admit I was turning out the predatory and welcoming the principled?
unimpressed. Before it even came up for a If not, consider our landscape from this view:
vote, Congress was hailing the work as “a • Reverse mortgages soared from 7,800 in 2001 to 107,500
landmark ruling … historic, momentous.” in 2007.
Ulmately, the bill passed the House, 435 • The 308,000 Americans who have taken out reverse
to 11; the Senate, 83 to 14. Barely had the mortgages since 1990 represent a mere 1 percent of the
President’s signature been affixed to the senior home market.
legislaon than there came reports of members of Congress • Every day for the next 18-20 years, more than 8,000 of
who had found ways to skirt the bill’s intent regarding travel the esmated 76 million Baby Boomers will turn 62 and
expenses. become eligible for a reverse mortgage.
• Older adults now hold $4.3 trillion in home equity;
Well in advance of the iniave, Jeff Rundles, former by 2030, when the youngest Baby Boomers rere, it’s
editor for ColoradoBiz, said, “Legislang ethics is like esmated the total in home equity held by Americans 62
capturing air in your fist.” I couldn’t agree more. and older will top $37 trillion.
Yet, Rundles’ take on codes of ethics runs somewhat But look carefully for what else is on the horizon:
counter to mine: he says, “the ethical don’t need them and • 172 U.S. lending operaons (and counng) have
the unethical won’t heed them.” On that, I disagree. imploded in the sub-prime bust—filing bankruptcy,
ceasing or liming operaons, or being acquired in a fire
A code of ethics is a window into the soul of a company. sale.
It says: we value partnerships, but not at the cost of our • 100,000-plus mortgage workers are jobless, according to
values. It says: our integrity is not for sale. the U.S. Bureau of Labor Stascs.
So what does Capitol Hill’s ethics bill have to do with us? It follows that at least some out-of-work sub-prime
Plenty, if we don’t want to risk having our industry’s ethics mortgage brokers—some of the same people who preyed on
legislated. at-risk borrowers—are now seeking a home and a paycheck
in the reverse mortgage industry. It also follows that how
What has happened in the sub-prime lending sector and with whom we do business will determine how long we
is all the warning we need. No one took seriously enough do business.
the flashing “TILT” light that all but blinded us, unl it
short-circuited. The cost? More than $300 billion to banks An FBI study found that 80 percent of all reported
and other lenders … 1.8 million distressed or displaced mortgage fraud losses come at the hands of “industry
homeowners … 20 percent of the mortgage industry insiders”—people with the knowledge and wherewithal to
workforce without jobs … and a permanent stain to the fool the experts themselves. Not you? Not in your house?
industry. How can you be sure? Industry insiders turned the sub-
prime home mortgage industry on its head. It can happen
Could something similar happen to the reverse mortgage anywhere: In 1999 I witnessed the fih-largest bank failure
sector? It not only could happen, but it will happen if we in FDIC history, brought about by fraudulent mortgage
don’t do what it takes to protect and preserve our industry pracces of the bank’s chairman, CEO and CFO.
now. Each of us needs to ask ourselves—as if children were
listening and our answers were broadcast on the evening
»
May 2008 reversereview.com 11
THEREVERSE review
Simply agreeing in theory that ethics maer isn’t Perhaps the landscape has changed enough since then,
enough. It maers what ethics look like in pracce. Experts as to elicit some noise this me around. I encourage you
cite common prevenve measures as among the best to make a lot of noise throughout your companies and the
weapons against nefarious praconers and ill-goen gains: industry on behalf of ethics, and to make certain integrity
staying abreast of fraudulent pracces, educang employees, has a voice—the voice of a leader.
implemenng technological safeguards, and keeping the
door closed to “un” professionals. No less important, say About John LaRose: John LaRose has worked relessly for
those same experts, is having a company code of ethics. more than 20 years to promote the obligaon and need for
ethics in the mortgage industry. Recognized throughout the
Therein lies the opportunity for you to stand out as an reverse mortgage industry as a niche-markeng specialist,
industry leader—not because a trade associaon issues he is also frequently called upon for his advice and counsel.
