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DESIGN CALCULATION OF
BASE PLATE

1.0 DESIGN OF BASE PLATE:

Forces from STAAD Model, Member No : 2, Joint No : 3

Load Combination : 14

Service Axial load, (P) = 39.440 (kN)

Service Moment about X-axis, (Mx) = 0.000 (kN-m)
Service Moment about Z-axis, (Mz) = 130.860 (kN-m)
Steel column Width, (bf) = 254.00 (mm)
Steel column Depth, (d) = 306.00 (mm)
Pedestal Width, (Wp) = 554.00 (mm)
Pedestal Length, (Lp) = 606.00 (mm)
Width of Base Plate, (B) = 400.00 (mm)
Length of Base Plate, (N) = 400.00 (mm)

bf = 202

m = 83
0.95d =235

N = 400
d = 247

m = 83

0.80 bf = 162
n = 400

n = 400

B = 400

BASE PLATE DETAIL

Concrete Compressive Strength, (f'c) = 30.00 (Mpa)

Ft_A307 = 20 (ksi) = 137.90 (Mpa)
Ft_A307 = 10 (ksi) = 68.95 (Mpa)
Carbon Steel A36, (fy) = 36 (ksi) = 248.22 (Mpa)

Area of Steel Plate, (A1) = NxB Þ 400 * 400 = 160000 (mm2)

Area of Conc. Support, (A2) = Lp x Wp Þ 600 * 400 = 239999 (mm2)

Zx = (B x N2) / 6 Þ 400 * 400 * 400 / 6 = 0.011 (mm3)

Zz = (N x B2) / 6 Þ 400 * 400 * 400 / 6 = 0.011 (mm3)
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DESIGN CALCULATION OF
BASE PLATE

2.0 Allowable Bearing Strength:

Fp = 0.35 x f'c x sqrt(A2 / A1) Þ 0.35 * 30 * sqrt(0.240 / 0.160) = 12.86 (Mpa)

Fpc = 0.7 x f'c Þ 0.7 * 30 = 21.00 (Mpa)
(Whichever is Smaller)
3.0 Actual Bearing Pressure:

Fp(max) = P/A1 + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz Þ 0.247 + 0.000 + 11.896 = 12.14 (Mpa)

Fp(min) = P/A1 - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz Þ 0.247 - 0.000 - 11.896 = -11.65 (Mpa)
f2 = P/A1 + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz Þ 0.247 + 0.000 - 11.896 = -11.65 (Mpa)
f3 = P/A1 - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz Þ 0.247 - 0.000 + 11.896 = 12.14 (Mpa)

Here, Fp > Fp(max) SAFE!

4.0 Strength of Base Plate:

Design Strength in Tension:
As the cantilever length is small, the avg. maximum pressure is considered on whole cantilever
area for design.

Compression Side, fcomp = {fp(max) + max(f2, f3)} / 2 = 12.14 (Mpa)

Tension Side, ftension = {fp(min) + min(f2, f3)} / 2 = -11.65 (Mpa)

Distance of assumed line of zero pressure from extreme tension face, (x)
x = ((- ftension) * N) / (fcomp + (- ftension)) = 0.196 (m)

Total Tensile Strength from Factored Loads, (Pu)

Pu = 0.5 * (- ftension) * x * B = 456.34 (kN)

5.0 Thickness of Base Plate: [AISC Page# 3-107 (Ninth Edition)]

Thickness of Base Plate is calculated as per AISC,

n = (B - 0.80 * bf) / 2 = 119.20 (mm)

m = (N - 0.95 * d) / 2 = 82.68 (mm)
n' = sqrt(d * bf) / 4 = 55.84 (mm)
q = (4 * Fpmax * d * bf) / (d + bf) * Fp
2
= 0.93
l = 2 * (1 - sqrt(1 - q)) / sqrt(q) = 1.540

The largest distance among m, n or ln' controls the design,

Consider, l=1 (Conservative) [AISC Page# 3-107 (Ninth Edition)]

Base Plate Thickness, (tp)

tp = 2 * max(m, max(n, n')) * sqrt(Fpmax/Fy) = 52.73 (mm)

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DESIGN CALCULATION OF
BASE PLATE
Provide Base Plate of Thickness = 55
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DESIGN CALCULATION OF
ANCHOR BOLT

1.0 DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT:

###
Load Combination : 32

Factored Axial load, (P) = 69.604 (kN)