a call for ethical standards … not because a commiee is To learn more about how Celink formalized its Code of Ethics,
charged with naming your ethics for you … not because visit www.celink.com and click on “Code of Ethics,” then
you’re compelled by compeve pressures to accede to “Read the history of our code of ethics,” A (true) tale of two
professional upgrades … and not because it’s the “in” thing cies.
to do. Such movaons are no different than saying you’re
commied to losing weight because the neighbors think it’s
a good idea. “Individually and collecvely, we must make
integrity as much an aracon for like-minded
How can you set yourself apart as an industry leader? clients and investors, as it is a repellent to those
By making ethics as visible throughout and beyond your
instuon as is your company logo. By being first in line to
who do not share similar values.”
formalize your code of ethics and mandate it as inviolate
corporate policy. By exacng high standards of insiders and
outsiders alike. And by sounding the clarion at the first threat
to the values your code represents. Why? Because the more,
the sooner, and the louder we make clear what the “right
thing” is, what we will tolerate and what we will not—as
an industry, as industry leaders, as professionals, and as
individuals—the beer and longer we can serve one another,
our investors, and our borrowers.
REVERSE
MORTGAGES
A GROWTH OPPORTUNITY WORTH INVESTIGATING
Over the last 20 years, 345,000 reverse mortgages have been originated. Last year, originations hit a
new high: $20 billion. As the US population ages, the market has responded with new and innovative
products and services geared towards keeping seniors in their homes for longer periods of time.
National lenders in need of market diversification have migrated to reverse mortgages in an attempt to
make up for lost business in other markets.
Recently Michael Fosser, senior vice president of First American eAppraiseIT, offered his perspective on
this market and the opportunities and challenges that it presents to lenders.
Why are so many lenders including reverse mortgages in their product mix?
Today many market segments continue to be depressed and markets like sub prime and Alt-A are almost
nonexistent. Reverse mortgages tend to be more “need driven” and less tied to market conditions. In the
US today, more than 38 million eligible reverse mortgage customers own their homes outright. That’s $4
trillion in untapped equity. This offers a great opportunity for lenders to grow their portfolio of business in
a market that is less sensitive to fluctuations in the real estate market.
Are some appraisers more qualified than others to service this market?
Over 90% of today’s reverse mortgage originations are insured by FHA. Not every appraiser or appraisal
management company is qualified to complete these assignments. At eAppraiseIT we have a nationwide
network of more than 8,000 appraisers who are FHA certified – one of the largest panels of FHA appraisers
available in the industry today. To ensure a successful reverse mortgage offering, lenders need to work with
an appraisal management company that can provide national coverage and still maintain reasonable turn
times. In our case, that is five to seven days.
Contact
Michael Fosser
800.281.6200
www.firstam.com
THEREVERSE review
What are the crical requirements maker, and how do I connect and influence them?
of a successful RM sales strategy?
3. How do I differenate and elevate myself amidst the
The act of successfully “selling” cluer and noise of the current compeve landscape?
reverse mortgages is actually a How do I create a personal brand, establish a strong
minute segment of a comprehensive, presence, and create customer (and/or advisor)
carefully orchestrated process. engagement that propels my business with a strong
Taking the applicaon (or more to referral engine component. What skill sets (and learnings)
the point, funding a loan) represents are necessary to establish this?
the proverbial “p of the iceberg.”
4. What systems, tools, and learning strategies do I need
Beneath this event lies a series of interconnected events, the
to install in my sales pracce that will: (a) integrate the
results of which essenally determine the success (i.e., the
soluons to the above quesons, (2) will guarantee my
effecveness and efficiency) of the sales effort.
successful adaptaon to marketplace and environmental
A comprehensive sales strategy depends on the changes (e.g., shiing demographics and regulatory
successful integraon of two dimensions: insight and condions affecng product and distribuon strategies),
acon. A producer may or may not consciously arculate and (3) leverage my me and effort? How do I create
characteriscs of the respecve components (much less sustainable momentum and stamina?
the dynamic relaonships) of these two dimensions.
In simple terms, what mind set and strategy do I use to
Nevertheless, one’s sales “acvies” are based on key
“Get to the Kitchen Table,” how do I successfully present
assumpons on how the market operates, and how one
and close at the Kitchen Table, and what do I need to do
“executes” based on this insight.
aerwards to engage the client in order to create a strong
How does the idea of “integrang insight and acon” apply referral base?
in managing and growing the sales team?
The answers to these quesons necessitate a clear
A comprehensive sales strategy must be able to provide understanding of four basic areas (strengths, segmentaon,
clear and praccal answers to the following groups of skills, strategy) that affect sales producvity. This is shown in
quesons. Success hinges both on the quality of insight and the following illustraon:
the applicaon of these ideas in real me:
1. What do I do best? What are my strengths, i.e., beyond
the skills and knowledge (competencies which are
teachable), what are my talents (non-teachable), and
what are my areas of “non-strengths” that have to
be augmented or managed that create obstacles and
resistance points along my sales cycle? How do I leverage
my unique talent blueprint in an opmal way that is
profitable, compeve, and sustainable? Is my “porolio”
of sales acvies opmally calibrated to reflect my
“signature strengths?”
2. What is my niche? What are the segments (in the
customer and advisor markets) appropriate to my unique Some producers aain relave success by focusing on
customer value proposion? How do I locate the decision the acon dimension alone. Through the process of trial
and error, they manage to create a workable “strategy” What is the importance of a “system” that has a built-in
based on a few key tools and “taccs” used in their previous feedback loop?
sales jobs, or a judicious use of street sales savvy combined The objecve of a “system” is the ability to see cause-
with markeng common sense. Some producers are gied and-effect relaonships between acons, insight, and
with the stamina to “put in the miles” and through sheer results. It allows us to efficiently replicate (and reinforce) the
discipline and hard work are able to create a viable business. behaviors that yield the results we want. Sales is one big
Some originators have discovered a logical niche by default, “experiment.” One has to idenfy and measure the behaviors
either through their previous careers (and accompanying that contribute to the producer’s boom line, and how they
social network) or by efficient harvesng of high quality can be sustained, changed, or amplified. If the manager
leads supplied by their organizaon. knows how to coach at this level, movaon, stamina, and
producvity improves. The biggest leverage is the front-line
Sales skills development and applicaon, implemented in
manager’s coaching prowess. It’s one of the most important
“the same old way,” will yield “same old” results. In order to
variables in the success equaon.
improve one’s outcome, one has to personally improve one’s
insight (about one’s self and the market) and skilled acon, “Sales success depends on correct focus. Correct
preferably both, in a dynamic way. Business will improve only
if we personally improve our game. We can improve the way
focus depends in turn on successfully aligning
we think. We can improve the way we act. Or we can choose insight with the axis of skillful acon and strategy
to do both. If these two are carefully and systemacally implementaon.”
coordinated, it stands to reason that our chances of success
will improve exponenally. The praccal knowledge of the vercal dimension, i.e.,
the “strengths lens” interacng with the “market lens”
To get results we have not goen before, we need to:
is something that is virtually unknown in our industry. At
Change the way we think about acon, and change the way our consulng organizaon we have dissected and applied
we act about thinking. cung edge research in these two disparate areas. The end
view is to be able to shed light on how to link sales talent
How important is insight in achieving success in the field? with the appropriate market segmentaon knowledge.