Factored Moment about X-axis, (Mx) = 6.303 (kN-m)
Factored Moment about Z-axis, (Mz) = 4.690 (kN-m)
Factored Shear Force in X-direction, (Vux) = 8.714 (kN-m)
Factored Shear Force in Z-direction, (Vuz) = 0.005 (kN-m)
Steel column Width, (bf) = 202.00 (mm)
Steel column Depth, (d) = 247.00 (mm)
Pedestal Width, (Wp) = 400.00 (mm)
Pedestal Length, (Lp) = 600.00 (mm)
Width of Base Plate, (B) = 350.00 (mm)
Length of Base Plate, (N) = 500.00 (mm)
Edge Distance of Bolt from Base Plate, (E1) = 75.00 (mm)
Edge Distance of Bolt from Base Plate, (E2) = 75.00 (mm)
Consider Diameter of Bolt, (dia.) = 20.00 (mm)

CL
Hole Diameter

E2 = 75
175

N = 500

CL
175

E2 = 75

100 100
E1 =75

E1 =75

B = 350

ANCHOR BOLT DETAIL

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DESIGN CALCULATION OF
ANCHOR BOLT

Concrete Compressive Strength, (f'c) = 30.00 (Mpa)

Ft_A307 = 20 (ksi) = 137.90 (Mpa)
Ft_A307 = 10 (ksi) = 68.95 (Mpa)

Carbon Steel A36, (fy) = 36 (ksi) = 248.22 (Mpa)

Area of Steel Plate, (A1) = NxB Þ 500 * 350 = 175000 (mm2)
Area of Conc. Support, (A2) = Lp x Wp Þ 600 * 400 = 239999 (mm2)

Zx = (B x N2) / 6 Þ 350 * 500 * 500 / 6 = 0.015 (mm3)

Zz = (N x B2) / 6 Þ 500 * 350 * 350 / 6 = 0.010 (mm3)

2.0 Allowable Bearing Strength:

Fp = 0.35 x f'c x sqrt(A2 / A1) Þ 0.35 * 30 * sqrt(0.24 / 0.175) = 12.30 (Mpa)

Fpc = 0.7 x f'c Þ 0.7 * 30 = 21.00 (Mpa)
(Whichever is Smaller)

3.0 Actual Bearing Pressure:

Fp(max) = P/A1 + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz Þ 0.398 + 0.420 + 0.469 = 1.29 (Mpa)

Fp(min) = P/A1 - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz Þ 0.398 - 0.420 - 0.469 = -0.49 (Mpa)
f2 = P/A1 + Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz Þ 0.398 + 0.420 - 0.469 = 0.35 (Mpa)
f3 = P/A1 - Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz Þ 0.398 - 0.420 + 0.469 = 0.45 (Mpa)

Here, Fp > Fp(max) SAFE!

4.0 Strength of Anchors: (UBC-1997, Sec: 1923)

Consider diameter of Bolt, (dia.) = 20 (mm)

Anchor Bolt (Tension Only) Anchor Bolt (Shear Only)

Abt = (p * dia2 / 4) * 2 Abv = (p * dia2 / 4) * 4

Abt = 6.28 (cm2) Abv = 12.57 (cm2)

Minimum Tensile Strength for A36 Bolts, (fut) Þ 36000 (psi) = 248.22 (Mpa)
Concrete Compressive Strength, (fc) Þ 4350 (psi) = 29.99 (Mpa)
Factor for Normal Weight, (l) (UBC 1997 Sec: 1923.3.2) = 1.00
Strength Reduction Factor, (f) (UBC 1997 Sec: 1923.3.2) = 0.65
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DESIGN CALCULATION OF
ANCHOR BOLT

4.1 Design Strength in Tension:

As the cantilever length is small, the avg. maximum pressure is considered on whole cantilever
area for design.
Compression Side, fcomp = {fp(max) + max(f2, f3)} / 2 = 0.87 (Mpa)

Tension Side, ftension = {fp(min) + min(f2, f3)} / 2 = -0.07 (Mpa)

Distance of assumed line of zero pressure from extreme tension face, (x)
x = ((- ftension) * N) / (fcomp + (- ftension)) = 0.038 (m)

Total Tensile Strength from Factored Loads, (Pu)

Pu = 0.5 * (- ftension) * x * B = 0.47 (kN)

Length of Projection of the concrete failure, (Lf) = 0.650 (m)

Width of Projection of the concrete failure, (Wf) = 0.450 (m)
Effective area of an assumed concrete failure surface, (Ap)
Ap = Lf * Wf Þ 0.65 * 0.45 = 0.293 (m2)

(Per UBC 1997 Sec: 1923.3.2)

Design Tensile Strength of Bolt, (Pss) = 0.90 * Abt * fut = 140.294 (kN)
Design Tensile Strength of Concrete, (fPc)
(for embedment length)
fPc = 0.32 * f * l * Ap * sqrt( fc ) = 333.197 (kN)

Applied Factored Tension for Bolt Group, (Pu) = 0.474 (kN)

Here, Pu > min(Pss, phiPc) SAFE in Tension!