Isn’t it enough to have the right effort and energy day in, The idea of niche strategy is not new. What is new is that
day out, to get in front of our prospects? we are at a stage when we can actually apply science to
Insight should influence the kind of skills one should the queson of “Who will succeed and where?” Most
focus on, and how they are to be applied. Conversely, the importantly, we can train the manager to consistently coach
effects of sales acons and implementaon strategies will the “how.”
necessarily affect our understanding of the market and how This is where I think the sales profession needs to
to connect with the customer more effecvely (assuming of direct its creave energies, if it expects to adapt to the
course, that we have ways of monitoring and tracking our changing compeve environment. The axis of insight
efforts). primarily dictates the quality of effecveness, or “doing the
Sales success depends on correct focus. Correct focus right things.” The axis of acon primarily relates to level of
depends in turn on successfully aligning insight with the efficiency, or “doing things right.” The more compeve the
axis of skillful acon and strategy implementaon. Finally, market becomes, the more one needs to personally have a
this “integraon” has to be sustained by a system (i.e., an method that systemacally manages these two polaries in a
infrastructure) that maximizes efficiency (such as a CRM tool, synergisc fashion.
me management methods, and performance dashboards Maslow once said, “to a hammer, everything looks like
that give useful feedback and informaon about the efficacy a nail.” Some companies react to tougher condions by
of sales methods used). It is not enough to say “sales are hammering harder, hammering more, or both. Others adapt
down,” but instead ask a series of “whys,” (the famous Five by buying more hammers. Unfortunately, the game has
Why Method pracced by Japanese efficiency experts) with changed. These taccs will no longer work.
the end view of hing the fundamental cause of less-than-
desired performance. Merging insight and acon (i.e., “aligning the crosshairs”)
allows effecve and efficient effort in the least amount
of me. To excel in this game, you must unite theory and
pracce.
»
May 2008 reversereview.com 15
THEREVERSE review
in terms of form and content. It takes into account the What is the link between strengths-based performance
natural processes/dimensions of aging, alongside crical coaching and market segmentaon knowledge?
life events that necessitate adjustments and dislocaons in
Effecve strengths assessment and profiling gives a good
lifestyles and financial posion. Knowledge of mature market
indicaon of the segments one can be reasonably successful
segmentaon equips the salesperson with beer insight so
at. In addion, the talent profile will give good insight on
that he/she can ancipate where and how to connect with
what parcular skills are easy to learn and apply. The talent
the client. Understanding the client and quality of customer
profile will give a clue as to the appropriate markets (D2C vs.
service goes hand in hand.
B2B) that are a natural fit. There are certain ways to reach
In training our clients, we teach a gerontological specific segments (e.g., channel/media vs. seminars, vs.
segmentaon lens to focus on customer variaon. Age is networking for example) that are inherently easy for some,
not a final differenator of need and/or want. More oen and painstakingly difficult for others.
it is where one falls on the declining biological/psychosocial
The key is to coach individuals to their strengths in
“energy” scale that determines recepvity to financial
terms of Geng to the Kitchen Table skills. Certain strength
products and soluons. Effecve promoon and educaon
profiles naturally predispose individuals to
also requires the formulaon of specific
buyer personas (i.e., based on these
“Eff ec ve strengths parcular markeng methods, which means
previously idenfied market segments) to assessment and profiling that they will consistently be resistant
and/or blocked in some paths. Certain cases
understand the direct-to-consumer market gives a good indicaon of -- movaonal issues, call reluctance, and
dynamics. the segments one can be demoralizaon (all contributory to poor
B2B. Many successful originators successfully reasonably successful at.” performance) -- are caused by managers
build their business through the financial/ demanding producers to consistently use
legal professional advisor market. However, there are also their “boom drawer strengths” to grow the business.
other advisor influences besides these two. They include
For example, forcing individuals with very low “Woo”
community influencers, family members, and social work/
theme to constantly “fish” in cocktail networking events can
health providers. An enre strategy can be built on effecve
be a painful exercise. If this person had a high analycal and
networking and relaonship building with these populaons.
deliberave talent, he/she could have been more effecvely
Just as in the D2C segmentaons, B2B approaches need
coached to explore the B2B terrain, because the expression
to systemacally idenfy the “movaonal maps” of the
of analycal and deliberave sensibility is more valued in
various segments within this sector.
this market. In general, people who have more themes in
However, not everyone has the temperament or the cognive and impacng categories are generally more
capabilies to fully ulize this market portal. They require natural B2B players, compared to those with high relaonal
a different talent set, a different level of competencies and talents (e.g., Empathy, Connectedness), which tend to be
product knowledge, and, in many cases, a different level of more effecve in the D2C arena.
business approach to be successful. B2B markeng needs
Some producers are more flexible, and can dial down
to be tailored based on the unique talents and competency
or dial up their energy levels quite easily because of certain
profiles of the sales staff, in much the same way that D2C
clusters of strengths that allow such mobility. Others need
campaigns are orchestrated.
to sck to a certain kind of customer to be effecve. For
Understanding the key segments of this market in terms these kinds of producers, oscillang between different sales
of: (a) their primary senior targets, (b) their own posioning personas can be very draining.
and promoonal strategies, and (c) their understanding of
About Monte Rose: Monte Rose has helped hundreds of
equity conversion as soluons to their mature market clients,
seniors obtain a reverse mortgage during the past 17 years.
whether they are in the non-profit or financial advisory
He is an accomplished speaker and widely quoted industry
role, and their understanding of the various gerontological
expert, appearing in financial publicaons and naonally
market segments themselves, will affect how they are to be
syndicated media. He was head of naonal retail sales for
approached.
Financial Freedom Senior Funding Corporaon. Monte is a
Cerfied Senior Advisor and a Cerfied Strengths Coach with
Gallup University. For more informaon, call 800-516-0545
or email info@monterose.biz.
This is for mortgage professional use only, not for distribution to the general public.
THEREVERSE review
As our populaon ages, elder care Although we see increases in male caregivers all the
needs increase, and therefore cash me, the fact remains, that when it comes to long-term care
flow needs increase. The three simply for our family members and our spouses, today women carry
go hand-in-hand-in-hand. According the weight.
to a recent joint Cornell and Purdue
University study, supported by the Daughters, daughters-in-law, wives, sisters and nieces
Naonal Instute on Aging; aging oen accept the role of caregiver for aging adults in the
mothers are nearly four mes more family. Across the U.S. there are women commonly referred
likely to expect a daughter to assume to as “the sandwich generaon” who are playing dual roles
the role of their caregiver rather than a in their families. They are oen mothers themselves, while
son if they become ill or disabled. caring for their own aging parents at the same me. The
level of stress and frustraon can be overwhelming. Careers
These mothers also are much more likely to choose are being put on hold, and promoons passed up, in order
a child to whom they feel emoonally close and who has to accommodate the busy schedules of their children, and
values similar to their own, report Karl Pillemer, Professor their parents. Even so, there is sll not enough me for these
of Human Development at Cornell, and Purdue sociologist women to meet everyone’s needs. A financial burden results
Jill Suitor, in the journal, “The Gerontologist”. (The as well.
Gerontologist 46:439-448 (2006) © 2006 The Gerontological
Society of America Making Choices: A Within-Family Study Women in America also tend to marry men who are
of Caregiver Selecon Karl Pillemer, PhD, and J. Jill Suitor, older than they are. Therefore, they oen end up caring for
PhD ) a chronically ill spouse in later years. When this happens, it
is somemes the case that all of the rerement funding and
The Markeng Message assets are used to pay for the long-term care needs of the
“ill” spouse, leaving nothing in savings to care for the “well”
The point with regard to Reverse Mortgages (and the spouse later in life.
markeng of your Reverse Mortgage services) is that in
order to send the right message, you have to understand It is esmated that one out of two women will need
your audience. We, as an industry, are not just speaking to long-term care at some point in their lives. One out of three
the 62+ homeowner. We are markeng to- and educang- men will also require long-term care. So why do more
thousands and thousands of adult children. Although it’s women need services? A woman’s life expectancy is sll
much more difficult (ok impossible) to purchase as list of longer than the average male.
“adult children of aging parents”, our atudes, our sales
pitch, and our overall message needs to convey credibility So there is your audience- seniors, adult children of
and trust. aging parents, and women.