4.2 Design Strength in Shear: (Per UBC 1997 Sec: 1923.3.3)

Edge Distance, (de) = 99.9996018 (mm)

Resultant Shear Force, (Vu) = SQRT ( Vux + Vuz )
2 2
= 8.71 (kN)
The Design Strength of Anchors in Shear shall be the Minimum of Vss or fVc,
Bolt Shear Strength, (Vss) = 0.75 * Abv * fut = 234.01 (kN)
For Single Bolt, (fVc) = 0.166 * f * p * de2 * l * SQRT( fc ) = 18.56 (kN)
For Bolt Group, (fVcg) = 4 * fVc = 74.26 (kN)

Applied Shear Force, Vu = 8.71405 (kN)

Here, Vu < min(Vss, phiVcg) SAFE in Tension!

4.3 Check for Combined Tension and Shear: (Per UBC 1997 Sec: 1923.3.4)

Pc = fPc / f Þ 512.611 (kN) ; Vcg = fVc / f Þ 114.242 (kN)

(1 / f) * (Pu / Pc) = 0.00 <= 1 Hence, O.K!

(1 / f) * (Vu / Vc) = 0.12 <= 1 Hence, O.K!

(1 / f) * [(Pu / Pc)5/3 + (Vu / Vc)5/3] = 0.02 <= 1 Hence, O.K!

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DESIGN CALCULATION OF
ANCHOR BOLT
(Pu / Pss)2 + (Vu / Vss)2] = 0.00 <= 1 Hence, O.K!

5.0 Service Load Design: (Per UBC 1997 Sec: 1923.1)

Service Load Design Forces from STAAD Model at Joint No : 3

Load Combination : 14

Total Tensile Force, ( TF ) = 456.34 (kN) (Refer Base Plate Design)

Tension / Bolt, ( Ps ) = TF / 2 = 228.17 (kN)

Fx = 8.71 (kN) (Support Reaction from
Fz = 0.00 (kN) STAAD Model)
F = SQRT( Fx + Fz )
2 2
= 8.71 (kN)
Vs = F / 4 = 2.18 (kN)

Bolt of Type 1 Diameter of Bolt = 20.00 (mm)

Pt =### Þ ### (kN) (Increased by 100%

considering special inspection)

Vt =### Þ ### (kN) (Reduced as per Edge

distance & Anchor spacing)

For Combined Tension and Shear: (Per UBC 1997 Sec: 1923.1)

z = [(Ps / Pt)5/3 + (Vs / Vt)5/3] Þ ### (kN)

#MACRO? #MACRO?

#MACRO?
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DESIGN CALCULATION OF
ANCHOR BOLT
 Welcome To Junaid's Staad to Excel Automation Prog
Calculate Member End Forces

Enter the File Path: D:\Mohd. Ziaullah\Ziaullah- Zone J New Pipe Support\Zone J New Pipe Support\STA

Total No. Of Members : 3

Total Load Cases: 45
Steel Column Width(bf): 202
Steel Column Depth(d): 247
Pedestal Width(Wp): 400
Pedestal Length(Lp): 600

Member End Forces For BASE PLATE DESIGN

Beam L/C Node Axial Force kN Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm

2 11 2 19.245 0.000 -1.322 0.000

3 -11.328 0.000 1.322 0.000
12 2 57.634 -9.004 -6.224 -0.013
3 -49.717 9.004 6.224 0.013
13 2 57.634 -2.251 -6.224 -0.003
3 -49.717 2.251 6.224 0.003
14 2 58.104 -9.004 -7.584 -0.013
3 -50.188 9.004 7.584 0.013
15 2 58.104 -2.251 -7.584 -0.003
3 -50.188 2.251 7.584 0.003
16 2 67.231 -0.944 -7.450 0.000
3 -59.314 0.944 7.450 0.000
17 2 57.663 0.000 -5.931 0.000
3 -49.747 0.000 5.931 0.000
18 2 57.634 0.000 -6.224 0.000
3 -49.717 0.000 6.224 0.000
19 2 11.547 -0.944 -0.793 0.000
3 -6.797 0.944 0.793 0.000
20 2 11.577 0.000 -0.500 0.000
3 -6.827 0.000 0.500 0.000
21 4 6.827 0.000 -0.500 0.000
6 -6.249 0.000 1.102 0.000
22 4 6.797 -2.365 -0.793 0.002
6 -6.220 2.365 0.793 -0.002
23 4 6.792 0.000 -0.778 0.000
6 -6.215 0.000 0.778 0.000
Max Value: 67.23 9.00 7.58 0.01
Min Value: -59.31 -9.00 -7.58 -0.01
xcel Automation Program