Your Audience
Generang Success
But the historical average spread in the Expected Rate If you believe that historical yield spreads will reassert
indexes has been 0.58% (LIBOR higher than CMT). This themselves in the next few years, your client will be beer
means that in the future, when rates go up a bit and the off in a LIBOR HECM if their inial benefits are equivalent to
annoying 5.50% HUD lookup floor has no effect, LIBOR those from a CMT HECM. The LIBOR HECM will need a 0.50%
HECM’s must have a margin that averages 0.58% less than or so lower margin to match the benefits of a CMT HECM,
the margin on CMT HECM’s in order to give similar benefits. and if the future Short Spread is less than 0.50% (history is
The chart below shows the history of the two Expected Rate 0.13%), the LIBOR HECM will have materially lower future
ten-year indexes. You can see how consistent the spread is loan balances.
between the LIBOR Swap Rate and the ten-year CMT.
“We are in strange mes - rates are low and
the spread between short-term LIBOR and CMT
rates is high.”
Hopefully the “American Condion” will be a short-lived
phenomenon.
email us at editors@reversereview.com
One of the best ways to do this is to establish a strong gather the informaon you need and assign tasks to the
brand, one that sets you apart from the compeon and members of the team or seek out other resources.
creates a percepon in the marketplace that you are
different, beer, and someone a consumer should consider Take the me and do the research to understand your
doing business with. target audience’s age, gender, income, educaon level,
locaon and emoonal state. What movates them to
Branding is important and can have tremendous value acon? What turns them off? What gets their aenon?
to an individual or company. Look at Donald Trump; his What are their hot buons? What do they love, hate, fear?
branding has become a business unto itself. Lending his Use a spreadsheet to set up customer profiles and create a
name to mortgage companies, board games, even neckes, plan to target them.
creates revenues for “The Donald”. With each new venture,
he further establishes the value of his brand. Finally, evaluate the results and ask how your conclusions
fit your goals and what value your new brand can bring to
For reverse mortgage sellers a strong brand name helping you reach those goals.
and promise can create confidence, familiarity and, most
importantly, reduce the percepon of risk in the public’s eye. Quesoning
Done well, a strong brand may even allow you to command
a premium price while making it difficult for competors to Creang a brand is more than just designing a logo,
gain a foothold in your marketplace. creang a slogan, or deciding on some colors. You want your
brand to create a posive mental imprint in the public’s
“Take the me and do the research to understand mind, an imprint that is reflected in everything you do.
your target audience’s age, gender, income,
Like most successful markeng efforts, building a brand
educaon level, locaon and emoonal state.” starts with asking a lot of quesons.
Creang a brand identy is a collaborave, me-
The first of these quesons revolve around the 4 P’s,
consuming process. You want to start with a creave team,
purpose, personality, promise and percepon of difference.
one that represents everyone in your organizaon who will
be affected by the branding plan you create. If you can afford Let’s look at these and lile more detail.
it, you may want to seek out some professional help as well.
What Is the Purpose of My Brand?
The branding process can be broken down into a What do you want your brand to do for you? What idea,
four part process Listening, Quesoning, Creang, and emoon, thought, and result do you hope to accomplish
Delivering. Let’s take a look at each of these. when someone sees your name, logo or byline? Your brand
purpose should be clear, concise, praccal and measurable.
Listening
What Personality Do I Want My Brand to Convey?
Begin by assessing your premise and the desired You want your brand to be reflecve of your company’s
conclusion of the branding process. Invesgate your personality, or at least the personality you want to convey.
current brand and the assets and image it brings to What is the emoonal response you want customers to
your organizaon. Start by listening to your employees, have when they come in contact with you or your company?
customers, and competors. Assemble focus groups of When you think of Donald Trump, chances are you think
employees and customers. Learn from your team and your of money and boldness. Geico uses humor to portray
clients the percepons (brand image) that your brand has a personality of a company easy to deal with. Financial
in the marketplace, the posion it has established, and the Freedom and Lender Lead Soluons use James Garner and
promises it has made, kept, and broken. Brainstorm and Robert Wagner and create a customer friendly personality
strategize with your team on how to move your brand to the for their companies. What personality do you want your
market presence you want to establish. brand to convey?
Outline the core concerns of your target audience and What Is My Brand Promise?
how to posion or reposion the brand to develop new Your brand promise is the idea that you want the
clients. Ask how you can differenate yourself from your marketplace to take away with them when they see or
competors. Start from scratch or use your current brand hear your brand. A well executed brand promise can have a
presence as a starng point. Determine the best way to dramac impact on your business.
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can lead to very disncve brands, but literal and descripve Create a Logo
can speed up the process of communicang your message
to your audience. When you have come up with a name or The right logo makes a great first impression. A logo
slogan, research it. Can you secure a domain name that is is the visual image of your company that will be used in a
consistent with your brand name? Also, check the internet variety of applicaons. When you are considering a design,
and the trademark office to see if anyone else is using it. start with simple. Many of the most effecve logos are
one or two colors. For a start-up, this can save you a lot on
“Percepon of difference is one of the most prinng and markeng expenses.
important things a brand can do for you.”
It is important to test how your logo photo copies and
Try to be original. Generic names like Senior Mortgage, works in a digital environment, fax, website, leerhead, etc.
Reverse Mortgage Lending, or Senior Lending may just make Sample other venues that you may grow into, like posters,
you spend more and work harder at building a brand. They print adversing, or promoonal items. Can it work as well
will likely be the same or to similar to other companies in the on a small or large scale?
marketplace, and will make it harder to differenate your
Whether your logo is full-color or one color, make sure
company from these competors. As names get harder to
you leave customers with the best possible impression
come by, many modern companies create names that are
through the use of high quality business cards, leerhead
a combinaon of words (i.e. Verizon, Costco etc.) to insure
and envelopes. The good news is that in this age of computer
they are unique.
graphics and low cost printers, it shouldn’t cost a fortune.
Being descripve - as opposed to being generic – can be a
good thing for names. Given a limited budget, it can actually Delivering
be a great way to go. Try to be original so that your name
Brand markeng is communicaon that differenates you
stands out, so that it means something, so you can own it,
from competors and increases awareness of your brand
and so it will be much harder to copy.
promise.
Avoid names that are hard to spell or pronounce. Ask
Brand markeng sets the stage for adversing, direct
yourself, how will the market receive the name? Will the
markeng and other communicaon by posioning
market get it? Will it jive with your strategic posioning of
your product in the minds of potenal customers. Direct
the brand? Are there negave connotaons or associaons
markeng or product markeng then hones in on customers
with the name?
and gives them an opportunity to buy with confidence,
Perfect brand names are hard to come by and there’s as they are aware of the brand promise your branding
no fool-proof method for tesng names, so don’t get too campaign has imparted to them.
bogged down. Under pressure to come up with a descripve
Integrated Markeng Communicaons (IMC) is the
name for my company, one that I could get a reasonable
process that aligns communicaons to build posive and
domain name for, I gave up and decided to use my own
lasng relaonships with customers and others. It is a
name. It’s easy enough to pronounce, but the spelling is
customer-centric approach to markeng and branding that
unusual. However, if you Google Stephen Kinney you will see
stresses communicang to consumers in order to speak
that I am first or second on the list. Come up with a few ideas
with one voice through mulple forms of media. In other
and then test a lile, talk to your colleagues, customers,
words, it’s how you present your company or adversing
friends and family, listen to people you respect, trust your
and prevent it from having mulple, conflicng messages. A
gut feelings, and make a choice.
good IMC plan balances a company’s responsibility to create
While the brand name is important, few brand names awareness with its need to generate results.