rt\Zone J New Pipe Support\STAAD\New Pipe Support-Final.std

TAKE: Axial Force, Mx and Mz

Beam L/C

2 14
SE PLATE DESIGN
Resultant Shear
Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm
Force

2.562 0.000 19.29

-0.712 0.000 11.40
12.064 -30.615 57.97
-3.350 18.009 50.11
12.064 -7.654 57.97
-3.350 4.502 50.11
15.274 -30.615 58.60
-4.657 18.009 50.76
15.274 -7.654 58.60
-4.657 4.502 50.76
14.440 -2.716 67.64
-4.010 1.395 59.78
11.579 0.000 57.97
-3.276 0.000 50.10
12.064 0.000 57.97
-3.350 0.000 50.11
1.537 -2.716 11.57
-0.427 1.395 6.84
1.052 0.000 11.59
-0.353 0.000 6.85
0.353 0.000 6.85
1.248 0.000 6.35
0.427 -4.731 6.84
1.159 0.000 6.27
0.411 0.000 6.84
1.145 0.000 6.26
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15.27 18.01 67.64

-4.66 -30.62 0.00
 Governing Case for ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN
Node Axial Force kN Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm

3 -50.188 9.004 7.584 0.013 -4.657

2 2
3 3
Moment-Z kNm

18.009 50.76
3
4
 Welcome To Junaid's Staad to Excel Automation Program
Calculate Member End Forces

Enter the File Path: D:\Mohd. Ziaullah\J090-Area-3- Zone J New Pipe Support-13-03-07\STAAD\New Pipe Support-Final-2.std

Total No. Of Members : 3

Total Load Cases: 35
Steel Column Width(bf): 202
Steel Column Depth(d): 247
Pedestal Width(Wp): 400
Pedestal Length(Lp): 600
P = Axial Force, Mx = Torsion, Mz = Mz, Vux = Shear-Y, Vuz = Shear-Z, Fx
Governing Case for ANCH
Beam L/C Node Axial Force kN Shear-Y kN

32 3 69.604 -3.152
Member End Forces For ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN
Resultant Shear
Beam L/C Node Axial Force kN Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm
Force

3 31 3 15.860 0.000 -1.851 0.000 0.996 0.000 15.97

4 -14.512 0.000 1.851 0.000 2.705 0.000 14.63
32 3 69.604 -3.152 -8.714 -0.005 4.690 -6.303 70.15
4 -68.256 3.152 8.714 0.005 12.738 0.000 68.81
33 3 60.225 -2.701 -9.100 -0.004 5.589 -5.403 60.91
4 -59.070 2.701 9.100 0.004 12.612 0.000 59.77
34 3 50.063 -1.510 -6.244 -0.001 3.361 -2.232 50.45
4 -48.908 0.723 6.244 0.001 9.127 0.000 49.31
35 3 50.111 0.000 -5.774 0.000 3.242 0.000 50.44
4 -48.956 0.000 6.737 0.000 9.269 0.000 49.42
36 3 50.063 0.000 -6.244 0.000 3.361 0.000 50.45
4 -48.908 0.000 6.244 0.000 9.127 0.000 49.31
37 3 10.196 -1.510 -1.190 -0.001 0.640 -2.232 10.26
4 -9.329 0.723 1.190 0.001 1.739 0.000 9.40
38 3 10.243 0.000 -0.720 0.000 0.522 0.000 10.27
4 -9.377 0.000 1.683 0.000 1.882 0.000 9.53
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Max Value: 69.60 3.15 9.10 0.00 12.74 0.00 70.15

Min Value: -68.26 -3.15 -9.10 0.00 0.52 -6.30 0.00
ear-Z, Fx = Shear-Y, Fz = Shear-Z
or ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN
Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm

-8.714 -0.005 4.690 -6.303 70.15

2 2 3
3 3 4