can stand on their own. Great brands become part of the
Make a List of all Your Touch Points
public consciousness as a symbol of your story, differenate
your company in your marketplace, and trigger a memory, Every me you touch a customer or prospect, you should
emoon, or posive percepon. The brand name and how see your brand coming through. This should include your
your branding campaign is executed are essenal to building workplace, promoonal acvies, correspondence, and
brand awareness. even how your phone is answered. Remember a brand is the
summaon of your company’s promise; infuse your brand
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May 2008 reversereview.com 27
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We’ve all heard about how the number of companies Value <= 120% Lending Limit 75% 78% 86% 88%
selling reverse mortgages has expanded rapidly in recent
years. Even if you haven’t seen the figures, you’ve Value <= 150% Lending Limit 88% 90% 95% 96%
undoubtedly felt it first hand in increased compeon for
customers. So let me put some numbers around this for you:
California
Value <= Lending Limit 28% 31% 39% 43%
Value <= 120% Lending Limit 51% 54% 62% 68%
One of the longest relaonships interest. The lender will typically pay a fixed fee to the
that exists between a borrower and servicer for their services. This monthly revenue stream
lender is the relaonship established does not exist for reverse mortgage loans as no incoming
through the servicing acvies of their monthly payment is required. The queson then arises how
mortgage loan. Since the reverse to collect for (or pay) the servicing expenses incurred?
mortgage loan has a variety of unique
features, the servicing aspects are The soluon was to charge the borrowers a monthly
somewhat different with respect to servicing fee as part of the ongoing expense of a reverse
how the loan is managed aer closing. mortgage loan. This monthly servicing fee is typically added
But something else that makes servicing of reverse mortgage to the outstanding loan balance each month that the loan
loans different is the effect servicing has on the qualificaon connues in force.
ability of the borrower. Therefore, it is very important to
understand, and differenate servicing aspects of reverse According to HUD guidelines, lenders are not required to
mortgage loans compared to servicing of forward mortgage charge servicing fees on a reverse mortgage loan. Instead,
loans. HUD recognizes that a lender may charge a higher interest
rate, or build the cost of servicing into the rate, instead of
Since most new reverse mortgage borrowers will have charging a monthly servicing fee. This typically would be
had experienced servicing of forward mortgages, it is disadvantageous to borrowers who then would be incurring
important to be able to explain the different funcons and higher interest rates over the life of the loan. Therefore,
expense components to your reverse mortgage borrowers. most FHA reverse mortgage lenders have chosen to charge
Servicing expense is not necessarily a concept discussed a monthly servicing fee. This has the effect of lowering the
with most forward mortgage borrowers, but it is absolutely a overall borrower expense while sll providing servicers with
concept dealt with for reverse mortgage borrowers. a source of revenue to pay for their services.
As with any mortgage loan, there is an expense incurred According to HUD Handbook 4235.1, Rev. 1, Secon 1-12,
by the lender for the servicing of that mortgage loan; and reverse mortgage servicing has the following features:
a reverse mortgage is no excepon to this rule. Reverse SERVICING. The lender is permied to charge the
mortgage servicing has many similar funcons as forward borrower a servicing fee if this cost has not already been
mortgage servicing including monthly statements mailed priced into the borrower’s mortgage interest rate.
to borrowers, the maintenance of a customer service call
center, and handling payoff requests. But unlike forward A. If the lender chooses to assess a servicing fee, the
mortgage servicing, reverse mortgage servicers may be fee is established at closing as a monthly figure and the
making outgoing monthly disbursements (payouts) to amount necessary to pay this fee throughout the life of
borrowers instead of collecng incoming payments. They the loan is calculated and set aside from the principal
may also be dealing with borrower requested changes to limit at closing (see Paragraph 5-7B. for calculaons).
the payout methodology selected, which can be changed as
B. The servicing fee that may be charged on fixed rate or
many mes as the borrower desires, aer the loan is funded.
annually adjustable loans may not exceed thirty dollars
($30.00) per month. The servicing fee that may be
The biggest difference in the servicing of a reverse
charged on monthly adjustable loans is uncapped.
mortgage loan versus that of a forward mortgage is how
the cost or expense for servicing acvies is paid for. In C. The lender adds this fee to the borrower’s outstanding
a forward mortgage, servicing expense is collected (or balance monthly, and cannot assess any other fees to
paid) from the incoming monthly payment of principal and cover the costs of servicing.
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May 2008 reversereview.com 31
THEREVERSE review
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